Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	113,024	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	109,535	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	44,962	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	42,188	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,126.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	100.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	113,025	54,470	58,555
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	17,955	9,320	8,640
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	5,225	2,725	2,495
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	6,025	3,100	2,925
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	6,710	3,490	3,220
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	72,345	35,305	37,040
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	7,485	3,880	3,605
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	8,625	4,485	4,140
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	6,415	3,325	3,090
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	5,665	2,795	2,875
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	5,885	2,790	3,100
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	6,580	3,015	3,565
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	7,505	3,565	3,940
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,345	3,960	4,385
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	7,385	3,445	3,935
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	22,720	9,845	12,870
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	6,645	3,065	3,580
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	4,875	2,330	2,545
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,820	1,750	2,070
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	3,055	1,250	1,805
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	4,325	1,450	2,870
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	2,500	905	1,590
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,390	455	940
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	380	90	290
100 years and over	275	35	245	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.9	17.1	14.8
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	64.0	64.8	63.3
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	20.1	18.1	22.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.8	2.7	4.9
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	42.5	40.9	44.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	43.5	41.1	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	42,190	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	26,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	5,105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	10,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,180	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	5,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	2,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	42,185	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	10,040	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	14,020	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,855	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	7,130	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	4,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	110,010	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	95,070	45,150	49,915
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	54,515	27,160	27,350
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	48,855	24,335	24,520
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	5,660	2,825	2,835
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	40,555	17,990	22,565
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	26,495	14,060	12,430
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,535	965	1,570
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	5,145	1,765	3,380
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	6,380	1,195	5,185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	31,525	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	14,680	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,805	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	6,985	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	31,525	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	26,445	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	23,620	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,085	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,080	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	26,445	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	11,740	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	14,700	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	6,520	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,085	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	15,970	6,760	9,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	42,185	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	29,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	11,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	18,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	11,525	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	10,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	111,085	53,760	57,325
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	101,780	49,820	51,965
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	50	20	30
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	7,755	3,320	4,435
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,495	600	895
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	111,085	53,760	57,325
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	107,870	52,370	55,500
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,205	545	665
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	550	265	285
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,460	580	880
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,485	675	805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	108,765	52,650	56,115
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	82,420	40,180	42,245
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	81,220	39,645	41,570
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,200	535	675
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	26,345	12,470	13,870
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	10	5	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	26,330	12,470	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	2,950	1,470	1,480
Berber languages	920	505	415	10	10	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	75	30	45
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	5	5	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	2,865	1,430	1,435
Amharic	1,515	710	805	30	10	15
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	2,480	1,240	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	160	80	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Harari	55	25	30	5	0	5
Hebrew	370	205	165	115	60	50
Maltese	35	15	20	30	15	20
Tigrigna	940	460	480	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	370	180	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	15	5	10
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	735	270	465
Bikol	35	15	20	5	5	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	10	0	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	30	15	20
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	595	215	380
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	480	235	245
Kannada	220	115	105	30	15	10
Malayalam	665	345	320	245	115	130
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	160	75	85
Telugu	495	270	225	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	16,210	7,655	8,555
Albanian	715	345	370	215	110	105
Armenian	525	270	260	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	3,670	1,655	2,015
Baltic languages	495	215	280	245	100	145
Latvian	270	120	145	105	35	70
Lithuanian	220	90	130	140	70	70
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	3,430	1,555	1,870
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	60	30	30
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	35	10	25
Croatian	1,195	565	630	320	165	160
Czech	1,020	450	565	145	65	80
Macedonian	70	35	40	80	40	40
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	1,165	505	665
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	600	265	335
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	395	200	195
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	45	25	20
Slovak	635	285	350	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	60	30	25
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	360	150	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	0	5
Welsh	55	20	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	2,025	900	1,125
Afrikaans	175	85	85	60	25	35
Danish	345	160	185	55	20	35
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	650	295	355
Frisian	50	25	25	20	10	15
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	1,180	515	665
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	15	5	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	355	185	170
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	3,640	1,825	1,810
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	2,485	1,250	1,230
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	435	220	220
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	330	155	175
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	300	155	145
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	15	5	10
Marathi	295	155	140	25	15	10
Nepali	930	445	485	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	485	250	230
Sindhi	265	120	145	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	90	45	50
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	725	355	365
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	1,140	565	575
Kurdish	735	390	340	125	65	60
Pashto	1,050	530	520	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	6,210	2,935	3,270
Catalan	35	20	15	5	5	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	3,195	1,535	1,660
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	1,040	475	565
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	530	255	280
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,430	665	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	655	310	345
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	40	15	20
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	5	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	5	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	10	5	5
Igbo	205	105	100	20	15	10
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	5	5	0
Shona	120	45	75	20	10	15
Swahili	1,590	735	860	40	15	20
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	10	5	10
Dinka	90	45	40	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	10	0	10
Sign languages	290	135	150	25	10	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	3,565	1,735	1,825
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	3,540	1,720	1,820
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	860	410	455
Hakka	160	65	90	25	10	15
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	2,455	1,205	1,250
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	25	15	10
Burmese	235	120	115	10	5	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	10	5	5
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	55	25	25
Lao	470	215	250	30	15	10
Thai	400	100	300	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	15	5	10
Turkish	1,490	765	725	160	90	75
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	5	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	730	310	420
Estonian	160	80	85	50	20	35
Finnish	335	135	195	25	10	20
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	650	280	370
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	0	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	2,320	1,105	1,215
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	230	95	135
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,970	955	1,010
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	105,980	51,295	54,690
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	94,175	45,670	48,505
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	93,770	45,480	48,285
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	410	190	215
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	11,805	5,620	6,185
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	11,800	5,620	6,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	1,660	830	830
Berber languages	475	240	230	10	10	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	40	15	25
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	1,605	800	805
Amharic	870	405	460	5	5	5
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	1,415	700	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	100	55	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	60	30	35
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	185	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	10	5	5
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	235	100	140
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	225	90	135
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	205	95	115
Kannada	80	40	35	5	5	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	120	55	70
Tamil	1,310	635	680	65	30	35
Telugu	200	105	90	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	6,075	2,840	3,230
Albanian	320	150	165	130	60	70
Armenian	250	115	135	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	1,275	590	680
Baltic languages	110	45	65	75	30	45
Latvian	55	25	35	35	10	20
Lithuanian	50	20	30	40	15	25
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	1,200	565	635
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	25	15	10
Bulgarian	560	265	300	15	0	5
Croatian	430	190	235	50	25	25
Czech	235	115	125	45	20	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	25	15	15
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	410	185	220
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	335	155	180
Serbian	1,490	755	735	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	15	10	5
Slovak	210	95	115	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	215	105	110
Afrikaans	40	20	20	30	15	15
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	25	15	10
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	150	65	80
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	2,060	1,010	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	1,355	670	680
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	285	135	145
Gujarati	620	315	305	185	90	100
Hindi	1,310	660	655	135	70	65
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	5	5	5
Nepali	735	360	375	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	225	120	110
Sindhi	65	25	40	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	60	30	30
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	385	185	205
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	690	335	355
Kurdish	435	230	205	55	25	35
Pashto	655	315	340	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	610	295	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	2,235	995	1,240
Catalan	20	5	10	5	0	5
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	825	340	485
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	385	175	215
Romanian	1,865	875	985	240	115	125
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	780	365	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	455	215	235
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	10	0	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	5	5	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	0	5
Swahili	560	260	295	15	10	10
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	5	0	5
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	5
Sign languages	400	215	185	40	25	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	2,525	1,240	1,285
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	2,500	1,225	1,270
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	530	240	295
Hakka	50	20	30	10	5	10
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	1,825	915	910
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	25	10	10
Burmese	150	70	80	5	0	5
Karenic languages	250	120	125	10	10	5
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	20	15	10
Lao	225	100	125	10	0	5
Thai	105	35	75	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	75	30	40
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	220	95	125
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	210	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	5,105	2,465	2,640
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	160	60	100
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	4,820	2,345	2,475
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	100	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	111,085	53,755	57,325
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	95,990	46,650	49,340
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	5,580	2,710	2,865
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	950	390	555
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	8,365	3,905	4,460
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	8,355	3,905	4,455
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	50	20	25
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	70	40	30
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	92,090	44,145	47,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	88,030	42,160	45,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	37,932	44,935	32,398
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	88,060	42,165	45,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	34,203	39,887	29,469
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	80,850	39,340	41,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	35,574	43,379	29,442
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	63,250	27,940	35,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,321	1,846	5,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	64,295	32,945	31,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	35,466	40,772	31,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,920	44,105	47,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	87,995	42,185	45,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	52,310	61,747	43,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	88,025	42,185	45,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	42,652	49,240	36,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	80,865	39,345	41,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	51,126	61,294	41,492
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	63,050	27,855	35,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,434	6,938	7,826
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	64,160	32,970	31,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	49,593	56,650	42,135
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,920	44,110	47,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	29,105	16,140	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	63,495	70,349	56,446
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	75,347	83,967	64,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	90.0	92.8	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	69.3	72.6	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	10.0	7.2	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	4,060	1,985	2,080
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	88,030	42,160	45,870
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	13,075	5,890	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	13,260	5,210	8,050
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	10,675	4,255	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	8,765	3,840	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	8,060	3,600	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	6,605	3,135	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,595	2,905	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,490	2,510	1,980
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,815	2,105	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	3,485	1,825	1,665
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	10,200	6,880	3,320
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	6,310	4,020	2,295
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	3,890	2,860	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	4,030	1,980	2,050
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	88,065	42,165	45,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	13,535	5,985	7,555
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	13,780	5,425	8,350
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	12,250	4,935	7,315
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	10,630	4,795	5,835
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	9,350	4,335	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	7,470	3,890	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	5,775	3,235	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	4,860	2,605	2,250
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	10,410	6,960	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	3,180	1,895	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,850	1,210	635
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	5,380	3,855	1,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	92,095	44,145	47,950
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	27,800	11,195	16,605
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	64,290	32,945	31,345
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	69.8	74.6	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	10,040	5,330	4,715
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,625	2,585	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	7,960	3,625	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	5,685	2,550	3,130
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	5,220	2,195	3,025
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	4,880	2,155	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,480	2,140	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,700	1,995	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,175	1,790	1,390
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	13,530	8,585	4,940
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,950	1,630	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,950	1,490	1,460
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	7,630	5,470	2,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	42,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	86,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	74,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	10,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	40,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	36,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	32,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	104,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	90,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	42,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	109,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	89,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	10,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	52,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	43,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	32,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	127,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	103,562	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	17,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	4,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	4,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	14,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	31,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	106,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	90,750	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	79,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	14,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	135,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	113,660	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	4,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	63,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	128,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	104,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	10,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	115,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	93,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	14,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	155,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	76,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	65,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	13,865	5,990	7,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	33,492	33,966	33,206
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	30,872	31,249	30,610
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	13,990	6,055	7,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	45,177	46,718	44,002
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	37,638	38,249	37,173
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	110,005	53,435	56,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	43,250	20,220	23,030
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	9,310	4,445	4,865
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	8,055	3,535	4,515
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	8,310	3,860	4,450
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	8,480	3,995	4,485
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	9,100	4,390	4,710
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	66,760	33,210	33,550
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	9,925	4,825	5,100
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	11,595	5,755	5,845
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	12,495	6,175	6,320
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	15,355	7,640	7,720
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	17,385	8,820	8,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	110,010	53,430	56,575
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	22,170	11,505	10,665
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	6,325	3,275	3,050
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	67,630	32,810	34,825
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	20,205	9,120	11,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	12,835	5,835	7,000
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	3,520	1,815	1,710
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,085	560	525
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	7,925	3,560	4,365
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,390	460	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	11.7	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	17.2	17.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	11.7	10.9	12.5
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	6.9	5.0	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	10,795	5,055	5,735
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,690	1,365	1,320
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	840	425	410
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	7,265	3,430	3,830
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	840	255	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	9.8	9.5	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	12.1	11.9	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	13.3	13.0	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	10.7	10.5	11.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	4.2	2.8	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	109,740	53,315	56,425
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	108,115	52,665	55,455
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	108,045	52,630	55,415
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	7,685	3,215	4,470
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	31,905	15,225	16,675
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	10	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	31,895	15,225	16,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	3,750	1,895	1,860
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	105	40	70
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	10	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	100	35	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	3,655	1,860	1,790
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	50	20	30
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	3,050	1,545	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	200	105	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	350	205	150
Maltese	70	20	45	60	25	30
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	325	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	320	150	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	945	345	595
Bikol	30	10	20	15	10	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	30	0	30
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	40	20	20
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	80	55	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	840	280	555
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	25	0	25
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	575	285	285
Kannada	465	235	235	20	15	10
Malayalam	845	380	465	300	145	155
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	240	130	110
Telugu	805	425	380	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	20,490	9,735	10,750
Albanian	870	425	440	330	160	170
Armenian	745	395	350	125	75	50
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	4,355	2,070	2,285
Baltic languages	570	245	320	295	125	170
Latvian	285	120	170	110	40	70
Lithuanian	285	125	160	190	85	100
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	4,095	1,965	2,130
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	85	35	45
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	45	15	25
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	595	335	265
Czech	1,435	615	820	175	85	90
Macedonian	120	50	75	170	75	95
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	1,365	635	725
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	960	475	485
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	430	220	210
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	85	30	50
Slovak	1,035	430	610	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	80	40	45
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	385	150	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	0	10
Welsh	100	35	60	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	2,775	1,170	1,605
Afrikaans	455	225	225	145	65	80
Danish	495	235	260	85	30	60
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	775	335	435
Frisian	70	30	40	40	20	15
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,750	725	1,020
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	15	10	0
Swedish	645	320	330	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	15	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	505	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	4,685	2,290	2,400
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	3,400	1,670	1,735
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	625	315	310
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	335	155	185
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	955	465	490
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	0	10
Konkani	145	75	65	35	10	25
Marathi	580	315	260	35	30	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	45	30	15
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	915	460	455
Sindhi	505	220	280	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	145	75	70
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	1,125	570	560
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,315	640	680
Kurdish	890	495	395	200	85	115
Pashto	1,425	770	655	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	1,085	535	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	8,255	3,955	4,305
Catalan	95	40	55	10	10	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	4,200	1,995	2,210
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	1,355	675	685
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	580	285	295
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	2,325	1,095	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	10	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	225	110	115
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	10
Georgian	50	25	20	10	10	10
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	725	330	390
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	575	275	305
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	95	50	40
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	10	10	10
Ewe	375	185	185	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	25	10	15
Ganda	225	70	155	25	15	10
Igbo	335	185	145	50	35	15
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	25	10	15
Shona	200	75	125	90	35	60
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	150	65	85
Wolof	710	335	370	10	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	15	0	10
Dinka	190	85	105	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	10	0	10
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	115	50	65
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	75	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	3,885	1,895	1,990
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	3,870	1,890	1,985
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	1,095	525	570
Hakka	265	125	140	25	0	20
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	2,875	1,410	1,470
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	105	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	75	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	145	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	10	10	10
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	50	10	40
Lao	590	265	325	35	10	25
Thai	730	285	445	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	220	105	110
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	25	0	20
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	195	105	90
Uyghur	40	25	15	15	10	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	760	340	420
Estonian	245	120	130	45	30	20
Finnish	520	235	280	15	10	15
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	695	305	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	109,740	53,315	56,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	102,825	50,030	52,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	20,935	10,765	10,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	81,890	39,265	42,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	6,915	3,285	3,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	109,740	53,315	56,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	79,215	38,930	40,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	28,415	13,335	15,085
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	11,545	5,360	6,190
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	3,020	1,430	1,595
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	4,920	2,370	2,550
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	6,355	2,950	3,405
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	3,345	1,500	1,845
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	3,010	1,445	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,575	1,225	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	2,105	1,050	1,055
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	28,415	13,330	15,085
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	3,235	1,595	1,645
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	5,885	2,920	2,970
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	6,495	2,940	3,555
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	10,955	5,010	5,940
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	1,845	870	975
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	28,415	13,330	15,085
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	3,380	1,505	1,875
Brazil	1,290	600	695	90	40	55
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	315	155	155
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	195	100	95
Guyana	1,420	665	755	190	85	100
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	10	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	470	180	290
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	190	75	110
Peru	1,165	550	615	50	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	225	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,075	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	565	240	325
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	12,770	6,025	6,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	225	120	105
Croatia	1,020	500	520	265	135	125
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	110	45	65
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	775	305	470
Greece	990	530	460	280	135	140
Hungary	885	465	430	360	150	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	175	90	80
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	2,215	1,120	1,095
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	595	265	335
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	900	425	475
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	805	405	400
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	510	240	265
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	335	150	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	125	50	75
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	190	85	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	3,720	1,740	1,980
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,185	555	625
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	1,785	875	915
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	325	190	135
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	80	35	50
Kenya	1,160	580	580	105	50	50
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	25	15	10
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	140	75	60
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	295	130	160
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	770	350	420
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	10,285	4,820	5,460
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	350	160	185
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	390	185	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	1,865	840	1,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	325	170	160
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	1,475	685	790
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	495	230	270
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	660	330	330
Japan	775	190	585	95	45	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	410	190	220
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	310	155	160
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	780	380	400
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	760	260	495
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	260	130	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	295	150	140
Taiwan	880	370	515	165	80	90
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	285	135	150
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,370	700	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	185	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,575	1,225	1,350
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	380	195	185
Brazil	200	115	80	10	0	10
Colombia	515	235	280	75	40	35
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	15
Haiti	1,780	795	990	15	0	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	25	15	0
Mexico	320	125	195	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	65	35	30
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	410	190	220
France	655	335	315	20	0	10
Germany	175	75	100	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	35	10	25
Russian Federation	420	160	260	65	30	40
Ukraine	275	135	140	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	80	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	155	80	75
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	335	160	175
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	70	30	40
Eritrea	245	115	130	10	10	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	10	10	0
Morocco	485	230	250	10	10	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	40	20	20
Somalia	370	155	215	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	25	25	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	115	40	80
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	1,420	665	760
Afghanistan	550	280	270	55	30	30
Bangladesh	540	270	270	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	270	130	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	145	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	100	45	55
Iraq	1,155	600	555	120	65	55
Israel	205	110	90	20	15	10
Japan	115	25	85	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	45	25	20
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	75	25	55
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	145	60	80
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	75	20	60
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	35	15	20
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	190	110	80
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	10	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	25	15	10
Australia	135	85	55	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	109,740	53,315	56,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	31,130	14,695	16,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	28,780	14,275	14,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	49,830	24,340	25,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	17,125	8,085	9,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	8,925	4,475	4,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	3,135	2,140	990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	5,795	2,335	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	4,580	1,775	2,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	3,365	1,715	1,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	255	115	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,475	770	710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	1,415	740	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	935	475	455
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	475	260	210
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	50	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	108,265	52,545	55,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	109,740	53,315	56,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	515	285	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	109,225	53,035	56,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	150	55	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	120	45	70
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	2,205	1,100	1,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	2,175	1,090	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,650	835	815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	500	250	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	107,380	52,160	55,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	109,740	53,315	56,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	22,690	11,080	11,610
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	5,205	2,650	2,555
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	4,490	2,185	2,310
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	3,485	1,675	1,815
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	1,250	475	770
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,390	695	700
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	2,800	1,440	1,355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	590	275	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	1,220	605	620
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	850	410	435
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	290	140	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	350	150	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	770	390	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	87,050	42,235	44,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	109,740	53,315	56,425
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	2,355	1,155	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	1,805	895	910
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	20	0	15
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	565	270	295
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	23,465	11,665	11,800
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	160	100	60
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,380	655	720
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	22,435	11,145	11,285
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	20	10	15
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	81,170	39,265	41,905
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	49,750	23,750	26,000
Channel Islander	115	35	75	15	0	15
Cornish	85	50	35	10	10	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	29,180	13,960	15,215
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	19,385	9,075	10,305
Manx	185	110	80	40	15	20
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	22,320	10,435	11,890
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	2,230	1,075	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	3,710	1,745	1,960
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	8,395	3,890	4,510
Alsatian	100	40	60	15	10	10
Breton	485	260	225	10	10	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	8,390	3,880	4,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	18,250	8,810	9,445
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	975	495	480
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	480	270	215
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	6,305	2,980	3,325
Flemish	545	285	260	50	35	20
Frisian	75	50	25	50	25	25
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	11,545	5,550	5,995
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	465	215	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,320	1,065	1,255
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	685	295	395
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	460	235	230
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	95	45	50
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	480	210	275
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	685	325	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	16,050	7,890	8,160
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	105	50	55
Byelorussian	985	475	515	55	25	30
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	545	270	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	180	80	95
Estonian	985	440	545	130	60	70
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	2,630	1,390	1,245
Latvian	1,180	505	680	350	185	165
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	740	355	385
Moldovan	520	235	285	10	10	10
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	6,290	3,160	3,130
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,280	645	640
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	2,115	1,020	1,095
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	490	220	265
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	4,070	1,940	2,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	110	60	50
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	20,250	10,165	10,085
Albanian	1,190	580	605	345	155	195
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	215	110	105
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	1,235	630	605
Cypriot	165	65	100	10	0	15
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	1,195	635	565
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	13,140	6,600	6,540
Kosovar	60	25	30	60	35	25
Macedonian	625	240	385	185	105	85
Maltese	705	340	370	225	130	95
Montenegrin	195	105	90	45	20	25
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	2,495	1,290	1,205
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	670	335	335
Sicilian	310	140	170	70	30	35
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	275	130	145
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,505	665	840
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	195	95	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	30	20	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	955	435	520
Basque	395	210	185	10	10	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	660	280	385
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	215	115	95
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	2,265	1,030	1,230
Antiguan	275	155	120	20	15	15
Bahamian	175	115	65	25	10	15
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	155	70	80
Bermudan	105	55	50	25	10	15
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	120	60	65
Dominican	960	435	530	120	45	75
Grenadian	320	165	155	55	35	25
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	35	10	20
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	1,180	525	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	25	20	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	35	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	350	160	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	230	95	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	100	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	2,190	1,100	1,090
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	95	55	35
Arawak	75	35	40	30	10	20
Argentinian	800	435	365	110	50	55
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	10	10	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	145	70	70
Chilean	1,395	695	695	85	35	50
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	450	235	215
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	85	50	35
Guatemalan	580	205	375	70	30	35
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	350	185	165
Hispanic	420	225	195	45	10	35
Honduran	350	115	230	30	20	10
Maya	435	225	210	10	10	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	305	135	170
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	50	10	35
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	15	0	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	50	20	25
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	280	170	115
Uruguayan	140	60	85	30	20	15
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	55	25	30
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	3,015	1,505	1,510
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	585	310	275
Akan	130	75	60	0	10	0
Angolan	250	115	130	10	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	10	10	0
Beninese	615	330	285	10	0	10
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	30	15	15
Chadian	225	125	105	10	0	10
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	95	35	55
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	200	110	80
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	175	110	65
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	20	0	20
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	10	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	20	10	10
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	820	445	375
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	10	10	0
Dinka	50	20	25	20	10	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	510	280	230
Libyan	1,300	670	630	60	30	30
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	65	50	15
Sudanese	865	435	430	130	65	60
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	55	25	30
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	930	420	505
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	25	10	15
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	45	10	35
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	95	50	45
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	75	30	45
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	10	10
Oromo	285	145	135	15	10	10
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	50	25	25
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	170	60	105
South African	1,285	635	650	245	120	125
Tanzanian	360	155	205	30	0	20
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	30	10	20
Zambian	150	70	85	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	130	60	65
Zulu	55	45	20	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	45	30	20
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	720	345	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	85	50	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	630	295	335
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	18,720	9,115	9,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	5,415	2,715	2,700
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	515	250	270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	940	465	475
Armenian	1,735	880	860	295	160	130
Assyrian	135	60	80	165	75	90
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	45	20	30
Georgian	190	115	75	10	10	0
Hazara	65	40	25	45	30	10
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	795	420	375
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	435	240	200
Israeli	765	410	355	145	70	75
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	105	45	60
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	10	0
Kurd	890	495	395	205	85	115
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	610	290	320
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	650	345	310
Pashtun	230	115	110	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	75	30	45
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	255	120	135
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	10	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	370	190	185
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	10	0	10
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	65	35	35
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	5,330	2,710	2,620
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	320	165	155
Bengali	1,055	530	525	140	75	65
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	3,415	1,725	1,690
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	20	10	15
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	10	0
Nepali	910	450	460	45	25	15
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	905	465	440
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	215	105	115
Sinhalese	290	150	140	75	45	25
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	315	150	165
Tamil	965	480	485	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	200	100	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	8,060	3,780	4,280
Burmese	630	310	320	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	40	15	30
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	4,755	2,255	2,500
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	1,440	580	865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	95	45	50
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	380	190	190
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	870	430	435
Laotian	885	415	470	85	25	55
Malaysian	520	195	325	75	45	35
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	125	60	70
Thai	780	280	505	15	0	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	415	205	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	135	60	70
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	310	170	140
Australian	1,490	680	810	195	115	85
New Zealander	490	275	220	60	30	40
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	50	35	20
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	25	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	42,125	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	31,725	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	10,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	42,130	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	5,550	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	36,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	42,125	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	7,195	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	14,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	5,115	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	5,810	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	6,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	17,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	42,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	41,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	42,130	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	40,625	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	42,125	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	10,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	12,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	6,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	5,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	2,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	2,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	42,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	40,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	23,105	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	17,905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	42,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	4,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	6,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	8,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	6,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	4,195	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	42,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	32,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	9,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	7,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	31,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,446	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	450,064	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	512,366	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	10,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,920	44,105	47,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	12,505	6,125	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	23,350	11,330	12,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	56,060	26,645	29,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	4,990	3,410	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,225	1,190	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	2,775	2,220	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	19,385	8,470	10,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,125	870	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	29,555	13,895	15,660
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	18,015	8,020	10,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,880	840	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	1,455	820	635
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	6,275	2,975	3,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,925	1,240	685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	55,780	26,535	29,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	3,400	1,845	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	11,165	5,595	5,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	41,215	19,095	22,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	2,985	2,095	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,325	735	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,670	1,355	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	14,520	6,335	8,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,415	575	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	22,290	10,090	12,200
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	13,215	5,730	7,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,405	580	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	1,145	590	555
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	5,015	2,285	2,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	1,515	900	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,920	44,105	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	35,860	17,460	18,400
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,900	1,065	2,830
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,895	1,070	2,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	2,190	1,000	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,860	785	1,080
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	3,855	1,495	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	305	80	230
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	1,170	375	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	840	270	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	320	185	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	280	200	85
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	690	370	320
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	220	15	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	7,455	2,620	4,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	660	260	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,040	75	970
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	945	325	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	195	25	170
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,115	300	820
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	3,445	1,625	1,820
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	10,020	4,390	5,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,045	175	870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	8,960	4,220	4,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	3,525	1,910	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,580	700	880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	595	305	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,220	840	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,860	1,175	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,200	820	385
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	185	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	415	280	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	65	40	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	9,945	9,005	940
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	470	370	105
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	2,995	2,455	540
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,375	2,145	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,615	1,595	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,490	1,470	20
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,005	965	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	715	405	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	425	220	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	285	185	105
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	10,180	2,440	7,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	1,045	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	8,590	1,630	6,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	540	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,410	1,140	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,395	350	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	730	545	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	265	235	30
Other	100	35	65	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	55,775	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	14,565	7,435	7,125
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,705	730	1,975
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,705	730	1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,580	695	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	185	130	60
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,390	560	835
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	2,720	1,015	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	235	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	790	250	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	580	170	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	220	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	200	130	75
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	520	275	250
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	5,625	1,820	3,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	535	190	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	790	45	740
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	750	185	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	145	15	130
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	805	185	615
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	2,550	1,175	1,375
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	7,550	3,195	4,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	810	135	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	6,720	3,060	3,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	2,525	1,335	1,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,145	490	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	395	225	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	905	590	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,520	965	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,060	720	340
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	120	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	285	195	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	55	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	7,105	6,370	740
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	395	310	85
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	2,235	1,795	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,730	1,560	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,090	1,080	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,045	1,040	10
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	570	315	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	335	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	230	145	80
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	7,535	1,780	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	800	370	425
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	6,315	1,175	5,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	425	235	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,775	875	900
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,005	275	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	580	435	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	180	160	15
Other	95	40	60	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,920	44,110	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	35,860	17,460	18,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	56,065	26,650	29,410
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	45,560	21,480	24,085
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	43,065	20,395	22,670
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	2,495	1,085	1,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	10,500	5,175	5,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	2,005	1,070	935
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	340	90	240
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	760	345	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,480	830	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	850	375	475
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	60	35	25
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	5,005	2,410	2,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	55,780	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	14,560	7,435	7,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	41,215	19,095	22,120
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	33,855	15,655	18,195
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	32,080	14,900	17,180
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	1,775	755	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	7,365	3,435	3,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	1,475	735	740
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	230	55	170
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	570	260	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	595	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	710	315	395
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	50	25	25
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	3,735	1,740	1,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,925	44,105	47,815
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	57,935	29,935	28,000
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	54,015	27,825	26,190
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,920	2,110	1,815
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	33,985	14,170	19,815
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	63.0	67.9	58.6
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	58.8	63.1	54.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.8	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,920	44,105	47,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	31,890	13,280	18,610
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	60,035	30,830	29,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	29,885	16,705	13,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	30,145	14,120	16,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.5	42.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	57,935	29,935	28,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,345	680	665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	56,595	29,250	27,340
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	49,575	24,940	24,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	7,020	4,310	2,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	57,935	29,935	28,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,345	680	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	56,595	29,250	27,340
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	6,535	4,025	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	8,030	2,705	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	4,145	3,410	740
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	5,555	1,410	4,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	9,325	3,440	5,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,995	870	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	12,365	5,720	6,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	5,710	5,425	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	905	700	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,025	1,545	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	57,930	29,935	28,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,340	680	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	56,595	29,250	27,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	345	185	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	70	60	0
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	240	180	60
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	3,270	2,920	350
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	5,340	4,115	1,220
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,970	1,415	555
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	6,215	3,090	3,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,730	1,315	415
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,270	815	450
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,495	1,210	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,095	590	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	4,360	2,520	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	100	45	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,115	1,365	750
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	7,625	2,765	4,860
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	8,550	1,960	6,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,225	675	550
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	3,605	1,570	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,090	905	1,190
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,890	1,555	1,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	54,010	27,825	26,190
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	4,180	2,095	2,085
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	345	215	135
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,315	3,835	1,480
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	44,170	21,685	22,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	44,165	21,685	22,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	30,400	13,535	16,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	13,650	8,085	5,575
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	110	65	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	49,480	25,515	23,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	38,800	20,645	18,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,425	1,495	1,930
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	4,095	1,775	2,320
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,975	940	1,040
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	715	460	255
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	465	205	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	49,480	25,520	23,965
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	10,575	4,535	6,040
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	20,410	9,875	10,535
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	8,680	4,895	3,785
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	4,030	2,460	1,570
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	5,785	3,750	2,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	49,485	25,515	23,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	3,090	2,335	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	8,185	5,095	3,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	12,340	6,105	6,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	11,995	5,150	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	6,350	2,850	3,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	7,530	3,980	3,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	61,960	31,815	30,140
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	61,480	31,580	29,905
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	61,120	31,395	29,730
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	60,840	31,315	29,520
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	285	75	205
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	360	185	175
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	360	190	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	120	65	55
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	15	10	0
Russian	155	45	110	15	10	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	15	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	20	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	150	80	70
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	150	75	70
Cantonese	560	315	245	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	115	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	470	235	240
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	110	50	60
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	360	185	175
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	61,955	31,815	30,140
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	59,620	30,770	28,850
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	415	150	265
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	675	235	440
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,195	620	580
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,195	620	575
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	50	35	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	108,730	52,720	56,010
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	96,965	46,845	50,120
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	11,770	5,880	5,885
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	7,215	3,655	3,560
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	4,555	2,225	2,330
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	3,260	1,555	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,890	1,360	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	365	195	170
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,295	670	625
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	104,510	50,530	53,980
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	69,105	33,405	35,700
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	35,405	17,130	18,280
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	20,940	10,215	10,725
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	14,465	6,910	7,555
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	10,350	4,920	5,430
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	9,265	4,435	4,825
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	1,090	480	605
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	4,115	1,990	2,120