Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Kitchener Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	105,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	102,433	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	48,942	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	46,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	2,538.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	41.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	105,260	51,780	53,475
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	15,705	8,055	7,650
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	5,610	2,885	2,725
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	5,265	2,700	2,565
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	4,830	2,465	2,360
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	72,000	36,125	35,875
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	5,245	2,635	2,605
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,180	3,600	3,575
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	9,325	4,700	4,625
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	8,275	4,185	4,090
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	6,965	3,570	3,390
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	6,335	3,240	3,095
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	6,885	3,445	3,440
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	7,965	3,990	3,980
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	7,440	3,715	3,725
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,395	3,050	3,350
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	17,555	7,600	9,955
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	5,290	2,540	2,750
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,865	1,670	2,195
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,295	1,450	1,850
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,575	1,055	1,515
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,530	885	1,645
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,720	645	1,075
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	655	215	445
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	140	25	120
100 years and over	275	35	245	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	14.9	15.6	14.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	68.4	69.8	67.1
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	16.7	14.7	18.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.1	40.0	42.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	40.0	38.7	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	46,755	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	20,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	8,460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	17,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,845	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	10,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	46,760	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	16,270	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	16,060	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,570	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	5,055	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	103,790	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	89,555	43,725	45,830
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	47,350	23,655	23,695
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	37,855	18,920	18,935
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	9,495	4,735	4,760
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	42,205	20,070	22,135
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	26,930	14,855	12,075
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	3,300	1,435	1,860
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	6,765	2,755	4,005
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	5,215	1,025	4,185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	28,735	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	15,820	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,160	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	4,720	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	23,165	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	18,415	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	4,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,575	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,465	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	23,160	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	12,340	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	10,820	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	4,640	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	4,310	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	23,795	11,860	11,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	46,760	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	27,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	11,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	15,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	18,670	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	16,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	2,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	104,290	51,290	52,995
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	94,980	47,210	47,765
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	55	20	35
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	7,125	3,200	3,925
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	2,125	860	1,270
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	104,285	51,290	52,995
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	100,410	49,575	50,835
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,300	615	685
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	480	255	230
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	2,100	845	1,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,540	740	800
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	104,285	51,290	52,995
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	102,285	50,300	51,990
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	78,030	38,675	39,350
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	76,665	38,025	38,640
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,355	650	710
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	24,255	11,620	12,635
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	0	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	0	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	24,245	11,620	12,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	3,165	1,605	1,560
Berber languages	920	505	415	5	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	540	265	280
Bilen	50	25	25	85	50	40
Oromo	225	130	100	45	25	25
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	370	175	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	30	15	15
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	2,615	1,335	1,280
Amharic	1,515	710	805	290	145	145
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	1,680	870	805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	10
Harari	55	25	30	5	0	5
Hebrew	370	205	165	25	10	10
Maltese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	505	250	255
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	20	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	840	400	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	70	25	40
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	770	370	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	340	100	240
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	0	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	15	5	10
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	255	70	185
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	220	115	105
Kannada	220	115	105	5	0	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	75	35	40
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	100	50	50
Telugu	495	270	225	40	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	195	95	100
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	16,500	7,890	8,615
Albanian	715	345	370	320	170	155
Armenian	525	270	260	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	5,120	2,450	2,670
Baltic languages	495	215	280	55	30	25
Latvian	270	120	145	25	15	10
Lithuanian	220	90	130	25	15	10
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	5,065	2,420	2,640
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	5	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	205	100	100
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	30	15	15
Croatian	1,195	565	630	725	370	355
Czech	1,020	450	565	175	80	95
Macedonian	70	35	40	30	15	15
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	1,115	510	610
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	355	175	180
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	1,765	880	880
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	145	60	75
Slovak	635	285	350	135	60	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	100	40	55
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	225	80	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	55	25	25
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	3,065	1,335	1,725
Afrikaans	175	85	85	5	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	40	15	20
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	290	130	165
Frisian	50	25	25	0	5	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	2,695	1,175	1,520
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	5	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	0	5
Swedish	305	150	155	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	5	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	370	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	2,695	1,380	1,315
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	1,555	800	755
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	235	130	105
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	355	175	180
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	200	110	90
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	0	5
Marathi	295	155	140	30	10	15
Nepali	930	445	485	100	55	50
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	280	135	145
Sindhi	265	120	145	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	20	15	10
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	290	150	140
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	1,060	540	520
Kurdish	735	390	340	190	105	85
Pashto	1,050	530	520	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	815	410	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	4,850	2,330	2,520
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	330	170	160
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	1,205	595	610
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	1,375	655	720
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,940	905	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	85	25	60
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	10	5	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	5	0
Ganda	135	60	75	10	0	5
Igbo	205	105	100	5	5	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	15	5	10
Shona	120	45	75	25	10	15
Swahili	1,590	735	860	35	15	25
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	50	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	130	70	60
Dinka	90	45	40	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	130	65	60
Sign languages	290	135	150	25	10	15
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	1,460	695	760
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	1,220	570	650
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	315	130	185
Hakka	160	65	90	40	15	20
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	685	335	350
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	30	20	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	140	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	235	130	110
Burmese	235	120	115	95	50	45
Karenic languages	325	155	170	60	30	30
Tibetan	90	50	45	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	80	40	35
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	235	110	130
Lao	470	215	250	215	110	115
Thai	400	100	300	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	185	95	85
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	10	5	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	160	85	75
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	5	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	15	5	10
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	450	215	235
Estonian	160	80	85	20	15	10
Finnish	335	135	195	25	5	10
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	405	190	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	10	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	2,000	990	1,010
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	305	150	155
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,620	795	820
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	104,285	51,290	52,995
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	99,695	49,055	50,635
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	87,190	43,105	44,085
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	86,785	42,915	43,875
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	405	190	215
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	12,505	5,955	6,550
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	12,505	5,950	6,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	2,335	1,145	1,195
Berber languages	475	240	230	5	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	380	175	205
Bilen	30	15	15	80	40	45
Oromo	130	70	65	30	15	20
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	250	115	135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5	5	5
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	1,950	965	985
Amharic	870	405	460	205	95	110
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	1,300	660	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	45	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hebrew	145	80	65	10	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	365	170	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	550	260	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	35	15	20
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	520	250	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	130	50	80
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	125	65	65
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	35	15	20
Tamil	1,310	635	680	65	30	30
Telugu	200	105	90	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	7,630	3,605	4,020
Albanian	320	150	165	205	110	100
Armenian	250	115	135	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	2,605	1,245	1,360
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	2,605	1,245	1,365
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	5
Bosnian	425	210	215	95	50	50
Bulgarian	560	265	300	15	10	10
Croatian	430	190	235	340	150	190
Czech	235	115	125	60	25	35
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	5	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	445	205	230
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	200	95	105
Serbian	1,490	755	735	1,210	600	605
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	65	30	35
Slovak	210	95	115	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	575	265	310	65	20	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	435	175	255
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	5	5	5
Dutch	195	90	105	15	5	10
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	410	165	245
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	670	320	350	160	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	1,785	875	915
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	945	460	485
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	150	75	70
Gujarati	620	315	305	225	105	125
Hindi	1,310	660	655	110	55	55
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	15	5	10
Nepali	735	360	375	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	185	85	100
Sindhi	65	25	40	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	10	5	5
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	160	80	75
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	785	380	400
Kurdish	435	230	205	110	55	50
Pashto	655	315	340	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	2,380	1,105	1,275
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	70	35	35
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	545	255	295
Romanian	1,865	875	985	690	325	365
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,070	495	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	110	50	55
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	45	15	35
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	5	0	5
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	0	5
Swahili	560	260	295	15	0	15
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	60	35	25
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	60	30	25
Sign languages	400	215	185	30	15	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	975	475	500
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	780	380	400
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	145	70	75
Hakka	50	20	30	25	10	10
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	485	240	245
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	110	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	195	95	100
Burmese	150	70	80	90	45	45
Karenic languages	250	120	125	40	20	20
Tibetan	70	40	35	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	110	55	60
Lao	225	100	125	105	50	55
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	90	50	45
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Uralic languages	555	260	290	130	60	65
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	125	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	4,590	2,230	2,360
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	155	70	80
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	4,360	2,120	2,240
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	104,285	51,290	52,995
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	91,010	44,895	46,120
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	5,180	2,535	2,645
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	965	430	535
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	6,910	3,330	3,585
Aboriginal	565	220	350	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	6,890	3,320	3,570
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	35	20	20
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	110	55	55
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	88,140	43,020	45,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	85,035	41,665	43,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	32,546	38,009	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	85,040	41,660	43,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	29,834	34,233	26,122
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	75,245	37,580	37,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	31,648	38,287	25,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	62,100	28,100	34,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,981	2,302	6,517
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	62,885	32,665	30,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	33,866	39,512	28,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	88,160	43,030	45,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	85,180	41,710	43,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	40,904	46,598	35,442
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	85,190	41,710	43,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	34,962	39,108	30,984
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	75,400	37,615	37,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	39,835	46,457	33,242
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	62,060	27,950	34,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,748	7,017	8,347
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	62,925	32,665	30,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	40,693	46,104	34,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	88,160	43,030	45,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	31,590	17,910	13,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	49,351	53,667	45,295
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	57,096	61,623	51,172
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	86.4	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	73.5	77.4	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	13.6	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	88,140	43,015	45,120
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,105	1,355	1,750
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	85,035	41,660	43,370
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.5	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	10,815	4,900	5,920
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	15,550	6,330	9,220
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	13,245	5,450	7,790
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	11,065	5,160	5,910
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	9,620	4,770	4,840
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	7,000	3,885	3,115
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,005	2,925	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,560	2,145	1,420
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,625	1,660	965
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,070	1,235	840
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	4,485	3,205	1,280
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,285	2,295	990
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,205	910	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	88,140	43,020	45,125
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,095	1,355	1,740
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	85,045	41,660	43,380
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.5	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	11,090	4,990	6,100
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	16,245	6,615	9,630
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	15,410	6,480	8,925
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	13,320	6,435	6,880
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	10,480	5,635	4,845
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	6,580	3,725	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	4,360	2,750	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	3,070	1,870	1,195
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	4,495	3,160	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,655	1,085	565
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	935	665	270
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,905	1,410	495
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	88,140	43,020	45,120
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	25,250	10,355	14,900
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	62,885	32,665	30,225
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	71.3	75.9	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	7,960	3,840	4,125
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,855	2,180	2,680
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	8,520	3,775	4,745
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	7,245	3,240	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	7,475	3,490	3,980
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	7,115	3,705	3,410
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,420	3,160	2,265
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,895	2,335	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,810	1,790	1,020
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	7,590	5,165	2,430
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,200	1,405	785
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,795	1,070	720
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	3,600	2,680	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	46,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	60,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	53,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	16,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	33,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	30,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	30,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	79,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	70,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	46,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	74,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	63,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	16,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	42,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	35,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	30,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	91,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	78,474	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	46,755	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	4,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	11,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,575	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	46,755	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	4,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	7,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	3,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	28,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	79,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	70,216	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	11,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	74,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	65,785	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	10,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	103,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	89,545	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	51,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	47,550	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	28,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	92,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	78,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	11,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	85,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	72,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	10,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	115,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	96,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	60,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	53,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	21,330	10,730	10,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	31,478	34,239	29,271
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	28,917	30,810	27,225
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	21,360	10,735	10,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	39,278	41,894	36,633
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	33,793	35,480	32,086
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	103,785	51,030	52,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	57,400	27,380	30,025
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	12,255	5,980	6,270
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	11,415	5,005	6,415
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	11,555	5,450	6,110
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	11,420	5,590	5,830
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	10,760	5,360	5,395
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	46,385	23,655	22,730
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	10,990	5,515	5,475
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	10,110	5,095	5,020
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	9,915	5,105	4,805
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	8,795	4,535	4,260
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	6,575	3,405	3,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	103,785	51,030	52,755
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	18,645	9,540	9,110
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	6,670	3,450	3,225
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	68,340	34,145	34,200
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	16,795	7,345	9,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	17,150	7,940	9,210
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	4,175	2,100	2,075
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,645	825	820
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	10,465	4,965	5,500
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	2,510	875	1,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	16.5	15.6	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	22.4	22.0	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	24.7	23.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	15.3	14.5	16.1
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	14.9	11.9	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	10,310	5,155	5,155
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,355	1,180	1,175
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	940	470	465
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	7,450	3,770	3,685
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	495	210	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	9.9	10.1	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	12.6	12.4	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	14.1	13.6	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.9	2.9	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	103,685	50,985	52,705
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	101,565	50,105	51,460
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	101,515	50,090	51,425
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	7,175	3,125	4,055
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	28,430	13,660	14,770
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	45	20	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	10	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	10	0	10
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	30	20	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	28,385	13,640	14,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	3,775	1,940	1,845
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	660	310	350
Bilen	90	55	35	150	75	70
Oromo	395	185	210	35	10	25
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	380	170	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	95	50	45
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	3,305	1,715	1,585
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	395	200	200
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	2,300	1,230	1,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	100	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	90	65	20
Maltese	70	20	45	20	10	10
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	665	295	370
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	1,030	490	540
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	70	25	45
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	985	485	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	405	120	280
Bikol	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	10	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	15	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	20	0	20
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	350	95	255
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	10	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	60	30	35
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	270	130	135
Kannada	465	235	235	0	10	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	85	40	45
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	125	60	60
Telugu	805	425	380	55	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	165	85	85
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	19,880	9,490	10,385
Albanian	870	425	440	315	190	125
Armenian	745	395	350	125	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	5,760	2,760	3,005
Baltic languages	570	245	320	60	30	30
Latvian	285	120	170	40	20	15
Lithuanian	285	125	160	25	10	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	5,705	2,730	2,975
Belarusan	165	75	90	30	10	15
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	235	100	140
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	45	20	30
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	1,015	495	525
Czech	1,435	615	820	225	120	100
Macedonian	120	50	75	20	10	15
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	1,285	585	700
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	560	270	290
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	2,210	1,115	1,090
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	110	50	60
Slovak	1,035	430	610	160	65	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	100	40	65
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	255	100	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	80	35	45
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	4,140	1,785	2,360
Afrikaans	455	225	225	40	20	20
Danish	495	235	260	60	30	30
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	430	185	240
Frisian	70	30	40	10	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	3,595	1,545	2,050
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	40	20	25
Swedish	645	320	330	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	10	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	450	230	225
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	3,150	1,610	1,545
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	2,075	1,080	1,000
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	215	130	85
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	430	215	215
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	885	480	400
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	20	10	10
Marathi	580	315	260	25	10	15
Nepali	1,300	660	645	170	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	415	240	180
Sindhi	505	220	280	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	15	10	10
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	495	250	245
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,130	565	565
Kurdish	890	495	395	310	160	150
Pashto	1,425	770	655	70	45	30
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	800	385	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	65	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	6,660	3,180	3,480
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	585	290	290
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	1,400	715	685
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	1,705	805	900
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	3,175	1,490	1,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	180	95	85
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	280	125	155
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	15	0	10
Igbo	335	185	145	0	10	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	15	0	15
Shona	200	75	125	10	10	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	100	50	50
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	75	25	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	165	70	90
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	160	70	90
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	180	70	110
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	120	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	60	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	1,740	885	850
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	1,435	745	695
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	435	205	225
Hakka	265	125	140	100	45	50
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	835	455	380
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	65	40	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	135	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	305	150	155
Burmese	315	145	165	145	70	75
Karenic languages	370	185	185	45	25	25
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	235	120	120
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	295	150	140
Lao	590	265	325	280	145	130
Thai	730	285	445	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	285	150	140
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	25	20	10
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	235	125	110
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	30	10	20
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	495	240	255
Estonian	245	120	130	35	25	15
Finnish	520	235	280	25	10	25
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	430	210	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	103,685	50,985	52,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	96,770	47,585	49,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	17,415	8,945	8,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	79,355	38,640	40,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	6,915	3,395	3,515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	103,690	50,985	52,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	77,990	38,550	39,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	24,295	11,645	12,650
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	7,470	3,445	4,020
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	3,025	1,555	1,470
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	4,765	2,330	2,440
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	5,440	2,570	2,865
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	2,475	1,125	1,350
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	2,965	1,450	1,515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	3,595	1,740	1,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,405	790	610
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	24,295	11,645	12,650
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	2,730	1,435	1,295
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	4,760	2,390	2,370
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	5,235	2,270	2,960
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	9,800	4,825	4,975
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	1,780	725	1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	24,295	11,645	12,650
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	3,605	1,670	1,935
Brazil	1,290	600	695	120	50	70
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	330	155	170
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	535	230	300
Guyana	1,420	665	755	320	145	170
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	10	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	390	175	215
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	165	80	90
Peru	1,165	550	615	55	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	785	330	450
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	800	400	395
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	11,635	5,485	6,150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	1,175	600	575
Croatia	1,020	500	520	770	365	405
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	65	35	30
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	1,375	610	775
Greece	990	530	460	145	55	90
Hungary	885	465	430	235	95	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	105	50	50
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	210	110	95
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	340	155	190
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	1,030	470	560
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	765	370	400
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	1,275	605	665
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	160	85	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	860	395	460
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	235	110	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,760	805	955
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,140	570	565
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	2,325	1,100	1,220
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	10	0	10
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	175	100	75
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	400	210	190
Kenya	1,160	580	580	60	35	30
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	10	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	40	35	10
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	250	100	145
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	1,290	580	715
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	6,700	3,365	3,335
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	255	110	140
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	120	70	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	530	255	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	125	55	65
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	890	465	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	310	170	135
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	515	275	240
Japan	775	190	585	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	120	70	45
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	130	80	55
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	395	220	180
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	380	130	250
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	70	40	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	575	285	290
Taiwan	880	370	515	70	40	25
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	690	350	335
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,505	745	760
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	3,590	1,740	1,855
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	380	175	210
Brazil	200	115	80	15	10	0
Colombia	515	235	280	50	15	40
Cuba	220	105	115	35	15	20
Haiti	1,780	795	990	10	10	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	15	10	10
Mexico	320	125	195	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	105	65	40
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	400	205	195
France	655	335	315	0	10	0
Germany	175	75	100	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	10	0	10
Romania	240	110	130	75	25	50
Russian Federation	420	160	260	15	10	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	55	50	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	200	95	105
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	625	265	360
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	55	30	25
Eritrea	245	115	130	260	115	145
Ethiopia	335	125	215	125	40	80
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	10	0
Somalia	370	155	215	50	10	45
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	25	10	20
Tunisia	215	105	105	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	100	50	45
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	2,175	1,090	1,085
Afghanistan	550	280	270	55	10	40
Bangladesh	540	270	270	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	105	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	10	0	10
India	1,950	1,070	875	330	180	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	165	100	60
Iraq	1,155	600	555	295	170	120
Israel	205	110	90	20	10	10
Japan	115	25	85	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	15	10	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	20	10	20
Nepal	290	160	125	15	10	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	120	65	60
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	60	10	50
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	475	230	245
Taiwan	50	25	30	25	10	15
Turkey	195	100	95	55	40	15
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	10	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	90	30	60
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	220	105	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	15	0
Australia	135	85	55	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	103,690	50,985	52,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	26,215	12,725	13,490
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	20,605	10,445	10,160
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	56,865	27,810	29,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	17,110	8,330	8,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	5,105	2,710	2,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,950	1,345	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	3,155	1,365	1,785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	4,410	1,655	2,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	7,465	3,900	3,565
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	130	55	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	103,685	50,980	52,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	2,315	1,080	1,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	2,180	995	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,425	640	785
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	75	65	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	60	20	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	101,370	49,900	51,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	103,690	50,980	52,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	595	260	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	103,090	50,725	52,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	103,690	50,985	52,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	385	185	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	385	190	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	300	155	145
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	80	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	3,045	1,440	1,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	2,995	1,420	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,270	1,065	1,210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	595	270	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	130	85	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	100,260	49,360	50,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	103,690	50,985	52,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	17,430	8,685	8,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	2,900	1,510	1,385
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	1,410	740	675
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	4,215	2,045	2,170
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	575	235	335
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	2,215	1,075	1,140
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	1,640	895	750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	1,930	945	980
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	985	460	525
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	250	140	115
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	145	70	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	595	315	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	560	250	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	86,260	42,295	43,965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	103,685	50,980	52,705
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	3,425	1,625	1,800
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	2,620	1,240	1,370
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	150	85	60
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	710	320	390
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	26,150	12,800	13,350
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	105	45	60
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,060	555	505
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	25,250	12,330	12,925
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	225	110	120
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	0	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	35	15	20
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	65	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	76,595	37,405	39,190
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	43,500	21,000	22,500
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	10	0
Cornish	85	50	35	10	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	23,645	11,450	12,200
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	19,140	8,865	10,275
Manx	185	110	80	20	15	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	18,545	8,765	9,785
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,860	870	995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	3,300	1,630	1,675
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	10,235	4,820	5,415
Alsatian	100	40	60	75	30	40
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	10,175	4,795	5,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	30,715	14,780	15,930
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	970	475	500
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	335	150	185
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	4,770	2,235	2,535
Flemish	545	285	260	15	10	0
Frisian	75	50	25	30	15	15
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	26,185	12,645	13,540
Luxembourger	170	95	75	25	15	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	1,300	605	695
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,030	1,035	995
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	405	200	200
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	370	170	205
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	85	55	30
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	570	305	260
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	570	290	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	125	85	40
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	14,370	6,965	7,405
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	110	55	55
Byelorussian	985	475	515	100	55	45
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	490	265	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	120	35	80
Estonian	985	440	545	85	50	35
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	1,680	870	810
Latvian	1,180	505	680	225	125	105
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	275	180	100
Moldovan	520	235	285	60	30	25
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	5,795	2,745	3,045
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	2,415	1,170	1,250
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	1,715	835	875
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	395	190	205
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	2,800	1,345	1,455
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	65	25	40
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	12,530	6,390	6,140
Albanian	1,190	580	605	350	205	145
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	355	155	200
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	1,270	660	610
Cypriot	165	65	100	145	60	80
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	860	485	375
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	3,565	1,805	1,760
Kosovar	60	25	30	55	35	20
Macedonian	625	240	385	95	35	60
Maltese	705	340	370	110	60	50
Montenegrin	195	105	90	30	10	20
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	2,325	1,230	1,100
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	2,335	1,170	1,165
Sicilian	310	140	170	25	15	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	295	125	170
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,230	595	630
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	465	230	235
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	535	235	300
Basque	395	210	185	50	20	30
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	250	120	130
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	30	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	185	80	100
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	1,750	830	920
Antiguan	275	155	120	10	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	10	0	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	145	70	70
Bermudan	105	55	50	25	15	10
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	125	45	80
Dominican	960	435	530	80	45	40
Grenadian	320	165	155	55	20	35
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	10	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	20	10	10
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	995	460	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	15	10	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	25	15	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	205	75	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	30	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	100	55	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	40	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	2,780	1,360	1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	60	30	30
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	30	20	10
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	125	60	65
Chilean	1,395	695	695	120	50	70
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	425	200	225
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	60	30	30
Guatemalan	580	205	375	80	45	35
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	400	220	185
Hispanic	420	225	195	150	60	85
Honduran	350	115	230	40	30	15
Maya	435	225	210	25	10	15
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	285	140	140
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	165	100	70
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	15	0	15
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	80	45	40
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	530	240	290
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	120	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	180	80	95
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	3,810	1,900	1,910
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	285	170	115
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	10	10	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	10	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	10	0	10
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	50	25	25
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	15	15	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	30	15	20
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	105	85	20
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	20	10	10
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	55	15	40
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	885	470	415
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	25	15	10
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	10	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	320	165	155
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	30	15	15
Sudanese	865	435	430	485	250	235
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	2,065	995	1,070
Afrikaner	50	30	25	10	10	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	10	10	10
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	15	0	10
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	880	425	455
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	490	235	255
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	25	20	10
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	10	0
Oromo	285	145	135	15	0	15
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	20	10	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	450	205	245
South African	1,285	635	650	60	30	30
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	40	25	15
Ugandan	430	205	220	30	10	25
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	40	15	25
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	85	40	45
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	740	360	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	655	320	335
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	11,425	5,770	5,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	3,545	1,845	1,700
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	445	195	255
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	215	125	90
Armenian	1,735	880	860	200	130	75
Assyrian	135	60	80	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	30	15	15
Georgian	190	115	75	10	0	10
Hazara	65	40	25	40	30	10
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	435	220	220
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	420	240	180
Israeli	765	410	355	35	15	25
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	30	20	15
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	235	130	105
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	365	185	185
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	225	105	120
Pashtun	230	115	110	25	10	10
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	45	25	25
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	615	310	310
Tajik	125	65	60	25	20	10
Tatar	160	55	110	10	0	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	370	170	205
Turkmen	130	70	60	25	10	15
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	185	85	95
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	3,115	1,620	1,495
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	155	75	80
Bengali	1,055	530	525	10	10	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	60	40	20
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	2,095	1,110	990
Goan	125	65	60	10	0	15
Gujarati	180	110	70	55	25	25
Kashmiri	55	20	30	15	0	10
Nepali	910	450	460	175	95	80
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	380	195	190
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	155	85	70
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	65	35	25
Tamil	965	480	485	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	170	75	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	4,815	2,325	2,485
Burmese	630	310	320	365	180	185
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	105	55	55
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	1,895	950	940
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	635	275	365
Hmong	0	0	0	175	70	105
Indonesian	700	300	395	40	20	20
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	195	90	105
Karen	280	150	130	40	20	20
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	255	140	110
Laotian	885	415	470	380	185	190
Malaysian	520	195	325	40	25	10
Mongolian	355	190	160	20	0	15
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	10	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	50	35	15
Thai	780	280	505	95	40	60
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	1,085	545	540
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	35	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	30	10	20
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	130	65	65
Australian	1,490	680	810	105	45	55
New Zealander	490	275	220	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	15	10	10
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	46,750	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	24,625	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	22,130	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	46,750	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	4,385	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	42,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	46,750	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	290	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	9,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	13,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	16,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	46,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	16,730	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	7,015	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,330	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	5,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	11,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	46,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	45,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	46,750	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	44,495	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	46,750	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	16,905	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	16,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	5,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	3,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	46,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	43,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	46,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	28,770	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	16,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	46,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	8,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	7,495	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	8,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	8,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	5,855	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,950	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	46,680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	33,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	13,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	12,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	24,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,222	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,244	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	320,855	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	346,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	22,125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	946	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	974	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	88,160	43,030	45,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	17,990	9,095	8,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	25,135	12,480	12,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	45,035	21,450	23,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	5,745	3,950	1,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,720	1,575	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	3,030	2,375	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	18,280	7,740	10,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,335	695	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	19,675	9,060	10,615
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	13,000	5,775	7,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,200	550	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	315	145	165
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	4,295	2,055	2,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	865	530	330
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	58,950	29,410	29,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	7,720	4,320	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	15,795	8,270	7,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	35,435	16,825	18,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	4,035	2,815	1,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,875	1,105	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,170	1,710	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	14,305	6,155	8,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	930	500	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	16,170	7,345	8,820
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	10,485	4,660	5,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	955	410	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	220	90	125
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	3,755	1,745	2,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	755	440	315
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	88,160	43,030	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	43,120	21,575	21,545
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,245	535	1,710
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,245	540	1,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,955	935	1,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	400	275	125
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,555	660	895
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	3,435	1,370	2,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	250	70	180
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	985	335	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	640	225	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	305	130	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	500	285	220
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	550	285	265
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	185	35	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	5,550	1,710	3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	640	250	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	965	115	855
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	775	185	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	155	55	105
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,035	275	760
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,905	820	1,090
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	8,325	3,245	5,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,125	220	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	7,185	3,020	4,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,755	845	910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	735	295	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	355	140	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	585	395	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,535	1,670	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,760	1,215	545
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	125	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	595	385	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	60	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	9,545	8,540	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	390	225	165
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	2,270	1,805	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,915	1,720	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,745	1,670	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,675	1,620	55
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,555	1,495	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	695	365	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	350	160	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	350	205	145
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	6,080	960	5,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	645	290	360
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	5,370	640	4,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	60	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,830	1,260	1,565
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,745	460	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	705	490	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	355	290	60
Other	100	35	65	85	15	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	85	20	70
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	58,955	29,415	29,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	23,515	12,590	10,930
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,620	370	1,250
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,620	370	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,580	725	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	295	210	85
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,280	515	765
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	2,570	1,000	1,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	765	245	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	460	145	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	240	105	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	355	220	135
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	440	230	210
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	120	10	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	4,460	1,360	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	565	220	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	765	85	675
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	625	135	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	130	50	80
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	785	205	580
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,540	650	885
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	6,645	2,555	4,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	970	220	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	5,655	2,340	3,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,425	685	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	595	245	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	290	100	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	480	330	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,235	1,485	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,595	1,095	495
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	480	330	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	55	40	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	7,460	6,610	845
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	350	205	140
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,885	1,495	390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,540	1,390	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,315	1,245	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,190	1,145	45
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,185	1,140	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	550	270	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	270	120	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	280	145	130
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,610	740	3,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	490	225	260
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,085	495	3,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,215	1,005	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,320	350	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	600	415	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	285	235	55
Other	95	40	60	60	15	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	60	20	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	88,160	43,030	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	43,125	21,580	21,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	45,035	21,450	23,585
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	38,325	17,920	20,405
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	36,035	16,795	19,240
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	2,290	1,125	1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	6,710	3,525	3,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	965	530	435
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	205	55	150
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	630	340	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	580	325	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	230	130	100
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	35	20	15
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	4,055	2,120	1,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	58,955	29,410	29,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	23,515	12,590	10,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	35,435	16,825	18,615
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	30,460	14,260	16,200
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	28,640	13,365	15,275
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	1,820	900	925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	4,980	2,560	2,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	735	385	350
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	185	45	140
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	560	290	270
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	340	195	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	185	110	80
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	25	15	10
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	2,940	1,525	1,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	88,160	43,030	45,130
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	57,990	30,285	27,710
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	53,720	27,915	25,810
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,275	2,370	1,900
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	30,165	12,745	17,420
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	65.8	70.4	61.4
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	60.9	64.9	57.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.4	7.8	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	88,160	43,030	45,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	28,445	12,005	16,440
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	59,715	31,020	28,690
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	32,100	18,270	13,825
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	27,615	12,750	14,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	57,990	30,285	27,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,225	625	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	56,765	29,660	27,105
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	51,550	26,455	25,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	5,215	3,205	2,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	57,995	30,285	27,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,230	625	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	56,765	29,660	27,105
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,050	2,825	2,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	8,035	2,535	5,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	4,700	3,590	1,115
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,160	425	2,730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	6,325	2,165	4,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,715	715	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	13,460	5,490	7,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	8,325	7,815	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	700	545	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	5,300	3,550	1,750
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	57,995	30,285	27,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,230	625	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	56,765	29,660	27,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	225	125	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	60	65	0
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	135	90	45
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	3,905	3,490	415
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	8,920	6,315	2,600
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,945	1,410	530
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	6,305	2,930	3,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,395	1,830	565
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,680	955	730
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	3,250	1,205	2,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	985	500	490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	4,425	2,635	1,790
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	90	45	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,675	1,450	1,220
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	4,855	1,865	2,990
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	5,845	925	4,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,020	495	520
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	3,970	1,445	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,135	1,015	1,120
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	1,940	865	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	53,720	27,910	25,810
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	2,980	1,445	1,530
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	145	110	35
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,540	4,140	1,395
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	45,055	22,210	22,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	45,055	22,210	22,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	21,885	9,605	12,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	17,210	8,955	8,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	5,830	3,575	2,255
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	135	75	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	50,595	26,355	24,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	37,965	20,550	17,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,610	1,535	2,070
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	4,405	1,880	2,520
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	3,415	1,590	1,825
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	810	585	220
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	400	210	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	50,600	26,355	24,240
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	15,475	7,365	8,105
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	22,655	11,715	10,935
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	6,985	3,975	3,010
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	2,295	1,335	960
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	3,195	1,970	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	50,595	26,355	24,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	3,380	2,220	1,165
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	8,745	5,740	3,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	11,590	5,725	5,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	11,510	4,980	6,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	5,960	2,685	3,270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	9,415	5,010	4,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	61,510	31,920	29,595
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	61,140	31,730	29,410
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	60,830	31,545	29,280
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	60,695	31,505	29,190
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	130	35	95
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	310	190	125
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	310	190	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	55	45	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	630	390	235	45	40	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	145	80	60
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	35	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	40	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	15	0	10
Russian	155	45	110	10	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	15	15	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	75	55	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	10	10	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	65	50	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	20	10	15
American Sign Language	35	15	25	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	45	25	20
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	40	20	15
Cantonese	560	315	245	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	20	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	10	10	0
Lao	15	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	370	185	185
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	120	45	65
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	255	140	115
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	61,510	31,920	29,595
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	59,440	30,990	28,455
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	215	100	115
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	695	255	445
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,115	565	555
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,115	560	555
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	0	10
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	102,490	50,365	52,125
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	85,535	42,120	43,420
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	16,955	8,250	8,705
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	10,060	4,810	5,250
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	6,890	3,440	3,455
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	5,400	2,715	2,690
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	4,620	2,340	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	780	375	400
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,485	720	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	98,235	48,220	50,015
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	55,840	27,250	28,590
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	42,395	20,970	21,425
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	24,890	12,240	12,655
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	17,505	8,735	8,770
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	13,305	6,610	6,695
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	11,920	5,925	5,990
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	1,385	685	705
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	4,205	2,130	2,075