Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	100,546	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	99,306	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	48,226	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	42,749	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	29.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	3,382.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	100,545	49,115	51,430
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	14,035	7,175	6,865
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	4,125	2,140	1,980
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	4,785	2,410	2,375
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	5,125	2,620	2,510
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	63,115	31,075	32,050
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	5,700	2,930	2,770
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	5,000	2,630	2,365
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	4,495	2,310	2,180
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	4,555	2,195	2,360
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	4,845	2,345	2,500
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	5,830	2,805	3,025
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	6,845	3,355	3,490
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,510	4,110	4,405
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,820	4,305	4,515
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	8,525	4,085	4,435
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	23,390	10,870	12,520
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	7,950	3,855	4,090
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	5,820	2,930	2,895
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	4,070	1,935	2,140
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,760	1,215	1,545
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,785	935	1,850
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,725	650	1,075
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	820	240	580
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	220	40	180
100 years and over	275	35	245	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	14.0	14.6	13.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	23.3	22.1	24.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	45.6	44.6	46.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	49.3	48.4	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	42,750	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	32,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	725	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	8,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,920	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,485	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	4,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	42,750	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	11,300	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	17,890	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	4,935	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,495	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	98,785	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	86,505	41,945	44,565
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	53,780	26,840	26,935
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	44,565	22,260	22,305
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	9,215	4,585	4,630
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	32,730	15,100	17,625
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	18,220	10,115	8,105
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,685	1,205	1,485
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	5,755	2,485	3,270
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	6,070	1,295	4,770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	30,870	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	18,435	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	5,905	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	4,630	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	30,875	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	26,565	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	21,965	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,265	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	26,570	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	15,720	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	10,850	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	4,700	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	4,325	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	4,310	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,715	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	15,475	6,985	8,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	42,750	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	29,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	15,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	14,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	12,465	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	11,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,165	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	99,220	48,570	50,650
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	87,410	43,360	44,050
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	60	30	30
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	11,630	5,140	6,485
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	120	40	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	99,220	48,570	50,650
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	95,885	47,050	48,840
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	3,105	1,430	1,675
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	130	60	70
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	105	30	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	3,170	1,460	1,710
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	3.2	3.0	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	99,220	48,570	50,650
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	98,510	48,260	50,250
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	94,755	46,510	48,250
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	91,535	45,015	46,520
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	3,230	1,500	1,725
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	3,750	1,745	2,005
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	5	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	3,725	1,735	1,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	100	50	45
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	95	55	45
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	5	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	5
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	70	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	120	30	90
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	5	5	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	90	30	70
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	25	15	15
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	5	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	20	10	10
Telugu	495	270	225	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	2,915	1,380	1,540
Albanian	715	345	370	5	5	0
Armenian	525	270	260	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	460	195	265
Baltic languages	495	215	280	30	10	20
Latvian	270	120	145	20	5	15
Lithuanian	220	90	130	10	5	10
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	425	180	245
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	15	5	10
Czech	1,020	450	565	55	25	30
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	180	80	100
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	55	20	30
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	0	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	65	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,600	755	840
Afrikaans	175	85	85	25	10	15
Danish	345	160	185	35	20	10
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	800	385	415
Frisian	50	25	25	40	25	20
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	665	300	360
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	5	5
Swedish	305	150	155	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	0	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	140	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	250	130	120
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	205	100	100
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	35	20	15
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	15	5	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	5
Marathi	295	155	140	5	0	5
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	75	30	40
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	10	5	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	45	20	25
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	50	30	20
Kurdish	735	390	340	5	0	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	445	215	235
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	160	80	80
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	65	30	40
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	30	20	15
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	185	80	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	5	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	0	0	0
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	15	5	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	280	115	155
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	275	120	155
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	70	35	35
Hakka	160	65	90	10	5	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	145	60	85
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	5	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	20	5	15
Lao	470	215	250	5	5	5
Thai	400	100	300	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	15	10	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	105	70	40
Estonian	160	80	85	5	5	0
Finnish	335	135	195	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	70	50	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	710	310	400
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	415	180	240
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	275	125	150
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	15	0	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	99,220	48,570	50,650
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	98,385	48,190	50,195
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	97,510	47,770	49,740
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	96,615	47,380	49,235
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	895	385	510
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	875	420	455
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	875	420	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	45	15	25
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	45	15	30
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	40	15	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	50	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	5	5	5
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	5	5	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	510	250	255
Albanian	320	150	165	5	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	105	50	55
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	10	0	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	100	50	50
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	20	15	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	45	20	20
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	20	10	15
Serbian	1,490	755	735	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	135	70	70
Afrikaans	40	20	20	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	40	15	20
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	80	40	40
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	135	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	105	50	55
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	10	5	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	15	10	5
Hindi	1,310	660	655	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	5	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	40	20	20
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	35	15	20
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	30	20	10
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	85	45	45
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	10	5	5
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	5	0	5
Romanian	1,865	875	985	10	5	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	30	15	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	150	70	75
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	155	75	75
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	35	20	20
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	80	35	40
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	5	5	0
Lao	225	100	125	5	5	5
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	15	10	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	835	380	455
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	225	95	130
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	595	280	315
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	99,220	48,570	50,650
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	94,835	46,635	48,200
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	925	430	495
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	2,115	920	1,200
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,275	560	715
Aboriginal	565	220	350	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,250	550	700
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	5	5	5
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	15	5	5
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	84,770	41,230	43,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	81,690	39,765	41,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	34,329	40,366	29,483
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	81,730	39,765	41,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	31,122	36,031	26,996
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	72,990	36,120	36,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	31,193	37,631	25,652
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	60,535	27,710	32,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	8,463	8,480	8,446
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	56,880	29,265	27,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	30,912	35,757	26,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,765	41,230	43,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	81,755	39,790	41,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	42,939	49,537	36,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	81,810	39,800	42,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	36,440	41,477	31,669
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	72,905	36,055	36,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	40,580	47,805	33,512
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	60,560	27,665	32,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	9,113	8,951	9,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	56,875	29,270	27,605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	39,330	44,477	33,874
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,770	41,230	43,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	28,065	15,670	12,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	50,188	54,946	45,259
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	57,514	62,303	51,460
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	84.5	87.6	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	63.5	65.9	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	15.5	12.4	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	84,765	41,230	43,540
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,080	1,465	1,615
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	81,685	39,765	41,920
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	9,960	4,255	5,705
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	14,345	5,775	8,570
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	12,000	4,990	7,005
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	10,275	4,665	5,605
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	9,300	4,635	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	6,880	3,710	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,150	3,010	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,745	2,315	1,430
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,780	1,660	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,395	1,370	1,025
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	4,860	3,385	1,475
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,585	2,420	1,165
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,275	965	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	84,765	41,230	43,535
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,045	1,460	1,580
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	81,730	39,770	41,960
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.4	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	10,515	4,380	6,140
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	14,960	6,075	8,890
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	14,040	5,930	8,115
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	12,465	5,960	6,505
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	9,970	5,210	4,765
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	6,780	3,950	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	4,645	2,865	1,785
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	3,390	1,995	1,395
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	4,950	3,415	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,930	1,220	705
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,010	695	315
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,010	1,500	515
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	84,765	41,230	43,540
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	27,890	11,960	15,930
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	56,875	29,265	27,610
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	67.1	71.0	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	9,375	4,730	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,700	2,075	2,625
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	7,475	3,415	4,065
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	6,290	2,825	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	6,070	2,780	3,295
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	5,575	2,790	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,275	2,330	1,950
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,245	1,925	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,490	1,560	925
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	7,375	4,835	2,540
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,090	1,285	805
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,950	1,085	860
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	3,335	2,460	870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	42,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	68,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	60,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	33,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	30,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	31,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	83,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	73,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	42,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	82,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	69,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	11,320	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	42,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	31,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	81,810	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	42,745	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	3,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	12,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	42,745	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	4,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	8,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	30,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	83,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	73,321	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	14,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	77,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	68,188	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	10,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	108,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	93,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	4,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	49,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	46,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	30,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	96,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	81,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	14,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	90,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	76,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	10,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	119,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	100,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,040	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	58,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	13,895	6,355	7,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	31,151	32,230	30,268
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	28,495	29,056	27,968
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	13,795	6,300	7,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	40,013	42,456	37,957
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	34,316	35,859	33,018
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	98,785	48,395	50,390
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	49,550	23,630	25,920
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	8,155	4,030	4,130
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	9,760	4,335	5,420
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	10,525	5,020	5,505
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	10,465	5,035	5,435
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	10,640	5,210	5,430
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	49,240	24,765	24,470
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	10,615	5,265	5,350
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	10,835	5,420	5,420
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	10,180	5,165	5,020
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	10,415	5,270	5,140
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	7,190	3,645	3,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	98,790	48,390	50,395
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	17,505	8,960	8,545
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	4,995	2,590	2,410
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	59,170	28,940	30,235
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	22,110	10,495	11,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	12,855	5,990	6,860
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,865	1,470	1,395
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	900	475	430
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	7,735	3,650	4,080
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	2,250	865	1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	16.4	16.4	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	18.0	18.3	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	13.1	12.6	13.5
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	10.2	8.2	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	4,470	2,315	2,155
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	770	420	355
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	250	140	110
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	3,405	1,750	1,655
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	295	145	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	4.5	4.8	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	4.4	4.7	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	5.0	5.4	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	5.8	6.0	5.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.3	1.4	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	98,790	48,395	50,390
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	98,615	48,320	50,295
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	98,555	48,305	50,250
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	11,655	5,040	6,615
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	4,920	2,170	2,750
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	15	0	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	0	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	10
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	4,900	2,165	2,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	145	55	90
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	145	50	95
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	115	50	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	25	0	20
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	65	20	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	65	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	240	65	175
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	10	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	20	0	15
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	225	65	160
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	65	25	40
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	65	30	40
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	3,715	1,675	2,040
Albanian	870	425	440	10	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	415	180	230
Baltic languages	570	245	320	20	0	15
Latvian	285	120	170	15	0	15
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	395	180	215
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	10	0	0
Czech	1,435	615	820	40	15	30
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	10	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	175	95	80
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	85	30	50
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	10	10	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	0	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	10	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,945	890	1,060
Afrikaans	455	225	225	30	15	15
Danish	495	235	260	25	15	10
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	815	370	440
Frisian	70	30	40	60	30	30
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,040	475	565
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	15	10	10
Swedish	645	320	330	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	310	155	155
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	260	125	135
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	10	10	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	10	10	10
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	140	55	85
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	135	65	65
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	20	10	10
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	35	20	15
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	45	30	15
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	995	400	595
Catalan	95	40	55	10	10	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	245	110	140
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	120	55	65
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	10	10	0
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	680	255	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	20	10	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	10	0	10
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	0	0	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	190	80	110
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	130	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	340	160	180
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	340	160	185
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	85	45	35
Hakka	265	125	140	10	10	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	205	90	120
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	10	0	10
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	30	20	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	80	45	40
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	20	10	10
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	98,785	48,390	50,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	97,080	47,620	49,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	17,375	8,855	8,520
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	79,700	38,765	40,940
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,710	770	940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	98,790	48,395	50,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	91,510	44,980	46,530
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	7,115	3,315	3,805
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	4,615	2,245	2,375
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	830	320	505
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	540	225	315
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	750	350	400
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	340	150	190
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	405	200	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	380	175	210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	155	100	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	7,110	3,310	3,800
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,175	590	585
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,555	810	745
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,750	730	1,020
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	2,290	1,035	1,250
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	350	145	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	7,115	3,310	3,800
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,375	565	810
Brazil	1,290	600	695	15	10	0
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	20	10	10
Guyana	1,420	665	755	70	30	35
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	45	25	25
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	20	0	15
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,000	405	595
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	170	60	105
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	4,500	2,230	2,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	10	0	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	10	0	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	55	20	35
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	590	320	270
Greece	990	530	460	65	35	30
Hungary	885	465	430	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	75	20	55
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	90	60	40
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	835	400	435
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	90	40	50
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	40	20	20
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	15	10	0
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	15	10	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	2,205	1,125	1,075
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	330	135	200
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	155	70	85
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	30	20	10
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	10	10	10
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	10	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	60	20	40
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,010	395	615
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	190	70	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	20	15	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	195	90	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	30	20	10
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	35	20	20
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	20	10	0
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	10	10	0
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	220	50	165
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	55	25	30
Taiwan	880	370	515	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	135	45	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	80	55	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	380	175	205
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	90	60	25
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	70	45	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	10	10	0
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	55	30	20
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	0	0	0
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	40	0	30
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	10
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	20	0	15
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	195	70	125
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	35	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	55	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	50	25	25
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	10	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	10	0
Australia	135	85	55	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	98,785	48,395	50,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	7,820	3,700	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	12,875	6,325	6,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	78,095	38,365	39,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	2,585	1,120	1,465
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,215	545	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	535	285	250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	680	265	420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,155	485	665
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	190	85	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	20	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	98,790	48,395	50,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	3,420	1,590	1,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	3,255	1,510	1,750
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,845	850	995
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,385	640	740
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	115	60	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	95,365	46,805	48,565
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	98,785	48,395	50,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	740	335	400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	98,050	48,055	49,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	98,785	48,395	50,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	595	290	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	575	285	290
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	440	210	225
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	125	65	60
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	5,235	2,440	2,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	5,095	2,395	2,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	3,620	1,700	1,925
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,425	670	755
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	140	50	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	140	45	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	92,960	45,660	47,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	98,785	48,395	50,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	2,140	990	1,150
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	485	260	225
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	415	200	215
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	365	165	200
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	285	80	205
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	125	55	75
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	105	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	115	35	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	55	30	25
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	40	20	20
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	30	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	100	55	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	96,650	47,405	49,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	98,785	48,390	50,395
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	5,830	2,735	3,095
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,225	1,965	2,260
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	65	40	25
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,700	780	920
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	41,755	20,410	21,345
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	180	90	90
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,455	760	695
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	40,725	19,870	20,860
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	60	30	30
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	75,515	36,945	38,575
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	62,050	30,245	31,805
Channel Islander	115	35	75	25	0	25
Cornish	85	50	35	15	0	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	33,715	16,225	17,490
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	30,550	14,595	15,955
Manx	185	110	80	25	0	15
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	26,620	12,885	13,735
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,995	920	1,075
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	3,415	1,595	1,820
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	15,400	7,250	8,155
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	15,395	7,250	8,145
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	17,280	8,445	8,830
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	430	210	225
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	10	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	395	180	215
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	7,265	3,690	3,580
Flemish	545	285	260	35	10	25
Frisian	75	50	25	75	35	40
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	10,010	4,810	5,200
Luxembourger	170	95	75	10	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	365	165	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	20	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	1,935	940	990
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	505	235	270
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	340	140	200
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	90	60	30
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	465	215	255
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	525	255	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	125	65	55
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	5,215	2,640	2,575
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	45	20	25
Byelorussian	985	475	515	10	0	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	305	155	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	105	35	70
Estonian	985	440	545	55	20	30
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	495	220	270
Latvian	1,180	505	680	65	20	45
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	105	60	50
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	2,065	1,080	990
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	190	95	95
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	495	275	220
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	195	105	90
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	1,680	915	765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	10	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	3,920	1,880	2,045
Albanian	1,190	580	605	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	0	10	0
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	65	35	30
Cypriot	165	65	100	10	10	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	415	205	215
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	2,385	1,160	1,220
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	50	20	25
Maltese	705	340	370	120	55	70
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	280	115	165
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	10	0	10
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	15	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	55	35	20
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	595	255	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	440	200	235
Basque	395	210	185	15	0	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	165	70	95
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	245	115	130
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	430	215	215
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	60	25	35
Bermudan	105	55	50	20	15	10
Carib	135	50	90	0	10	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	20	0	10
Dominican	960	435	530	35	20	10
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	20	0	15
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	125	55	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	30	25	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	80	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	35	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	300	140	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	0	0	0
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	10	0	10
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	10	0	0
Chilean	1,395	695	695	35	20	20
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	0	0	0
Costa Rican	205	85	115	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	15	10	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	60	30	25
Hispanic	420	225	195	15	10	10
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	10	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	75	30	40
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	10
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	0	0	10
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	0	0	0
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	30	20	10
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	395	195	195
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	70	20	45
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	20	0	20
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	10	0	10
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	10	0	10
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	10	0	10
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	15	15	0
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	10	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	10	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	65	40	25
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	15	10	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	40	20	20
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	10	10	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	130	65	65
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	10	0	10
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	30	25	10
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10	0	10
South African	1,285	635	650	70	35	40
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	130	75	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	125	75	45
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	2,070	990	1,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	435	240	200
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	0	0	0
Armenian	1,735	880	860	15	10	10
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	75	30	45
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	10	10	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	10	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	20	10	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	170	100	75
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	100	55	45
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	60	30	25
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	575	305	270
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	480	245	235
Goan	125	65	60	10	10	10
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	10	10	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	60	40	20
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	20	10	10
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	45	20	30
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,060	440	615
Burmese	630	310	320	20	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	580	280	300
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	320	105	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	35	10	30
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	30	15	20
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	35	15	25
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	20	0	15
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	15	10	10
Thai	780	280	505	15	0	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	60	20	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	160	85	70
Australian	1,490	680	810	150	75	75
New Zealander	490	275	220	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	10	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	42,750	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	33,345	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	9,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	42,750	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	1,725	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	41,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	42,750	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	10,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	19,370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	42,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	6,930	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	6,210	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	7,200	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	14,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	42,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	42,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	42,750	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	41,760	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	42,750	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	14,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	11,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	5,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	5,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	42,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	39,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	42,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	24,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	17,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	42,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	760	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	3,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	5,625	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	8,590	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	9,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	8,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	4,385	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	41,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	32,185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	8,915	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	32,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	57.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	250,570	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	300,250	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	9,385	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,770	41,230	43,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	15,085	7,950	7,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	25,375	12,460	12,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	44,305	20,820	23,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	7,085	5,280	1,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	3,445	2,265	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	3,645	3,020	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	23,390	9,305	14,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,545	700	850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	12,280	5,530	6,745
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	8,650	3,650	5,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	805	365	440
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	320	215	110
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	2,090	1,020	1,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	410	275	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	51,995	25,155	26,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	5,540	3,245	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	15,020	7,720	7,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	31,430	14,185	17,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	4,610	3,490	1,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,175	1,450	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,435	2,045	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	17,420	6,895	10,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	905	395	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	8,490	3,400	5,085
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	6,150	2,350	3,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	500	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	215	125	85
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,395	610	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	230	125	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,770	41,230	43,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	40,460	20,410	20,055
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,735	670	2,070
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,740	670	2,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,330	585	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	305	240	70
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,020	350	670
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,800	845	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	155	15	135
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	415	170	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	415	205	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	95	45	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	310	180	130
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	315	200	115
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	4,720	1,385	3,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	385	140	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,205	115	1,090
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	590	170	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	165	0	160
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	830	180	655
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,480	760	720
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	8,015	2,650	5,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	35	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	820	145	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	7,165	2,505	4,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,225	615	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	505	195	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	235	115	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	310	215	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	175	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,400	820	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,115	675	440
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	85	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	180	130	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	9,420	8,945	475
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	225	160	65
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,055	940	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,305	2,125	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,060	2,005	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,760	2,750	15
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,015	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,390	905	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,000	655	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	385	245	145
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	8,520	1,325	7,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	570	280	290
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	7,890	1,015	6,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	65	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,740	2,070	1,675
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,670	440	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,285	900	390
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	665	620	45
Other	100	35	65	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	51,995	25,150	26,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	20,565	10,965	9,600
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,645	390	1,255
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,645	395	1,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	995	460	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	205	155	45
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	790	300	495
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,095	465	630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	100	0	95
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	185	50	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	285	120	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	65	20	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	195	110	80
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	210	145	65
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	3,600	895	2,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	300	85	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	995	85	910
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	455	100	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	155	10	150
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	565	90	475
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,085	525	560
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	5,755	1,745	4,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	665	100	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	5,075	1,640	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	750	320	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	340	125	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	135	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	180	105	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	100	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,070	640	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	910	550	365
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	115	85	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	6,575	6,160	415
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	180	115	65
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	605	505	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,605	1,445	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,575	1,530	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,975	1,965	15
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	630	605	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,030	620	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	745	455	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	290	165	120
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	6,055	960	5,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	455	210	245
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	5,565	725	4,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,845	1,535	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,305	360	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	30	20	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	960	645	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	515	485	35
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,765	41,230	43,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	40,460	20,415	20,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	44,305	20,815	23,485
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	41,310	19,315	22,000
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	37,095	17,290	19,800
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	4,215	2,020	2,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	2,990	1,500	1,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,105	560	545
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	120	30	95
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	85	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	820	490	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	85	35	50
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	15	10	10
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	760	340	415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	51,995	25,150	26,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	20,565	10,965	9,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	31,430	14,185	17,245
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	29,685	13,410	16,275
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	27,100	12,220	14,880
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	2,590	1,190	1,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,745	775	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	755	365	390
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	100	30	70
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	85	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	335	155	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	80	30	50
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	15	0	10
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	385	155	235
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,765	41,230	43,540
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	50,805	26,305	24,500
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	46,870	24,035	22,835
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,935	2,270	1,665
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	33,965	14,925	19,040
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	59.9	63.8	56.3
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	55.3	58.3	52.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.7	8.6	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,770	41,230	43,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	31,540	13,805	17,735
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	53,230	27,425	25,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	28,820	16,110	12,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	24,405	11,315	13,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.2	43.4	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	50,805	26,305	24,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	975	460	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	49,830	25,840	23,990
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	43,225	21,755	21,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	6,605	4,085	2,520
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	50,805	26,305	24,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	980	460	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	49,830	25,845	23,990
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,670	3,545	2,120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	7,050	1,965	5,090
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	2,625	2,055	570
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,800	570	3,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	5,140	1,640	3,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,145	455	690
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	11,810	4,705	7,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	8,615	7,970	640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,280	1,025	250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,700	1,900	800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	50,810	26,310	24,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	975	465	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	49,830	25,845	23,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	1,670	1,200	470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	125	115	10
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	305	280	30
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	4,520	4,015	510
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	4,475	3,235	1,240
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,640	1,135	505
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	6,405	2,990	3,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,395	1,710	685
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	725	410	315
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,140	400	745
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	840	425	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	2,305	1,190	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,630	1,490	1,140
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	3,045	825	2,220
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	6,665	1,015	5,655
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,230	620	610
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	3,625	1,465	2,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,125	1,110	1,015
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,945	2,210	1,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	46,870	24,035	22,835
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	4,150	2,235	1,910
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	145	95	55
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,440	3,985	1,460
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	37,135	17,720	19,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	37,135	17,725	19,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	11,960	5,540	6,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	12,450	5,695	6,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	12,400	6,285	6,115
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	325	205	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	42,575	21,705	20,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	36,270	18,805	17,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,720	1,150	1,570
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	465	175	285
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	2,425	1,120	1,305
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	215	160	50
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	475	295	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	42,575	21,710	20,870
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	14,410	6,815	7,595
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	12,355	6,085	6,270
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	7,675	4,065	3,610
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	4,210	2,320	1,885
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	3,920	2,415	1,505
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	42,575	21,710	20,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	3,715	2,465	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	9,930	6,010	3,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	12,130	6,075	6,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	7,145	2,745	4,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	3,505	1,295	2,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	6,150	3,115	3,030
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	54,735	28,120	26,610
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	54,435	27,995	26,440
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	54,385	27,970	26,415
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	54,040	27,875	26,160
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	345	95	250
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	10
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	25	10	15
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	20	10	15
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	300	125	175
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	290	120	165
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	10	10	0
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	54,735	28,120	26,610
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	51,980	26,865	25,115
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	260	85	170
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	2,300	1,095	1,205
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	165	60	105
Aboriginal	185	55	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	155	60	95
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	97,920	47,880	50,040
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	87,295	42,785	44,510
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	10,625	5,090	5,530
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	4,550	2,150	2,400
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	6,075	2,945	3,130
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	5,805	2,795	3,010
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	5,130	2,470	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	680	325	355
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	275	150	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	94,685	46,265	48,415
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	64,365	31,655	32,715
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	30,320	14,615	15,700
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	12,155	5,845	6,305
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	18,165	8,770	9,395
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	17,560	8,450	9,105
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	15,700	7,555	8,140
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	1,860	900	960
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	610	320	290