Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Ottawa - Gatineau
Ontario/Quebec
[Census metropolitan area]
London--Fanshawe
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,323,783 ... ... 119,467 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,254,919 r ... ... 119,334 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.5 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 571,146 ... ... 50,242 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 535,499 ... ... 48,242 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 195.6 ... ... 1,038.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 6,767.41 ... ... 115.07 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,323,785 645,050 678,735 119,470 58,495 60,970
0 to 14 years 227,195 115,770 111,420 20,750 10,640 10,115
0 to 4 years 72,410 36,785 35,625 6,835 3,590 3,245
5 to 9 years 79,030 40,310 38,720 7,135 3,655 3,485
10 to 14 years 75,755 38,675 37,080 6,775 3,395 3,385
15 to 64 years 897,825 440,075 457,750 81,095 39,955 41,140
15 to 19 years 79,545 40,335 39,210 7,565 3,920 3,645
20 to 24 years 92,650 46,710 45,940 8,310 4,295 4,010
25 to 29 years 87,310 43,315 43,995 8,120 4,020 4,100
30 to 34 years 87,090 42,410 44,680 8,365 4,110 4,255
35 to 39 years 86,455 41,375 45,085 7,555 3,730 3,830
40 to 44 years 89,255 42,990 46,270 7,255 3,525 3,725
45 to 49 years 93,305 45,425 47,885 7,900 3,810 4,095
50 to 54 years 105,150 51,770 53,380 9,510 4,635 4,875
55 to 59 years 97,315 47,210 50,105 9,180 4,400 4,780
60 to 64 years 79,740 38,540 41,205 7,335 3,510 3,830
65 years and over 198,770 89,205 109,565 17,625 7,910 9,715
65 to 69 years 68,100 32,640 35,455 6,150 2,860 3,290
70 to 74 years 47,805 22,520 25,285 4,165 1,920 2,245
75 to 79 years 33,630 15,265 18,360 3,065 1,400 1,665
80 to 84 years 24,025 10,295 13,730 2,130 910 1,215
85 years and over 25,210 8,480 16,730 2,110 810 1,300
85 to 89 years 15,385 5,725 9,660 1,255 505 750
90 to 94 years 7,540 2,270 5,265 700 250 455
95 to 99 years 2,015 450 1,560 130 45 80
100 years and over 275 35 245 20 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.2 17.9 16.4 17.4 18.2 16.6
15 to 64 years 67.8 68.2 67.4 67.9 68.3 67.5
65 years and over 15.0 13.8 16.1 14.8 13.5 15.9
85 years and over 1.9 1.3 2.5 1.8 1.4 2.1
Average age of the population 39.9 39.1 40.8 39.7 38.7 40.6
Median age of the population 40.1 39.1 41.0 39.3 37.9 40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 535,495 ... ... 48,245 ... ...
Single-detached house 240,120 ... ... 26,110 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 75,230 ... ... 4,025 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 218,955 ... ... 18,100 ... ...
Semi-detached house 38,905 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
Row house 88,160 ... ... 8,370 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 15,630 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 75,475 ... ... 5,225 ... ...
Other single-attached house 790 ... ... 25 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,185 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 535,495 ... ... 48,245 ... ...
1 person 152,680 ... ... 13,165 ... ...
2 persons 180,485 ... ... 16,425 ... ...
3 persons 83,390 ... ... 8,370 ... ...
4 persons 77,495 ... ... 6,405 ... ...
5 or more persons 41,450 ... ... 3,875 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,300,730 ... ... 118,170 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,096,590 529,285 567,310 98,715 47,865 50,855
Married or living common law 622,065 310,820 311,240 52,350 26,165 26,185
Married 490,740 244,860 245,880 42,025 21,025 21,005
Living common law 131,320 65,960 65,360 10,320 5,140 5,180
Not married and not living common law 474,530 218,460 256,065 46,370 21,700 24,670
Never married 326,610 171,115 155,500 29,920 16,180 13,740
Separated 27,555 11,385 16,170 3,945 1,650 2,290
Divorced 67,685 25,115 42,575 7,095 2,720 4,370
Widowed 52,670 10,850 41,825 5,410 1,140 4,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 365,730 ... ... 33,625 ... ...
2 persons 180,250 ... ... 16,780 ... ...
3 persons 79,000 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
4 persons 74,770 ... ... 5,940 ... ...
5 or more persons 31,720 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 365,735 ... ... 33,625 ... ...
Total couple families 304,265 ... ... 25,700 ... ...
Married couples 238,630 ... ... 20,540 ... ...
Common-law couples 65,635 ... ... 5,160 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 61,465 ... ... 7,925 ... ...
Female parent 47,845 ... ... 6,430 ... ...
Male parent 13,625 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 304,265 ... ... 25,700 ... ...
Couples without children 143,685 ... ... 12,070 ... ...
Couples with children 160,575 ... ... 13,625 ... ...
1 child 60,875 ... ... 5,730 ... ...
2 children 69,835 ... ... 5,260 ... ...
3 or more children 29,870 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 61,465 ... ... 7,925 ... ...
1 child 36,560 ... ... 4,705 ... ...
2 children 18,120 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
3 or more children 6,785 ... ... 975 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 234,190 109,975 124,210 20,995 10,345 10,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 535,500 ... ... 48,240 ... ...
One-census-family households 350,590 ... ... 31,980 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 137,470 ... ... 11,550 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 213,125 ... ... 20,435 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 7,450 ... ... 805 ... ...
Non-census-family households 177,455 ... ... 15,450 ... ...
One-person households 152,680 ... ... 13,165 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 24,775 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,309,210 639,130 670,080 118,425 58,010 60,415
English only 598,535 304,995 293,545 109,575 54,360 55,210
French only 108,830 48,425 60,405 90 45 45
English and French 586,205 279,415 306,790 6,610 2,765 3,850
Neither English nor French 15,635 6,295 9,345 2,155 845 1,310
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,309,210 639,130 670,080 118,430 58,010 60,415
English 836,570 414,390 422,185 114,335 56,280 58,055
French 426,165 203,625 222,540 1,455 655 800
English and French 31,260 15,040 16,225 540 255 280
Neither English nor French 15,215 6,080 9,135 2,100 820 1,280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 441,795 211,140 230,655 1,720 780 940
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 33.7 33.0 34.4 1.5 1.3 1.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,309,210 639,130 670,080 118,425 58,015 60,415
Single responses 1,265,260 618,070 647,195 116,015 56,865 59,155
Official languages 1,032,340 507,760 524,580 92,460 45,590 46,865
English 635,215 317,355 317,860 91,020 44,945 46,070
French 397,125 190,405 206,720 1,440 645 790
Non-official languages 232,925 110,310 122,615 23,555 11,275 12,290
Aboriginal languages 1,015 405 605 45 15 30
Algonquian languages 595 265 330 20 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 445 205 235 0 0 0
Atikamekw 10 5 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Moose Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 60 25 30 0 0 0
Plains Cree 15 10 10 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 30 15 20 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 300 140 155 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 10 10 5 0 5
Malecite 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 20 10 15 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 125 45 80 15 5 15
Algonquin 45 15 30 0 0 0
Ojibway 70 25 50 15 5 15
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 360 120 240 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Inuktitut 330 105 225 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 35 15 15 20 5 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 25 10 15 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 15 10 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 5 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 231,910 109,900 122,005 23,515 11,255 12,260
Afro-Asiatic languages 52,310 26,380 25,930 4,835 2,445 2,395
Berber languages 920 505 415 0 5 0
Kabyle 615 330 285 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 305 175 130 0 5 5
Cushitic languages 6,945 3,015 3,935 110 50 60
Bilen 50 25 25 0 0 5
Oromo 225 130 100 5 0 5
Somali 6,575 2,815 3,760 100 45 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 100 45 50 5 0 0
Semitic languages 44,365 22,820 21,545 4,720 2,390 2,330
Amharic 1,515 710 805 85 40 40
Arabic 41,270 21,320 19,945 3,700 1,885 1,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 90 40 50 550 275 280
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 160 80 80
Harari 55 25 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 370 205 165 5 5 5
Maltese 35 15 20 65 40 35
Tigrigna 940 460 480 135 65 70
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 75 40 40 20 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 80 45 35 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 7,670 3,530 4,135 1,265 590 680
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,315 590 725 510 245 265
Vietnamese 6,340 2,935 3,405 760 345 410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 8,170 2,935 5,235 705 265 435
Bikol 35 15 20 0 0 5
Cebuano 390 130 260 20 5 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 115 40 75 15 5 5
Ilocano 585 230 355 55 35 30
Malagasy 110 55 55 0 0 0
Malay 430 165 260 50 25 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 25 10 15 5 5 0
Pangasinan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 6,275 2,220 4,055 550 200 350
Waray-Waray 45 20 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 130 50 85 10 0 5
Creole languages 5,450 2,320 3,125 30 15 10
Haitian Creole 410 180 230 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 4,835 2,045 2,790 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 205 95 105 15 10 5
Dravidian languages 3,875 2,005 1,870 130 75 55
Kannada 220 115 105 5 5 0
Malayalam 665 345 320 70 40 35
Tamil 2,460 1,260 1,205 35 20 15
Telugu 495 270 225 20 15 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 102,905 49,075 53,825 14,545 6,935 7,610
Albanian 715 345 370 330 170 160
Armenian 525 270 260 30 15 20
Balto-Slavic languages 23,565 10,630 12,930 3,665 1,705 1,955
Baltic languages 495 215 280 65 20 45
Latvian 270 120 145 10 0 10
Lithuanian 220 90 130 55 20 35
Slavic languages 23,070 10,420 12,655 3,595 1,685 1,915
Belarusan 50 30 25 0 0 0
Bosnian 765 360 405 190 95 95
Bulgarian 1,075 500 570 5 5 5
Croatian 1,195 565 630 240 115 125
Czech 1,020 450 565 80 40 40
Macedonian 70 35 40 30 10 20
Polish 6,065 2,720 3,345 2,160 1,020 1,145
Russian 6,910 3,005 3,895 260 110 145
Serbian 2,295 1,125 1,170 170 95 75
Serbo-Croatian 890 440 450 45 25 30
Slovak 635 285 350 70 30 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 220 100 130 45 20 30
Ukrainian 1,830 780 1,045 285 120 160
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 45 30 20 10 5 5
Celtic languages 115 55 60 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 45 25 15 0 0 0
Welsh 55 20 35 0 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 5 0
Germanic languages 10,250 4,685 5,560 1,230 550 680
Afrikaans 175 85 85 10 5 5
Danish 345 160 185 30 20 10
Dutch 2,660 1,280 1,385 520 240 275
Frisian 50 25 25 15 10 10
German 6,240 2,760 3,480 600 260 340
Icelandic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 150 65 85 5 0 5
Swedish 305 150 155 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 100 45 55 35 15 25
Yiddish 180 100 80 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Greek 2,290 1,210 1,080 385 190 190
Indo-Iranian languages 28,125 14,205 13,920 1,840 980 860
Indo-Aryan languages 18,785 9,490 9,295 995 540 450
Bengali 3,345 1,660 1,680 45 20 25
Gujarati 1,495 775 725 105 60 45
Hindi 2,940 1,505 1,435 170 100 75
Kashmiri 20 10 10 0 0 0
Konkani 105 55 55 10 5 0
Marathi 295 155 140 10 10 0
Nepali 930 445 485 20 15 10
Oriya (Odia) 40 20 20 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,960 2,040 1,925 270 140 130
Sindhi 265 120 145 15 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 830 400 430 10 5 5
Urdu 4,555 2,305 2,255 340 185 155
Iranian languages 9,240 4,650 4,585 840 430 410
Kurdish 735 390 340 465 245 225
Pashto 1,050 530 520 35 15 20
Persian (Farsi) 7,455 3,730 3,720 340 175 165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 105 65 40 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 37,325 17,675 19,645 7,065 3,325 3,740
Catalan 35 20 15 0 0 0
Italian 9,575 4,780 4,795 1,080 515 565
Portuguese 7,020 3,360 3,665 2,590 1,215 1,375
Romanian 3,635 1,680 1,955 180 85 100
Spanish 17,025 7,820 9,200 3,215 1,515 1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 5 5 5
Japanese 1,115 340 780 30 10 15
Kartvelian languages 40 15 20 0 0 0
Georgian 40 15 25 0 0 0
Korean 2,205 930 1,275 245 100 145
Mongolic languages 35 20 20 0 0 0
Mongolian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 8,550 3,930 4,620 175 80 95
Akan (Twi) 385 185 200 15 5 10
Bamanankan 145 65 80 0 0 0
Edo 40 20 20 0 0 0
Ewe 165 75 95 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 260 130 130 0 0 0
Ga 60 35 25 5 5 5
Ganda 135 60 75 5 0 5
Igbo 205 105 100 10 10 5
Lingala 510 215 295 15 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,505 680 830 15 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,150 460 695 10 5 5
Shona 120 45 75 5 0 0
Swahili 1,590 735 860 30 15 15
Wolof 275 135 140 0 0 0
Yoruba 265 135 130 15 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,715 850 870 50 20 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 335 155 185 110 45 65
Dinka 90 45 40 70 30 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 250 110 140 35 15 25
Sign languages 290 135 150 65 35 30
American Sign Language 90 35 55 35 25 15
Quebec Sign Language 35 15 15 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 165 90 80 25 10 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 33,855 15,705 18,145 905 435 470
Chinese languages 33,030 15,310 17,720 780 370 410
Cantonese 10,475 4,920 5,555 460 235 230
Hakka 160 65 90 0 0 0
Mandarin 19,995 9,225 10,775 220 90 135
Min Dong 50 20 25 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 780 335 440 15 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 455 205 250 15 0 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,100 525 580 65 35 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 825 400 425 125 65 55
Burmese 235 120 115 10 5 5
Karenic languages 325 155 170 110 60 55
Tibetan 90 50 45 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 170 75 95 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 870 320 555 80 40 40
Lao 470 215 250 60 30 30
Thai 400 100 300 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,785 910 875 90 50 40
Azerbaijani 125 75 60 5 5 0
Turkish 1,490 765 725 65 35 30
Uyghur 20 5 10 10 5 5
Uzbek 80 35 45 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 70 30 40 10 5 5
Uralic languages 2,265 1,090 1,175 280 130 155
Estonian 160 80 85 5 0 0
Finnish 335 135 195 15 10 5
Hungarian 1,770 880 890 260 125 140
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 195 110 90 30 15 15
Multiple responses 43,950 21,060 22,890 2,410 1,145 1,265
English and French 18,795 9,010 9,790 290 130 165
English and non-official language 16,045 7,790 8,255 1,965 945 1,020
French and non-official language 6,055 2,835 3,225 85 40 40
English, French and non-official language 3,050 1,430 1,620 65 30 40
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,309,210 639,130 670,080 118,430 58,015 60,415
Single responses 1,237,185 605,060 632,125 112,835 55,290 57,550
Official languages 1,121,640 550,390 571,255 100,960 49,695 51,265
English 768,215 381,070 387,150 100,505 49,475 51,030
French 353,425 169,320 184,105 455 215 235
Non-official languages 115,545 54,675 60,875 11,875 5,595 6,285
Aboriginal languages 405 185 220 20 10 10
Algonquian languages 265 130 140 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 250 120 135 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 30 10 20 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 5 5 5 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 190 100 95 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 10 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 10 10 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 135 50 80 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 115 45 70 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 10 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 115,140 54,490 60,655 11,860 5,590 6,275
Afro-Asiatic languages 28,965 14,010 14,950 2,840 1,390 1,455
Berber languages 475 240 230 0 0 0
Kabyle 385 195 185 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 45 40 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 4,005 1,650 2,350 55 20 35
Bilen 30 15 15 0 0 0
Oromo 130 70 65 0 0 0
Somali 3,785 1,540 2,245 60 20 35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 55 20 30 0 0 0
Semitic languages 24,470 12,110 12,365 2,780 1,365 1,420
Amharic 870 405 460 30 15 10
Arabic 22,950 11,380 11,565 2,245 1,095 1,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 35 20 25 345 170 175
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 100 50 50
Harari 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hebrew 145 80 65 5 5 0
Maltese 5 0 5 5 5 5
Tigrigna 430 200 230 50 25 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 5 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 4,530 2,090 2,435 820 375 445
Khmer (Cambodian) 590 265 325 315 145 170
Vietnamese 3,935 1,825 2,115 505 230 275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,395 1,420 1,975 280 120 155
Bikol 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 125 55 70 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 45 20 30 0 0 0
Ilocano 230 110 120 25 10 10
Malagasy 25 10 15 0 0 0
Malay 120 55 70 15 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,780 1,150 1,635 240 105 135
Waray-Waray 10 5 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 45 20 20 0 0 0
Creole languages 2,235 920 1,315 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 205 85 120 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 1,960 800 1,160 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 75 30 40 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 1,880 930 950 60 40 25
Kannada 80 40 35 0 0 0
Malayalam 285 145 140 35 20 15
Tamil 1,310 635 680 25 15 10
Telugu 200 105 90 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 45,425 21,600 23,825 6,765 3,165 3,595
Albanian 320 150 165 165 75 90
Armenian 250 115 135 20 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 10,880 5,130 5,745 1,810 855 955
Baltic languages 110 45 65 15 5 10
Latvian 55 25 35 5 5 0
Lithuanian 50 20 30 15 0 10
Slavic languages 10,765 5,085 5,685 1,800 850 945
Belarusan 30 15 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 425 210 215 115 50 60
Bulgarian 560 265 300 0 0 0
Croatian 430 190 235 100 50 50
Czech 235 115 125 30 15 15
Macedonian 20 15 10 15 5 10
Polish 2,165 990 1,180 1,155 565 595
Russian 4,125 1,915 2,210 135 60 75
Serbian 1,490 755 735 75 35 40
Serbo-Croatian 465 235 230 15 10 10
Slovak 210 95 115 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 15 10 10 5 5
Ukrainian 575 265 310 115 40 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 5
Celtic languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,140 525 615 90 35 50
Afrikaans 40 20 20 10 0 5
Danish 25 10 20 0 0 0
Dutch 195 90 105 15 5 10
Frisian 0 5 5 0 0 0
German 780 350 425 60 25 35
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 70 40 25 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 670 320 350 150 70 75
Indo-Iranian languages 15,305 7,475 7,825 1,080 535 540
Indo-Aryan languages 9,795 4,845 4,950 545 280 270
Bengali 1,985 960 1,030 20 15 10
Gujarati 620 315 305 45 15 30
Hindi 1,310 660 655 105 60 45
Kashmiri 5 5 5 0 0 0
Konkani 35 15 20 10 0 5
Marathi 115 50 65 0 0 0
Nepali 735 360 375 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,225 1,130 1,100 150 75 75
Sindhi 65 25 40 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 400 195 205 10 5 5
Urdu 2,285 1,130 1,160 200 105 95
Iranian languages 5,480 2,615 2,865 530 260 270
Kurdish 435 230 205 285 140 145
Pashto 655 315 340 25 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 4,385 2,065 2,315 215 105 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 16,850 7,870 8,980 3,450 1,575 1,870
Catalan 20 5 10 0 0 0
Italian 2,580 1,155 1,425 350 150 200
Portuguese 3,020 1,435 1,590 1,140 525 615
Romanian 1,865 875 985 85 35 50
Spanish 9,365 4,390 4,970 1,870 865 1,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 440 155 285 15 10 10
Kartvelian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Georgian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Korean 1,215 565 655 180 70 110
Mongolic languages 15 15 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 20 10 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 2,275 1,035 1,245 45 15 30
Akan (Twi) 130 60 70 5 5 5
Bamanankan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ewe 35 15 15 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 60 30 30 0 0 0
Ga 10 5 5 5 0 0
Ganda 35 10 20 0 0 0
Igbo 55 25 30 5 0 0
Lingala 110 40 75 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 480 235 250 5 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 330 125 205 5 5 0
Shona 20 15 10 5 0 0
Swahili 560 260 295 10 0 10
Wolof 100 50 55 0 0 0
Yoruba 60 30 35 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 250 120 135 15 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 90 40 45 35 20 20
Dinka 30 15 10 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 60 25 40 20 10 5
Sign languages 400 215 185 85 40 45
American Sign Language 120 55 65 45 20 25
Quebec Sign Language 40 20 20 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 240 135 100 40 20 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 22,425 10,630 11,800 565 265 295
Chinese languages 21,840 10,355 11,490 485 220 265
Cantonese 5,985 2,755 3,230 305 135 170
Hakka 50 20 30 0 0 0
Mandarin 14,600 7,005 7,595 140 65 80
Min Dong 15 5 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 305 125 180 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 250 120 130 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 635 325 310 30 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 580 275 305 80 40 40
Burmese 150 70 80 5 0 5
Karenic languages 250 120 125 75 45 35
Tibetan 70 40 35 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 115 50 65 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 335 135 195 35 20 15
Lao 225 100 125 25 10 10
Thai 105 35 75 10 10 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 925 450 475 50 25 25
Azerbaijani 50 25 30 5 0 0
Turkish 800 390 410 30 15 15
Uyghur 10 5 5 5 0 0
Uzbek 45 20 25 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 10 10 5
Uralic languages 555 260 290 65 30 40
Estonian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Finnish 40 15 25 0 0 5
Hungarian 490 235 255 70 35 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 0 0 0
Multiple responses 72,020 34,065 37,955 5,590 2,725 2,865
English and French 19,975 9,300 10,675 235 110 130
English and non-official language 38,645 18,670 19,975 5,205 2,540 2,660
French and non-official language 7,085 3,170 3,910 25 5 20
English, French and non-official language 6,315 2,930 3,385 125 60 60
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,309,210 639,130 670,085 118,430 58,010 60,415
None 1,002,240 493,925 508,315 104,350 51,290 53,055
English 131,290 62,940 68,350 4,995 2,435 2,555
French 84,100 39,365 44,740 1,310 515 795
Non-official language 79,140 37,120 42,020 7,530 3,660 3,875
Aboriginal 565 220 350 85 30 55
Non-Aboriginal 78,575 36,905 41,675 7,445 3,625 3,820
English and French 3,965 1,895 2,070 60 25 35
English and non-official language 3,780 1,805 1,975 80 40 45
French and non-official language 4,580 2,020 2,560 95 45 50
English, French and non-official language 115 60 55 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,073,835 519,975 553,855 97,470 47,275 50,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,028,710 498,065 530,635 93,000 45,060 47,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,241 46,738 36,869 30,564 35,104 27,156
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,029,070 498,110 530,960 93,015 45,060 47,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,258 40,420 32,858 28,264 31,878 25,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 936,155 460,000 476,155 80,210 39,815 40,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,490 46,637 35,216 29,089 34,424 24,312
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 718,885 320,095 398,790 70,040 31,465 38,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,183 2,517 5,345 5,960 3,522 7,092
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 773,290 390,165 383,125 67,490 34,665 32,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,109 44,501 36,367 31,374 35,596 27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,073,820 519,960 553,860 97,130 47,120 50,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,028,635 497,800 530,830 92,605 44,880 47,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,455 59,537 45,813 36,165 39,894 32,659
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,029,005 497,825 531,180 92,630 44,875 47,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,688 47,611 38,075 31,562 34,301 28,988
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 936,350 459,750 476,600 79,675 39,610 40,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,122 59,985 44,536 34,843 39,435 30,303
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 718,435 319,760 398,675 69,635 31,350 38,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,172 6,441 7,759 8,231 7,282 9,008
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 773,285 389,505 383,775 67,290 34,730 32,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,766 57,094 44,344 35,795 39,205 32,158
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,073,820 519,960 553,860 97,125 47,125 50,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 393,295 210,765 182,530 32,405 17,770 14,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 62,792 67,303 58,965 46,276 49,730 43,629
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 71,298 77,591 64,031 50,966 54,428 46,763
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.4 93.1 87.2 82.9 87.3 77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.7 74.9 70.0 71.6 75.5 67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.6 6.9 12.8 17.1 12.7 22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,073,835 519,975 553,855 97,465 47,275 50,195
Without total income 45,130 21,910 23,220 4,470 2,215 2,260
With total income 1,028,705 498,070 530,640 92,995 45,060 47,935
Percentage with total income 95.8 95.8 95.8 95.4 95.3 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 133,245 61,265 71,975 13,600 6,415 7,185
$10,000 to $19,999 152,825 63,680 89,150 17,635 7,240 10,395
$20,000 to $29,999 115,060 49,245 65,815 14,510 6,000 8,510
$30,000 to $39,999 100,450 44,925 55,525 12,490 5,695 6,795
$40,000 to $49,999 96,125 43,635 52,490 11,630 5,780 5,850
$50,000 to $59,999 87,185 40,980 46,205 8,020 4,425 3,595
$60,000 to $69,999 75,865 37,625 38,235 5,330 3,255 2,075
$70,000 to $79,999 60,350 31,435 28,915 3,345 2,050 1,295
$80,000 to $89,999 50,770 27,330 23,440 2,140 1,340 800
$90,000 to $99,999 42,380 22,805 19,575 1,800 1,060 740
$100,000 and over 114,450 75,140 39,310 2,490 1,790 700
$100,000 to $149,999 82,750 52,275 30,480 2,040 1,475 575
$150,000 and over 31,695 22,865 8,830 450 320 125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,073,835 519,975 553,855 97,470 47,275 50,195
Without after-tax income 44,765 21,865 22,895 4,450 2,210 2,235
With after-tax income 1,029,070 498,110 530,955 93,020 45,065 47,955
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 95.8 95.9 95.4 95.3 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 139,335 62,495 76,840 13,850 6,475 7,375
$10,000 to $19,999 159,560 67,185 92,375 18,420 7,600 10,815
$20,000 to $29,999 135,590 59,190 76,405 16,880 7,190 9,685
$30,000 to $39,999 127,425 57,705 69,720 15,580 7,345 8,230
$40,000 to $49,999 119,660 55,865 63,795 12,175 6,475 5,700
$50,000 to $59,999 99,760 49,345 50,410 7,250 4,320 2,925
$60,000 to $69,999 76,185 40,485 35,700 3,840 2,400 1,440
$70,000 to $79,999 59,640 32,550 27,090 2,525 1,495 1,030
$80,000 and over 111,910 73,290 38,625 2,505 1,760 745
$80,000 to $89,999 40,360 24,115 16,250 1,210 800 405
$90,000 to $99,999 23,175 15,035 8,140 540 395 140
$100,000 and over 48,375 34,140 14,235 760 560 200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,073,835 519,980 553,855 97,470 47,275 50,195
Without employment income 300,545 129,810 170,735 29,980 12,610 17,365
With employment income 773,285 390,165 383,125 67,490 34,665 32,825
Percentage with employment income 72.0 75.0 69.2 69.2 73.3 65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 92,380 45,375 47,005 9,370 4,700 4,665
$5,000 to $9,999 56,710 25,510 31,200 5,630 2,505 3,125
$10,000 to $19,999 94,460 43,165 51,295 9,480 4,300 5,175
$20,000 to $29,999 74,780 35,085 39,695 8,110 3,695 4,410
$30,000 to $39,999 67,455 32,260 35,200 8,370 3,875 4,495
$40,000 to $49,999 64,295 30,020 34,280 8,500 4,315 4,185
$50,000 to $59,999 61,835 28,885 32,945 6,025 3,495 2,530
$60,000 to $69,999 54,350 26,755 27,595 4,110 2,570 1,540
$70,000 to $79,999 43,635 22,800 20,840 2,655 1,705 950
$80,000 and over 163,385 100,315 63,075 5,250 3,510 1,745
$80,000 to $89,999 40,835 21,765 19,065 1,805 1,135 670
$90,000 to $99,999 34,545 18,900 15,650 1,540 935 605
$100,000 and over 88,005 59,645 28,360 1,910 1,435 470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 535,500 ... ... 48,240 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,053 ... ... 59,996 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,904 ... ... 54,069 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 152,680 ... ... 13,165 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,189 ... ... 34,634 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,211 ... ... 31,261 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 382,815 ... ... 35,075 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,423 ... ... 72,914 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,781 ... ... 65,294 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 535,500 ... ... 48,135 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 100,760 ... ... 69,575 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 82,029 ... ... 60,735 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 152,680 ... ... 13,135 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 53,108 ... ... 39,477 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,283 ... ... 34,121 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 382,820 ... ... 35,000 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,766 ... ... 80,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,482 ... ... 70,721 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 535,495 ... ... 48,240 ... ...
Under $5,000 8,045 ... ... 620 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 6,965 ... ... 710 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 13,275 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 17,185 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 16,425 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 16,305 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 17,340 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 18,210 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 18,735 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 18,715 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 37,900 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 37,130 ... ... 4,155 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 34,455 ... ... 3,635 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 33,010 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 30,555 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
$100,000 and over 211,255 ... ... 10,395 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 62,625 ... ... 4,895 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 45,925 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 56,635 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
$200,000 and over 46,070 ... ... 730 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 535,500 ... ... 48,240 ... ...
Under $5,000 8,510 ... ... 650 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 7,090 ... ... 715 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 13,465 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 17,980 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 18,500 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 18,995 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 21,435 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 22,975 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 23,815 ... ... 3,000 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 24,180 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 47,325 ... ... 5,375 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 43,920 ... ... 4,500 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 41,150 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 36,895 ... ... 3,315 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 32,040 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
$100,000 and over 157,220 ... ... 6,675 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 61,155 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40,210 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
$150,000 and over 55,855 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 364,260 ... ... 33,360 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 103,954 ... ... 72,869 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,807 ... ... 65,204 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 134,365 ... ... 11,210 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 96,455 ... ... 70,229 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,260 ... ... 62,649 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 161,365 ... ... 13,775 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 132,633 ... ... 92,729 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,386 ... ... 81,893 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 58,185 ... ... 7,410 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,624 ... ... 45,762 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,863 ... ... 43,284 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 364,270 ... ... 33,295 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 121,444 ... ... 80,924 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,577 ... ... 70,718 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 134,470 ... ... 11,270 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 113,491 ... ... 77,913 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 91,361 ... ... 67,325 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 161,420 ... ... 13,770 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 148,182 ... ... 98,774 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,540 ... ... 85,919 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 58,035 ... ... 7,330 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,115 ... ... 52,194 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,044 ... ... 47,491 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 207,010 98,805 108,205 18,265 9,200 9,065
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,610 36,830 38,252 30,462 31,677 29,411
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,367 32,607 33,951 27,905 28,839 27,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 206,575 98,480 108,100 18,215 9,265 8,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 47,046 47,219 46,889 35,949 36,612 35,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,813 38,652 38,960 31,242 31,448 31,028
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,300,730 635,585 665,145 118,170 57,880 60,290
In the bottom half of the distribution 529,735 253,600 276,140 72,600 34,840 37,760
In the bottom decile 117,085 57,600 59,485 15,690 7,565 8,120
In the second decile 100,310 46,635 53,675 14,910 6,855 8,060
In the third decile 97,770 46,490 51,280 14,260 6,790 7,470
In the fourth decile 102,665 48,925 53,740 14,275 6,975 7,300
In the fifth decile 111,915 53,955 57,965 13,465 6,660 6,810
In the top half of the distribution 770,995 381,985 389,010 45,565 23,040 22,530
In the sixth decile 124,020 59,975 64,040 12,925 6,460 6,465
In the seventh decile 137,795 67,360 70,430 11,435 5,775 5,660
In the eighth decile 156,470 77,515 78,955 10,500 5,350 5,155
In the ninth decile 180,230 89,855 90,380 7,420 3,765 3,660
In the top decile 172,485 87,285 85,200 3,285 1,690 1,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,300,730 635,585 665,145 118,170 57,880 60,290
0 to 17 years 272,405 138,765 133,640 24,975 12,800 12,175
0 to 5 years 87,655 44,630 43,025 8,130 4,240 3,885
18 to 64 years 845,815 412,545 433,270 76,470 37,540 38,925
65 years and over 182,515 84,280 98,235 16,730 7,540 9,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 159,040 75,425 83,615 22,475 10,515 11,960
0 to 17 years 40,600 21,030 19,570 7,405 3,815 3,590
0 to 5 years 13,940 7,290 6,655 2,595 1,375 1,215
18 to 64 years 99,465 47,110 52,360 12,940 5,950 6,990
65 years and over 18,965 7,280 11,685 2,130 750 1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.2 11.9 12.6 19.0 18.2 19.8
0 to 17 years (%) 14.9 15.2 14.6 29.6 29.8 29.5
0 to 5 years (%) 15.9 16.3 15.5 31.9 32.4 31.3
18 to 64 years (%) 11.8 11.4 12.1 16.9 15.8 18.0
65 years and over (%) 10.4 8.6 11.9 12.7 9.9 15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 129,610 63,115 66,495 12,640 6,200 6,440
0 to 17 years 29,355 15,145 14,205 3,800 1,935 1,865
0 to 5 years 10,245 5,360 4,890 1,385 735 650
18 to 64 years 88,910 43,765 45,150 8,395 4,095 4,300
65 years and over 11,345 4,200 7,145 445 170 275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 10.0 9.9 10.0 10.7 10.7 10.7
0 to 17 years (%) 10.8 10.9 10.6 15.2 15.1 15.3
0 to 5 years (%) 11.7 12.0 11.4 17.0 17.3 16.7
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 10.6 10.4 11.0 10.9 11.0
65 years and over (%) 6.2 5.0 7.3 2.7 2.3 3.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,300,730 635,600 665,135 117,840 57,780 60,055
Official languages 1,285,210 629,390 655,820 115,640 56,950 58,690
English 1,177,535 581,350 596,185 115,525 56,895 58,630
French 691,235 325,890 365,345 6,470 2,660 3,810
Non-official languages 331,375 156,060 175,305 29,115 13,985 15,130
Aboriginal languages 1,615 610 1,005 115 45 70
Algonquian languages 935 365 570 50 20 30
Blackfoot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 570 210 360 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 10 10 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 80 35 45 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 60 15 40 0 0 0
Woods Cree 20 10 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 360 125 235 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 60 35 25 0 0 0
Malecite 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 50 30 20 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 315 120 195 45 15 25
Algonquin 80 35 50 0 0 0
Ojibway 215 80 135 40 15 25
Oji-Cree 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Athabaskan languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 10 15 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 15 0 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 10 0 10 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 600 225 380 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 550 205 340 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 45 15 30 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 50 10 35 65 20 45
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mohawk 55 15 40 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 40 20 25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 329,835 155,485 174,350 29,005 13,940 15,065
Afro-Asiatic languages 72,850 36,795 36,055 6,425 3,240 3,185
Berber languages 1,340 735 610 0 0 0
Kabyle 925 470 450 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 425 265 160 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 9,680 4,345 5,335 300 145 155
Bilen 90 55 35 0 0 0
Oromo 395 185 210 0 10 0
Somali 9,130 4,065 5,065 285 135 155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 85 10 10 0
Semitic languages 63,250 32,445 30,805 6,155 3,115 3,035
Amharic 2,135 1,010 1,125 120 60 60
Arabic 58,430 30,115 28,315 5,290 2,700 2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 95 30 60 715 355 360
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 220 125 95
Harari 40 20 15 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,945 1,055 890 30 15 20
Maltese 70 20 45 75 45 30
Tigrigna 1,225 515 705 215 95 120
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 240 150 85 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 200 105 95 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 9,570 4,535 5,035 1,880 910 970
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,790 820 970 785 410 380
Vietnamese 7,835 3,745 4,095 1,100 510 590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10,815 3,990 6,820 975 400 570
Bikol 30 10 20 0 0 0
Cebuano 600 215 385 35 10 30
Fijian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 180 65 120 15 10 10
Ilocano 715 305 415 115 50 70
Malagasy 200 100 100 0 0 0
Malay 705 310 400 45 25 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 60 25 45 10 10 10
Pangasinan 60 25 40 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 9,530 3,420 6,110 900 365 540
Waray-Waray 35 0 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 115 55 60 20 10 10
Creole languages 12,385 5,345 7,040 85 45 40
Haitian Creole 700 295 400 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 11,035 4,760 6,280 55 30 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 700 310 390 30 15 15
Dravidian languages 5,135 2,595 2,540 215 110 105
Kannada 465 235 235 30 10 15
Malayalam 845 380 465 120 65 50
Tamil 3,390 1,735 1,655 60 25 30
Telugu 805 425 380 40 25 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 10 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 161,040 75,675 85,365 17,450 8,355 9,095
Albanian 870 425 440 315 190 125
Armenian 745 395 350 55 25 30
Balto-Slavic languages 28,735 13,310 15,425 4,175 2,010 2,165
Baltic languages 570 245 320 60 10 50
Latvian 285 120 170 10 0 10
Lithuanian 285 125 160 60 15 45
Slavic languages 28,275 13,110 15,170 4,120 2,000 2,125
Belarusan 165 75 90 25 0 15
Bosnian 1,265 600 665 200 105 95
Bulgarian 1,290 605 690 10 0 10
Croatian 2,115 1,045 1,070 325 155 170
Czech 1,435 615 820 65 35 35
Macedonian 120 50 75 60 25 35
Polish 7,070 3,240 3,835 2,495 1,220 1,280
Russian 10,705 4,995 5,710 535 240 285
Serbian 2,785 1,380 1,410 315 175 140
Serbo-Croatian 995 540 460 75 30 40
Slovak 1,035 430 610 70 30 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 295 135 155 35 15 15
Ukrainian 2,660 1,130 1,540 320 125 195
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 60 15 45 15 10 10
Celtic languages 430 205 225 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 175 85 90 0 0 0
Welsh 100 35 60 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 165 90 80 0 10 0
Germanic languages 19,985 9,610 10,370 1,530 710 820
Afrikaans 455 225 225 45 30 20
Danish 495 235 260 30 15 20
Dutch 3,440 1,635 1,805 605 265 340
Frisian 70 30 40 25 10 15
German 14,705 7,120 7,585 790 370 415
Icelandic 55 25 30 0 0 0
Norwegian 380 160 220 15 10 0
Swedish 645 320 330 10 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 130 50 80 30 15 15
Yiddish 355 185 170 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 40 20 15 0 0 0
Greek 3,365 1,735 1,630 590 300 295
Indo-Iranian languages 36,835 18,640 18,200 2,195 1,175 1,020
Indo-Aryan languages 26,495 13,405 13,090 1,430 800 625
Bengali 4,320 2,210 2,105 100 40 55
Gujarati 2,290 1,235 1,060 140 75 65
Hindi 10,595 5,465 5,130 485 330 155
Kashmiri 10 0 10 0 0 0
Konkani 145 75 65 0 0 0
Marathi 580 315 260 10 10 0
Nepali 1,300 660 645 25 15 15
Oriya (Odia) 75 40 30 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 6,440 3,315 3,125 480 260 225
Sindhi 505 220 280 35 15 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,080 495 590 25 10 10
Urdu 7,490 3,720 3,770 520 265 255
Iranian languages 10,910 5,535 5,370 775 380 390
Kurdish 890 495 395 440 240 200
Pashto 1,425 770 655 30 10 20
Persian (Farsi) 9,435 4,735 4,700 305 130 175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 205 120 90 35 20 15
Italic (Romance) languages 76,665 34,570 42,095 8,835 4,075 4,760
Catalan 95 40 55 0 0 0
Italian 17,420 8,395 9,030 1,325 640 690
Portuguese 9,915 4,820 5,100 3,140 1,455 1,685
Romanian 4,210 2,010 2,200 260 105 155
Spanish 49,510 21,430 28,080 4,315 1,965 2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 130 85 50 10 0 0
Japanese 2,800 1,350 1,450 95 35 65
Kartvelian languages 45 25 25 0 0 0
Georgian 50 25 20 0 0 0
Korean 2,795 1,185 1,610 365 155 210
Mongolic languages 60 30 30 0 0 0
Mongolian 55 30 25 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 16,450 7,595 8,850 385 205 185
Akan (Twi) 700 360 345 25 10 15
Bamanankan 390 175 210 0 0 0
Edo 115 50 65 10 0 0
Ewe 375 185 185 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 435 205 225 10 0 10
Ga 185 90 95 10 0 0
Ganda 225 70 155 10 0 10
Igbo 335 185 145 20 15 10
Lingala 2,525 1,105 1,420 70 35 35
Rundi (Kirundi) 2,560 1,125 1,435 20 15 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,810 770 1,035 35 15 20
Shona 200 75 125 15 10 0
Swahili 4,380 2,045 2,335 105 50 50
Wolof 710 335 370 0 0 0
Yoruba 905 485 420 80 55 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 3,925 1,895 2,035 70 30 40
Nilo-Saharan languages 380 165 215 120 50 65
Dinka 190 85 105 30 10 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 190 80 110 85 40 50
Sign languages 2,135 870 1,265 340 150 190
American Sign Language 1,040 350 685 185 85 100
Quebec Sign Language 240 85 160 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 940 460 480 155 65 90
Sino-Tibetan languages 38,820 18,405 20,415 835 385 455
Chinese languages 37,925 17,980 19,945 755 335 415
Cantonese 13,125 6,240 6,880 445 220 220
Hakka 265 125 140 0 0 0
Mandarin 26,420 12,260 14,160 340 115 225
Min Dong 40 20 25 10 10 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,120 510 605 25 0 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 435 210 220 10 0 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,140 595 545 65 30 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 930 440 485 80 45 30
Burmese 315 145 165 35 25 10
Karenic languages 370 185 185 45 25 25
Tibetan 55 30 20 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 365 150 205 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,225 515 715 100 45 55
Lao 590 265 325 95 50 45
Thai 730 285 445 25 0 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,750 1,390 1,360 105 45 60
Azerbaijani 160 95 70 20 10 15
Turkish 2,335 1,195 1,145 80 40 35
Uyghur 40 25 15 0 0 0
Uzbek 120 40 80 10 0 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 150 70 80 0 0 0
Uralic languages 2,835 1,385 1,450 275 110 165
Estonian 245 120 130 10 10 0
Finnish 520 235 280 10 10 0
Hungarian 2,075 1,030 1,045 260 90 165
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 560 330 230 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,300,735 635,600 665,130 117,835 57,780 60,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,225,865 599,815 626,050 112,050 54,990 57,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18 260,450 132,740 127,705 23,960 12,320 11,650
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 965,415 467,070 498,345 88,090 42,675 45,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 74,865 35,785 39,080 5,785 2,795 2,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,300,735 635,600 665,135 117,840 57,785 60,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,027,730 506,010 521,720 91,255 45,000 46,255
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 255,800 120,725 135,075 25,615 12,230 13,385
Before 1981 60,785 29,340 31,445 8,435 4,070 4,365
1981 to 1990 33,985 16,505 17,480 4,980 2,380 2,600
1991 to 2000 57,145 26,170 30,975 4,860 2,305 2,550
2001 to 2010 66,000 30,565 35,435 4,730 2,205 2,520
2001 to 2005 30,955 14,270 16,680 2,310 1,045 1,260
2006 to 2010 35,045 16,290 18,750 2,415 1,165 1,260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 37,890 18,150 19,740 2,615 1,265 1,350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 17,200 8,865 8,335 970 555 415
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 255,800 120,730 135,075 25,620 12,230 13,390
Under 5 years 28,605 14,045 14,555 3,055 1,540 1,515
5 to 14 years 45,360 23,135 22,225 5,160 2,725 2,430
15 to 24 years 53,075 24,075 29,000 5,795 2,565 3,230
25 to 44 years 107,900 50,140 57,760 10,005 4,690 5,320
45 years and over 20,865 9,330 11,535 1,600 715 890
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 255,800 120,725 135,075 25,615 12,230 13,385
Americas 41,155 18,270 22,885 4,630 2,150 2,480
Brazil 1,290 600 695 70 35 35
Colombia 2,745 1,125 1,620 675 300 370
El Salvador 2,165 1,030 1,135 1,030 485 540
Guyana 1,420 665 755 170 85 80
Haiti 8,515 3,650 4,865 40 25 15
Jamaica 3,175 1,385 1,790 510 270 240
Mexico 1,825 725 1,100 160 80 75
Peru 1,165 550 615 45 20 25
Trinidad and Tobago 1,360 525 830 165 90 75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 9,530 4,375 5,160 730 285 445
Other places of birth in Americas 7,960 3,645 4,315 1,045 480 565
Europe 66,815 32,050 34,760 10,920 5,205 5,715
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2,345 1,150 1,195 220 115 105
Croatia 1,020 500 520 215 110 105
France 4,470 2,105 2,370 80 20 55
Germany 4,560 1,965 2,595 515 250 260
Greece 990 530 460 260 150 110
Hungary 885 465 430 170 65 105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 920 435 475 130 65 65
Italy 5,675 2,960 2,715 840 425 415
Netherlands 2,280 1,165 1,115 505 245 265
Poland 4,530 2,025 2,500 1,875 850 1,020
Portugal 3,435 1,675 1,760 2,160 1,035 1,125
Romania 3,370 1,610 1,760 210 85 125
Russian Federation 3,195 1,335 1,850 125 50 75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,070 520 550 160 90 75
Ukraine 2,005 940 1,065 200 90 110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 17,230 8,660 8,565 2,365 1,090 1,280
Other places of birth in Europe 8,840 4,010 4,825 890 470 420
Africa 41,490 19,790 21,700 1,420 725 700
Algeria 2,245 1,150 1,090 0 0 0
Egypt 3,745 1,990 1,755 140 95 45
Ethiopia 2,320 1,085 1,245 100 40 55
Kenya 1,160 580 580 50 20 25
Morocco 2,775 1,370 1,405 10 0 0
Nigeria 1,385 655 735 70 30 40
Somalia 3,985 1,530 2,455 140 80 60
South Africa, Republic of 965 515 450 75 45 30
Other places of birth in Africa 22,900 10,925 11,980 845 405 435
Asia 105,415 50,115 55,300 8,585 4,115 4,460
Afghanistan 2,510 1,265 1,240 145 65 80
Bangladesh 2,700 1,405 1,300 65 30 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 18,900 8,150 10,755 285 85 205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 3,095 1,545 1,550 90 55 35
India 10,685 5,350 5,330 435 225 210
IranCensus data footnote 61 4,900 2,465 2,430 95 45 55
Iraq 3,870 2,070 1,800 1,345 690 660
Japan 775 190 585 60 20 40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,855 805 1,050 245 110 140
Lebanon 13,560 7,115 6,440 910 455 460
Pakistan 3,980 1,980 1,995 375 205 170
Philippines 9,305 3,465 5,835 910 355 560
Sri Lanka 2,400 1,145 1,245 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 3,615 1,840 1,775 760 375 380
Taiwan 880 370 515 15 0 15
Viet Nam 5,980 2,745 3,235 805 360 445
Other places of birth in Asia 16,410 8,195 8,215 2,015 1,045 965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 930 495 430 65 35 30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 37,890 18,150 19,740 2,615 1,270 1,345
Americas 5,595 2,615 2,975 485 235 245
Brazil 200 115 80 0 0 0
Colombia 515 235 280 130 55 70
Cuba 220 105 115 35 10 20
Haiti 1,780 795 990 25 15 10
Jamaica 145 85 60 65 45 15
Mexico 320 125 195 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,360 715 645 70 30 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 170 60 110 0 10 0
Other places of birth in Americas 885 385 495 150 65 85
Europe 3,695 1,780 1,920 220 100 115
France 655 335 315 0 0 0
Germany 175 75 100 10 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 95 65 30 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 75 35 45 0 0 0
Romania 240 110 130 15 15 10
Russian Federation 420 160 260 30 10 25
Ukraine 275 135 140 25 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 665 340 320 35 20 10
Other places of birth in Europe 1,095 530 570 100 45 60
Africa 9,800 4,635 5,170 210 110 100
Algeria 390 170 220 0 0 0
Cameroon 755 410 350 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1,085 470 615 40 20 20
Côte d'Ivoire 425 180 240 0 0 0
Egypt 850 460 385 25 20 0
Eritrea 245 115 130 20 20 10
Ethiopia 335 125 215 0 0 0
Morocco 485 230 250 0 0 0
Nigeria 440 200 235 20 15 0
Somalia 370 155 215 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 110 55 55 15 10 0
Tunisia 215 105 105 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 4,095 1,955 2,135 80 25 55
Asia 18,645 9,035 9,610 1,685 820 865
Afghanistan 550 280 270 40 10 25
Bangladesh 540 270 270 20 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 2,855 1,220 1,635 60 15 45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 85 45 35 0 0 0
India 1,950 1,070 875 85 55 35
IranCensus data footnote 61 880 415 465 0 0 0
Iraq 1,155 600 555 425 215 210
Israel 205 110 90 15 0 10
Japan 115 25 85 30 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 255 90 165 10 0 10
Lebanon 1,115 585 530 80 30 50
Nepal 290 160 125 10 10 10
Pakistan 695 380 310 65 35 25
Philippines 2,740 1,105 1,640 115 45 70
Saudi Arabia 375 220 155 35 10 25
Sri Lanka 220 95 130 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,130 1,145 990 395 210 185
Taiwan 50 25 30 0 0 0
Turkey 195 100 95 15 15 0
United Arab Emirates 355 220 135 45 35 10
Viet Nam 210 80 130 30 10 20
Other places of birth in Asia 1,685 795 890 215 100 110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 150 80 70 15 10 15
Australia 135 85 55 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 20 0 15 10 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,300,730 635,600 665,130 117,835 57,785 60,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69 284,330 135,415 148,915 27,005 13,000 14,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 225,575 113,220 112,355 25,680 12,915 12,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 790,830 386,960 403,865 65,155 31,865 33,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 198,425 93,110 105,315 17,465 8,305 9,160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 91,590 46,095 45,500 5,135 2,555 2,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 38,645 23,835 14,810 1,805 1,135 660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 52,945 22,260 30,685 3,335 1,415 1,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 56,905 22,645 34,260 4,945 1,900 3,045
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 47,655 23,400 24,250 7,235 3,785 3,455
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,280 960 1,315 150 65 85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,300,730 635,600 665,130 117,835 57,780 60,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 38,120 18,150 19,965 4,065 1,875 2,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 36,225 17,310 18,915 3,950 1,810 2,140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 17,790 8,400 9,385 3,080 1,410 1,670
Métis 17,155 8,325 8,825 835 375 460
Inuk (Inuit) 1,280 580 700 30 25 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 765 335 440 25 15 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 1,125 505 615 90 55 30
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,262,615 617,450 645,165 113,775 55,905 57,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,300,735 635,600 665,130 117,840 57,780 60,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 9,395 4,360 5,040 1,955 880 1,075
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,291,335 631,240 660,095 115,880 56,900 58,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,300,735 635,600 665,135 117,835 57,780 60,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 10,670 4,970 5,700 1,160 520 635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 10,400 4,855 5,540 1,160 520 635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 7,515 3,515 3,995 1,040 465 575
Métis single ancestry 2,295 1,080 1,215 95 45 50
Inuit single ancestry 595 260 330 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 275 110 160 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 250 110 145 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 10 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 63,450 29,520 33,925 4,435 2,080 2,355
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 61,885 28,870 33,010 4,395 2,060 2,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 44,780 20,705 24,075 3,575 1,680 1,900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 16,020 7,670 8,345 745 335 415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,080 490 595 70 55 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,565 650 915 40 15 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,415 585 825 20 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 105 50 55 20 15 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 10 35 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,226,610 601,110 625,505 112,250 55,180 57,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,300,730 635,600 665,130 117,835 57,780 60,055
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 280,985 135,945 145,040 22,925 11,525 11,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 39,980 20,320 19,655 2,070 1,125 950
Chinese 43,775 20,665 23,105 1,000 450 550
Black 77,995 37,060 40,935 4,745 2,390 2,355
Filipino 12,715 5,085 7,630 1,365 595 770
Latin American 15,630 7,180 8,460 3,520 1,755 1,765
Arab 49,520 25,960 23,565 5,115 2,620 2,495
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 13,725 6,495 7,230 2,385 1,215 1,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 9,925 5,075 4,855 820 405 415
Korean 3,260 1,470 1,800 375 150 225
Japanese 2,625 1,085 1,540 130 65 65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 3,095 1,400 1,690 755 390 360
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 8,720 4,140 4,580 650 365 285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,019,750 499,655 520,090 94,915 46,260 48,655
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,300,735 635,605 665,135 117,840 57,780 60,055
North American Aboriginal origins 74,120 34,495 39,630 5,590 2,600 2,990
First Nations (North American Indian) 54,090 24,980 29,110 4,655 2,160 2,495
Inuit 1,850 820 1,030 110 75 30
Métis 20,035 9,465 10,565 870 380 485
Other North American origins 501,820 245,715 256,100 35,265 17,140 18,125
Acadian 5,515 2,735 2,780 85 35 50
American 14,165 6,970 7,200 1,300 665 635
Canadian 484,255 236,715 247,540 34,360 16,710 17,655
New Brunswicker 80 50 30 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 780 485 295 80 40 45
Nova Scotian 120 70 45 10 10 0
Ontarian 650 300 350 15 10 10
Québécois 6,590 3,420 3,170 15 10 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 30 20 15 0 0 0
European origins 772,545 377,715 394,830 79,820 38,920 40,905
British Isles origins 468,015 228,955 239,060 52,055 25,330 26,725
Channel Islander 115 35 75 0 0 0
Cornish 85 50 35 10 0 0
English 224,680 111,250 113,430 31,105 14,920 16,185
Irish 244,575 116,050 128,530 21,005 9,980 11,020
Manx 185 110 80 30 20 10
Scottish 197,645 96,760 100,885 22,905 11,130 11,770
Welsh 18,780 9,045 9,735 2,155 1,040 1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 37,045 17,455 19,590 3,395 1,510 1,885
French origins 300,550 145,090 155,470 11,295 5,340 5,955
Alsatian 100 40 60 0 0 0
Breton 485 260 225 0 0 0
Corsican 95 70 25 0 0 0
French 300,290 144,935 155,350 11,295 5,340 5,955
Western European origins (except French origins) 136,795 66,595 70,200 19,900 9,665 10,235
Austrian 6,485 3,190 3,295 370 175 195
Bavarian 70 20 50 0 0 0
Belgian 6,555 3,035 3,515 950 475 475
Dutch 33,515 16,725 16,795 7,230 3,645 3,580
Flemish 545 285 260 90 40 50
Frisian 75 50 25 10 0 10
German 94,385 45,625 48,760 12,585 6,080 6,500
Luxembourger 170 95 75 0 0 0
Swiss 5,640 2,745 2,895 295 125 170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 150 70 75 0 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 26,295 13,160 13,140 1,805 870 940
Danish 5,950 3,105 2,845 565 270 295
Finnish 4,265 2,110 2,155 250 115 140
Icelandic 1,600 755 845 45 25 20
Norwegian 7,180 3,545 3,630 485 220 260
Swedish 7,640 3,665 3,975 460 215 250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 1,660 960 705 125 70 50
Eastern European origins 98,045 47,125 50,915 11,345 5,590 5,750
Bulgarian 1,795 840 955 55 20 30
Byelorussian 985 475 515 110 55 55
Czech 3,930 1,770 2,160 375 195 180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 810 345 465 115 50 70
Estonian 985 440 545 50 40 10
Hungarian 9,650 4,695 4,950 1,645 795 845
Latvian 1,180 505 680 90 50 40
Lithuanian 2,600 1,305 1,295 255 110 145
Moldovan 520 235 285 0 0 0
Polish 36,975 17,690 19,285 5,635 2,775 2,855
Romanian 7,895 3,830 4,070 600 300 300
Russian 17,230 8,030 9,205 1,045 500 545
Slovak 2,810 1,310 1,500 305 165 140
Ukrainian 28,150 13,675 14,475 2,540 1,245 1,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 1,055 570 490 25 15 10
Southern European origins 100,355 48,975 51,380 15,310 7,540 7,770
Albanian 1,190 580 605 325 210 120
Bosnian 1,665 785 875 220 125 100
Catalan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 4,130 2,010 2,125 705 355 355
Cypriot 165 65 100 45 10 35
Greek 8,005 4,025 3,980 1,090 525 565
Italian 53,825 26,685 27,140 5,380 2,665 2,715
Kosovar 60 25 30 40 20 20
Macedonian 625 240 385 145 75 70
Maltese 705 340 370 480 225 250
Montenegrin 195 105 90 25 15 10
Portuguese 14,625 7,105 7,525 4,835 2,370 2,465
Serbian 3,635 1,850 1,785 455 240 215
Sicilian 310 140 170 15 10 15
Slovenian 1,350 645 710 165 105 65
Spanish 15,605 7,115 8,485 1,840 850 995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,190 585 610 285 125 155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 85 35 50 0 0 0
Other European origins 9,230 4,780 4,450 485 215 265
Basque 395 210 185 10 0 10
Jewish 6,220 3,240 2,980 220 75 140
Roma (Gypsy) 95 40 55 30 15 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 250 125 125 15 15 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 2,340 1,195 1,140 200 100 95
Caribbean origins 31,680 14,600 17,075 2,735 1,440 1,290
Antiguan 275 155 120 15 10 10
Bahamian 175 115 65 25 20 0
Barbadian 1,390 600 795 195 120 75
Bermudan 105 55 50 0 0 0
Carib 135 50 90 10 10 0
Cuban 1,560 765 795 180 75 105
Dominican 960 435 530 65 30 35
Grenadian 320 165 155 85 40 40
Guadeloupean 20 0 15 0 0 0
Haitian 13,790 6,305 7,480 95 65 35
Jamaican 8,640 4,035 4,610 1,635 885 745
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 40 25 0 0 0
Martinican 50 20 30 0 0 0
Montserratan 45 25 20 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 140 65 75 0 0 0
St. Lucian 815 330 480 40 15 20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 2,245 1,015 1,225 310 160 150
Vincentian/Grenadinian 255 90 160 30 25 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,730 755 975 190 70 115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,190 560 630 65 35 35
Latin, Central and South American origins 24,005 11,285 12,720 4,065 2,080 1,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 1,130 535 600 95 40 55
Arawak 75 35 40 0 0 0
Argentinian 800 435 365 65 45 20
Belizean 95 45 55 0 0 0
Bolivian 220 105 115 20 10 15
Brazilian 1,445 735 710 80 40 35
Chilean 1,395 695 695 130 55 75
Colombian 3,755 1,735 2,020 925 460 475
Costa Rican 205 85 115 25 25 10
Ecuadorian 280 160 120 15 10 0
Guatemalan 580 205 375 140 80 55
Guyanese 2,090 1,005 1,085 240 120 120
Hispanic 420 225 195 175 80 90
Honduran 350 115 230 130 60 70
Maya 435 225 210 65 40 20
Mexican 4,000 1,825 2,175 315 170 145
Nicaraguan 1,260 640 615 355 185 170
Panamanian 130 65 65 25 20 0
Paraguayan 45 15 25 0 0 0
Peruvian 1,760 860 905 60 25 30
Salvadorean 2,700 1,305 1,395 1,280 655 620
Uruguayan 140 60 85 0 0 0
Venezuelan 1,190 490 700 80 45 35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,450 620 825 225 125 100
African origins 74,715 36,465 38,255 3,180 1,620 1,555
Central and West African origins 18,910 9,315 9,590 480 230 250
Akan 130 75 60 0 0 0
Angolan 250 115 130 15 10 0
Ashanti 20 15 0 25 10 20
Beninese 615 330 285 0 0 0
Burkinabe 505 240 270 0 0 0
Cameroonian 2,275 1,165 1,110 0 0 0
Chadian 225 125 105 0 0 0
Congolese 6,005 2,785 3,215 140 70 75
Edo 50 20 30 0 0 0
Ewe 70 50 25 0 0 0
Gabonese 250 125 125 0 0 0
Gambian 45 35 10 0 0 0
Ghanaian 1,550 830 720 75 35 45
Guinean 625 285 335 10 0 10
Ibo 115 55 60 0 0 0
Ivorian 1,160 530 625 0 0 0
Liberian 95 55 40 65 25 35
Malian 585 265 325 0 0 0
Malinké 125 65 65 20 0 15
Nigerian 2,305 1,175 1,135 140 80 60
Peulh 200 95 105 0 0 0
Senegalese 890 390 500 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 95 45 55 0 0 0
Togolese 805 430 375 0 0 0
Wolof 65 40 25 0 0 0
Yoruba 440 245 195 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 1,540 770 770 20 10 10
North African origins 18,520 9,625 8,890 700 420 280
Algerian 2,590 1,290 1,300 0 0 0
Berber 1,825 975 850 0 0 0
Coptic 120 60 60 0 0 0
Dinka 50 20 25 65 30 35
Egyptian 6,555 3,465 3,090 230 165 70
Libyan 1,300 670 630 40 20 30
Maure 100 60 45 0 0 0
Moroccan 4,385 2,220 2,165 30 10 15
Sudanese 865 435 430 315 185 130
Tunisian 1,170 660 510 15 10 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 650 325 330 30 20 10
Southern and East African origins 26,945 12,710 14,235 1,200 560 640
Afrikaner 50 30 25 0 0 0
Amhara 95 55 35 30 10 20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 590 280 315 20 15 0
Burundian 3,180 1,485 1,695 40 20 15
Djiboutian 880 370 515 45 20 30
Eritrean 1,390 640 755 315 160 160
Ethiopian 3,025 1,380 1,650 145 60 85
Harari 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 665 335 325 25 10 10
Malagasy 405 185 220 0 0 0
Mauritian 385 175 210 0 10 0
Oromo 285 145 135 20 0 25
Rwandan 2,445 1,095 1,345 55 20 40
Seychellois 30 10 20 0 0 0
Somali 10,700 5,055 5,640 410 200 205
South African 1,285 635 650 80 40 35
Tanzanian 360 155 205 10 0 10
Tigrian 200 100 100 0 0 0
Ugandan 430 205 220 40 20 20
Zambian 150 70 85 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 335 160 175 20 15 10
Zulu 55 45 20 10 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,485 755 730 65 15 50
Other African origins 12,325 5,835 6,490 870 450 420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 1,450 590 855 175 95 75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 11,115 5,365 5,755 700 350 345
Asian origins 197,900 96,975 100,925 15,015 7,415 7,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 74,700 38,535 36,165 7,210 3,600 3,610
Afghan 4,115 2,090 2,030 190 75 115
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 8,620 4,475 4,145 910 470 435
Armenian 1,735 880 860 120 60 60
Assyrian 135 60 80 540 290 255
Azerbaijani 245 100 145 0 0 0
Georgian 190 115 75 0 0 0
Hazara 65 40 25 10 10 10
Iranian 7,620 3,830 3,790 170 90 85
Iraqi 5,070 2,705 2,360 1,230 615 610
Israeli 765 410 355 35 20 15
Jordanian 1,660 870 785 160 80 75
Kazakh 165 80 85 0 10 0
Kurd 890 495 395 405 210 190
Kuwaiti 980 500 480 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 40 30 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 31,785 16,255 15,525 2,090 1,030 1,060
Palestinian 4,265 2,355 1,915 745 345 400
Pashtun 230 115 110 10 10 0
Saudi Arabian 590 290 300 25 15 10
Syrian 5,230 2,710 2,525 740 335 410
Tajik 125 65 60 0 0 0
Tatar 160 55 110 0 0 0
Turk 3,250 1,745 1,510 195 110 85
Turkmen 130 70 60 10 10 10
Uighur 75 45 30 0 0 0
Uzbek 205 100 110 15 0 15
Yemeni 1,015 525 495 25 10 15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 2,220 1,140 1,075 275 155 125
South Asian origins 42,310 21,385 20,925 2,155 1,150 1,010
Bangladeshi 2,305 1,200 1,110 80 40 45
Bengali 1,055 530 525 20 10 15
Bhutanese 315 165 145 10 0 0
East Indian 28,940 14,635 14,310 1,510 830 675
Goan 125 65 60 0 0 0
Gujarati 180 110 70 0 0 0
Kashmiri 55 20 30 0 0 0
Nepali 910 450 460 30 20 10
Pakistani 4,660 2,330 2,335 480 235 245
Punjabi 1,130 590 545 45 25 25
Sinhalese 290 150 140 10 10 0
Sri Lankan 2,750 1,370 1,380 30 10 20
Tamil 965 480 485 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,235 1,115 1,115 15 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 82,815 37,970 44,850 5,685 2,685 3,000
Burmese 630 310 320 55 40 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,685 1,265 1,430 975 500 470
Chinese 49,925 23,400 26,535 1,560 695 860
Filipino 14,100 5,720 8,385 1,495 660 840
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 700 300 395 35 25 10
Japanese 3,370 1,400 1,975 150 70 80
Karen 280 150 130 35 20 15
Korean 3,550 1,610 1,935 385 160 225
Laotian 885 415 470 180 115 65
Malaysian 520 195 325 20 10 15
Mongolian 355 190 160 0 0 0
Singaporean 45 20 25 0 0 0
Taiwanese 785 350 430 0 0 0
Thai 780 280 505 100 45 50
Tibetan 90 40 45 0 0 0
Vietnamese 9,650 4,705 4,940 1,380 670 710
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 285 150 135 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 385 175 205 75 35 45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 380 180 205 80 35 40
Oceania origins 2,215 1,070 1,145 60 25 30
Australian 1,490 680 810 35 15 15
New Zealander 490 275 220 20 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 275 125 150 0 0 0
Fijian 55 20 35 0 0 0
Hawaiian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Maori 25 25 10 0 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 95 30 65 0 0 0
Samoan 40 30 15 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 55 35 20 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 535,500 ... ... 48,135 ... ...
Owner 356,700 ... ... 32,810 ... ...
Renter 178,800 ... ... 15,325 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 535,500 ... ... 48,135 ... ...
Condominium 74,830 ... ... 8,380 ... ...
Not condominium 460,670 ... ... 39,760 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 535,500 ... ... 48,135 ... ...
No bedrooms 3,105 ... ... 80 ... ...
1 bedroom 69,835 ... ... 4,255 ... ...
2 bedrooms 121,810 ... ... 10,275 ... ...
3 bedrooms 206,900 ... ... 24,235 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 133,845 ... ... 9,290 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 535,500 ... ... 48,135 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 139,565 ... ... 8,770 ... ...
5 rooms 74,420 ... ... 6,590 ... ...
6 rooms 78,675 ... ... 8,960 ... ...
7 rooms 77,040 ... ... 8,485 ... ...
8 or more rooms 165,800 ... ... 15,330 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 535,500 ... ... 48,135 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 528,580 ... ... 47,485 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 6,915 ... ... 650 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 535,500 ... ... 48,135 ... ...
Suitable 513,430 ... ... 45,810 ... ...
Not suitable 22,070 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 535,500 ... ... 48,135 ... ...
1960 or before 88,815 ... ... 11,290 ... ...
1961 to 1980 157,720 ... ... 17,930 ... ...
1981 to 1990 89,185 ... ... 8,610 ... ...
1991 to 2000 68,695 ... ... 6,360 ... ...
2001 to 2005 43,290 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
2006 to 2010 46,525 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 41,265 ... ... 895 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 535,495 ... ... 48,135 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 505,590 ... ... 44,980 ... ...
Major repairs needed 29,910 ... ... 3,155 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 535,500 ... ... 48,140 ... ...
1 household maintainer 303,695 ... ... 29,165 ... ...
2 household maintainers 220,105 ... ... 17,745 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 11,695 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 535,500 ... ... 48,140 ... ...
15 to 24 years 20,815 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
25 to 34 years 80,235 ... ... 7,375 ... ...
35 to 44 years 96,220 ... ... 8,245 ... ...
45 to 54 years 116,535 ... ... 10,010 ... ...
55 to 64 years 104,870 ... ... 9,945 ... ...
65 to 74 years 70,370 ... ... 6,320 ... ...
75 to 84 years 34,840 ... ... 3,355 ... ...
85 years and over 11,615 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 533,580 ... ... 48,075 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 413,450 ... ... 36,485 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 120,130 ... ... 11,590 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 102,825 ... ... 10,355 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 355,260 ... ... 32,795 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.2 ... ... 65.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.4 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,335 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,424 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 349,818 ... ... 200,643 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 397,495 ... ... 217,920 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 178,745 ... ... 15,325 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.3 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 40.6 ... ... 43.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,018 ... ... 844 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,066 ... ... 870 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,073,820 519,960 553,860 97,125 47,125 50,005
No certificate, diploma or degree 152,445 77,680 74,765 21,830 10,845 10,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 256,775 125,700 131,075 30,920 15,755 15,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 664,600 316,585 348,015 44,375 20,525 23,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 69,890 42,260 27,630 7,025 4,905 2,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 43,010 22,325 20,685 3,610 2,185 1,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 26,880 19,935 6,950 3,420 2,715 700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 212,850 94,825 118,025 24,185 10,105 14,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 23,635 9,565 14,070 1,310 550 760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 358,220 169,935 188,285 11,860 4,965 6,890
Bachelor's degree 222,025 100,370 121,655 8,665 3,515 5,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 20,895 9,060 11,840 860 340 520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,880 3,900 3,980 210 95 110
Master's degree 89,220 44,635 44,585 1,810 815 990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 18,200 11,975 6,230 320 200 120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 720,165 348,790 371,375 64,695 31,350 33,345
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,790 32,800 25,995 9,745 5,120 4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 141,945 71,920 70,030 19,855 10,490 9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 519,430 244,070 275,355 35,090 15,740 19,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 51,690 30,650 21,035 4,950 3,395 1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 32,180 16,215 15,960 2,555 1,480 1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 19,510 14,435 5,070 2,400 1,915 485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 164,090 74,245 89,845 19,570 8,170 11,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 16,285 6,805 9,480 945 365 575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 287,355 132,370 154,985 9,625 3,810 5,810
Bachelor's degree 176,800 78,870 97,930 7,005 2,700 4,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 16,215 6,530 9,680 655 240 415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 6,350 2,840 3,505 185 85 100
Master's degree 74,535 35,970 38,565 1,510 625 885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 13,460 8,160 5,310 270 160 105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,073,820 519,960 553,860 97,130 47,120 50,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 409,225 203,375 205,845 52,750 26,600 26,150
Education 39,200 9,095 30,110 1,795 420 1,370
13. Education 39,200 9,095 30,110 1,790 420 1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 22,800 10,100 12,700 1,740 835 905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 4,695 3,340 1,350 390 315 80
50. Visual and performing arts 18,110 6,760 11,345 1,345 525 825
Humanities 44,075 16,945 27,130 2,080 790 1,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 7,500 1,660 5,850 110 25 85
23. English language and literature/letters 9,725 2,950 6,780 500 120 380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 9,980 3,770 6,205 515 195 320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 415 135 280 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 2,955 1,730 1,225 175 80 95
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,305 1,400 905 330 195 135
54. History 7,775 4,480 3,300 320 145 180
55. French language and literature/letters 3,410 830 2,580 115 20 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 111,790 42,535 69,255 5,275 1,305 3,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,685 445 1,240 40 0 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 12,130 4,335 7,795 295 120 175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 12,210 1,030 11,185 1,600 105 1,495
22. Legal professions and studies 17,565 6,585 10,980 830 145 685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 2,355 615 1,735 85 15 70
42. Psychology 16,665 4,165 12,500 675 140 535
45. Social sciences 49,170 25,355 23,820 1,740 770 965
Business, management and public administration 136,845 55,860 80,985 8,775 3,025 5,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science 220 105 115 35 15 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 13,560 3,960 9,605 1,130 215 915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 123,065 51,795 71,265 7,610 2,795 4,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies 32,150 16,580 15,570 1,055 500 555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15,235 6,285 8,950 500 205 295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,825 2,500 2,325 215 80 135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 940 410 535 0 10 0
40. Physical sciences 10,045 6,930 3,115 255 185 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,095 455 645 80 25 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 44,125 28,720 15,400 1,850 1,205 650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 33,705 23,910 9,785 1,555 1,085 470
25. Library science 3,550 725 2,825 125 30 95
27. Mathematics and statistics 5,740 3,340 2,400 165 80 85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 1,130 745 380 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 108,935 95,975 12,960 10,025 9,370 650
04. Architecture and related services 5,725 3,690 2,035 280 205 80
14. Engineering 40,470 33,015 7,450 1,240 1,030 210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 23,020 20,755 2,270 2,425 2,215 210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 40 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 17,255 16,860 395 1,990 1,950 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,890 15,420 470 2,450 2,400 50
48. Precision production 6,545 6,225 320 1,630 1,570 60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10,215 5,820 4,400 700 430 270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 5,600 3,215 2,380 535 310 225
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,620 2,605 2,015 170 120 45
Health and related fields 80,465 17,010 63,455 7,725 1,110 6,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 7,595 3,685 3,905 500 250 245
51. Health professions and related programs 70,415 12,010 58,400 7,185 835 6,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,455 1,305 1,155 45 20 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 33,900 17,910 15,990 3,360 1,540 1,825
12. Personal and culinary services 18,305 5,375 12,930 1,890 435 1,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 860 715 150 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 610 555 55 10 15 0
43. Security and protective services 10,185 7,640 2,545 930 625 305
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,935 3,620 310 520 460 65
Other 100 35 65 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 100 35 65 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 720,165 348,790 371,375 64,695 31,350 33,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 200,740 104,720 96,020 29,600 15,615 13,985
Education 27,415 6,040 21,375 1,240 240 995
13. Education 27,410 6,040 21,370 1,235 245 995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 17,635 7,765 9,870 1,370 620 745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,560 2,430 1,130 285 220 70
50. Visual and performing arts 14,075 5,340 8,740 1,080 405 680
Humanities 31,020 11,780 19,245 1,660 615 1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 5,960 1,265 4,695 90 20 70
23. English language and literature/letters 6,980 2,125 4,850 420 90 330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 6,265 2,410 3,850 385 150 235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 320 100 225 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 2,085 1,230 855 145 60 80
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,515 950 565 240 150 90
54. History 5,695 3,245 2,450 270 125 150
55. French language and literature/letters 2,195 450 1,745 105 15 90
Social and behavioural sciences and law 89,800 33,005 56,800 4,355 1,010 3,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,400 360 1,045 40 10 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 9,780 3,465 6,310 255 95 160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 9,825 820 9,000 1,295 75 1,220
22. Legal professions and studies 14,730 5,050 9,680 750 115 635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 1,875 505 1,370 80 20 65
42. Psychology 12,925 3,055 9,865 580 115 460
45. Social sciences 39,260 19,740 19,525 1,355 585 770
Business, management and public administration 110,570 44,005 66,560 6,990 2,280 4,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science 190 85 105 30 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 11,000 3,120 7,875 920 160 760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 99,380 40,800 58,580 6,040 2,115 3,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies 23,275 11,255 12,020 835 370 460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 11,800 4,635 7,160 380 125 255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 3,255 1,635 1,620 175 65 110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 345 120 225 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 7,115 4,565 2,550 210 155 60
41. Science technologies/technicians 760 295 465 65 30 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 38,635 25,320 13,310 1,640 1,060 580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 30,710 21,735 8,980 1,405 980 420
25. Library science 2,585 535 2,055 105 20 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 4,330 2,420 1,910 130 60 70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 1,015 635 370 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 84,450 73,415 11,035 7,705 7,140 565
04. Architecture and related services 4,630 2,865 1,760 245 165 75
14. Engineering 32,495 25,965 6,530 970 785 185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 17,730 15,960 1,775 1,960 1,780 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 25 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 12,855 12,535 320 1,535 1,510 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 11,925 11,540 380 1,835 1,795 45
48. Precision production 4,790 4,545 240 1,165 1,105 55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 8,105 4,420 3,685 570 330 240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,170 2,230 1,940 445 245 195
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,930 2,185 1,745 125 90 40
Health and related fields 62,125 13,400 48,715 6,130 890 5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,065 2,895 3,170 405 210 195
51. Health professions and related programs 54,110 9,580 44,530 5,695 675 5,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 1,950 930 1,015 35 15 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 26,310 13,630 12,675 2,610 1,180 1,430
12. Personal and culinary services 14,200 4,115 10,085 1,395 295 1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 720 585 140 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 370 330 45 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 7,985 5,830 2,160 780 505 275
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,030 2,775 255 430 370 60
Other 95 40 60 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 100 35 60 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,073,820 519,960 553,860 97,125 47,120 50,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 409,225 203,375 205,840 52,745 26,600 26,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 664,595 316,585 348,015 44,380 20,525 23,855
Location of study inside Canada 573,905 272,765 301,140 38,810 17,580 21,230
Same as province or territory of residence 445,950 210,800 235,150 37,265 16,880 20,385
Different than province or territory of residence 127,950 61,960 65,990 1,545 695 845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 90,695 43,820 46,875 5,570 2,945 2,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 13,150 7,345 5,810 610 345 265
Philippines 4,620 1,400 3,225 430 165 260
India 5,610 2,700 2,910 370 250 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10,405 5,850 4,550 615 385 230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 6,730 3,055 3,675 70 25 45
France 3,775 2,005 1,765 10 10 0
Other 46,405 21,465 24,935 3,465 1,765 1,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 720,170 348,790 371,375 64,690 31,350 33,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 200,740 104,720 96,020 29,600 15,610 13,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 519,425 244,070 275,355 35,090 15,740 19,350
Location of study inside Canada 450,640 212,195 238,440 31,110 13,785 17,325
Same as province or territory of residence 351,215 164,240 186,970 29,980 13,255 16,720
Different than province or territory of residence 99,425 47,955 51,475 1,130 525 605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 68,785 31,875 36,915 3,980 1,955 2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 9,485 5,020 4,460 460 245 215
Philippines 4,005 1,190 2,815 340 135 205
India 4,005 1,870 2,135 230 140 90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 6,065 3,305 2,755 255 155 95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 5,035 2,210 2,825 50 10 40
France 3,040 1,610 1,435 10 10 0
Other 37,160 16,675 20,490 2,645 1,260 1,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,073,820 519,960 553,860 97,125 47,120 50,005
In the labour force 727,050 370,620 356,425 61,825 31,870 29,950
Employed 676,480 343,175 333,300 56,895 29,125 27,765
Unemployed 50,570 27,445 23,125 4,930 2,745 2,185
Not in the labour force 346,770 149,340 197,430 35,305 15,255 20,050
Participation rate 67.7 71.3 64.4 63.7 67.6 59.9
Employment rate 63.0 66.0 60.2 58.6 61.8 55.5
Unemployment rate 7.0 7.4 6.5 8.0 8.6 7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,073,820 519,960 553,860 97,130 47,125 50,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 329,075 141,720 187,355 34,535 15,005 19,535
Worked 744,745 378,240 366,505 62,590 32,120 30,470
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 402,695 217,110 185,585 32,965 18,155 14,815
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 342,045 161,130 180,920 29,625 13,965 15,660
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 43.7 42.9 43.4 43.5 43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 727,050 370,620 356,425 61,830 31,870 29,955
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 17,220 8,680 8,540 1,830 970 860
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 709,825 361,940 347,885 59,995 30,905 29,095
Employee 636,730 317,865 318,860 55,305 27,855 27,450
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 73,095 44,070 29,025 4,690 3,050 1,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 727,045 370,620 356,430 61,825 31,875 29,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 17,225 8,685 8,540 1,830 965 860
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 709,825 361,940 347,890 59,995 30,905 29,095
0 Management occupations 82,180 49,355 32,825 4,320 2,440 1,880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 132,805 43,485 89,320 8,495 2,210 6,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 76,840 58,225 18,615 2,860 2,275 585
3 Health occupations 45,155 10,070 35,085 3,945 565 3,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 113,425 40,340 73,090 5,495 1,320 4,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 25,625 11,240 14,380 1,055 565 490
6 Sales and service occupations 154,565 76,175 78,385 17,245 7,150 10,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 64,375 61,140 3,235 10,640 9,990 650
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 6,800 5,655 1,155 660 535 125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 8,055 6,255 1,795 5,280 3,850 1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 727,045 370,620 356,430 61,825 31,875 29,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 17,225 8,680 8,540 1,830 965 860
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 709,825 361,940 347,885 60,000 30,905 29,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 4,075 2,715 1,355 345 225 120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 825 720 110 75 65 10
22 Utilities 2,290 1,745 545 305 255 55
23 Construction 40,695 36,055 4,635 4,430 4,050 385
31-33 Manufacturing 22,430 16,480 5,950 8,365 6,300 2,070
41 Wholesale trade 15,735 11,570 4,165 2,210 1,525 685
44-45 Retail trade 75,510 38,780 36,730 7,955 3,700 4,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 21,215 15,960 5,250 3,490 2,655 830
51 Information and cultural industries 17,840 11,035 6,805 895 505 390
52 Finance and insurance 21,760 9,925 11,835 2,955 905 2,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 11,870 6,650 5,225 945 535 410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 62,320 37,660 24,660 2,685 1,300 1,380
55 Management of companies and enterprises 465 185 280 35 10 30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 32,130 19,995 12,135 3,605 2,040 1,565
61 Educational services 57,685 19,070 38,615 3,360 1,015 2,345
62 Health care and social assistance 78,410 16,175 62,230 7,710 1,245 6,465
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 14,790 7,380 7,410 1,020 540 480
72 Accommodation and food services 47,215 23,080 24,130 4,945 1,840 3,105
81 Other services (except public administration) 29,765 12,200 17,565 2,785 1,305 1,480
91 Public administration 152,810 74,555 78,260 1,885 900 985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 676,480 343,175 333,300 56,895 29,125 27,765
Worked at home 46,415 23,140 23,280 2,405 1,145 1,255
Worked outside Canada 2,490 1,680 810 165 115 50
No fixed workplace address 59,925 44,240 15,680 6,840 5,170 1,675
Worked at usual place 567,645 274,120 293,525 47,485 22,695 24,785
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 567,645 274,115 293,525 47,480 22,695 24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 449,910 214,200 235,705 41,045 18,305 22,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,350 1,170 1,175 1,285 750 540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 40,615 20,390 20,225 5,075 3,595 1,475
Commute to a different province or territory 74,770 38,350 36,420 75 45 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 627,570 318,360 309,215 54,325 27,865 26,460
Car, truck, van - as a driver 415,370 224,415 190,960 42,085 22,370 19,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 36,845 11,580 25,260 4,435 2,015 2,415
Public transit 115,005 50,935 64,070 4,705 1,825 2,880
Walked 39,465 18,585 20,875 2,110 1,030 1,075
Bicycle 14,895 9,855 5,040 445 345 105
Other method 5,995 2,990 3,010 545 280 260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 627,570 318,360 309,210 54,320 27,865 26,460
Less than 15 minutes 124,945 59,125 65,820 18,000 8,865 9,130
15 to 29 minutes 226,235 116,285 109,945 23,105 11,275 11,835
30 to 44 minutes 160,070 84,175 75,900 8,115 4,570 3,545
45 to 59 minutes 69,085 34,790 34,300 2,170 1,210 960
60 minutes and over 47,235 23,990 23,245 2,930 1,945 985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 627,570 318,360 309,210 54,325 27,865 26,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 34,610 23,630 10,980 3,730 2,475 1,260
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 122,735 68,180 54,560 10,020 6,130 3,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 185,570 87,235 98,335 13,410 6,770 6,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 140,045 65,545 74,500 10,080 3,685 6,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 64,600 30,595 34,005 5,335 2,180 3,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 80,010 43,180 36,830 11,750 6,625 5,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 765,590 388,485 377,110 64,805 33,225 31,580
Single responses 718,360 365,860 352,505 64,210 33,000 31,210
Official languages 714,285 363,795 350,490 63,825 32,800 31,020
English 570,925 298,020 272,905 63,485 32,710 30,780
French 143,360 65,775 77,585 335 95 245
Non-official languages 4,080 2,065 2,015 385 195 190
Aboriginal languages 90 30 50 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 20 10 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 40 15 25 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 10 25 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,995 2,030 1,960 385 195 190
Afro-Asiatic languages 670 405 270 75 50 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20 0 20 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 20 0 20 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 655 400 250 70 55 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 630 390 235 65 55 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 10 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 175 60 105 70 30 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 165 60 110 60 25 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 50 20 25 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 20 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,210 565 650 160 75 80
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 295 110 185 40 10 25
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 295 110 185 40 10 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 10 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 10 35 10 0 10
Russian 155 45 110 25 10 15
Serbian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 10 15 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 165 70 90 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dutch 20 10 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 120 50 70 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 10 0 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 130 70 65 10 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 55 35 20 10 10 0
Bengali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 15 15 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 10 10 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 20 15 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 75 35 40 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 10 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 30 30 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 605 305 300 100 50 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 30 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 130 80 45 35 20 15
Romanian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Spanish 420 190 235 65 30 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 60 25 35 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 50 40 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 35 15 20 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 0 15 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 65 25 45 20 10 10
American Sign Language 35 15 25 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 20 0 15 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,495 790 710 35 10 20
Chinese languages 1,490 785 705 35 15 20
Cantonese 560 315 245 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 885 435 455 15 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 35 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 55 30 25 10 10 0
Lao 15 10 10 15 10 10
Thai 40 20 20 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 20 10 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 47,225 22,625 24,600 590 225 370
English and French 42,540 20,330 22,205 175 45 130
English and non-official language 3,520 1,710 1,805 410 175 235
French and non-official language 175 80 95 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 1,000 505 495 10 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 765,590 388,480 377,110 64,800 33,225 31,580
None 523,350 272,620 250,735 62,640 32,265 30,375
English 82,440 38,360 44,080 355 155 200
French 147,035 71,190 75,845 555 175 380
Non-official language 10,575 5,325 5,250 1,220 625 595
Aboriginal 185 55 125 15 0 15
Non-Aboriginal 10,395 5,270 5,120 1,205 625 580
English and French 160 60 100 10 0 0
English and non-official language 440 200 245 10 0 10
French and non-official language 1,570 715 850 20 10 20
English, French and non-official language 15 10 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,287,080 628,740 658,340 116,460 57,080 59,380
Non-movers 1,116,265 545,040 571,220 101,500 49,620 51,880
Movers 170,825 83,695 87,125 14,960 7,460 7,500
Non-migrants 116,225 56,810 59,415 10,230 5,040 5,190
Migrants 54,595 26,885 27,710 4,735 2,425 2,310
Internal migrants 39,610 19,390 20,220 3,515 1,765 1,750
Intraprovincial migrants 24,210 11,575 12,630 2,890 1,435 1,455
Interprovincial migrants 15,400 7,815 7,590 630 330 295
External migrants 14,980 7,500 7,490 1,220 660 565
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,228,450 599,130 629,320 111,010 54,270 56,745
Non-movers 748,410 364,850 383,560 70,025 34,065 35,965
Movers 480,040 234,275 245,760 40,985 20,205 20,775
Non-migrants 310,975 151,435 159,545 28,880 14,275 14,610
Migrants 169,060 82,845 86,220 12,100 5,930 6,175
Internal migrants 119,125 57,835 61,290 8,890 4,305 4,580
Intraprovincial migrants 73,840 35,405 38,440 7,890 3,825 4,070
Interprovincial migrants 45,280 22,435 22,850 995 485 515
External migrants 49,935 25,005 24,930 3,210 1,625 1,585

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 26, 2024).

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