Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			London North Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	125,362	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	118,079	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	66,352	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	57,767	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	2,137.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	58.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	125,365	60,885	64,480
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	17,295	8,765	8,530
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	5,760	2,930	2,835
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	5,920	2,985	2,935
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	5,615	2,850	2,760
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	86,675	43,185	43,485
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	6,955	3,485	3,465
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	12,850	6,365	6,480
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	11,895	6,120	5,770
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	8,695	4,510	4,180
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	7,300	3,635	3,665
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	7,090	3,510	3,575
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	7,570	3,785	3,790
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,815	4,385	4,425
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,425	4,085	4,340
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	7,080	3,295	3,790
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	21,390	8,930	12,460
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	6,140	2,850	3,290
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	4,685	2,115	2,565
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,685	1,565	2,120
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	3,090	1,240	1,855
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	3,795	1,160	2,635
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	2,235	775	1,455
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,230	305	920
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	300	70	230
100 years and over	275	35	245	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	13.8	14.4	13.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	69.1	70.9	67.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.1	14.7	19.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.0	1.9	4.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	40.7	39.3	42.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	38.3	36.5	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	57,770	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	23,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	19,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	15,505	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,155	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	4,285	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	2,465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	7,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	57,765	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	22,505	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	19,110	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	7,165	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	5,855	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	122,715	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	108,065	52,120	55,950
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	52,830	26,380	26,450
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	42,540	21,205	21,335
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	10,290	5,175	5,110
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	55,240	25,735	29,500
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	37,870	20,155	17,720
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	3,535	1,540	1,995
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	7,330	2,865	4,470
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	6,495	1,175	5,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	31,300	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	17,195	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,360	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	31,300	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	25,645	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	20,500	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,655	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,570	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	25,645	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	13,550	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	12,095	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	4,810	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,045	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,660	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	35,055	16,990	18,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	57,765	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	30,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	13,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	17,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	27,020	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	22,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	4,520	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	123,385	60,085	63,300
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	111,060	54,730	56,330
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	60	30	35
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	9,990	4,325	5,665
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	2,275	1,000	1,275
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	123,390	60,085	63,300
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	118,855	58,035	60,825
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,580	720	860
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	720	350	370
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	2,230	980	1,255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,940	895	1,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	123,385	60,085	63,300
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	120,895	58,830	62,070
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	92,390	45,040	47,345
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	90,815	44,325	46,485
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,575	715	860
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	28,505	13,785	14,720
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	0	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	25	10	10
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	28,455	13,765	14,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	3,375	1,780	1,595
Berber languages	920	505	415	10	5	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	45	25	15
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	5
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	3,310	1,740	1,570
Amharic	1,515	710	805	90	50	40
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	2,605	1,375	1,230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	380	185	195
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	95	60	35
Maltese	35	15	20	45	30	20
Tigrigna	940	460	480	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	1,015	450	560
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	230	100	130
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	785	350	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	770	305	460
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	75	35	40
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	590	230	360
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	905	490	420
Kannada	220	115	105	35	20	15
Malayalam	665	345	320	605	315	290
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	155	80	75
Telugu	495	270	225	105	65	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	14,510	6,970	7,540
Albanian	715	345	370	360	190	170
Armenian	525	270	260	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	3,465	1,595	1,865
Baltic languages	495	215	280	65	30	30
Latvian	270	120	145	25	15	10
Lithuanian	220	90	130	35	15	20
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	3,400	1,570	1,835
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	0	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	165	75	80
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	25	15	10
Croatian	1,195	565	630	220	100	120
Czech	1,020	450	565	130	65	70
Macedonian	70	35	40	25	10	15
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	1,440	650	790
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	590	270	315
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	270	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	100	45	55
Slovak	635	285	350	90	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	75	25	45
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	265	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	15	5	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	5	5
Welsh	55	20	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,785	745	1,040
Afrikaans	175	85	85	30	15	20
Danish	345	160	185	65	30	35
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	685	285	400
Frisian	50	25	25	10	5	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	895	360	535
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	5	10
Swedish	305	150	155	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	30	15	15
Yiddish	180	100	80	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	760	375	380
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	3,855	2,015	1,840
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	2,800	1,480	1,320
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	270	135	130
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	290	170	120
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	420	225	190
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	15	5	5
Marathi	295	155	140	55	30	25
Nepali	930	445	485	675	330	340
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	470	265	210
Sindhi	265	120	145	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	60	30	35
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	515	270	245
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	1,040	525	510
Kurdish	735	390	340	230	125	100
Pashto	1,050	530	520	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	765	375	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	4,250	2,025	2,225
Catalan	35	20	15	10	5	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	840	385	455
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	925	430	495
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	280	130	155
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	2,185	1,075	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	115	45	70
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	5
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	5
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	1,495	715	775
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	295	155	140
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	20	10	10
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	0	5
Ganda	135	60	75	10	5	5
Igbo	205	105	100	25	10	15
Lingala	510	215	295	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	25	10	15
Shona	120	45	75	20	10	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	70	35	35
Wolof	275	135	140	5	5	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	60	35	25
Dinka	90	45	40	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	35	15	20
Sign languages	290	135	150	55	30	25
American Sign Language	90	35	55	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	5,200	2,475	2,725
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	5,090	2,425	2,660
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	780	380	400
Hakka	160	65	90	10	5	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	3,925	1,865	2,060
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	60	20	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	260	135	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	110	55	60
Burmese	235	120	115	15	10	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	80	35	45
Tibetan	90	50	45	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	80	30	50
Lao	470	215	250	50	20	25
Thai	400	100	300	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	165	100	70
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	20	10	10
Turkish	1,490	765	725	120	75	50
Uyghur	20	5	10	10	10	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	15	5	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	385	170	205
Estonian	160	80	85	15	5	10
Finnish	335	135	195	40	20	25
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	330	150	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	25	10	15
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	2,490	1,255	1,240
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	355	165	180
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,975	1,005	975
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	90	45	50
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	75	45	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	123,385	60,085	63,300
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	118,040	57,475	60,565
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	103,250	50,300	52,950
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	102,715	50,055	52,660
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	540	240	295
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	14,795	7,175	7,615
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	14,785	7,170	7,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	1,980	1,000	980
Berber languages	475	240	230	5	5	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	15	10	10
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	5
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	1,955	990	965
Amharic	870	405	460	50	25	20
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	1,555	785	765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	260	125	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	35	20	10
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	35	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	625	275	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	125	55	70
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	305	130	175
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	20	10	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	250	110	145
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	505	280	225
Kannada	80	40	35	15	10	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	370	195	175
Tamil	1,310	635	680	70	45	30
Telugu	200	105	90	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	6,265	3,060	3,205
Albanian	320	150	165	180	95	85
Armenian	250	115	135	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	1,350	645	705
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	1,345	645	700
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	65	30	30
Bulgarian	560	265	300	15	10	5
Croatian	430	190	235	65	30	40
Czech	235	115	125	35	15	15
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	600	275	325
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	315	155	155
Serbian	1,490	755	735	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	40	15	25
Slovak	210	95	115	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	575	265	310	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	165	85	80
Afrikaans	40	20	20	15	5	10
Danish	25	10	20	10	5	5
Dutch	195	90	105	45	25	20
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	90	45	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	300	145	155
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	2,370	1,195	1,180
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	1,715	875	845
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	150	80	75
Gujarati	620	315	305	150	85	65
Hindi	1,310	660	655	215	110	105
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	5	0
Marathi	115	50	65	25	15	15
Nepali	735	360	375	630	305	325
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	230	125	105
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	35	20	15
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	270	130	140
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	645	315	330
Kurdish	435	230	205	150	75	75
Pashto	655	315	340	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	470	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	1,895	890	1,005
Catalan	20	5	10	5	5	5
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	190	85	105
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	335	150	190
Romanian	1,865	875	985	90	45	40
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,270	610	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	1,115	525	595
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	80	35	40
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	5	0	5
Igbo	55	25	30	10	5	5
Lingala	110	40	75	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	5	0	5
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	35	15	20
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	20	10	10
Dinka	30	15	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	0	5
Sign languages	400	215	185	50	30	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	3,605	1,710	1,895
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	3,530	1,675	1,860
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	435	210	225
Hakka	50	20	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	2,860	1,345	1,515
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	170	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	75	35	40
Burmese	150	70	80	10	10	5
Karenic languages	250	120	125	60	25	35
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	30	10	20
Lao	225	100	125	20	10	10
Thai	105	35	75	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	0
Turkish	800	390	410	60	30	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	5
Uralic languages	555	260	290	80	35	45
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	5,345	2,610	2,735
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	230	110	120
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	4,965	2,425	2,540
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	120	60	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	123,385	60,085	63,305
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	106,080	51,645	54,435
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	6,660	3,285	3,380
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,345	575	770
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	8,960	4,410	4,545
Aboriginal	565	220	350	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	8,900	4,390	4,510
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	55	25	25
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	120	70	50
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	165	75	95
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	105,490	51,110	54,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	101,215	49,080	52,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	30,211	33,228	27,798
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	101,230	49,080	52,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	27,863	30,388	25,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	87,555	42,805	44,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	30,503	34,931	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	77,710	35,785	41,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	3,432	1,438	5,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	70,965	36,340	34,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	29,649	32,060	27,251
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	105,575	51,045	54,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	101,330	48,990	52,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	45,271	51,957	39,013
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	101,350	48,990	52,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	37,560	42,112	33,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	87,800	42,760	45,045
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	46,055	54,298	38,229
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	78,175	35,975	42,190
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,953	6,214	7,583
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	71,015	36,160	34,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	43,363	49,472	37,025
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	105,575	51,040	54,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	31,795	17,345	14,455
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	50,532	54,373	47,753
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	64,321	70,308	57,137
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	88.1	91.3	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	68.1	71.9	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	11.9	8.7	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	105,490	51,110	54,380
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	4,275	2,030	2,245
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	101,215	49,080	52,135
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	17,250	8,445	8,805
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	18,945	8,280	10,665
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	14,165	6,145	8,020
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	11,040	4,985	6,060
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	9,600	4,515	5,090
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	7,055	3,495	3,560
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,360	2,825	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,890	2,070	1,820
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,055	1,680	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,790	1,435	1,355
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	8,050	5,200	2,850
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	5,030	3,105	1,920
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	3,025	2,100	925
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	105,495	51,110	54,385
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	4,260	2,030	2,225
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	101,230	49,080	52,150
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	17,605	8,520	9,080
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	19,750	8,645	11,100
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	16,235	7,125	9,110
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	13,155	6,075	7,080
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	10,345	5,005	5,340
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	7,040	3,645	3,395
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	4,915	2,700	2,220
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	3,935	2,095	1,840
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	8,255	5,270	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,390	1,360	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,575	1,000	575
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	4,285	2,915	1,375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	105,490	51,110	54,380
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	34,530	14,770	19,755
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	70,965	36,340	34,625
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	67.3	71.1	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	10,640	5,325	5,315
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	6,525	3,075	3,440
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	10,380	4,915	5,470
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	8,200	4,050	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	7,190	3,455	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,430	3,170	3,255
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,795	2,445	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,670	1,955	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,745	1,510	1,230
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	10,385	6,435	3,950
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,310	1,260	1,050
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,270	1,175	1,100
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	5,795	4,000	1,800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	57,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	53,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	48,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	22,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	30,562	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	28,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	35,265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	75,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	67,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	57,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	79,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	65,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	22,560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	43,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	36,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	35,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	102,326	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	84,616	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	57,770	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	2,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	2,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	3,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	3,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	4,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	13,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	3,275	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	57,765	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	2,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	2,875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	3,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	3,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	3,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	3,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	3,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	3,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	4,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	4,125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	10,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	3,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	4,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	31,455	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	80,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	71,303	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	12,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	78,262	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	69,285	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	12,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	109,538	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	94,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	45,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	42,667	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	31,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	107,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	88,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	12,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	99,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	82,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	12,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	141,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	114,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	59,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	51,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	32,555	15,875	16,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	24,673	23,267	25,841
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	23,456	22,155	24,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	32,495	15,985	16,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	36,812	38,249	35,422
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	31,391	32,002	30,800
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	122,720	59,835	62,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	69,485	33,485	35,995
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	22,705	11,395	11,310
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	14,160	6,470	7,690
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	11,620	5,525	6,095
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	10,725	5,135	5,595
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	10,270	4,955	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	53,235	26,350	26,880
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	9,575	4,625	4,950
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	9,620	4,700	4,925
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	10,075	5,005	5,075
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	11,010	5,460	5,550
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	12,945	6,565	6,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	122,720	59,840	62,880
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	20,775	10,560	10,220
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	6,845	3,485	3,365
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	82,285	40,805	41,485
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	19,650	8,475	11,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	28,670	13,830	14,845
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	5,680	2,885	2,795
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	2,140	1,070	1,070
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	20,320	9,965	10,350
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	2,675	975	1,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	23.4	23.1	23.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	27.3	27.3	27.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	31.3	30.7	31.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	24.7	24.4	24.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	13.6	11.5	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	19,910	10,160	9,755
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	3,280	1,710	1,575
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,260	650	610
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	16,070	8,210	7,865
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	555	245	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	16.2	17.0	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	15.8	16.2	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	18.4	18.7	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	19.5	20.1	19.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.8	2.9	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	122,615	59,675	62,940
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	120,340	58,715	61,630
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	120,255	58,660	61,595
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	9,970	4,305	5,660
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	35,100	17,125	17,975
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	70	20	45
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	45	15	30
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	40	15	25
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	40	15	25
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	35,030	17,105	17,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	4,250	2,230	2,020
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	10	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	60	25	35
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	65	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	4,165	2,195	1,970
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	185	95	90
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	3,410	1,805	1,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	475	220	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	215	120	95
Maltese	70	20	45	60	35	25
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	125	65	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	1,220	550	670
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	310	130	175
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	910	420	490
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	1,080	400	680
Bikol	30	10	20	10	0	15
Cebuano	600	215	385	45	15	30
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	10	10	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	60	30	35
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	65	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	955	340	615
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	15	0	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	50	30	25
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	1,135	555	575
Kannada	465	235	235	85	40	40
Malayalam	845	380	465	730	335	395
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	300	170	140
Telugu	805	425	380	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	19,430	9,460	9,970
Albanian	870	425	440	420	225	195
Armenian	745	395	350	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	4,050	1,950	2,105
Baltic languages	570	245	320	85	35	55
Latvian	285	120	170	45	15	25
Lithuanian	285	125	160	40	15	20
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	3,975	1,920	2,055
Belarusan	165	75	90	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	250	150	105
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	55	30	30
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	360	185	180
Czech	1,435	615	820	180	90	85
Macedonian	120	50	75	40	25	20
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	1,795	880	915
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	890	425	465
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	380	175	210
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	120	50	75
Slovak	1,035	430	610	75	45	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	70	25	50
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	270	110	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	10	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	55	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	15	10	10
Welsh	100	35	60	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	25	20	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	2,605	1,230	1,375
Afrikaans	455	225	225	75	35	40
Danish	495	235	260	100	55	50
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	745	290	455
Frisian	70	30	40	15	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,585	805	780
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	0	10
Norwegian	380	160	220	35	10	20
Swedish	645	320	330	90	40	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	35	25	15
Yiddish	355	185	170	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	10	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	1,045	555	485
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	5,005	2,550	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	3,910	2,030	1,885
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	255	130	130
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	395	270	125
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	1,685	885	800
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	10	10	0
Marathi	580	315	260	55	15	35
Nepali	1,300	660	645	795	390	410
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	815	465	350
Sindhi	505	220	280	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	35	10	20
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	960	480	480
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,120	535	585
Kurdish	890	495	395	285	140	145
Pashto	1,425	770	655	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	795	375	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	6,805	3,235	3,570
Catalan	95	40	55	10	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	1,485	725	760
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	1,305	680	625
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	360	165	195
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	3,950	1,800	2,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	10	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	395	205	190
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	10	0	10
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	1,575	770	805
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	440	265	180
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	25	15	10
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	15	15	0
Igbo	335	185	145	35	20	20
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	20	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	30	25	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	25	0	15
Shona	200	75	125	20	10	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	135	70	65
Wolof	710	335	370	10	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	80	55	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	95	60	35
Dinka	190	85	105	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	85	55	30
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	290	95	200
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	180	50	125
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	130	55	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	5,505	2,725	2,785
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	5,375	2,660	2,715
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	940	450	490
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	10
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	4,400	2,195	2,200
Min Dong	40	20	25	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	90	30	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	270	140	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	135	65	75
Burmese	315	145	165	20	10	10
Karenic languages	370	185	185	75	35	45
Tibetan	55	30	20	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	95	35	60
Lao	590	265	325	60	25	35
Thai	730	285	445	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	305	185	120
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	35	20	20
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	220	140	80
Uyghur	40	25	15	30	20	10
Uzbek	120	40	80	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	485	245	240
Estonian	245	120	130	15	10	0
Finnish	520	235	280	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	435	210	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	45	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	122,615	59,675	62,945
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	110,395	53,530	56,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	18,710	9,465	9,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	91,685	44,065	47,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	12,220	6,145	6,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	122,615	59,675	62,940
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	89,270	43,445	45,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	28,375	13,605	14,770
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	8,530	3,950	4,580
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	3,160	1,585	1,570
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	4,555	2,205	2,345
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	7,050	3,400	3,650
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	3,085	1,490	1,595
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	3,965	1,910	2,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	5,080	2,460	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	4,970	2,625	2,345
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	28,375	13,605	14,770
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	3,530	1,780	1,750
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	5,765	2,950	2,815
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	5,865	2,680	3,185
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	11,080	5,220	5,865
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	2,135	980	1,155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	28,375	13,605	14,770
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	4,235	1,960	2,270
Brazil	1,290	600	695	155	95	60
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	905	410	500
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	235	125	110
Guyana	1,420	665	755	130	65	65
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	40	20	20
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	305	150	145
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	205	75	125
Peru	1,165	550	615	45	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	175	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,310	555	750
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	740	365	370
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	9,970	4,685	5,285
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	325	170	160
Croatia	1,020	500	520	215	105	110
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	75	35	40
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	755	385	365
Greece	990	530	460	485	225	260
Hungary	885	465	430	310	155	155
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	170	95	70
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	625	315	310
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	595	240	350
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	1,140	520	615
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	535	280	260
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	325	155	170
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	205	85	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	105	40	65
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	190	60	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	2,760	1,245	1,520
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,165	565	595
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	1,830	965	860
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	15	10	10
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	470	245	225
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	110	50	65
Kenya	1,160	580	580	135	65	75
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	10
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	110	65	45
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	40	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	175	105	70
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	765	405	360
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	12,220	5,905	6,315
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	125	70	55
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	150	80	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	2,295	1,110	1,195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	240	115	120
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	1,820	935	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	495	235	260
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	350	190	160
Japan	775	190	585	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	1,010	490	520
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	230	120	115
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	555	260	295
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	915	330	585
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	80	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	750	370	380
Taiwan	880	370	515	105	50	55
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	670	300	370
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	2,365	1,200	1,170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	120	85	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	5,085	2,460	2,620
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	580	245	335
Brazil	200	115	80	15	10	10
Colombia	515	235	280	170	55	120
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	30	15	15
Mexico	320	125	195	60	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	150	75	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	95	45	50
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	305	165	150
France	655	335	315	15	10	10
Germany	175	75	100	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	30	15	15
Ukraine	275	135	140	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	105	55	50
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	105	60	40
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	455	240	220
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	35	15	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	25	20	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	10	10	0
Egypt	850	460	385	130	65	70
Eritrea	245	115	130	40	30	15
Ethiopia	335	125	215	10	0	10
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	20	10	10
Somalia	370	155	215	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	20	15	10
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	155	80	75
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	3,725	1,810	1,915
Afghanistan	550	280	270	15	10	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	605	290	320
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	10	10
India	1,950	1,070	875	735	400	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	120	65	55
Iraq	1,155	600	555	70	35	30
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	160	70	95
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	30	15	15
Nepal	290	160	125	240	125	115
Pakistan	695	380	310	105	50	50
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	345	125	215
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	45	15	35
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	475	240	235
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	10	10
Turkey	195	100	95	60	25	35
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	60	25	30
Viet Nam	210	80	130	35	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	510	245	265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	15	10	10
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	122,615	59,675	62,940
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	34,280	16,755	17,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	24,485	11,915	12,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	63,855	31,005	32,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	20,145	9,805	10,340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	9,685	4,895	4,790
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	3,345	2,235	1,115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	6,335	2,665	3,675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	4,455	1,765	2,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	5,850	3,065	2,785
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	155	80	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	122,615	59,675	62,940
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	2,830	1,290	1,540
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	2,710	1,255	1,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,925	890	1,035
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	765	345	420
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	105	35	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	119,785	58,380	61,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	122,615	59,670	62,940
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	1,385	585	800
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	121,230	59,090	62,140
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	122,615	59,670	62,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	745	360	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	750	360	385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	670	315	360
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	65	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	3,600	1,625	1,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	3,535	1,590	1,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,710	1,230	1,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	780	345	440
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	65	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	118,265	57,690	60,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	122,615	59,675	62,940
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	28,090	13,940	14,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	5,850	3,030	2,820
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	6,000	2,960	3,040
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	3,370	1,765	1,605
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	1,350	550	800
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	2,375	1,145	1,230
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	3,170	1,675	1,500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	1,610	765	845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	1,075	490	585
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	1,675	820	860
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	225	105	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	440	230	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	945	410	535
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	94,530	45,735	48,795
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	122,620	59,675	62,940
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	4,350	1,990	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	3,450	1,575	1,870
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	55	30	25
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	915	420	500
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	30,630	14,760	15,870
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	180	85	90
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,535	760	770
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	29,500	14,150	15,350
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	75	40	40
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	35	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	83,930	40,265	43,670
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	57,150	27,280	29,870
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	10	10	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	33,725	15,955	17,765
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	24,280	11,115	13,165
Manx	185	110	80	30	25	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	24,920	11,620	13,305
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	2,460	1,160	1,295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	4,390	2,080	2,310
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	11,885	5,530	6,350
Alsatian	100	40	60	25	10	15
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	10
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	11,870	5,530	6,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	22,255	10,555	11,700
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	660	335	325
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	10	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,155	550	605
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	7,160	3,325	3,830
Flemish	545	285	260	85	40	40
Frisian	75	50	25	40	20	20
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	14,340	6,845	7,495
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	485	215	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,915	1,315	1,600
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	780	385	390
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	530	205	325
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	145	65	85
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	685	305	380
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	720	330	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	235	90	135
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	13,385	6,420	6,970
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	130	55	75
Byelorussian	985	475	515	190	90	95
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	590	275	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	145	70	70
Estonian	985	440	545	75	40	35
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	2,155	1,085	1,070
Latvian	1,180	505	680	145	60	90
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	335	200	135
Moldovan	520	235	285	15	10	10
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	5,415	2,575	2,840
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	940	440	500
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	2,005	925	1,080
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	445	235	210
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	3,240	1,485	1,755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	55	25	30
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	13,585	6,690	6,895
Albanian	1,190	580	605	450	235	215
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	290	155	130
Catalan	20	10	10	20	15	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	735	405	330
Cypriot	165	65	100	30	10	20
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	1,895	960	935
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	6,025	2,895	3,135
Kosovar	60	25	30	105	50	55
Macedonian	625	240	385	150	75	75
Maltese	705	340	370	425	215	210
Montenegrin	195	105	90	25	15	15
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	2,145	1,105	1,040
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	485	220	265
Sicilian	310	140	170	45	30	20
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	265	120	150
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,345	605	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	285	125	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	0	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	840	440	405
Basque	395	210	185	10	10	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	535	250	290
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	40	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	250	160	85
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	1,920	960	965
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	75	30	45
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	210	110	95
Bermudan	105	55	50	20	10	10
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	10
Cuban	1,560	765	795	90	50	40
Dominican	960	435	530	45	15	30
Grenadian	320	165	155	40	30	10
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	55	30	20
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	1,010	495	515
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	10	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	290	145	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	90	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	60	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	3,050	1,450	1,600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	120	75	45
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	55	25	25
Belizean	95	45	55	15	10	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	145	70	70
Chilean	1,395	695	695	155	85	70
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	1,070	480	590
Costa Rican	205	85	115	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	45	30	20
Guatemalan	580	205	375	90	45	50
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	285	130	155
Hispanic	420	225	195	60	30	35
Honduran	350	115	230	0	10	0
Maya	435	225	210	25	15	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	425	165	260
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	50	40	10
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	10	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	60	40	25
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	295	135	160
Uruguayan	140	60	85	10	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	120	50	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	100	40	60
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	3,350	1,780	1,570
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	430	240	185
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	25	10	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	25	0	10
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	45	30	20
Edo	50	20	30	0	10	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	20	15	10
Guinean	625	285	335	10	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	35	20	15
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	25	10	10
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	195	100	100
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	30	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	40	25	10
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	1,115	620	490
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	15	0	10
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	10	0
Coptic	120	60	60	25	15	0
Dinka	50	20	25	15	10	10
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	730	400	330
Libyan	1,300	670	630	50	35	15
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	30	10	30
Sudanese	865	435	430	205	125	75
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	25	0	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	1,030	505	525
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	10	0	10
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	30	20	15
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	135	70	65
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	265	125	135
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	60	30	30
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	35	0	25
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	0	10
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	85	30	50
South African	1,285	635	650	225	105	120
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	10	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	20	15	10
Zambian	150	70	85	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	40	25	25
Zulu	55	45	20	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	115	60	60
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	795	425	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	115	60	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	680	365	315
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	22,590	11,120	11,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	5,195	2,685	2,510
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	180	100	85
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	600	320	280
Armenian	1,735	880	860	60	0	50
Assyrian	135	60	80	450	210	240
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	35	15	20
Georgian	190	115	75	10	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	870	445	425
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	315	160	150
Israeli	765	410	355	80	50	30
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	165	80	85
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	10	0
Kurd	890	495	395	225	115	105
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	820	405	410
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	445	250	190
Pashtun	230	115	110	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	145	75	70
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	670	370	300
Tajik	125	65	60	20	15	10
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	415	215	195
Turkmen	130	70	60	20	15	0
Uighur	75	45	30	35	20	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	25	20	10
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	290	170	115
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	5,925	3,015	2,905
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	110	55	55
Bengali	1,055	530	525	95	45	45
Bhutanese	315	165	145	510	215	290
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	4,005	2,085	1,925
Goan	125	65	60	35	15	20
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	10
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	350	180	165
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	500	270	230
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	130	70	60
Sinhalese	290	150	140	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	125	60	65
Tamil	965	480	485	65	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	380	185	195
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	11,630	5,485	6,145
Burmese	630	310	320	85	55	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	405	175	230
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	6,685	3,240	3,445
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	1,525	630	890
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	70	35	35
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	325	150	175
Karen	280	150	130	75	35	40
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	1,710	825	880
Laotian	885	415	470	45	15	25
Malaysian	520	195	325	45	10	30
Mongolian	355	190	160	35	15	20
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	10	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	105	55	50
Thai	780	280	505	75	35	40
Tibetan	90	40	45	15	10	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	1,105	490	620
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	130	70	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	130	75	60
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	265	125	145
Australian	1,490	680	810	175	90	85
New Zealander	490	275	220	55	15	35
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	40	20	15
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	30	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	57,775	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	27,360	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	30,415	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	57,775	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	7,070	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	50,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	57,775	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	395	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	14,000	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	17,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	14,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	11,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	57,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	23,000	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	8,030	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	5,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	14,575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	57,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	56,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	57,775	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	54,780	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	57,775	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	16,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	15,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	7,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	5,750	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	4,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	4,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	57,775	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	54,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	57,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	36,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	19,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	57,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	5,180	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	10,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	8,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	10,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	9,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	7,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	4,620	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	57,700	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	38,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	19,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	15,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	27,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,271	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	299,231	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	339,744	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	30,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	49.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	105,570	51,045	54,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	15,135	7,425	7,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	28,270	14,355	13,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	62,170	29,260	32,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	5,040	3,345	1,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,645	1,555	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	2,400	1,795	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	21,390	9,160	12,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,975	925	1,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	33,770	15,835	17,940
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	19,705	8,585	11,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,930	800	1,135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	1,905	1,040	860
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	7,375	3,490	3,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	2,850	1,920	930
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	66,095	32,550	33,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	6,050	3,260	2,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	14,150	7,725	6,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	45,895	21,565	24,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	3,205	2,135	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,790	1,100	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,410	1,035	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	15,800	7,085	8,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,330	640	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	25,565	11,700	13,865
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	14,380	6,190	8,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,405	545	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	1,575	790	790
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	5,965	2,730	3,230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	2,230	1,440	800
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	105,575	51,045	54,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	43,405	21,780	21,620
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,560	940	2,625
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,565	940	2,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	2,725	1,305	1,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	485	400	85
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	2,240	905	1,340
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	4,800	2,025	2,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	385	105	280
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	1,450	490	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	915	385	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	45	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	430	270	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	385	220	170
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	855	490	365
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	340	65	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	9,230	3,385	5,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	95	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	695	310	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,530	180	1,350
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,265	445	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	205	60	140
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,660	445	1,210
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	3,780	1,920	1,860
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	10,690	4,610	6,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,130	205	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	9,545	4,385	5,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	3,590	1,770	1,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,850	795	1,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	545	265	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	55	25	25
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,005	645	365
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	135	40	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	3,000	1,890	1,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,050	1,465	590
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	390	85	305
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	510	325	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	50	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	9,370	8,290	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	450	320	135
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	3,035	2,415	625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,950	1,785	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,560	1,490	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,490	1,435	50
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	885	850	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	810	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	515	310	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	295	190	110
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	11,500	3,200	8,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	1,035	575	460
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	9,745	2,205	7,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	715	410	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,885	1,360	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,815	540	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	710	490	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	330	310	25
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	66,095	32,550	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	20,200	10,985	9,210
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,270	530	1,735
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,270	530	1,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	2,060	1,025	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	345	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,710	745	965
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	3,435	1,425	2,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	275	80	195
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	1,055	320	730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	625	255	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	45	0	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	345	225	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	245	145	100
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	605	345	260
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	240	45	190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	6,880	2,515	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	90	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	530	235	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,090	150	935
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	1,070	325	740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	155	50	105
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	1,165	300	855
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	2,785	1,435	1,350
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	8,180	3,495	4,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	900	180	720
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	7,270	3,305	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	2,575	1,220	1,350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,385	585	800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	330	160	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	50	25	20
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	710	425	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	100	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,460	1,545	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,745	1,225	525
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	285	60	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	380	240	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	6,870	6,015	855
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	380	280	100
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	2,305	1,805	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,505	1,365	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	995	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,035	1,005	30
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	645	620	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	645	375	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	410	235	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	235	145	90
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	8,430	2,365	6,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	705	400	310
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	7,135	1,650	5,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	590	320	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,095	1,050	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,280	415	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	535	375	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	255	240	20
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	105,575	51,045	54,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	43,405	21,780	21,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	62,170	29,265	32,910
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	51,025	23,665	27,360
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	47,600	22,035	25,565
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	3,425	1,630	1,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	11,145	5,590	5,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,905	1,060	845
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	455	125	330
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	1,270	650	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,065	630	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	1,125	490	630
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	75	40	30
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	5,250	2,595	2,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	66,095	32,550	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	20,200	10,990	9,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	45,900	21,565	24,335
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	37,515	17,585	19,930
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	35,125	16,440	18,685
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	2,385	1,145	1,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	8,385	3,980	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	1,365	725	640
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	415	110	305
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	970	445	520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	555	325	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	920	410	510
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	50	25	20
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	4,105	1,935	2,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	105,570	51,045	54,530
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	64,935	33,325	31,605
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	58,945	30,040	28,905
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	5,980	3,290	2,695
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	40,640	17,715	22,925
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	55.8	58.9	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.2	9.9	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	105,575	51,045	54,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	38,695	16,985	21,710
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	66,875	34,055	32,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	32,665	17,920	14,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	34,205	16,135	18,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.1	42.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	64,930	33,330	31,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,915	1,005	915
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	63,015	32,330	30,685
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	56,440	28,310	28,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	6,580	4,015	2,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	64,930	33,325	31,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,915	1,000	915
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	63,015	32,325	30,685
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,985	3,630	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	8,785	3,015	5,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	4,495	3,440	1,055
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	6,160	1,810	4,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	9,750	3,715	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	2,300	1,075	1,220
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	15,895	7,140	8,755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	6,065	5,725	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	750	575	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,835	2,200	635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	64,930	33,330	31,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,915	1,000	915
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	63,015	32,325	30,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	380	215	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	95	85	10
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	275	185	90
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	3,110	2,820	290
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	5,430	4,075	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,665	1,180	485
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	6,695	3,305	3,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,945	1,580	370
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,315	660	655
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	3,825	1,745	2,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,305	720	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	4,995	2,865	2,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	65	40	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,235	1,815	1,415
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	7,735	3,165	4,575
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	9,320	2,380	6,940
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,575	790	790
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	5,175	2,335	2,840
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,635	1,125	1,510
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,230	1,230	995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	58,950	30,040	28,910
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	3,735	1,865	1,870
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	340	250	90
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,670	3,935	1,740
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	49,205	23,995	25,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	49,205	23,995	25,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	43,685	20,415	23,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	1,445	930	515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	3,960	2,590	1,375
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	120	65	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	54,875	27,930	26,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	37,605	20,025	17,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,670	1,485	2,190
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	6,705	2,760	3,950
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	5,430	2,740	2,690
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	985	695	290
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	475	225	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	54,875	27,925	26,945
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	16,630	7,775	8,855
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	24,920	12,520	12,400
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	8,140	4,590	3,555
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	2,490	1,345	1,140
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	2,695	1,695	1,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	54,875	27,930	26,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,280	1,505	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	7,305	4,490	2,820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	13,700	6,995	6,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	13,920	6,220	7,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	7,675	3,440	4,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	9,995	5,280	4,720
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	69,400	35,340	34,065
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	68,670	34,990	33,680
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	68,065	34,665	33,400
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	67,710	34,580	33,135
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	355	85	270
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	605	325	280
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	605	330	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	70	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	70	50	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	65	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	195	95	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	55	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	25	10	15
Russian	155	45	110	20	15	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	120	70	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	10
Portuguese	130	80	45	20	10	10
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	100	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	15	0	15
American Sign Language	35	15	25	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	225	135	90
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	225	135	90
Cantonese	560	315	245	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	190	110	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	730	350	380
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	250	105	145
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	470	240	225
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	69,400	35,340	34,065
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	66,355	33,980	32,370
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	505	200	310
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	920	350	565
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,570	780	785
Aboriginal	185	55	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,565	780	785
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	10	10
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	121,585	59,205	62,385
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	96,160	46,510	49,650
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	25,425	12,690	12,735
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	15,990	8,155	7,835
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	9,435	4,535	4,900
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	6,220	2,935	3,285
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	5,130	2,390	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,090	540	545
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	3,215	1,600	1,615
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	117,055	56,850	60,200
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	59,115	28,275	30,850
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	57,930	28,580	29,350
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	33,105	16,250	16,855
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	24,830	12,335	12,500
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	15,585	7,660	7,925
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	13,165	6,500	6,670
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	2,420	1,160	1,260
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	9,245	4,670	4,575