Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Milton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	114,093	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	88,065	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	29.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	36,988	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	35,607	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	255.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	446.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	114,095	56,480	57,610
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	28,975	14,925	14,045
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	9,455	4,870	4,585
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	10,690	5,540	5,140
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	8,835	4,510	4,325
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	74,185	36,480	37,710
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	6,650	3,440	3,210
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	5,355	2,815	2,535
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	5,920	2,795	3,125
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	8,860	3,945	4,915
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	11,145	5,170	5,970
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	10,715	5,400	5,310
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	8,480	4,440	4,040
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	6,910	3,505	3,405
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	5,540	2,795	2,745
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	4,615	2,165	2,450
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	10,935	5,080	5,855
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	4,275	2,040	2,235
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	2,770	1,345	1,430
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	1,735	860	875
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,070	465	605
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,085	375	715
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	665	260	405
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	345	105	240
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	70	15	55
100 years and over	275	35	245	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	25.4	26.4	24.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.0	64.6	65.5
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	9.6	9.0	10.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	34.7	34.1	35.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	35.6	35.3	35.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	35,605	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	21,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	12,610	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	3,570	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	7,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	1,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	35,605	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	9,285	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,625	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	9,035	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	5,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	112,775	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	85,120	41,560	43,560
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	57,995	28,980	29,010
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	52,295	26,145	26,150
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	5,700	2,835	2,860
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	27,130	12,580	14,550
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	18,885	10,025	8,855
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,965	770	1,200
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	3,340	1,205	2,135
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	2,940	575	2,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	32,035	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	11,045	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	7,225	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	9,515	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	28,325	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	25,485	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	3,705	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	2,930	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	28,325	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	9,010	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	19,315	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	5,990	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	9,165	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	3,710	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,040	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,235	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	8,495	3,720	4,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	35,610	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	28,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	7,710	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	21,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,570	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	5,275	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	4,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	600	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	113,285	56,020	57,270
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	102,395	51,555	50,845
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	115	55	60
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	9,055	3,800	5,255
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,720	605	1,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	113,285	56,015	57,270
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	109,040	54,265	54,775
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,635	725	910
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	935	435	495
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,675	585	1,090
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	2,100	945	1,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	113,285	56,015	57,270
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	108,185	53,475	54,710
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	72,705	36,260	36,445
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	71,165	35,570	35,600
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,535	690	845
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	35,480	17,220	18,265
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	35,475	17,220	18,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	3,245	1,630	1,610
Berber languages	920	505	415	5	5	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	30	15	15
Bilen	50	25	25	0	5	0
Oromo	225	130	100	5	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	3,210	1,610	1,595
Amharic	1,515	710	805	20	10	10
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	2,935	1,485	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	105	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	5	15
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	15	10	5
Maltese	35	15	20	80	35	40
Tigrigna	940	460	480	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	490	225	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	20	5	10
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	465	215	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	2,085	880	1,205
Bikol	35	15	20	5	5	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	70	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	20	5	10
Ilocano	585	230	355	30	15	15
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	45	20	25
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	1,790	755	1,030
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	80	45	35
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	1,250	625	620
Kannada	220	115	105	45	25	20
Malayalam	665	345	320	260	125	130
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	705	355	355
Telugu	495	270	225	230	120	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	25,255	12,380	12,875
Albanian	715	345	370	155	75	80
Armenian	525	270	260	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	4,360	2,075	2,285
Baltic languages	495	215	280	50	30	20
Latvian	270	120	145	25	10	10
Lithuanian	220	90	130	25	15	15
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	4,310	2,055	2,260
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	60	25	35
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	85	45	40
Croatian	1,195	565	630	620	325	295
Czech	1,020	450	565	75	30	50
Macedonian	70	35	40	125	55	60
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	2,100	980	1,120
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	500	225	280
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	340	165	175
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	25	15	10
Slovak	635	285	350	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	50	20	25
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	260	130	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	945	450	490
Afrikaans	175	85	85	40	15	15
Danish	345	160	185	50	25	25
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	275	145	130
Frisian	50	25	25	5	5	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	535	245	295
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	5	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	5	5
Swedish	305	150	155	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	0	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	13,720	6,825	6,895
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	12,795	6,360	6,435
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	355	180	175
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	800	385	410
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	920	445	475
Kashmiri	20	10	10	15	10	10
Konkani	105	55	55	35	20	20
Marathi	295	155	140	85	40	40
Nepali	930	445	485	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	2,075	1,030	1,040
Sindhi	265	120	145	135	70	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	115	55	60
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	8,190	4,090	4,095
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	885	445	440
Kurdish	735	390	340	25	15	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	170	85	90
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	685	335	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	5,805	2,820	2,985
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	1,245	660	585
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	1,545	765	780
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	385	180	205
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	2,625	1,210	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	55	15	35
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	370	180	190
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	255	120	130
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	75	40	35
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	5	0	5
Ewe	165	75	95	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	10	5	5
Ganda	135	60	75	10	5	5
Igbo	205	105	100	15	5	10
Lingala	510	215	295	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	20	15	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	30	10	15
Wolof	275	135	140	5	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	10	5	5
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	5	5	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	105	50	55
American Sign Language	90	35	55	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	1,835	830	1,005
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	1,820	820	995
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	565	255	315
Hakka	160	65	90	10	5	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	1,125	510	615
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	20	10	5
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	30	5	20
Lao	470	215	250	10	5	5
Thai	400	100	300	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	175	85	85
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	5	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	150	70	80
Uyghur	20	5	10	15	10	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	235	120	115
Estonian	160	80	85	15	10	10
Finnish	335	135	195	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	10	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	5,100	2,540	2,560
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	345	155	185
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	4,495	2,270	2,225
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	155	70	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	113,285	56,015	57,265
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	102,620	50,695	51,925
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	85,825	42,595	43,230
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	85,125	42,265	42,860
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	700	330	370
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	16,800	8,100	8,695
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	16,800	8,100	8,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	1,595	775	825
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	10	0	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	1,590	770	820
Amharic	870	405	460	5	0	5
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	1,485	725	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	430	200	230	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	5	5	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	250	110	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	750	335	415
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	5	0	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	45	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	665	295	370
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	640	310	330
Kannada	80	40	35	10	10	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	115	55	55
Tamil	1,310	635	680	405	195	210
Telugu	200	105	90	110	50	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	11,830	5,740	6,090
Albanian	320	150	165	70	35	35
Armenian	250	115	135	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	1,800	880	925
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	5	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	5	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	1,795	880	925
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	10	10	5
Bulgarian	560	265	300	40	20	25
Croatian	430	190	235	185	90	100
Czech	235	115	125	25	15	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	45	25	20
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	915	450	465
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	300	145	155
Serbian	1,490	755	735	150	70	75
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	10	5	0
Slovak	210	95	115	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	5	10
Ukrainian	575	265	310	100	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	105	55	55
Afrikaans	40	20	20	10	10	5
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	15	5	10
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	70	30	35
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	7,475	3,645	3,835
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	7,010	3,415	3,600
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	220	110	115
Gujarati	620	315	305	455	210	240
Hindi	1,310	660	655	390	185	205
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	5	0
Marathi	115	50	65	40	20	20
Nepali	735	360	375	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	1,110	550	560
Sindhi	65	25	40	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	55	20	30
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	4,640	2,260	2,380
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	455	220	225
Kurdish	435	230	205	15	5	5
Pashto	655	315	340	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	340	170	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	2,325	1,105	1,220
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	225	100	125
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	390	185	200
Romanian	1,865	875	985	185	85	100
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,525	735	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	225	110	115
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	45	15	25
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	20	5	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	5	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	5	5	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	145	65	75
American Sign Language	120	55	65	120	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	1,115	535	580
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	1,105	530	575
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	280	130	150
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	770	370	395
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	10	5	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	10	0	10
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	80	35	40
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	10	5
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	50	25	25
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	10,665	5,320	5,345
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	305	150	155
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	10,060	5,040	5,020
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	270	120	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	113,285	56,020	57,270
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	90,385	44,960	45,425
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	8,845	4,420	4,420
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,140	480	660
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	12,455	5,945	6,515
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	12,455	5,940	6,510
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	110	50	60
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	195	90	105
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	83,835	40,910	42,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	79,855	39,065	40,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	42,779	52,965	34,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	79,870	39,070	40,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	38,004	45,595	31,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	73,610	37,175	36,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	42,989	53,368	33,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	53,935	22,630	31,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	2,438	658	3,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	65,815	33,980	31,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	44,409	54,263	35,820
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	83,715	40,895	42,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	79,700	39,095	40,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	55,579	67,542	44,062
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	79,720	39,105	40,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	44,788	52,979	36,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	73,515	37,215	36,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	55,911	68,033	43,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	53,680	22,685	30,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	5,954	4,792	6,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	65,690	34,045	31,645
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	55,144	65,829	43,649
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	83,710	40,895	42,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	35,565	20,460	15,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	64,123	70,752	56,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	75,268	84,124	63,270
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	92.8	95.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	82.0	84.9	77.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	7.2	4.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	83,835	40,915	42,925
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,980	1,845	2,135
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	79,860	39,070	40,785
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	12,225	4,775	7,450
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	10,335	4,080	6,250
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	8,125	3,375	4,750
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	7,160	3,000	4,160
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	7,400	3,280	4,120
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	6,740	3,320	3,420
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,815	3,120	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,850	2,795	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,985	2,300	1,680
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	3,555	2,105	1,455
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	9,670	6,915	2,755
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	6,665	4,645	2,020
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	3,005	2,270	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	83,840	40,910	42,925
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,970	1,840	2,130
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	79,870	39,070	40,800
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	12,475	4,850	7,625
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	10,825	4,305	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	9,515	3,990	5,530
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	9,000	3,860	5,140
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	9,355	4,485	4,865
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	7,955	4,290	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	6,105	3,545	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	5,145	3,030	2,120
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	9,495	6,725	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	3,295	2,160	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,890	1,340	550
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	4,315	3,225	1,085
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	83,835	40,915	42,925
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	18,025	6,930	11,095
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	65,815	33,980	31,830
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	78.5	83.1	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	7,180	3,175	4,005
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,595	1,925	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	7,405	3,210	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	5,805	2,540	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	5,365	2,280	3,085
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	5,760	2,600	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,480	2,775	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,985	2,795	2,185
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	4,195	2,490	1,700
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	15,050	10,185	4,865
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	3,590	2,095	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	3,185	1,890	1,295
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	8,270	6,200	2,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	35,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	105,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	89,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	4,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	54,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	45,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	30,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	113,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	96,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	35,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	124,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	100,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	63,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	50,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	30,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	133,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	107,925	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	35,610	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	1,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	18,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	4,345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	5,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	4,085	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	35,610	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	14,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	5,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	5,020	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	30,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	113,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	95,664	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	7,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	103,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	87,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	124,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	105,082	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	71,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	30,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	132,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	106,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	7,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	128,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	100,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	19,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	142,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	115,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	80,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	68,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	6,200	2,920	3,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	48,043	53,394	43,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	41,463	45,397	37,723
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	6,195	2,970	3,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	62,178	69,373	55,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	49,194	53,805	44,955
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	112,775	55,825	56,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	42,165	20,495	21,670
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	6,195	3,025	3,170
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	7,135	3,400	3,730
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	8,490	4,050	4,440
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	9,490	4,645	4,845
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	10,855	5,375	5,485
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	70,610	35,330	35,285
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	12,385	6,100	6,280
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	13,350	6,685	6,665
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	14,955	7,455	7,500
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	16,070	8,065	8,000
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	13,855	7,025	6,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	112,775	55,820	56,955
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	33,145	17,050	16,095
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	11,480	5,925	5,560
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	69,320	33,870	35,445
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	10,315	4,900	5,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	9,705	4,655	5,050
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	3,640	1,870	1,765
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,060	550	510
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	5,290	2,465	2,825
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	785	325	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	8.6	8.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	11.0	11.0	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	9.2	9.3	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	7.6	7.3	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	7.6	6.6	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	4,980	2,430	2,545
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,750	905	845
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	525	270	250
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	2,965	1,410	1,555
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	4.4	4.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	4.6	4.6	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.6	2.6	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	112,675	55,785	56,890
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	110,965	55,175	55,790
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	110,825	55,115	55,710
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	9,125	3,695	5,430
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	46,335	22,530	23,810
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	46,330	22,525	23,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	4,585	2,425	2,155
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	10	0	10
Kabyle	925	470	450	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	55	25	30
Bilen	90	55	35	10	0	10
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	4,535	2,415	2,120
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	25	15	15
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	4,140	2,200	1,940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	165	90	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	75	45	30
Maltese	70	20	45	130	75	60
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	575	250	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	25	15	10
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	545	235	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	2,630	1,070	1,565
Bikol	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	120	55	60
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	15	10	15
Ilocano	715	305	415	45	25	25
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	150	85	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	25	15	15
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	2,435	970	1,470
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	195	85	110
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	115	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	1,890	975	915
Kannada	465	235	235	105	60	45
Malayalam	845	380	465	405	210	195
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	1,130	580	550
Telugu	805	425	380	375	195	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	33,200	16,295	16,910
Albanian	870	425	440	170	85	90
Armenian	745	395	350	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	5,030	2,505	2,525
Baltic languages	570	245	320	30	25	15
Latvian	285	120	170	25	15	10
Lithuanian	285	125	160	15	10	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	5,000	2,490	2,510
Belarusan	165	75	90	10	10	10
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	90	40	50
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	80	45	40
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	920	490	430
Czech	1,435	615	820	135	50	85
Macedonian	120	50	75	225	115	120
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	2,335	1,105	1,230
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	720	375	345
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	395	195	200
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	45	30	15
Slovak	1,035	430	610	45	10	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	70	35	30
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	420	220	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	10	0
Welsh	100	35	60	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	10	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,390	705	685
Afrikaans	455	225	225	80	30	50
Danish	495	235	260	50	15	35
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	335	170	160
Frisian	70	30	40	15	10	10
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	880	465	415
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	30	15	15
Swedish	645	320	330	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	380	170	200
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	18,500	9,155	9,345
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	17,515	8,665	8,850
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	565	280	280
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	1,095	495	595
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	3,560	1,685	1,875
Kashmiri	10	0	10	15	10	0
Konkani	145	75	65	85	40	50
Marathi	580	315	260	80	50	30
Nepali	1,300	660	645	35	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	3,845	1,970	1,870
Sindhi	505	220	280	335	185	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	225	105	120
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	11,380	5,730	5,655
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,165	580	580
Kurdish	890	495	395	25	15	10
Pashto	1,425	770	655	330	160	170
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	880	455	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	8,085	3,855	4,235
Catalan	95	40	55	0	10	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	1,970	1,050	925
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	2,145	1,035	1,110
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	495	240	260
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	3,660	1,600	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	150	80	70
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	515	245	270
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	760	340	415
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	180	80	100
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	15	0	10
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	20	15	10
Ganda	225	70	155	30	15	15
Igbo	335	185	145	20	10	10
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	30	0	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	20	0	20
Shona	200	75	125	25	15	15
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	120	60	55
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	10
Yoruba	905	485	420	185	90	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	35	25	10
Dinka	190	85	105	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	10	10	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	345	125	220
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	275	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	90	30	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	2,045	945	1,105
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	2,015	930	1,090
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	775	385	385
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	10
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	1,310	555	755
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	30	10	15
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	65	25	35
Lao	590	265	325	25	0	15
Thai	730	285	445	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	255	125	130
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	15	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	245	110	135
Estonian	245	120	130	15	10	0
Finnish	520	235	280	35	15	20
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	200	95	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	112,680	55,785	56,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	103,295	51,280	52,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	31,330	15,830	15,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	71,970	35,450	36,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	9,385	4,510	4,875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	112,675	55,785	56,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	71,890	35,820	36,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	39,800	19,500	20,300
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	6,920	3,540	3,385
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	4,435	2,195	2,245
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	8,840	4,430	4,410
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	13,945	6,565	7,380
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	7,715	3,660	4,055
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	6,230	2,905	3,325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	5,655	2,775	2,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	985	465	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	39,800	19,500	20,300
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	4,875	2,540	2,340
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	7,690	3,940	3,750
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	7,635	3,365	4,270
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	16,575	8,260	8,315
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	3,030	1,400	1,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	39,800	19,500	20,300
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	5,560	2,645	2,910
Brazil	1,290	600	695	270	115	160
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	705	330	375
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	135	80	60
Guyana	1,420	665	755	375	180	195
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	10	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	1,010	465	545
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	265	125	140
Peru	1,165	550	615	205	90	120
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	520	275	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,055	500	555
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,000	480	525
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	9,350	4,710	4,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	195	90	105
Croatia	1,020	500	520	300	190	105
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	90	40	50
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	390	205	185
Greece	990	530	460	105	45	55
Hungary	885	465	430	105	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	185	75	105
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	725	395	330
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	225	145	80
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	1,555	715	845
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	840	405	435
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	405	210	195
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	200	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	125	65	60
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	230	100	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	2,730	1,430	1,300
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	960	450	510
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	2,905	1,450	1,455
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	25	15	15
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	1,225	630	595
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	35	25	10
Kenya	1,160	580	580	140	60	80
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	30	10	15
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	310	165	145
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	60	35	25
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	200	75	115
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	895	445	455
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	21,885	10,640	11,245
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	470	260	210
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	355	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	1,020	450	570
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	260	100	160
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	4,830	2,330	2,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	165	85	75
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	900	490	410
Japan	775	190	585	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	365	150	215
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	230	125	110
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	7,350	3,675	3,670
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	2,475	1,055	1,425
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	685	340	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	145	80	65
Taiwan	880	370	515	35	15	20
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	440	200	245
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	2,120	1,080	1,040
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	100	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	5,655	2,775	2,880
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	755	375	380
Brazil	200	115	80	60	25	40
Colombia	515	235	280	100	35	60
Cuba	220	105	115	15	0	15
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	50	35	15
Mexico	320	125	195	65	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	250	130	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	145	75	75
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	360	170	190
France	655	335	315	10	10	10
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	10	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	20	10	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	20	10	15
Ukraine	275	135	140	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	100	30	75
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	670	340	335
Algeria	390	170	220	10	10	10
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	10	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	420	210	210
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	10	10	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	80	45	35
Somalia	370	155	215	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	80	40	45
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	3,855	1,885	1,970
Afghanistan	550	280	270	60	45	15
Bangladesh	540	270	270	60	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	150	70	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	20	0	10
India	1,950	1,070	875	865	425	440
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	385	215	175
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	15	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	35	10	20
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	35	20	15
Nepal	290	160	125	15	0	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	1,215	605	610
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	485	170	310
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	30	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	55	35	20
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	150	85	65
Viet Nam	210	80	130	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	145	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	15	0	10
Australia	135	85	55	15	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	112,680	55,785	56,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	41,280	20,200	21,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	33,665	16,780	16,885
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	37,725	18,805	18,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	33,225	16,155	17,075
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	19,410	9,905	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	6,770	4,925	1,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	12,645	4,980	7,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	9,665	4,025	5,635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	3,950	2,125	1,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	205	95	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	112,675	55,785	56,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,100	575	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	990	530	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	630	305	325
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	345	215	130
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	60	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	111,585	55,210	56,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	112,675	55,785	56,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	305	125	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	112,375	55,660	56,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	112,680	55,785	56,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	95	55	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	95	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	70	30	35
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	1,620	745	875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	1,580	730	855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,125	505	620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	430	215	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	110,960	54,995	55,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	112,675	55,785	56,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	46,960	23,030	23,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	23,095	11,480	11,610
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	2,520	1,185	1,335
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	5,320	2,640	2,675
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	4,210	1,835	2,370
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	2,590	1,120	1,470
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	3,820	2,050	1,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	915	420	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	1,020	525	495
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	590	285	300
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	360	190	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	1,015	505	510
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	1,505	785	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	65,720	32,750	32,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	112,675	55,785	56,890
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	1,710	800	915
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	1,230	550	680
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	30	10	20
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	490	250	240
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	22,025	10,890	11,135
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	105	45	60
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,165	550	615
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	21,180	10,480	10,695
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	20	20	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	70	45	30
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	10	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	10	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	61,515	30,500	31,015
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	36,095	17,595	18,500
Channel Islander	115	35	75	20	15	10
Cornish	85	50	35	25	10	15
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	20,135	9,750	10,385
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	14,545	7,015	7,525
Manx	185	110	80	10	10	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	16,290	7,885	8,410
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,395	660	735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	3,160	1,490	1,670
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	6,485	3,060	3,425
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	6,475	3,055	3,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	11,565	5,660	5,905
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	555	310	250
Bavarian	70	20	50	15	10	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	335	215	120
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	3,490	1,730	1,760
Flemish	545	285	260	25	10	20
Frisian	75	50	25	10	10	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	7,765	3,720	4,040
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	365	170	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	1,775	885	890
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	450	215	235
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	490	240	250
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	115	60	50
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	340	160	185
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	455	260	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	10,930	5,275	5,655
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	165	95	70
Byelorussian	985	475	515	115	65	50
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	325	140	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	130	55	80
Estonian	985	440	545	145	80	65
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	995	435	560
Latvian	1,180	505	680	115	65	55
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	230	100	130
Moldovan	520	235	285	10	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	5,450	2,705	2,745
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	815	420	400
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	975	480	500
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	220	90	130
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	2,845	1,390	1,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	55	25	35
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	18,725	9,470	9,250
Albanian	1,190	580	605	190	95	95
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	185	75	110
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	1,500	790	715
Cypriot	165	65	100	55	35	20
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	1,065	510	560
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	8,635	4,495	4,135
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	510	265	245
Maltese	705	340	370	745	390	355
Montenegrin	195	105	90	10	0	10
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	4,835	2,490	2,345
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	580	300	280
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	375	225	150
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,805	790	1,015
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	130	45	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	20	0	20
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	305	170	135
Basque	395	210	185	0	10	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	125	85	40
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	120	50	65
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	4,645	2,310	2,335
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	10	10
Bahamian	175	115	65	15	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	370	160	215
Bermudan	105	55	50	15	10	10
Carib	135	50	90	20	10	10
Cuban	1,560	765	795	155	55	95
Dominican	960	435	530	85	30	45
Grenadian	320	165	155	100	45	50
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	30	15	15
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	2,670	1,325	1,340
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	20	0	15
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	15	10	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	35	10	25
St. Lucian	815	330	480	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	825	430	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	110	65	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	605	285	320
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	110	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	4,335	2,065	2,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	155	90	60
Arawak	75	35	40	10	10	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	185	95	90
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	10
Bolivian	220	105	115	15	10	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	325	135	190
Chilean	1,395	695	695	225	90	130
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	1,160	530	635
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	160	70	90
Guatemalan	580	205	375	120	50	75
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	730	370	360
Hispanic	420	225	195	40	20	20
Honduran	350	115	230	0	10	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	485	250	240
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	45	20	25
Panamanian	130	65	65	30	15	15
Paraguayan	45	15	25	20	15	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	325	150	175
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	165	60	110
Uruguayan	140	60	85	105	50	60
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	230	125	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	120	55	65
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	4,765	2,385	2,385
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	970	490	480
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	10	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	15	10	10
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	10	10	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	85	50	40
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	45	20	25
Edo	50	20	30	10	10	10
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	290	155	135
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	20	10	15
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	320	170	150
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	160	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	75	25	50
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	2,025	1,040	985
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	30	10	25
Berber	1,825	975	850	15	10	10
Coptic	120	60	60	165	75	90
Dinka	50	20	25	20	15	10
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	1,760	930	830
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	70	20	50
Sudanese	865	435	430	55	35	20
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	845	400	440
Afrikaner	50	30	25	15	0	10
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	10	10	10
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	55	20	30
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	50	25	30
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	25	20	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	60	25	35
Malagasy	405	185	220	10	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	55	35	20
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	20	0	15
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	130	60	75
South African	1,285	635	650	210	95	115
Tanzanian	360	155	205	10	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	60	40	25
Zambian	150	70	85	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	35	20	15
Zulu	55	45	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	105	60	45
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	965	465	505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	105	45	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	870	425	445
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	38,045	18,840	19,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	5,505	2,925	2,580
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	840	415	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	665	365	300
Armenian	1,735	880	860	135	60	80
Assyrian	135	60	80	215	140	80
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	10	10	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	505	285	215
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	955	525	435
Israeli	765	410	355	50	35	15
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	135	80	60
Kazakh	165	80	85	20	15	0
Kurd	890	495	395	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	770	385	390
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	625	340	285
Pashtun	230	115	110	150	80	70
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	15	0	10
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	310	165	145
Tajik	125	65	60	20	10	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	390	185	205
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	295	155	140
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	22,885	11,450	11,430
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	265	115	145
Bengali	1,055	530	525	200	90	110
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	12,945	6,445	6,505
Goan	125	65	60	150	80	75
Gujarati	180	110	70	70	30	35
Kashmiri	55	20	30	30	20	15
Nepali	910	450	460	35	10	25
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	7,910	4,000	3,910
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	975	470	505
Sinhalese	290	150	140	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	900	455	445
Tamil	965	480	485	305	185	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	1,510	770	735
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	10,005	4,660	5,345
Burmese	630	310	320	20	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	45	25	20
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	3,815	1,840	1,970
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	4,540	2,050	2,490
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	95	35	55
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	515	265	245
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	655	320	335
Laotian	885	415	470	55	20	35
Malaysian	520	195	325	80	35	40
Mongolian	355	190	160	20	10	15
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	10	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	25	0	25
Thai	780	280	505	40	10	30
Tibetan	90	40	45	45	20	15
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	795	360	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	110	50	50
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	540	265	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	540	265	275
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	170	75	90
Australian	1,490	680	810	120	40	75
New Zealander	490	275	220	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	25	20	10
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	25	10	10
Maori	25	25	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	10	10	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	35,555	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	30,600	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	4,950	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	35,555	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	3,205	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	32,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	35,555	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	3,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	15,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	35,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	4,760	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,310	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	6,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	13,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	35,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	34,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	35,555	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	33,980	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	35,555	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	2,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	6,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	2,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	1,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	6,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	9,465	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	35,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	34,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	35,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	16,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	18,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	35,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	5,115	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	10,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	8,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	5,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	3,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	1,305	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	35,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	26,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	8,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	30,410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	79.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,878	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	599,279	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	641,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	4,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,608	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,513	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	83,710	40,890	42,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	10,010	4,930	5,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	20,480	10,265	10,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	53,220	25,695	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	3,960	2,795	1,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,915	1,185	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	2,050	1,610	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	17,960	8,220	9,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,135	1,030	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	29,165	13,650	15,515
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	20,110	9,150	10,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,850	795	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	785	355	435
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	5,905	3,020	2,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	510	330	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	61,530	29,880	31,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	3,380	1,885	1,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	12,660	6,480	6,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	45,490	21,510	23,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	2,825	1,990	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,400	855	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,430	1,140	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	15,285	6,965	8,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,780	830	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	25,600	11,725	13,870
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	17,545	7,850	9,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,600	645	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	680	285	395
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	5,390	2,725	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	400	225	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	83,710	40,890	42,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	30,490	15,195	15,295
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,925	540	2,385
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,925	540	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,715	755	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	305	265	40
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,410	490	915
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	3,220	1,005	2,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	265	40	220
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	855	165	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,255	395	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	135	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	125	80	45
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	415	210	205
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	140	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	7,075	2,170	4,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	680	270	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,285	75	1,205
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,035	330	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	80	15	65
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,100	265	835
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	2,860	1,205	1,650
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	13,450	6,015	7,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	685	90	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	12,755	5,915	6,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	2,785	1,200	1,585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,240	430	810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	725	320	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	675	405	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	3,325	2,280	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,725	1,995	730
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	445	245	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	55	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	9,675	8,675	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	470	335	135
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	3,870	3,195	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,790	1,665	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,200	1,180	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,600	1,570	35
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	745	725	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	655	410	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	420	255	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	235	155	80
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	5,895	1,325	4,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	715	325	390
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	4,990	925	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	190	80	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,500	1,330	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,125	270	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	930	650	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	395	365	25
Other	100	35	65	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	61,530	29,880	31,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	16,045	8,360	7,680
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,410	425	1,985
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,410	425	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,450	615	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	260	220	40
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,180	395	790
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	2,650	785	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	210	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	725	120	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	1,025	310	715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	120	60	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	100	65	45
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	340	175	170
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	115	20	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	6,120	1,805	4,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	605	220	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,105	60	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	915	285	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	70	15	60
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	950	210	740
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	2,430	1,010	1,420
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	12,045	5,370	6,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	615	80	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	11,415	5,280	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	2,300	925	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,050	330	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	610	260	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	520	295	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	100	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	3,115	2,150	960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	2,635	1,915	720
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	370	205	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	40	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	7,920	6,970	950
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	420	290	130
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	3,350	2,700	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,430	1,320	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	980	960	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,225	1,195	30
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	525	505	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	535	325	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	330	195	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	205	130	75
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,935	1,105	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	600	270	335
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,175	780	3,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	160	60	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,015	1,035	975
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	860	185	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	810	540	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	310	285	30
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	83,715	40,895	42,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	30,495	15,195	15,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	53,220	25,695	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	36,725	17,555	19,165
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	34,215	16,285	17,930
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	2,505	1,275	1,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	16,500	8,140	8,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,565	840	725
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,355	495	850
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	2,495	1,190	1,305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,370	825	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	490	225	270
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	55	25	30
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	9,165	4,545	4,625
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	61,535	29,875	31,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	16,045	8,365	7,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	45,490	21,515	23,975
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	31,410	14,765	16,650
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	29,360	13,765	15,590
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	2,055	995	1,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	14,075	6,745	7,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	1,415	740	675
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	1,190	440	755
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	2,195	1,015	1,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	900	540	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	400	175	225
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	55	25	30
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	7,910	3,805	4,100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	83,710	40,890	42,815
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	61,910	32,480	29,435
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	58,470	30,860	27,610
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,435	1,615	1,820
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	21,805	8,415	13,390
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	74.0	79.4	68.7
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	69.8	75.5	64.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	5.5	5.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	83,715	40,895	42,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	20,190	7,630	12,560
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	63,520	33,260	30,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	36,420	21,035	15,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	27,100	12,225	14,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.7	44.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	61,910	32,475	29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,070	465	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	60,835	32,010	28,825
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	53,825	27,555	26,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	7,010	4,450	2,555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	61,910	32,480	29,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,070	470	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	60,840	32,015	28,825
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	9,195	5,725	3,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	10,870	3,525	7,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	6,150	4,920	1,230
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,065	625	2,440
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	7,420	2,185	5,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,585	670	915
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	12,765	5,815	6,945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	6,885	6,420	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	655	465	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,255	1,665	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	61,910	32,475	29,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,070	465	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	60,840	32,010	28,825
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	485	255	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	100	75	25
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	335	230	105
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	3,745	3,205	540
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	6,095	4,265	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	4,095	2,445	1,645
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	7,100	3,565	3,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	3,780	2,715	1,065
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,585	1,035	545
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	4,705	2,200	2,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,080	575	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	5,730	3,360	2,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	190	60	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,470	1,355	1,115
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	4,850	1,280	3,570
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	5,130	800	4,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,040	515	520
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	3,015	1,345	1,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,175	975	1,200
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,125	1,745	1,375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	58,470	30,860	27,610
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	4,685	2,305	2,380
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	310	190	115
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	6,155	4,495	1,665
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	47,315	23,870	23,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	47,320	23,870	23,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	12,850	5,545	7,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	6,390	2,855	3,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	27,975	15,395	12,580
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	53,475	28,365	25,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	44,390	24,290	20,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,810	1,065	1,745
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	4,330	2,135	2,200
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,200	505	700
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	200	145	55
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	540	230	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	53,480	28,365	25,110
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	10,205	4,450	5,760
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	11,630	5,595	6,040
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	14,265	8,005	6,260
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	7,510	4,320	3,190
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	9,860	6,000	3,860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	53,475	28,365	25,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	4,300	3,280	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	9,430	5,590	3,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	15,950	7,775	8,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	10,590	4,900	5,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	6,025	2,730	3,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	7,185	4,085	3,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	65,225	34,060	31,165
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	64,200	33,585	30,620
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	63,775	33,385	30,390
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	63,500	33,310	30,190
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	275	75	200
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	425	195	230
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	430	195	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	60	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	20	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	200	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	40	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	40	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	25	15	10
Russian	155	45	110	10	10	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	105	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	95	35	60
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hindi	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	30	10	25
Iranian languages	75	35	40	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	15	15	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Spanish	420	190	235	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	50	20	30
American Sign Language	35	15	25	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	40	15	25
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	40	15	25
Cantonese	560	315	245	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	1,020	475	545
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	340	130	210
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	670	340	335
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	65,225	34,060	31,160
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	61,880	32,450	29,425
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	430	185	245
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,100	395	705
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,775	1,000	770
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,775	1,005	770
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	15	0	10
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	111,065	54,980	56,095
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	96,575	47,840	48,740
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	14,490	7,140	7,355
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	5,910	2,830	3,080
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	8,575	4,310	4,270
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	7,415	3,745	3,670
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	7,010	3,540	3,470
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	410	205	200
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,160	560	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	103,235	50,930	52,310
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	53,615	26,620	26,995
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	49,620	24,310	25,310
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	17,885	8,770	9,120
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	31,735	15,540	16,190
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	26,175	12,840	13,335
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	24,870	12,215	12,655
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	1,305	625	680
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	5,555	2,700	2,855