Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Mississauga--Malton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	118,240	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	118,046	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	35,449	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	34,051	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,216.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	97.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	118,240	58,085	60,160
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	21,665	11,080	10,580
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,180	3,120	3,055
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	7,405	3,760	3,640
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	8,080	4,200	3,880
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	83,155	40,800	42,355
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	9,025	4,785	4,235
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	9,555	5,075	4,480
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	8,355	4,165	4,190
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	7,645	3,600	4,040
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	7,600	3,455	4,145
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	7,985	3,545	4,440
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	9,140	4,340	4,800
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	9,460	4,600	4,860
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,190	4,090	4,100
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,195	3,135	3,060
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	13,420	6,200	7,225
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	4,785	2,330	2,455
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,265	1,540	1,725
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,390	1,135	1,260
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,605	680	925
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,370	520	850
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	885	380	505
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	350	100	250
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	120	35	85
100 years and over	275	35	245	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.3	19.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	70.3	70.2	70.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	11.3	10.7	12.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.2	0.9	1.4
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	36.9	35.5	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	34,050	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	12,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	3,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	17,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	5,065	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	5,475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	2,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	4,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	34,050	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	4,020	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	7,075	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,850	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	8,300	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	7,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	117,530	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	96,575	47,000	49,575
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	54,735	27,335	27,400
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	51,765	25,850	25,915
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	2,965	1,480	1,490
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	41,845	19,665	22,175
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	31,305	16,610	14,695
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,250	865	1,385
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	4,120	1,435	2,680
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,170	760	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	32,450	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	9,290	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	4,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	32,450	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	26,300	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	24,815	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	6,150	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	5,165	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	26,300	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	7,410	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	18,890	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	6,350	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	8,635	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	6,150	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	11,885	5,705	6,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	34,050	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	25,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	4,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	20,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	3,185	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	5,100	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	4,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	117,630	57,900	59,735
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	105,330	52,950	52,375
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	100	40	60
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	6,675	2,890	3,785
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	5,530	2,020	3,510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	117,630	57,900	59,735
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	109,985	54,960	55,025
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	965	410	555
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	1,235	550	685
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	5,450	1,975	3,470
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,585	685	900
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.3	1.2	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	117,630	57,900	59,730
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	110,285	54,240	56,045
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	47,440	23,630	23,810
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	46,665	23,295	23,370
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	775	335	440
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	62,840	30,605	32,235
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	62,835	30,600	32,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	3,965	2,015	1,945
Berber languages	920	505	415	5	5	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	220	85	135
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	5	0	5
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	210	80	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	3,725	1,920	1,800
Amharic	1,515	710	805	60	35	30
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	3,185	1,650	1,540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	205	110	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	25	15	10
Harari	55	25	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	150	70	80
Tigrigna	940	460	480	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	2,675	1,210	1,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	20	15	15
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	2,650	1,200	1,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	4,220	1,815	2,410
Bikol	35	15	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	390	130	260	115	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	30	5	20
Ilocano	585	230	355	105	45	60
Malagasy	110	55	55	5	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	155	75	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	45	20	25
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	3,715	1,585	2,130
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	25	10	10
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	235	120	120
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	135	65	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	4,825	2,390	2,435
Kannada	220	115	105	145	75	70
Malayalam	665	345	320	970	490	475
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	3,085	1,510	1,575
Telugu	495	270	225	610	305	305
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	39,820	19,795	20,025
Albanian	715	345	370	190	95	100
Armenian	525	270	260	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	4,090	1,890	2,200
Baltic languages	495	215	280	25	10	15
Latvian	270	120	145	5	5	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	25	10	10
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	4,065	1,880	2,190
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	5	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	75	35	35
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	55	30	30
Croatian	1,195	565	630	480	225	255
Czech	1,020	450	565	50	25	25
Macedonian	70	35	40	120	60	60
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	2,085	955	1,135
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	310	135	175
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	280	140	140
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	35	15	15
Slovak	635	285	350	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	80	35	45
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	415	195	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	0	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	255	110	145
Afrikaans	175	85	85	5	5	0
Danish	345	160	185	10	5	5
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	45	20	25
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	180	75	100
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	315	155	160
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	27,995	14,295	13,700
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	27,055	13,815	13,235
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	785	400	385
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	2,690	1,330	1,360
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	3,025	1,520	1,505
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	5	5
Konkani	105	55	55	205	100	105
Marathi	295	155	140	315	160	155
Nepali	930	445	485	515	270	240
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	60	35	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	11,145	5,775	5,375
Sindhi	265	120	145	235	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	275	135	145
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	7,795	3,970	3,830
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	825	425	405
Kurdish	735	390	340	15	10	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	630	320	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	6,925	3,225	3,695
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	2,365	1,135	1,230
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	2,100	980	1,115
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	235	110	120
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	2,225	1,000	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	5
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	460	215	245
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	5	5	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	565	250	315
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	215	90	125
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	15	5	10
Ewe	165	75	95	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	25	10	10
Ganda	135	60	75	5	0	5
Igbo	205	105	100	45	20	20
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	20	10	15
Swahili	1,590	735	860	50	20	30
Wolof	275	135	140	5	5	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	100	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	10	5	5
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	5	0	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	30	10	15
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	5,610	2,600	3,015
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	5,575	2,585	2,990
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	2,795	1,305	1,495
Hakka	160	65	90	70	35	40
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	2,345	1,090	1,260
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	195	90	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	90	35	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	40	20	20
Burmese	235	120	115	20	5	10
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	55	20	40
Lao	470	215	250	35	15	20
Thai	400	100	300	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	180	85	90
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	0	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	165	85	85
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	110	40	70
Estonian	160	80	85	5	5	5
Finnish	335	135	195	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	95	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	15	10	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	7,350	3,660	3,685
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	280	135	145
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	6,775	3,410	3,370
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	115	45	65
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	185	70	110
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	117,635	57,900	59,730
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	99,525	48,920	50,600
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	62,360	30,875	31,485
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	61,920	30,685	31,230
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	440	185	255
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	37,165	18,050	19,115
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	37,160	18,050	19,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	2,085	1,030	1,055
Berber languages	475	240	230	5	0	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	110	45	60
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	105	40	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	1,960	980	985
Amharic	870	405	460	30	15	20
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	1,685	840	840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Tigrigna	430	200	230	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	1,880	865	1,015
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	1,875	865	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	1,820	820	1,000
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	45	20	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	65	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	1,655	745	910
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	5	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	3,000	1,465	1,540
Kannada	80	40	35	60	30	25
Malayalam	285	145	140	590	300	290
Tamil	1,310	635	680	2,030	965	1,065
Telugu	200	105	90	325	170	150
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	23,460	11,595	11,860
Albanian	320	150	165	100	50	45
Armenian	250	115	135	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	2,175	1,045	1,135
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	2,175	1,040	1,135
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	50	25	25
Bulgarian	560	265	300	25	15	15
Croatian	430	190	235	185	90	100
Czech	235	115	125	25	10	15
Macedonian	20	15	10	55	30	25
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	1,195	565	625
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	195	95	100
Serbian	1,490	755	735	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	10	5	5
Slovak	210	95	115	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Ukrainian	575	265	310	225	110	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	25	10	15
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	5	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	120	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	17,850	9,010	8,840
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	17,365	8,780	8,585
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	465	225	235
Gujarati	620	315	305	1,660	825	835
Hindi	1,310	660	655	1,740	895	845
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	35	15	20	60	30	30
Marathi	115	50	65	145	75	75
Nepali	735	360	375	360	175	180
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	8,035	4,130	3,905
Sindhi	65	25	40	130	70	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	125	60	60
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	4,610	2,275	2,340
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	440	210	230
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	5	0
Pashto	655	315	340	100	55	45
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	335	155	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	3,150	1,405	1,745
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	900	380	515
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	770	360	410
Romanian	1,865	875	985	110	50	65
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,370	615	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	310	150	160
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	210	85	125
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	110	45	65
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	35	15	15	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	0	5
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	10	5	5
Swahili	560	260	295	20	5	15
Wolof	100	50	55	5	0	5
Yoruba	60	30	35	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	5
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	5
Sign languages	400	215	185	35	20	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	4,050	1,885	2,160
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	4,020	1,875	2,150
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	2,030	920	1,110
Hakka	50	20	30	15	5	5
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	1,810	870	935
Min Dong	15	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	25	15	15
Burmese	150	70	80	15	5	5
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	15	10	10
Lao	225	100	125	15	5	10
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	85	35	50
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	0
Turkish	800	390	410	80	35	45
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	50	20	30
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	45	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	18,105	8,975	9,130
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	270	105	165
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	17,500	8,720	8,775
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	310	140	175
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	117,635	57,895	59,735
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	82,295	40,340	41,950
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	16,395	8,290	8,100
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	610	255	365
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	17,660	8,690	8,965
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	17,650	8,685	8,960
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	80	35	45
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	465	240	230
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	120	40	75
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	95,900	46,790	49,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	89,415	43,690	45,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	26,694	30,690	23,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	89,430	43,695	45,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	25,186	28,468	22,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	77,025	39,185	37,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	27,808	32,291	23,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	66,085	29,490	36,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	1,754	844	3,479
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	67,595	35,160	32,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	30,706	34,555	27,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,965	46,875	49,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	89,515	43,805	45,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	36,373	41,482	31,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	89,525	43,805	45,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	31,346	35,078	27,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	77,035	39,310	37,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	37,338	42,827	31,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	65,930	29,405	36,530
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	5,761	4,547	6,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	67,715	35,445	32,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	39,039	43,740	33,874
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,965	46,870	49,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	30,780	17,420	13,360
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	48,446	52,357	44,106
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	56,504	60,777	50,932
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	88.2	92.4	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	80.9	85.0	75.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	11.8	7.6	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	95,900	46,790	49,115
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	6,480	3,100	3,385
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	89,415	43,690	45,725
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	93.2	93.4	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	18,330	8,190	10,145
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	17,735	7,595	10,140
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	12,210	5,705	6,505
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	10,010	4,735	5,270
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	8,405	4,025	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	6,315	3,295	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	4,460	2,525	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,165	1,905	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,470	1,505	960
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,005	1,190	820
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	4,315	3,020	1,295
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,235	2,200	1,035
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,080	820	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	95,895	46,785	49,110
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	6,470	3,095	3,375
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	89,430	43,695	45,735
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	93.3	93.4	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	18,465	8,235	10,230
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	18,390	7,940	10,450
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	13,975	6,545	7,435
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	11,805	5,605	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	9,505	4,860	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	6,055	3,365	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	3,930	2,375	1,555
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,925	1,750	1,175
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	4,380	3,020	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,750	1,105	640
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	885	605	280
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,745	1,305	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	95,900	46,790	49,115
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	28,305	11,630	16,675
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	67,600	35,160	32,440
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	70.5	75.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	8,270	3,815	4,455
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,970	2,735	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	10,425	5,140	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	8,435	4,125	4,315
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	7,890	3,845	4,045
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,915	3,445	3,470
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,210	2,875	2,330
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,925	2,285	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,795	1,740	1,050
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	7,760	5,145	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,205	1,340	865
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,835	1,100	740
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	3,715	2,700	1,010
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	34,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	82,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	73,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	4,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	35,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	32,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	30,035	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	89,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	79,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	34,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	95,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	82,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	3,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	47,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	39,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	30,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	101,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	88,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	34,050	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	13,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	3,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	34,050	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	2,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	10,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	3,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	87,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	77,914	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	67,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	59,685	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	18,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	101,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	90,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	57,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	52,817	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	29,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	100,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	86,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	4,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	80,215	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	18,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	114,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	98,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	66,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	59,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	7,580	4,175	3,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	27,627	28,275	26,897
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	25,749	25,914	25,508
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	7,675	4,275	3,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	37,792	38,769	36,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	32,223	32,579	31,776
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	117,530	57,850	59,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	63,480	31,015	32,470
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	12,260	6,090	6,170
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	13,465	6,455	7,015
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	12,525	6,050	6,480
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	12,915	6,320	6,595
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	12,315	6,095	6,220
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	54,050	26,840	27,205
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	11,990	5,880	6,110
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	11,735	5,850	5,885
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	11,320	5,570	5,750
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	11,335	5,645	5,690
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	7,665	3,890	3,775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	117,530	57,855	59,675
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	26,885	13,815	13,070
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	7,585	3,795	3,785
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	77,775	37,985	39,790
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	12,870	6,045	6,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	18,350	8,810	9,530
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	6,185	3,175	3,010
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,965	1,015	955
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	10,540	4,940	5,600
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,625	695	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	15.6	15.2	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	23.0	23.0	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	25.9	26.7	25.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	12.6	11.5	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	14,905	7,350	7,550
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	4,780	2,455	2,325
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,510	775	735
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	9,075	4,460	4,620
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	1,040	435	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	12.7	12.7	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	17.8	17.8	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	19.9	20.4	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	11.7	11.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	8.1	7.2	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	117,590	57,900	59,685
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	111,990	55,860	56,125
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	111,905	55,840	56,060
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	6,935	2,975	3,960
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	79,190	38,830	40,360
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	10
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	79,180	38,830	40,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	5,375	2,810	2,565
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	10	10	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	265	105	155
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	25	15	10
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	240	95	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	5,140	2,705	2,435
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	105	40	65
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	4,545	2,390	2,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	295	175	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Harari	40	20	15	10	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	25	10	20
Maltese	70	20	45	205	115	90
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	130	55	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	3,420	1,625	1,795
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	25	10	15
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	3,400	1,615	1,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	5,120	2,155	2,965
Bikol	30	10	20	20	10	15
Cebuano	600	215	385	200	85	115
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	30	0	20
Ilocano	715	305	415	80	35	45
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	255	125	130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	30	10	15
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	4,780	2,005	2,775
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	20	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	20	15	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	745	365	375
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	505	250	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	215	110	110
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	6,925	3,465	3,455
Kannada	465	235	235	465	225	240
Malayalam	845	380	465	1,300	645	655
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	4,675	2,305	2,365
Telugu	805	425	380	890	495	395
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	65	30	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	51,485	25,740	25,740
Albanian	870	425	440	240	135	105
Armenian	745	395	350	35	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	4,755	2,295	2,460
Baltic languages	570	245	320	40	25	15
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	40	25	15
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	4,740	2,285	2,460
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	130	65	65
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	75	40	35
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	650	340	315
Czech	1,435	615	820	70	30	40
Macedonian	120	50	75	170	75	90
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	2,345	1,100	1,240
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	490	195	295
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	500	285	215
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	40	20	20
Slovak	1,035	430	610	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	125	70	50
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	580	260	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	430	225	200
Afrikaans	455	225	225	45	30	15
Danish	495	235	260	0	0	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	65	35	30
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	325	165	155
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	480	240	250
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	37,170	19,040	18,125
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	36,255	18,555	17,700
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	1,075	515	560
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	3,770	1,855	1,910
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	12,810	6,605	6,210
Kashmiri	10	0	10	15	0	10
Konkani	145	75	65	495	210	285
Marathi	580	315	260	655	350	310
Nepali	1,300	660	645	540	270	270
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	85	40	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	15,955	8,340	7,620
Sindhi	505	220	280	280	140	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	470	255	210
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	12,015	6,130	5,890
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,190	595	595
Kurdish	890	495	395	30	20	10
Pashto	1,425	770	655	320	180	140
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	860	415	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	205	115	90
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	8,810	4,010	4,800
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	3,105	1,470	1,635
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	2,685	1,230	1,460
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	235	95	140
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	3,050	1,350	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	85	40	40
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	10	0	10
Georgian	50	25	20	10	10	10
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	505	200	300
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,155	515	635
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	390	155	235
Bamanankan	390	175	210	10	10	10
Edo	115	50	65	45	30	20
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	45	20	25
Ganda	225	70	155	20	0	15
Igbo	335	185	145	90	30	55
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	30	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	10	10	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	155	75	80
Wolof	710	335	370	15	0	10
Yoruba	905	485	420	195	105	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	190	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	55	30	25
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	6,590	3,100	3,485
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	6,470	3,045	3,430
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	3,755	1,785	1,965
Hakka	265	125	140	55	30	20
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	3,245	1,500	1,740
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	210	100	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	120	65	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	100	35	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	115	55	60
Burmese	315	145	165	20	10	15
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	50	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	50	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	50	15	35
Lao	590	265	325	25	10	15
Thai	730	285	445	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	200	105	100
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	10	10	10
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	190	95	90
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	175	60	110
Estonian	245	120	130	20	10	15
Finnish	520	235	280	25	10	15
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	135	50	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	117,585	57,900	59,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	98,660	48,675	49,985
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	23,920	12,240	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	74,735	36,435	38,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	18,930	9,225	9,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	117,590	57,900	59,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	43,520	22,095	21,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	71,730	34,465	37,260
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	10,680	5,110	5,575
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	9,790	4,740	5,050
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	18,775	8,935	9,840
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	22,210	10,700	11,510
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	12,285	5,970	6,320
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	9,925	4,735	5,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	10,270	4,980	5,285
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	2,340	1,340	1,005
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	71,725	34,465	37,260
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	5,760	2,930	2,830
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	11,690	6,070	5,615
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	15,495	6,705	8,785
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	30,510	14,805	15,710
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	8,270	3,955	4,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	71,725	34,465	37,260
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	11,085	4,915	6,170
Brazil	1,290	600	695	75	30	45
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	405	160	245
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	165	75	90
Guyana	1,420	665	755	2,370	1,110	1,260
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	35	10	25
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	3,625	1,575	2,045
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	165	50	110
Peru	1,165	550	615	160	70	90
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	1,400	645	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	780	370	410
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,915	820	1,090
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	8,660	4,025	4,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	265	140	125
Croatia	1,020	500	520	355	175	175
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	65	35	35
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	135	55	80
Greece	990	530	460	255	130	130
Hungary	885	465	430	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	55	15	45
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	1,610	745	865
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	70	40	30
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	1,655	740	910
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	1,645	765	880
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	210	80	130
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	110	40	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	235	135	100
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	260	100	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	940	435	505
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	720	370	345
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	3,645	1,765	1,875
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	15	10	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	870	470	400
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	120	55	65
Kenya	1,160	580	580	270	95	175
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	55	30	30
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	505	260	240
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	110	35	70
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	1,590	770	820
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	48,160	23,650	24,510
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	345	185	165
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	520	265	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	2,610	1,235	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	1,155	535	615
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	19,470	9,630	9,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	270	160	110
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	815	435	380
Japan	775	190	585	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	425	200	230
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	385	190	195
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	7,370	3,730	3,645
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	4,965	2,160	2,805
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	2,720	1,375	1,345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	370	210	165
Taiwan	880	370	515	160	60	95
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	2,830	1,305	1,520
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	3,725	1,960	1,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	180	100	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	10,270	4,980	5,285
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	1,080	520	560
Brazil	200	115	80	15	10	10
Colombia	515	235	280	50	25	25
Cuba	220	105	115	20	10	15
Haiti	1,780	795	990	10	0	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	355	180	180
Mexico	320	125	195	45	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	210	110	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	365	165	200
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	255	105	155
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	10	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	65	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	165	80	90
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	655	330	325
Algeria	390	170	220	10	10	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	155	95	65
Eritrea	245	115	130	45	20	20
Ethiopia	335	125	215	10	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	15	0	15
Nigeria	440	200	235	195	100	95
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	215	100	120
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	8,260	4,015	4,240
Afghanistan	550	280	270	25	10	15
Bangladesh	540	270	270	100	40	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	410	180	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	15	15	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	3,920	1,975	1,945
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	35	15	20
Iraq	1,155	600	555	215	115	100
Israel	205	110	90	10	0	10
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	35	15	20
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	25	10	15
Nepal	290	160	125	195	90	105
Pakistan	695	380	310	1,500	745	755
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	725	305	430
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	80	45	35
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	150	55	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	200	115	85
Taiwan	50	25	30	15	10	10
Turkey	195	100	95	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	195	95	105
Viet Nam	210	80	130	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	235	115	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	15	10	10
Australia	135	85	55	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	117,590	57,900	59,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	74,410	35,995	38,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	34,430	17,585	16,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	8,750	4,325	4,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	61,825	29,790	32,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	31,045	16,145	14,900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	11,610	7,960	3,650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	19,440	8,185	11,250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	22,965	9,345	13,625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	7,145	3,980	3,160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	675	325	355
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	117,585	57,900	59,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	470	200	265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	435	175	260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	280	115	165
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	150	60	90
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	117,120	57,700	59,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	117,585	57,900	59,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	130	60	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	117,460	57,840	59,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	117,590	57,900	59,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	85	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	55	30	25
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	550	240	305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	500	225	280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	415	195	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	80	25	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	116,955	57,615	59,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	117,590	57,900	59,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	91,870	45,240	46,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	48,630	24,830	23,800
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	7,150	3,450	3,700
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	12,345	5,535	6,810
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	6,325	2,855	3,470
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	2,480	1,180	1,300
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	4,080	2,130	1,950
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	3,630	1,755	1,875
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	1,130	580	545
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	535	250	285
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	110	40	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	2,835	1,400	1,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	2,615	1,230	1,385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	25,720	12,660	13,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	117,585	57,900	59,685
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	630	290	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	515	240	275
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	10	0	0
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	150	55	95
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	7,940	3,975	3,965
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	20	0	15
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	345	190	160
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	7,620	3,820	3,795
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	27,610	13,335	14,280
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	7,805	3,800	4,005
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	4,295	2,105	2,190
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	2,935	1,360	1,575
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	2,735	1,325	1,405
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	255	115	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	770	385	380
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	1,655	765	890
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	1,650	760	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	2,210	1,145	1,065
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	160	90	70
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	50	25	25
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	570	290	285
Flemish	545	285	260	20	10	10
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	1,535	780	755
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	75	35	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	265	140	125
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	65	35	30
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	50	35	15
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	20	10	0
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	75	45	30
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	65	30	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	5,050	2,395	2,655
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	80	40	40
Byelorussian	985	475	515	50	25	25
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	105	50	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	0	10	0
Estonian	985	440	545	35	0	25
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	380	165	215
Latvian	1,180	505	680	15	0	15
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	65	45	25
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	2,850	1,350	1,505
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	300	125	180
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	435	190	245
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	80	45	35
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	1,180	610	570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	15,515	7,595	7,920
Albanian	1,190	580	605	275	135	145
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	160	75	85
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	965	515	450
Cypriot	165	65	100	25	15	10
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	950	470	480
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	5,885	2,870	3,015
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	205	110	90
Maltese	705	340	370	535	265	265
Montenegrin	195	105	90	40	25	15
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	4,740	2,255	2,485
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	555	300	255
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	280	155	125
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	2,055	1,000	1,055
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	95	65	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	30	10	20
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	240	115	120
Basque	395	210	185	15	10	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	80	35	45
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	125	55	65
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	10,710	4,830	5,880
Antiguan	275	155	120	75	15	60
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	465	220	250
Bermudan	105	55	50	10	0	10
Carib	135	50	90	15	10	10
Cuban	1,560	765	795	170	65	110
Dominican	960	435	530	135	90	50
Grenadian	320	165	155	250	105	145
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	80	30	50
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	6,850	3,040	3,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	30	20	10
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	160	75	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	960	445	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	300	135	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	1,625	715	910
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	230	125	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	4,165	1,890	2,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	70	30	35
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	115	65	50
Belizean	95	45	55	10	10	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	30	20	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	75	30	50
Chilean	1,395	695	695	110	50	65
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	545	235	315
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	335	145	185
Guatemalan	580	205	375	95	50	45
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	1,685	790	890
Hispanic	420	225	195	110	50	60
Honduran	350	115	230	50	25	20
Maya	435	225	210	20	10	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	285	100	190
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	35	20	15
Panamanian	130	65	65	50	10	40
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	215	85	135
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	195	90	105
Uruguayan	140	60	85	120	65	55
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	155	70	80
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	5,890	2,785	3,105
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	1,480	700	780
Akan	130	75	60	15	0	15
Angolan	250	115	130	10	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	35	15	25
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	15	10	0
Chadian	225	125	105	10	10	10
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	90	45	40
Edo	50	20	30	20	15	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	15	0	10
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	615	270	340
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	35	20	20
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	40	25	25
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	500	260	240
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	10	10	10
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	85	50	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	40	10	25
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	1,570	815	760
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	40	25	10
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	135	90	45
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	1,215	620	595
Libyan	1,300	670	630	50	30	20
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	95	50	40
Sudanese	865	435	430	110	50	60
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	1,195	510	680
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	15	10	10
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	15	10	10
Djiboutian	880	370	515	10	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	160	75	90
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	170	80	95
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	70	20	50
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	95	45	50
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	350	145	205
South African	1,285	635	650	140	55	85
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	10	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	60	25	35
Zambian	150	70	85	50	15	35
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	20	15	10
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	75	35	40
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,710	775	935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	235	135	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,470	645	830
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	73,830	36,965	36,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	6,095	3,205	2,890
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	535	250	290
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	910	490	425
Armenian	1,735	880	860	100	55	50
Assyrian	135	60	80	265	170	90
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	40	20	25
Georgian	190	115	75	40	15	20
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	660	360	300
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	790	410	380
Israeli	765	410	355	100	30	70
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	420	230	185
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	70	25	35
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	20	0	15
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	685	375	315
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	725	390	340
Pashtun	230	115	110	140	90	55
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	10	10	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	620	345	280
Tajik	125	65	60	70	25	40
Tatar	160	55	110	20	10	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	415	210	205
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	10
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	390	210	180
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	48,945	24,945	24,000
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	345	150	195
Bengali	1,055	530	525	200	105	95
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	10
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	33,295	17,040	16,255
Goan	125	65	60	200	95	110
Gujarati	180	110	70	140	95	50
Kashmiri	55	20	30	155	80	75
Nepali	910	450	460	520	260	260
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	7,535	3,895	3,635
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	2,820	1,410	1,410
Sinhalese	290	150	140	100	55	45
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	3,280	1,630	1,650
Tamil	965	480	485	1,020	520	505
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	3,070	1,560	1,510
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	19,505	9,225	10,280
Burmese	630	310	320	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	40	15	25
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	9,370	4,555	4,815
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	6,970	3,150	3,825
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	165	90	80
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	175	100	70
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	615	280	335
Laotian	885	415	470	55	25	25
Malaysian	520	195	325	210	105	110
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	105	50	55
Thai	780	280	505	60	10	60
Tibetan	90	40	45	50	35	20
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	3,770	1,825	1,945
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	110	60	55
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	380	170	210
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	375	175	205
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	125	75	45
Australian	1,490	680	810	15	10	0
New Zealander	490	275	220	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	100	60	45
Fijian	55	20	35	90	55	35
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	34,075	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	25,625	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	8,450	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	34,070	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	6,235	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	27,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	34,070	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	4,990	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	12,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	13,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	34,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	8,280	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	5,875	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,230	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	4,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	8,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	34,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	31,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	34,070	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	29,630	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	34,075	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	1,695	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	7,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	5,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	10,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	6,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	2,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	34,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	32,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	34,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	17,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	14,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	34,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	455	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	3,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	6,785	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	9,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	7,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	3,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	1,590	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	34,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	23,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	10,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	25,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	71.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,736	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,701	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	564,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	592,164	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	8,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	20.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,132	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,163	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,965	46,870	49,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	18,225	8,495	9,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	26,230	13,085	13,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	51,510	25,290	26,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	4,170	2,640	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,505	1,475	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	1,660	1,165	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	15,425	6,985	8,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,550	1,165	1,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	29,360	14,500	14,855
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	19,800	9,490	10,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,790	885	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	850	410	440
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	6,410	3,370	3,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	515	350	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	64,715	31,165	33,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	7,770	3,805	3,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	15,170	7,340	7,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	41,765	20,020	21,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	2,965	1,815	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,790	1,035	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,175	785	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	12,150	5,315	6,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,890	840	1,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	24,765	12,050	12,715
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	16,265	7,655	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,450	700	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	740	360	380
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	5,865	3,035	2,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	445	300	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,965	46,870	49,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	44,455	21,575	22,880
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,895	305	1,590
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,900	305	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,400	655	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	185	145	40
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,210	505	700
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	3,645	1,170	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	310	35	270
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	730	160	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,825	670	1,160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	160	75	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	155	100	55
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	370	120	250
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	85	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	5,920	1,895	4,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	455	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,125	105	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	920	300	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	50	10	45
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	670	135	535
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	2,670	1,160	1,510
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	13,570	6,145	7,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	660	140	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	12,890	5,990	6,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	2,875	1,315	1,565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	980	390	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	875	370	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	845	495	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	120	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	3,455	2,190	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,875	1,880	995
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	500	270	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	55	35	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	10,015	8,800	1,215
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	395	255	135
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	4,765	3,925	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,815	1,670	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	905	890	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,405	1,370	35
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	725	690	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	605	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	445	250	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	160	70	90
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	6,185	1,600	4,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	350	200	155
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	5,645	1,320	4,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	190	85	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	1,940	895	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,220	315	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	455	345	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	260	225	40
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	64,710	31,165	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	22,945	11,145	11,795
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,360	185	1,175
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,360	185	1,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,085	505	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	140	105	35
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	945	395	555
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	3,045	920	2,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	275	20	250
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	605	140	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	1,495	500	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	130	65	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	135	85	50
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	320	105	215
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	4,755	1,440	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	370	150	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	835	40	790
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	30	10	25
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	535	105	430
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	2,160	900	1,255
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	11,265	4,995	6,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	550	130	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	10,695	4,850	5,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	2,205	945	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	700	235	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	690	280	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	685	385	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	95	25	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	3,140	1,950	1,190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	2,650	1,700	945
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	20	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	425	220	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	7,975	6,940	1,040
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	310	190	125
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	4,060	3,300	765
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,370	1,285	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	655	640	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,040	1,015	20
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	545	510	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	465	245	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	355	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	115	55	65
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	5,045	1,295	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	245	145	100
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,635	1,065	3,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	165	80	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,420	605	815
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	880	195	680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	300	205	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	230	195	40
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,965	46,870	49,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	44,460	21,575	22,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	51,510	25,290	26,220
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	27,340	13,240	14,105
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	26,225	12,580	13,640
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,120	660	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	24,165	12,050	12,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,100	680	420
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	2,610	1,045	1,565
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	8,900	4,410	4,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	775	475	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	930	445	485
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	45	45	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	9,810	4,960	4,850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	64,715	31,165	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	22,945	11,145	11,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	41,765	20,015	21,750
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	21,210	10,040	11,175
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	20,285	9,490	10,795
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	930	550	380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	20,555	9,980	10,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	965	595	365
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	2,130	840	1,290
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	7,855	3,805	4,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	550	335	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	735	345	390
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	35	35	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	8,280	4,020	4,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,965	46,870	49,095
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	64,105	34,030	30,070
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	58,275	31,245	27,030
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	5,830	2,785	3,040
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	31,865	12,840	19,025
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	66.8	72.6	61.2
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	60.7	66.7	55.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.1	8.2	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,965	46,870	49,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	32,100	13,030	19,070
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	63,870	33,840	30,030
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	31,525	17,895	13,630
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	32,345	15,950	16,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.9	42.7	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	64,100	34,035	30,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	2,375	1,080	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	61,725	32,950	28,780
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	55,230	28,335	26,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	6,495	4,615	1,875
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	64,100	34,030	30,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	2,375	1,075	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	61,725	32,950	28,775
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,435	3,455	1,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	11,370	4,175	7,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	5,715	4,415	1,295
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,245	690	2,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	4,445	1,150	3,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,005	490	515
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	16,060	7,180	8,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	8,915	8,105	815
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	285	225	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	5,250	3,070	2,175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	64,100	34,030	30,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	2,370	1,080	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	61,730	32,955	28,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	130	60	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	80	50	30
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	240	160	75
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	3,075	2,675	400
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	8,185	5,495	2,695
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	3,705	2,255	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	7,195	3,645	3,550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	5,820	3,970	1,855
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,445	850	595
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	4,515	1,910	2,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,195	695	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	5,260	3,130	2,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	160	60	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,805	2,070	1,735
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	3,035	770	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	4,905	915	3,995
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	725	430	295
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,350	1,910	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,400	1,135	1,265
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	1,500	765	735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	58,275	31,245	27,030
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	2,655	1,425	1,225
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	465	330	135
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	6,565	4,775	1,790
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	48,595	24,715	23,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	48,600	24,715	23,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	25,590	11,955	13,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	5,205	2,975	2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	17,715	9,735	7,985
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	85	60	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	55,160	29,490	25,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	38,915	23,170	15,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	4,275	1,385	2,885
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	10,235	4,125	6,110
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,140	490	650
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	145	110	35
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	460	215	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	55,160	29,485	25,670
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	9,325	4,385	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	20,245	10,960	9,280
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	12,560	6,995	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	5,185	2,940	2,245
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	7,845	4,205	3,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	55,155	29,490	25,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	3,390	2,340	1,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	9,470	5,395	4,075
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	12,680	6,485	6,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	11,440	5,515	5,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	7,645	3,860	3,785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	10,530	5,890	4,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	66,700	35,275	31,425
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	64,680	34,240	30,440
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	63,215	33,500	29,715
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	63,040	33,450	29,590
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	175	55	125
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	1,470	745	730
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	1,470	740	725
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	30	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	65	15	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	65	10	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	860	455	405
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	55	25	30
Russian	155	45	110	10	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	625	335	290
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	615	335	285
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	25	45
Hindi	15	15	0	45	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	390	215	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	20	15	10	100	60	40
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	120	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	55	30	20
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	380	195	180
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	375	195	180
Cantonese	560	315	245	140	65	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	2,015	1,040	980
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	315	105	215
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	1,665	910	755
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	30	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	66,700	35,280	31,420
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	61,465	32,505	28,955
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	705	360	340
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	620	245	370
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	3,860	2,145	1,715
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	3,860	2,150	1,715
English and French	160	60	100	10	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	0	10
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	116,440	57,335	59,105
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	102,910	50,405	52,500
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	13,530	6,930	6,605
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	7,255	3,640	3,615
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	6,280	3,290	2,985
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	3,300	1,740	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,955	1,535	1,420
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	345	205	140
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	2,975	1,550	1,430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	111,555	54,840	56,710
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	73,555	35,920	37,635
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	38,005	18,920	19,080
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	19,675	9,760	9,920
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	18,325	9,160	9,160
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	8,170	4,060	4,110
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	7,365	3,620	3,745
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	800	440	360
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	10,150	5,105	5,050