Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Nickel Belt Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	93,772	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	90,962	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	41,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	37,837	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	26,812.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	93,775	46,935	46,840
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	15,410	8,000	7,410
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	4,765	2,490	2,270
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	5,310	2,720	2,595
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	5,330	2,785	2,550
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	61,970	30,955	31,015
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	5,615	2,895	2,720
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	4,975	2,585	2,390
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	4,580	2,285	2,295
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	5,165	2,505	2,665
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	5,685	2,750	2,940
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	6,180	3,120	3,055
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	6,515	3,255	3,255
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,235	4,065	4,165
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,070	4,035	4,040
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,945	3,455	3,485
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	16,395	7,980	8,415
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	5,950	3,040	2,905
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	4,240	2,135	2,110
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,965	1,435	1,530
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,910	875	1,035
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,325	495	830
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	925	390	535
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	320	90	230
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	75	10	55
100 years and over	275	35	245	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.4	17.0	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	66.1	66.0	66.2
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.5	17.0	18.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	42.1	41.6	42.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	44.4	44.0	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	37,840	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	30,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	6,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,400	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	3,250	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	37,835	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	8,405	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	15,195	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,185	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	92,920	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	78,365	38,940	39,425
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	50,605	25,275	25,330
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	40,550	20,255	20,290
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	10,050	5,015	5,035
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	27,755	13,660	14,095
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	17,010	9,590	7,425
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,495	1,185	1,310
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	3,595	1,790	1,800
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,660	1,095	3,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	29,125	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,095	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	5,250	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	29,125	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	25,025	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	20,005	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	5,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	4,100	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,025	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	25,025	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	13,400	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	11,620	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	4,895	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	4,960	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	4,100	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,540	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	12,050	6,110	5,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	37,835	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	27,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	12,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	15,080	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	9,285	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	8,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	93,205	46,720	46,485
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	44,615	23,235	21,375
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	1,520	670	850
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	46,995	22,785	24,205
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	85	30	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	93,205	46,720	46,485
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	57,075	28,990	28,085
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	35,535	17,460	18,075
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	520	245	275
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	70	25	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	35,795	17,585	18,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	38.4	37.6	39.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	93,205	46,720	46,485
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	91,070	45,680	45,385
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	88,295	44,305	43,990
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	52,615	26,720	25,895
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	35,680	17,585	18,095
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	2,770	1,375	1,395
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	75	25	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	15	0	10
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	65	20	40
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	55	15	35
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	2,700	1,355	1,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	70	35	35
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	70	40	30
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	70	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	50	10	40
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	5	0	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	25	10	15
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	5	5	0
Telugu	495	270	225	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	1,755	900	855
Albanian	715	345	370	0	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	460	225	240
Baltic languages	495	215	280	25	15	10
Latvian	270	120	145	15	10	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	10	5	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	440	210	230
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	40	20	20
Czech	1,020	450	565	15	10	5
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	190	90	100
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	25	10	15
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	15	10	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	120	50	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	465	230	225
Afrikaans	175	85	85	5	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	10	10	5
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	85	50	40
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	345	170	175
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	5	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	145	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	140	75	65
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	10	10	5
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	40	20	20
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	35	15	20
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	10	5	5
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	35	15	15
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	5	5	0
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	640	340	300
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	455	255	200
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	80	40	40
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	10	5	10
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	95	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	5	0	5
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	10	5	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	5	0	0
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	20	10	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	150	85	70
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	155	85	70
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	55	30	20
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	90	45	45
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	0	0	5
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	5	5	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	505	235	270
Estonian	160	80	85	10	0	10
Finnish	335	135	195	465	215	255
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	2,135	1,040	1,095
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,915	920	995
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	170	90	80
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	93,205	46,720	46,485
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	90,875	45,610	45,265
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	90,150	45,255	44,895
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	67,475	34,380	33,095
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	22,680	10,880	11,800
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	730	355	375
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	720	350	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	45	25	20
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	45	25	20
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	15	10	10
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	5	5
Telugu	200	105	90	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	390	190	200
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	95	45	50
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	90	45	45
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	10	0	5
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	55	35	30
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	10	0	5
Serbian	1,490	755	735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	60	35	30
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	60	30	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	75	45	35
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	5	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	20	15	10
Hindi	1,310	660	655	20	10	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	0	0	5
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	25	10	10
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	0	0	0
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	145	65	75
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	75	35	40
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	30	15	15
Romanian	1,865	875	985	0	0	0
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	5	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	15	5	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	95	50	45
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	95	50	50
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	20	10	10
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	75	40	40
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	0	0	0
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	95	40	55
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	90	40	55
Hungarian	490	235	255	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	2,325	1,105	1,215
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,965	930	1,035
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	310	160	150
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	20	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	93,205	46,720	46,485
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	67,850	34,560	33,290
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	12,335	5,930	6,405
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	11,845	5,660	6,185
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,080	530	545
Aboriginal	565	220	350	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	960	480	480
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	30	15	15
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	77,540	38,570	38,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	74,490	37,255	37,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	38,677	49,037	28,823
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	74,550	37,260	37,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	34,841	43,072	26,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	66,645	34,250	32,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	36,503	46,884	26,681
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	52,815	23,965	28,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,422	8,430	6,799
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	55,305	29,785	25,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	37,792	47,944	30,485
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	77,505	38,520	38,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	74,290	37,120	37,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	48,222	59,680	36,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	74,355	37,125	37,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	40,050	48,419	31,705
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	66,555	34,165	32,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	46,894	58,366	34,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	52,740	23,755	28,985
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,747	9,309	8,287
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	55,290	29,690	25,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	46,880	56,181	36,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	77,510	38,525	38,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	25,980	14,685	11,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	60,000	72,010	48,712
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	67,851	78,114	54,502
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	86.9	89.8	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	72.0	74.6	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	13.1	10.2	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	77,540	38,570	38,970
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,050	1,315	1,735
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	74,490	37,255	37,230
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.1	96.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	9,305	3,180	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	11,635	4,125	7,515
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	8,925	3,430	5,495
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	8,530	4,065	4,470
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	8,180	4,200	3,985
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	6,615	3,525	3,095
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	4,790	2,865	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,560	2,230	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,010	1,995	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,700	1,690	1,010
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	7,220	5,945	1,280
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	5,650	4,665	985
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,575	1,280	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	77,540	38,570	38,970
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	2,990	1,310	1,680
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	74,550	37,260	37,290
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.1	96.6	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	9,700	3,240	6,460
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	12,145	4,320	7,825
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	10,305	4,040	6,265
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	10,690	5,360	5,335
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	9,475	5,070	4,410
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	6,585	3,905	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	4,705	3,110	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	4,065	2,675	1,390
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	6,875	5,545	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,765	2,130	630
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,585	1,335	245
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,535	2,075	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	77,540	38,575	38,970
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	22,235	8,790	13,445
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	55,305	29,785	25,525
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	71.3	77.2	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	9,075	5,290	3,785
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	3,850	1,515	2,330
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	6,120	2,460	3,660
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	4,800	1,950	2,850
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	4,955	1,965	2,995
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	5,050	2,145	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,335	2,225	2,105
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,325	2,010	1,305
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,695	1,705	995
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	11,095	8,515	2,585
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,535	1,705	825
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,415	1,535	880
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	6,150	5,270	880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	37,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	79,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	69,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	8,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	35,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	32,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	29,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	95,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	82,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	37,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	94,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	78,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	8,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	44,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	37,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	29,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	108,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	90,347	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	37,835	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,850	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	14,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	4,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	37,840	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,845	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	3,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	28,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	95,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	82,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	12,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	79,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	69,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	11,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	129,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	108,054	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	3,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	54,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	50,724	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	28,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	108,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	89,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	92,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	77,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	11,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	140,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	114,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	3,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	63,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	55,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	10,410	5,410	4,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	34,182	41,579	26,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	31,058	36,973	25,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	10,350	5,380	4,965
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	43,778	51,632	35,264
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	36,881	42,170	31,147
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	92,925	46,555	46,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	38,350	18,390	19,965
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	5,885	2,710	3,170
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	7,155	3,130	4,025
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	7,625	3,575	4,050
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	8,490	4,260	4,230
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	9,205	4,715	4,490
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	54,570	28,165	26,405
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	9,585	4,860	4,725
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	10,490	5,395	5,095
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	12,355	6,370	5,980
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	13,015	6,730	6,290
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	9,125	4,810	4,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	92,230	46,220	46,010
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	18,600	9,660	8,940
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	5,665	2,955	2,710
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	57,805	28,785	29,020
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	15,820	7,775	8,045
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	9,240	4,165	5,075
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,320	1,205	1,115
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	790	395	395
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	5,140	2,315	2,820
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,785	640	1,140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	10.0	9.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	12.5	12.5	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	13.9	13.4	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	8.9	8.0	9.7
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	11.3	8.2	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	3,095	1,465	1,635
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	740	385	350
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	255	120	130
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	2,185	1,030	1,160
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	175	55	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	3.4	3.2	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	4.0	4.0	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	4.5	4.1	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.1	0.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	92,970	46,570	46,400
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	92,875	46,550	46,325
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	91,370	45,890	45,480
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	48,375	23,485	24,890
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	3,985	2,010	1,975
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	230	95	130
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	190	85	105
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	20	0	20
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	10	0	10
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	165	80	85
Algonquin	80	35	50	10	0	10
Ojibway	215	80	135	160	75	80
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	40	15	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	3,755	1,910	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	110	50	65
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	110	50	65
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	115	50	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	90	35	55
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	10	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	0	15
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	25	25	0
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	95	50	45
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	35	25	10
Telugu	805	425	380	60	25	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	2,430	1,250	1,180
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	375	180	190
Baltic languages	570	245	320	25	10	15
Latvian	285	120	170	25	10	10
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	355	170	185
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	25	0	15
Czech	1,435	615	820	25	20	10
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	155	80	70
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	15	0	15
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	10
Slovak	1,035	430	610	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	10	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	120	45	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	10	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	15	10	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	595	305	295
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	20	0	15
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	110	60	55
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	475	240	230
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	150	85	65
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	150	85	65
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	30	15	15
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	25	10	15
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	120	60	55
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	10	0	0
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	10	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	15	10	0
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	0	10	0
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	1,230	645	585
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	645	375	270
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	75	45	30
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	0	0	10
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	535	245	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	20	10	10
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	10	0	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	160	60	105
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	95	40	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	140	85	55
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	140	80	60
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	80	45	35
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	85	50	35
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	0	0	0
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	620	305	310
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	595	295	300
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	92,970	46,575	46,400
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	92,310	46,260	46,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	18,885	9,900	8,985
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	73,425	36,360	37,070
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	660	315	350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	92,970	46,570	46,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	90,100	45,075	45,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	2,810	1,460	1,355
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	1,655	920	730
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	240	140	105
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	315	130	190
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	415	185	230
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	235	110	125
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	175	75	105
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	190	90	105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	65	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	2,810	1,460	1,355
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	460	240	215
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	650	365	280
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	700	345	355
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	870	450	420
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	135	50	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	2,815	1,460	1,350
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	470	215	255
Brazil	1,290	600	695	10	0	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Guyana	1,420	665	755	20	10	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	70	35	35
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	10	10	10
Peru	1,165	550	615	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	300	145	155
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	55	15	40
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	1,750	960	790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	0	0	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	10	0	10
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	45	25	20
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	290	155	130
Greece	990	530	460	60	30	30
Hungary	885	465	430	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	25	10	15
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	205	145	65
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	95	65	30
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	100	45	55
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	50	30	25
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	10	10	10
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	25	10	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	480	250	230
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	330	185	150
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	105	65	45
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	10	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	25	15	10
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	0	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	65	30	30
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	455	205	250
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	10	10	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	75	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	15	0	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	135	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	0	0	0
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	15	10	10
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	25	15	10
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	0	0	0
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	65	25	40
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	20	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	0	0	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	65	25	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	190	90	105
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	70	30	40
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	15	15	0
Mexico	320	125	195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	20	0	15
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	20	0	15
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	10	10	10
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	15	10	0
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	10	10	0
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	75	30	45
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	10	0
Nepal	290	160	125	10	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	10	10
Australia	135	85	55	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	92,975	46,575	46,400
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	3,040	1,595	1,450
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	6,980	3,535	3,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	82,950	41,450	41,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	1,170	545	625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	520	260	255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	230	165	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	285	95	190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	530	210	315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	120	75	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	92,970	46,570	46,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	10,975	5,635	5,340
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	10,660	5,480	5,185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	4,225	2,000	2,225
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	6,395	3,455	2,940
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	135	70	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	175	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	82,000	40,940	41,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	92,970	46,570	46,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	3,615	1,790	1,825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	89,360	44,785	44,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	92,970	46,575	46,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	2,490	1,295	1,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	2,445	1,260	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,490	695	795
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	945	560	380
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	11,480	5,785	5,695
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	11,145	5,605	5,540
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	4,985	2,495	2,495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	6,075	3,075	2,995
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	85	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	330	180	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	325	180	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	79,000	39,495	39,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	92,970	46,575	46,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	1,515	780	735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	290	185	110
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	270	130	140
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	380	205	170
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	115	55	65
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	75	25	55
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	125	60	70
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	95	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	15	0	15
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	40	20	25
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	45	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	91,455	45,795	45,665
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	92,970	46,570	46,400
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	13,970	7,075	6,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	6,850	3,400	3,455
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	110	50	60
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	7,385	3,840	3,545
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	51,115	25,365	25,750
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	190	90	95
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	650	335	320
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	50,390	24,975	25,415
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	105	60	45
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	25	15	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	65	45	15
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	175	75	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	0	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	64,260	32,115	32,145
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	32,935	16,180	16,750
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	17,130	8,410	8,720
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	14,635	7,110	7,525
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	12,345	5,960	6,385
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	980	470	510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,260	610	645
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	38,225	18,865	19,360
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	38,220	18,860	19,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	9,290	4,615	4,675
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	270	130	140
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	280	155	125
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	2,020	955	1,065
Flemish	545	285	260	10	0	10
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	7,005	3,510	3,490
Luxembourger	170	95	75	10	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	185	85	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	4,190	2,095	2,095
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	265	120	145
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	3,045	1,570	1,480
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	100	50	55
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	400	180	220
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	680	320	365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	6,080	3,020	3,055
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	0	0	0
Byelorussian	985	475	515	25	15	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	160	105	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	90	30	65
Estonian	985	440	545	60	40	20
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	400	175	220
Latvian	1,180	505	680	55	30	25
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	100	35	65
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	2,250	1,120	1,130
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	115	75	40
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	290	135	150
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	45	25	20
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	3,235	1,610	1,625
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	10	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	5,725	2,865	2,860
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	175	105	75
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	255	115	135
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	4,600	2,340	2,260
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	40	35	10
Maltese	705	340	370	15	0	15
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	225	125	100
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	100	60	40
Sicilian	310	140	170	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	75	45	30
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	320	100	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	100	50	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	245	120	125
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	70	40	35
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	175	85	90
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	370	195	175
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	15	15	0
Bermudan	105	55	50	10	10	10
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	0	0	10
Dominican	960	435	530	20	10	10
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	10	10	10
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	205	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	15	10	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	50	30	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	30	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	185	65	125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	10	0	10
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	0	0	10
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	10	0	0
Chilean	1,395	695	695	0	0	0
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	0	0	0
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	15	0	15
Guatemalan	580	205	375	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	10	0	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	10	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	110	40	75
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	25	15	15
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	0	0	0
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	0	0	0
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	400	175	225
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	65	40	20
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	15	0	10
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	15	20	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	15	10	10
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	15	0	10
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	75	30	45
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	60	20	35
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	90	50	45
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	30	15	15
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	50	25	20
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	190	60	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	175	60	120
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	1,260	625	630
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	245	105	140
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	45	20	25
Armenian	1,735	880	860	0	0	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	30	15	20
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	0	10	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	20	0	15
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	100	40	55
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	20	10	15
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	20	10	10
Tajik	125	65	60	15	10	15
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	20	10	15
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	400	230	175
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	355	195	160
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	15	10	0
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	30	25	10
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	630	310	325
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	390	190	195
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	105	40	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	20	10	10
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	30	15	15
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	45	20	25
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	70	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	10	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	95	45	50
Australian	1,490	680	810	80	40	40
New Zealander	490	275	220	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	10	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	37,820	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	30,215	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	7,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	37,820	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	405	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	37,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	37,815	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	2,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	8,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	16,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	10,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	37,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	6,320	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	6,105	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,790	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	6,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	37,815	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	37,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	37,820	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	37,090	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	37,815	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	9,885	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	13,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	4,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	4,680	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	37,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	35,015	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	37,815	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	21,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	37,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	750	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	4,435	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	6,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	8,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	8,190	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	6,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,165	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	37,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	30,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	6,640	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	6,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	29,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	250,214	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	279,822	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	7,510	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	889	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	77,505	38,525	38,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	16,910	8,995	7,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	20,645	9,740	10,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	39,955	19,785	20,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	7,875	6,160	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	3,905	2,795	1,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	3,965	3,365	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	21,875	9,640	12,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	930	375	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	9,280	3,605	5,675
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	6,785	2,465	4,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	730	325	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	290	135	150
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,270	540	735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	200	140	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	51,075	25,285	25,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	6,105	3,520	2,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	13,330	6,460	6,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	31,640	15,300	16,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	5,385	4,235	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,635	1,885	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,755	2,355	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	18,190	7,965	10,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	665	315	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	7,405	2,790	4,615
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	5,380	1,955	3,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	540	215	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	260	110	145
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,055	395	655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	175	110	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	77,505	38,525	38,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	37,550	18,735	18,815
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,495	555	1,945
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,500	550	1,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	540	245	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	100	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	445	165	275
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,060	385	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	105	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	225	65	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	290	80	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	70	25	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	105	80	30
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	195	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	3,735	965	2,770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	275	65	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,060	75	980
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	795	245	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	70	0	70
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	590	110	475
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	890	460	435
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	6,415	1,620	4,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,090	170	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	5,305	1,450	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,175	620	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	435	130	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	125	45	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	475	365	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	130	75	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	895	485	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	650	405	250
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	125	45	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	25	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	12,260	11,705	555
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	85	60	25
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	675	605	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	3,500	3,200	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,175	2,130	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	4,065	3,980	85
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,765	1,735	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	775	515	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	270	120	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	505	395	110
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	7,215	930	6,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	370	170	200
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	6,740	705	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	100	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,395	1,770	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,460	260	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,005	635	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	910	855	50
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	51,070	25,280	25,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	19,440	9,980	9,455
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,740	375	1,365
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,740	370	1,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	440	200	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	355	135	215
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	710	235	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	145	35	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	210	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	40	10	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	55	50	10
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	130	75	60
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	40	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	3,160	775	2,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	245	60	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	945	70	875
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	700	210	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	65	0	65
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	510	90	420
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	650	325	325
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	5,400	1,300	4,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	900	135	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	4,480	1,160	3,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	940	465	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	350	105	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	100	20	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	390	290	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	780	425	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	595	375	225
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	95	30	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	9,360	8,900	465
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	80	60	25
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	565	505	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,770	2,530	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,525	1,490	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	3,110	3,030	80
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,315	1,290	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	645	415	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	230	95	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	410	315	95
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	5,770	790	4,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	280	130	155
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	5,395	610	4,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	90	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,690	1,430	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,080	175	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	845	535	305
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	755	710	45
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	77,505	38,520	38,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	37,550	18,735	18,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	39,955	19,785	20,170
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	39,005	19,290	19,715
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	37,555	18,525	19,025
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,450	765	690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	950	495	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	310	175	130
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	35	10	30
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	160	80	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	15	10	10
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	10	10	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	360	190	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	51,070	25,285	25,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	19,435	9,980	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	31,635	15,300	16,335
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	31,050	15,010	16,040
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	30,050	14,480	15,570
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	1,005	530	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	585	290	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	185	110	75
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	25	0	20
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	80	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	10	10	0
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	10	10	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	225	105	120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	77,505	38,525	38,985
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	47,955	25,045	22,910
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	43,885	22,545	21,335
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,075	2,495	1,575
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	29,550	13,475	16,070
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	61.9	65.0	58.8
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	56.6	58.5	54.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	8.5	10.0	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	77,505	38,520	38,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	27,450	12,230	15,220
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	50,060	26,295	23,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	26,485	15,015	11,470
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	23,570	11,275	12,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.1	43.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	47,960	25,045	22,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	915	440	480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	47,040	24,610	22,435
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	43,095	22,235	20,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	3,950	2,370	1,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	47,960	25,045	22,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	915	435	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	47,045	24,605	22,435
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	4,385	2,770	1,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	7,205	1,495	5,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	2,230	1,800	430
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,955	575	3,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	5,330	1,450	3,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	625	195	430
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	10,040	3,790	6,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	9,335	8,895	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	2,960	2,815	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	970	835	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	47,960	25,045	22,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	915	435	480
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	47,040	24,610	22,435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	635	450	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	4,685	4,375	315
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	305	220	80
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	4,260	3,745	515
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	2,440	2,100	340
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,295	1,010	285
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	5,615	2,680	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,340	1,765	570
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	460	220	240
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,110	325	790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	555	325	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	1,665	810	860
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	35	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	1,675	920	750
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	3,855	1,020	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	6,685	865	5,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	665	295	370
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	2,935	970	1,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,890	965	925
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,935	1,525	2,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	43,885	22,545	21,340
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	1,965	850	1,115
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	80	65	10
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,465	4,230	1,235
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	36,370	17,390	18,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	36,375	17,390	18,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	31,695	14,810	16,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	1,150	500	645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	3,380	1,940	1,440
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	145	140	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	41,840	21,625	20,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	36,520	19,225	17,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,410	980	1,435
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	810	315	495
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,340	575	760
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	165	110	55
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	590	420	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	41,840	21,630	20,215
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	11,035	4,900	6,130
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	15,810	7,875	7,935
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	9,440	5,140	4,300
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	3,130	1,885	1,245
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	2,420	1,820	605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	41,840	21,625	20,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	4,295	3,435	865
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	9,440	5,850	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	11,645	5,410	6,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	7,300	2,420	4,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	2,670	980	1,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	6,490	3,535	2,955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	51,460	26,930	24,525
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	49,170	25,940	23,235
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	49,120	25,905	23,210
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	44,190	24,215	19,975
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	4,925	1,695	3,235
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	55	30	25
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	10	10	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	10	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	10	0	10
Cantonese	560	315	245	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	2,285	995	1,290
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	2,240	970	1,270
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	30	15	15
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	51,460	26,935	24,525
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	36,910	20,125	16,790
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	3,175	1,185	1,985
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	11,240	5,555	5,690
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	120	55	60
Aboriginal	185	55	125	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	105	55	55
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	92,100	46,140	45,960
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	83,785	42,055	41,730
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	8,315	4,085	4,230
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	5,945	2,915	3,030
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	2,365	1,170	1,195
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,245	1,105	1,140
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,025	970	1,055
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	220	135	85
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	120	65	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	88,305	44,155	44,155
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	61,550	31,160	30,390
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	26,755	12,985	13,765
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	18,740	9,130	9,615
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	8,010	3,860	4,145
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	7,710	3,715	3,995
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	6,905	3,280	3,620
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	810	440	370
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	300	145	150