Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Oakville North--Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	129,078	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	114,378	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	42,559	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	41,850	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,480.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	87.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	129,080	62,530	66,545
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	28,785	14,640	14,145
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	7,725	3,890	3,835
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	10,180	5,165	5,015
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	10,885	5,580	5,300
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	87,025	41,950	45,070
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	9,665	4,940	4,730
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,380	3,800	3,585
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	5,645	2,735	2,910
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	7,005	3,150	3,860
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	9,580	4,265	5,315
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	12,135	5,685	6,450
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	11,985	5,855	6,125
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	10,360	5,130	5,225
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	7,730	3,780	3,950
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	5,520	2,610	2,915
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	13,270	5,945	7,330
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	4,390	2,040	2,355
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,235	1,500	1,735
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,315	1,085	1,225
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,515	685	830
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,810	630	1,185
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,125	420	705
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	525	165	360
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	135	35	105
100 years and over	275	35	245	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	22.3	23.4	21.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.4	67.1	67.7
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	10.3	9.5	11.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	36.6	35.8	37.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	38.3	37.5	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	41,850	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	23,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	1,180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	17,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,630	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	11,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	3,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	41,850	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	6,255	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	10,450	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	8,230	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	11,365	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	5,545	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	127,470	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	100,290	47,890	52,400
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	64,710	32,230	32,480
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	59,780	29,770	30,010
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	4,935	2,465	2,470
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	35,585	15,660	19,925
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	25,355	12,955	12,395
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,275	820	1,450
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	4,225	1,180	3,050
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	3,730	700	3,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	36,255	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	11,775	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	8,665	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	11,800	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	36,260	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	31,715	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	29,250	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	4,545	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,675	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	31,715	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	9,485	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	22,230	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	6,930	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	11,380	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	4,545	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,290	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	9,810	3,745	6,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	41,850	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	33,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	8,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	25,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	6,815	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	6,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	127,865	62,150	65,715
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	111,875	55,480	56,395
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	115	50	70
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	13,740	5,815	7,925
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	2,135	810	1,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	127,865	62,150	65,715
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	122,130	59,730	62,400
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	2,240	995	1,240
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	1,405	635	770
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	2,090	785	1,305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	2,940	1,315	1,625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.3	2.1	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	127,865	62,150	65,715
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	123,525	60,045	63,475
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	83,610	41,180	42,430
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	81,530	40,245	41,285
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	2,080	940	1,145
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	39,910	18,865	21,045
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	39,910	18,865	21,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	4,215	2,115	2,100
Berber languages	920	505	415	10	5	10
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	25	10	15
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	5	0	5
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	4,170	2,090	2,080
Amharic	1,515	710	805	10	5	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	3,900	1,965	1,930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	80	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	55	25	30
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	5
Hebrew	370	205	165	35	20	20
Maltese	35	15	20	55	20	35
Tigrigna	940	460	480	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	370	160	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	10	5	10
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	365	155	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	1,375	510	865
Bikol	35	15	20	5	5	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	0	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	45	20	30
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	80	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	25	15	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	1,175	430	750
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	630	300	330
Kannada	220	115	105	40	20	20
Malayalam	665	345	320	155	75	80
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	325	155	170
Telugu	495	270	225	110	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	25,000	11,890	13,105
Albanian	715	345	370	190	95	100
Armenian	525	270	260	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	7,305	3,395	3,910
Baltic languages	495	215	280	115	45	70
Latvian	270	120	145	30	10	25
Lithuanian	220	90	130	85	35	50
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	7,190	3,350	3,840
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	5	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	70	35	35
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	180	90	90
Croatian	1,195	565	630	1,165	560	600
Czech	1,020	450	565	140	60	80
Macedonian	70	35	40	255	125	135
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	2,230	995	1,235
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	1,345	620	725
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	995	490	510
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	55	30	30
Slovak	635	285	350	165	80	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	90	40	50
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	500	225	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	0	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,155	535	615
Afrikaans	175	85	85	105	45	65
Danish	345	160	185	45	20	25
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	250	135	115
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	705	315	395
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	5	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	385	185	200
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	8,085	3,965	4,120
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	7,035	3,460	3,575
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	250	120	130
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	655	310	340
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	875	425	450
Kashmiri	20	10	10	15	5	10
Konkani	105	55	55	55	30	30
Marathi	295	155	140	65	35	30
Nepali	930	445	485	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	2,560	1,250	1,310
Sindhi	265	120	145	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	175	85	95
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	2,285	1,155	1,135
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	995	470	525
Kurdish	735	390	340	30	15	15
Pashto	1,050	530	520	160	70	90
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	810	390	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	60	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	7,790	3,680	4,110
Catalan	35	20	15	5	0	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	1,850	895	955
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	1,925	920	1,005
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	755	365	390
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	3,250	1,495	1,760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	125	40	90
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	1,620	765	855
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	5	0	5
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	240	115	120
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	65	30	40
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	5	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	5	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	25	15	10
Lingala	510	215	295	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	5	0	5
Shona	120	45	75	20	5	10
Swahili	1,590	735	860	15	10	10
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	5	0	5
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	5	0	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	20	15	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	5,445	2,540	2,905
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	5,435	2,535	2,900
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	1,245	585	660
Hakka	160	65	90	25	10	15
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	3,890	1,810	2,075
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	100	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	10	5	5
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	75	25	45
Lao	470	215	250	25	5	15
Thai	400	100	300	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	335	175	165
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	10	5	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	310	160	155
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	5	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	420	195	225
Estonian	160	80	85	30	15	15
Finnish	335	135	195	60	20	35
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	335	155	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	4,345	2,105	2,240
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	415	195	220
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	3,615	1,770	1,845
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	175	80	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	127,865	62,150	65,715
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	118,605	57,720	60,890
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	99,560	48,615	50,945
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	98,560	48,145	50,420
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	995	470	525
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	19,045	9,105	9,940
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	19,050	9,105	9,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	1,935	940	995
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	5	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	5	0	10
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	1,925	940	985
Amharic	870	405	460	5	5	5
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	1,815	885	930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	20	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	20	15	10
Maltese	5	0	5	10	10	10
Tigrigna	430	200	230	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	160	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	160	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	450	195	255
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	15	5	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	10	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	375	160	215
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	310	140	170
Kannada	80	40	35	20	10	10
Malayalam	285	145	140	70	30	35
Tamil	1,310	635	680	155	70	90
Telugu	200	105	90	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	10,945	5,245	5,700
Albanian	320	150	165	60	30	30
Armenian	250	115	135	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	3,150	1,535	1,615
Baltic languages	110	45	65	45	25	20
Latvian	55	25	35	5	5	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	40	20	20
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	3,110	1,510	1,595
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	40	20	20
Bulgarian	560	265	300	120	65	55
Croatian	430	190	235	380	180	195
Czech	235	115	125	35	15	15
Macedonian	20	15	10	115	55	55
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	925	440	480
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	825	395	430
Serbian	1,490	755	735	445	220	220
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	15	5	5
Slovak	210	95	115	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	0	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	155	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	165	85	85
Afrikaans	40	20	20	40	15	25
Danish	25	10	20	5	5	0
Dutch	195	90	105	30	15	10
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	85	45	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	4,125	1,965	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	3,515	1,690	1,830
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	140	70	70
Gujarati	620	315	305	275	120	150
Hindi	1,310	660	655	380	185	200
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	35	15	20	15	5	10
Marathi	115	50	65	25	10	15
Nepali	735	360	375	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	1,445	690	760
Sindhi	65	25	40	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	60	30	30
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	1,135	560	575
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	575	265	310
Kurdish	435	230	205	10	5	5
Pashto	655	315	340	100	45	55
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	470	215	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	3,335	1,575	1,760
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	250	105	145
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	625	305	320
Romanian	1,865	875	985	355	165	185
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	2,105	1,000	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	1,115	525	590
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	10	5	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	5	0
Swahili	560	260	295	5	5	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	30	20	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	3,705	1,760	1,945
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	3,700	1,760	1,940
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	615	295	320
Hakka	50	20	30	5	0	5
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	2,930	1,395	1,535
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	5	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	25	10	15
Lao	225	100	125	5	5	0
Thai	105	35	75	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	190	105	85
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	185	105	85
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	120	55	60
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	15	5	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	100	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	9,260	4,435	4,825
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	365	160	210
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	8,600	4,150	4,455
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	250	115	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	127,865	62,150	65,715
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	102,180	50,045	52,140
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	10,145	4,970	5,175
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,665	700	960
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	13,430	6,235	7,195
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	13,425	6,230	7,195
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	105	50	50
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	145	75	70
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	190	75	115
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	98,690	47,380	51,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	93,545	44,925	48,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	46,597	59,979	37,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	93,570	44,935	48,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	40,967	50,836	33,709
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	87,880	43,105	44,775
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	46,744	60,610	36,703
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	60,655	25,155	35,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	1,593	560	2,683
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	77,495	38,995	38,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	48,650	61,731	39,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	98,645	47,405	51,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	93,620	45,025	48,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	65,503	82,279	49,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	93,650	45,035	48,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	51,183	62,309	40,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	87,990	43,185	44,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	66,101	83,216	49,604
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	60,435	25,010	35,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	5,233	4,429	5,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	77,510	39,015	38,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	66,335	81,980	50,482
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	98,645	47,400	51,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	41,050	22,895	18,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	76,975	86,980	65,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	92,538	107,459	73,721
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	94.9	97.1	91.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	83.8	86.5	79.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	5.1	2.9	8.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	98,690	47,380	51,310
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	5,140	2,455	2,690
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	93,550	44,930	48,620
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	94.8	94.8	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	15,135	6,120	9,010
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	11,525	4,495	7,030
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	8,355	3,315	5,040
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	7,155	2,900	4,255
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	6,970	2,900	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	6,360	2,740	3,620
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,815	2,720	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	5,030	2,555	2,485
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	4,835	2,525	2,315
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	4,565	2,360	2,210
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	17,800	12,315	5,485
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	10,605	6,880	3,730
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	7,195	5,435	1,760
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	98,690	47,380	51,305
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	5,120	2,450	2,675
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	93,570	44,930	48,640
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	94.8	94.8	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	15,485	6,200	9,285
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	12,005	4,695	7,310
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	9,660	3,880	5,780
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	8,740	3,575	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	8,865	3,805	5,060
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	7,730	3,655	4,075
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	6,865	3,555	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	6,485	3,435	3,055
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	17,725	12,135	5,595
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	4,895	2,900	1,990
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	3,180	2,095	1,085
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	9,655	7,130	2,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	98,690	47,380	51,310
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	21,195	8,385	12,805
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	77,500	38,995	38,505
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	78.5	82.3	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	9,370	4,360	5,015
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,775	2,460	3,315
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	7,780	3,310	4,470
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	5,925	2,455	3,480
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	5,280	2,110	3,170
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	5,320	2,180	3,140
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,030	2,210	2,820
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,765	2,195	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	4,310	2,210	2,100
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	23,935	15,510	8,430
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	4,210	2,235	1,980
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	4,260	2,175	2,085
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	15,470	11,100	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	41,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	120,556	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	100,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	6,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	61,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	51,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	35,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	134,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	110,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	41,850	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	146,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	114,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	6,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	71,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	56,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	35,570	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	159,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	124,856	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	41,850	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	1,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	25,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	4,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	6,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	8,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	41,850	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	895	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,025	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	20,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	6,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	4,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	9,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	35,265	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	134,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	110,660	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	8,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	111,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	93,653	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	22,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	154,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	126,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	4,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	81,562	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	70,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	35,255	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	159,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	124,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	8,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	137,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	108,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	22,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	180,045	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	139,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,155	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	97,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	79,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	7,705	3,125	4,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	54,830	60,816	50,991
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	46,187	50,700	43,776
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	7,760	3,120	4,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	64,585	76,467	56,591
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	51,400	59,045	46,257
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	127,470	62,020	65,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	34,840	16,300	18,540
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	6,955	3,215	3,735
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	5,885	2,710	3,175
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	6,270	2,880	3,390
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	6,800	3,175	3,625
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	8,935	4,310	4,620
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	92,630	45,720	46,910
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	11,150	5,425	5,730
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	13,115	6,320	6,800
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	16,430	8,105	8,325
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	22,595	11,155	11,440
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	29,340	14,715	14,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	127,470	62,015	65,450
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	34,825	17,720	17,110
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	9,575	4,835	4,740
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	80,870	38,825	42,050
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	11,770	5,475	6,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	9,860	4,580	5,280
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	3,445	1,745	1,700
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	815	400	415
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	5,680	2,530	3,150
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	740	305	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	7.7	7.4	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	9.9	9.8	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	8.5	8.3	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	7.0	6.5	7.5
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	6.3	5.6	6.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	7,905	3,655	4,245
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,740	1,385	1,355
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	625	300	330
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	4,735	2,100	2,630
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	430	165	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	7.9	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	6.5	6.2	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	5.9	5.4	6.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	3.7	3.0	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	127,455	62,065	65,395
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	125,370	61,260	64,110
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	125,240	61,210	64,030
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	13,800	5,910	7,890
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	50,780	24,255	26,525
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	15	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	15	0	15
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	50,765	24,250	26,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	5,600	2,860	2,740
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	35	15	15
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	45	25	20
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	20	10	15
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	25	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	5,535	2,820	2,715
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	40	20	20
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	5,135	2,645	2,490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	45	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	70	45
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	210	90	115
Maltese	70	20	45	90	35	55
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	485	215	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	30	10	20
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	455	210	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	1,595	585	1,010
Bikol	30	10	20	0	10	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	25	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	10	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	50	10	45
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	1,470	545	925
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	105	50	55
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	70	25	40
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	1,050	535	520
Kannada	465	235	235	75	35	45
Malayalam	845	380	465	325	155	165
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	585	310	280
Telugu	805	425	380	120	55	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	32,945	15,735	17,205
Albanian	870	425	440	250	125	125
Armenian	745	395	350	80	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	8,900	4,205	4,700
Baltic languages	570	245	320	155	50	100
Latvian	285	120	170	20	10	15
Lithuanian	285	125	160	130	40	90
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	8,790	4,170	4,615
Belarusan	165	75	90	30	15	15
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	125	75	50
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	220	125	100
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	1,870	955	910
Czech	1,435	615	820	230	100	135
Macedonian	120	50	75	360	200	165
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	2,720	1,220	1,500
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,715	775	940
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	1,190	605	585
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	65	30	30
Slovak	1,035	430	610	275	115	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	125	60	70
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	760	310	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	25	10	15
Celtic languages	430	205	225	25	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	0	10
Welsh	100	35	60	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	2,130	1,070	1,065
Afrikaans	455	225	225	330	155	170
Danish	495	235	260	50	20	30
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	380	215	165
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,385	675	710
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	10	0
Swedish	645	320	330	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	685	335	350
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	10,940	5,295	5,640
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	9,675	4,715	4,965
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	335	150	180
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	860	405	455
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	3,225	1,555	1,675
Kashmiri	10	0	10	50	35	15
Konkani	145	75	65	85	40	45
Marathi	580	315	260	110	60	50
Nepali	1,300	660	645	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	3,835	1,900	1,935
Sindhi	505	220	280	85	25	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	265	135	130
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	3,485	1,745	1,735
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,360	630	730
Kurdish	890	495	395	40	25	15
Pashto	1,425	770	655	255	105	150
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	1,150	525	625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	10,640	4,955	5,685
Catalan	95	40	55	10	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	3,035	1,425	1,620
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	2,425	1,195	1,230
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	845	425	425
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	4,845	2,170	2,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	0	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	225	90	130
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	2,010	960	1,050
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	600	320	280
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	140	70	60
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	10	0	10
Ewe	375	185	185	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	20	10	10
Ganda	225	70	155	10	10	0
Igbo	335	185	145	90	45	40
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	40	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	10	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	15	10	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	115	55	60
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	130	60	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	10	0	10
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	10	10	10
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	110	50	55
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	65	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	40	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	6,440	3,070	3,375
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	6,425	3,060	3,365
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	1,920	935	980
Hakka	265	125	140	20	10	10
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	4,680	2,195	2,485
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	160	75	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	155	70	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	120	65	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	25	15	10
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	85	45	35
Lao	590	265	325	15	10	10
Thai	730	285	445	65	40	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	375	180	200
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	25	10	20
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	350	165	185
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	10	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	455	240	210
Estonian	245	120	130	80	50	30
Finnish	520	235	280	30	15	15
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	345	175	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	127,460	62,060	65,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	116,400	56,955	59,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	32,440	16,540	15,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	83,960	40,410	43,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	11,060	5,110	5,950
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	127,460	62,060	65,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	81,950	40,555	41,395
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	44,065	20,840	23,225
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	9,725	4,640	5,085
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	4,930	2,310	2,615
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	9,145	4,255	4,890
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	13,930	6,640	7,290
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	7,310	3,580	3,730
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	6,620	3,060	3,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	6,345	3,000	3,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,445	665	780
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	44,070	20,845	23,225
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	5,315	2,650	2,670
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	8,690	4,190	4,495
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	7,765	3,410	4,360
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	18,665	8,845	9,815
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	3,630	1,755	1,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	44,065	20,845	23,225
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	5,870	2,600	3,270
Brazil	1,290	600	695	265	130	130
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	660	295	365
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	130	55	80
Guyana	1,420	665	755	325	135	190
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	10	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	630	270	360
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	370	160	210
Peru	1,165	550	615	340	140	200
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	420	190	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,190	520	675
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,525	700	825
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	13,475	6,490	6,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	280	150	135
Croatia	1,020	500	520	820	415	405
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	200	85	110
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	515	215	305
Greece	990	530	460	200	110	90
Hungary	885	465	430	105	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	215	95	120
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	870	455	420
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	265	155	110
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	1,775	780	995
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	1,030	510	520
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	690	310	380
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	555	270	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	375	175	190
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	395	185	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	3,475	1,710	1,770
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,710	825	885
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	3,875	2,010	1,865
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	45	25	30
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	1,655	895	760
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	55	30	20
Kenya	1,160	580	580	270	120	145
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	40	15	25
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	335	170	160
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	675	315	360
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	795	435	365
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	20,695	9,680	11,015
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	335	135	195
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	170	75	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	3,560	1,585	1,975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	625	330	290
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	4,570	2,150	2,420
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	650	320	325
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	880	425	455
Japan	775	190	585	60	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	1,595	735	855
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	395	215	180
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	2,200	1,145	1,055
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	1,470	595	875
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	575	285	290
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	180	95	80
Taiwan	880	370	515	225	95	130
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	470	200	275
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	2,745	1,285	1,460
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	145	60	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	6,345	3,000	3,345
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	940	460	480
Brazil	200	115	80	95	55	35
Colombia	515	235	280	75	25	45
Cuba	220	105	115	10	10	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	15	15	0
Mexico	320	125	195	75	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	250	110	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	155	80	75
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	260	135	130
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	840	405	435
France	655	335	315	55	25	25
Germany	175	75	100	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	55	25	30
Russian Federation	420	160	260	145	70	70
Ukraine	275	135	140	45	10	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	220	110	105
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	240	115	125
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	875	445	430
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	10
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	10	10	0
Egypt	850	460	385	600	325	270
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	10	0	10
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	145	70	80
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	45	10	40
Tunisia	215	105	105	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	45	20	25
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	3,650	1,675	1,970
Afghanistan	550	280	270	90	35	50
Bangladesh	540	270	270	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	730	310	420
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	10	0	10
India	1,950	1,070	875	590	265	330
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	110	55	60
Iraq	1,155	600	555	285	140	145
Israel	205	110	90	80	25	55
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	205	90	110
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	90	50	40
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	370	190	180
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	280	110	175
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	90	35	50
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	25	10	15
Taiwan	50	25	30	35	15	15
Turkey	195	100	95	30	20	10
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	165	90	75
Viet Nam	210	80	130	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	385	180	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	35	15	20
Australia	135	85	55	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	127,460	62,065	65,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	46,265	21,895	24,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	36,595	18,240	18,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	44,600	21,930	22,670
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	34,825	16,425	18,400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	23,155	11,585	11,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	8,240	5,825	2,415
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	14,920	5,760	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	8,420	3,150	5,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	3,045	1,595	1,450
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	200	100	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	127,460	62,060	65,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	880	400	480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	840	375	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	440	195	250
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	385	180	205
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	30	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	126,575	61,660	64,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	127,460	62,060	65,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	235	110	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	127,225	61,955	65,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	127,460	62,060	65,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	50	15	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	30	10	20
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	15	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	1,720	790	920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	1,655	775	880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,180	550	630
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	455	220	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	25	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	125,695	61,255	64,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	127,460	62,060	65,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	42,205	20,365	21,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	14,025	6,855	7,170
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	7,660	3,685	3,975
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	3,745	1,830	1,920
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	2,240	930	1,310
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	2,765	1,280	1,490
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	4,905	2,520	2,380
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	815	380	430
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	1,350	640	705
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	2,340	1,135	1,205
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	345	150	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	630	290	345
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	1,390	675	715
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	85,260	41,700	43,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	127,460	62,060	65,395
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	1,770	810	955
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	1,275	580	690
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	25	10	25
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	530	245	290
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	23,230	11,320	11,910
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	265	150	115
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,265	600	665
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	22,195	10,810	11,385
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	80	35	45
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	0	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	20	10	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	80,955	39,540	41,415
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	45,380	22,175	23,200
Channel Islander	115	35	75	20	0	20
Cornish	85	50	35	10	0	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	26,405	13,050	13,360
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	18,895	9,110	9,785
Manx	185	110	80	15	0	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	19,330	9,360	9,975
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,800	850	950
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	3,635	1,640	1,995
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	9,245	4,355	4,895
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	10	10
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	10	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	9,230	4,345	4,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	14,740	7,320	7,420
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	975	455	520
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	430	205	230
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	3,890	1,980	1,915
Flemish	545	285	260	60	35	25
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	10,300	5,035	5,265
Luxembourger	170	95	75	35	15	20
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	440	245	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,415	1,185	1,225
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	595	300	295
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	485	190	295
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	170	85	85
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	585	290	295
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	665	355	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	75	50	20
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	17,110	8,235	8,875
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	360	205	150
Byelorussian	985	475	515	185	75	110
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	720	335	385
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	145	45	95
Estonian	985	440	545	220	120	100
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	1,675	795	885
Latvian	1,180	505	680	220	100	115
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	385	180	205
Moldovan	520	235	285	45	20	25
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	6,805	3,195	3,605
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,310	650	660
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	2,135	1,025	1,110
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	670	345	330
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	4,875	2,325	2,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	50	20	30
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	26,220	13,080	13,135
Albanian	1,190	580	605	260	135	120
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	210	120	90
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	3,010	1,590	1,420
Cypriot	165	65	100	95	45	50
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	1,745	880	865
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	12,260	6,120	6,140
Kosovar	60	25	30	25	10	15
Macedonian	625	240	385	675	355	320
Maltese	705	340	370	690	340	355
Montenegrin	195	105	90	60	50	10
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	5,025	2,510	2,515
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	1,540	820	720
Sicilian	310	140	170	70	30	40
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	590	315	275
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	2,730	1,265	1,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	240	100	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	735	405	330
Basque	395	210	185	25	15	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	505	275	225
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	20	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	175	90	85
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	3,395	1,600	1,790
Antiguan	275	155	120	20	15	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	25	10	15
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	270	155	115
Bermudan	105	55	50	15	15	0
Carib	135	50	90	20	10	15
Cuban	1,560	765	795	110	50	60
Dominican	960	435	530	190	90	100
Grenadian	320	165	155	55	20	40
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	35	15	20
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	1,820	855	960
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	10	0	10
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	30	10	20
St. Lucian	815	330	480	50	15	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	535	245	290
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	65	20	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	355	170	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	110	40	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	4,170	1,880	2,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	105	40	65
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	115	60	50
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	35	10	30
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	225	100	125
Chilean	1,395	695	695	210	105	105
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	895	395	500
Costa Rican	205	85	115	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	125	60	70
Guatemalan	580	205	375	35	15	20
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	425	195	230
Hispanic	420	225	195	60	30	30
Honduran	350	115	230	40	20	20
Maya	435	225	210	20	10	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	605	285	320
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	20	10	10
Panamanian	130	65	65	40	10	25
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	465	205	260
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	135	50	90
Uruguayan	140	60	85	10	10	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	655	300	355
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	200	85	115
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	5,225	2,685	2,540
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	730	375	355
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	10	0	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	15	0	10
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	10	10	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	20	15	10
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	220	110	100
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	60	30	30
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	15	10	10
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	395	210	185
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	10	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	15	0	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	25	10	20
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	2,750	1,420	1,325
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	90	40	45
Berber	1,825	975	850	50	25	30
Coptic	120	60	60	100	50	50
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	2,250	1,195	1,050
Libyan	1,300	670	630	25	15	10
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	115	50	70
Sudanese	865	435	430	55	30	25
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	105	45	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	70	30	45
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	875	435	440
Afrikaner	50	30	25	10	15	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	20	10	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	75	35	40
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	95	40	50
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	30	20	10
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10	15	0
South African	1,285	635	650	495	225	270
Tanzanian	360	155	205	15	10	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	25	10	15
Zambian	150	70	85	40	20	20
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	20	10	15
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	70	40	30
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	900	480	420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	100	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	840	435	400
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	35,915	17,400	18,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	7,095	3,535	3,560
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	585	270	315
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	945	495	445
Armenian	1,735	880	860	235	80	150
Assyrian	135	60	80	65	25	40
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	20	10	10
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	1,055	525	525
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	995	455	545
Israeli	765	410	355	115	55	65
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	385	200	185
Kazakh	165	80	85	50	25	25
Kurd	890	495	395	60	15	45
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	940	500	440
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	795	420	370
Pashtun	230	115	110	55	20	30
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	25	15	10
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	465	240	225
Tajik	125	65	60	10	10	10
Tatar	160	55	110	65	35	30
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	555	305	250
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	35	20	20
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	55	25	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	360	155	205
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	14,470	7,115	7,355
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	145	55	90
Bengali	1,055	530	525	60	35	30
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	10,140	4,940	5,200
Goan	125	65	60	165	80	80
Gujarati	180	110	70	35	10	25
Kashmiri	55	20	30	70	40	30
Nepali	910	450	460	10	10	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	2,585	1,350	1,230
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	770	355	415
Sinhalese	290	150	140	55	25	30
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	610	320	290
Tamil	965	480	485	160	80	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	785	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	14,910	7,075	7,840
Burmese	630	310	320	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	55	25	25
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	8,760	4,265	4,495
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	2,620	1,115	1,505
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	120	60	65
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	665	300	365
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	2,415	1,175	1,240
Laotian	885	415	470	35	20	20
Malaysian	520	195	325	75	35	45
Mongolian	355	190	160	30	25	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	25	15	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	95	50	45
Thai	780	280	505	105	65	45
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	10
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	660	305	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	130	55	70
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	170	95	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	175	95	75
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	305	160	150
Australian	1,490	680	810	230	120	105
New Zealander	490	275	220	45	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	45	25	25
Fijian	55	20	35	30	10	25
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	10	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	41,850	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	37,235	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	4,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	41,850	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	8,235	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	33,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	41,850	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	1,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	4,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	16,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	18,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	41,850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	5,270	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	5,310	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,860	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	7,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	17,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	41,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	41,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	41,850	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	40,650	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	41,850	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	730	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	5,720	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	12,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	10,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	7,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	4,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	41,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	41,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	41,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	19,995	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	21,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	41,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	280	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	4,320	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	10,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	12,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	4,100	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	1,730	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	41,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	32,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	7,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	37,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	72.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,901	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	697,647	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	715,758	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	4,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	98,640	47,400	51,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	10,940	5,380	5,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	21,590	10,550	11,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	66,115	31,475	34,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	3,065	2,045	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,540	910	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	1,525	1,140	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	18,725	8,315	10,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,505	1,115	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	41,825	20,000	21,825
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	27,945	12,765	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	2,625	1,215	1,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	1,175	605	570
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	9,025	4,720	4,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,060	690	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	69,835	33,175	36,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	2,415	1,290	1,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	11,115	5,550	5,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	56,300	26,340	29,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	2,165	1,420	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,115	625	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,055	800	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	15,475	6,750	8,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,055	905	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	36,605	17,260	19,340
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	24,070	10,865	13,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	2,355	1,075	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	1,090	545	550
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	8,150	4,185	3,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	935	600	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	98,645	47,405	51,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	32,530	15,930	16,605
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,800	685	3,115
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,805	685	3,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	2,370	950	1,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	345	255	90
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	2,020	695	1,330
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	3,800	1,175	2,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	430	75	355
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	1,085	250	830
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,190	335	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	210	100	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	130	70	60
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	595	330	265
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	165	15	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	9,945	3,465	6,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	985	350	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,240	90	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,275	465	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	165	25	140
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,710	405	1,305
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	4,515	2,135	2,380
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	17,840	8,770	9,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	745	145	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	17,080	8,615	8,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	3,590	1,550	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,415	495	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	1,000	385	615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	75	20	60
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,035	635	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	3,725	2,560	1,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,945	2,120	820
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	620	375	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	80	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	10,640	8,940	1,705
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	605	405	195
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	5,580	4,325	1,265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	845	835	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,070	1,045	20
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	680	655	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	735	400	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	420	235	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	315	165	145
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	7,355	1,840	5,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	925	485	440
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	6,115	1,185	4,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	315	165	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,295	1,135	1,165
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,170	240	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	800	590	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	305	290	20
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	69,830	33,180	36,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	13,535	6,835	6,695
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	3,115	525	2,590
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	3,115	525	2,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,910	725	1,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	250	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,655	540	1,115
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	3,150	930	2,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	355	55	300
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	890	215	680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	980	250	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	155	85	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	105	55	55
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	500	270	230
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	155	10	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	8,615	2,920	5,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	835	285	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,045	70	980
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	1,165	415	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	125	25	110
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	1,450	325	1,130
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	3,945	1,810	2,130
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	15,775	7,595	8,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	635	125	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	15,115	7,460	7,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	2,905	1,260	1,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,150	390	760
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	810	325	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	70	15	50
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	835	520	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	3,400	2,330	1,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	2,755	1,975	785
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	515	310	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	8,730	7,240	1,485
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	540	375	170
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	4,850	3,705	1,145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,425	1,285	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	595	595	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	815	805	10
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	500	480	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	580	325	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	330	180	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	255	145	110
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	6,220	1,555	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	780	420	365
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	5,140	985	4,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	290	150	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,895	925	965
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	935	185	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	675	475	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	270	255	15
Other	95	40	60	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	98,640	47,405	51,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	32,535	15,925	16,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	66,110	31,480	34,640
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	47,500	22,445	25,055
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	42,480	19,900	22,585
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	5,020	2,545	2,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	18,615	9,030	9,580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	2,330	1,170	1,155
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	785	270	515
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	2,030	935	1,100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,615	1,025	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	1,565	715	850
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	120	70	50
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	10,170	4,850	5,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	69,830	33,175	36,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	13,535	6,840	6,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	56,300	26,340	29,960
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	40,430	18,850	21,580
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	36,260	16,775	19,485
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	4,175	2,080	2,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	15,865	7,490	8,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	2,065	1,005	1,065
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	665	225	445
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,675	750	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	1,160	710	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	1,360	620	745
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	105	65	40
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	8,825	4,115	4,705
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	98,645	47,405	51,245
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	73,005	37,125	35,875
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	68,605	34,995	33,605
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,400	2,130	2,275
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	25,640	10,280	15,360
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	74.0	78.3	70.0
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	69.5	73.8	65.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	98,645	47,400	51,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	23,930	9,530	14,400
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	74,715	37,875	36,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	41,890	23,445	18,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	32,825	14,435	18,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.4	44.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	73,005	37,125	35,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,250	570	680
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	71,755	36,550	35,200
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	63,290	31,360	31,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	8,465	5,195	3,270
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	73,000	37,125	35,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,250	570	680
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	71,755	36,550	35,200
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	12,985	8,215	4,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	12,680	4,500	8,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	7,755	5,980	1,770
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	4,265	935	3,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	9,260	2,710	6,555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	2,395	1,085	1,310
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	15,385	7,015	8,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	4,635	4,370	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	580	440	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,815	1,315	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	73,000	37,125	35,875
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,245	570	680
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	71,750	36,555	35,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	205	90	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	160	120	45
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	425	330	100
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	3,150	2,600	550
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	6,025	4,315	1,710
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	4,345	2,790	1,555
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	7,945	3,925	4,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,930	2,115	815
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	2,235	1,365	870
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	6,995	3,600	3,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,730	775	960
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	8,380	5,065	3,320
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	345	185	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,575	1,305	1,270
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	6,300	1,515	4,790
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	6,900	1,225	5,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,340	685	655
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,120	1,855	2,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,280	820	1,455
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,350	1,875	1,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	68,600	34,990	33,610
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	6,625	3,450	3,175
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	485	380	105
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,215	3,420	1,795
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	56,275	27,740	28,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	56,275	27,745	28,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	19,305	8,055	11,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	7,645	3,470	4,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	29,140	16,080	13,055
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	190	135	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	61,490	31,165	30,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	47,765	24,805	22,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,365	1,305	2,060
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	8,155	4,030	4,130
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,420	570	850
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	255	195	60
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	525	255	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	61,490	31,165	30,325
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	12,400	5,390	7,005
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	18,260	8,295	9,965
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	12,630	6,910	5,720
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	7,140	4,065	3,080
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	11,055	6,505	4,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	61,490	31,165	30,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	3,345	2,530	815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	9,225	5,605	3,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	19,080	9,405	9,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	15,240	6,750	8,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	7,045	3,090	3,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	7,560	3,790	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	76,725	38,755	37,970
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	75,455	38,160	37,300
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	74,780	37,795	36,985
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	74,390	37,740	36,655
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	390	55	335
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	675	365	310
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	680	365	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	35	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	40	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	255	135	125
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	100	50	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	105	50	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	50	25	35
Russian	155	45	110	30	10	20
Serbian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	45	20	20
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	85	50	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	25	20	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	95	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	245	135	110
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	245	135	110
Cantonese	560	315	245	50	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	185	105	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	1,270	600	670
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	385	145	240
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	845	435	410
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	76,725	38,755	37,970
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	72,505	36,705	35,805
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	625	240	385
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,510	710	800
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	2,000	1,050	945
Aboriginal	185	55	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,995	1,050	945
English and French	160	60	100	10	0	10
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	0	10
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	75	45	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	126,130	61,340	64,785
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	111,620	54,240	57,385
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	14,515	7,105	7,405
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	6,440	3,180	3,255
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	8,075	3,920	4,155
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	6,085	2,985	3,095
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	5,465	2,670	2,790
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	625	315	310
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,995	940	1,055
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	119,800	58,195	61,605
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	73,390	35,790	37,600
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	46,410	22,400	24,005
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	18,965	9,230	9,740
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	27,440	13,170	14,270
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	19,755	9,490	10,265
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	17,950	8,665	9,280
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	1,810	825	985
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	7,690	3,680	4,000