Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Orléans Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	128,281	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	119,247	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	46,612	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	46,010	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	625.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	205.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	128,285	62,010	66,275
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	23,130	11,785	11,350
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	7,055	3,545	3,510
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	8,035	4,125	3,910
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	8,040	4,110	3,930
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	87,405	41,885	45,520
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	8,580	4,320	4,260
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	8,465	4,155	4,310
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	6,915	3,390	3,525
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	7,760	3,695	4,070
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	8,400	3,970	4,435
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	8,765	4,150	4,610
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	9,180	4,290	4,885
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	10,670	5,080	5,590
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	10,265	4,840	5,425
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	8,405	4,000	4,405
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	17,745	8,340	9,405
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	7,070	3,445	3,620
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	4,675	2,300	2,375
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,770	1,325	1,450
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,715	790	925
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,515	480	1,040
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	930	340	590
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	460	120	340
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	105	20	85
100 years and over	275	35	245	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.0	19.0	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	68.1	67.5	68.7
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	13.8	13.4	14.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.2	0.8	1.6
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	39.5	38.8	40.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	46,010	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	26,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	19,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,930	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	13,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	46,010	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	7,770	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	16,045	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	8,675	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	8,845	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	4,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	126,750	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	105,150	50,225	54,930
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	65,485	32,655	32,830
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	56,460	28,155	28,305
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	9,025	4,500	4,530
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	39,660	17,570	22,095
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	27,615	14,025	13,590
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,575	975	1,605
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	5,405	1,755	3,645
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,070	810	3,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	38,065	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	8,625	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	8,725	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	38,070	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	32,240	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	27,730	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	4,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,825	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,490	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	32,245	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	13,915	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	18,325	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	6,745	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	8,215	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,825	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,885	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	12,935	5,350	7,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	46,010	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	36,165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	13,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	23,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	8,905	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	7,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	127,065	61,500	65,570
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	54,345	27,545	26,800
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	3,665	1,585	2,080
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	68,200	32,065	36,135
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	865	300	555
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	127,070	61,500	65,570
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	81,495	40,265	41,230
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	41,470	19,425	22,045
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	3,270	1,520	1,755
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	830	290	540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	43,105	20,190	22,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	33.9	32.8	35.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	127,065	61,500	65,565
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	121,995	59,140	62,855
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	103,255	50,355	52,900
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	64,675	32,170	32,510
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	38,575	18,190	20,395
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	18,740	8,780	9,955
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	10	10	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	18,700	8,770	9,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	4,265	2,160	2,110
Berber languages	920	505	415	65	35	30
Kabyle	615	330	285	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	425	190	235
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	15	5	5
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	405	180	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	5	5	5
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	3,775	1,930	1,845
Amharic	1,515	710	805	105	50	55
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	3,570	1,830	1,735
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	25	15	15
Hebrew	370	205	165	15	10	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	940	460	480	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	455	215	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	30	15	15
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	425	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	685	235	455
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	10	5	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	30	10	20
Malagasy	110	55	55	5	5	5
Malay	430	165	260	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	550	180	365
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	5	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	1,030	430	605
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	945	390	550
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	245	125	120
Kannada	220	115	105	10	5	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	60	30	30
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	140	70	70
Telugu	495	270	225	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	8,795	4,170	4,635
Albanian	715	345	370	45	25	20
Armenian	525	270	260	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,475	675	800
Baltic languages	495	215	280	35	15	20
Latvian	270	120	145	20	10	10
Lithuanian	220	90	130	15	5	10
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,440	660	780
Belarusan	50	30	25	10	5	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	10	5	10
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	100	50	50
Croatian	1,195	565	630	55	25	25
Czech	1,020	450	565	75	30	45
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	5	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	575	280	290
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	310	125	185
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	75	30	45
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	10	10	0
Slovak	635	285	350	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	15	5	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	165	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	815	365	445
Afrikaans	175	85	85	5	0	5
Danish	345	160	185	25	10	15
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	190	100	90
Frisian	50	25	25	5	5	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	540	230	310
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	5	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	195	105	90
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	3,565	1,710	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	2,370	1,135	1,240
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	435	215	225
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	130	60	70
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	285	135	155
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	5	0
Konkani	105	55	55	20	10	15
Marathi	295	155	140	5	5	0
Nepali	930	445	485	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	575	285	295
Sindhi	265	120	145	35	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	130	65	65
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	705	330	375
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	1,190	580	610
Kurdish	735	390	340	125	65	65
Pashto	1,050	530	520	185	85	95
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	885	430	455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	2,645	1,255	1,395
Catalan	35	20	15	5	5	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	470	255	215
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	675	315	360
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	175	85	95
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,320	590	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	5	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	100	30	65
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	5	5
Georgian	40	15	25	5	0	5
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	745	335	410
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	55	25	25
Bamanankan	145	65	80	20	10	5
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	25	15	15
Ga	60	35	25	15	5	5
Ganda	135	60	75	15	10	5
Igbo	205	105	100	30	10	15
Lingala	510	215	295	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	130	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	70	25	45
Shona	120	45	75	15	5	10
Swahili	1,590	735	860	110	45	65
Wolof	275	135	140	5	0	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	195	90	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	15	5	10
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	15	10	10
Sign languages	290	135	150	20	5	15
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	1,930	880	1,050
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	1,905	865	1,035
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	865	395	465
Hakka	160	65	90	25	10	15
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	885	400	480
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	25	15	15
Burmese	235	120	115	15	5	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	5	0	5
Tibetan	90	50	45	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	35	10	25
Lao	470	215	250	10	5	5
Thai	400	100	300	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	15	10	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	80	40	40
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	120	50	65
Estonian	160	80	85	5	5	0
Finnish	335	135	195	30	10	20
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	10	10	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	5,075	2,360	2,715
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	2,415	1,125	1,295
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,460	680	780
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	810	380	435
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	390	175	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	127,070	61,500	65,570
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	119,395	57,955	61,440
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	111,195	54,125	57,075
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	80,870	40,065	40,800
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	30,330	14,055	16,270
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	8,195	3,830	4,365
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	8,180	3,825	4,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	2,145	1,050	1,095
Berber languages	475	240	230	35	20	20
Kabyle	385	195	185	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	190	75	110
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	5	0	5
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	180	70	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5	0	5
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	1,920	955	965
Amharic	870	405	460	40	15	25
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	1,845	925	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	260	115	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	10	5	5
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	245	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	240	100	140
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	0	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	5	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	205	85	120
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	420	155	265
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	375	140	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	110	50	55
Kannada	80	40	35	5	0	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	25	10	15
Tamil	1,310	635	680	65	30	30
Telugu	200	105	90	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	3,470	1,625	1,840
Albanian	320	150	165	20	15	10
Armenian	250	115	135	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	520	250	265
Baltic languages	110	45	65	20	5	10
Latvian	55	25	35	15	5	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	495	240	260
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	0	5
Bulgarian	560	265	300	45	20	25
Croatian	430	190	235	10	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	210	105	100
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	150	70	80
Serbian	1,490	755	735	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	5	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	75	35	40
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	10	10	10
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	50	20	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	1,880	885	995
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	1,195	555	635
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	270	125	145
Gujarati	620	315	305	40	15	20
Hindi	1,310	660	655	135	60	75
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	10	5	10
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	350	160	185
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	55	30	30
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	300	140	160
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	685	325	355
Kurdish	435	230	205	60	35	25
Pashto	655	315	340	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	525	250	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	925	425	500
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	5
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	25	15	15
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	195	90	105
Romanian	1,865	875	985	65	35	30
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	635	285	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	440	155	285	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	30	15	15
Bamanankan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	5	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ganda	35	10	20	5	0	5
Igbo	55	25	30	10	5	5
Lingala	110	40	75	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	35	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	25	10	20
Shona	20	15	10	5	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	15	5	5
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	35	15	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	1,160	545	610
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	1,140	540	605
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	495	225	270
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	590	290	295
Min Dong	15	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	15	5	5
Burmese	150	70	80	5	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	5	5	5
Tibetan	70	40	35	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	10	5	5
Lao	225	100	125	5	5	0
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	0	5
Turkish	800	390	410	45	15	20
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	20	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	7,675	3,545	4,130
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	2,970	1,375	1,600
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	3,200	1,505	1,700
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	760	325	435
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	745	345	400
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	127,070	61,500	65,570
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	88,220	43,455	44,775
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	17,495	8,150	9,345
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	12,635	5,875	6,755
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	7,200	3,330	3,870
Aboriginal	565	220	350	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	7,185	3,330	3,855
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	440	200	240
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	550	260	290
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	510	220	290
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	103,660	49,650	54,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	98,880	47,325	51,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	48,734	56,949	42,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	98,960	47,325	51,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	42,183	48,688	37,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	92,950	45,085	47,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	47,009	55,019	40,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	65,090	27,990	37,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	3,364	1,635	3,992
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	77,275	38,245	39,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	46,268	52,096	41,730
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,675	49,610	54,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	98,995	47,315	51,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	56,087	64,495	48,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	99,080	47,320	51,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	45,940	52,223	40,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	93,050	45,140	47,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	55,077	63,813	46,846
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	64,795	27,565	37,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,594	6,204	6,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	77,260	38,220	39,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	53,377	59,738	47,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,675	49,610	54,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	41,415	21,770	19,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	67,251	72,708	62,244
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	73,827	80,302	66,652
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	92.2	94.3	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	74.3	74.9	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	7.7	5.7	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	103,660	49,650	54,010
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	4,780	2,330	2,450
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	98,880	47,325	51,560
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	11,690	5,005	6,690
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	12,235	4,765	7,465
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	9,140	3,610	5,530
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	8,530	3,615	4,915
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	9,005	3,880	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	9,175	4,140	5,035
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	8,510	4,135	4,375
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	6,750	3,535	3,220
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	5,965	3,260	2,700
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	5,370	2,945	2,425
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	12,505	8,440	4,065
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	9,565	6,225	3,335
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	2,940	2,210	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	103,660	49,650	54,010
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	4,700	2,325	2,375
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	98,955	47,325	51,630
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.5	95.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	12,490	5,095	7,400
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	12,735	5,060	7,675
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	10,735	4,295	6,440
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	11,020	4,775	6,245
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	11,775	5,195	6,580
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	11,075	5,380	5,700
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	8,925	4,845	4,080
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	7,465	4,080	3,390
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	12,730	8,610	4,125
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	5,090	3,145	1,945
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	2,725	1,825	895
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	4,915	3,635	1,280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	103,660	49,650	54,010
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	26,380	11,410	14,970
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	77,280	38,240	39,040
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	74.6	77.0	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	8,845	4,380	4,465
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,275	2,290	2,985
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	8,280	3,665	4,615
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	6,250	2,785	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	6,050	2,740	3,310
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,255	2,680	3,580
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	6,660	2,930	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	6,015	2,810	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	4,790	2,455	2,330
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	18,860	11,515	7,350
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	4,945	2,595	2,350
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	4,435	2,415	2,020
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	9,480	6,500	2,975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	46,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	106,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	89,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	7,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	59,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	49,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	118,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	99,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	46,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	120,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	98,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	7,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	65,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	52,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	38,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	131,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	108,298	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	46,010	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	3,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	24,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	7,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	5,545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	7,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	46,010	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	3,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	19,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	5,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	6,665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	37,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	118,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	99,509	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	12,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	108,006	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	90,395	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	18,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	142,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	119,343	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	78,647	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	68,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	37,560	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	131,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	107,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	12,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	97,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	18,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	154,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	126,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	82,263	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	70,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	10,435	4,430	6,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	53,152	54,156	52,461
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	44,995	45,918	44,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	10,440	4,480	5,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	57,982	57,775	58,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	47,462	47,115	47,722
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	126,745	61,405	65,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	35,660	16,785	18,870
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	4,500	2,175	2,325
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	5,590	2,580	3,010
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	6,910	3,275	3,635
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	8,235	3,870	4,365
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	10,420	4,890	5,530
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	91,090	44,615	46,475
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	12,695	5,990	6,700
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	15,745	7,590	8,155
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	18,990	9,335	9,655
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	23,820	11,705	12,110
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	19,845	9,990	9,855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	126,750	61,400	65,345
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	28,045	14,240	13,800
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	8,615	4,340	4,280
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	82,075	39,125	42,950
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	16,625	8,035	8,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	6,675	3,135	3,545
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,160	1,140	1,015
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	665	340	325
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	3,835	1,725	2,110
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	685	265	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	5.3	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	7.7	8.0	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	7.7	7.8	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	4.7	4.4	4.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	4.1	3.3	4.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	5,465	2,590	2,875
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,620	820	800
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	505	245	255
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	3,435	1,630	1,800
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	415	145	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	5.8	5.8	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	5.9	5.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	4.2	4.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.5	1.8	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	126,735	61,340	65,390
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	125,865	61,035	64,825
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	122,235	59,565	62,665
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	71,550	33,255	38,295
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	28,710	13,315	15,400
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	20	15	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	28,680	13,300	15,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	6,095	3,035	3,065
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	60	30	30
Kabyle	925	470	450	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	710	335	375
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	25	0	15
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	685	320	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	5,400	2,695	2,705
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	150	75	75
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	5,190	2,585	2,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	55	35	20
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	495	245	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	25	10	20
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	470	230	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	895	305	590
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	60	20	40
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	10	0	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	55	20	30
Malagasy	200	100	100	30	15	20
Malay	705	310	400	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	745	245	500
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	10	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	2,615	1,150	1,465
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	75	35	45
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	2,405	1,060	1,345
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	145	60	80
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	305	140	165
Kannada	465	235	235	15	15	10
Malayalam	845	380	465	85	30	55
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	160	75	85
Telugu	805	425	380	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	14,315	6,645	7,665
Albanian	870	425	440	85	40	45
Armenian	745	395	350	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,805	840	965
Baltic languages	570	245	320	50	15	30
Latvian	285	120	170	20	10	15
Lithuanian	285	125	160	20	10	15
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,770	825	940
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	85	30	55
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	100	45	60
Czech	1,435	615	820	100	55	40
Macedonian	120	50	75	10	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	650	330	315
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	550	255	295
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	85	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	30	15	15
Slovak	1,035	430	610	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	35	15	20
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	200	50	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	40	10	35
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	0	10
Welsh	100	35	60	10	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	20	10	15
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,655	775	880
Afrikaans	455	225	225	40	20	20
Danish	495	235	260	15	0	10
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	235	110	130
Frisian	70	30	40	10	0	10
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,345	640	705
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	20	10	10
Swedish	645	320	330	35	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	4,880	2,425	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	3,425	1,675	1,750
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	640	355	280
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	180	95	80
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	1,130	555	575
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	10	0
Konkani	145	75	65	25	10	10
Marathi	580	315	260	70	35	30
Nepali	1,300	660	645	50	10	35
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	1,035	495	545
Sindhi	505	220	280	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	130	70	60
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	1,205	600	600
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,585	815	770
Kurdish	890	495	395	155	90	60
Pashto	1,425	770	655	315	170	145
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	1,290	655	640
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	5,995	2,600	3,390
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	915	435	480
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	945	450	495
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	200	90	115
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	4,245	1,760	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	225	100	125
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	200	90	110
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,545	675	875
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	80	30	45
Bamanankan	390	175	210	60	25	40
Edo	115	50	65	10	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	55	20	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	35	10	20
Ga	185	90	95	45	30	20
Ganda	225	70	155	10	0	10
Igbo	335	185	145	65	25	40
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	245	115	135
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	205	75	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	140	45	90
Shona	200	75	125	30	10	15
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	395	210	190
Wolof	710	335	370	15	0	10
Yoruba	905	485	420	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	430	190	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	10	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	10	10
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	205	85	130
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	95	35	60
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	2,315	1,115	1,200
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	2,300	1,110	1,195
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	1,060	490	570
Hakka	265	125	140	35	20	20
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	1,360	625	730
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	90	55	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	25	10	10
Burmese	315	145	165	10	10	10
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	75	20	50
Lao	590	265	325	25	15	10
Thai	730	285	445	45	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	15	0	10
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	125	60	65
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	145	55	90
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	55	15	40
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	85	35	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	126,735	61,345	65,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	122,160	59,290	62,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	27,330	13,840	13,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	94,825	45,445	49,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	4,580	2,055	2,525
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	126,735	61,340	65,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	102,700	50,140	52,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	23,460	10,965	12,500
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	6,050	3,020	3,030
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	3,885	1,830	2,055
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	5,390	2,365	3,025
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	5,815	2,670	3,140
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	2,875	1,290	1,585
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	2,935	1,380	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,325	1,075	1,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	575	245	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	23,460	10,960	12,500
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	2,695	1,295	1,400
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	4,520	2,235	2,285
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	5,065	2,240	2,825
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	9,640	4,465	5,175
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	1,540	725	815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	23,465	10,960	12,500
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	5,190	2,190	3,000
Brazil	1,290	600	695	85	35	55
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	180	70	110
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	130	65	65
Guyana	1,420	665	755	275	120	150
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	1,790	735	1,050
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	570	265	305
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	160	65	95
Peru	1,165	550	615	110	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	150	55	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	870	370	495
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	870	360	505
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	4,920	2,375	2,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	20	10	15
Croatia	1,020	500	520	35	15	15
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	315	130	185
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	470	200	275
Greece	990	530	460	55	40	15
Hungary	885	465	430	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	80	45	35
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	235	135	95
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	175	85	85
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	380	175	210
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	390	205	180
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	170	70	100
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	185	70	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	45	25	20
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,475	775	700
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	725	310	415
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	4,125	1,960	2,170
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	125	70	50
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	515	255	265
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	220	100	115
Kenya	1,160	580	580	125	70	55
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	245	110	130
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	195	100	95
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	270	120	155
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	85	40	50
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	2,340	1,085	1,260
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	9,160	4,410	4,750
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	465	235	230
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	405	215	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	1,090	470	625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	330	150	180
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	1,225	635	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	470	230	245
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	240	135	105
Japan	775	190	585	70	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	115	50	60
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	1,545	805	740
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	705	345	365
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	750	270	480
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	160	75	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	215	90	120
Taiwan	880	370	515	55	40	20
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	370	170	195
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	960	485	475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	65	25	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,325	1,080	1,250
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	530	220	305
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	30	15	15
Cuba	220	105	115	10	10	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	270	100	170
Jamaica	145	85	60	10	10	0
Mexico	320	125	195	20	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	110	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	75	30	45
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	300	145	155
France	655	335	315	50	30	15
Germany	175	75	100	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	25	10	15
Russian Federation	420	160	260	60	20	40
Ukraine	275	135	140	25	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	70	25	45
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	605	280	320
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	50	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	50	35	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	45	10	30
Egypt	850	460	385	85	35	50
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	10	10	0
Morocco	485	230	250	10	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	50	30	25
Somalia	370	155	215	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	10	0	15
Tunisia	215	105	105	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	235	100	135
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	885	425	460
Afghanistan	550	280	270	75	35	45
Bangladesh	540	270	270	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	90	50	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	45	20	30
Iraq	1,155	600	555	20	10	10
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	20	10	15
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	110	50	60
Nepal	290	160	125	15	10	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	50	30	15
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	130	65	60
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	60	25	35
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	30	30	10
Viet Nam	210	80	130	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	50	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	10	0
Australia	135	85	55	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	126,735	61,340	65,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	25,180	11,770	13,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	23,245	11,805	11,435
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	78,310	37,765	40,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	17,765	8,125	9,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	7,845	3,830	4,015
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	3,175	1,935	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	4,675	1,895	2,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	6,285	2,555	3,730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	3,375	1,610	1,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	250	130	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	126,735	61,340	65,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	3,295	1,490	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	3,110	1,445	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,355	650	705
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,670	760	915
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	95	20	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	85	25	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	123,440	59,845	63,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	126,735	61,345	65,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	710	340	370
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	126,025	61,000	65,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	126,735	61,340	65,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	545	270	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	525	255	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	370	200	170
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	135	45	90
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	6,250	2,865	3,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	6,020	2,770	3,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	3,990	1,845	2,140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,945	880	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	85	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	235	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	230	95	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	119,935	58,205	61,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	126,735	61,340	65,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	28,705	13,860	14,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	4,890	2,395	2,495
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	3,010	1,510	1,500
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	9,770	4,610	5,165
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	1,290	575	715
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,245	500	745
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	4,545	2,300	2,245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	715	350	365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	1,490	795	695
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	210	100	110
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	300	135	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	370	180	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	865	405	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	98,035	47,480	50,555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	126,735	61,340	65,395
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	6,795	3,135	3,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,605	2,160	2,445
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	115	50	65
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	2,335	1,035	1,300
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	48,395	23,525	24,870
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	610	270	345
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,275	595	675
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	47,065	22,890	24,180
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	125	65	60
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	10	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	105	55	45
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	185	90	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	79,455	38,400	41,055
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	48,495	23,395	25,100
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	15	0	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	23,800	11,550	12,250
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	24,340	11,385	12,960
Manx	185	110	80	20	0	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	19,805	9,825	9,985
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	2,075	1,035	1,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	3,515	1,635	1,885
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	36,860	17,510	19,350
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	10
Breton	485	260	225	35	20	15
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	10
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	36,840	17,490	19,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	13,555	6,470	7,080
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	605	295	310
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	790	375	415
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	3,090	1,535	1,550
Flemish	545	285	260	50	30	20
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	9,580	4,530	5,045
Luxembourger	170	95	75	20	10	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	555	235	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,645	1,275	1,375
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	580	295	285
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	455	220	235
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	185	90	95
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	785	355	430
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	620	280	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	180	95	90
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	9,055	4,460	4,595
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	130	55	75
Byelorussian	985	475	515	60	30	25
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	335	155	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	65	40	25
Estonian	985	440	545	55	30	25
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	845	465	380
Latvian	1,180	505	680	55	20	35
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	205	110	90
Moldovan	520	235	285	35	10	25
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	3,575	1,730	1,845
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	555	275	280
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	1,295	580	720
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	370	180	190
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	2,845	1,335	1,505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	60	40	20
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	9,460	4,540	4,920
Albanian	1,190	580	605	105	50	55
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	35	10	20
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	285	125	155
Cypriot	165	65	100	20	10	10
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	685	360	325
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	4,945	2,460	2,490
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	35	10	20
Maltese	705	340	370	35	15	15
Montenegrin	195	105	90	10	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	1,760	815	950
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	195	100	95
Sicilian	310	140	170	20	10	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	225	115	105
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,720	735	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	95	65	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	610	315	295
Basque	395	210	185	50	30	25
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	270	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	250	130	120
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	5,560	2,625	2,935
Antiguan	275	155	120	30	25	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	215	95	125
Bermudan	105	55	50	15	0	10
Carib	135	50	90	10	0	10
Cuban	1,560	765	795	145	70	80
Dominican	960	435	530	100	45	50
Grenadian	320	165	155	50	20	25
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	10	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	2,895	1,345	1,550
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	1,335	635	700
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	10	10	10
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	15	10	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	200	90	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	290	145	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	310	125	180
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	290	150	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	2,110	955	1,150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	145	60	85
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	30	15	15
Belizean	95	45	55	20	15	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	70	30	40
Chilean	1,395	695	695	125	60	65
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	285	120	165
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	80	25	55
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	305	135	165
Hispanic	420	225	195	30	20	10
Honduran	350	115	230	35	10	25
Maya	435	225	210	35	20	15
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	380	190	190
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	200	75	125
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	140	70	75
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	185	95	95
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	105	35	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	120	65	60
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	7,490	3,560	3,930
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	1,810	890	920
Akan	130	75	60	50	20	30
Angolan	250	115	130	30	20	15
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	45	25	25
Burkinabe	505	240	270	70	30	40
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	220	125	95
Chadian	225	125	105	0	10	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	560	265	295
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	230	115	115
Guinean	625	285	335	20	10	10
Ibo	115	55	60	30	15	15
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	75	45	25
Liberian	95	55	40	30	20	10
Malian	585	265	325	25	10	15
Malinké	125	65	65	15	0	10
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	145	70	75
Peulh	200	95	105	10	10	10
Senegalese	890	390	500	85	30	55
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	10	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	50	25	25
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	50	35	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	195	85	105
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	2,010	995	1,010
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	185	100	80
Berber	1,825	975	850	145	80	70
Coptic	120	60	60	10	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	860	410	450
Libyan	1,300	670	630	190	80	110
Maure	100	60	45	10	10	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	420	210	210
Sudanese	865	435	430	70	30	35
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	130	70	65
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	30	25	10
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	2,155	1,015	1,140
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	70	40	30
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	220	95	120
Djiboutian	880	370	515	60	25	30
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	20	0	10
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	260	110	155
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	105	40	65
Malagasy	405	185	220	65	35	30
Mauritian	385	175	210	105	45	55
Oromo	285	145	135	15	0	15
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	120	40	75
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	860	420	435
South African	1,285	635	650	90	40	50
Tanzanian	360	155	205	35	20	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	25	10	10
Ugandan	430	205	220	40	20	20
Zambian	150	70	85	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	25	15	10
Zulu	55	45	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	130	70	65
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,660	740	920
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	215	80	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,445	660	790
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	18,585	9,230	9,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	7,605	3,905	3,705
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	910	465	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	505	250	250
Armenian	1,735	880	860	240	110	130
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	10	10	10
Georgian	190	115	75	15	15	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	860	465	395
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	220	115	105
Israeli	765	410	355	30	20	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	200	100	100
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	160	105	55
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	30	10	25
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	3,875	1,950	1,925
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	335	185	155
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	10	10	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	550	285	265
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	20	10	15
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	145	85	65
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	20	15	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	105	55	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	165	85	75
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	5,080	2,500	2,575
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	280	160	125
Bengali	1,055	530	525	135	75	60
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	3,510	1,705	1,805
Goan	125	65	60	20	10	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	10	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	40	10	25
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	725	350	375
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	100	45	50
Sinhalese	290	150	140	65	35	25
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	205	105	105
Tamil	965	480	485	15	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	210	105	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	6,095	2,915	3,180
Burmese	630	310	320	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	50	20	35
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	3,550	1,710	1,840
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	1,410	640	775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	45	10	35
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	325	150	165
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	240	120	115
Laotian	885	415	470	45	25	15
Malaysian	520	195	325	40	0	35
Mongolian	355	190	160	20	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	40	25	15
Thai	780	280	505	50	0	45
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	0	10
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	600	330	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	50	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	50	25	25
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	230	110	125
Australian	1,490	680	810	125	60	65
New Zealander	490	275	220	90	30	55
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	40	20	20
Fijian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	10	0	10
Samoan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	46,020	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	40,120	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	5,895	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	46,020	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	7,100	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	38,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	46,020	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	1,020	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	5,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	23,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	16,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	46,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	3,865	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	4,670	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	7,525	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	9,150	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	20,810	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	46,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	45,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	46,025	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	44,565	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	46,020	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	910	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	9,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	13,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	7,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	4,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	5,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	46,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	44,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	46,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	22,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	22,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	46,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	515	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	5,425	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	8,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	11,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	10,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	6,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,445	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	45,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	38,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	7,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	6,420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	40,085	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,499	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	374,891	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	385,575	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	5,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,454	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,413	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,675	49,610	54,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	11,755	5,980	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	26,500	12,870	13,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	65,425	30,760	34,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	4,570	2,815	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,635	1,440	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	1,935	1,380	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	24,230	10,750	13,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,275	945	1,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	34,350	16,250	18,105
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	23,055	10,210	12,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	2,010	850	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	590	290	305
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	7,270	3,930	3,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,430	970	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	70,045	33,115	36,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	3,300	1,880	1,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	15,185	7,520	7,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	51,565	23,715	27,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	3,195	1,930	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,830	950	885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,360	980	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	19,390	8,620	10,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,565	690	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	27,420	12,475	14,945
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	18,290	7,910	10,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,575	610	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	480	220	265
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	6,020	3,085	2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	1,055	655	400
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,675	49,610	54,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	38,250	18,850	19,400
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,280	980	3,300
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,280	980	3,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,995	895	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	440	320	125
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,550	575	980
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	4,065	1,445	2,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	750	150	595
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	840	210	625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	945	330	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	45	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	245	130	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	170	120	50
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	715	425	290
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	360	70	285
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	11,620	4,420	7,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	120	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	1,135	385	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,410	155	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,830	670	1,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	190	45	145
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,865	485	1,380
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	5,070	2,655	2,415
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	14,320	6,130	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	30	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,410	325	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	12,880	5,790	7,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	3,150	1,745	1,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,405	655	750
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	560	280	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,030	755	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	130	50	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	4,225	2,885	1,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	3,345	2,435	910
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	260	50	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	495	325	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	120	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	8,945	8,150	795
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	405	280	125
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	3,135	2,700	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,310	2,135	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,250	1,225	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,385	1,370	15
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	465	440	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	690	385	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	350	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	340	195	145
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	8,555	1,750	6,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	825	445	380
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	7,595	1,250	6,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	130	60	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,560	1,965	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,595	420	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	210	195	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,355	975	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	275	250	25
Other	100	35	65	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	70,050	33,115	36,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	18,480	9,400	9,080
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	3,040	625	2,415
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	3,045	625	2,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,590	755	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	355	265	90
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,235	490	745
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	2,975	1,065	1,910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	585	105	475
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	610	155	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	675	230	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	170	100	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	130	100	30
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	570	345	225
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	210	25	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	9,470	3,405	6,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	95	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	900	310	590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,180	135	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	1,595	545	1,055
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	160	35	125
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	1,495	370	1,125
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	4,045	1,990	2,055
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	11,595	4,855	6,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	25	25	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	1,165	260	910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	10,400	4,575	5,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	2,340	1,240	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,120	490	630
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	365	200	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	755	525	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	95	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	3,695	2,520	1,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	3,060	2,205	850
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	190	45	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	355	215	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	95	55	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	6,735	6,050	690
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	345	235	105
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	2,400	2,015	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,790	1,650	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	925	915	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	985	970	15
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	290	260	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	530	285	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	260	130	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	270	160	110
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	6,815	1,405	5,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	690	360	325
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	6,030	1,015	5,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	90	30	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,770	1,515	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,230	330	895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	170	155	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	1,080	765	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	225	195	30
Other	95	40	60	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,675	49,610	54,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	38,255	18,850	19,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	65,425	30,755	34,665
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	57,895	27,165	30,725
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	46,145	21,675	24,470
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	11,750	5,495	6,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	7,530	3,590	3,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,270	730	545
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	400	115	290
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	545	265	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	850	495	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	305	135	175
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	265	130	135
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	3,890	1,725	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	70,045	33,120	36,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	18,480	9,405	9,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	51,565	23,715	27,850
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	45,765	21,035	24,735
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	36,750	16,910	19,840
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	9,020	4,125	4,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	5,800	2,680	3,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	975	540	440
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	310	85	225
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	365	175	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	530	320	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	235	95	135
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	225	115	110
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	3,165	1,355	1,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,675	49,610	54,065
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	72,175	35,930	36,250
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	67,860	33,680	34,180
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,315	2,250	2,065
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	31,500	13,680	17,820
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	69.6	72.4	67.0
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	65.5	67.9	63.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.0	6.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,675	49,610	54,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	29,870	12,805	17,060
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	73,810	36,805	37,005
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	42,190	22,280	19,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	31,620	14,525	17,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	44.0	44.4	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	72,170	35,925	36,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,435	710	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	70,735	35,215	35,520
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	64,350	31,360	32,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	6,385	3,855	2,530
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	72,175	35,930	36,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,435	710	730
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	70,735	35,215	35,520
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	8,805	5,425	3,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	14,960	4,965	10,000
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	6,765	5,245	1,520
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	4,940	1,010	3,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	12,080	4,410	7,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	2,240	980	1,255
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	14,645	7,300	7,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	5,320	5,085	230
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	460	385	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	525	410	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	72,170	35,930	36,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,435	710	730
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	70,740	35,215	35,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	170	105	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	50	45	0
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	150	110	30
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	3,035	2,685	355
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	1,610	1,165	445
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,360	1,045	315
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	7,820	4,100	3,720
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,020	1,585	435
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,460	880	580
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,995	1,280	1,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,100	590	515
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	5,315	3,110	2,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	65	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,710	1,715	990
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	6,045	1,850	4,195
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	8,385	1,635	6,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,200	605	595
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,100	2,025	2,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,695	1,100	1,600
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	18,450	9,555	8,900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	67,860	33,675	34,180
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	4,205	2,115	2,085
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	225	170	60
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,465	3,940	1,520
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	57,965	27,450	30,515
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	57,960	27,450	30,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	52,920	24,755	28,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	1,205	665	540
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	3,835	2,025	1,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	63,425	31,390	32,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	42,625	22,480	20,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	4,055	1,150	2,905
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	14,290	6,540	7,750
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,445	635	805
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	420	315	105
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	595	270	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	63,425	31,390	32,040
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	11,255	4,885	6,370
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	19,535	9,965	9,575
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	17,565	9,030	8,530
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	9,015	4,360	4,660
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	6,060	3,150	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	63,430	31,395	32,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	3,345	2,175	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	14,195	7,530	6,660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	20,020	9,485	10,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	12,150	5,495	6,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	5,970	2,640	3,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	7,740	4,060	3,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	75,680	37,710	37,970
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	69,635	34,985	34,650
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	69,435	34,885	34,550
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	61,450	31,995	29,460
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	7,980	2,885	5,090
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	200	100	100
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	200	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	35	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	30	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	30	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	90	45	45
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	90	50	40
Cantonese	560	315	245	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	6,050	2,730	3,320
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	5,660	2,550	3,115
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	270	120	145
French and non-official language	175	80	95	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	110	60	50
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	75,680	37,715	37,970
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	47,475	24,345	23,130
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	5,380	2,080	3,300
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	21,825	10,825	11,000
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	860	400	460
Aboriginal	185	55	125	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	845	395	455
English and French	160	60	100	10	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	15	10	10
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	125	55	65
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	125,480	60,705	64,775
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	112,360	54,345	58,010
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	13,125	6,360	6,760
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	9,620	4,745	4,870
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	3,505	1,610	1,890
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,835	1,330	1,505
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	1,415	655	760
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,420	675	745
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	670	280	390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	119,675	57,790	61,885
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	78,510	38,075	40,440
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	41,165	19,715	21,445
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	30,160	14,525	15,640
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	11,005	5,190	5,810
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	8,405	3,965	4,440
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	4,155	1,905	2,250
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	4,250	2,060	2,185
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	2,595	1,230	1,370