Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Ottawa--Vanier Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	111,508	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	110,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	58,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	52,042	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	2,852.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	39.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	111,505	53,510	57,995
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	14,420	7,340	7,080
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	4,940	2,520	2,420
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	4,745	2,440	2,310
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	4,735	2,385	2,350
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	76,205	37,320	38,885
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	6,070	2,975	3,100
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	9,705	4,665	5,035
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	9,000	4,510	4,500
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	7,910	3,925	3,980
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	6,835	3,360	3,475
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	6,555	3,240	3,315
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	7,050	3,430	3,620
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,120	4,025	4,095
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	7,965	3,850	4,110
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,995	3,355	3,645
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	20,890	8,850	12,040
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	6,370	2,960	3,410
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	5,025	2,225	2,800
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,680	1,585	2,095
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,780	1,115	1,665
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	3,025	960	2,065
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,820	665	1,160
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	910	240	670
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	260	50	210
100 years and over	275	35	245	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	68.3	69.7	67.0
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	18.7	16.5	20.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	42.2	41.0	43.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.3	40.0	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	52,040	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	9,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	14,650	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	27,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,745	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	10,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	12,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	52,040	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	21,545	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	17,025	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	4,375	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	107,260	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	97,095	46,175	50,920
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	43,315	21,780	21,530
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	33,020	16,540	16,480
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	10,290	5,245	5,045
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	53,780	24,390	29,390
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	36,635	18,825	17,810
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	3,240	1,355	1,880
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	7,945	3,015	4,925
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	5,970	1,195	4,780
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	26,985	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	15,575	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	5,480	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	3,900	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	26,990	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	20,830	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	15,690	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	6,160	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	5,120	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	20,830	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	11,860	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	8,965	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	3,830	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	3,360	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	6,160	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,705	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,650	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	32,965	15,545	17,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	52,040	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	26,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	11,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	14,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	25,550	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	21,545	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	4,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	109,535	52,430	57,100
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	49,855	25,275	24,580
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	3,880	1,440	2,435
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	54,015	24,970	29,045
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,785	750	1,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	109,540	52,435	57,100
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	72,325	35,750	36,575
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	31,965	14,275	17,690
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	3,520	1,695	1,825
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,725	710	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	33,725	15,120	18,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	30.8	28.8	32.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	109,535	52,435	57,105
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	104,545	50,050	54,495
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	81,125	39,195	41,930
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	52,425	26,275	26,150
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	28,700	12,915	15,780
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	23,425	10,855	12,570
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	220	80	140
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	80	30	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	40	15	25
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	5	5	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	15	5	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	40	15	25
Algonquin	45	15	30	15	5	10
Ojibway	70	25	50	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	135	50	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	120	45	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	23,205	10,775	12,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	5,845	2,890	2,945
Berber languages	920	505	415	40	25	20
Kabyle	615	330	285	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	1,055	440	620
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	35	15	20
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	995	405	585
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	25	10	15
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	4,735	2,425	2,310
Amharic	1,515	710	805	195	100	95
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	4,360	2,235	2,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Harari	55	25	30	5	5	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	35	20	10
Maltese	35	15	20	5	5	5
Tigrigna	940	460	480	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	450	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	60	25	35
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	390	185	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	1,180	410	770
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	55	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	35	15	20
Ilocano	585	230	355	100	40	60
Malagasy	110	55	55	20	10	10
Malay	430	165	260	50	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	875	290	585
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	15	5	15
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	1,355	580	775
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	1,225	520	705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	165	90	75
Kannada	220	115	105	10	5	10
Malayalam	665	345	320	45	25	20
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	90	50	40
Telugu	495	270	225	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	9,555	4,535	5,020
Albanian	715	345	370	30	15	15
Armenian	525	270	260	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,945	855	1,090
Baltic languages	495	215	280	60	30	30
Latvian	270	120	145	30	10	15
Lithuanian	220	90	130	30	15	15
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,890	830	1,065
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	5	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	40	15	25
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	80	35	40
Croatian	1,195	565	630	70	35	40
Czech	1,020	450	565	100	40	60
Macedonian	70	35	40	10	5	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	595	270	330
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	545	220	330
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	45	25	25
Slovak	635	285	350	50	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	175	80	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	0	5
Welsh	55	20	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,000	455	545
Afrikaans	175	85	85	30	10	20
Danish	345	160	185	40	20	25
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	205	110	100
Frisian	50	25	25	5	5	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	625	275	355
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	10	5
Swedish	305	150	155	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	15	5	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	2,875	1,490	1,385
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	1,750	925	825
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	615	320	295
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	85	45	40
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	195	110	85
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	5
Konkani	105	55	55	15	5	5
Marathi	295	155	140	20	10	10
Nepali	930	445	485	95	45	45
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	255	130	125
Sindhi	265	120	145	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	55	30	25
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	400	215	185
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	1,110	555	560
Kurdish	735	390	340	85	40	45
Pashto	1,050	530	520	215	105	110
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	815	405	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	3,535	1,630	1,905
Catalan	35	20	15	5	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	405	190	215
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	950	460	490
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	260	100	165
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,910	880	1,035
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	160	35	120
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	0	5
Georgian	40	15	25	10	0	5
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	270	110	165
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	5	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	1,285	560	725
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	20	10	10
Bamanankan	145	65	80	25	10	15
Edo	40	20	20	10	5	5
Ewe	165	75	95	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	30	15	15
Ga	60	35	25	10	5	5
Ganda	135	60	75	10	5	5
Igbo	205	105	100	25	10	15
Lingala	510	215	295	110	40	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	250	115	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	210	80	130
Shona	120	45	75	15	5	10
Swahili	1,590	735	860	255	115	140
Wolof	275	135	140	40	15	20
Yoruba	265	135	130	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	235	115	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	60	30	35
Dinka	90	45	40	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	40	15	20
Sign languages	290	135	150	25	10	20
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	2,225	1,025	1,200
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	2,090	950	1,140
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	735	340	395
Hakka	160	65	90	10	5	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	1,070	465	600
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	155	85	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	140	75	65
Burmese	235	120	115	25	10	10
Karenic languages	325	155	170	45	20	20
Tibetan	90	50	45	65	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	65	25	45
Lao	470	215	250	30	15	15
Thai	400	100	300	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	285	150	135
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	15	10	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	245	125	120
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	10	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	225	85	140
Estonian	160	80	85	20	5	15
Finnish	335	135	195	35	10	25
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	165	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	30	25	10
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	4,990	2,385	2,605
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	2,060	990	1,070
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,660	815	840
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	925	410	515
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	340	165	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	109,535	52,435	57,100
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	101,475	48,650	52,825
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	89,950	43,290	46,660
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	67,865	33,615	34,250
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	22,085	9,675	12,410
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	11,520	5,360	6,165
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	95	40	60
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	60	30	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	11,425	5,320	6,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	3,530	1,685	1,845
Berber languages	475	240	230	20	5	10
Kabyle	385	195	185	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	660	270	390
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	25	10	10
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	625	255	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	15	5	10
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	2,855	1,410	1,445
Amharic	870	405	460	120	50	65
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	2,655	1,320	1,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	10	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	60	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	275	125	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	25	10	15
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	250	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	545	210	335
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	15	5	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	45	20	20
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	5	0
Malay	120	55	70	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	420	155	265
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	605	260	345
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	50	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	550	235	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	70	30	35
Kannada	80	40	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	20	15	5
Tamil	1,310	635	680	45	20	25
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	4,265	2,035	2,230
Albanian	320	150	165	15	10	5
Armenian	250	115	135	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	755	360	395
Baltic languages	110	45	65	20	10	10
Latvian	55	25	35	10	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	10	5	10
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	740	350	385
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	15	5	10
Bulgarian	560	265	300	30	15	10
Croatian	430	190	235	20	10	5
Czech	235	115	125	20	5	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	215	100	115
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	265	125	140
Serbian	1,490	755	735	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	15	10	5
Slovak	210	95	115	20	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	70	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	150	65	90
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	5
Danish	25	10	20	5	5	0
Dutch	195	90	105	25	10	15
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	115	45	70
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	1,610	815	790
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	940	480	460
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	400	200	200
Gujarati	620	315	305	30	15	15
Hindi	1,310	660	655	70	40	30
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	5
Marathi	115	50	65	0	5	5
Nepali	735	360	375	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	125	65	60
Sindhi	65	25	40	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	25	15	10
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	205	100	105
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	665	335	330
Kurdish	435	230	205	50	25	25
Pashto	655	315	340	150	80	70
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	460	230	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	1,680	760	915
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	85	40	50
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	495	230	260
Romanian	1,865	875	985	100	40	60
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	995	455	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	125	55	75
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	420	175	240
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	5	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	35	15	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	25	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	110	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	90	30	55
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	90	35	60
Wolof	100	50	55	15	0	10
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	5	5	5
Dinka	30	15	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	5	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	35	20	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	1,265	580	680
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	1,155	520	635
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	355	155	200
Hakka	50	20	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	655	290	365
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	95	60	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	110	60	45
Burmese	150	70	80	15	5	10
Karenic languages	250	120	125	35	20	15
Tibetan	70	40	35	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	20	15	10
Lao	225	100	125	10	5	5
Thai	105	35	75	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	155	80	80
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	145	70	75
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	35	15	25
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	8,065	3,785	4,280
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	2,535	1,210	1,330
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	3,745	1,790	1,960
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	970	405	565
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	815	380	430
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	109,535	52,430	57,105
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	77,905	37,860	40,045
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	12,440	5,695	6,745
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	9,285	4,340	4,945
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	8,425	3,870	4,555
Aboriginal	565	220	350	150	55	95
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	8,275	3,810	4,460
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	490	240	255
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	440	200	240
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	540	220	315
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	92,900	44,150	48,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	89,220	42,385	46,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	33,896	36,798	31,684
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	89,240	42,380	46,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,859	33,068	29,124
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	76,845	36,955	39,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	35,011	38,915	31,597
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	66,035	29,845	36,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	5,666	3,256	6,994
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	61,455	30,670	30,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	32,467	34,311	30,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,895	44,150	48,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	89,110	42,315	46,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	48,852	53,963	44,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	89,145	42,310	46,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	39,891	43,144	36,952
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	76,685	36,835	39,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	50,079	56,302	44,326
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	65,985	29,860	36,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,771	7,017	8,394
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	61,425	30,555	30,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	46,865	50,912	42,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,900	44,145	48,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	27,770	14,590	13,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	57,684	58,681	56,691
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	69,313	73,159	65,054
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	88.3	91.1	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	65.4	67.6	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	11.7	8.9	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	92,900	44,150	48,750
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,685	1,770	1,910
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	89,220	42,380	46,835
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	12,970	6,400	6,570
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	16,605	7,090	9,515
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	11,375	4,935	6,435
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	9,095	4,115	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	8,005	3,660	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	6,670	3,070	3,600
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,340	2,545	2,795
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,125	2,070	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,490	1,785	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,870	1,485	1,390
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	8,675	5,235	3,440
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	5,850	3,385	2,465
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	2,830	1,845	975
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	92,900	44,150	48,750
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,660	1,770	1,895
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	89,240	42,380	46,860
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	13,415	6,505	6,910
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	17,255	7,395	9,865
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	12,965	5,730	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	10,940	4,965	5,980
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	9,395	4,280	5,120
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	7,095	3,400	3,685
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	5,280	2,665	2,610
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	4,125	2,115	2,010
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	8,775	5,330	3,445
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	3,025	1,680	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,680	1,045	635
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	4,070	2,605	1,465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	92,900	44,150	48,750
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	31,440	13,480	17,965
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	61,455	30,675	30,785
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	66.2	69.5	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	8,630	4,210	4,425
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,325	2,490	2,830
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	8,540	3,995	4,545
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	6,750	3,315	3,435
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	5,650	2,930	2,725
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	4,985	2,440	2,550
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,325	2,020	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,550	1,705	1,845
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,685	1,335	1,355
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	11,015	6,235	4,780
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,655	1,315	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,175	1,110	1,065
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	6,180	3,810	2,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	52,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	61,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	53,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	21,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	39,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	35,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	30,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	82,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	72,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	52,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	83,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	68,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	21,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	50,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	41,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	30,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	107,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	87,225	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	52,040	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	1,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	2,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	4,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	14,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	52,045	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	1,335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	2,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	4,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	4,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	10,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	3,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	27,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	85,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	74,985	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	11,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	94,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	81,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	9,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	109,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	94,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	46,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	44,182	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	27,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	110,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	89,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	120,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	95,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	9,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	137,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	109,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	57,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	51,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	30,160	14,395	15,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	31,273	29,089	33,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	28,778	26,835	30,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	30,135	14,115	16,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	43,911	42,990	44,723
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	36,693	35,780	37,497
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	107,260	51,460	55,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	57,345	27,135	30,205
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	18,815	9,135	9,680
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	12,765	5,885	6,880
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	9,410	4,420	4,985
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	8,135	3,825	4,310
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	8,220	3,865	4,350
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	49,915	24,325	25,590
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	8,405	3,960	4,445
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	8,660	4,145	4,515
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	9,285	4,470	4,815
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	10,755	5,315	5,445
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	12,810	6,440	6,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	107,260	51,460	55,800
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	17,380	8,865	8,520
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	5,810	2,980	2,825
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	71,165	34,385	36,775
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	18,715	8,210	10,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	24,170	11,295	12,875
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	5,835	2,965	2,875
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	2,070	1,070	995
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	15,760	7,380	8,380
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	2,570	955	1,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	22.5	21.9	23.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	33.6	33.4	33.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	35.6	35.9	35.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	22.1	21.5	22.8
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	13.7	11.6	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	21,995	10,625	11,370
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	4,635	2,375	2,255
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,635	855	785
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	15,435	7,535	7,905
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	1,925	720	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	20.5	20.6	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	26.7	26.8	26.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	28.1	28.7	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	21.7	21.9	21.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	10.3	8.8	11.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	107,245	51,445	55,800
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	105,500	50,710	54,795
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	101,745	49,290	52,455
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	57,010	26,265	30,745
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	34,675	16,105	18,575
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	465	175	290
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	190	75	115
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	70	20	45
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	35	10	25
Woods Cree	20	10	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	10	0	10
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	115	50	70
Algonquin	80	35	50	15	10	10
Ojibway	215	80	135	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	265	100	160
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	250	95	150
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	34,230	15,935	18,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	7,715	3,880	3,835
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	50	35	20
Kabyle	925	470	450	35	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	1,410	650	760
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	110	50	60
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	1,345	610	735
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	6,380	3,275	3,115
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	255	135	115
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	5,945	3,050	2,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	150	90	55
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	115	55	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	640	270	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	70	15	55
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	570	255	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	1,575	550	1,025
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	45	20	30
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	60	30	35
Ilocano	715	305	415	85	35	50
Malagasy	200	100	100	30	25	0
Malay	705	310	400	90	40	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	1,405	470	940
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	2,590	1,045	1,545
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	105	30	75
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	2,395	970	1,425
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	280	135	150
Kannada	465	235	235	20	15	10
Malayalam	845	380	465	75	40	35
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	150	75	75
Telugu	805	425	380	40	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	16,015	7,695	8,320
Albanian	870	425	440	25	10	20
Armenian	745	395	350	130	75	50
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	2,360	1,165	1,195
Baltic languages	570	245	320	50	25	25
Latvian	285	120	170	30	10	20
Lithuanian	285	125	160	15	15	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	2,315	1,140	1,180
Belarusan	165	75	90	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	45	15	25
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	80	40	40
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	135	65	65
Czech	1,435	615	820	155	80	75
Macedonian	120	50	75	15	10	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	695	355	345
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	895	430	470
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	250	115	135
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	40	30	10
Slovak	1,035	430	610	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	20	15	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	225	100	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	0	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	35	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	30	20	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	2,200	1,125	1,080
Afrikaans	455	225	225	40	25	15
Danish	495	235	260	80	35	35
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	305	145	155
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,680	845	835
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	10	10
Norwegian	380	160	220	35	15	15
Swedish	645	320	330	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	15	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	60	40	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	15	10	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	3,510	1,825	1,680
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	2,345	1,230	1,115
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	790	415	370
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	130	60	65
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	665	370	300
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	10	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	10	0	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	295	150	145
Sindhi	505	220	280	60	20	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	45	25	20
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	660	320	335
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,195	615	580
Kurdish	890	495	395	70	30	35
Pashto	1,425	770	655	220	115	100
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	1,025	525	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	8,425	3,810	4,610
Catalan	95	40	55	20	15	10
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	1,290	620	670
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	1,355	680	675
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	320	120	195
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	6,180	2,695	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	10	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	360	165	195
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	20	10	10
Georgian	50	25	20	20	15	10
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	365	140	225
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	2,405	1,090	1,310
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	45	30	15
Bamanankan	390	175	210	40	15	20
Edo	115	50	65	15	0	10
Ewe	375	185	185	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	25	10	15
Ga	185	90	95	20	10	10
Ganda	225	70	155	50	15	35
Igbo	335	185	145	30	20	10
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	515	225	290
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	410	205	200
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	275	115	160
Shona	200	75	125	20	15	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	730	305	425
Wolof	710	335	370	50	20	30
Yoruba	905	485	420	90	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	570	270	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	95	25	65
Dinka	190	85	105	35	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	55	25	40
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	210	105	105
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	105	70	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	2,740	1,260	1,485
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	2,625	1,180	1,440
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	925	420	500
Hakka	265	125	140	20	15	10
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	1,740	760	980
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	120	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	140	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	120	70	45
Burmese	315	145	165	30	15	15
Karenic languages	370	185	185	65	40	25
Tibetan	55	30	20	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	65	45	25
Lao	590	265	325	20	15	10
Thai	730	285	445	55	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	400	190	210
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	10	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	325	145	180
Uyghur	40	25	15	10	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	45	25	20
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	290	100	195
Estonian	245	120	130	10	10	0
Finnish	520	235	280	50	15	35
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	245	80	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	60	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	107,245	51,445	55,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	97,755	47,015	50,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	15,620	7,985	7,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	82,130	39,030	43,100
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	9,495	4,435	5,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	107,245	51,445	55,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	78,160	37,965	40,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	26,655	12,305	14,350
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	6,030	2,785	3,240
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	3,640	1,705	1,930
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	5,430	2,415	3,015
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	6,685	3,050	3,630
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	2,800	1,275	1,520
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	3,885	1,775	2,110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	4,875	2,345	2,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	2,430	1,175	1,260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	26,655	12,305	14,345
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	2,735	1,290	1,445
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	4,840	2,460	2,385
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	5,555	2,570	2,985
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	11,150	4,930	6,215
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	2,375	1,055	1,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	26,655	12,305	14,345
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	5,640	2,390	3,250
Brazil	1,290	600	695	80	30	50
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	165	60	105
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	255	115	145
Guyana	1,420	665	755	150	80	65
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	1,970	775	1,195
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	410	180	235
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	185	60	120
Peru	1,165	550	615	145	70	75
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	150	50	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,090	500	595
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,035	475	565
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	5,920	2,825	3,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	120	60	65
Croatia	1,020	500	520	60	35	25
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	520	245	280
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	455	205	250
Greece	990	530	460	75	35	40
Hungary	885	465	430	100	40	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	80	40	40
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	220	130	90
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	140	75	65
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	405	195	215
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	550	280	270
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	265	100	160
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	275	110	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	110	55	55
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	180	80	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,590	805	785
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	760	330	430
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	5,130	2,385	2,745
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	160	80	75
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	285	135	155
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	305	145	160
Kenya	1,160	580	580	125	70	50
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	260	125	135
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	150	75	70
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	545	205	340
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	3,215	1,505	1,715
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	9,830	4,635	5,195
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	340	165	175
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	575	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	985	370	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	270	115	145
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	665	355	310
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	475	225	255
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	595	330	265
Japan	775	190	585	80	0	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	175	70	110
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	1,555	795	760
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	300	150	155
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	1,365	460	910
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	550	315	235
Taiwan	880	370	515	95	40	55
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	385	160	220
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,325	725	600
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	135	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	4,875	2,350	2,530
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	920	420	500
Brazil	200	115	80	10	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	30	10	20
Cuba	220	105	115	15	0	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	515	235	275
Jamaica	145	85	60	35	20	15
Mexico	320	125	195	30	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	180	90	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	100	40	65
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	260	120	135
France	655	335	315	60	30	30
Germany	175	75	100	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	15	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	10	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	25	0	20
Ukraine	275	135	140	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	65	35	35
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	1,310	615	695
Algeria	390	170	220	15	10	10
Cameroon	755	410	350	70	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	330	130	200
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	55	20	35
Egypt	850	460	385	90	55	40
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	95	40	55
Morocco	485	230	250	55	30	30
Nigeria	440	200	235	55	20	30
Somalia	370	155	215	40	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	10	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	505	260	245
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	2,380	1,185	1,195
Afghanistan	550	280	270	100	60	45
Bangladesh	540	270	270	145	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	205	80	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	10	0	10
India	1,950	1,070	875	155	105	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	100	30	65
Iraq	1,155	600	555	225	130	95
Israel	205	110	90	10	10	0
Japan	115	25	85	35	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	35	15	15
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	155	80	75
Nepal	290	160	125	20	10	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	30	20	15
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	460	170	290
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	30	20	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	455	255	195
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	25	15	15
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	30	25	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	135	70	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	10	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	107,245	51,450	55,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	30,335	14,145	16,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	20,230	10,240	9,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	56,675	27,060	29,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	20,990	9,675	11,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	8,230	4,015	4,215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	3,690	1,920	1,770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	4,545	2,095	2,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	5,900	2,465	3,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	6,520	3,055	3,470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	335	145	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	107,245	51,445	55,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	4,035	1,830	2,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	3,845	1,740	2,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	2,035	910	1,125
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,420	660	760
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	395	170	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	115	65	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	75	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	103,210	49,615	53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	107,240	51,445	55,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	1,120	435	685
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	106,125	51,015	55,115
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	107,245	51,445	55,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,100	445	655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,090	445	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	735	290	445
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	110	45	65
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	245	105	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	5,660	2,505	3,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	5,520	2,465	3,060
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	4,075	1,845	2,230
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,255	540	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	185	80	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	135	40	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	115	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	100,485	48,490	51,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	107,245	51,445	55,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	30,360	14,470	15,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	3,335	1,750	1,590
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	2,910	1,355	1,555
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	12,125	5,675	6,450
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	1,700	615	1,090
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,690	780	910
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	4,645	2,445	2,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	970	440	530
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	1,030	545	485
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	340	135	210
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	270	105	170
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	330	130	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	1,015	505	510
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	76,885	36,980	39,905
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	107,245	51,445	55,800
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	6,760	2,950	3,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,950	2,180	2,775
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	460	195	265
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,500	630	870
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	34,705	16,615	18,085
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	515	260	255
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,415	715	710
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	33,340	15,930	17,410
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	80	65	20
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	20	10	20
Ontarian	650	300	350	45	0	40
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	150	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	62,880	30,220	32,665
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	36,960	17,890	19,070
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	18,300	9,015	9,280
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	18,480	8,725	9,755
Manx	185	110	80	15	10	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	15,310	7,285	8,025
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,510	700	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	3,135	1,545	1,585
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	25,965	12,115	13,850
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	10	0
Breton	485	260	225	15	15	10
Corsican	95	70	25	10	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	25,955	12,105	13,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	11,265	5,445	5,825
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	625	305	320
Bavarian	70	20	50	45	15	25
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	605	310	300
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	2,400	1,220	1,185
Flemish	545	285	260	35	20	20
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	7,870	3,750	4,120
Luxembourger	170	95	75	40	10	30
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	540	285	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,395	1,230	1,155
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	590	300	290
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	345	170	175
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	155	60	95
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	665	330	335
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	640	340	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	120	75	50
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	7,850	3,705	4,145
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	105	50	55
Byelorussian	985	475	515	65	35	30
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	310	140	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	40	20	20
Estonian	985	440	545	80	30	50
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	815	310	500
Latvian	1,180	505	680	115	50	70
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	275	150	130
Moldovan	520	235	285	10	10	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	2,875	1,405	1,470
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	675	310	370
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	1,360	625	735
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	200	90	105
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	2,300	1,130	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	120	55	70
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	7,810	3,835	3,980
Albanian	1,190	580	605	55	35	20
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	95	65	35
Catalan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	225	95	130
Cypriot	165	65	100	45	10	35
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	595	280	320
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	3,445	1,800	1,650
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	70	25	45
Maltese	705	340	370	25	20	10
Montenegrin	195	105	90	10	10	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	1,545	725	820
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	300	155	140
Sicilian	310	140	170	20	10	15
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	95	50	45
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,745	815	925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	65	25	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	15	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	930	475	455
Basque	395	210	185	25	15	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	580	300	275
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	290	140	155
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	4,930	2,175	2,760
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	20	15	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	180	75	105
Bermudan	105	55	50	15	15	0
Carib	135	50	90	10	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	210	90	120
Dominican	960	435	530	115	50	70
Grenadian	320	165	155	40	25	15
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	2,705	1,190	1,515
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	1,040	505	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	10	10	0
Martinican	50	20	30	15	10	10
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	160	55	100
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	275	110	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	75	10	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	205	80	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	185	80	105
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	2,650	1,275	1,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	100	50	45
Arawak	75	35	40	20	10	15
Argentinian	800	435	365	85	55	30
Belizean	95	45	55	10	0	10
Bolivian	220	105	115	25	25	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	155	90	65
Chilean	1,395	695	695	105	55	50
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	230	115	115
Costa Rican	205	85	115	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	30	20	10
Guatemalan	580	205	375	75	40	35
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	210	125	85
Hispanic	420	225	195	75	50	30
Honduran	350	115	230	85	20	65
Maya	435	225	210	75	40	30
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	425	180	245
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	145	70	75
Panamanian	130	65	65	25	25	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	15	10	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	200	80	115
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	390	170	225
Uruguayan	140	60	85	25	10	20
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	135	60	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	200	85	120
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	9,545	4,655	4,890
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	2,740	1,380	1,365
Akan	130	75	60	10	10	0
Angolan	250	115	130	40	25	20
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	10	0
Beninese	615	330	285	40	30	10
Burkinabe	505	240	270	60	20	40
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	290	155	140
Chadian	225	125	105	55	25	25
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	1,180	565	615
Edo	50	20	30	10	10	0
Ewe	70	50	25	10	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	25	20	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	130	85	45
Guinean	625	285	335	90	35	50
Ibo	115	55	60	15	0	10
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	200	55	140
Liberian	95	55	40	25	20	10
Malian	585	265	325	35	0	30
Malinké	125	65	65	10	0	10
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	290	190	95
Peulh	200	95	105	10	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	95	35	60
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	20	10	0
Togolese	805	430	375	50	20	30
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	50	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	260	155	110
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	1,330	630	700
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	175	105	70
Berber	1,825	975	850	145	80	70
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	10
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	335	170	165
Libyan	1,300	670	630	45	25	20
Maure	100	60	45	20	10	15
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	360	145	210
Sudanese	865	435	430	275	115	160
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	3,910	1,905	2,005
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	140	60	85
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	465	220	240
Djiboutian	880	370	515	135	50	85
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	120	55	65
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	500	215	285
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	95	35	60
Malagasy	405	185	220	60	30	30
Mauritian	385	175	210	20	10	15
Oromo	285	145	135	35	20	10
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	410	195	215
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	0	10
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	1,455	725	735
South African	1,285	635	650	130	95	30
Tanzanian	360	155	205	50	20	30
Tigrian	200	100	100	10	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	60	30	30
Zambian	150	70	85	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	95	50	45
Zulu	55	45	20	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	255	130	125
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,800	875	920
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	310	140	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,535	765	765
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	18,080	8,875	9,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	7,785	4,050	3,730
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	525	275	250
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	1,020	555	460
Armenian	1,735	880	860	265	150	115
Assyrian	135	60	80	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	10	0	10
Georgian	190	115	75	55	25	25
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	825	415	410
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	780	405	375
Israeli	765	410	355	65	45	20
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	95	75	15
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	100	45	50
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	90	45	45
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	3,045	1,505	1,540
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	230	125	105
Pashtun	230	115	110	25	10	15
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	60	25	30
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	530	285	245
Tajik	125	65	60	45	25	20
Tatar	160	55	110	10	10	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	410	215	195
Turkmen	130	70	60	45	30	15
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	10
Uzbek	205	100	110	25	10	10
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	115	60	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	120	80	40
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	3,685	1,925	1,760
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	585	315	265
Bengali	1,055	530	525	220	115	105
Bhutanese	315	165	145	55	25	35
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	2,240	1,185	1,050
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	10	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	20	0	10
Nepali	910	450	460	175	90	90
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	430	210	215
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	40	10	25
Sinhalese	290	150	140	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	130	70	65
Tamil	965	480	485	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	125	65	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	6,890	3,025	3,865
Burmese	630	310	320	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	135	35	105
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	3,450	1,645	1,805
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	1,850	705	1,150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	90	35	60
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	345	120	230
Karen	280	150	130	75	45	30
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	395	160	230
Laotian	885	415	470	35	15	15
Malaysian	520	195	325	30	25	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	40	30	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	10	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	100	40	60
Thai	780	280	505	45	30	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	45	25	20
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	720	335	380
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	50	20	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	50	20	30
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	205	90	115
Australian	1,490	680	810	130	50	75
New Zealander	490	275	220	50	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	30	10	20
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	15	0	10
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	52,050	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	22,710	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	29,340	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	52,050	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	12,865	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	52,050	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	615	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	13,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	14,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	7,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	52,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	23,170	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	8,400	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,745	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	5,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	8,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	52,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	51,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	52,050	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	49,000	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	52,050	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	14,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	20,430	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	6,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	4,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	2,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	52,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	47,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	52,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	34,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	16,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	52,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	3,580	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	8,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	7,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	9,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	9,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	7,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	4,185	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	52,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	35,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	16,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	13,835	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	22,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	54.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,292	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	374,896	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	448,887	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	29,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	43.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,895	44,150	48,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	14,280	7,135	7,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	23,600	11,630	11,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	55,015	25,385	29,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	4,145	2,280	1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,375	1,180	1,200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	1,765	1,105	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	15,815	6,810	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,800	690	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	33,255	15,605	17,650
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	18,730	8,300	10,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,915	810	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	825	415	410
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	9,585	4,650	4,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	2,200	1,435	770
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	59,005	28,485	30,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	6,240	3,325	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	12,135	6,470	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	40,630	18,685	21,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	2,890	1,570	1,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,690	835	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,205	730	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	11,760	5,230	6,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,055	435	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	24,925	11,460	13,470
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	13,825	6,230	7,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,385	570	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	625	270	350
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	7,585	3,495	4,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	1,510	890	615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,900	44,150	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	37,885	18,765	19,120
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,930	830	2,105
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,930	830	2,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	2,225	980	1,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	310	205	105
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,915	775	1,135
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	5,005	2,065	2,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	780	205	570
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	1,190	410	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	915	365	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	455	290	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	225	140	85
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	980	535	445
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	435	120	310
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	11,525	4,710	6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	265	60	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	1,290	495	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	995	95	895
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,900	775	1,125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	285	55	225
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,350	375	975
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	5,450	2,845	2,605
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	10,690	4,480	6,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,465	470	990
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	9,210	3,995	5,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	2,550	1,330	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,205	480	725
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	305	175	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	955	655	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	65	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,985	1,865	1,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,100	1,490	610
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	380	105	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	435	245	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	65	25	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	6,830	5,865	965
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	575	370	200
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	2,680	2,180	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,425	1,265	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	855	840	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	885	835	40
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	400	365	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	780	355	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	410	180	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	365	175	190
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	7,005	1,600	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	545	255	290
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	6,165	1,145	5,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	290	200	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,485	1,315	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,465	495	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	90	75	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	55	60	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	605	430	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	270	260	10
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	59,005	28,485	30,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	18,380	9,795	8,580
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,830	520	1,315
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,830	520	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,590	740	840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	225	145	85
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,360	600	755
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	3,395	1,420	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	605	135	460
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	805	280	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	555	245	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	325	215	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	140	95	45
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	690	385	310
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	250	55	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	8,870	3,480	5,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	220	45	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,020	375	640
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	780	90	690
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	1,590	595	1,000
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	220	50	170
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	995	255	745
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	4,045	2,070	1,975
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	8,025	3,340	4,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	1,120	345	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	6,885	2,990	3,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,695	860	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	820	325	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	220	130	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	600	395	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,520	1,605	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,850	1,320	530
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	345	190	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	55	20	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	5,005	4,270	740
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	435	280	165
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	2,000	1,595	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,040	935	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	610	595	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	660	625	30
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	260	245	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	635	270	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	320	125	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	315	155	170
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	5,245	1,245	3,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	420	190	225
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,625	930	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	195	120	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,810	930	880
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,115	385	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	60	45	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	400	275	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	205	200	10
Other	95	40	60	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,895	44,150	48,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	37,880	18,760	19,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	55,015	25,385	29,630
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	45,610	20,820	24,790
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	36,060	16,335	19,720
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	9,550	4,480	5,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	9,405	4,565	4,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,515	790	720
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	650	165	490
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	305	150	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,300	700	600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	335	155	175
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	480	230	255
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	4,820	2,375	2,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	59,005	28,485	30,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	18,380	9,800	8,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	40,630	18,685	21,940
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	33,680	15,440	18,240
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	26,780	12,220	14,565
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	6,900	3,220	3,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	6,945	3,245	3,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	955	450	505
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	560	140	420
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	805	415	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	220	95	120
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	345	145	200
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	3,845	1,885	1,955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,895	44,150	48,750
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	57,530	29,055	28,480
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	51,945	26,205	25,735
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	5,590	2,845	2,740
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	35,365	15,095	20,265
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	61.9	65.8	58.4
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	55.9	59.4	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.7	9.8	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,900	44,150	48,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	34,310	14,705	19,600
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	58,590	29,440	29,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	28,675	15,220	13,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	29,920	14,220	15,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.9	42.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	57,530	29,055	28,480
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	2,050	1,030	1,010
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	55,485	28,020	27,465
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	50,095	24,900	25,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	5,385	3,120	2,265
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	57,530	29,050	28,480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	2,050	1,035	1,010
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	55,485	28,015	27,465
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,605	3,175	2,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	10,225	3,695	6,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	4,695	3,490	1,210
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,505	915	2,595
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	9,735	3,840	5,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	2,670	1,210	1,465
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	14,015	7,085	6,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	4,115	3,825	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	385	320	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	535	470	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	57,530	29,050	28,480
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	2,045	1,035	1,015
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	55,485	28,020	27,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	130	85	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	65	45	15
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	100	70	30
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	2,350	2,055	295
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	1,230	885	345
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	935	730	200
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	5,595	2,625	2,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,660	1,275	380
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,350	790	560
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,795	875	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,025	615	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	4,585	2,665	1,920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	50	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,300	2,035	1,265
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	4,775	2,000	2,770
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	6,025	1,490	4,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,290	655	635
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,775	2,445	2,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,735	1,010	1,725
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	11,720	5,650	6,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	51,945	26,205	25,735
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	3,460	1,735	1,730
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	250	125	130
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	4,525	3,225	1,305
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	43,700	21,125	22,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	43,700	21,125	22,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	39,965	19,190	20,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	655	410	250
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	3,085	1,535	1,555
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	48,230	24,345	23,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	22,655	12,590	10,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,625	970	1,655
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	13,245	5,790	7,450
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	6,920	3,260	3,655
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	2,120	1,395	725
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	670	340	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	48,230	24,345	23,880
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	9,930	5,055	4,875
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	20,990	10,575	10,425
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	10,815	5,640	5,175
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	3,505	1,635	1,870
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	2,990	1,450	1,545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	48,225	24,345	23,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,125	1,390	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	7,095	3,975	3,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	12,865	6,050	6,815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	13,085	6,125	6,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	6,035	2,975	3,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	7,025	3,835	3,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	60,620	30,430	30,190
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	55,510	27,910	27,600
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	55,090	27,690	27,405
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	49,130	25,210	23,915
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	5,965	2,480	3,485
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	420	225	200
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	420	220	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	120	85	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	120	80	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	140	75	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	10	10	10
Russian	155	45	110	15	10	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	165	70	90	30	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	65	45	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	30	15	15
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	100	40	60
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	100	45	55
Cantonese	560	315	245	45	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	5,105	2,515	2,590
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	4,565	2,245	2,315
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	375	180	200
French and non-official language	175	80	95	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	150	75	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	60,615	30,430	30,190
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	39,995	20,770	19,225
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	4,025	1,845	2,180
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	15,295	7,170	8,130
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,045	525	520
Aboriginal	185	55	125	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	990	510	480
English and French	160	60	100	30	25	10
English and non-official language	440	200	245	35	20	15
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	185	80	105
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	106,075	50,850	55,225
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	86,400	41,420	44,985
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	19,675	9,430	10,245
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	13,455	6,445	7,010
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	6,225	2,985	3,230
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	3,930	1,825	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,120	995	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,810	840	975
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	2,295	1,160	1,135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	102,350	49,035	53,320
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	55,095	26,120	28,970
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	47,250	22,905	24,345
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	29,055	14,150	14,905
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	18,200	8,760	9,440
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	11,525	5,425	6,100
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	6,535	3,040	3,495
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	4,985	2,385	2,600
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	6,680	3,335	3,345