Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Parkdale--High Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	108,805	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	105,103	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	52,997	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	50,291	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	7,360.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	14.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	108,805	52,280	56,525
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	15,995	8,180	7,815
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	5,770	2,985	2,785
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	5,540	2,820	2,725
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	4,685	2,380	2,305
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	78,275	37,970	40,305
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	4,450	2,250	2,200
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	5,595	2,590	3,005
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	9,855	4,520	5,340
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	11,065	5,275	5,790
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	9,675	4,695	4,975
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	8,635	4,225	4,410
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	8,205	4,110	4,090
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	7,860	3,930	3,930
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	6,990	3,470	3,525
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	5,940	2,915	3,030
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	14,535	6,130	8,405
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	4,960	2,340	2,620
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,210	1,470	1,740
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,305	940	1,365
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,755	670	1,080
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,305	710	1,600
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,315	435	880
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	785	220	565
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	185	50	135
100 years and over	275	35	245	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	14.7	15.6	13.8
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	71.9	72.6	71.3
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	13.4	11.7	14.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	38.8	38.5	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	50,295	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	8,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	19,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	22,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	4,070	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	2,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	14,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	50,290	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	20,205	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	15,310	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,730	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	5,780	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	106,310	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	92,810	44,095	48,715
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	46,525	23,260	23,265
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	34,970	17,470	17,495
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	11,555	5,790	5,770
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	46,285	20,840	25,450
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	32,560	16,400	16,165
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,780	1,225	1,555
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	6,670	2,490	4,175
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,275	725	3,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	27,420	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	14,300	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,105	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	5,510	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	27,420	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	22,635	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	16,865	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	4,785	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,020	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	22,640	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	11,150	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	11,485	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	4,855	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,215	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	4,785	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	29,515	13,820	15,690
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	50,290	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	26,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	10,805	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	15,745	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	23,315	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	20,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	3,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	106,985	51,405	55,580
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	87,250	43,025	44,230
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	90	35	45
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	17,195	7,380	9,805
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	2,455	955	1,495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	106,985	51,405	55,580
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	101,215	48,920	52,290
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	2,345	1,095	1,255
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	995	445	545
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	2,435	945	1,485
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	2,840	1,315	1,530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.7	2.6	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	106,985	51,405	55,580
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	103,950	50,005	53,945
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	71,450	35,305	36,145
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	69,265	34,280	34,985
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	2,180	1,025	1,155
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	32,500	14,700	17,805
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	5	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	10	5	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	32,485	14,690	17,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	1,770	915	850
Berber languages	920	505	415	10	5	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	195	85	110
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	30	15	10
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	155	60	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	10	10	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	1,560	820	735
Amharic	1,515	710	805	355	160	195
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	600	350	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	20	10	5
Hebrew	370	205	165	60	40	20
Maltese	35	15	20	335	170	165
Tigrigna	940	460	480	180	90	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	980	440	535
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	15	10	5
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	960	430	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	1,635	585	1,050
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	75	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	25	5	15
Ilocano	585	230	355	80	30	50
Malagasy	110	55	55	5	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	1,380	485	895
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	45	15	35
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	600	295	305
Kannada	220	115	105	20	10	10
Malayalam	665	345	320	55	30	30
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	440	210	225
Telugu	495	270	225	85	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	20,355	9,185	11,165
Albanian	715	345	370	140	65	80
Armenian	525	270	260	50	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	10,630	4,545	6,085
Baltic languages	495	215	280	710	265	445
Latvian	270	120	145	240	95	145
Lithuanian	220	90	130	470	170	300
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	9,920	4,280	5,640
Belarusan	50	30	25	15	10	10
Bosnian	765	360	405	70	30	40
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	155	70	85
Croatian	1,195	565	630	500	230	270
Czech	1,020	450	565	275	140	135
Macedonian	70	35	40	75	35	40
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	3,605	1,495	2,110
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	1,635	685	950
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	1,125	555	570
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	130	50	80
Slovak	635	285	350	190	80	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	130	50	75
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	1,980	840	1,145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	35	15	20
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,425	650	775
Afrikaans	175	85	85	15	10	10
Danish	345	160	185	50	10	35
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	180	90	95
Frisian	50	25	25	5	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	1,070	485	590
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	5	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	15	10	10
Swedish	305	150	155	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	15	10	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	655	305	345
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	1,760	895	865
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	1,215	630	585
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	235	120	115
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	155	85	75
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	290	165	125
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	15	5	10
Marathi	295	155	140	55	30	30
Nepali	930	445	485	80	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	115	50	65
Sindhi	265	120	145	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	40	20	20
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	205	110	100
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	535	255	275
Kurdish	735	390	340	15	10	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	510	245	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	5,690	2,710	2,985
Catalan	35	20	15	15	15	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	1,010	500	500
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	1,810	860	950
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	355	160	200
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	2,490	1,165	1,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	35	15	15
Georgian	40	15	25	35	15	15
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	675	280	390
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	15	5	5
Mongolian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	240	120	120
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	40	20	25
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	5	0	5
Ewe	165	75	95	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	15	10	5
Igbo	205	105	100	5	5	0
Lingala	510	215	295	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	10	5	5
Shona	120	45	75	15	5	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	40	25	15
Wolof	275	135	140	5	5	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	85	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	10	5	5
Dinka	90	45	40	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	5	0	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	10	15	0
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	4,375	2,010	2,355
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	2,300	970	1,325
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	1,165	515	660
Hakka	160	65	90	15	5	10
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	885	365	520
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	115	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	2,070	1,040	1,030
Burmese	235	120	115	30	15	15
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	2,035	1,025	1,005
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	45	15	30
Lao	470	215	250	15	10	10
Thai	400	100	300	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	240	140	100
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	10	10	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	200	110	85
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	5	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	1,140	540	600
Estonian	160	80	85	170	65	105
Finnish	335	135	195	55	20	30
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	915	445	465
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	5	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	3,035	1,400	1,640
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	450	180	270
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	2,340	1,105	1,235
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	145	60	80
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	100	50	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	106,985	51,405	55,580
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	101,265	48,780	52,485
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	86,010	41,835	44,180
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	84,970	41,395	43,580
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	1,040	440	600
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	15,250	6,945	8,305
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	15,245	6,945	8,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	815	380	435
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	115	45	65
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	15	10	5
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	80	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	10	10	10
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	695	335	360
Amharic	870	405	460	185	90	100
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	265	140	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	10	0	5
Hebrew	145	80	65	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	125	65	70
Tigrigna	430	200	230	90	35	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	685	320	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	5	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	685	310	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	700	280	415
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	5	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	40	20	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	620	245	370
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	360	170	190
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	40	15	15
Tamil	1,310	635	680	275	120	150
Telugu	200	105	90	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	8,490	3,760	4,730
Albanian	320	150	165	55	30	30
Armenian	250	115	135	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	4,960	2,130	2,825
Baltic languages	110	45	65	260	90	175
Latvian	55	25	35	85	30	55
Lithuanian	50	20	30	175	60	115
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	4,695	2,040	2,655
Belarusan	30	15	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	425	210	215	20	5	10
Bulgarian	560	265	300	65	30	35
Croatian	430	190	235	185	85	95
Czech	235	115	125	85	45	40
Macedonian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	1,685	685	995
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	975	435	540
Serbian	1,490	755	735	670	325	345
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	50	25	25
Slovak	210	95	115	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	20	5	15
Ukrainian	575	265	310	855	350	505
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	175	80	95
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	5
Dutch	195	90	105	10	5	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	140	65	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	245	105	140
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	800	395	400
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	530	275	255
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	120	60	60
Gujarati	620	315	305	60	35	25
Hindi	1,310	660	655	105	55	50
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	15	10	5
Nepali	735	360	375	55	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	40	20	20
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	0	5
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	110	55	55
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	270	120	145
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	265	115	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	2,235	1,010	1,225
Catalan	20	5	10	5	0	5
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	145	70	70
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	815	375	435
Romanian	1,865	875	985	140	65	75
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,135	495	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	1,215	565	655	375	160	215
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	10	5	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	5	5	5
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	5	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	20	10	10
Wolof	100	50	55	5	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	20	15	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	2,825	1,375	1,455
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	1,140	520	615
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	525	235	285
Hakka	50	20	30	5	5	5
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	495	235	265
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	1,690	855	835
Burmese	150	70	80	30	15	15
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	1,660	840	820
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	20	5	5
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	85	50	35
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	655	330	335
Estonian	20	10	10	60	25	30
Finnish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	590	295	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	5,720	2,630	3,095
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	300	120	185
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	5,250	2,430	2,820
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	125	55	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	106,985	51,405	55,580
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	86,635	42,125	44,510
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	6,700	3,130	3,570
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	2,200	1,005	1,200
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	10,945	4,935	6,010
Aboriginal	565	220	350	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	10,925	4,925	6,000
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	65	30	40
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	180	75	115
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	245	110	135
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	90,510	43,005	47,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	87,245	41,440	45,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	37,228	40,167	34,685
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	87,255	41,435	45,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	33,603	35,908	31,693
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	78,090	37,225	40,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	39,317	43,339	35,633
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	60,380	26,550	33,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	1,605	735	2,697
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	68,025	33,160	34,860
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	40,172	43,505	37,051
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	90,620	43,050	47,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	87,380	41,505	45,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	57,459	65,327	50,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	87,390	41,505	45,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	45,580	50,424	41,199
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	78,280	37,195	41,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	59,386	68,981	50,699
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	60,680	26,755	33,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,133	5,450	6,672
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	68,105	33,150	34,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	59,076	67,175	51,395
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	90,620	43,050	47,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	33,225	17,510	15,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	63,701	67,214	60,560
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	83,440	91,770	74,159
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	92.9	95.0	90.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	80.3	82.9	77.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	7.1	5.0	9.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	90,505	43,005	47,500
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,260	1,565	1,690
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	87,245	41,435	45,805
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.4	96.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	12,580	6,015	6,565
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	14,460	6,390	8,075
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	10,560	4,500	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	8,265	3,735	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	7,335	3,340	4,000
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	6,030	2,695	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,140	2,445	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,160	1,955	2,205
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,475	1,660	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	3,045	1,450	1,600
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	12,185	7,255	4,930
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	6,790	3,730	3,055
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	5,400	3,525	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	90,510	43,005	47,500
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,250	1,570	1,680
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	87,255	41,435	45,820
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.4	96.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	12,860	6,115	6,745
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	15,115	6,705	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	12,060	5,255	6,810
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	10,035	4,530	5,505
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	8,610	3,860	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	6,795	3,205	3,590
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	5,295	2,520	2,775
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	4,360	2,100	2,255
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	12,125	7,145	4,975
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	3,230	1,680	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,950	1,090	860
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	6,940	4,380	2,560
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	90,505	43,005	47,500
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	22,485	9,845	12,640
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	68,020	33,160	34,860
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	75.2	77.1	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	7,750	3,550	4,205
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,950	2,235	2,720
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	8,405	3,815	4,585
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	6,745	3,095	3,645
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	6,025	2,845	3,180
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	5,770	2,650	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,815	2,210	2,605
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,070	1,950	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,485	1,700	1,785
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	16,005	9,110	6,900
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,965	1,445	1,520
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,765	1,345	1,420
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	10,275	6,315	3,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	50,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	65,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	57,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	20,205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	35,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	32,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	30,085	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	97,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	83,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	50,315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	99,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	79,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	20,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	48,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	39,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	30,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	134,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	105,680	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	50,290	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	1,360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	2,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	3,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	16,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,935	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	3,740	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	50,295	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	1,430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	2,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	12,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	3,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,665	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	6,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	27,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	100,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	85,876	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	10,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	93,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	79,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	11,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	144,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	119,479	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	51,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	48,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	27,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	138,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	108,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	10,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	117,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	93,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	187,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	142,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	73,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	61,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	27,175	12,865	14,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	31,827	30,188	33,442
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	29,013	27,547	30,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	26,925	12,755	14,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	43,719	42,095	45,181
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	36,515	34,988	37,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	106,305	51,110	55,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	48,480	22,950	25,535
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	14,455	7,130	7,325
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	10,210	4,620	5,590
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	8,365	3,920	4,445
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	7,735	3,655	4,080
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	7,705	3,620	4,085
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	57,825	28,160	29,660
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	7,700	3,595	4,100
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	8,440	4,050	4,390
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	9,465	4,540	4,925
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	12,265	6,005	6,260
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	19,960	9,975	9,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	106,305	51,115	55,195
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	18,425	9,450	8,980
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	6,825	3,545	3,285
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	74,595	35,960	38,635
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	13,290	5,710	7,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	18,585	8,830	9,755
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	3,100	1,600	1,500
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,070	545	525
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	12,775	6,165	6,615
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	2,710	1,065	1,640
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	17.5	17.3	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	16.8	16.9	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	15.7	15.4	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	17.1	17.1	17.1
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	20.4	18.7	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	16,905	8,240	8,670
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,455	1,255	1,200
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	865	440	430
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	12,375	6,155	6,220
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	2,075	820	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	13.3	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	12.7	12.4	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	16.6	17.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	15.6	14.4	16.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	106,445	51,135	55,310
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	103,825	50,050	53,770
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	103,735	50,015	53,725
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	17,225	7,420	9,800
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	41,955	19,245	22,715
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	35	25	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	30	20	15
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	10	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	41,910	19,215	22,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	2,375	1,310	1,065
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	15	10	10
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	240	110	130
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	55	30	25
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	190	80	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	2,175	1,225	950
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	535	270	265
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	830	505	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	45	25	15
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	230	150	80
Maltese	70	20	45	415	215	200
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	220	115	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	1,165	485	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	25	0	20
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	1,150	490	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	2,165	825	1,340
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	130	60	70
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	30	20	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	125	55	75
Malagasy	200	100	100	20	10	0
Malay	705	310	400	75	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	15	10	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	2,010	750	1,260
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	20	10	15
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	170	65	105
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	80	25	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	75	30	40
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	925	460	465
Kannada	465	235	235	55	35	20
Malayalam	845	380	465	90	40	50
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	645	305	340
Telugu	805	425	380	155	90	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	28,420	13,055	15,370
Albanian	870	425	440	225	115	120
Armenian	745	395	350	40	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	11,985	5,305	6,680
Baltic languages	570	245	320	870	345	530
Latvian	285	120	170	235	105	125
Lithuanian	285	125	160	640	240	400
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	11,255	5,005	6,250
Belarusan	165	75	90	20	10	15
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	135	60	70
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	140	65	75
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	690	335	360
Czech	1,435	615	820	355	190	170
Macedonian	120	50	75	90	30	60
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	4,265	1,840	2,420
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	2,765	1,190	1,580
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	1,480	755	730
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	210	85	115
Slovak	1,035	430	610	215	85	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	130	55	75
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	2,420	980	1,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	25	15	15
Celtic languages	430	205	225	110	70	40
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	30	20	10
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	80	50	25
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	2,830	1,345	1,485
Afrikaans	455	225	225	55	35	25
Danish	495	235	260	100	35	65
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	320	125	185
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	2,255	1,095	1,165
Icelandic	55	25	30	20	0	10
Norwegian	380	160	220	45	30	20
Swedish	645	320	330	150	75	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	15	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	980	490	495
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	3,295	1,670	1,625
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	2,675	1,385	1,290
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	230	125	110
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	180	90	90
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	1,540	805	740
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	10	10	0
Marathi	580	315	260	105	50	50
Nepali	1,300	660	645	445	220	225
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	285	130	155
Sindhi	505	220	280	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	35	10	25
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	400	235	165
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	630	285	340
Kurdish	890	495	395	15	15	10
Pashto	1,425	770	655	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	585	255	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	20	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	10,225	4,630	5,590
Catalan	95	40	55	30	20	10
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	2,120	970	1,150
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	2,545	1,175	1,370
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	440	220	215
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	5,815	2,575	3,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	30	15	20
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	575	245	330
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	35	25	10
Georgian	50	25	20	35	25	15
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	730	295	430
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	20	15	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	510	280	235
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	75	35	35
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	10	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	10	10	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	30	20	10
Igbo	335	185	145	10	10	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	15	10	10
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	125	80	45
Wolof	710	335	370	10	0	10
Yoruba	905	485	420	65	45	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	35	20	15
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	25	15	10
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	160	70	90
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	100	30	70
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	5,105	2,385	2,725
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	2,815	1,265	1,545
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	1,430	645	790
Hakka	265	125	140	20	10	15
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	1,400	650	755
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	80	25	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	100	60	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	2,330	1,140	1,190
Burmese	315	145	165	40	10	25
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	2,285	1,125	1,165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	65	10	50
Lao	590	265	325	20	0	10
Thai	730	285	445	45	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	325	170	160
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	20	0	15
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	290	150	135
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	1,220	545	680
Estonian	245	120	130	120	45	70
Finnish	520	235	280	90	40	55
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	1,005	460	550
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	106,445	51,135	55,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	96,455	46,355	50,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	17,455	8,865	8,595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	79,000	37,495	41,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	9,990	4,775	5,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	106,445	51,135	55,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	69,705	34,320	35,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	34,095	15,490	18,605
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	10,605	4,795	5,810
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	5,015	2,375	2,640
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	6,675	2,895	3,780
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	7,305	3,240	4,065
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	3,280	1,440	1,840
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	4,030	1,805	2,230
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	4,495	2,185	2,310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	2,640	1,325	1,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	34,095	15,490	18,605
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	3,390	1,615	1,775
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	5,595	2,775	2,820
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	6,760	2,890	3,865
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	15,570	7,120	8,445
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	2,790	1,090	1,705
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	34,095	15,490	18,605
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	5,950	2,670	3,285
Brazil	1,290	600	695	240	105	135
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	265	120	145
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	105	65	45
Guyana	1,420	665	755	555	235	320
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	20	10	15
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	630	260	370
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	400	150	250
Peru	1,165	550	615	205	105	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	515	230	285
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,500	650	855
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,515	745	765
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	15,240	6,915	8,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	295	135	160
Croatia	1,020	500	520	365	170	195
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	270	120	145
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	745	325	415
Greece	990	530	460	385	180	205
Hungary	885	465	430	510	250	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	355	195	155
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	445	240	210
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	140	70	70
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	2,885	1,220	1,665
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	1,090	510	585
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	405	195	210
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	805	315	490
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	795	370	425
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	1,100	505	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	2,230	1,060	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	2,430	1,050	1,380
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	1,910	935	975
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	30	20	10
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	140	65	75
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	475	205	270
Kenya	1,160	580	580	90	35	60
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	25	10	15
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	105	65	45
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	95	50	50
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	200	110	90
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	750	380	370
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	10,695	4,820	5,875
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	85	40	45
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	145	90	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	1,520	645	875
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	305	170	135
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	1,995	975	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	470	205	265
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	125	65	65
Japan	775	190	585	190	70	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	480	170	310
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	80	50	30
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	255	125	130
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	1,975	760	1,215
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	345	145	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	65	25	35
Taiwan	880	370	515	95	35	60
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	1,020	460	560
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,535	790	745
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	300	155	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	4,495	2,185	2,305
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	705	325	380
Brazil	200	115	80	55	20	35
Colombia	515	235	280	30	10	20
Cuba	220	105	115	50	30	25
Haiti	1,780	795	990	10	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	40	20	20
Mexico	320	125	195	125	55	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	195	95	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	170	90	80
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	1,130	615	520
France	655	335	315	55	35	20
Germany	175	75	100	55	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	135	100	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	10	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	30	20	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	145	50	95
Ukraine	275	135	140	65	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	170	100	70
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	470	250	220
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	400	170	230
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	20	0	20
Eritrea	245	115	130	60	20	35
Ethiopia	335	125	215	125	50	80
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	35	20	15
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	45	20	20
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	115	60	50
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	2,165	1,010	1,155
Afghanistan	550	280	270	15	0	10
Bangladesh	540	270	270	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	250	125	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	10	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	690	320	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	105	45	60
Iraq	1,155	600	555	35	20	20
Israel	205	110	90	10	15	0
Japan	115	25	85	55	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	45	15	30
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	0	10
Nepal	290	160	125	235	130	105
Pakistan	695	380	310	60	30	35
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	375	160	215
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	40	35	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	35	15	15
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	0	10
Turkey	195	100	95	30	25	10
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	20	10	10
Viet Nam	210	80	130	65	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	95	65	30
Australia	135	85	55	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	106,440	51,135	55,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	37,785	17,315	20,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	31,070	15,390	15,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	37,580	18,430	19,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	24,070	11,005	13,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	10,020	4,740	5,285
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	4,715	2,575	2,140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	5,305	2,165	3,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	7,560	3,005	4,555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	6,160	3,135	3,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	330	125	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	106,440	51,135	55,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,505	695	815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	1,470	680	795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	890	420	470
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	550	230	320
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	104,935	50,440	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	106,445	51,135	55,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	550	265	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	105,895	50,870	55,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	106,445	51,135	55,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	245	105	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	240	100	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	200	75	120
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	2,335	1,095	1,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	2,230	1,060	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,685	840	850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	505	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	40	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	100	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	103,865	49,935	53,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	106,445	51,135	55,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	27,865	13,015	14,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	5,010	2,500	2,510
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	3,710	1,650	2,055
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	5,625	2,760	2,870
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	2,800	1,115	1,685
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	2,325	1,145	1,175
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	700	400	295
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	1,595	670	930
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	585	270	315
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	1,020	410	610
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	730	270	465
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	2,255	1,060	1,190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	1,510	760	755
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	78,575	38,125	40,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	106,445	51,135	55,305
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	2,580	1,200	1,380
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	1,995	960	1,030
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	55	40	15
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	635	240	395
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	18,805	9,135	9,670
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	220	105	115
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	2,035	895	1,140
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	17,140	8,375	8,775
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	85	40	50
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	40	25	20
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	45	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	15	10	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	78,390	37,755	40,635
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	43,505	21,355	22,145
Channel Islander	115	35	75	20	10	10
Cornish	85	50	35	10	0	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	23,760	11,870	11,895
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	21,305	10,145	11,160
Manx	185	110	80	35	20	15
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	19,915	9,655	10,255
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	2,405	1,140	1,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	4,170	1,905	2,270
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	9,475	4,200	5,280
Alsatian	100	40	60	30	10	20
Breton	485	260	225	10	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	9,450	4,185	5,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	14,860	7,210	7,650
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	1,175	550	620
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	360	170	190
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	3,195	1,410	1,785
Flemish	545	285	260	50	25	30
Frisian	75	50	25	30	25	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	10,470	5,190	5,280
Luxembourger	170	95	75	15	10	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	885	475	410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	60	15	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,995	1,360	1,635
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	555	240	320
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	620	300	320
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	190	100	90
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	855	380	470
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	900	380	525
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	120	55	65
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	22,965	10,690	12,275
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	305	160	140
Byelorussian	985	475	515	320	125	190
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	880	420	460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	110	50	60
Estonian	985	440	545	330	155	175
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	2,220	1,105	1,110
Latvian	1,180	505	680	610	265	345
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	1,365	560	800
Moldovan	520	235	285	60	25	40
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	9,020	4,235	4,785
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	955	460	495
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	3,710	1,555	2,155
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	600	305	295
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	6,915	3,100	3,820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	160	85	75
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	18,795	9,265	9,530
Albanian	1,190	580	605	285	150	135
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	140	45	95
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	1,320	615	705
Cypriot	165	65	100	55	30	25
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	1,945	975	970
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	7,195	3,610	3,585
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	335	175	155
Maltese	705	340	370	985	455	530
Montenegrin	195	105	90	65	35	25
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	3,510	1,645	1,860
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	1,805	915	895
Sicilian	310	140	170	30	15	20
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	430	195	235
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	2,330	1,190	1,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	195	120	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	0	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	1,715	790	925
Basque	395	210	185	15	10	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	1,325	625	705
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	70	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	60	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	265	135	130
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	3,880	1,745	2,135
Antiguan	275	155	120	25	0	20
Bahamian	175	115	65	30	25	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	355	185	165
Bermudan	105	55	50	20	10	15
Carib	135	50	90	15	10	10
Cuban	1,560	765	795	220	95	125
Dominican	960	435	530	85	40	40
Grenadian	320	165	155	175	70	105
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	90	40	45
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	1,800	755	1,045
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	10	10	10
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	20	10	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	60	15	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	730	310	420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	140	60	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	350	160	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	125	80	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	4,050	1,935	2,115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	180	85	95
Arawak	75	35	40	10	10	10
Argentinian	800	435	365	180	85	90
Belizean	95	45	55	15	10	15
Bolivian	220	105	115	20	15	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	305	135	170
Chilean	1,395	695	695	330	200	125
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	405	195	210
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	240	125	115
Guatemalan	580	205	375	90	25	60
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	650	290	360
Hispanic	420	225	195	100	55	45
Honduran	350	115	230	25	20	10
Maya	435	225	210	15	0	20
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	725	315	410
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	55	25	30
Panamanian	130	65	65	55	25	30
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	270	125	150
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	235	125	110
Uruguayan	140	60	85	80	45	35
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	170	80	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	150	65	85
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	4,175	2,135	2,045
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	730	340	390
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	45	15	30
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	10	10	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	25	15	15
Chadian	225	125	105	10	10	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	70	25	45
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	10
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	10	0	10
Gambian	45	35	10	35	10	25
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	120	55	70
Guinean	625	285	335	10	10	0
Ibo	115	55	60	10	10	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	15	10	10
Malinké	125	65	65	50	15	35
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	235	120	110
Peulh	200	95	105	10	10	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	10	10	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	45	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	50	30	25
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	600	285	320
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	35	20	15
Berber	1,825	975	850	25	10	15
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	340	160	185
Libyan	1,300	670	630	15	0	15
Maure	100	60	45	10	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	80	45	35
Sudanese	865	435	430	110	60	55
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	1,785	925	860
Afrikaner	50	30	25	15	0	10
Amhara	95	55	35	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	15	10	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	20	10	10
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	350	195	160
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	645	300	340
Harari	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	45	25	20
Malagasy	405	185	220	30	15	20
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	10	0
Oromo	285	145	135	25	20	10
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	25	10	20
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	275	140	135
South African	1,285	635	650	170	105	60
Tanzanian	360	155	205	30	20	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	55	35	25
Zambian	150	70	85	25	10	20
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	15	10	10
Zulu	55	45	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	100	50	50
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,155	625	525
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	205	90	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	960	530	425
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	20,930	9,600	11,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	2,965	1,505	1,465
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	175	80	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	255	160	95
Armenian	1,735	880	860	180	90	90
Assyrian	135	60	80	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	35	15	20
Georgian	190	115	75	65	30	30
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	655	310	345
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	150	75	75
Israeli	765	410	355	145	100	50
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	30	20	10
Kazakh	165	80	85	20	0	15
Kurd	890	495	395	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	475	250	225
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	145	85	60
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	15	10	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	150	60	90
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	55	20	40
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	410	205	205
Turkmen	130	70	60	10	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	45	15	30
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	35	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	75	45	30
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	5,150	2,535	2,615
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	190	100	90
Bengali	1,055	530	525	35	20	20
Bhutanese	315	165	145	10	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	3,560	1,765	1,795
Goan	125	65	60	45	15	25
Gujarati	180	110	70	30	15	10
Kashmiri	55	20	30	20	15	10
Nepali	910	450	460	165	95	75
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	440	240	200
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	115	45	60
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	510	220	285
Tamil	965	480	485	135	75	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	255	105	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	13,175	5,760	7,415
Burmese	630	310	320	65	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	15	0	15
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	4,800	2,135	2,660
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	3,010	1,235	1,775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	110	50	65
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	840	325	515
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	1,095	440	655
Laotian	885	415	470	35	10	20
Malaysian	520	195	325	120	40	80
Mongolian	355	190	160	70	40	35
Singaporean	45	20	25	35	10	20
Taiwanese	785	350	430	85	30	50
Thai	780	280	505	50	0	50
Tibetan	90	40	45	2,360	1,160	1,195
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	1,405	625	780
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	35	25	10
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	125	70	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	130	70	55
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	435	205	225
Australian	1,490	680	810	340	185	155
New Zealander	490	275	220	80	25	60
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	10	0	10
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	50,315	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	21,370	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	28,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	50,315	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	6,815	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	43,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	50,315	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	2,160	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	19,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	10,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	50,315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	28,240	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	5,155	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	4,335	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	4,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	50,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	48,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	50,315	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	45,855	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	4,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	50,315	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	28,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	12,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	2,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	1,490	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	660	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	50,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	45,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	50,315	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	31,410	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	17,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	50,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	10,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	10,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	9,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	8,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,655	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	50,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	32,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	17,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	14,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	21,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,641	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,898	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	848,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	883,760	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	28,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	90,625	43,050	47,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	10,605	5,200	5,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	17,590	8,840	8,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	62,425	29,010	33,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	3,380	2,230	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,930	1,170	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	1,450	1,060	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	14,445	6,670	7,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,140	970	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	42,455	19,140	23,315
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	25,890	11,800	14,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	2,555	1,070	1,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	770	320	445
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	11,170	4,795	6,375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	2,075	1,155	920
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	67,290	32,335	34,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	4,330	2,330	2,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	10,555	5,675	4,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	52,405	24,330	28,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	2,375	1,600	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,370	850	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,005	750	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	11,695	5,545	6,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,605	765	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	36,735	16,425	20,310
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	22,480	10,265	12,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	2,205	935	1,270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	630	240	385
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	9,765	4,100	5,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	1,660	880	785
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	90,625	43,050	47,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	28,195	14,040	14,155
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,610	855	2,755
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,605	855	2,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	7,565	3,585	3,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	635	515	125
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	6,930	3,070	3,860
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	6,270	2,600	3,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	640	180	460
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	2,380	860	1,520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,005	405	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	45	0	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	620	340	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	265	170	95
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	1,145	615	525
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	170	20	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	11,880	4,710	7,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	275	70	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	2,130	920	1,215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	970	115	855
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,900	880	1,015
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	295	55	245
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,590	420	1,170
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	4,720	2,250	2,470
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	11,185	5,045	6,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,110	275	830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	10,050	4,750	5,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	2,875	1,350	1,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,470	550	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	450	185	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	45	15	25
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	865	560	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,775	1,840	935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,900	1,385	515
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	235	35	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	580	365	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	65	55	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	7,605	6,195	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	1,095	690	405
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	3,390	2,605	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,010	900	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	985	940	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	595	580	15
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	525	485	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	785	375	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	310	150	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	475	220	255
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	5,860	1,395	4,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	620	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	5,020	1,020	4,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	220	95	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,015	1,070	945
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,380	575	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	335	230	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	285	245	40
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	67,290	32,335	34,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	14,890	8,005	6,880
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,850	650	2,205
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,850	650	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	6,615	3,110	3,505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	555	445	110
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	6,060	2,665	3,395
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	5,090	2,095	2,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	500	150	345
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	1,970	710	1,260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	835	335	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	45	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	505	270	235
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	205	125	80
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	910	480	430
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	130	20	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	10,315	4,085	6,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	235	55	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,930	830	1,100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	790	90	700
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	1,690	770	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	270	50	215
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	1,305	345	965
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	4,090	1,945	2,145
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	9,655	4,495	5,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	925	240	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	8,705	4,240	4,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	2,310	1,060	1,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,240	465	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	380	165	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	635	400	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,450	1,635	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,725	1,250	475
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	180	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	480	305	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	6,070	4,850	1,225
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	1,000	625	380
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	2,845	2,155	690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	755	680	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	715	690	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	415	395	15
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	340	310	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	680	310	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	245	125	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	435	190	245
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,725	1,160	3,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	515	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,030	850	3,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	180	70	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,640	885	755
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,110	475	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	260	170	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	260	225	30
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	90,625	43,055	47,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	28,195	14,040	14,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	62,430	29,015	33,415
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	48,255	22,430	25,830
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	42,155	19,610	22,540
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	6,105	2,820	3,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	14,170	6,585	7,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	2,585	1,280	1,310
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,015	325	690
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	830	420	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,635	805	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	335	135	200
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	290	170	120
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	7,480	3,450	4,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	67,290	32,340	34,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	14,885	8,010	6,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	52,405	24,330	28,070
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	41,180	19,105	22,070
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	35,895	16,685	19,210
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	5,280	2,420	2,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	11,230	5,225	6,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	2,135	1,050	1,085
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	755	250	505
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	715	345	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	1,255	620	635
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	280	110	165
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	270	150	120
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	5,825	2,700	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	90,620	43,050	47,575
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	64,935	32,170	32,765
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	60,505	29,860	30,645
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,425	2,310	2,115
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	25,685	10,880	14,810
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	71.7	74.7	68.9
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	66.8	69.4	64.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.8	7.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	90,620	43,050	47,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	24,160	10,420	13,740
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	66,465	32,635	33,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	34,260	18,180	16,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	32,200	14,445	17,755
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.1	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	64,935	32,170	32,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,365	675	685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	63,570	31,495	32,080
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	54,285	26,205	28,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	9,290	5,285	4,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	64,930	32,175	32,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,365	680	685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	63,570	31,495	32,075
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	8,970	4,780	4,190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	10,130	3,870	6,260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	5,340	3,950	1,385
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,370	795	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	10,040	3,535	6,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	7,150	3,725	3,425
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	13,475	6,410	7,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	3,645	3,425	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	365	240	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,100	755	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	64,935	32,170	32,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,365	675	690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	63,570	31,495	32,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	110	55	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	80	50	30
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	285	200	80
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	2,675	2,395	275
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	2,945	1,955	990
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,040	1,225	815
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	5,275	2,445	2,830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,995	1,335	655
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	4,370	2,540	1,830
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	4,345	2,165	2,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,540	900	640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	9,255	5,050	4,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	280	110	170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,540	1,370	1,170
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	6,610	2,275	4,340
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	5,755	1,370	4,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	2,680	1,360	1,320
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	5,110	2,455	2,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,870	980	1,890
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,825	1,260	1,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	60,510	29,860	30,645
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	6,445	3,300	3,145
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	330	180	145
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	6,075	3,870	2,205
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	47,660	22,505	25,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	47,655	22,510	25,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	40,260	18,210	22,055
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	7,260	4,235	3,020
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	135	60	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	53,730	26,380	27,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	19,285	11,200	8,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,350	515	835
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	24,515	10,155	14,360
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	3,675	1,555	2,125
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	4,345	2,655	1,690
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	565	305	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	53,735	26,380	27,355
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	4,875	2,215	2,660
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	13,090	6,765	6,320
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	19,265	9,610	9,650
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	10,275	4,550	5,725
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	6,225	3,230	2,995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	53,730	26,380	27,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	1,680	1,130	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	5,635	3,395	2,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	13,670	6,310	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	16,225	7,345	8,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	9,040	4,225	4,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	7,485	3,975	3,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	68,380	33,490	34,890
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	67,340	33,065	34,280
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	66,665	32,745	33,925
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	66,240	32,610	33,630
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	430	135	295
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	680	320	355
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	675	320	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	15	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	425	210	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	185	85	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	185	85	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	80	50	30
Russian	155	45	110	35	10	30
Serbian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	30	10	20
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	195	110	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	20	15	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	95	60	40
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	95	60	40
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	85	45	40
Cantonese	560	315	245	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	1,035	420	615
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	405	145	260
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	605	270	335
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	30	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	68,380	33,485	34,890
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	63,350	31,290	32,065
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	620	205	415
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	2,240	935	1,300
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	2,060	1,005	1,055
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	2,055	1,005	1,050
English and French	160	60	100	10	10	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	10	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	105,170	50,470	54,705
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	89,525	42,930	46,590
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	15,650	7,535	8,110
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	11,005	5,265	5,740
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	4,640	2,270	2,375
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,815	1,365	1,450
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,070	980	1,090
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	745	385	360
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,825	905	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	100,745	48,175	52,570
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	58,695	28,180	30,510
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	42,050	19,995	22,055
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	26,665	12,700	13,960
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	15,385	7,295	8,090
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	9,335	4,385	4,950
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	6,895	3,215	3,685
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	2,440	1,175	1,270
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	6,050	2,910	3,140