Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Peterborough--Kawartha Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	118,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	115,264r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	62,328	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	50,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	39.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	3,025.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	118,175	56,760	61,415
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	16,790	8,580	8,205
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	5,665	2,940	2,725
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	5,725	2,865	2,860
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	5,400	2,780	2,625
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	73,965	35,880	38,080
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	6,280	3,140	3,140
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,890	3,875	4,015
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	7,055	3,505	3,550
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	6,660	3,300	3,360
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	6,015	2,930	3,090
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	6,050	3,020	3,030
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	6,730	3,150	3,580
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,555	4,130	4,425
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	9,405	4,400	5,005
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	9,315	4,430	4,885
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	27,420	12,300	15,125
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	8,655	4,140	4,515
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	6,385	2,985	3,395
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	4,610	2,130	2,475
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	3,700	1,620	2,080
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	4,070	1,420	2,655
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	2,545	1,000	1,550
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,185	350	830
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	300	70	230
100 years and over	275	35	245	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	14.2	15.1	13.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	62.6	63.2	62.0
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	23.2	21.7	24.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.4	2.5	4.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	44.6	43.4	45.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	46.8	45.1	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	50,145	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	34,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	2,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	12,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	2,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	2,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	6,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	50,145	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	14,280	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	19,835	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	7,105	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	5,845	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	115,410	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	101,385	48,180	53,210
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	57,685	28,775	28,905
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	47,025	23,490	23,540
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	10,655	5,290	5,370
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	43,700	19,400	24,300
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	25,860	13,635	12,220
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	3,380	1,435	1,945
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	6,975	2,775	4,195
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	7,490	1,555	5,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	20,060	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,545	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	34,075	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	28,295	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	22,970	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,775	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	28,300	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	16,385	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	11,915	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	4,995	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	4,925	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,775	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,670	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	22,950	10,385	12,570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	50,140	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	32,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	15,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	16,800	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	16,835	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	14,280	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	2,555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	116,275	56,120	60,160
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	107,800	52,605	55,190
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	25	10	10
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	8,175	3,390	4,795
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	270	110	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	116,275	56,120	60,155
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	114,720	55,475	59,245
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,165	490	670
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	135	60	80
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	250	95	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,235	515	715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	116,275	56,120	60,155
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	115,435	55,725	59,710
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	108,905	52,570	56,330
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	107,650	52,050	55,595
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,250	515	735
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	6,535	3,150	3,380
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	110	50	60
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	105	45	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	15	5	10
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	80	40	45
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	80	35	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	6,425	3,105	3,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	335	180	155
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	25	10	15
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	305	170	140
Amharic	1,515	710	805	10	5	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	270	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	10	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	20	10	10
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	185	90	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	65	30	35
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	235	90	145
Bikol	35	15	20	0	5	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	15	10	10
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	170	60	110
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	155	80	75
Kannada	220	115	105	5	5	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	35	20	20
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	70	35	35
Telugu	495	270	225	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	4,330	2,120	2,210
Albanian	715	345	370	80	40	40
Armenian	525	270	260	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	920	445	475
Baltic languages	495	215	280	40	20	25
Latvian	270	120	145	30	10	15
Lithuanian	220	90	130	10	5	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	875	425	455
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	20	10	15
Croatian	1,195	565	630	30	15	10
Czech	1,020	450	565	75	40	40
Macedonian	70	35	40	20	10	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	465	215	250
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	100	55	45
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	0	5
Slovak	635	285	350	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	95	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	10	5	5
Welsh	55	20	35	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,490	695	800
Afrikaans	175	85	85	10	5	5
Danish	345	160	185	45	20	20
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	535	245	290
Frisian	50	25	25	15	10	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	820	385	440
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	5	5
Swedish	305	150	155	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	5	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	815	445	370
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	655	365	285
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	65	35	25
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	190	110	85
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	105	65	40
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	15	5	5
Marathi	295	155	140	10	5	5
Nepali	930	445	485	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	135	70	60
Sindhi	265	120	145	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	5	0	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	115	70	50
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	165	85	80
Kurdish	735	390	340	5	5	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	120	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	890	435	460
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	355	185	170
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	130	60	70
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	60	30	25
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	350	155	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	5	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	185	85	105
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	5	5
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	15	5	10
Swahili	1,590	735	860	10	5	10
Wolof	275	135	140	5	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	5	5	5
Dinka	90	45	40	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	5	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	35	20	15
American Sign Language	90	35	55	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	595	275	315
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	570	270	300
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	180	90	90
Hakka	160	65	90	0	5	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	315	145	165
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	20	10	15
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	20	5	10
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	10	10	0
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	225	90	135
Estonian	160	80	85	30	10	15
Finnish	335	135	195	75	25	55
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	5	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	840	395	445
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	290	125	165
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	515	260	255
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	116,275	56,120	60,155
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	115,005	55,470	59,535
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	112,840	54,415	58,425
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	112,525	54,275	58,245
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	320	140	180
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	2,165	1,055	1,110
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	2,135	1,040	1,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	180	90	95
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	10	5	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	170	80	90
Amharic	870	405	460	5	5	5
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	165	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	35	15	20
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	90	40	55
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	75	30	40
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	55	30	25
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	10	10	5
Tamil	1,310	635	680	30	10	15
Telugu	200	105	90	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	1,100	540	560
Albanian	320	150	165	30	10	15
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	245	120	125
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	240	115	125
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	5	5
Croatian	430	190	235	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	160	80	85
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	30	15	15
Serbian	1,490	755	735	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	125	60	65
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	25	10	15
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	90	40	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	450	235	220
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	360	190	175
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	40	20	20
Gujarati	620	315	305	115	65	50
Hindi	1,310	660	655	55	25	30
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	5	0	5
Nepali	735	360	375	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	75	45	30
Sindhi	65	25	40	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	65	30	30
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	85	40	45
Kurdish	435	230	205	5	0	5
Pashto	655	315	340	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	235	110	125
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	60	30	30
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	25	10	15
Romanian	1,865	875	985	30	20	15
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	145	75	75
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	5
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	5	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	5
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	45	30	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	15	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	340	165	175
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	320	160	165
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	85	40	45
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	205	105	100
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	20	5	10
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	0	0	0
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	30	10	25
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	10	0	10
Hungarian	490	235	255	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,265	645	620
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	105	55	45
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,125	575	555
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	116,275	56,120	60,160
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	111,365	53,880	57,480
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	1,130	555	580
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,300	505	795
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	2,380	1,110	1,265
Aboriginal	565	220	350	225	95	130
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	2,150	1,020	1,130
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	10	5	5
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	30	25	10
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	98,665	47,185	51,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	95,310	45,600	49,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	31,189	36,528	27,182
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	95,345	45,600	49,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	28,656	33,069	25,330
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	84,205	40,780	43,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	28,287	34,269	23,159
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	73,695	33,320	40,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,992	7,786	8,106
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	65,370	33,290	32,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	27,724	30,452	25,358
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	98,665	47,245	51,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	95,310	45,655	49,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	41,237	47,768	35,231
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	95,345	45,655	49,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	34,951	39,835	30,462
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	83,990	40,840	43,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	39,155	46,537	32,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	73,515	33,260	40,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,730	8,425	8,983
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	65,295	33,290	32,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	37,790	42,534	32,855
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	98,665	47,240	51,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	28,640	15,495	13,140
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	49,822	53,767	45,325
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	58,199	63,583	51,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	83.8	87.1	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	62.3	64.6	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	16.2	12.9	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	98,665	47,185	51,475
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,355	1,585	1,765
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	95,310	45,600	49,710
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	12,590	5,710	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	18,685	7,370	11,315
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	14,805	6,090	8,715
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	12,125	5,535	6,585
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	9,690	4,830	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	7,320	3,900	3,415
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,380	3,075	2,305
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,765	2,220	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,825	1,720	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,505	1,360	1,145
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	5,635	3,795	1,835
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,980	2,580	1,400
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,655	1,220	440
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	98,665	47,190	51,475
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,325	1,585	1,735
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	95,340	45,600	49,740
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	13,120	5,810	7,305
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	19,370	7,670	11,700
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	17,265	7,220	10,040
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	13,940	6,670	7,265
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	10,565	5,495	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	7,115	4,010	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	4,625	2,830	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	3,515	2,000	1,520
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	5,830	3,890	1,940
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,150	1,290	855
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,130	745	380
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,550	1,850	700
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	98,665	47,190	51,475
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	33,295	13,900	19,400
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	65,370	33,290	32,080
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	66.3	70.5	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	11,945	6,580	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,765	2,515	3,245
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	9,205	4,060	5,140
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	7,415	3,335	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	7,005	3,205	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	5,460	2,645	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,460	2,340	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,435	1,970	1,465
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,475	1,450	1,030
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	8,210	5,190	3,020
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,140	1,290	845
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,110	1,080	1,025
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	3,965	2,815	1,145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	50,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	62,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	55,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	14,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	31,517	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	29,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	35,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	77,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	69,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	50,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	78,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	66,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	14,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	40,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	34,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	35,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	93,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	79,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	50,145	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	4,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	13,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	3,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	50,145	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	4,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	4,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	9,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,300	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	33,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	78,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	69,596	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	15,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	72,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	64,694	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	12,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	106,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	92,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	46,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	44,477	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	33,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	94,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	79,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	15,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	86,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	73,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	12,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	123,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	102,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	54,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	48,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	20,545	9,390	11,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	26,339	26,610	26,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	24,789	24,798	24,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	20,485	9,525	10,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	35,633	36,920	34,513
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	30,880	31,399	30,428
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	115,410	55,740	59,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	62,790	29,600	33,190
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	13,495	6,545	6,945
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	13,175	5,770	7,410
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	12,250	5,730	6,520
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	12,030	5,825	6,200
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	11,840	5,730	6,115
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	52,620	26,140	26,480
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	11,535	5,600	5,930
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	11,380	5,585	5,790
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	10,885	5,420	5,465
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	10,395	5,250	5,145
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	8,435	4,290	4,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	114,350	55,245	59,105
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	19,975	10,170	9,805
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	6,685	3,475	3,210
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	69,200	33,440	35,760
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	25,180	11,635	13,545
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	18,490	8,440	10,050
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	4,130	2,120	2,010
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,580	815	760
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	11,570	5,355	6,215
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	2,785	965	1,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	16.2	15.3	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	20.7	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	23.6	23.5	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	16.7	16.0	17.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	9,950	4,960	4,995
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,800	940	865
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	715	370	345
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	7,710	3,855	3,860
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	440	170	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	8.7	9.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	9.0	9.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	10.7	10.6	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	11.1	11.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.7	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	115,400	55,740	59,655
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	115,110	55,610	59,500
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	115,075	55,595	59,480
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	8,165	3,460	4,705
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	8,935	4,160	4,780
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	405	190	215
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	385	180	205
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	385	180	200
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	380	185	205
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	8,530	3,970	4,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	490	295	195
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	15	10	10
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	470	280	185
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	15	10	10
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	40	25	20
Maltese	70	20	45	40	30	15
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	240	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	75	40	35
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	160	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	325	130	195
Bikol	30	10	20	10	10	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	35	15	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	10	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	0	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	10	10	10
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	290	105	185
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	205	115	85
Kannada	465	235	235	15	10	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	50	20	30
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	120	75	45
Telugu	805	425	380	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	5,700	2,600	3,100
Albanian	870	425	440	90	50	40
Armenian	745	395	350	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,120	470	650
Baltic languages	570	245	320	50	20	30
Latvian	285	120	170	40	15	25
Lithuanian	285	125	160	10	0	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,070	450	610
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	35	10	25
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	50	20	25
Czech	1,435	615	820	80	25	50
Macedonian	120	50	75	30	15	10
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	515	220	295
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	205	95	110
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	50	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	15	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	30	15	20
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	0	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	0	10
Welsh	100	35	60	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	10	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,885	885	995
Afrikaans	455	225	225	50	15	40
Danish	495	235	260	45	20	25
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	625	265	355
Frisian	70	30	40	10	10	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,160	595	565
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	115	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	955	495	460
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	870	450	415
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	130	70	60
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	265	140	125
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	390	205	185
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	10	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	15	10	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	140	75	60
Sindhi	505	220	280	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	15	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	180	95	80
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	85	45	45
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	1,730	760	970
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	440	220	225
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	195	85	105
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	40	15	25
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,110	470	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	25	20	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	185	75	110
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	160	70	95
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	10	10	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	10	10	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	70	40	35
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	15	10	10
Dinka	190	85	105	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	295	130	160
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	185	75	110
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	735	360	375
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	710	355	360
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	275	145	130
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	10
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	410	195	220
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	20	10	15
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	30	10	15
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	15	10	15
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	10	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	300	110	190
Estonian	245	120	130	30	0	20
Finnish	520	235	280	85	25	60
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	185	80	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	115,400	55,740	59,660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	112,880	54,510	58,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	20,005	10,105	9,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	92,875	44,400	48,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	2,520	1,235	1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	115,400	55,745	59,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	104,525	50,605	53,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	10,150	4,745	5,405
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	5,870	2,760	3,110
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,100	515	585
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	1,065	450	615
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,380	660	725
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	745	360	385
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	635	295	340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	735	365	370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	730	390	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	10,150	4,745	5,400
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,515	770	750
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	2,170	1,020	1,145
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	2,480	1,095	1,390
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	3,425	1,610	1,815
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	555	255	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	10,150	4,745	5,400
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,445	605	835
Brazil	1,290	600	695	25	10	15
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Guyana	1,420	665	755	95	35	60
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	95	45	50
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	60	25	35
Peru	1,165	550	615	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	40	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	875	345	525
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	225	115	110
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	6,035	2,895	3,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	20	10	10
Croatia	1,020	500	520	30	15	15
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	55	30	25
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	595	285	310
Greece	990	530	460	40	15	25
Hungary	885	465	430	125	45	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	115	55	60
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	185	95	90
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	565	280	285
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	310	130	175
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	65	25	40
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	55	25	25
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	55	25	30
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	50	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	3,120	1,540	1,585
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	590	275	310
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	400	220	180
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	10	10	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	85	55	25
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	15	10	10
Kenya	1,160	580	580	25	10	20
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	10	10	10
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	10	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	165	90	80
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	2,190	965	1,225
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	30	10	25
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	400	130	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	70	40	35
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	400	190	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	35	25	10
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	30	20	10
Japan	775	190	585	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	140	60	80
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	75	40	40
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	120	60	60
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	305	125	185
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	45	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	90	40	50
Taiwan	880	370	515	15	0	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	115	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	220	110	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	85	55	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	735	360	375
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	90	55	40
Brazil	200	115	80	15	0	10
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	15	10	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	40	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	20	15	0
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	130	65	65
France	655	335	315	10	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	10	10	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	40	15	25
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	30	20	10
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	10	0
Somalia	370	155	215	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	10	0	10
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	465	215	250
Afghanistan	550	280	270	10	0	10
Bangladesh	540	270	270	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	65	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	80	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	10	10	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	40	10	25
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	10	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	10	10	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	90	40	45
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	15	0	10
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	15	15	0
Australia	135	85	55	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	115,400	55,745	59,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	11,340	5,355	5,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	16,485	7,805	8,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	87,580	42,585	44,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	4,425	2,065	2,365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	2,120	1,120	1,000
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	875	580	290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,245	540	705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,645	630	1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	635	300	335
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	115,400	55,740	59,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	5,150	2,440	2,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	5,035	2,390	2,645
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	3,495	1,630	1,865
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,490	755	735
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	50	10	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	35	20	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	75	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	110,250	53,300	56,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	115,400	55,740	59,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	2,285	1,100	1,185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	113,115	54,640	58,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	115,400	55,745	59,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,075	505	570
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,060	495	565
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	920	440	485
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	130	55	80
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	6,075	2,870	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	5,925	2,825	3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	4,445	2,095	2,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,435	715	720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	155	50	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	150	50	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	108,250	52,365	55,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	115,400	55,745	59,660
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	5,390	2,640	2,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	1,435	760	670
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	950	440	505
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	860	415	445
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	460	210	245
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	235	110	130
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	310	190	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	320	150	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	75	45	35
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	195	75	125
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	185	95	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	205	85	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	160	75	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	110,010	53,100	56,915
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	115,400	55,740	59,655
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	7,150	3,375	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	5,535	2,595	2,940
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	50	10	35
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,735	830	900
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	41,675	20,030	21,650
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	170	95	75
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,265	580	685
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	40,725	19,570	21,150
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	145	65	75
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	10	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	15	10	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	90,795	43,685	47,110
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	76,230	36,645	39,590
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	10	0
Cornish	85	50	35	35	20	15
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	45,440	21,540	23,900
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	36,920	17,140	19,780
Manx	185	110	80	20	10	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	30,680	14,640	16,040
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	3,170	1,565	1,605
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	4,075	1,855	2,220
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	13,940	6,580	7,365
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	10	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	25	15	10
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	13,910	6,555	7,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	19,020	9,015	10,005
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	685	335	350
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	10	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	445	230	210
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	6,655	3,100	3,560
Flemish	545	285	260	0	0	0
Frisian	75	50	25	35	25	10
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	12,155	5,825	6,330
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	480	230	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,890	1,320	1,570
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	695	315	375
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	640	280	360
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	135	40	95
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	670	290	380
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	710	350	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	180	90	90
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	7,840	3,770	4,070
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	70	35	40
Byelorussian	985	475	515	25	20	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	370	180	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	55	10	40
Estonian	985	440	545	145	75	75
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	885	430	455
Latvian	1,180	505	680	140	55	85
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	165	70	90
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	3,250	1,490	1,760
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	325	125	200
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	870	440	435
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	130	50	85
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	2,420	1,275	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	20	15	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	7,420	3,590	3,830
Albanian	1,190	580	605	130	80	55
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	15	10	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	200	105	100
Cypriot	165	65	100	25	15	10
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	510	260	255
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	4,655	2,230	2,420
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	130	70	60
Maltese	705	340	370	270	140	130
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	680	340	340
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	150	60	95
Sicilian	310	140	170	30	10	20
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	130	65	60
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	660	310	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	195	85	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	15	10	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	490	270	220
Basque	395	210	185	15	20	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	250	140	115
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	195	95	100
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	765	345	410
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	15	15	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	60	30	35
Bermudan	105	55	50	25	15	10
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	35	20	20
Dominican	960	435	530	25	0	15
Grenadian	320	165	155	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	365	135	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	10
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	15	10	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	105	50	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	80	55	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	555	255	300
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	10	0	15
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	10	10	0
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	60	35	30
Chilean	1,395	695	695	70	40	30
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	10	10	0
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	15	0	15
Guatemalan	580	205	375	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	140	70	75
Hispanic	420	225	195	20	10	10
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	25	15	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	165	80	80
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	30	10	25
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	10	0	0
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	10	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	20	20	0
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	945	485	455
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	190	75	110
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	10	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	35	15	20
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	10	0	10
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	10	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	10	10	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	90	35	55
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	25	0	20
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	195	120	75
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	120	85	35
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	35	15	15
Sudanese	865	435	430	50	15	30
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	290	150	140
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	10	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	50	25	25
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	15	0	15
Malagasy	405	185	220	10	10	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	30	25	10
South African	1,285	635	650	160	70	85
Tanzanian	360	155	205	10	15	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	10	10	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	275	145	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	235	130	105
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	4,670	2,280	2,390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	700	400	300
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	45	15	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	10	10	10
Armenian	1,735	880	860	20	10	15
Assyrian	135	60	80	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	90	55	35
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	10	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	20	20	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	20	0	20
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	10	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	275	165	115
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	40	30	10
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	20	20	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	135	55	75
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	120	60	60
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	15	10	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	1,520	790	730
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	70	40	25
Bengali	1,055	530	525	25	20	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	1,210	645	565
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	30	15	20
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	125	65	60
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	20	15	10
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	45	15	35
Tamil	965	480	485	25	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	2,465	1,100	1,370
Burmese	630	310	320	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	100	40	55
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	1,230	565	665
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	495	225	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	35	15	20
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	215	100	115
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	210	75	130
Laotian	885	415	470	10	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	15	10	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	35	10	25
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	10	0	10
Thai	780	280	505	30	15	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	30	10	25
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	185	80	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	35	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	40	20	20
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	340	165	180
Australian	1,490	680	810	255	130	120
New Zealander	490	275	220	90	35	50
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	15	0	10
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	10	0	10
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	50,145	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	35,470	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	14,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	50,145	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	2,165	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	47,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	50,140	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	11,915	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	19,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	13,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	50,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	10,055	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	7,105	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	8,100	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	7,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	17,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	50,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	49,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	50,145	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	48,880	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	50,145	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	17,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	14,650	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	6,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	4,800	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	2,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	50,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	46,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	50,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	29,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	19,610	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	50,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,950	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	6,150	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	6,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	8,540	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	10,645	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	9,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	5,195	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	49,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	35,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	13,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	12,185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	34,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	289,939	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	334,092	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	14,585	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	53.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	958	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	98,665	47,245	51,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	16,845	8,525	8,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	28,670	14,050	14,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	53,145	24,670	28,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	7,705	5,630	2,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	3,360	2,025	1,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	4,340	3,610	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	25,365	10,030	15,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,575	635	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	18,510	8,370	10,135
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	12,620	5,275	7,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,290	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	535	365	175
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	3,315	1,745	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	750	460	290
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	59,190	28,495	30,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	6,110	3,615	2,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	15,825	8,290	7,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	37,260	16,595	20,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	4,625	3,385	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,050	1,255	790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,575	2,125	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	18,220	7,165	11,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	820	305	515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	13,595	5,740	7,855
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	9,345	3,710	5,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	960	360	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	375	225	155
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	2,400	1,185	1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	515	260	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	98,665	47,245	51,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	45,510	22,575	22,940
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,855	1,035	2,825
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,860	1,035	2,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,605	730	875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	310	260	55
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,295	475	825
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,855	1,280	1,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	160	40	125
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	825	250	575
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	460	180	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	235	175	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	495	310	185
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	545	310	240
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	105	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	6,105	1,990	4,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	250	80	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	440	200	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,200	100	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	870	250	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	215	60	150
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,070	290	780
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	2,055	1,010	1,050
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	9,160	3,210	5,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,305	250	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	7,820	2,955	4,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	2,060	1,025	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,145	490	660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	290	155	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	470	325	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	135	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,570	915	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,115	710	410
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	270	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	10,520	9,960	560
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	240	150	90
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,350	1,195	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,380	2,225	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,585	2,555	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,435	2,355	80
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,525	1,470	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,375	845	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	475	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	895	540	360
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	9,900	1,635	8,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	905	405	500
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	8,790	1,080	7,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	200	150	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	4,140	2,045	2,095
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	2,000	455	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,495	1,005	490
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	615	555	65
Other	100	35	65	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	59,185	28,500	30,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	21,925	11,905	10,025
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,495	640	1,860
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,495	640	1,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,165	485	680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	950	325	625
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,955	850	1,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	125	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	530	160	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	255	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	175	135	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	370	230	145
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	400	200	205
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	4,525	1,350	3,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	205	70	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	335	130	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	885	85	805
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	670	140	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	175	55	120
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	715	150	560
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,540	720	815
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	6,380	2,210	4,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	990	185	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	5,355	2,015	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,515	715	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	875	380	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	200	90	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	320	205	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,145	660	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	855	545	310
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	105	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	160	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	6,815	6,405	415
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	185	115	75
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	895	795	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,510	1,405	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,730	1,700	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,605	1,540	65
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	895	850	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,030	620	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	330	210	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	700	410	290
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	7,190	1,150	6,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	710	300	405
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	6,355	780	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	125	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	3,040	1,505	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,405	315	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	1,150	755	390
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	480	430	50
Other	95	40	60	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	98,665	47,240	51,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	45,515	22,575	22,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	53,150	24,670	28,480
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	49,075	22,525	26,545
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	46,290	21,280	25,015
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	2,780	1,250	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	4,075	2,140	1,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,025	530	495
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	150	50	100
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	915	570	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	115	50	65
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	30	15	15
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,515	740	775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	59,190	28,495	30,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	21,925	11,905	10,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	37,260	16,590	20,670
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	35,025	15,495	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	33,125	14,620	18,510
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	1,895	880	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	2,235	1,095	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	595	310	290
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	135	45	90
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	210	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	295	165	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	95	40	60
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	25	10	10
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	880	420	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	98,665	47,240	51,425
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	57,480	28,845	28,640
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	52,765	26,420	26,340
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,720	2,425	2,300
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	41,185	18,400	22,780
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	58.3	61.1	55.7
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	53.5	55.9	51.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	8.2	8.4	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	98,665	47,245	51,420
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	38,545	17,010	21,535
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	60,120	30,230	29,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	29,345	15,980	13,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	30,770	14,250	16,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.6	42.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	57,485	28,840	28,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,395	680	720
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	56,085	28,170	27,915
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	49,425	24,095	25,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	6,660	4,075	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	57,480	28,845	28,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,400	675	725
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	56,085	28,165	27,915
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,510	3,155	2,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	6,945	1,700	5,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,275	2,500	770
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	4,570	870	3,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	7,490	2,465	5,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,625	735	890
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	14,895	6,270	8,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	8,410	7,965	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,035	825	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,340	1,690	645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	57,480	28,845	28,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,400	675	725
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	56,085	28,165	27,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	685	440	245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	340	305	40
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	585	505	75
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	4,655	4,230	420
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	4,085	3,000	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,630	1,245	385
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	7,590	3,540	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,055	1,475	580
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	995	515	485
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,430	545	890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	850	415	435
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	2,760	1,435	1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,290	1,855	1,430
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	5,150	1,725	3,425
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	8,135	1,425	6,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,480	755	725
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,605	1,860	2,745
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,635	1,245	1,390
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,130	1,650	1,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	52,760	26,420	26,340
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	3,980	1,910	2,075
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	120	50	75
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	6,505	4,825	1,680
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	42,155	19,640	22,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	42,160	19,640	22,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	25,680	11,040	14,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	10,215	4,855	5,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	6,140	3,670	2,470
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	125	75	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	48,665	24,465	24,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	38,550	19,625	18,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,405	1,580	1,825
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	1,965	815	1,155
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	3,460	1,600	1,855
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	805	575	230
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	475	265	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	48,665	24,465	24,195
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	19,180	8,825	10,355
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	16,155	7,580	8,580
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	6,450	3,410	3,040
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	2,955	1,750	1,210
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	3,920	2,905	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	48,660	24,465	24,195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,990	2,165	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	8,110	5,130	2,980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	12,115	6,065	6,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	12,265	4,775	7,490
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	5,130	2,085	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	8,050	4,240	3,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	61,990	31,110	30,885
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	61,765	31,040	30,725
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	61,680	30,985	30,695
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	61,435	30,925	30,510
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	245	65	180
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	80	50	30
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	10	0	10
Russian	155	45	110	0	10	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	30	25	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	15	0	15
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	20	0	20
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	230	75	155
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	155	60	95
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	70	15	55
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	61,990	31,110	30,880
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	60,670	30,625	30,045
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	220	65	155
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	655	245	415
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	435	170	265
Aboriginal	185	55	125	80	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	355	165	195
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	114,320	55,195	59,125
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	98,110	47,325	50,790
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	16,210	7,870	8,335
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	8,975	4,335	4,645
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	7,235	3,540	3,695
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	6,670	3,275	3,390
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	6,220	3,035	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	450	245	205
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	565	260	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	109,800	52,920	56,880
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	67,890	32,820	35,070
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	41,910	20,100	21,815
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	21,075	10,250	10,830
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	20,830	9,845	10,985
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	19,270	9,050	10,215
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	17,945	8,425	9,525
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	1,320	625	690
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,565	795	770