Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Scarborough North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	98,800	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	101,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	-2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	30,273	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	29,411	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	3,249.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	30.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	98,800	47,795	51,005
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	14,910	7,665	7,245
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	4,950	2,560	2,390
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	5,130	2,630	2,495
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	4,835	2,470	2,360
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	66,950	32,395	34,555
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	6,180	3,110	3,070
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,265	3,800	3,470
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	7,450	3,805	3,645
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	6,350	3,050	3,300
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	5,460	2,515	2,945
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	5,800	2,685	3,115
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	6,615	3,000	3,620
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	7,960	3,800	4,160
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	7,310	3,540	3,775
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,555	3,095	3,455
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	16,945	7,735	9,205
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	5,710	2,740	2,970
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,740	1,775	1,970
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,010	1,375	1,635
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,250	990	1,255
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,235	855	1,375
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,400	560	835
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	620	240	380
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	190	50	135
100 years and over	275	35	245	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.1	16.0	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.8	67.8	67.7
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.2	16.2	18.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.3	40.3	42.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.6	39.9	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	29,410	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	11,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	6,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	11,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	4,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	2,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	1,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	29,410	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	7,140	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,155	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	5,960	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	6,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	97,870	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	83,890	40,135	43,755
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	46,440	23,170	23,275
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	44,125	22,015	22,110
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	2,315	1,150	1,160
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	37,455	16,970	20,485
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	25,975	13,490	12,485
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,015	795	1,215
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	4,805	1,825	2,985
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,655	860	3,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	27,805	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	11,055	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	7,545	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	6,490	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	27,805	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	22,020	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	20,865	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,785	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	22,025	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	7,590	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	14,435	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	5,885	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,785	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,465	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	12,800	5,725	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	29,410	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	21,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	5,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	16,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	2,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	4,895	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	3,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	98,365	47,655	50,715
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	77,760	38,625	39,135
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	60	25	35
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	3,835	1,650	2,185
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	16,715	7,350	9,365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	98,365	47,655	50,715
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	80,655	39,890	40,765
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	495	220	270
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	705	300	410
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	16,515	7,240	9,270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	845	370	470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	98,365	47,650	50,710
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	94,110	45,570	48,540
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	28,880	14,460	14,420
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	28,495	14,285	14,210
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	380	170	210
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	65,235	31,115	34,115
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	65,225	31,115	34,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	965	475	490
Berber languages	920	505	415	5	0	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	95	45	50
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	10	5	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	860	430	435
Amharic	1,515	710	805	70	25	45
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	735	375	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	15	5	10
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	15	10	10
Tigrigna	940	460	480	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	460	210	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	15	5	10
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	445	205	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	3,875	1,700	2,175
Bikol	35	15	20	25	10	10
Cebuano	390	130	260	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	40	20	25
Ilocano	585	230	355	200	80	115
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	95	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	35	15	20
Pangasinan	30	15	15	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	3,370	1,480	1,890
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	100	45	50
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	70	40	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	9,735	4,735	5,005
Kannada	220	115	105	15	10	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	215	100	115
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	9,370	4,540	4,825
Telugu	495	270	225	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	10,590	5,260	5,330
Albanian	715	345	370	15	10	5
Armenian	525	270	260	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	540	265	275
Baltic languages	495	215	280	5	0	0
Latvian	270	120	145	5	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	5	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	535	265	270
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	10	5	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	15	10	10
Czech	1,020	450	565	20	15	5
Macedonian	70	35	40	170	90	75
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	120	60	60
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	35	15	20
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	0	5
Slovak	635	285	350	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	25	10	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	95	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	215	100	115
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	5	0	5
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	35	10	20
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	170	80	90
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	470	210	265
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	7,960	3,995	3,960
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	7,260	3,665	3,595
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	455	225	225
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	2,145	1,085	1,060
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	640	340	300
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	5	5
Konkani	105	55	55	45	25	20
Marathi	295	155	140	65	35	30
Nepali	930	445	485	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	860	455	405
Sindhi	265	120	145	120	55	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	230	105	125
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	2,665	1,325	1,345
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	665	315	350
Kurdish	735	390	340	20	10	10
Pashto	1,050	530	520	180	85	95
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	460	215	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,250	620	630
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	410	210	200
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	165	90	80
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	55	25	30
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	615	300	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	165	75	90
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	10	5	5
Mongolian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	205	100	105
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	65	35	25
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	5	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	0	5
Ganda	135	60	75	5	0	5
Igbo	205	105	100	20	10	10
Lingala	510	215	295	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	35	10	25
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	30	15	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	38,810	18,375	20,435
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	38,765	18,350	20,415
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	23,710	11,085	12,625
Hakka	160	65	90	810	355	455
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	12,240	5,975	6,265
Min Dong	50	20	25	135	65	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	875	425	455
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	280	130	150
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	710	315	400
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	45	25	20
Burmese	235	120	115	30	15	15
Karenic languages	325	155	170	5	0	5
Tibetan	90	50	45	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	35	15	20
Lao	470	215	250	25	10	10
Thai	400	100	300	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	35	20	20
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	5	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	5	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	95	40	55
Estonian	160	80	85	15	5	15
Finnish	335	135	195	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	15	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	4,255	2,080	2,170
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	115	45	65
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	3,985	1,965	2,020
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	80	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	98,365	47,655	50,715
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	86,710	41,965	44,750
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	37,610	18,635	18,975
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	37,420	18,550	18,870
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	185	80	105
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	49,105	23,335	25,770
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	49,105	23,335	25,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	505	240	260
Berber languages	475	240	230	5	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	55	25	30
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	5	5	5
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5	0	5
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	445	220	225
Amharic	870	405	460	35	15	15
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	390	195	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	15	5	5
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	1,840	815	1,025
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	15	5	10
Ilocano	230	110	120	60	25	35
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	1,705	760	950
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	75	40	40
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	7,265	3,460	3,805
Kannada	80	40	35	5	5	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	115	55	60
Tamil	1,310	635	680	7,080	3,360	3,720
Telugu	200	105	90	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	6,145	3,035	3,110
Albanian	320	150	165	10	5	5
Armenian	250	115	135	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	300	145	155
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	295	140	155
Belarusan	30	15	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	10	5	0
Croatian	430	190	235	5	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	95	45	45
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	55	30	25
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	15	10	10
Serbian	1,490	755	735	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	20	5	15
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	15	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	230	110	125
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	4,905	2,445	2,465
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	4,480	2,240	2,245
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	260	135	130
Gujarati	620	315	305	1,435	725	710
Hindi	1,310	660	655	425	215	210
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	10	5	5
Marathi	115	50	65	15	10	10
Nepali	735	360	375	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	490	255	235
Sindhi	65	25	40	45	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	110	55	60
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	1,675	815	855
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	425	205	220
Kurdish	435	230	205	15	5	10
Pashto	655	315	340	115	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	295	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	580	285	295
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	165	70	95
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	70	35	30
Romanian	1,865	875	985	20	10	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	325	165	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	65	30	30
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	25	15	15
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	35	15	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	5	5
Lingala	110	40	75	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	5	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	50	30	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	32,715	15,475	17,240
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	32,690	15,460	17,225
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	20,275	9,360	10,920
Hakka	50	20	30	440	200	235
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	10,875	5,390	5,490
Min Dong	15	5	5	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	390	190	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	160	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	505	225	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	25	15	15
Burmese	150	70	80	15	5	10
Karenic languages	250	120	125	5	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	10	0	5
Lao	225	100	125	5	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	15	10	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	30	15	15
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	11,655	5,685	5,970
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	135	50	85
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	11,310	5,550	5,760
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	98,365	47,655	50,715
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	71,275	34,320	36,950
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	14,015	6,990	7,030
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	325	135	190
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	12,345	6,015	6,330
Aboriginal	565	220	350	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	12,340	6,010	6,325
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	50	30	25
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	290	140	150
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	82,980	39,810	43,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	78,170	37,515	40,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	21,067	22,377	19,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	78,175	37,520	40,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	20,507	21,609	19,488
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	64,835	32,200	32,635
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	21,015	23,660	18,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	62,620	28,675	33,940
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	2,228	1,304	4,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	52,805	27,045	25,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	23,882	25,839	22,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	82,740	39,700	43,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	77,855	37,370	40,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	29,770	32,165	27,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	77,875	37,380	40,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	26,492	28,248	24,872
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	64,860	32,175	32,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	29,611	32,746	26,525
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	62,410	28,465	33,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,365	5,213	7,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	52,740	27,060	25,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	31,367	34,048	28,542
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	82,745	39,705	43,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	21,510	11,905	9,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	42,459	44,744	40,068
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	47,935	50,035	45,330
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	82.8	87.4	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	71.3	76.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	17.2	12.6	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	4,815	2,295	2,520
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	78,165	37,515	40,650
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	94.2	94.2	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	17,640	8,215	9,425
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	19,990	9,020	10,970
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	11,685	5,240	6,450
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	8,445	3,920	4,530
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	6,440	3,225	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	4,435	2,320	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	3,020	1,660	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	2,015	1,200	820
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	1,410	825	580
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,080	615	460
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	2,015	1,275	740
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	1,650	1,035	610
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	365	235	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	4,805	2,295	2,510
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	78,175	37,515	40,660
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	94.2	94.2	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	17,785	8,265	9,520
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	20,560	9,320	11,240
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	13,145	5,935	7,210
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	9,500	4,565	4,935
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	6,810	3,465	3,350
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	4,175	2,255	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	2,465	1,445	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	1,610	935	680
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	2,130	1,330	795
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	930	540	385
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	510	345	160
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	695	450	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	30,175	12,765	17,410
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	52,805	27,045	25,760
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	63.6	67.9	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	7,570	3,540	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,950	2,825	3,130
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	9,875	5,060	4,815
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	7,455	3,480	3,970
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	5,995	3,080	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	4,860	2,580	2,280
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	3,505	1,920	1,585
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	2,410	1,355	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	1,585	955	635
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	3,595	2,250	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,150	705	440
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	915	515	400
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	1,535	1,030	500
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	29,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	66,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	61,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	3,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	29,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	27,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	25,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	72,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	66,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	29,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	78,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	70,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	3,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	39,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	34,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	25,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	84,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	75,733	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	29,410	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	1,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	3,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	1,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	29,410	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	6,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,590	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	25,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	68,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	63,360	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	5,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	49,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	47,114	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	14,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	80,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	74,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	4,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	52,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	49,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	25,400	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	82,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	73,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	5,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	65,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	56,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	14,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	94,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	83,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	64,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	58,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	8,505	4,250	4,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	18,773	17,734	20,073
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	18,516	17,609	19,694
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	8,505	4,260	4,250
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	26,972	24,313	29,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	23,964	21,492	26,440
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	97,870	47,455	50,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	64,050	31,010	33,040
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	14,420	7,205	7,215
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	16,000	7,650	8,345
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	13,230	6,320	6,915
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	10,950	5,295	5,650
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	9,450	4,540	4,915
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	33,820	16,445	17,370
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	8,445	4,145	4,305
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	8,120	3,900	4,220
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	7,250	3,495	3,750
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	6,250	3,030	3,215
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	3,755	1,875	1,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	97,870	47,460	50,410
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	18,340	9,365	8,975
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	5,980	3,065	2,920
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	63,405	30,635	32,770
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	16,125	7,460	8,665
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	20,235	9,810	10,420
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	5,250	2,730	2,520
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,875	975	905
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	11,970	5,745	6,225
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	3,010	1,345	1,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	28.6	29.2	28.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	31.4	31.8	31.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	18.9	18.8	19.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	18.7	18.0	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	17,105	8,445	8,660
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	4,220	2,195	2,025
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,610	840	775
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	11,120	5,515	5,610
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	1,765	740	1,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	17.5	17.8	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	23.0	23.4	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	26.9	27.4	26.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	17.5	18.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	10.9	9.9	11.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	97,610	47,380	50,230
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	81,060	40,005	41,055
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	81,020	39,990	41,025
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	3,885	1,710	2,180
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	75,035	36,155	38,875
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	45	15	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	45	20	25
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	74,990	36,140	38,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	1,230	615	615
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	100	35	60
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	85	25	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	15	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	1,165	590	570
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	100	40	60
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	1,030	525	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	20	10	10
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	20	20	0
Maltese	70	20	45	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	595	305	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	15	0	10
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	580	300	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	5,155	2,250	2,910
Bikol	30	10	20	35	20	20
Cebuano	600	215	385	85	45	45
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	45	25	20
Ilocano	715	305	415	260	100	155
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	255	120	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	60	30	30
Pangasinan	60	25	40	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	4,820	2,095	2,725
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	320	140	180
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	40	10	25
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	135	60	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	150	70	75
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	12,545	6,025	6,525
Kannada	465	235	235	45	25	15
Malayalam	845	380	465	315	140	180
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	12,080	5,795	6,285
Telugu	805	425	380	185	100	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	13,715	6,955	6,760
Albanian	870	425	440	10	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	150	50	100
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	540	280	255
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10	0	10
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	10	10	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	535	280	255
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	25	10	10
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	55	25	30
Czech	1,435	615	820	15	10	10
Macedonian	120	50	75	165	85	80
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	105	50	50
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	90	55	40
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	30	10	20
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	0	10
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	345	190	160
Afrikaans	455	225	225	20	10	10
Danish	495	235	260	15	0	15
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	30	30	0
Frisian	70	30	40	0	10	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	290	155	135
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	460	200	260
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	10,590	5,515	5,075
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	10,100	5,235	4,865
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	695	360	335
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	2,805	1,495	1,310
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	3,335	1,765	1,575
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	95	50	45
Marathi	580	315	260	145	75	75
Nepali	1,300	660	645	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	1,575	830	740
Sindhi	505	220	280	155	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	565	260	305
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	3,745	1,910	1,835
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	595	325	270
Kurdish	890	495	395	10	10	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	200	120	85
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	450	245	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	1,795	815	975
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	550	265	285
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	205	90	115
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	80	25	50
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	995	445	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	10	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	190	90	95
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	45	25	20
Mongolian	55	30	25	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	455	215	245
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	95	50	40
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	20	10	10
Igbo	335	185	145	20	15	10
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	175	75	100
Wolof	710	335	370	10	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	105	40	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	90	50	40
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	42,210	20,310	21,905
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	42,175	20,280	21,895
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	27,440	12,860	14,585
Hakka	265	125	140	865	390	465
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	19,230	9,375	9,860
Min Dong	40	20	25	110	50	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	870	430	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	625	265	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	55	35	20
Burmese	315	145	165	30	20	15
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	40	10	30
Lao	590	265	325	20	10	15
Thai	730	285	445	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	70	45	25
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	10
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	20	15	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	20	10	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	115	45	70
Estonian	245	120	130	45	15	30
Finnish	520	235	280	20	10	15
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	97,610	47,380	50,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	80,235	38,810	41,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	16,575	8,480	8,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	63,655	30,325	33,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	17,380	8,570	8,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	97,610	47,380	50,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	29,325	15,045	14,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	65,080	30,580	34,495
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	10,350	4,815	5,540
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	10,410	5,045	5,365
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	18,240	8,510	9,730
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	18,970	8,870	10,100
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	9,810	4,585	5,225
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	9,155	4,280	4,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	7,110	3,340	3,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	3,210	1,755	1,450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	65,080	30,580	34,495
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	3,540	1,835	1,700
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	7,880	4,070	3,810
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	14,010	6,485	7,520
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	29,515	13,650	15,860
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	10,140	4,540	5,600
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	65,080	30,580	34,500
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	7,115	3,110	4,005
Brazil	1,290	600	695	10	0	0
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	50	30	25
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	95	50	45
Guyana	1,420	665	755	2,020	910	1,110
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	45	10	35
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	2,145	890	1,255
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	45	20	25
Peru	1,165	550	615	90	45	45
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	1,095	485	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	370	190	180
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,155	485	670
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	2,160	970	1,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	10	10	10
Croatia	1,020	500	520	20	10	10
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	30	10	20
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	160	90	75
Greece	990	530	460	285	120	165
Hungary	885	465	430	45	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	25	15	10
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	345	160	185
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	25	20	0
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	80	35	40
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	110	45	65
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	70	25	45
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	25	20	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	590	240	350
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	315	145	170
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	1,680	805	870
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	10	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	205	80	125
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	120	50	65
Kenya	1,160	580	580	255	90	160
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	15	10	10
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	125	70	60
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	65	25	45
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	835	455	385
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	54,080	25,675	28,405
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	250	120	130
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	495	245	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	22,600	10,700	11,900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	6,355	2,980	3,370
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	5,035	2,510	2,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	135	75	60
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	140	60	75
Japan	775	190	585	85	40	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	145	60	85
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	105	55	50
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	1,845	930	915
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	4,895	2,165	2,730
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	8,490	4,105	4,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	70	35	35
Taiwan	880	370	515	360	140	220
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	1,390	650	740
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,695	790	895
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	45	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	7,110	3,340	3,765
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	295	165	130
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	105	60	45
Mexico	320	125	195	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	65	45	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	110	50	65
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	55	0	55
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	20	0	15
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	125	70	50
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	10	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	25	15	10
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	10	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	10	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	75	45	35
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	6,630	3,105	3,525
Afghanistan	550	280	270	40	20	25
Bangladesh	540	270	270	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	4,125	1,915	2,210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	65	30	35
India	1,950	1,070	875	750	385	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	10	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	20	10	10
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	0	10
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	265	135	135
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	400	170	230
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	620	285	335
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	30	20	10
Taiwan	50	25	30	15	0	15
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	40	25	15
Viet Nam	210	80	130	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	97,610	47,380	50,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	68,625	32,510	36,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	25,105	12,970	12,135
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	3,880	1,895	1,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	55,625	26,170	29,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	20,695	10,190	10,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	8,920	5,420	3,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	11,775	4,770	7,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	23,555	9,885	13,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	9,810	5,415	4,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	1,565	685	880
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	97,610	47,380	50,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	205	100	105
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	190	90	95
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	135	70	70
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	55	25	30
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	97,405	47,275	50,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	97,610	47,375	50,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	85	35	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	97,525	47,345	50,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	97,610	47,380	50,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	65	30	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	65	35	35
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	165	105	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	160	105	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	130	80	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	30	20	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	97,380	47,240	50,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	97,610	47,375	50,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	90,015	43,675	46,340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	25,450	12,815	12,635
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	43,935	21,330	22,605
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	7,405	3,385	4,015
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	6,235	2,825	3,405
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	745	325	420
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	890	475	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	770	360	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	630	340	295
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	200	105	100
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	130	55	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	1,425	620	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	2,205	1,025	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	7,595	3,710	3,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	97,610	47,380	50,235
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	230	140	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	195	110	80
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	0	0	0
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	35	25	10
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	5,260	2,715	2,550
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	25	20	0
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	195	105	90
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	5,070	2,605	2,460
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	9,910	4,730	5,180
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	4,980	2,370	2,615
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	2,920	1,375	1,540
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	1,610	765	845
Manx	185	110	80	10	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	1,940	955	990
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	100	60	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	310	170	135
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	890	425	465
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	890	425	465
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	1,135	615	520
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	95	55	40
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	30	10	25
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	330	175	150
Flemish	545	285	260	0	0	0
Frisian	75	50	25	15	10	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	760	400	360
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	30	30	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	215	100	115
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	70	40	35
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	50	20	30
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	10	10	10
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	35	20	10
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	915	445	465
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	40	15	30
Byelorussian	985	475	515	0	0	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	30	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	20	0	20
Estonian	985	440	545	60	20	35
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	120	60	55
Latvian	1,180	505	680	10	0	0
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	25	10	15
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	295	180	115
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	110	35	75
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	55	30	25
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	0	10	0
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	260	125	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	15	10	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	3,850	1,810	2,030
Albanian	1,190	580	605	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	10	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	45	20	30
Cypriot	165	65	100	10	0	10
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	635	305	335
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	1,010	480	530
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	245	140	110
Maltese	705	340	370	40	20	25
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	770	345	425
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	60	30	30
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	50	25	25
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,180	535	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	55	25	30
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	30	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	6,565	2,935	3,630
Antiguan	275	155	120	130	45	85
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	365	150	210
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	10	0
Carib	135	50	90	50	15	30
Cuban	1,560	765	795	145	50	90
Dominican	960	435	530	90	35	55
Grenadian	320	165	155	190	85	100
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	90	35	65
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	3,610	1,615	1,995
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	20	10	10
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	75	40	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	965	465	505
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	140	65	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	1,005	470	535
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	370	160	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	2,070	920	1,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	105	45	55
Arawak	75	35	40	15	10	10
Argentinian	800	435	365	25	10	15
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	0	0	0
Chilean	1,395	695	695	15	0	15
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	70	30	40
Costa Rican	205	85	115	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	55	25	30
Guatemalan	580	205	375	45	15	30
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	1,250	575	675
Hispanic	420	225	195	10	0	10
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	85	35	45
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	30	10	20
Panamanian	130	65	65	20	15	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	45	10	30
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	125	50	70
Uruguayan	140	60	85	10	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	100	45	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	135	45	90
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	2,775	1,245	1,530
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	390	220	175
Akan	130	75	60	15	0	10
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	20	10	15
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	20	10	10
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	135	70	70
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	150	90	60
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	10	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	10	10	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	340	155	190
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	10	0	10
Berber	1,825	975	850	10	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	35	10	20
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	260	110	150
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	15	0	10
Sudanese	865	435	430	45	30	15
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	690	295	395
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	30	15	20
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	20	10	20
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	220	95	125
Harari	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	45	10	35
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	40	25	20
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	210	100	110
South African	1,285	635	650	25	15	10
Tanzanian	360	155	205	10	0	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	45	25	20
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	75	30	45
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,360	590	770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	280	130	155
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,080	460	620
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	79,875	38,970	40,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	1,900	1,005	895
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	460	245	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	165	90	75
Armenian	1,735	880	860	130	35	95
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	10
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	215	130	90
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	180	90	85
Israeli	765	410	355	10	10	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	60	40	20
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	210	115	95
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	175	100	75
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	150	95	55
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	10	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	75	40	40
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	20	15	10
Uzbek	205	100	110	20	10	10
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	55	25	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	50	30	20
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	25,725	12,840	12,885
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	335	170	170
Bengali	1,055	530	525	240	130	105
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	11,490	5,875	5,610
Goan	125	65	60	30	10	20
Gujarati	180	110	70	115	50	60
Kashmiri	55	20	30	15	10	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	1,725	880	840
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	270	125	150
Sinhalese	290	150	140	135	55	75
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	9,175	4,410	4,770
Tamil	965	480	485	3,590	1,755	1,845
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	1,130	585	545
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	52,620	25,305	27,320
Burmese	630	310	320	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	15	10	10
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	45,510	22,045	23,465
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	6,620	2,990	3,635
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	140	75	70
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	185	90	100
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	245	125	125
Laotian	885	415	470	40	0	35
Malaysian	520	195	325	115	65	50
Mongolian	355	190	160	45	20	20
Singaporean	45	20	25	40	25	15
Taiwanese	785	350	430	85	30	55
Thai	780	280	505	35	15	20
Tibetan	90	40	45	15	15	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	845	420	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	60	35	25
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	235	115	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	240	115	125
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	10	10	0
Australian	1,490	680	810	10	10	0
New Zealander	490	275	220	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	29,345	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	23,685	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	5,660	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	29,345	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	8,040	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	21,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	29,345	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	5,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	9,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	29,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	8,725	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	5,265	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	4,850	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	4,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	6,445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	29,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	26,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	29,345	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	24,800	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	29,345	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	1,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	11,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	8,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	3,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	2,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,160	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	29,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	27,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	29,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	15,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	11,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	29,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	415	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	2,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	4,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	7,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	6,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	4,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,490	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	29,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	18,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	10,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	9,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	23,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,313	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,384	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	551,429	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	568,954	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	5,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	82,745	39,705	43,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	20,360	9,310	11,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	25,515	12,500	13,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	36,865	17,890	18,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	3,030	2,015	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,765	1,070	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	1,260	945	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	12,640	5,400	7,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,425	1,105	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	18,785	9,370	9,415
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	14,345	6,975	7,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	995	465	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	385	155	225
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	2,735	1,545	1,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	330	230	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	53,190	25,200	27,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	10,740	4,960	5,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	14,985	7,270	7,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	27,465	12,970	14,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	1,970	1,270	700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,210	725	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	760	545	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	9,340	3,880	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,710	765	945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	14,445	7,055	7,395
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	10,765	5,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	740	330	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	320	125	190
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	2,375	1,290	1,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	240	155	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	82,745	39,700	43,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	45,875	21,805	24,065
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,510	285	1,225
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,505	285	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,250	585	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,085	460	630
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,810	655	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	240	50	190
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	445	130	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	705	245	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	90	70	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	155	95	60
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	145	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	3,685	1,110	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	35	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	305	110	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	890	100	790
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	520	185	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	35	10	25
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	500	135	365
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,400	560	835
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	10,295	4,270	6,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	450	95	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	9,835	4,170	5,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	2,135	1,040	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	835	355	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	625	270	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	565	355	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	85	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,840	1,930	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,315	1,655	660
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	85	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	425	235	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	6,785	5,980	810
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	300	185	110
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	3,275	2,785	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,330	1,215	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	645	610	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	800	780	20
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	440	405	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	345	195	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	210	135	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	135	55	75
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	4,735	1,080	3,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	225	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	4,420	930	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	90	25	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	1,470	780	690
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,035	425	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	230	180	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	205	175	30
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	53,185	25,205	27,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	25,725	12,235	13,490
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	955	170	785
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	955	170	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	905	425	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	810	345	460
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,270	420	845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	150	15	135
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	330	85	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	515	180	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	100	55	45
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	90	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	2,840	780	2,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	240	85	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	695	60	635
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	420	120	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	20	0	10
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	370	95	275
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,065	405	660
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	7,880	3,095	4,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	375	65	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	7,495	3,020	4,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,500	725	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	550	235	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	450	190	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	30	15	15
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	410	250	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	65	40	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,375	1,635	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	2,015	1,450	560
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	285	165	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	4,875	4,195	680
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	220	130	90
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	2,520	2,105	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	915	805	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	380	365	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	565	545	20
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	275	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	215	125	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	80	40	40
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	3,560	840	2,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	155	90	65
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	3,325	725	2,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	80	25	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,085	565	525
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	785	315	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	145	115	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	155	140	15
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	82,740	39,700	43,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	45,875	21,810	24,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	36,870	17,890	18,975
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	21,420	10,215	11,205
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	20,570	9,755	10,815
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	850	460	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	15,445	7,680	7,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	695	440	255
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	2,410	925	1,485
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	2,420	1,325	1,100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	710	400	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	3,685	1,845	1,840
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	25	10	15
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	5,505	2,735	2,765
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	53,190	25,205	27,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	25,725	12,235	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	27,465	12,965	14,495
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	15,895	7,440	8,455
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	15,255	7,100	8,155
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	640	340	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	11,570	5,530	6,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	540	330	215
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	1,795	650	1,145
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,985	1,035	950
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	370	210	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	3,040	1,505	1,540
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	15	0	10
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	3,830	1,805	2,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	82,740	39,700	43,045
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	48,070	25,255	22,810
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	43,325	22,825	20,500
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,740	2,435	2,310
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	34,675	14,445	20,225
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	58.1	63.6	53.0
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	52.4	57.5	47.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.9	9.6	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	82,745	39,705	43,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	34,650	14,630	20,020
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	48,095	25,075	23,020
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	22,240	12,360	9,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	25,855	12,710	13,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.6	42.1	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	48,070	25,260	22,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	2,035	1,060	970
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	46,035	24,195	21,840
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	41,695	21,245	20,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	4,345	2,950	1,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	48,070	25,255	22,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	2,035	1,060	975
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	46,040	24,195	21,840
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	3,075	2,045	1,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	8,040	2,865	5,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,615	2,895	725
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	2,550	545	2,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	3,310	950	2,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	965	505	460
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	14,340	7,230	7,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	4,920	4,560	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	170	145	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	5,045	2,460	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	48,070	25,260	22,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	2,030	1,065	975
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	46,035	24,195	21,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	160	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	55	50	0
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	165	105	60
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	2,105	1,835	270
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	6,510	3,725	2,790
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,135	1,285	845
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	5,600	2,790	2,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,000	1,625	375
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,285	670	610
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	3,380	1,525	1,855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	3,555	2,065	1,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,750	1,545	1,210
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	2,125	755	1,380
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	4,190	720	3,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	550	330	225
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	5,250	2,995	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,930	970	960
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	1,260	585	675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	43,330	22,830	20,505
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	1,780	890	890
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	335	195	140
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,290	3,650	1,635
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	35,920	18,085	17,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	35,920	18,085	17,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	25,370	11,835	13,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	10,455	6,195	4,260
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	41,210	21,740	19,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	24,855	15,405	9,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,350	1,125	2,225
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	11,670	4,690	6,980
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	930	330	600
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	165	90	70
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	245	100	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	41,210	21,740	19,470
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	5,400	2,665	2,735
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	11,080	5,535	5,540
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	10,015	5,650	4,365
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	4,945	2,810	2,135
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	9,770	5,080	4,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	41,210	21,740	19,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	1,800	1,150	650
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	6,010	3,315	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	9,160	4,510	4,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	8,760	4,330	4,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	8,455	4,535	3,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	7,035	3,900	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	50,460	26,310	24,155
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	48,350	25,305	23,045
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	40,200	20,795	19,405
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	40,150	20,785	19,365
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	45	10	40
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	8,150	4,505	3,640
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	8,150	4,510	3,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	265	135	130
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	265	130	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	110	45	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	65	25	45
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hindi	15	15	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	15	0	10
Iranian languages	75	35	40	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	10	10
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	10	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	7,710	4,300	3,410
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	7,710	4,300	3,415
Cantonese	560	315	245	4,485	2,435	2,050
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	3,105	1,805	1,295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	2,115	1,000	1,110
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	170	65	105
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	1,930	935	995
French and non-official language	175	80	95	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	50,460	26,305	24,150
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	43,760	23,070	20,690
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	2,080	1,055	1,025
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	275	95	185
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	4,260	2,050	2,210
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	4,265	2,050	2,210
English and French	160	60	100	10	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	50	20	25
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	96,630	46,905	49,720
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	86,625	41,905	44,715
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	10,005	5,000	5,005
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	7,150	3,550	3,595
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	2,855	1,445	1,410
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	1,050	540	510
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	875	455	420
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	180	90	90
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,800	905	895
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	92,665	44,795	47,870
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	62,600	30,040	32,560
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	30,060	14,755	15,305
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	19,715	9,675	10,035
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	10,345	5,075	5,270
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	2,915	1,450	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	2,460	1,230	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	455	225	230
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	7,430	3,625	3,810