Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Ottawa Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	1,306,249	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	1,244,909	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	564,144	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	528,303	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	89.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	14,523.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	1,306,250	636,060	670,185
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	212,825	108,335	104,490
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	66,855	33,960	32,895
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	73,325	37,365	35,960
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	72,650	37,010	35,635
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	870,635	426,940	443,690
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	77,855	39,645	38,210
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	88,135	44,735	43,400
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	82,255	40,915	41,340
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	80,635	39,395	41,240
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	78,700	37,620	41,080
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	84,245	40,225	44,025
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	90,310	43,900	46,415
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	104,995	51,625	53,370
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	98,890	48,080	50,805
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	84,610	40,800	43,805
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	222,790	100,785	122,005
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	74,925	36,000	38,925
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	53,270	25,350	27,925
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	38,050	17,540	20,510
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	27,315	11,930	15,390
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	29,230	9,970	19,260
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	17,590	6,670	10,925
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	8,925	2,720	6,205
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	2,390	545	1,845
100 years and over	275	35	245	325	35	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.3	17.0	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	66.7	67.1	66.2
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.1	15.8	18.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.3	40.3	42.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	42.0	40.9	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	528,300	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	272,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	70,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	182,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	28,680	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	84,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	11,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	56,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	1,085	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	146,030	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	186,755	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	80,655	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	74,420	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	40,440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	1,280,925	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	1,093,420	527,725	565,695
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	632,850	316,200	316,645
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	523,310	261,195	262,115
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	109,535	55,010	54,530
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	460,575	211,525	249,050
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	305,850	161,735	144,115
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	30,515	12,830	17,690
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	64,970	24,770	40,200
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	59,245	12,195	47,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	367,185	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	188,495	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	76,545	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	71,525	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	30,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	367,190	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	309,715	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	254,970	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	54,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	57,470	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	45,205	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	12,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	309,715	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	154,190	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	155,525	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	59,985	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	66,800	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	57,470	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	6,600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	223,895	104,115	119,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	528,305	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	351,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	147,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	203,625	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	7,860	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	169,220	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	146,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	23,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,290,265	629,570	660,695
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	780,650	394,930	385,725
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	24,230	10,370	13,860
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	471,105	218,615	252,490
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	14,285	5,660	8,625
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,290,260	629,565	660,695
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	1,029,820	508,530	521,290
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	223,430	104,590	118,845
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	23,115	10,975	12,145
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	13,900	5,470	8,425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	234,985	110,075	124,910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	18.2	17.5	18.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,290,265	629,570	660,695
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	1,251,055	610,960	640,100
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	1,036,580	509,710	526,870
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	825,155	410,215	414,935
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	211,425	99,490	111,935
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	214,475	101,250	113,230
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	1,185	475	705
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	170	75	95
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	25	15	10
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	30	15	20
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Malecite	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	120	45	75
Algonquin	45	15	30	25	10	20
Ojibway	70	25	50	85	35	55
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	375	130	240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	340	120	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	470	200	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	460	200	260
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	213,300	100,770	112,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	44,975	22,550	22,425
Berber languages	920	505	415	380	200	180
Kabyle	615	330	285	250	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	6,660	2,875	3,785
Bilen	50	25	25	45	30	25
Oromo	225	130	100	220	125	95
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	6,305	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	90	45	50
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	37,880	19,445	18,435
Amharic	1,515	710	805	1,465	690	775
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	34,870	17,995	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Harari	55	25	30	60	30	30
Hebrew	370	205	165	370	195	170
Maltese	35	15	20	45	20	25
Tigrigna	940	460	480	910	440	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	7,230	3,315	3,915
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	1,110	490	620
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	6,110	2,820	3,285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	8,180	2,925	5,255
Bikol	35	15	20	30	10	25
Cebuano	390	130	260	395	125	270
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	115	35	75
Ilocano	585	230	355	585	230	355
Malagasy	110	55	55	60	30	30
Malay	430	165	260	420	170	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	6,345	2,240	4,105
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	130	45	85
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	4,285	1,795	2,490
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	300	135	170
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	3,800	1,575	2,220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	185	85	95
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	4,305	2,225	2,080
Kannada	220	115	105	225	120	110
Malayalam	665	345	320	690	360	325
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	2,880	1,470	1,410
Telugu	495	270	225	495	270	225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	97,310	46,485	50,825
Albanian	715	345	370	665	330	335
Armenian	525	270	260	505	260	245
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	21,810	9,780	12,035
Baltic languages	495	215	280	535	225	310
Latvian	270	120	145	295	130	165
Lithuanian	220	90	130	240	95	145
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	21,280	9,555	11,720
Belarusan	50	30	25	40	20	20
Bosnian	765	360	405	615	280	335
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	875	410	465
Croatian	1,195	565	630	1,075	495	575
Czech	1,020	450	565	1,070	490	585
Macedonian	70	35	40	65	30	40
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	6,075	2,735	3,345
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	6,390	2,780	3,605
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	1,800	860	935
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	525	255	270
Slovak	635	285	350	630	285	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	240	95	140
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	1,835	795	1,035
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	45	25	15
Celtic languages	115	55	60	145	65	80
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	55	30	25
Welsh	55	20	35	65	25	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	13,500	6,330	7,165
Afrikaans	175	85	85	190	90	100
Danish	345	160	185	400	190	210
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	4,145	2,010	2,130
Frisian	50	25	25	120	65	55
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	7,820	3,575	4,245
Icelandic	20	10	10	25	15	15
Norwegian	150	65	85	160	60	95
Swedish	305	150	155	310	155	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	120	55	65
Yiddish	180	100	80	190	105	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	2,540	1,350	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	28,465	14,365	14,100
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	19,615	9,910	9,705
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	3,380	1,685	1,695
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	1,615	845	770
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	2,940	1,505	1,440
Kashmiri	20	10	10	25	10	10
Konkani	105	55	55	110	55	50
Marathi	295	155	140	300	150	145
Nepali	930	445	485	935	445	490
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	40	25	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	4,105	2,105	2,000
Sindhi	265	120	145	285	130	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	840	405	435
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	5,040	2,550	2,495
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	8,745	4,395	4,355
Kurdish	735	390	340	660	345	315
Pashto	1,050	530	520	1,090	550	540
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	6,990	3,500	3,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	100	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	29,675	14,005	15,670
Catalan	35	20	15	30	15	15
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	9,725	4,860	4,865
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	4,490	2,105	2,390
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	2,690	1,230	1,460
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	12,710	5,780	6,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	10	10
Japanese	1,115	340	780	1,055	320	735
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	35	10	20
Georgian	40	15	25	35	10	25
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	2,170	915	1,250
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	5,490	2,420	3,070
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	365	180	185
Bamanankan	145	65	80	80	30	45
Edo	40	20	20	35	15	20
Ewe	165	75	95	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	105	45	55
Ga	60	35	25	60	35	30
Ganda	135	60	75	125	60	65
Igbo	205	105	100	195	95	90
Lingala	510	215	295	340	125	210
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	850	365	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	655	235	420
Shona	120	45	75	115	45	70
Swahili	1,590	735	860	1,125	500	625
Wolof	275	135	140	80	40	45
Yoruba	265	135	130	245	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	1,055	495	555
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	305	140	170
Dinka	90	45	40	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	220	95	125
Sign languages	290	135	150	280	135	145
American Sign Language	90	35	55	95	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	165	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	32,610	15,125	17,485
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	31,795	14,730	17,065
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	10,370	4,875	5,490
Hakka	160	65	90	165	65	95
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	18,895	8,700	10,195
Min Dong	50	20	25	50	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	740	320	420
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	450	205	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	1,110	525	585
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	815	395	420
Burmese	235	120	115	225	120	110
Karenic languages	325	155	170	325	155	165
Tibetan	90	50	45	95	50	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	735	255	485
Lao	470	215	250	360	165	200
Thai	400	100	300	375	90	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	1,705	870	835
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	125	70	55
Turkish	1,490	765	725	1,440	735	700
Uyghur	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	65	30	35
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	2,440	1,185	1,260
Estonian	160	80	85	185	95	90
Finnish	335	135	195	365	155	210
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	1,885	935	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	150	85	65
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	39,205	18,610	20,595
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	16,445	7,785	8,660
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	16,205	7,825	8,385
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	4,000	1,825	2,175
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	2,550	1,175	1,375
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,290,260	629,570	660,695
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	1,226,575	599,570	627,000
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	1,122,855	550,665	572,190
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	972,475	480,455	492,020
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	150,380	70,210	80,170
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	103,715	48,910	54,810
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	355	150	200
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	55	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	10	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	20	15	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	115	50	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	55	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	103,365	48,755	54,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	24,940	11,985	12,950
Berber languages	475	240	230	225	110	110
Kabyle	385	195	185	185	90	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	30	15	15	30	15	15
Oromo	130	70	65	130	70	60
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	3,645	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	55	20	30
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	20,850	10,295	10,555
Amharic	870	405	460	850	400	450
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	19,365	9,585	9,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hebrew	145	80	65	135	75	55
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	425	200	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	4,260	1,950	2,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	465	200	260
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	3,790	1,750	2,045
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	3,425	1,430	1,995
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	125	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	45	15	25
Ilocano	230	110	120	230	110	120
Malagasy	25	10	15	20	10	5
Malay	120	55	70	125	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	2,820	1,160	1,660
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	40	20	20
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	1,865	765	1,105
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	1,645	665	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	70	35	40
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	2,185	1,090	1,095
Kannada	80	40	35	80	40	35
Malayalam	285	145	140	290	150	140
Tamil	1,310	635	680	1,610	790	825
Telugu	200	105	90	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	39,895	18,945	20,950
Albanian	320	150	165	305	145	160
Armenian	250	115	135	220	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	9,285	4,370	4,915
Baltic languages	110	45	65	115	50	65
Latvian	55	25	35	65	25	40
Lithuanian	50	20	30	50	25	25
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	9,165	4,320	4,845
Belarusan	30	15	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	425	210	215	315	155	155
Bulgarian	560	265	300	420	200	220
Croatian	430	190	235	335	155	185
Czech	235	115	125	260	130	135
Macedonian	20	15	10	15	5	5
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	2,110	975	1,135
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	3,710	1,735	1,980
Serbian	1,490	755	735	1,040	520	525
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	200	105	100
Slovak	210	95	115	200	95	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	575	265	310	520	240	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	1,600	770	835
Afrikaans	40	20	20	55	25	30
Danish	25	10	20	30	10	15
Dutch	195	90	105	285	140	150
Frisian	0	5	5	5	5	0
German	780	350	425	1,135	535	600
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	70	40	25	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	770	360	405
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	15,600	7,615	7,985
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	10,380	5,135	5,250
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	2,020	975	1,045
Gujarati	620	315	305	700	360	340
Hindi	1,310	660	655	1,310	660	655
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	35	15	20
Marathi	115	50	65	115	50	65
Nepali	735	360	375	735	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	2,295	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	65	25	40	70	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	390	190	200
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	2,690	1,325	1,370
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	5,195	2,465	2,725
Kurdish	435	230	205	375	195	180
Pashto	655	315	340	695	330	360
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	4,125	1,940	2,185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	12,110	5,575	6,535
Catalan	20	5	10	20	5	10
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	2,590	1,160	1,435
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	1,895	885	1,005
Romanian	1,865	875	985	1,245	580	660
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	6,355	2,935	3,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	440	155	285	405	140	265
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	1,205	555	650
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	15	10	5
Mongolian	20	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	1,485	665	825
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	125	60	65
Bamanankan	30	15	15	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	25	10	10
Ga	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ganda	35	10	20	30	10	15
Igbo	55	25	30	55	25	25
Lingala	110	40	75	70	25	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	230	80	150
Shona	20	15	10	25	10	5
Swahili	560	260	295	385	175	205
Wolof	100	50	55	35	15	20
Yoruba	60	30	35	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	80	35	45
Dinka	30	15	10	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	55	20	35
Sign languages	400	215	185	415	210	200
American Sign Language	120	55	65	125	60	70
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	265	140	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	21,420	10,140	11,280
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	20,840	9,865	10,975
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	5,955	2,750	3,210
Hakka	50	20	30	55	15	35
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	13,645	6,530	7,120
Min Dong	15	5	5	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	290	120	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	250	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	635	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	580	275	305
Burmese	150	70	80	150	70	80
Karenic languages	250	120	125	250	120	125
Tibetan	70	40	35	70	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	110	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	275	105	170
Lao	225	100	125	175	75	100
Thai	105	35	75	100	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	880	430	450
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	55	25	25
Turkish	800	390	410	775	375	400
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	5
Uralic languages	555	260	290	570	265	305
Estonian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Finnish	40	15	25	40	15	20
Hungarian	490	235	255	510	240	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	35	20	15
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	63,685	29,995	33,695
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	16,465	7,575	8,895
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	38,890	18,730	20,165
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	3,430	1,460	1,970
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	4,890	2,230	2,660
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	1,290,260	629,570	660,695
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	1,022,345	504,475	517,870
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	104,095	49,350	54,745
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	81,615	37,515	44,100
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	72,705	33,895	38,810
Aboriginal	565	220	350	795	325	470
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	71,910	33,570	38,340
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	2,725	1,285	1,445
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	2,590	1,215	1,375
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	4,090	1,780	2,305
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,068,405	517,455	550,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	1,024,135	496,175	527,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	39,244	45,394	34,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	1,024,515	496,225	528,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	35,031	39,940	30,991
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	925,315	455,660	469,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	38,735	45,342	32,838
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	719,730	321,760	397,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,758	3,006	5,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	755,435	383,520	371,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	38,202	43,077	33,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	1,024,165	496,050	528,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	51,139	58,668	44,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	1,024,570	496,070	528,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	42,043	47,391	37,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	925,445	455,415	470,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	50,843	59,061	42,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	719,720	321,675	398,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,395	6,853	7,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	755,430	382,920	372,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	49,503	56,094	42,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	384,140	209,230	174,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	61,057	65,412	56,694
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	70,327	76,585	62,842
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	89.8	92.4	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	71.3	73.5	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	10.2	7.6	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,068,405	517,455	550,945
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	44,270	21,280	22,995
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	1,024,135	496,180	527,955
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	134,680	60,355	74,330
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	160,620	65,870	94,755
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	121,075	51,245	69,825
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	103,340	45,915	57,425
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	96,360	44,460	51,900
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	83,580	40,625	42,955
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	71,180	36,680	34,500
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	55,860	30,370	25,490
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	46,960	25,965	20,995
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	40,795	22,020	18,775
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	109,680	72,670	37,005
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	78,485	50,025	28,460
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	31,190	22,650	8,545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,068,405	517,460	550,950
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	43,890	21,235	22,655
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	1,024,515	496,225	528,290
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	140,715	61,590	79,125
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	167,310	69,085	98,225
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	140,305	60,365	79,940
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	126,395	57,435	68,960
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	114,985	54,740	60,245
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	94,245	48,400	45,845
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	71,435	39,420	32,015
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	57,830	31,845	25,985
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	111,300	73,345	37,950
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	39,825	23,780	16,050
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	22,995	15,105	7,885
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	48,475	34,465	14,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	1,068,405	517,455	550,950
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	312,970	133,935	179,035
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	755,430	383,520	371,910
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	70.7	74.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	98,645	48,695	49,950
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	57,170	25,615	31,560
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	92,395	41,745	50,655
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	73,645	34,000	39,645
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	67,775	32,060	35,715
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	64,035	30,445	33,590
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	58,025	28,210	29,820
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	49,640	25,515	24,130
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	39,445	21,460	17,985
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	154,650	95,785	58,860
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	37,405	20,250	17,150
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	33,595	18,115	15,485
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	83,650	57,420	26,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	528,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	80,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	69,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	146,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	42,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	37,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	382,270	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	99,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	85,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	528,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	99,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	81,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	146,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	52,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	43,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	382,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	117,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	96,246	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	528,305	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	7,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	6,650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	13,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	17,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	17,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	17,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	18,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	18,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	18,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	18,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	37,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	36,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	34,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	32,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	30,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	202,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	60,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	43,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	53,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	44,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	528,300	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	8,230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	6,775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	13,735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	18,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	19,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	19,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	21,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	22,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	23,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	23,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	46,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	43,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	40,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	36,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	31,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	152,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	59,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	38,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	55,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	364,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	100,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	86,047	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	144,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	92,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	79,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	156,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	128,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	108,934	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	53,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	57,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	53,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	364,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	118,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	97,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	144,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	109,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	89,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	156,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	145,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	118,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	53,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	68,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	59,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	197,805	93,510	104,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	35,958	35,546	36,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	32,419	31,894	32,836
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	197,190	92,925	104,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	46,520	47,036	46,061
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	38,697	38,751	38,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	533,790	254,825	278,960
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	118,940	58,140	60,800
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	107,085	49,195	57,890
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	98,505	46,820	51,680
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	100,120	48,015	52,110
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	109,140	52,650	56,490
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	747,130	370,805	376,330
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	119,780	58,225	61,560
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	132,115	64,815	67,305
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	149,505	74,150	75,355
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	174,810	87,145	87,665
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	170,925	86,470	84,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,279,500	624,970	654,530
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	256,865	130,880	125,985
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	80,745	41,140	39,605
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	817,780	398,835	418,945
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	204,855	95,255	109,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	165,325	77,805	87,515
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	42,300	21,870	20,430
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	14,410	7,530	6,885
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	101,295	47,460	53,830
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	21,735	8,480	13,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	12.9	12.4	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	16.5	16.7	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	17.8	18.3	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	12.4	11.9	12.8
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	10.6	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	116,760	57,030	59,735
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	26,470	13,630	12,835
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	9,130	4,770	4,360
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	81,100	39,865	41,235
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	9,195	3,530	5,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	10.3	10.4	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	11.3	11.6	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	9.9	10.0	9.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	4.5	3.7	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	1,266,705	620,015	646,685
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	1,243,200	610,095	633,100
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	492,145	226,905	265,230
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	297,100	139,165	157,940
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	2,055	825	1,230
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	575	235	340
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	220	85	135
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	30	10	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	55	20	35
Woods Cree	20	10	0	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	90	35	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	50	30	20
Malecite	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	40	25	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	305	115	185
Algonquin	80	35	50	70	35	35
Ojibway	215	80	135	215	80	135
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	20	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	15	0	10	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	635	240	395
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	550	205	340	580	225	355
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	825	345	475
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	810	345	470
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	295,135	138,385	156,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	62,485	31,325	31,165
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	540	285	255
Kabyle	925	470	450	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	9,300	4,165	5,140
Bilen	90	55	35	90	55	35
Oromo	395	185	210	380	170	205
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	8,770	3,900	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	135	55	85
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	53,645	27,350	26,295
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	1,995	940	1,055
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	48,950	25,110	23,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	80	35	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	40	25	15
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	1,960	1,030	930
Maltese	70	20	45	80	30	50
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	1,185	495	700
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	240	150	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	135	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	8,860	4,175	4,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	1,540	695	840
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	7,365	3,505	3,865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	10,720	3,925	6,795
Bikol	30	10	20	40	10	25
Cebuano	600	215	385	590	210	380
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	170	55	115
Ilocano	715	305	415	745	305	440
Malagasy	200	100	100	105	55	50
Malay	705	310	400	645	285	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	65	20	45
Pangasinan	60	25	40	65	30	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	9,605	3,440	6,165
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	110	50	60
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	9,615	4,050	5,565
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	475	180	295
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	8,535	3,595	4,940
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	650	285	365
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	5,580	2,835	2,745
Kannada	465	235	235	480	235	240
Malayalam	845	380	465	850	390	460
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	3,825	1,965	1,860
Telugu	805	425	380	795	420	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	145,855	68,520	77,330
Albanian	870	425	440	795	385	405
Armenian	745	395	350	695	365	330
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	26,310	12,060	14,250
Baltic languages	570	245	320	625	270	355
Latvian	285	120	170	325	130	200
Lithuanian	285	125	160	305	145	155
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	25,785	11,820	13,960
Belarusan	165	75	90	125	60	65
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	1,025	475	555
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	1,065	490	575
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	1,940	965	975
Czech	1,435	615	820	1,515	660	850
Macedonian	120	50	75	105	40	65
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	7,165	3,285	3,880
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	9,590	4,410	5,185
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	2,165	1,055	1,110
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	570	295	275
Slovak	1,035	430	610	980	420	570
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	295	130	160
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	2,510	1,065	1,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	60	20	40
Celtic languages	430	205	225	465	210	255
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	185	85	100
Welsh	100	35	60	110	35	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	180	90	90
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	22,825	10,810	12,020
Afrikaans	455	225	225	485	245	235
Danish	495	235	260	530	240	285
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	4,855	2,240	2,610
Frisian	70	30	40	165	75	90
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	15,940	7,615	8,330
Icelandic	55	25	30	55	25	30
Norwegian	380	160	220	395	155	240
Swedish	645	320	330	710	340	365
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	125	70	60
Yiddish	355	185	170	410	210	200
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	30	20	15
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	3,650	1,875	1,770
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	37,370	18,925	18,445
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	27,590	14,010	13,585
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	4,490	2,310	2,185
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	2,480	1,325	1,155
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	10,660	5,500	5,160
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	10	0
Konkani	145	75	65	145	80	65
Marathi	580	315	260	580	320	265
Nepali	1,300	660	645	1,280	645	635
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	6,690	3,465	3,225
Sindhi	505	220	280	520	230	290
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	1,105	500	600
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	8,140	4,075	4,065
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	10,330	5,220	5,110
Kurdish	890	495	395	755	400	355
Pashto	1,425	770	655	1,465	795	675
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	8,890	4,455	4,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	59,585	26,685	32,905
Catalan	95	40	55	80	40	45
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	16,735	7,985	8,745
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	6,525	3,200	3,325
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	2,985	1,405	1,580
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	36,760	15,725	21,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	140	75	65
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	2,705	1,290	1,410
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	45	20	25
Georgian	50	25	20	45	15	30
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	2,705	1,160	1,545
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	40	25	20
Mongolian	55	30	25	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	10,840	4,810	6,035
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	630	330	300
Bamanankan	390	175	210	160	75	85
Edo	115	50	65	95	40	60
Ewe	375	185	185	205	85	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	165	65	95
Ga	185	90	95	170	90	85
Ganda	225	70	155	220	75	145
Igbo	335	185	145	320	170	145
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	1,775	740	1,030
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	1,600	655	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	975	360	615
Shona	200	75	125	175	60	115
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	3,120	1,370	1,750
Wolof	710	335	370	210	115	95
Yoruba	905	485	420	770	405	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	2,380	1,095	1,285
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	320	140	185
Dinka	190	85	105	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	135	55	80
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	2,270	850	1,420
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	1,115	370	745
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	190	55	140
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	1,025	445	580
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	37,235	17,600	19,630
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	36,350	17,180	19,170
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	12,955	6,160	6,790
Hakka	265	125	140	270	125	140
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	24,965	11,505	13,450
Min Dong	40	20	25	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	1,065	475	585
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	420	205	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	1,155	625	530
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	920	440	480
Burmese	315	145	165	305	145	160
Karenic languages	370	185	185	370	180	185
Tibetan	55	30	20	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	360	155	210
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	1,090	435	655
Lao	590	265	325	480	210	270
Thai	730	285	445	690	255	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	2,565	1,270	1,290
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	140	80	60
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	2,205	1,105	1,100
Uyghur	40	25	15	40	25	10
Uzbek	120	40	80	75	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	150	70	85
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	3,010	1,480	1,530
Estonian	245	120	130	260	125	135
Finnish	520	235	280	550	250	305
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	2,210	1,110	1,100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	405	245	155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	1,213,385	593,580	619,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	247,125	125,995	121,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	966,260	467,590	498,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	67,535	32,050	35,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	1,026,140	505,660	520,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	238,975	111,800	127,175
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	66,695	31,970	34,730
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	32,395	15,440	16,950
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	52,150	23,635	28,510
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	56,430	25,885	30,545
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	26,690	12,195	14,490
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	29,740	13,690	16,050
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	31,305	14,865	16,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	15,805	8,170	7,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	238,975	111,805	127,175
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	27,285	13,505	13,780
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	43,365	22,030	21,335
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	50,890	22,690	28,205
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	97,845	44,900	52,945
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	19,585	8,680	10,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	238,980	111,800	127,175
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	36,870	15,975	20,900
Brazil	1,290	600	695	1,015	455	560
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	1,295	500	800
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	1,780	820	960
Guyana	1,420	665	755	1,520	710	810
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	6,490	2,700	3,795
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	3,200	1,395	1,810
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	1,405	575	830
Peru	1,165	550	615	845	380	465
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	1,390	560	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	10,970	4,780	6,190
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	6,955	3,105	3,850
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	68,875	33,035	35,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	1,625	790	835
Croatia	1,020	500	520	870	425	445
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	2,620	1,185	1,440
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	5,450	2,465	2,990
Greece	990	530	460	1,175	625	555
Hungary	885	465	430	1,015	530	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	990	440	550
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	5,850	3,065	2,785
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	3,750	1,850	1,905
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	4,520	2,035	2,485
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	2,130	1,080	1,045
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	2,530	1,205	1,330
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	2,985	1,285	1,695
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	935	445	490
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	1,835	865	970
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	21,695	10,710	10,985
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	8,895	4,040	4,855
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	31,240	14,385	16,850
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	1,075	515	565
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	3,535	1,850	1,680
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	2,235	1,025	1,210
Kenya	1,160	580	580	1,105	565	535
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	1,275	585	690
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	1,305	590	710
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	975	525	450
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	15,845	7,240	8,605
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	100,970	47,855	53,120
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	2,435	1,235	1,200
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	2,780	1,440	1,340
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	17,905	7,735	10,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	3,095	1,565	1,530
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	11,020	5,530	5,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	4,485	2,245	2,240
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	3,585	1,915	1,665
Japan	775	190	585	770	205	565
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	1,795	795	1,005
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	11,230	5,875	5,360
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	4,360	2,155	2,200
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	9,380	3,470	5,915
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	2,640	1,265	1,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	3,215	1,645	1,575
Taiwan	880	370	515	870	370	495
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	5,725	2,615	3,115
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	15,670	7,800	7,870
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	1,015	555	460
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	31,305	14,870	16,440
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	4,390	2,010	2,375
Brazil	200	115	80	145	80	60
Colombia	515	235	280	190	80	110
Cuba	220	105	115	135	80	60
Haiti	1,780	795	990	1,325	560	760
Jamaica	145	85	60	115	70	50
Mexico	320	125	195	275	110	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	1,365	695	675
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	125	35	90
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	710	300	410
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	2,795	1,375	1,420
France	655	335	315	325	175	145
Germany	175	75	100	185	90	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	40	15	20
Romania	240	110	130	120	60	60
Russian Federation	420	160	260	365	145	215
Ukraine	275	135	140	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	720	380	335
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	755	350	405
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	6,265	2,815	3,450
Algeria	390	170	220	140	50	85
Cameroon	755	410	350	345	165	175
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	720	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	170	55	115
Egypt	850	460	385	785	425	360
Eritrea	245	115	130	250	115	135
Ethiopia	335	125	215	335	115	215
Morocco	485	230	250	170	75	95
Nigeria	440	200	235	385	165	215
Somalia	370	155	215	355	155	205
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	115	55	65
Tunisia	215	105	105	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	2,395	1,130	1,265
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	17,690	8,580	9,110
Afghanistan	550	280	270	535	270	260
Bangladesh	540	270	270	535	265	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	2,650	1,115	1,535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	85	45	35
India	1,950	1,070	875	2,025	1,110	920
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	795	380	420
Iraq	1,155	600	555	1,080	565	515
Israel	205	110	90	190	105	80
Japan	115	25	85	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	230	85	145
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	910	485	430
Nepal	290	160	125	290	165	125
Pakistan	695	380	310	660	360	300
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	2,760	1,120	1,640
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	240	105	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	1,895	1,020	875
Taiwan	50	25	30	45	30	20
Turkey	195	100	95	185	95	90
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	340	210	130
Viet Nam	210	80	130	200	80	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	1,570	745	825
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	170	90	70
Australia	135	85	55	145	90	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	265,840	125,760	140,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	229,190	114,790	114,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	785,890	385,080	400,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	175,665	81,505	94,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	80,850	40,235	40,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	33,605	20,670	12,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	47,245	19,565	27,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	51,860	20,490	31,370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	40,840	19,920	20,920
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	2,120	860	1,255
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,280,920	625,630	655,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	36,625	17,215	19,405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	34,910	16,470	18,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	19,195	9,020	10,175
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	14,315	6,830	7,490
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	1,400	625	775
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	795	325	470
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	920	420	500
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	1,244,295	608,415	635,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,280,920	625,630	655,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	10,625	4,930	5,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	1,270,295	620,705	649,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	8,045	3,670	4,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	7,900	3,605	4,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	5,825	2,720	3,105
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	1,440	590	855
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	635	300	335
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	115	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	58,745	27,465	31,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	57,270	26,870	30,395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	40,160	18,720	21,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	16,030	7,680	8,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	1,075	470	605
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	1,475	595	885
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	1,370	555	810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	60	25	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	1,214,130	594,495	619,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,280,925	625,630	655,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	251,225	120,970	130,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	41,545	21,150	20,395
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	42,110	20,005	22,110
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	62,690	29,340	33,350
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	12,820	5,055	7,765
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	11,730	5,280	6,445
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	41,605	21,715	19,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	12,745	6,015	6,735
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	9,275	4,725	4,550
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	3,125	1,435	1,690
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	2,595	1,105	1,490
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	2,780	1,255	1,525
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	8,215	3,910	4,305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	1,029,700	504,660	525,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	66,790	31,135	35,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	47,560	22,075	25,480
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	1,850	825	1,025
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	19,015	8,895	10,120
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	452,815	221,755	231,055
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	4,610	2,250	2,360
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	15,885	7,640	8,240
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	438,800	214,805	223,995
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	50	30	20
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	885	535	350
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	140	80	60
Ontarian	650	300	350	520	240	285
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	1,185	615	565
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	60	45	15
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	838,825	409,795	429,040
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	570,025	278,510	291,520
Channel Islander	115	35	75	140	35	105
Cornish	85	50	35	105	60	45
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	283,610	139,040	144,575
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	287,915	136,545	151,370
Manx	185	110	80	245	140	105
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	253,600	124,050	129,550
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	22,705	10,885	11,820
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	42,875	20,075	22,805
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	274,805	131,260	143,550
Alsatian	100	40	60	85	40	45
Breton	485	260	225	160	90	70
Corsican	95	70	25	55	40	15
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	274,665	131,170	143,495
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	164,140	80,255	83,885
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	6,915	3,375	3,545
Bavarian	70	20	50	75	25	50
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	5,740	2,765	2,980
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	47,420	23,760	23,660
Flemish	545	285	260	540	280	260
Frisian	75	50	25	260	145	120
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	110,025	53,225	56,800
Luxembourger	170	95	75	175	100	75
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	6,220	3,060	3,160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	160	80	85
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	29,325	14,665	14,655
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	6,790	3,500	3,290
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	4,820	2,430	2,390
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	1,740	825	915
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	7,890	3,930	3,955
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	8,465	4,035	4,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	1,860	1,050	805
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	102,390	49,340	53,050
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	1,530	715	815
Byelorussian	985	475	515	870	420	445
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	4,285	2,000	2,285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	905	395	510
Estonian	985	440	545	1,090	495	600
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	10,490	5,080	5,410
Latvian	1,180	505	680	1,290	540	745
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	2,795	1,395	1,395
Moldovan	520	235	285	395	165	230
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	39,265	18,805	20,460
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	6,855	3,335	3,525
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	17,075	7,905	9,170
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	3,025	1,435	1,595
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	29,875	14,590	15,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	1,110	585	525
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	94,885	46,295	48,590
Albanian	1,190	580	605	1,105	545	560
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	1,275	605	670
Catalan	20	10	10	25	10	15
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	3,840	1,845	1,995
Cypriot	165	65	100	180	75	110
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	8,425	4,275	4,150
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	54,455	27,045	27,405
Kosovar	60	25	30	60	30	30
Macedonian	625	240	385	650	250	395
Maltese	705	340	370	820	425	395
Montenegrin	195	105	90	170	85	85
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	10,425	5,055	5,370
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	2,805	1,390	1,410
Sicilian	310	140	170	290	145	145
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	1,375	685	690
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	14,045	6,215	7,830
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	965	455	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	65	25	45
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	9,415	4,790	4,625
Basque	395	210	185	300	170	130
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	6,330	3,260	3,075
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	225	105	125
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	2,495	1,240	1,255
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	27,530	12,470	15,065
Antiguan	275	155	120	285	155	130
Bahamian	175	115	65	175	120	60
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	1,415	605	815
Bermudan	105	55	50	155	90	70
Carib	135	50	90	115	40	75
Cuban	1,560	765	795	1,175	540	635
Dominican	960	435	530	795	360	435
Grenadian	320	165	155	315	155	155
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	10	10	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	10,240	4,570	5,670
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	8,435	3,875	4,560
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	55	20	35
Martinican	50	20	30	30	15	15
Montserratan	45	25	20	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	155	75	80
St. Lucian	815	330	480	810	310	495
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	2,245	1,040	1,205
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	255	85	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	1,715	725	990
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	1,105	520	585
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	19,025	8,810	10,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	860	405	455
Arawak	75	35	40	60	25	35
Argentinian	800	435	365	700	380	315
Belizean	95	45	55	100	45	50
Bolivian	220	105	115	155	80	70
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	1,185	585	605
Chilean	1,395	695	695	1,150	590	560
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	1,995	905	1,090
Costa Rican	205	85	115	195	85	115
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	290	150	140
Guatemalan	580	205	375	445	160	285
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	2,150	1,055	1,100
Hispanic	420	225	195	345	185	160
Honduran	350	115	230	295	90	200
Maya	435	225	210	335	165	170
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	3,175	1,360	1,810
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	1,125	550	580
Panamanian	130	65	65	110	60	55
Paraguayan	45	15	25	35	15	15
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	1,320	625	695
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	2,260	1,095	1,170
Uruguayan	140	60	85	95	45	60
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	980	380	590
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	1,265	530	730
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	57,970	27,945	30,025
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	12,245	6,005	6,245
Akan	130	75	60	110	60	50
Angolan	250	115	130	200	90	110
Ashanti	20	15	0	15	15	0
Beninese	615	330	285	115	70	45
Burkinabe	505	240	270	285	120	160
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	1,370	700	670
Chadian	225	125	105	150	75	75
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	4,000	1,780	2,215
Edo	50	20	30	50	25	25
Ewe	70	50	25	15	10	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	115	65	55
Gambian	45	35	10	35	20	15
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	1,385	760	630
Guinean	625	285	335	270	120	150
Ibo	115	55	60	120	55	65
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	525	220	305
Liberian	95	55	40	95	55	40
Malian	585	265	325	170	75	90
Malinké	125	65	65	75	40	35
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	2,085	1,070	1,015
Peulh	200	95	105	70	40	30
Senegalese	890	390	500	365	180	185
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	100	50	55
Togolese	805	430	375	320	155	160
Wolof	65	40	25	35	20	15
Yoruba	440	245	195	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	900	460	440
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	13,380	6,895	6,485
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	1,375	685	690
Berber	1,825	975	850	905	480	415
Coptic	120	60	60	130	70	65
Dinka	50	20	25	50	20	30
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	6,085	3,220	2,875
Libyan	1,300	670	630	1,215	625	595
Maure	100	60	45	40	30	15
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	2,265	1,090	1,175
Sudanese	865	435	430	845	425	425
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	680	350	330
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	455	230	220
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	23,510	10,995	12,520
Afrikaner	50	30	25	60	30	30
Amhara	95	55	35	80	50	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	375	170	200
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	1,920	860	1,060
Djiboutian	880	370	515	730	300	430
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	1,375	625	750
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	2,880	1,305	1,575
Harari	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kenyan	665	335	325	615	310	305
Malagasy	405	185	220	215	110	105
Mauritian	385	175	210	385	170	215
Oromo	285	145	135	285	145	135
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	1,315	530	780
Seychellois	30	10	20	35	10	25
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10,385	4,910	5,475
South African	1,285	635	650	1,375	670	705
Tanzanian	360	155	205	310	130	180
Tigrian	200	100	100	180	85	95
Ugandan	430	205	220	405	195	205
Zambian	150	70	85	145	60	80
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	330	160	170
Zulu	55	45	20	50	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	1,335	670	670
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	10,175	4,760	5,410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	1,270	520	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	9,095	4,335	4,765
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	188,020	92,115	95,910
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	66,450	34,240	32,215
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	4,020	2,045	1,975
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	7,475	3,835	3,640
Armenian	1,735	880	860	1,545	800	740
Assyrian	135	60	80	130	60	75
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	215	85	130
Georgian	190	115	75	180	100	85
Hazara	65	40	25	50	25	25
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	7,070	3,535	3,530
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	4,780	2,525	2,255
Israeli	765	410	355	735	390	345
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	1,485	805	685
Kazakh	165	80	85	155	80	80
Kurd	890	495	395	855	460	400
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	35	25	10
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	26,870	13,780	13,095
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	4,055	2,270	1,795
Pashtun	230	115	110	265	145	125
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	575	275	300
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	4,700	2,450	2,250
Tajik	125	65	60	100	55	50
Tatar	160	55	110	155	60	100
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	3,040	1,605	1,435
Turkmen	130	70	60	125	60	65
Uighur	75	45	30	50	30	20
Uzbek	205	100	110	160	75	90
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	2,115	1,080	1,035
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	43,695	22,135	21,560
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	2,400	1,245	1,150
Bengali	1,055	530	525	1,110	560	550
Bhutanese	315	165	145	315	165	150
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	29,395	14,930	14,460
Goan	125	65	60	135	70	65
Gujarati	180	110	70	200	115	85
Kashmiri	55	20	30	60	15	40
Nepali	910	450	460	900	445	455
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	5,085	2,540	2,550
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	1,170	610	560
Sinhalese	290	150	140	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	3,050	1,520	1,530
Tamil	965	480	485	995	490	510
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	2,300	1,150	1,150
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	79,695	36,600	43,090
Burmese	630	310	320	605	300	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	2,355	1,090	1,260
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	47,930	22,555	25,370
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	14,135	5,680	8,460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	640	260	375
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	3,370	1,430	1,940
Karen	280	150	130	285	150	130
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	3,340	1,560	1,780
Laotian	885	415	470	710	330	385
Malaysian	520	195	325	495	180	310
Mongolian	355	190	160	305	170	130
Singaporean	45	20	25	50	20	30
Taiwanese	785	350	430	755	345	405
Thai	780	280	505	715	235	475
Tibetan	90	40	45	90	45	50
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	9,020	4,425	4,600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	390	180	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	390	180	210
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	2,335	1,150	1,190
Australian	1,490	680	810	1,645	770	875
New Zealander	490	275	220	490	280	205
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	240	105	135
Fijian	55	20	35	60	20	40
Hawaiian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Maori	25	25	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	85	25	60
Samoan	40	30	15	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	35	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	528,305	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	362,625	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	165,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	528,300	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	63,340	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	464,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	528,300	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	2,800	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	65,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	115,775	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	209,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	134,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	126,930	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	72,285	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	80,640	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	79,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	168,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	528,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	521,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	6,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	528,305	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	507,180	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	21,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	528,300	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	114,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	153,640	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	84,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	63,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	37,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	38,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	35,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	528,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	496,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	31,745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	298,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	218,255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	528,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	18,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	72,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	87,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	112,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	107,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	76,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	39,815	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	13,935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	523,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	400,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	123,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	106,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	358,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,288	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,402	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	349,589	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	394,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	165,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,068,405	517,440	550,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	152,980	77,940	75,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	276,465	136,005	140,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	638,960	303,495	335,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	57,910	38,755	19,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	30,565	17,885	12,680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	27,340	20,875	6,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	231,810	100,330	131,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	20,770	8,620	12,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	328,465	155,785	172,680
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	205,915	93,270	112,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	19,035	8,085	10,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	7,615	3,885	3,730
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	79,330	39,595	39,735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	16,570	10,955	5,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	698,620	338,065	360,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	54,905	30,600	24,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	154,725	79,015	75,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	488,995	228,455	260,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	39,595	26,330	13,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	20,920	12,060	8,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	18,675	14,270	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	178,785	78,465	100,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	13,495	5,820	7,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	257,115	117,835	139,285
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	160,285	71,395	88,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	14,255	5,555	8,705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	5,945	2,695	3,250
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	64,750	31,015	33,735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	11,885	7,175	4,710
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	429,450	213,950	215,500
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	37,410	8,445	28,965
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	37,405	8,440	28,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	21,715	9,580	12,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	4,570	3,295	1,270
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	17,140	6,280	10,860
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	39,380	15,015	24,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	5,775	1,140	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	10,310	3,175	7,135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	7,710	2,845	4,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	400	120	280
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	2,700	1,500	1,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	2,425	1,425	1,000
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	7,580	4,300	3,280
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	2,480	520	1,960
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	104,370	38,580	65,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	1,575	420	1,155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	10,535	3,790	6,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	13,225	1,175	12,050
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	16,320	6,005	10,310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	2,440	555	1,885
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	15,780	3,905	11,880
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	44,490	22,725	21,765
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	122,450	49,665	72,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	275	105	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	13,130	3,425	9,700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	109,050	46,130	62,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	30,125	15,430	14,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	14,680	6,005	8,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	4,470	2,245	2,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	315	80	235
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	9,515	6,610	2,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	1,150	485	665
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	39,140	25,230	13,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	29,595	20,690	8,905
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	3,030	620	2,405
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	5,415	3,200	2,215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	1,100	720	385
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	111,605	98,990	12,610
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	5,215	3,400	1,820
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	38,745	31,790	6,960
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	24,540	22,060	2,475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	40	0	25
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	16,365	15,940	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	19,595	19,030	565
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	7,105	6,765	340
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	11,870	7,175	4,695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	7,510	4,740	2,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	4,360	2,430	1,925
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	86,600	17,295	69,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	7,685	3,705	3,985
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	76,565	12,340	64,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	2,345	1,255	1,090
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	34,205	18,050	16,155
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	17,650	4,985	12,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	915	765	150
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	675	615	55
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	10,305	7,390	2,915
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	4,665	4,295	370
Other	100	35	65	85	35	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	85	35	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	698,620	338,065	360,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	209,630	109,610	100,015
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	25,375	5,465	19,905
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	25,370	5,465	19,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	16,620	7,250	9,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	3,420	2,395	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	13,205	4,860	8,340
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	27,740	10,400	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	4,440	835	3,600
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	7,270	2,175	5,095
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	5,220	1,925	3,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	310	85	225
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	1,870	1,050	820
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	1,610	980	625
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	5,520	3,105	2,410
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	1,500	235	1,265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	82,815	29,190	53,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	1,275	310	965
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	8,360	2,950	5,410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	10,445	895	9,550
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	13,705	4,525	9,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	2,050	465	1,585
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	11,960	2,805	9,160
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	35,020	17,250	17,770
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	96,030	37,965	58,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	210	85	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	10,470	2,590	7,880
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	85,355	35,290	50,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	21,710	10,320	11,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	11,085	4,290	6,790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	3,120	1,510	1,615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	240	60	180
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	6,490	4,185	2,305
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	780	275	505
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	33,865	22,005	11,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	26,790	18,700	8,085
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	2,145	445	1,700
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	3,955	2,245	1,710
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	980	615	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	84,315	73,625	10,690
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	4,135	2,585	1,550
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	30,365	24,285	6,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	18,500	16,535	1,965
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	12,020	11,670	345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	14,320	13,840	480
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	4,950	4,710	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	9,100	5,230	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	5,545	3,305	2,235
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	3,555	1,925	1,630
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	65,015	13,275	51,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	6,035	2,865	3,170
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	57,175	9,560	47,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	1,805	845	955
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	26,320	13,700	12,625
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	13,505	3,810	9,695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	750	605	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	380	345	30
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	8,090	5,655	2,435
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	3,595	3,280	315
Other	95	40	60	80	35	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	80	35	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	429,450	213,950	215,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	638,955	303,495	335,460
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	551,985	261,540	290,445
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	456,775	216,160	240,615
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	95,215	45,385	49,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	86,970	41,950	45,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	14,525	7,850	6,675
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	4,675	1,400	3,275
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	5,795	2,800	3,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	11,880	6,695	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	6,415	2,930	3,490
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	2,235	1,120	1,115
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	41,445	19,160	22,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	698,620	338,065	360,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	209,630	109,610	100,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	488,995	228,450	260,540
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	425,425	199,260	226,160
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	354,490	165,740	188,745
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	70,940	33,520	37,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	63,570	29,190	34,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	10,405	5,325	5,075
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	4,045	1,200	2,845
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	4,155	1,955	2,200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	6,465	3,500	2,965
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	4,740	2,090	2,650
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	1,745	855	890
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	32,015	14,270	17,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	702,740	359,610	343,130
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	652,640	332,550	320,085
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	50,095	27,055	23,045
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	365,665	157,835	207,835
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	65.8	69.5	62.3
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	61.1	64.3	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	345,055	148,385	196,670
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	723,350	369,055	354,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	393,755	215,625	178,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	329,595	153,430	176,165
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.3	43.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	702,740	359,610	343,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	15,885	7,890	7,995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	686,855	351,720	335,140
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	612,450	306,560	305,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	74,400	45,155	29,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	702,740	359,605	343,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	15,885	7,890	7,995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	686,855	351,720	335,140
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	80,995	49,215	31,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	119,035	38,305	80,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	71,545	54,240	17,310
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	45,725	9,670	36,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	103,245	36,380	66,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	23,295	10,110	13,180
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	149,205	70,075	79,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	71,200	66,790	4,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	9,060	7,160	1,905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	13,550	9,775	3,780
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	702,740	359,610	343,135
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	15,885	7,890	7,995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	686,855	351,720	335,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	9,055	6,215	2,845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	990	870	115
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	2,450	1,975	480
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	41,525	36,490	5,030
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	31,190	22,205	8,990
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	17,850	12,945	4,910
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	75,870	38,075	37,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	24,045	17,710	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	16,670	10,250	6,415
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	21,070	9,250	11,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	11,830	6,495	5,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	60,520	36,080	24,440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	510	175	330
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	30,445	18,305	12,145
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	53,405	17,210	36,190
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	78,085	15,090	62,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	13,660	6,610	7,050
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	45,375	21,250	24,125
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	29,240	12,510	16,735
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	123,065	62,010	61,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	652,640	332,555	320,090
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	49,365	25,020	24,345
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	2,645	1,750	900
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	60,140	43,835	16,305
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	540,490	261,955	278,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	540,485	261,955	278,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	417,985	200,955	217,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	38,500	17,415	21,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	58,160	30,120	28,040
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	25,840	13,460	12,375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	600,625	305,785	294,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	412,355	221,815	190,535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	35,605	12,215	23,395
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	94,295	42,020	52,275
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	40,190	18,760	21,425
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	12,205	7,915	4,295
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	5,980	3,070	2,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	600,625	305,790	294,840
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	139,170	66,285	72,890
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	210,425	107,875	102,555
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	139,445	73,540	65,900
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	62,500	31,865	30,635
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	49,090	26,220	22,865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	600,625	305,790	294,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	35,955	24,205	11,750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	115,025	65,360	49,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	172,655	83,070	89,590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	133,920	61,450	72,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	62,930	28,890	34,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	80,140	42,815	37,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	743,640	379,030	364,615
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	708,500	363,055	345,450
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	704,805	361,190	343,615
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	654,615	340,055	314,560
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	50,195	21,135	29,055
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	3,695	1,860	1,830
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	45	10	40
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	3,650	1,855	1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	610	360	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	135	45	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	45	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	1,015	465	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	275	100	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	275	100	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	45	15	30
Russian	155	45	110	155	45	105
Serbian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	195	90	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	150	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	60	35	25
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	25	10	15
Iranian languages	75	35	40	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	400	200	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	45	30	15
Portuguese	130	80	45	85	60	25
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	265	115	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	45	15	30
American Sign Language	35	15	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	1,490	785	705
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	1,480	780	700
Cantonese	560	315	245	570	320	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	840	400	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	60	50	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	45	25	20
Lao	15	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	40	20	20	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	10	0
Turkish	20	0	10	15	10	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	35,140	15,975	19,165
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	30,790	13,890	16,900
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	3,515	1,690	1,820
French and non-official language	175	80	95	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	755	360	395
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	743,640	379,030	364,615
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	566,030	296,190	269,840
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	35,750	15,935	19,820
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	130,475	61,260	69,215
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	9,735	4,885	4,850
Aboriginal	185	55	125	215	70	145
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	9,520	4,810	4,710
English and French	160	60	100	125	45	75
English and non-official language	440	200	245	190	90	100
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	1,335	625	710
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	1,268,015	619,000	649,010
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	1,106,320	539,960	566,355
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	161,690	79,040	82,650
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	104,650	51,185	53,465
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	57,040	27,850	29,190
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	43,950	21,260	22,690
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	30,305	14,510	15,795
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	13,650	6,750	6,900
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	13,090	6,590	6,495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	1,214,280	591,935	622,350
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	756,280	369,020	387,260
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	458,000	222,920	235,085
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	280,220	136,475	143,745
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	177,775	86,440	91,335
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	134,375	64,655	69,720
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	92,215	44,285	47,930
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	42,165	20,375	21,785
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	43,400	21,785	21,615