Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Toronto--Danforth Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	106,875	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	104,017	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	48,352	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	46,136	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	5,411.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	19.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	106,875	52,320	54,555
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	16,730	8,650	8,080
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,470	3,440	3,035
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	5,720	2,935	2,785
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	4,535	2,270	2,265
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	75,405	36,935	38,465
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	4,515	2,345	2,170
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	5,430	2,750	2,680
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	7,420	3,570	3,845
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	9,345	4,460	4,885
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	9,820	4,695	5,125
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	8,950	4,490	4,455
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	8,395	4,125	4,275
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,435	4,250	4,185
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	7,145	3,445	3,695
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	5,950	2,800	3,150
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	14,745	6,735	8,005
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	5,100	2,485	2,615
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,260	1,555	1,705
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,500	1,125	1,380
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,925	845	1,075
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,965	730	1,230
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,280	525	755
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	515	165	345
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	150	35	115
100 years and over	275	35	245	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.7	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	70.6	70.6	70.5
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	13.8	12.9	14.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	40.3	39.5	41.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	40.1	39.7	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	46,135	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	8,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	9,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	27,985	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	9,175	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	2,915	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	2,690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	12,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	46,135	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	16,060	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	14,185	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	7,170	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	5,975	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	105,325	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	90,145	43,675	46,470
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	47,150	23,845	23,310
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	36,705	18,365	18,345
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	10,450	5,480	4,970
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	42,995	19,830	23,160
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	30,085	15,405	14,685
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,565	1,055	1,515
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	6,335	2,490	3,845
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,000	885	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	14,125	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,760	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	5,755	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	28,320	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	22,905	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	17,685	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	5,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,415	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,415	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	22,905	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	10,705	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	12,205	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	5,215	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,415	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,415	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,415	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,540	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	24,895	11,675	13,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	46,135	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	26,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	10,075	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	16,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	18,710	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	16,060	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	2,650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	105,885	51,755	54,135
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	85,940	43,210	42,730
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	90	45	45
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	14,625	6,335	8,290
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	5,235	2,160	3,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	105,890	51,755	54,135
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	97,885	48,275	49,615
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	2,210	1,060	1,155
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	600	280	325
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	5,190	2,140	3,050
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	2,515	1,200	1,310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.4	2.3	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	105,885	51,755	54,135
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	102,830	50,205	52,625
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	70,790	35,335	35,455
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	68,695	34,335	34,360
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	2,095	1,000	1,100
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	32,035	14,870	17,165
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	10	5	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	15	5	10
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	32,010	14,865	17,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	1,015	520	490
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	135	60	70
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	15	5	5
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	120	55	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	875	455	415
Amharic	1,515	710	805	210	95	120
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	420	250	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	35	20	15
Hebrew	370	205	165	70	40	25
Maltese	35	15	20	15	10	5
Tigrigna	940	460	480	115	35	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	900	415	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	30	15	20
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	870	400	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	1,455	515	940
Bikol	35	15	20	5	5	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	50	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	20	5	15
Ilocano	585	230	355	60	25	40
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	1,255	445	810
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	230	125	105
Kannada	220	115	105	10	5	10
Malayalam	665	345	320	15	10	10
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	170	95	80
Telugu	495	270	225	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	16,360	7,840	8,520
Albanian	715	345	370	550	260	295
Armenian	525	270	260	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	3,335	1,490	1,845
Baltic languages	495	215	280	115	50	75
Latvian	270	120	145	85	40	50
Lithuanian	220	90	130	35	5	25
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	3,215	1,440	1,770
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	30	15	15
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	390	175	215
Croatian	1,195	565	630	140	60	80
Czech	1,020	450	565	105	50	55
Macedonian	70	35	40	450	215	235
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	405	175	230
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	490	205	285
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	825	405	415
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	70	30	35
Slovak	635	285	350	75	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	50	25	25
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	180	50	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	15	5	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	10	0	5
Welsh	55	20	35	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	940	455	480
Afrikaans	175	85	85	15	10	10
Danish	345	160	185	25	15	15
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	170	90	85
Frisian	50	25	25	5	5	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	645	310	335
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	5	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	15	5	10
Swedish	305	150	155	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	4,715	2,295	2,415
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	3,195	1,660	1,535
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	2,545	1,305	1,240
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	290	135	155
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	685	350	335
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	285	150	135
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	10	5	5
Marathi	295	155	140	25	20	5
Nepali	930	445	485	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	300	145	150
Sindhi	265	120	145	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	45	20	25
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	845	445	400
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	625	340	290
Kurdish	735	390	340	20	15	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	135	75	65
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	470	250	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	3,560	1,650	1,915
Catalan	35	20	15	10	5	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	1,170	555	615
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	685	315	365
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	190	80	105
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,515	690	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	440	130	310
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	365	145	220
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	210	105	110
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	30	15	10
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	5
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	5
Ga	60	35	25	5	5	5
Ganda	135	60	75	5	5	5
Igbo	205	105	100	10	5	10
Lingala	510	215	295	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	10	5	5
Shona	120	45	75	10	5	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	70	35	35
Wolof	275	135	140	5	5	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	5	0	5
Dinka	90	45	40	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	5	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	25	15	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	10,135	4,665	5,470
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	9,975	4,585	5,390
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	6,625	3,065	3,555
Hakka	160	65	90	90	35	55
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	2,455	1,110	1,350
Min Dong	50	20	25	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	375	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	325	150	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	160	75	85
Burmese	235	120	115	70	30	45
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	40	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	70	20	45
Lao	470	215	250	15	10	5
Thai	400	100	300	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	300	170	130
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	10	5	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	280	160	120
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	5	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	430	175	260
Estonian	160	80	85	125	50	75
Finnish	335	135	195	80	25	50
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	230	95	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	15	10	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	3,060	1,550	1,510
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	465	245	220
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	2,395	1,205	1,185
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	100	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	105,885	51,755	54,135
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	100,080	48,930	51,155
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	82,895	40,920	41,980
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	81,955	40,485	41,470
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	945	435	510
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	17,185	8,010	9,175
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	17,175	8,005	9,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	440	210	230
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	65	30	35
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	5	5	5
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	375	180	195
Amharic	870	405	460	105	50	60
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	145	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	25	15	10
Hebrew	145	80	65	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	70	25	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	585	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	575	265	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	595	220	375
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	5	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	20	10	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	535	200	340
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	120	60	60
Kannada	80	40	35	0	5	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	100	55	50
Telugu	200	105	90	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	7,500	3,545	3,960
Albanian	320	150	165	305	145	160
Armenian	250	115	135	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	1,395	645	755
Baltic languages	110	45	65	25	10	15
Latvian	55	25	35	25	5	15
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	1,370	635	735
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	5	5
Bulgarian	560	265	300	230	105	125
Croatian	430	190	235	35	15	20
Czech	235	115	125	35	15	20
Macedonian	20	15	10	190	85	105
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	65	30	35
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	195	85	110
Serbian	1,490	755	735	515	250	270
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	20	10	15
Slovak	210	95	115	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	115	60	55
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	10	10	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	95	50	50
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	2,645	1,260	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	1,670	840	835
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	1,365	680	690
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	135	65	75
Gujarati	620	315	305	405	195	205
Hindi	1,310	660	655	120	65	55
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	10	10	0
Nepali	735	360	375	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	155	80	80
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	15	5	10
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	505	255	255
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	300	160	140
Kurdish	435	230	205	10	10	0
Pashto	655	315	340	90	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	200	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	1,355	590	760
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	425	180	250
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	270	125	145
Romanian	1,865	875	985	60	30	35
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	590	260	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	185	60	125
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	150	70	85
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	10	5	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	40	20	20
Wolof	100	50	55	5	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	5
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	30	15	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	7,220	3,385	3,830
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	7,110	3,330	3,775
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	4,655	2,150	2,505
Hakka	50	20	30	30	15	20
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	1,960	950	1,010
Min Dong	15	5	5	15	10	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	215	105	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	200	90	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	110	55	55
Burmese	150	70	80	50	25	35
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	15	10	5
Lao	225	100	125	5	5	5
Thai	105	35	75	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	150	85	65
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	0
Turkish	800	390	410	145	80	65
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	90	30	60
Estonian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	5,805	2,830	2,980
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	360	180	180
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	5,285	2,575	2,710
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	115	50	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	105,890	51,755	54,135
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	87,020	42,855	44,170
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	5,855	2,830	3,030
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	2,100	935	1,165
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	10,515	4,960	5,555
Aboriginal	565	220	350	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	10,470	4,940	5,530
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	40	25	10
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	155	70	80
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	205	80	120
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	88,710	42,925	45,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	85,625	41,350	44,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	35,056	37,640	32,902
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	85,630	41,350	44,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	32,014	33,900	30,244
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	74,680	36,470	38,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	38,718	42,064	35,652
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	59,170	26,360	32,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	2,375	1,070	3,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	64,655	32,140	32,515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	41,801	44,710	39,402
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	88,800	43,020	45,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	85,705	41,500	44,205
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	54,560	60,651	48,842
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	85,715	41,500	44,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	43,729	47,498	40,191
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	74,720	36,635	38,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	57,311	64,480	50,415
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	59,225	26,340	32,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,652	5,879	7,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	64,675	32,205	32,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	58,807	65,695	51,976
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	88,800	43,020	45,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	32,810	17,330	15,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	66,015	69,893	61,204
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	82,384	90,147	73,693
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	91.6	93.9	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	81.4	83.7	78.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	8.4	6.1	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	88,710	42,925	45,785
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,085	1,575	1,515
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	85,620	41,350	44,275
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	12,830	6,280	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	15,875	7,200	8,675
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	10,195	4,530	5,665
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	7,460	3,430	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	6,590	3,030	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	5,455	2,435	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	4,630	2,170	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,975	1,940	2,035
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,495	1,750	1,745
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	3,185	1,585	1,600
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	11,945	6,990	4,950
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	7,185	3,955	3,230
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	4,760	3,040	1,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	88,710	42,925	45,785
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,075	1,575	1,505
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	85,635	41,350	44,280
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	13,025	6,385	6,640
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	16,430	7,470	8,955
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	11,575	5,170	6,410
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	8,930	4,180	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	7,760	3,480	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	6,375	2,970	3,405
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	5,130	2,540	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	4,555	2,320	2,240
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	11,845	6,845	5,000
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	3,440	1,735	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	2,110	1,170	940
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	6,295	3,945	2,350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	88,710	42,925	45,785
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	24,050	10,785	13,265
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	64,660	32,140	32,515
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	72.9	74.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	7,315	3,475	3,835
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,640	2,190	2,455
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	7,965	3,840	4,125
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	5,980	2,815	3,160
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	5,385	2,540	2,840
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	5,260	2,425	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,330	1,995	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,920	1,875	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,425	1,695	1,725
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	16,445	9,290	7,155
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	3,080	1,560	1,525
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	3,020	1,500	1,525
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	10,340	6,235	4,110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	46,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	71,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	62,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	16,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	35,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	31,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	30,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	99,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	86,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	46,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	101,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	81,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	16,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	50,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	41,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	30,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	128,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	102,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	46,140	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	985	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	16,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	4,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	5,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	46,135	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	1,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	13,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	6,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	28,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	101,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	87,058	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	9,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	99,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	84,459	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	12,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	134,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	112,467	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	51,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	48,144	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	130,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	103,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	9,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	125,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	99,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	12,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	161,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	127,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	69,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	59,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	22,190	10,565	11,625
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	30,530	29,708	31,151
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	28,086	27,238	28,800
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	22,210	10,600	11,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	45,616	45,687	45,552
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	37,555	37,481	37,622
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	105,325	51,505	53,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	48,440	23,170	25,270
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	13,815	6,675	7,135
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	11,150	5,185	5,960
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	8,490	4,040	4,445
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	7,495	3,645	3,850
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	7,495	3,625	3,875
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	56,880	28,330	28,550
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	7,785	3,770	4,015
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	8,345	4,055	4,285
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	9,650	4,750	4,905
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	12,210	6,050	6,160
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	18,890	9,705	9,190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	105,325	51,500	53,825
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	19,195	9,900	9,295
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	7,630	4,020	3,615
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	72,070	35,155	36,915
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	14,060	6,450	7,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	18,490	8,700	9,790
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	3,440	1,760	1,680
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,060	560	500
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	11,775	5,545	6,230
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	3,275	1,400	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	17.6	16.9	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	17.9	17.8	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	13.9	13.9	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	16.3	15.8	16.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	23.3	21.7	24.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	16,475	7,915	8,560
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,765	1,415	1,355
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	865	460	405
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	11,420	5,540	5,880
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	2,295	965	1,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	15.6	15.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	14.4	14.3	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	11.3	11.4	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	15.8	15.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	16.3	15.0	17.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	105,395	51,595	53,800
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	100,340	49,540	50,805
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	100,245	49,500	50,745
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	14,570	6,425	8,140
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	40,535	19,400	21,135
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	80	35	45
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	70	35	35
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	50	25	30
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	50	25	30
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	40,450	19,365	21,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	1,490	780	705
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	255	125	130
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	15	0	10
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	240	120	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	1,245	670	580
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	240	105	140
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	625	375	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	30	20	15
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	225	105	120
Maltese	70	20	45	50	25	25
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	130	55	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	1,290	620	670
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	85	35	50
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	1,225	595	630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	1,810	645	1,165
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	55	20	40
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	20	0	15
Ilocano	715	305	415	110	45	70
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	90	25	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	20	10	15
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	1,680	610	1,070
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	25	10	20
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	105	45	55
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	450	260	190
Kannada	465	235	235	50	35	20
Malayalam	845	380	465	40	20	20
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	335	190	150
Telugu	805	425	380	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	22,625	10,920	11,700
Albanian	870	425	440	635	320	315
Armenian	745	395	350	65	20	45
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	3,795	1,700	2,095
Baltic languages	570	245	320	105	25	75
Latvian	285	120	170	65	25	40
Lithuanian	285	125	160	40	0	40
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	3,705	1,670	2,030
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	120	50	70
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	405	165	240
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	265	105	160
Czech	1,435	615	820	95	40	55
Macedonian	120	50	75	520	230	295
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	465	220	250
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	735	340	395
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	1,030	495	540
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	125	55	70
Slovak	1,035	430	610	90	50	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	60	40	15
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	270	95	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	20	10	15
Celtic languages	430	205	225	90	50	40
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	30	15	10
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	60	30	30
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,845	915	935
Afrikaans	455	225	225	40	20	15
Danish	495	235	260	50	25	30
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	230	115	120
Frisian	70	30	40	10	10	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,425	700	725
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	40	20	15
Swedish	645	320	330	75	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	15	10	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	6,175	3,125	3,050
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	4,445	2,295	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	3,660	1,850	1,810
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	445	215	235
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	940	490	450
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	1,035	560	475
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	35	25	10
Marathi	580	315	260	85	45	40
Nepali	1,300	660	645	115	50	65
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	555	290	265
Sindhi	505	220	280	55	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	50	20	30
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	1,320	675	645
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	790	420	365
Kurdish	890	495	395	10	0	10
Pashto	1,425	770	655	195	100	90
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	635	350	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	6,585	2,985	3,600
Catalan	95	40	55	10	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	1,940	905	1,030
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	955	465	490
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	245	135	105
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	3,805	1,650	2,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	680	270	410
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	10	0	10
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	455	190	260
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	400	180	215
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	45	20	25
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	10	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	10	10	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	15	10	0
Igbo	335	185	145	20	0	10
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	10	0	10
Shona	200	75	125	10	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	215	100	120
Wolof	710	335	370	10	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	75	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	160	50	115
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	115	40	75
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	55	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	11,505	5,635	5,865
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	11,270	5,500	5,770
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	8,030	3,920	4,115
Hakka	265	125	140	95	45	55
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	3,920	1,880	2,035
Min Dong	40	20	25	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	90	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	270	115	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	295	170	125
Burmese	315	145	165	185	90	90
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	70	50	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	85	55	30
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	105	45	60
Lao	590	265	325	35	20	15
Thai	730	285	445	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	305	185	125
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	40	15	25
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	280	180	110
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	425	200	230
Estonian	245	120	130	100	55	45
Finnish	520	235	280	70	20	55
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	250	120	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	105,395	51,590	53,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	97,320	47,700	49,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	18,715	9,575	9,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	78,610	38,125	40,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	8,075	3,890	4,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	105,395	51,595	53,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	70,685	35,280	35,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	32,940	15,420	17,520
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	12,065	5,850	6,215
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	4,950	2,375	2,575
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	6,500	2,840	3,665
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	6,170	2,800	3,370
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	3,140	1,430	1,710
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	3,030	1,370	1,660
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	3,255	1,555	1,700
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,765	895	875
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	32,945	15,425	17,520
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	3,060	1,515	1,545
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	5,485	2,815	2,665
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	7,550	3,335	4,210
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	13,930	6,540	7,390
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	2,920	1,215	1,705
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	32,940	15,425	17,520
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	4,990	2,215	2,775
Brazil	1,290	600	695	125	60	65
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	195	65	125
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	75	35	40
Guyana	1,420	665	755	480	180	300
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	35	25	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	635	290	340
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	230	120	110
Peru	1,165	550	615	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	490	215	275
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,520	725	795
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,120	460	660
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	11,305	5,435	5,870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	345	165	180
Croatia	1,020	500	520	170	85	85
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	225	95	125
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	380	170	205
Greece	990	530	460	3,230	1,595	1,630
Hungary	885	465	430	95	30	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	395	200	190
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	785	380	395
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	130	70	60
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	295	145	145
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	365	185	185
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	210	115	90
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	235	95	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	365	190	175
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	160	35	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	2,280	1,120	1,160
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,650	760	890
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	1,435	660	775
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	10	10	10
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	110	50	60
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	240	95	140
Kenya	1,160	580	580	95	50	45
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	40	15	15
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	50	20	30
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	130	65	65
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	185	75	105
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	585	280	305
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	14,900	6,925	7,970
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	190	105	85
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	270	135	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	5,500	2,485	3,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	940	445	500
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	1,300	655	650
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	350	185	165
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	40	20	20
Japan	775	190	585	250	65	185
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	295	110	180
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	80	50	35
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	650	335	315
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	1,710	660	1,050
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	230	120	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	40	35	10
Taiwan	880	370	515	135	60	75
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	1,535	740	795
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,380	725	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	315	180	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	3,250	1,550	1,700
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	670	295	375
Brazil	200	115	80	25	15	20
Colombia	515	235	280	35	20	15
Cuba	220	105	115	10	10	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	10	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	50	20	25
Mexico	320	125	195	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	285	125	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	120	45	75
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	780	405	370
France	655	335	315	45	20	30
Germany	175	75	100	25	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	105	60	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	25	0	15
Ukraine	275	135	140	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	155	100	45
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	400	200	205
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	115	65	50
Algeria	390	170	220	10	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	10	0	10
Eritrea	245	115	130	15	15	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	20	20	0
Morocco	485	230	250	10	10	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	35	15	20
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	1,590	720	870
Afghanistan	550	280	270	30	15	10
Bangladesh	540	270	270	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	430	185	245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	20	0	10
India	1,950	1,070	875	275	150	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	85	30	55
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	10	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	30	15	15
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	25	15	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	75	45	35
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	305	105	195
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	15	10	10
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	0	10
Turkey	195	100	95	25	20	10
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	165	85	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	100	65	35
Australia	135	85	55	70	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	30	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	105,395	51,595	53,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	35,760	16,815	18,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	30,580	15,475	15,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	39,060	19,305	19,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	21,645	9,975	11,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	8,740	4,075	4,670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	4,240	2,165	2,070
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	4,500	1,910	2,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	8,615	3,640	4,970
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	3,885	2,065	1,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	395	195	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	105,395	51,590	53,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,810	805	1,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	1,710	745	965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,180	490	695
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	525	255	265
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	50	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	55	35	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	103,580	50,785	52,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	105,395	51,595	53,805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	585	250	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	104,815	51,345	53,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	105,400	51,595	53,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	340	150	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	340	145	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	265	120	145
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	75	30	45
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	2,355	1,055	1,305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	2,270	1,010	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,785	795	995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	475	215	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	90	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	102,695	50,390	52,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	105,395	51,595	53,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	34,580	16,725	17,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	5,670	2,925	2,745
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	13,000	6,410	6,595
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	5,220	2,485	2,735
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	2,440	1,010	1,435
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,410	650	765
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	560	315	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	1,465	735	735
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	765	400	365
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	615	265	350
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	990	370	615
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	670	285	385
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	1,760	880	880
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	70,820	34,865	35,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	105,395	51,595	53,805
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	2,700	1,200	1,495
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	2,135	955	1,180
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	25	0	20
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	625	285	340
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	20,885	10,130	10,750
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	240	115	120
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,950	885	1,060
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	19,385	9,410	9,970
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	65	45	20
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	20	0	15
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	10	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	65	40	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	10	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	69,600	34,015	35,585
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	43,180	21,050	22,130
Channel Islander	115	35	75	35	20	10
Cornish	85	50	35	10	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	24,110	11,695	12,410
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	20,550	9,680	10,875
Manx	185	110	80	50	30	15
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	19,745	9,520	10,230
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	2,375	1,200	1,175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	3,775	1,775	1,995
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	9,360	4,535	4,825
Alsatian	100	40	60	15	0	10
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	9,340	4,525	4,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	13,155	6,365	6,790
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	850	435	420
Bavarian	70	20	50	20	10	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	340	160	180
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	3,255	1,470	1,785
Flemish	545	285	260	30	10	20
Frisian	75	50	25	10	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	9,225	4,485	4,740
Luxembourger	170	95	75	15	10	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	570	300	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,940	1,475	1,460
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	705	395	315
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	570	265	305
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	205	80	125
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	695	335	360
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	775	415	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	175	75	100
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	11,765	5,630	6,140
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	490	220	270
Byelorussian	985	475	515	105	50	50
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	490	240	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	95	40	55
Estonian	985	440	545	265	140	125
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	1,390	710	680
Latvian	1,180	505	680	310	135	170
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	385	140	245
Moldovan	520	235	285	20	10	15
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	4,305	2,115	2,190
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	880	470	405
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	2,580	1,195	1,385
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	350	185	170
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	3,155	1,485	1,675
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	155	65	90
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	20,105	9,990	10,110
Albanian	1,190	580	605	675	340	335
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	155	70	85
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	510	225	280
Cypriot	165	65	100	150	85	60
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	7,655	3,920	3,740
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	5,905	2,850	3,050
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	940	420	520
Maltese	705	340	370	225	110	120
Montenegrin	195	105	90	70	40	35
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	1,970	970	995
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	1,160	575	580
Sicilian	310	140	170	60	45	15
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	205	130	75
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,755	855	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	170	65	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	15	0	20
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	1,635	820	815
Basque	395	210	185	55	25	30
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	1,320	675	645
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	35	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	220	90	130
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	4,000	1,830	2,165
Antiguan	275	155	120	30	15	20
Bahamian	175	115	65	15	0	15
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	405	165	235
Bermudan	105	55	50	70	40	30
Carib	135	50	90	40	0	35
Cuban	1,560	765	795	155	80	75
Dominican	960	435	530	75	20	55
Grenadian	320	165	155	65	25	35
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	80	35	40
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	1,930	900	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	50	25	20
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	45	25	20
St. Lucian	815	330	480	105	40	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	680	345	335
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	75	40	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	415	145	270
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	225	120	105
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	2,875	1,325	1,555
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	120	60	65
Arawak	75	35	40	30	10	20
Argentinian	800	435	365	100	40	60
Belizean	95	45	55	25	10	10
Bolivian	220	105	115	10	10	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	165	100	70
Chilean	1,395	695	695	305	140	165
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	260	115	145
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	80	35	45
Guatemalan	580	205	375	60	40	20
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	710	325	390
Hispanic	420	225	195	20	10	15
Honduran	350	115	230	15	10	10
Maya	435	225	210	20	10	15
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	385	185	200
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	100	40	60
Panamanian	130	65	65	10	0	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	10	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	135	55	75
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	130	80	55
Uruguayan	140	60	85	35	25	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	160	75	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	115	40	70
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	3,445	1,680	1,760
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	430	190	240
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	15	10	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	10	0	10
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	15	0	10
Chadian	225	125	105	10	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	115	45	65
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	10
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	90	40	50
Guinean	625	285	335	10	10	0
Ibo	115	55	60	10	10	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	10	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	80	40	40
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	15	10	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	70	20	50
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	445	235	215
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	15	10	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	35	25	10
Coptic	120	60	60	10	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	265	130	140
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	60	30	30
Sudanese	865	435	430	65	35	35
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	1,420	700	715
Afrikaner	50	30	25	25	15	10
Amhara	95	55	35	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	10	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	10	0	10
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	155	75	80
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	345	165	175
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	65	35	30
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	10
Mauritian	385	175	210	30	10	10
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	20	10	15
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	320	170	150
South African	1,285	635	650	230	105	125
Tanzanian	360	155	205	105	60	45
Tigrian	200	100	100	10	10	10
Ugandan	430	205	220	50	25	15
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	25	15	15
Zulu	55	45	20	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	105	50	60
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,210	575	635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	190	45	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,020	535	490
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	28,615	14,060	14,555
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	2,735	1,490	1,250
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	415	210	205
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	220	115	105
Armenian	1,735	880	860	200	110	95
Assyrian	135	60	80	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	40	20	20
Georgian	190	115	75	25	15	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	630	330	300
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	75	40	40
Israeli	765	410	355	140	60	80
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	10	10	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	10	0
Kurd	890	495	395	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	435	235	195
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	100	65	35
Pashtun	230	115	110	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	15	10	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	145	60	80
Tajik	125	65	60	10	10	0
Tatar	160	55	110	20	15	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	355	225	130
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	60	35	30
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	6,165	3,115	3,045
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	225	95	130
Bengali	1,055	530	525	155	70	85
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	4,080	2,060	2,020
Goan	125	65	60	40	20	15
Gujarati	180	110	70	55	25	30
Kashmiri	55	20	30	10	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	115	60	60
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	925	470	455
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	140	70	70
Sinhalese	290	150	140	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	365	165	200
Tamil	965	480	485	125	80	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	390	250	140
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	20,145	9,670	10,475
Burmese	630	310	320	175	85	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	105	55	55
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	14,560	7,235	7,330
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	2,745	1,165	1,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	90	35	55
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	1,185	480	710
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	680	300	385
Laotian	885	415	470	65	35	25
Malaysian	520	195	325	115	60	55
Mongolian	355	190	160	20	10	15
Singaporean	45	20	25	50	20	30
Taiwanese	785	350	430	140	55	90
Thai	780	280	505	70	30	40
Tibetan	90	40	45	95	60	35
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	1,515	785	730
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	65	35	35
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	40	25	20
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	485	240	245
Australian	1,490	680	810	255	120	130
New Zealander	490	275	220	180	100	80
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	95	40	55
Fijian	55	20	35	15	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Maori	25	25	10	15	0	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	35	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	46,150	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	25,505	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	20,640	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	46,150	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	3,455	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	42,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	46,155	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	1,005	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	12,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	11,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	14,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	6,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	46,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	19,785	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	5,835	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,660	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	5,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	8,035	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	46,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	45,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	46,155	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	42,620	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	46,150	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	29,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	9,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	2,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	1,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	635	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	46,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	42,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	46,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	27,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	17,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	46,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	820	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	7,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	10,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	9,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	5,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,945	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	46,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	31,265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	14,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	25,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,666	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,748	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	751,692	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	784,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	20,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	19.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,037	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,123	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	88,800	43,020	45,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	14,370	6,900	7,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	19,060	10,030	9,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	55,370	26,090	29,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	3,040	1,965	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,880	1,110	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	1,160	860	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	14,005	6,530	7,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,000	865	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	36,320	16,730	19,585
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	23,200	10,855	12,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	2,170	900	1,270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	475	210	270
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	9,065	4,000	5,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,415	775	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	64,995	31,575	33,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	6,095	3,135	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	11,635	6,350	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	47,260	22,090	25,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	2,080	1,345	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,325	790	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	760	550	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	11,455	5,405	6,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,565	660	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	32,160	14,680	17,480
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	20,380	9,510	10,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,960	795	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	430	185	245
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	8,195	3,565	4,635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	1,190	635	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	88,800	43,020	45,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	33,435	16,930	16,500
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,015	785	2,235
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,015	780	2,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	6,180	3,015	3,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	650	465	185
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	5,535	2,545	2,990
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	5,715	2,360	3,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	510	175	340
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	2,230	780	1,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	890	315	570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	485	335	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	290	165	125
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	1,030	555	470
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	250	40	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	11,150	4,430	6,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	355	80	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	2,100	945	1,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	965	100	860
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,755	735	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	195	60	135
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,600	495	1,105
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	4,185	2,005	2,175
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	10,740	4,950	5,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,230	355	875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	9,490	4,595	4,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	2,170	1,115	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,145	525	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	410	195	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	60	35	25
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	505	340	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	50	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,595	1,730	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,930	1,390	540
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	205	45	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	420	280	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	40	15	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	5,960	5,055	905
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	870	595	275
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	2,195	1,780	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	970	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	820	780	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	705	670	40
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	380	355	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	905	400	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	280	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	625	250	370
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	5,060	1,325	3,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	630	315	315
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	4,320	960	3,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	110	50	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	1,860	925	935
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,330	565	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	360	225	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	160	130	30
Other	100	35	65	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	64,995	31,575	33,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	17,735	9,485	8,245
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,440	635	1,805
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,440	635	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	5,360	2,590	2,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	585	410	175
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	4,770	2,180	2,590
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	4,665	1,905	2,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	400	145	260
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	1,830	615	1,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	730	265	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	380	265	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	220	135	90
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	875	460	415
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	195	10	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	9,905	3,900	6,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	310	70	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,900	845	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	805	80	725
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	1,605	645	960
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	170	55	115
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	1,390	420	975
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	3,720	1,785	1,935
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	9,460	4,420	5,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	1,085	300	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	8,360	4,120	4,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,815	900	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	980	455	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	335	140	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	50	20	25
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	410	270	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,325	1,585	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,790	1,320	470
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	155	30	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	335	215	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	35	15	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	4,785	3,980	800
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	785	525	270
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,880	1,495	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	730	670	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	10	10
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	650	615	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	510	470	35
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	225	210	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	795	340	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	230	110	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	560	230	340
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,290	1,150	3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	515	260	260
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	3,680	850	2,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	95	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,420	685	735
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,010	430	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	285	165	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	125	90	35
Other	95	40	60	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	88,800	43,020	45,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	33,430	16,925	16,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	55,365	26,090	29,280
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	45,020	21,200	23,820
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	39,730	18,660	21,075
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	5,295	2,540	2,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	10,345	4,895	5,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	2,135	1,070	1,070
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	815	260	560
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	460	240	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,450	680	770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	705	325	380
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	250	140	105
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	4,525	2,175	2,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	64,995	31,580	33,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	17,730	9,485	8,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	47,265	22,095	25,170
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	39,315	18,475	20,845
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	34,620	16,210	18,410
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	4,695	2,265	2,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	7,945	3,620	4,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	1,675	800	870
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	630	195	440
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	385	185	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	1,110	495	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	480	220	260
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	210	115	95
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	3,465	1,610	1,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	88,800	43,020	45,780
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	61,430	31,100	30,325
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	57,280	29,020	28,260
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,150	2,085	2,070
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	27,365	11,915	15,450
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	64.5	67.5	61.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	88,800	43,020	45,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	26,155	11,375	14,780
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	62,640	31,645	31,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	33,695	17,940	15,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	28,950	13,705	15,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.3	43.8	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	61,430	31,105	30,330
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,355	715	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	60,080	30,385	29,690
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	50,950	25,110	25,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	9,125	5,280	3,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	61,430	31,105	30,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,355	720	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	60,075	30,385	29,690
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	8,710	4,895	3,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	10,020	3,915	6,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	4,325	3,305	1,025
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	2,865	790	2,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	9,890	3,455	6,430
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	6,395	3,315	3,080
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	12,950	6,540	6,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	3,480	3,205	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	340	270	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,105	700	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	61,435	31,100	30,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,355	715	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	60,075	30,390	29,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	75	55	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	60	25	30
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	275	130	140
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	2,475	2,205	275
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	2,490	1,645	845
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,600	970	635
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	5,150	2,545	2,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,620	1,235	385
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	4,400	2,505	1,890
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	4,745	2,365	2,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,345	780	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	8,470	4,710	3,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	225	70	155
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,395	1,330	1,070
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	5,850	2,085	3,765
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	5,625	1,390	4,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	2,295	1,175	1,120
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	5,065	2,660	2,405
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,830	1,005	1,825
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,085	1,500	1,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	57,280	29,020	28,260
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	5,585	2,795	2,790
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	215	135	85
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,800	3,945	1,855
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	45,680	22,145	23,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	45,680	22,150	23,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	41,025	19,270	21,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	4,545	2,820	1,725
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	105	60	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	51,480	26,090	25,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	18,665	11,300	7,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,970	725	1,245
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	22,210	9,570	12,640
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	4,170	1,805	2,365
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	3,805	2,325	1,480
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	665	370	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	51,480	26,090	25,390
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	5,765	2,940	2,820
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	15,825	8,080	7,745
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	17,630	8,825	8,805
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	7,105	3,480	3,620
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	5,160	2,765	2,390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	51,475	26,090	25,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	1,450	1,045	405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	5,090	3,120	1,975
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	12,630	6,010	6,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	16,625	7,715	8,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	8,900	4,490	4,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	6,775	3,715	3,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	64,415	32,415	32,000
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	63,445	31,975	31,470
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	62,045	31,190	30,850
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	61,700	31,100	30,595
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	345	95	250
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	1,400	780	620
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	1,395	785	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	190	105	85
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	10	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	45	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	25	10	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	20	10	10
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	20	10	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	1,080	640	440
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	1,080	635	445
Cantonese	560	315	245	595	335	255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	440	275	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	15	15	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	975	440	535
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	280	115	165
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	660	320	335
French and non-official language	175	80	95	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	64,420	32,415	32,000
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	59,910	30,330	29,580
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	740	315	425
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,730	740	995
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,960	990	965
Aboriginal	185	55	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,950	990	960
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	0	10
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	104,175	50,935	53,245
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	91,235	44,690	46,545
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	12,945	6,245	6,700
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	10,020	4,855	5,165
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	2,925	1,390	1,535
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	1,765	880	885
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	1,295	640	650
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	475	240	235
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,155	505	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	99,005	48,250	50,755
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	63,740	30,960	32,785
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	35,265	17,290	17,975
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	25,225	12,525	12,700
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	10,045	4,765	5,275
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	5,630	2,670	2,955
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	4,025	1,880	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	1,605	790	815
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	4,415	2,095	2,320