Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Champlain, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	1,292,639	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	1,230,655	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	556,095	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	520,920	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	72.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	17,723.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	1,292,640	630,860	661,780
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	213,540	108,870	104,670
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	67,740	34,395	33,345
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	73,515	37,595	35,920
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	72,285	36,880	35,405
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	863,550	424,535	439,010
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	76,845	39,160	37,680
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	87,880	44,700	43,180
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	83,380	41,625	41,755
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	81,805	40,230	41,580
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	78,985	37,880	41,110
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	83,495	39,910	43,590
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	88,790	43,290	45,500
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	103,290	50,895	52,395
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	96,900	47,160	49,740
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	82,175	39,685	42,495
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	215,545	97,450	118,095
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	72,260	34,850	37,410
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	51,295	24,360	26,935
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	36,775	16,960	19,820
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	26,670	11,565	15,110
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	28,540	9,715	18,825
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	17,155	6,475	10,680
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	8,735	2,675	6,060
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	2,345	525	1,815
100 years and over	275	35	245	315	40	275
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.5	17.3	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	66.8	67.3	66.3
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	16.7	15.4	17.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.0	40.0	41.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.5	40.4	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	520,920	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	267,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	70,075	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	180,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	28,065	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	85,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	11,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	54,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	965	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	520,920	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	144,030	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	182,560	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	79,795	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	74,170	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	40,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	1,266,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	1,079,095	521,990	557,105
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	624,320	312,025	312,295
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	516,295	257,765	258,530
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	108,020	54,255	53,760
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	454,785	209,965	244,820
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	303,665	161,240	142,425
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	30,075	12,660	17,420
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	63,210	24,170	39,040
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	57,830	11,895	45,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	361,820	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	184,075	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	75,695	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	71,345	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	30,700	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	361,820	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	305,435	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	251,460	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	53,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	56,385	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	44,300	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	12,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	305,435	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	150,475	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	154,955	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	59,380	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	66,735	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	28,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	56,385	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	33,600	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	16,315	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	6,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	221,080	103,715	117,370
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	520,920	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	346,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	144,010	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	202,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	7,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	167,035	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	144,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	23,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,276,840	624,535	652,300
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	766,150	389,010	377,135
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	24,440	10,475	13,965
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	471,955	219,375	252,585
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	14,300	5,680	8,615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,276,840	624,540	652,305
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	1,014,605	502,505	512,100
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	225,175	105,540	119,635
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	23,145	11,005	12,145
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	13,915	5,490	8,425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	236,750	111,040	125,705
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	18.5	17.8	19.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,276,840	624,540	652,300
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	1,237,460	605,805	631,655
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	1,022,525	504,290	518,235
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	809,290	403,835	405,455
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	213,235	100,460	112,770
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	214,940	101,510	113,425
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	1,185	475	710
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	320	135	185
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	170	75	95
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	20	15	10
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	35	15	20
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Malecite	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	125	45	75
Algonquin	45	15	30	25	5	15
Ojibway	70	25	50	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	370	130	245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuktitut	330	105	225	340	115	225
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	10	15
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	470	200	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	465	200	265
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	213,755	101,040	112,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	44,975	22,545	22,430
Berber languages	920	505	415	380	200	180
Kabyle	615	330	285	250	135	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	130	70	60
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	6,665	2,875	3,785
Bilen	50	25	25	50	25	20
Oromo	225	130	100	220	120	95
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	6,305	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	90	45	50
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	37,875	19,440	18,435
Amharic	1,515	710	805	1,465	685	780
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	34,875	17,990	16,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	0
Harari	55	25	30	60	30	30
Hebrew	370	205	165	365	195	170
Maltese	35	15	20	45	15	25
Tigrigna	940	460	480	905	445	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	7,195	3,310	3,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	1,115	490	620
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	6,075	2,810	3,265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	8,140	2,910	5,225
Bikol	35	15	20	35	15	20
Cebuano	390	130	260	390	125	265
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	115	35	75
Ilocano	585	230	355	585	230	355
Malagasy	110	55	55	60	30	30
Malay	430	165	260	425	170	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	20	5	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	6,315	2,225	4,090
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	45	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	125	40	80
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	4,290	1,800	2,490
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	300	130	170
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	3,805	1,580	2,225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	185	85	100
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	4,335	2,240	2,100
Kannada	220	115	105	225	115	110
Malayalam	665	345	320	695	360	340
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	2,890	1,475	1,415
Telugu	495	270	225	505	275	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	97,775	46,720	51,050
Albanian	715	345	370	670	325	340
Armenian	525	270	260	505	255	245
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	22,510	10,140	12,370
Baltic languages	495	215	280	530	225	300
Latvian	270	120	145	285	125	155
Lithuanian	220	90	130	245	100	140
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	21,985	9,915	12,070
Belarusan	50	30	25	40	20	20
Bosnian	765	360	405	615	280	335
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	870	405	465
Croatian	1,195	565	630	1,085	505	580
Czech	1,020	450	565	1,035	470	570
Macedonian	70	35	40	70	30	35
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	6,740	3,055	3,690
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	6,435	2,810	3,625
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	1,785	860	925
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	525	255	270
Slovak	635	285	350	620	285	335
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	235	95	140
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	1,820	800	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	105	55	50
Celtic languages	115	55	60	140	70	75
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	55	30	25
Welsh	55	20	35	65	25	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	13,425	6,255	7,170
Afrikaans	175	85	85	175	85	90
Danish	345	160	185	390	180	210
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	3,745	1,810	1,925
Frisian	50	25	25	85	45	40
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	8,235	3,745	4,490
Icelandic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Norwegian	150	65	85	155	65	95
Swedish	305	150	155	305	155	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	115	50	65
Yiddish	180	100	80	180	100	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	15
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	2,430	1,295	1,135
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	28,455	14,370	14,090
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	19,620	9,925	9,695
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	3,405	1,700	1,705
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	1,625	850	775
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	2,950	1,510	1,440
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	10
Konkani	105	55	55	105	50	55
Marathi	295	155	140	295	150	145
Nepali	930	445	485	935	445	495
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	4,070	2,095	1,975
Sindhi	265	120	145	285	130	155
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	830	400	430
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	5,055	2,560	2,495
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	8,735	4,380	4,350
Kurdish	735	390	340	665	345	320
Pashto	1,050	530	520	1,090	555	540
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	6,980	3,485	3,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	105	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	29,640	14,010	15,630
Catalan	35	20	15	30	15	15
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	9,670	4,845	4,825
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	4,490	2,100	2,390
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	2,695	1,230	1,470
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	12,735	5,810	6,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	15	10
Japanese	1,115	340	780	1,060	320	735
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	35	15	25
Georgian	40	15	25	35	10	20
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	2,205	930	1,275
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	35	15	20
Mongolian	35	20	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	5,495	2,420	3,070
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	360	175	180
Bamanankan	145	65	80	75	30	50
Edo	40	20	20	35	20	20
Ewe	165	75	95	80	30	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	100	45	55
Ga	60	35	25	60	30	25
Ganda	135	60	75	125	55	65
Igbo	205	105	100	190	95	95
Lingala	510	215	295	335	125	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	850	365	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	655	235	420
Shona	120	45	75	115	40	75
Swahili	1,590	735	860	1,125	500	625
Wolof	275	135	140	80	40	45
Yoruba	265	135	130	240	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	1,060	500	560
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	310	140	165
Dinka	90	45	40	85	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	220	95	120
Sign languages	290	135	150	280	140	140
American Sign Language	90	35	55	100	40	60
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	165	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	32,615	15,150	17,465
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	31,805	14,755	17,050
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	10,400	4,895	5,505
Hakka	160	65	90	155	70	90
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	18,900	8,715	10,185
Min Dong	50	20	25	55	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	740	325	420
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	450	205	250
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	1,095	520	570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	815	395	415
Burmese	235	120	115	230	120	115
Karenic languages	325	155	170	320	155	170
Tibetan	90	50	45	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	170	70	95
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	740	260	485
Lao	470	215	250	360	170	200
Thai	400	100	300	375	90	280
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	1,710	875	840
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	130	70	55
Turkish	1,490	765	725	1,440	740	705
Uyghur	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	65	30	30
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	2,415	1,160	1,255
Estonian	160	80	85	185	90	95
Finnish	335	135	195	360	150	205
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	1,870	915	955
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	155	90	70
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	39,380	18,730	20,650
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	16,560	7,855	8,705
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	16,260	7,860	8,400
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	4,015	1,835	2,180
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	2,540	1,175	1,370
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,276,840	624,535	652,300
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	1,212,810	594,360	618,455
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	1,108,880	545,325	563,555
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	957,470	474,525	482,945
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	151,410	70,800	80,610
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	103,935	49,035	54,900
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	355	155	200
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	80	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	60	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	10	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	30	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	20	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	120	45	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	60	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	103,580	48,880	54,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	24,935	11,990	12,950
Berber languages	475	240	230	220	110	110
Kabyle	385	195	185	185	90	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	30	15	15	30	10	15
Oromo	130	70	65	130	70	60
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	3,640	1,475	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	55	25	35
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	20,845	10,295	10,550
Amharic	870	405	460	850	400	450
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	19,360	9,580	9,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	20	5	15
Hebrew	145	80	65	135	80	60
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	5
Tigrigna	430	200	230	415	200	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	4,230	1,945	2,285
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	465	200	265
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	3,760	1,745	2,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	3,390	1,415	1,975
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	125	55	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	45	15	30
Ilocano	230	110	120	230	110	120
Malagasy	25	10	15	15	10	5
Malay	120	55	70	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	2,785	1,145	1,640
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	40	20	25
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	1,865	765	1,100
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	1,640	660	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	2,195	1,100	1,095
Kannada	80	40	35	80	45	40
Malayalam	285	145	140	300	155	145
Tamil	1,310	635	680	1,610	790	820
Telugu	200	105	90	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	40,185	19,075	21,105
Albanian	320	150	165	300	145	160
Armenian	250	115	135	215	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	9,400	4,430	4,975
Baltic languages	110	45	65	110	45	65
Latvian	55	25	35	60	25	35
Lithuanian	50	20	30	45	25	30
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	9,295	4,385	4,910
Belarusan	30	15	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	425	210	215	310	155	160
Bulgarian	560	265	300	415	200	220
Croatian	430	190	235	335	150	185
Czech	235	115	125	240	120	125
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	2,215	1,020	1,195
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	3,740	1,755	1,990
Serbian	1,490	755	735	1,040	520	520
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	200	100	95
Slovak	210	95	115	200	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	575	265	310	520	240	285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	1,825	860	965
Afrikaans	40	20	20	45	20	25
Danish	25	10	20	25	10	15
Dutch	195	90	105	285	140	145
Frisian	0	5	5	5	5	5
German	780	350	425	1,380	640	740
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	70	40	25	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	735	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	15,560	7,600	7,955
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	10,345	5,125	5,230
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	2,025	980	1,045
Gujarati	620	315	305	690	355	330
Hindi	1,310	660	655	1,315	655	655
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	5	5
Konkani	35	15	20	35	15	20
Marathi	115	50	65	110	50	65
Nepali	735	360	375	735	365	380
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	2,270	1,145	1,120
Sindhi	65	25	40	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	395	190	205
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	2,685	1,320	1,365
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	5,185	2,465	2,720
Kurdish	435	230	205	375	195	180
Pashto	655	315	340	695	335	360
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	4,115	1,935	2,180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	12,135	5,590	6,545
Catalan	20	5	10	15	5	10
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	2,590	1,160	1,430
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	1,895	890	1,005
Romanian	1,865	875	985	1,255	585	670
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	6,380	2,955	3,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	440	155	285	405	145	265
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	1,210	560	655
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	15	10	5
Mongolian	20	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	1,495	665	825
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	125	60	65
Bamanankan	30	15	15	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	25	10	15
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	35	10	20	30	15	15
Igbo	55	25	30	55	30	30
Lingala	110	40	75	70	25	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	225	85	145
Shona	20	15	10	20	10	10
Swahili	560	260	295	385	175	210
Wolof	100	50	55	30	15	15
Yoruba	60	30	35	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	80	35	40
Dinka	30	15	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	55	20	30
Sign languages	400	215	185	395	210	185
American Sign Language	120	55	65	120	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	255	145	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	21,425	10,150	11,275
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	20,840	9,870	10,970
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	5,965	2,755	3,215
Hakka	50	20	30	50	20	30
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	13,660	6,540	7,120
Min Dong	15	5	5	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	285	120	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	615	320	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	575	275	305
Burmese	150	70	80	145	65	80
Karenic languages	250	120	125	250	120	130
Tibetan	70	40	35	70	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	110	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	270	110	170
Lao	225	100	125	170	75	100
Thai	105	35	75	100	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	875	425	450
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	50	25	30
Turkish	800	390	410	765	370	395
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	5
Uralic languages	555	260	290	560	265	300
Estonian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Finnish	40	15	25	35	20	20
Hungarian	490	235	255	505	235	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	35	20	15
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	64,030	30,180	33,850
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	16,605	7,650	8,950
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	39,075	18,815	20,260
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	3,440	1,470	1,975
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	4,905	2,245	2,655
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	1,276,840	624,535	652,300
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	1,007,455	498,690	508,765
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	104,660	49,655	55,000
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	82,385	37,885	44,505
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	72,855	33,985	38,870
Aboriginal	565	220	350	805	325	480
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	72,050	33,660	38,390
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	2,715	1,280	1,435
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	2,595	1,220	1,370
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	4,090	1,775	2,315
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	90	45	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,053,355	511,150	542,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	1,009,730	490,230	519,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	39,555	46,182	34,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	1,010,110	490,270	519,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	35,285	40,541	30,991
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	912,945	450,755	462,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	39,204	46,184	32,969
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	706,765	315,720	391,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,577	2,824	5,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	747,400	380,255	367,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	38,795	44,128	34,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,053,355	511,145	542,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	1,009,830	490,150	519,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	51,380	59,017	44,177
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	1,010,235	490,180	520,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	42,223	47,666	37,094
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	913,240	450,560	462,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	51,149	59,448	43,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	706,335	315,510	390,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,323	6,789	7,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	747,400	379,510	367,890
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	49,924	56,654	42,981
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,053,350	511,145	542,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	381,085	208,320	172,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	61,729	66,049	57,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	70,665	76,912	63,133
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	90.0	92.6	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	71.8	74.1	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	10.0	7.4	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,053,355	511,150	542,200
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	43,620	20,925	22,695
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	1,009,730	490,230	519,505
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	133,075	59,140	73,940
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	157,640	64,280	93,365
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	118,055	49,935	68,120
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	100,395	44,550	55,855
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	93,640	43,230	50,415
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	82,445	40,210	42,235
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	71,875	37,625	34,250
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	56,165	30,820	25,350
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	46,855	26,055	20,805
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	40,610	22,025	18,590
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	108,965	72,380	36,580
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	78,105	49,970	28,135
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	30,860	22,410	8,445
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,053,350	511,150	542,200
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	43,240	20,885	22,355
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	1,010,110	490,265	519,840
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	138,945	60,320	78,620
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	164,190	67,390	96,800
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	136,540	58,760	77,780
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	122,665	55,560	67,105
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	112,895	53,980	58,920
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	95,050	49,505	45,545
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	71,575	39,790	31,785
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	57,630	31,860	25,775
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	110,625	73,110	37,515
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	39,640	23,740	15,895
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	22,960	15,160	7,805
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	48,025	34,210	13,815
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	1,053,350	511,150	542,200
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	305,950	130,900	175,050
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	747,400	380,250	367,150
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	71.0	74.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	95,695	47,050	48,645
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	56,295	25,095	31,200
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	90,800	40,705	50,100
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	72,555	33,480	39,075
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	66,305	31,325	34,970
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	62,745	29,770	32,980
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	57,530	27,975	29,560
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	50,960	26,770	24,185
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	39,930	22,035	17,895
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	154,580	96,045	58,535
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	37,600	20,440	17,160
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	33,480	18,195	15,290
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	83,505	57,410	26,090
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	520,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	80,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	69,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	144,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	42,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	37,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	376,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	99,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	85,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	520,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	99,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	81,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	144,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	52,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	43,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	376,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	117,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	96,660	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	520,920	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	7,595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	6,505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	13,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	17,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	16,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	16,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	17,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	18,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	18,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	36,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	36,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	33,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	32,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	30,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	201,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	60,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	43,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	53,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	43,915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	520,920	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	8,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	6,630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	13,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	18,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	18,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	18,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	20,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	22,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	22,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	22,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	45,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	42,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	40,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	36,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	31,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	152,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	58,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	38,640	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	54,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	359,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	100,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	86,501	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	140,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	92,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	79,593	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	155,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	129,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	109,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	52,910	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	58,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	53,515	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	359,580	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	118,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	97,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	141,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	109,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	89,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	155,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	145,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	118,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	52,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	68,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	59,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	195,395	93,215	102,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	36,383	36,361	36,401
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	32,743	32,538	32,899
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	194,915	92,740	102,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	46,786	47,348	46,277
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	38,889	38,989	38,799
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,266,560	619,850	646,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	524,395	250,810	273,590
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	116,480	56,925	59,550
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	104,400	48,075	56,325
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	96,340	45,830	50,510
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	99,045	47,615	51,430
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	108,140	52,365	55,770
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	742,165	369,050	373,120
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	118,990	57,965	61,020
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	131,360	64,740	66,620
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	148,910	73,950	74,960
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	173,090	86,390	86,700
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	169,825	86,005	83,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,264,705	618,980	645,730
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	256,795	131,060	125,735
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	81,715	41,640	40,070
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	810,410	396,025	414,385
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	197,500	91,890	105,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	161,620	76,090	85,530
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	41,455	21,460	20,000
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	14,180	7,405	6,770
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	98,710	46,255	52,455
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	21,455	8,375	13,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	12.8	12.3	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	16.1	16.4	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	17.4	17.8	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	12.2	11.7	12.7
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	10.9	9.1	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	115,380	56,275	59,100
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	26,320	13,535	12,785
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	9,095	4,750	4,345
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	79,970	39,285	40,685
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	9,085	3,460	5,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	11.1	11.4	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	9.9	9.9	9.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	4.6	3.8	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	1,252,375	614,255	638,120
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	1,228,680	604,215	624,465
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	492,940	227,625	265,315
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	297,810	139,800	158,010
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	2,085	850	1,235
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	595	250	345
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	225	90	135
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	25	10	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	55	20	35
Woods Cree	20	10	0	20	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	95	35	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	60	35	25
Malecite	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	315	120	195
Algonquin	80	35	50	70	35	35
Ojibway	215	80	135	225	85	145
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	20	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	20	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	645	245	400
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuktitut	550	205	340	590	230	360
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	815	350	465
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	805	345	465
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	295,810	138,990	156,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	62,450	31,325	31,125
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	540	285	255
Kabyle	925	470	450	420	225	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	9,305	4,160	5,145
Bilen	90	55	35	90	55	35
Oromo	395	185	210	380	175	210
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	8,775	3,895	4,880
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	135	50	85
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	53,605	27,360	26,250
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	2,000	940	1,055
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	48,935	25,115	23,825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	80	30	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	35	20	15
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	1,930	1,030	900
Maltese	70	20	45	80	30	50
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	1,180	495	685
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	240	155	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	8,860	4,190	4,665
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	1,555	700	855
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	7,350	3,510	3,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	10,560	3,875	6,685
Bikol	30	10	20	40	15	25
Cebuano	600	215	385	595	215	385
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	170	55	120
Ilocano	715	305	415	725	305	420
Malagasy	200	100	100	105	55	50
Malay	705	310	400	625	275	350
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	65	25	40
Pangasinan	60	25	40	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	9,465	3,395	6,070
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	120	60	60
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	9,625	4,055	5,570
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	470	175	295
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	8,550	3,605	4,945
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	645	285	360
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	5,650	2,875	2,770
Kannada	465	235	235	480	240	245
Malayalam	845	380	465	890	415	485
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	3,830	1,975	1,850
Telugu	805	425	380	825	430	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	146,710	69,135	77,575
Albanian	870	425	440	790	385	405
Armenian	745	395	350	690	365	325
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	27,200	12,535	14,660
Baltic languages	570	245	320	630	275	350
Latvian	285	120	170	315	135	185
Lithuanian	285	125	160	310	145	165
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	26,665	12,290	14,375
Belarusan	165	75	90	125	60	65
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	1,025	470	555
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	1,055	490	570
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	1,940	970	970
Czech	1,435	615	820	1,485	645	845
Macedonian	120	50	75	105	35	70
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	7,955	3,685	4,270
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	9,685	4,455	5,230
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	2,130	1,045	1,090
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	580	295	280
Slovak	1,035	430	610	970	415	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	285	130	160
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	2,520	1,070	1,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	165	85	80
Celtic languages	430	205	225	475	210	265
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	185	80	100
Welsh	100	35	60	115	35	75
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	185	95	95
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	22,885	10,900	11,985
Afrikaans	455	225	225	450	225	220
Danish	495	235	260	545	235	310
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	4,540	2,105	2,435
Frisian	70	30	40	120	55	65
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	16,450	7,895	8,555
Icelandic	55	25	30	55	25	30
Norwegian	380	160	220	380	155	225
Swedish	645	320	330	665	325	345
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	110	60	50
Yiddish	355	185	170	395	210	190
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	35	20	15
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	3,550	1,825	1,720
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	37,410	18,960	18,455
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	27,635	14,050	13,590
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	4,535	2,330	2,205
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	2,525	1,350	1,180
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	10,695	5,530	5,165
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	10	0
Konkani	145	75	65	145	80	65
Marathi	580	315	260	580	310	265
Nepali	1,300	660	645	1,270	640	630
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	6,615	3,430	3,190
Sindhi	505	220	280	550	250	300
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	1,090	500	590
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	8,135	4,070	4,065
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	10,315	5,205	5,110
Kurdish	890	495	395	755	395	355
Pashto	1,425	770	655	1,470	795	675
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	8,870	4,435	4,440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	205	125	85
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	59,565	26,775	32,795
Catalan	95	40	55	80	30	50
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	16,640	7,955	8,680
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	6,560	3,240	3,325
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	3,055	1,435	1,615
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	36,680	15,755	20,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	145	80	70
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	2,670	1,260	1,410
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	45	15	25
Georgian	50	25	20	45	20	25
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	2,715	1,155	1,565
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	45	25	20
Mongolian	55	30	25	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	10,880	4,840	6,040
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	630	325	305
Bamanankan	390	175	210	155	75	85
Edo	115	50	65	95	40	55
Ewe	375	185	185	210	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	165	65	95
Ga	185	90	95	170	90	80
Ganda	225	70	155	220	75	145
Igbo	335	185	145	320	180	145
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	1,775	740	1,035
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	1,595	660	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	975	360	615
Shona	200	75	125	175	60	115
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	3,150	1,395	1,760
Wolof	710	335	370	215	120	100
Yoruba	905	485	420	775	410	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	2,370	1,090	1,285
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	320	140	185
Dinka	190	85	105	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	135	55	80
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	2,135	805	1,330
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	1,055	345	715
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	195	50	135
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	940	425	515
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	37,305	17,660	19,645
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	36,420	17,235	19,180
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	13,020	6,195	6,820
Hakka	265	125	140	280	130	145
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	25,015	11,555	13,465
Min Dong	40	20	25	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	1,065	480	580
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	450	215	235
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	1,115	605	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	925	440	480
Burmese	315	145	165	305	145	160
Karenic languages	370	185	185	370	185	185
Tibetan	55	30	20	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	365	155	205
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	1,090	440	655
Lao	590	265	325	475	215	265
Thai	730	285	445	690	260	430
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	2,550	1,260	1,285
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	140	80	60
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	2,190	1,095	1,095
Uyghur	40	25	15	40	25	15
Uzbek	120	40	80	80	15	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	150	65	80
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	3,010	1,475	1,530
Estonian	245	120	130	270	135	135
Finnish	520	235	280	560	265	300
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	2,185	1,085	1,100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	395	245	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	1,199,540	588,110	611,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	247,110	126,190	120,910
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	952,440	461,920	490,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	67,015	31,745	35,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	1,014,115	500,885	513,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	236,635	110,805	125,830
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	64,440	30,910	33,530
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	32,240	15,435	16,805
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	52,330	23,770	28,560
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	56,390	25,885	30,505
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	26,720	12,230	14,490
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	29,670	13,655	16,010
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	31,240	14,810	16,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	15,805	8,160	7,650
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	236,635	110,805	125,830
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	26,975	13,365	13,610
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	42,925	21,780	21,145
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	50,030	22,415	27,620
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	97,215	44,605	52,615
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	19,490	8,645	10,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	236,635	110,810	125,835
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	36,200	15,695	20,505
Brazil	1,290	600	695	1,030	460	570
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	1,315	505	810
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	1,785	835	955
Guyana	1,420	665	755	1,500	705	790
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	6,505	2,700	3,805
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	3,175	1,380	1,800
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	1,420	575	840
Peru	1,165	550	615	840	380	460
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	1,370	545	825
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	10,350	4,490	5,865
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	6,905	3,125	3,780
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	67,355	32,310	35,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	1,625	790	830
Croatia	1,020	500	520	860	425	440
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	2,645	1,185	1,460
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	5,505	2,425	3,080
Greece	990	530	460	1,150	620	525
Hungary	885	465	430	995	510	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	955	435	520
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	5,820	3,055	2,770
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	3,295	1,630	1,670
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	4,625	2,105	2,525
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	2,140	1,090	1,050
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	2,580	1,225	1,355
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	3,020	1,310	1,710
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	910	440	475
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	1,885	880	1,005
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	20,535	10,185	10,355
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	8,810	4,010	4,795
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	31,190	14,375	16,810
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	1,075	515	565
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	3,515	1,845	1,675
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	2,230	1,020	1,215
Kenya	1,160	580	580	1,100	570	525
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	1,275	585	690
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	1,300	590	710
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	3,895	1,495	2,400
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	940	500	440
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	15,855	7,260	8,600
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	100,920	47,905	53,015
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	2,435	1,235	1,195
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	2,800	1,455	1,350
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	17,985	7,805	10,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	3,110	1,565	1,540
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	11,065	5,570	5,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	4,485	2,235	2,250
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	3,585	1,915	1,670
Japan	775	190	585	765	195	575
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	1,800	800	1,000
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	11,230	5,875	5,355
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	4,370	2,165	2,205
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	9,255	3,425	5,825
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	2,635	1,255	1,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	3,160	1,615	1,545
Taiwan	880	370	515	870	370	505
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	5,700	2,600	3,100
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	15,660	7,820	7,840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	970	520	455
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	31,240	14,805	16,430
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	4,370	1,970	2,405
Brazil	200	115	80	145	80	60
Colombia	515	235	280	205	85	120
Cuba	220	105	115	135	75	60
Haiti	1,780	795	990	1,325	560	765
Jamaica	145	85	60	115	65	50
Mexico	320	125	195	280	110	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	1,325	650	675
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	125	30	90
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	715	300	420
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	2,845	1,390	1,455
France	655	335	315	325	175	150
Germany	175	75	100	185	90	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	75	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	40	15	25
Romania	240	110	130	125	65	60
Russian Federation	420	160	260	360	145	220
Ukraine	275	135	140	215	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	765	400	365
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	755	350	405
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	6,240	2,810	3,425
Algeria	390	170	220	135	50	85
Cameroon	755	410	350	335	170	165
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	725	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	170	55	115
Egypt	850	460	385	795	430	365
Eritrea	245	115	130	250	115	135
Ethiopia	335	125	215	335	120	210
Morocco	485	230	250	170	75	95
Nigeria	440	200	235	385	165	215
Somalia	370	155	215	355	155	210
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	100	45	55
Tunisia	215	105	105	105	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	2,375	1,125	1,250
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	17,620	8,550	9,070
Afghanistan	550	280	270	530	270	265
Bangladesh	540	270	270	550	275	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	2,640	1,130	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	85	45	35
India	1,950	1,070	875	2,025	1,110	910
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	800	380	420
Iraq	1,155	600	555	1,075	560	515
Israel	205	110	90	190	105	80
Japan	115	25	85	110	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	230	80	150
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	915	485	435
Nepal	290	160	125	290	160	125
Pakistan	695	380	310	655	360	295
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	2,735	1,115	1,625
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	235	100	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	1,840	995	850
Taiwan	50	25	30	45	20	25
Turkey	195	100	95	185	90	90
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	340	210	130
Viet Nam	210	80	130	205	85	125
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	1,570	740	825
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	170	90	80
Australia	135	85	55	150	95	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,266,560	619,850	646,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	263,470	124,750	138,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	225,250	112,845	112,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	777,840	382,265	395,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	175,535	81,540	94,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	80,945	40,385	40,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	33,550	20,725	12,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	47,390	19,660	27,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	51,655	20,340	31,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	40,860	19,955	20,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	2,080	855	1,225
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,266,560	619,855	646,710
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	41,155	19,635	21,520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	39,160	18,745	20,410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	21,720	10,450	11,275
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	15,985	7,645	8,345
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	1,450	655	795
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	830	365	470
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	1,165	520	645
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	1,225,405	600,220	625,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,266,560	619,855	646,710
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	12,520	5,955	6,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	1,254,040	613,895	640,140
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	8,445	3,880	4,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	8,315	3,830	4,480
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	6,135	2,900	3,230
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	1,555	635	920
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	630	295	335
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	130	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	62,065	29,195	32,870
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	60,425	28,495	31,930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	41,980	19,715	22,265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	17,320	8,275	9,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	1,120	500	625
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	1,640	705	940
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	1,515	655	865
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	60	25	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	1,196,050	586,780	609,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	251,585	121,280	130,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	41,650	21,235	20,420
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	42,240	20,080	22,160
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	62,805	29,440	33,365
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	12,670	5,010	7,660
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	11,850	5,360	6,495
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	41,615	21,715	19,900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	12,695	6,005	6,690
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	9,245	4,695	4,540
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	3,160	1,450	1,710
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	2,630	1,115	1,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	2,830	1,285	1,545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	8,195	3,895	4,290
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	1,014,975	498,575	516,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	1,266,560	619,855	646,710
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	70,505	33,075	37,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	49,820	23,345	26,475
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	1,900	850	1,045
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	20,570	9,640	10,925
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	442,655	217,440	225,215
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	4,755	2,305	2,450
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	15,125	7,250	7,875
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	428,925	210,645	218,280
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	900	555	345
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	155	100	55
Ontarian	650	300	350	535	255	280
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	1,200	615	595
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	50	40	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	831,055	406,810	424,245
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	552,360	270,315	282,045
Channel Islander	115	35	75	135	45	90
Cornish	85	50	35	110	65	40
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	269,410	132,625	136,785
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	281,445	133,625	147,825
Manx	185	110	80	235	145	90
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	244,395	119,635	124,765
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	22,430	10,835	11,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	41,710	19,575	22,130
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	280,855	134,675	146,180
Alsatian	100	40	60	95	45	50
Breton	485	260	225	160	95	65
Corsican	95	70	25	60	40	20
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	280,715	134,585	146,130
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	171,415	83,780	87,630
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	6,815	3,310	3,510
Bavarian	70	20	50	70	20	50
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	5,620	2,755	2,865
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	44,165	22,015	22,150
Flemish	545	285	260	545	295	255
Frisian	75	50	25	220	130	90
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	120,590	58,465	62,120
Luxembourger	170	95	75	180	105	80
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	6,605	3,230	3,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	150	65	85
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	29,140	14,645	14,495
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	6,605	3,435	3,170
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	4,945	2,525	2,415
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	1,770	830	945
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	7,820	3,890	3,935
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	8,350	3,980	4,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	1,805	1,030	775
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	109,370	52,855	56,515
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	1,540	725	810
Byelorussian	985	475	515	875	430	445
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	4,150	1,925	2,220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	955	435	520
Estonian	985	440	545	1,110	495	620
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	10,185	4,965	5,220
Latvian	1,180	505	680	1,270	530	740
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	2,760	1,355	1,405
Moldovan	520	235	285	395	165	230
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	47,015	22,695	24,325
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	6,845	3,310	3,535
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	17,135	7,935	9,200
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	2,880	1,360	1,520
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	30,000	14,615	15,380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	1,120	595	530
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	93,770	45,940	47,835
Albanian	1,190	580	605	1,100	535	560
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	1,270	600	670
Catalan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	3,875	1,865	2,010
Cypriot	165	65	100	180	70	105
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	8,235	4,195	4,035
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	53,620	26,735	26,880
Kosovar	60	25	30	55	25	30
Macedonian	625	240	385	610	240	370
Maltese	705	340	370	840	430	405
Montenegrin	195	105	90	180	90	90
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	10,515	5,120	5,385
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	2,805	1,400	1,405
Sicilian	310	140	170	295	150	150
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	1,360	665	695
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	13,795	6,155	7,635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	1,015	475	540
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	70	25	45
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	9,315	4,805	4,510
Basque	395	210	185	300	175	130
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	6,270	3,265	3,000
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	110	50	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	270	145	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	2,420	1,205	1,220
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	27,570	12,495	15,075
Antiguan	275	155	120	290	160	130
Bahamian	175	115	65	170	115	60
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	1,380	590	790
Bermudan	105	55	50	140	70	70
Carib	135	50	90	105	30	75
Cuban	1,560	765	795	1,170	540	630
Dominican	960	435	530	770	345	430
Grenadian	320	165	155	320	160	155
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	10	10	10
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	10,255	4,580	5,675
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	8,455	3,905	4,545
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	55	20	35
Martinican	50	20	30	30	15	15
Montserratan	45	25	20	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	125	55	80
St. Lucian	815	330	480	795	310	490
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	2,295	1,075	1,220
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	245	85	160
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	1,815	765	1,050
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	1,085	515	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	19,200	8,910	10,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	860	410	450
Arawak	75	35	40	65	25	35
Argentinian	800	435	365	695	385	310
Belizean	95	45	55	100	50	50
Bolivian	220	105	115	155	85	70
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	1,230	605	625
Chilean	1,395	695	695	1,170	600	565
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	2,035	930	1,105
Costa Rican	205	85	115	200	90	110
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	315	165	150
Guatemalan	580	205	375	460	170	290
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	2,165	1,070	1,100
Hispanic	420	225	195	380	200	180
Honduran	350	115	230	295	95	200
Maya	435	225	210	325	160	165
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	3,155	1,345	1,815
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	1,130	555	575
Panamanian	130	65	65	130	65	65
Paraguayan	45	15	25	30	20	15
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	1,315	625	685
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	2,315	1,125	1,190
Uruguayan	140	60	85	95	45	55
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	980	375	595
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	1,230	510	725
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	57,965	27,940	30,025
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	12,205	5,990	6,215
Akan	130	75	60	110	65	45
Angolan	250	115	130	200	90	110
Ashanti	20	15	0	15	10	0
Beninese	615	330	285	115	70	40
Burkinabe	505	240	270	280	120	160
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	1,350	700	650
Chadian	225	125	105	150	75	75
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	3,990	1,775	2,210
Edo	50	20	30	45	25	30
Ewe	70	50	25	15	10	10
Gabonese	250	125	125	115	65	50
Gambian	45	35	10	40	25	20
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	1,380	755	620
Guinean	625	285	335	270	115	150
Ibo	115	55	60	115	50	65
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	525	225	305
Liberian	95	55	40	100	55	40
Malian	585	265	325	165	80	90
Malinké	125	65	65	75	40	35
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	2,070	1,065	1,010
Peulh	200	95	105	65	40	30
Senegalese	890	390	500	365	180	185
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	100	40	55
Togolese	805	430	375	315	160	160
Wolof	65	40	25	35	20	10
Yoruba	440	245	195	350	210	140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	900	460	440
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	13,370	6,880	6,490
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	1,375	685	690
Berber	1,825	975	850	900	485	415
Coptic	120	60	60	120	60	65
Dinka	50	20	25	45	20	30
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	6,080	3,210	2,875
Libyan	1,300	670	630	1,235	635	600
Maure	100	60	45	40	25	10
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	2,260	1,090	1,170
Sudanese	865	435	430	845	425	425
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	685	355	330
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	455	235	220
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	23,480	10,995	12,485
Afrikaner	50	30	25	65	30	35
Amhara	95	55	35	85	45	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	370	170	200
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	1,925	860	1,060
Djiboutian	880	370	515	730	305	430
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	1,360	625	740
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	2,880	1,305	1,575
Harari	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	665	335	325	655	335	325
Malagasy	405	185	220	220	105	110
Mauritian	385	175	210	355	150	205
Oromo	285	145	135	285	145	140
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	1,320	535	785
Seychellois	30	10	20	35	10	25
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10,385	4,915	5,470
South African	1,285	635	650	1,325	665	660
Tanzanian	360	155	205	315	135	180
Tigrian	200	100	100	175	90	95
Ugandan	430	205	220	435	205	225
Zambian	150	70	85	155	75	80
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	335	160	175
Zulu	55	45	20	50	30	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	1,330	665	670
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	10,235	4,775	5,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	1,295	540	755
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	9,140	4,325	4,815
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	187,915	92,130	95,785
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	66,375	34,175	32,205
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	4,025	2,045	1,980
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	7,500	3,850	3,655
Armenian	1,735	880	860	1,565	805	760
Assyrian	135	60	80	130	60	75
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	225	85	135
Georgian	190	115	75	180	100	85
Hazara	65	40	25	50	25	25
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	7,040	3,520	3,520
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	4,785	2,525	2,255
Israeli	765	410	355	735	390	345
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	1,480	800	685
Kazakh	165	80	85	160	75	80
Kurd	890	495	395	840	450	390
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	35	25	10
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	26,870	13,760	13,100
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	4,035	2,255	1,780
Pashtun	230	115	110	265	140	125
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	575	275	300
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	4,650	2,420	2,230
Tajik	125	65	60	95	55	45
Tatar	160	55	110	150	60	95
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	3,025	1,600	1,420
Turkmen	130	70	60	125	55	70
Uighur	75	45	30	55	35	20
Uzbek	205	100	110	175	80	95
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	2,130	1,090	1,040
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	43,760	22,215	21,545
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	2,410	1,250	1,155
Bengali	1,055	530	525	1,105	560	550
Bhutanese	315	165	145	315	165	145
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	29,445	14,990	14,450
Goan	125	65	60	135	75	55
Gujarati	180	110	70	200	115	85
Kashmiri	55	20	30	55	15	35
Nepali	910	450	460	890	430	455
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	5,040	2,505	2,535
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	1,210	630	580
Sinhalese	290	150	140	295	150	140
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	3,025	1,510	1,510
Tamil	965	480	485	1,020	505	515
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	2,330	1,170	1,155
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	79,625	36,625	43,000
Burmese	630	310	320	615	310	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	2,380	1,100	1,275
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	47,955	22,580	25,370
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	13,960	5,625	8,335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	605	255	350
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	3,400	1,435	1,970
Karen	280	150	130	285	150	135
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	3,375	1,580	1,800
Laotian	885	415	470	710	330	375
Malaysian	520	195	325	490	185	310
Mongolian	355	190	160	325	185	145
Singaporean	45	20	25	50	20	30
Taiwanese	785	350	430	745	340	405
Thai	780	280	505	720	235	485
Tibetan	90	40	45	90	40	50
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	9,015	4,430	4,585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	250	140	110
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	395	180	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	395	180	210
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	2,275	1,090	1,185
Australian	1,490	680	810	1,540	705	840
New Zealander	490	275	220	530	290	240
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	240	105	140
Fijian	55	20	35	65	20	45
Hawaiian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Maori	25	25	10	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	85	25	60
Samoan	40	30	15	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	40	25	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	520,920	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	357,040	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	163,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	520,920	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	61,975	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	458,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	520,920	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	2,710	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	64,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	113,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	205,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	134,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	520,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	125,585	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	70,945	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	79,725	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	78,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	165,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	520,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	514,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	6,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	520,920	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	500,150	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	20,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	520,920	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	110,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	151,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	83,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	62,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	37,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	39,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	36,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	520,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	489,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	31,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	520,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	294,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	214,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	520,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	18,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	74,065	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	86,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	110,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	104,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	74,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	38,795	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	13,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	516,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	396,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	119,885	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	103,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	352,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,297	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,404	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	349,641	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	394,310	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	163,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,053,350	511,145	542,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	150,440	76,700	73,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	272,685	134,740	137,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	630,230	299,705	330,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	57,075	38,150	18,920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	29,980	17,485	12,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	27,095	20,665	6,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	226,000	98,375	127,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	20,330	8,360	11,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	326,830	154,820	172,010
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	204,800	92,575	112,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	18,890	7,990	10,900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	7,570	3,810	3,755
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	78,940	39,355	39,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	16,625	11,090	5,540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	692,600	336,025	356,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	54,045	30,150	23,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	154,010	79,190	74,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	484,545	226,685	257,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	39,325	26,050	13,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	20,655	11,805	8,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	18,675	14,245	4,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	175,155	77,325	97,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	13,280	5,690	7,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	256,785	117,620	139,160
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	159,975	71,180	88,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	14,230	5,530	8,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	5,955	2,665	3,285
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	64,680	30,955	33,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	11,945	7,285	4,665
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,053,350	511,145	542,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	423,125	211,440	211,685
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	36,980	8,335	28,645
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	36,975	8,335	28,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	21,205	9,260	11,945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	4,560	3,245	1,315
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	16,640	6,015	10,630
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	38,995	14,825	24,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	5,700	1,135	4,570
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	10,230	3,135	7,095
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	7,555	2,700	4,855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	370	115	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	2,720	1,510	1,215
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	2,430	1,430	995
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	7,560	4,300	3,260
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	2,435	505	1,925
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	102,650	37,970	64,680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	1,585	425	1,165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	10,400	3,720	6,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	12,745	1,045	11,695
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	16,210	5,940	10,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	2,290	560	1,730
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	15,470	3,820	11,650
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	43,945	22,455	21,495
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	120,305	48,735	71,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	225	95	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	12,915	3,355	9,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	107,165	45,285	61,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	30,170	15,545	14,625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	14,610	5,960	8,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	4,365	2,195	2,170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	330	90	235
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	9,805	6,835	2,965
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	1,060	465	595
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	38,805	25,000	13,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	29,325	20,490	8,835
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	2,960	605	2,355
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	5,385	3,150	2,230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	1,140	750	390
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	111,015	98,275	12,740
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	5,050	3,280	1,770
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	39,095	31,990	7,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	24,100	21,600	2,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	40	10	30
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	16,410	16,015	390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	19,380	18,775	610
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	6,935	6,610	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	11,675	7,085	4,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	7,100	4,430	2,670
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	4,575	2,655	1,920
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	84,795	16,945	67,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	7,655	3,595	4,060
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	74,805	12,095	62,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	2,335	1,255	1,080
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	33,555	17,700	15,855
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	17,265	4,805	12,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	960	805	155
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	755	695	60
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	10,090	7,260	2,835
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	4,485	4,140	345
Other	100	35	65	85	30	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	85	30	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	692,600	336,025	356,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	208,055	109,340	98,710
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	25,145	5,375	19,765
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	25,145	5,375	19,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	16,290	6,990	9,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	3,450	2,370	1,075
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	12,845	4,620	8,225
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	27,605	10,370	17,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	4,430	835	3,590
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	7,260	2,185	5,075
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	5,140	1,845	3,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	290	80	205
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	1,870	1,065	800
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	1,595	975	620
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	5,540	3,145	2,395
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	1,485	235	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	81,705	28,890	52,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	1,290	310	980
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	8,265	2,910	5,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	10,045	800	9,245
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	13,670	4,495	9,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	1,895	465	1,425
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	11,805	2,775	9,030
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	34,730	17,135	17,595
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	94,960	37,490	57,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	180	80	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	10,270	2,550	7,725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	84,510	34,865	49,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	21,840	10,430	11,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	11,085	4,295	6,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	3,075	1,485	1,595
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	250	65	180
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	6,700	4,315	2,385
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	730	275	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	33,745	21,895	11,850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	26,660	18,605	8,050
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	2,120	425	1,695
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	3,945	2,205	1,735
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	1,025	655	375
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	84,255	73,505	10,755
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	4,010	2,520	1,490
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	30,815	24,595	6,220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	18,310	16,345	1,960
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	30	10	25
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	12,060	11,750	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	14,165	13,655	505
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	4,865	4,625	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	8,975	5,210	3,765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	5,215	3,070	2,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	3,760	2,135	1,625
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	64,110	13,070	51,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	5,960	2,750	3,210
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	56,355	9,465	46,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	1,795	850	940
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	25,835	13,435	12,405
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	13,205	3,650	9,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	795	650	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	455	405	50
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	7,960	5,600	2,365
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	3,420	3,130	295
Other	95	40	60	75	25	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	75	30	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,053,350	511,145	542,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	423,120	211,440	211,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	630,225	299,705	330,525
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	544,145	258,195	285,950
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	449,160	212,870	236,290
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	94,985	45,325	49,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	86,085	41,510	44,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	14,195	7,755	6,440
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	4,615	1,370	3,240
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	5,820	2,800	3,015
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	11,410	6,395	5,015
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	6,395	2,925	3,470
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	2,235	1,115	1,120
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	41,415	19,140	22,275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	692,600	336,025	356,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	208,055	109,340	98,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	484,545	226,685	257,860
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	421,410	197,690	223,720
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	349,880	163,900	185,980
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	71,530	33,790	37,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	63,135	28,990	34,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	10,090	5,200	4,890
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	3,990	1,175	2,820
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	4,175	1,955	2,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	6,330	3,425	2,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	4,715	2,085	2,635
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	1,750	860	890
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	32,085	14,295	17,790
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,053,355	511,145	542,210
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	696,490	356,990	339,500
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	647,280	330,485	316,790
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	49,215	26,500	22,705
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	356,860	154,155	202,705
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	66.1	69.8	62.6
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	61.4	64.7	58.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.1	7.4	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,053,350	511,145	542,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	336,945	144,950	191,995
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	716,405	366,195	350,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	390,480	214,625	175,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	325,925	151,565	174,355
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.3	43.8	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	696,490	356,990	339,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	15,625	7,760	7,865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	680,865	349,230	331,640
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	608,520	305,525	302,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	72,350	43,705	28,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	696,490	356,990	339,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	15,625	7,755	7,865
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	680,865	349,230	331,635
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	80,245	48,760	31,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	117,215	37,620	79,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	72,030	54,525	17,510
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	45,520	9,650	35,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	105,790	38,880	66,915
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	22,955	9,910	13,045
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	146,795	68,875	77,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	69,280	65,085	4,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	8,815	7,025	1,790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	12,215	8,900	3,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	696,495	356,990	339,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	15,625	7,760	7,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	680,870	349,235	331,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	8,760	6,030	2,730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	990	865	125
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	2,915	2,335	585
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	40,785	35,805	4,980
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	29,405	20,890	8,510
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	16,970	12,330	4,645
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	74,405	37,260	37,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	22,730	16,775	5,955
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	16,440	10,045	6,395
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	20,615	8,955	11,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	11,505	6,235	5,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	61,425	36,820	24,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	510	185	325
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	29,835	17,810	12,020
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	52,955	17,025	35,930
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	76,965	14,790	62,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	12,890	6,190	6,700
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	44,465	20,765	23,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	28,760	12,225	16,535
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	127,540	65,905	61,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	647,280	330,485	316,795
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	48,125	24,130	23,995
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	2,595	1,725	865
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	59,285	43,295	15,990
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	537,270	261,330	275,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	537,275	261,330	275,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	420,120	202,555	217,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	39,680	18,510	21,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	51,525	26,785	24,740
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	25,950	13,480	12,470
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	596,560	304,630	291,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	409,530	221,295	188,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	35,365	12,130	23,230
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	94,075	41,930	52,145
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	39,430	18,300	21,135
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	12,330	8,030	4,300
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	5,830	2,945	2,885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	596,560	304,630	291,930
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	139,185	66,410	72,770
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	208,370	107,400	100,965
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	138,985	73,535	65,450
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	61,935	31,725	30,210
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	48,085	25,550	22,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	596,555	304,630	291,930
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	35,500	24,120	11,380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	115,130	65,735	49,395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	171,980	83,235	88,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	132,615	60,930	71,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	62,400	28,600	33,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	78,935	42,005	36,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	736,315	375,930	360,385
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	701,245	359,940	341,305
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	697,520	358,050	339,470
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	647,110	336,840	310,275
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	50,405	21,210	29,195
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	3,730	1,895	1,840
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	3,685	1,885	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	630	390	235	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	135	45	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	135	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	45	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	35	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	1,090	505	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	285	105	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	285	105	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	45	15	30
Russian	155	45	110	160	50	115
Serbian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	165	70	90	270	130	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	225	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	60	30	25
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	75	35	40	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	390	195	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	45	30	15
Portuguese	130	80	45	85	60	30
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	265	105	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	90	50	40	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	45	20	30
American Sign Language	35	15	25	30	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	1,465	775	685
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	1,460	775	685
Cantonese	560	315	245	570	320	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	825	400	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	55	50	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	40	25	15
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	40	20	20	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	15	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	35,070	15,985	19,085
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	30,720	13,895	16,825
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	3,505	1,695	1,815
French and non-official language	175	80	95	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	765	370	395
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	736,320	375,930	360,385
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	557,645	292,445	265,200
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	35,840	15,985	19,855
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	131,395	61,815	69,575
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	9,785	4,935	4,850
Aboriginal	185	55	125	220	75	150
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	9,565	4,860	4,700
English and French	160	60	100	120	45	80
English and non-official language	440	200	245	190	90	95
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	1,340	615	730
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	1,253,530	613,245	640,280
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	1,092,905	534,530	558,370
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	160,625	78,715	81,910
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	104,530	51,260	53,270
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	56,095	27,455	28,640
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	43,040	20,905	22,140
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	29,105	14,020	15,090
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	13,935	6,890	7,050
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	13,055	6,550	6,510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	1,199,045	585,650	613,395
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	744,695	363,990	380,710
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	454,345	221,660	232,685
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	278,705	135,980	142,725
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	175,640	85,680	89,955
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	132,420	64,020	68,400
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	88,780	42,795	45,990
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	43,640	21,225	22,415
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	43,220	21,665	21,555