Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			York--Simcoe Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	104,010	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	94,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	39,306	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	36,405	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	131.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	791.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	104,010	51,645	52,370
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	18,435	9,345	9,095
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,150	3,105	3,045
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	6,310	3,225	3,085
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	5,980	3,015	2,965
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	71,275	35,575	35,700
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	6,455	3,335	3,120
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	6,355	3,330	3,025
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	6,405	3,195	3,215
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	6,670	3,300	3,370
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	6,650	3,225	3,425
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	6,995	3,490	3,505
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	7,715	3,805	3,905
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	9,230	4,515	4,720
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,375	4,175	4,200
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,425	3,205	3,215
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	14,300	6,725	7,570
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	5,200	2,590	2,610
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,510	1,700	1,810
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,340	1,135	1,205
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,655	735	920
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,595	570	1,025
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,050	395	655
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	430	145	285
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	95	25	70
100 years and over	275	35	245	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.7	18.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	68.5	68.9	68.2
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	13.7	13.0	14.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	39.7	39.1	40.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	40.7	40.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	36,405	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	29,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	6,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,665	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	1,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	36,405	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	6,460	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	11,740	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,790	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	7,160	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	4,255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	102,425	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	85,575	42,300	43,270
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	52,365	26,180	26,180
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	43,850	21,955	21,900
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	8,515	4,230	4,285
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	33,210	16,120	17,090
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	21,935	12,085	9,845
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,545	1,105	1,435
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	4,650	2,005	2,645
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,085	920	3,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	30,395	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	13,595	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	7,095	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	7,050	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,655	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	30,395	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	25,800	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	21,555	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	4,595	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	25,800	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	10,875	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	14,930	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	5,675	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	6,675	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	4,595	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	11,700	5,635	6,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	36,405	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	27,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	9,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	17,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	7,430	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	6,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	102,720	51,030	51,690
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	96,160	48,270	47,885
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	25	15	15
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	5,320	2,265	3,060
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,210	480	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	102,725	51,030	51,695
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	100,145	49,895	50,255
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,095	520	575
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	295	145	150
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,190	470	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,235	590	645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	102,720	51,030	51,690
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	100,965	50,180	50,785
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	84,045	41,880	42,165
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	82,890	41,325	41,565
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,155	555	600
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	16,920	8,300	8,615
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	5	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	20	5	15
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	16,895	8,295	8,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	710	360	345
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	5	0	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	5	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	705	360	340
Amharic	1,515	710	805	15	5	10
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	320	170	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	190	90	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	45	25	20
Harari	55	25	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	70	40	30
Maltese	35	15	20	35	10	20
Tigrigna	940	460	480	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	35	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	580	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	185	85	100
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	395	175	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	470	170	300
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	25	10	10
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	405	150	255
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	545	255	290
Kannada	220	115	105	5	5	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	30	15	15
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	505	235	270
Telugu	495	270	225	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	12,170	6,130	6,045
Albanian	715	345	370	55	30	25
Armenian	525	270	260	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	2,605	1,240	1,360
Baltic languages	495	215	280	60	25	35
Latvian	270	120	145	20	0	15
Lithuanian	220	90	130	40	20	20
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	2,545	1,225	1,325
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	10	5	5
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	25	15	15
Croatian	1,195	565	630	80	40	35
Czech	1,020	450	565	55	25	35
Macedonian	70	35	40	135	70	65
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	555	255	295
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	1,170	565	605
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	90	50	40
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	10	5	5
Slovak	635	285	350	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	45	20	25
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	240	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	15	5	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	5	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,415	690	720
Afrikaans	175	85	85	20	5	15
Danish	345	160	185	60	30	35
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	385	185	200
Frisian	50	25	25	10	5	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	890	445	445
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	0	5
Swedish	305	150	155	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	10	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	305	160	145
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	1,710	865	850
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	1,065	535	530
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	160	85	75
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	85	45	40
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	5
Nepali	930	445	485	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	290	140	145
Sindhi	265	120	145	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	35	15	20
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	450	225	225
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	635	325	305
Kurdish	735	390	340	15	5	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	610	310	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	6,005	3,100	2,900
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	1,935	1,055	880
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	2,500	1,285	1,220
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	260	120	135
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,305	640	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	5	0	5
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	175	80	90
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	80	45	40
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	25	15	10
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	5
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	5
Ganda	135	60	75	5	5	0
Igbo	205	105	100	10	5	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	10	5	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	5	0	5
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	20	10	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	1,270	575	700
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	1,265	570	695
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	585	265	320
Hakka	160	65	90	5	0	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	555	250	305
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	10	5	5
Burmese	235	120	115	10	5	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	150	65	85
Lao	470	215	250	130	60	70
Thai	400	100	300	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	70	35	30
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	70	35	35
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	5	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	610	280	330
Estonian	160	80	85	80	35	50
Finnish	335	135	195	150	70	80
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	385	180	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,755	850	910
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	215	85	130
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,470	725	745
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	102,720	51,030	51,690
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	99,090	49,225	49,860
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	91,930	45,790	46,140
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	91,635	45,655	45,980
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	295	135	160
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	7,160	3,440	3,720
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	7,155	3,435	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	330	165	165
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	5	0	5
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	325	165	165
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	35	20	10
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	5
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	345	155	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	85	45	45
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	255	115	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	135	60	70
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	10	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	115	55	65
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	420	190	225
Kannada	80	40	35	5	0	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	10	5	5
Tamil	1,310	635	680	400	185	220
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	4,650	2,265	2,390
Albanian	320	150	165	30	15	15
Armenian	250	115	135	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	1,235	600	640
Baltic languages	110	45	65	15	5	10
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	1,225	595	630
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	5	0
Croatian	430	190	235	10	0	5
Czech	235	115	125	10	5	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	50	20	30
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	185	85	100
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	795	395	400
Serbian	1,490	755	735	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	5
Slovak	210	95	115	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	110	60	50
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	15	5	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	95	50	40
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	950	465	480
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	630	310	320
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	20	10	15
Gujarati	620	315	305	105	45	55
Hindi	1,310	660	655	25	10	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	5
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	190	95	90
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	20	10	10
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	265	130	135
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	315	150	160
Kurdish	435	230	205	10	5	5
Pashto	655	315	340	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	2,215	1,075	1,145
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	440	205	235
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	1,065	520	550
Romanian	1,865	875	985	130	65	65
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	585	290	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	5	0
Swahili	560	260	295	5	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	30	20	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	850	405	445
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	850	405	450
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	380	175	205
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	410	205	210
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	55	25	30
Lao	225	100	125	55	20	35
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	35	20	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	180	80	100
Estonian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Finnish	40	15	25	35	10	25
Hungarian	490	235	255	135	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	3,630	1,805	1,830
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	135	60	75
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	3,420	1,710	1,715
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	102,725	51,030	51,695
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	92,775	46,295	46,485
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	3,220	1,575	1,645
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	835	345	490
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	5,720	2,740	2,980
Aboriginal	565	220	350	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	5,695	2,725	2,965
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	25	5	15
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	65	35	35
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	75	25	40
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	84,025	41,520	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	80,605	39,855	40,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	36,576	44,906	30,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	80,635	39,855	40,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	32,898	39,485	27,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	73,410	37,110	36,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	35,550	44,558	27,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	55,455	24,600	30,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,065	1,974	5,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	63,675	32,940	30,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	37,346	45,627	30,185
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,005	41,590	42,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	80,570	39,895	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	47,162	55,587	38,898
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	80,595	39,895	40,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	39,045	45,070	33,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	73,375	37,290	36,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	46,401	55,124	37,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	55,390	24,715	30,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,134	6,565	7,593
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	63,680	33,140	30,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	46,687	54,354	38,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,005	41,590	42,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	32,925	18,930	13,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	56,322	62,112	49,551
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	64,544	70,261	56,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	89.5	92.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	77.8	80.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	10.5	7.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	84,030	41,520	42,510
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,425	1,665	1,755
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	80,605	39,850	40,750
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	11,280	4,730	6,550
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	12,810	5,060	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	10,380	4,310	6,070
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	8,805	3,945	4,860
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	8,180	3,800	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	6,725	3,525	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,520	3,270	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,180	2,675	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,360	2,155	1,205
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,750	1,615	1,140
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	6,615	4,760	1,850
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	4,850	3,450	1,405
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,765	1,315	445
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	84,025	41,520	42,505
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,395	1,665	1,730
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	80,630	39,855	40,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	11,580	4,825	6,755
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	13,510	5,355	8,155
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	12,080	5,080	7,000
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	10,765	4,915	5,850
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	9,595	4,895	4,700
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	7,480	4,415	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	5,160	3,385	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	3,960	2,405	1,555
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	6,495	4,580	1,915
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,415	1,590	820
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,410	1,005	405
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,670	1,985	685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	84,025	41,520	42,510
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	20,350	8,585	11,770
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	63,675	32,940	30,740
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	75.8	79.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	7,710	3,600	4,110
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,035	2,100	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	8,080	3,400	4,675
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	6,405	2,845	3,560
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	6,375	2,865	3,510
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,145	2,950	3,190
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,315	2,905	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,390	2,635	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,455	2,260	1,190
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	10,770	7,375	3,400
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,875	1,855	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,475	1,450	1,020
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	5,420	4,065	1,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	36,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	89,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	77,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	6,460	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	38,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	34,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	29,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	101,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	87,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	36,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	104,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	86,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	47,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	39,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	29,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	116,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	96,551	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	15,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	4,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	11,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	3,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	29,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	100,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	86,280	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	9,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	86,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	74,680	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	15,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	120,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	102,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	61,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	56,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	29,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	115,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	95,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	9,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	100,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	82,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	15,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	137,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	112,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	70,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	61,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	9,195	4,700	4,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	35,501	39,635	31,191
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	31,819	35,092	28,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	9,190	4,740	4,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	44,558	48,290	40,583
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	37,434	39,777	34,938
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	102,430	50,850	51,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	42,305	20,430	21,875
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	6,490	3,160	3,330
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	7,605	3,470	4,130
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	8,680	4,155	4,525
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	9,430	4,625	4,800
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	10,105	5,020	5,085
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	60,120	30,420	29,705
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	11,470	5,635	5,835
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	11,945	6,005	5,940
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	13,045	6,610	6,435
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	13,440	6,900	6,545
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	10,225	5,275	4,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	102,170	50,730	51,435
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	22,210	11,300	10,915
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	7,395	3,750	3,645
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	66,440	32,990	33,450
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	13,520	6,440	7,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	9,710	4,565	5,145
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,685	1,375	1,315
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	870	455	415
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	5,655	2,670	2,980
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,375	525	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	9.5	9.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	12.1	12.2	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	11.8	12.1	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	8.5	8.1	8.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	10.2	8.2	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	4,030	2,010	2,020
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	925	460	465
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	295	160	140
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	2,840	1,420	1,415
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	270	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	3.9	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	4.0	4.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	4.3	4.3	4.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.0	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	102,340	50,830	51,510
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	101,150	50,355	50,790
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	101,105	50,340	50,770
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	5,285	2,200	3,085
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	21,290	10,410	10,880
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	80	35	40
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	70	30	40
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	10	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	65	30	40
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	65	30	40
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	21,215	10,370	10,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	1,080	545	535
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	10	0	10
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	1,075	545	525
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	35	15	20
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	610	320	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	225	110	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	230	120	110
Maltese	70	20	45	45	15	25
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	785	350	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	305	130	175
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	480	220	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	630	235	395
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	40	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	15	0	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	40	15	25
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	605	225	380
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	665	300	370
Kannada	465	235	235	35	25	15
Malayalam	845	380	465	20	15	10
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	615	270	345
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	15,730	7,975	7,755
Albanian	870	425	440	85	55	30
Armenian	745	395	350	90	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	2,900	1,450	1,445
Baltic languages	570	245	320	65	20	45
Latvian	285	120	170	30	10	10
Lithuanian	285	125	160	40	10	35
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	2,850	1,440	1,410
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	55	35	20
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	95	50	45
Czech	1,435	615	820	70	25	50
Macedonian	120	50	75	180	125	55
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	600	300	300
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,370	675	685
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	10	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	100	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	100	50	55
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	385	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	15	10	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	20	10	15
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	15	10	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,830	915	910
Afrikaans	455	225	225	75	40	40
Danish	495	235	260	40	25	15
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	405	195	220
Frisian	70	30	40	15	10	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,275	645	635
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	10	0
Swedish	645	320	330	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	550	280	265
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	2,180	1,075	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	1,480	710	775
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	25	10	10
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	245	120	120
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	360	170	190
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	10	0	10
Marathi	580	315	260	20	15	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	435	215	225
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	55	20	35
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	720	340	385
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	715	380	335
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	10	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	675	365	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	8,365	4,290	4,075
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	2,885	1,540	1,340
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	3,095	1,565	1,525
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	395	205	185
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	2,340	1,160	1,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	15	0	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	10	0	10
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	170	70	100
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	130	45	80
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	10	0	10
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	20	0	15
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	35	15	20
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	15	10	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	30	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	110	45	70
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	60	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	1,420	620	800
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	1,425	615	805
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	775	340	435
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	735	305	430
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	85	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	10	0	10
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	180	70	115
Lao	590	265	325	165	70	90
Thai	730	285	445	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	100	60	35
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	10	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	90	55	35
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	665	325	345
Estonian	245	120	130	120	50	70
Finnish	520	235	280	105	60	45
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	440	210	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	102,340	50,835	51,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	98,380	48,960	49,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	21,685	10,920	10,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	76,695	38,040	38,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	3,960	1,875	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	102,335	50,835	51,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	82,760	41,365	41,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	19,270	9,295	9,975
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	7,835	3,890	3,940
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	2,880	1,375	1,510
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	3,645	1,710	1,940
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	3,450	1,650	1,800
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	1,880	930	955
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	1,565	720	845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,465	675	785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	310	165	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	19,275	9,295	9,975
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	2,260	1,155	1,105
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	4,195	2,125	2,070
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	4,955	2,320	2,635
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	6,595	3,110	3,480
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	1,270	580	690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	19,275	9,295	9,975
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	3,005	1,390	1,610
Brazil	1,290	600	695	145	70	75
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	90	45	50
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	180	80	100
Guyana	1,420	665	755	340	135	205
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	360	185	180
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	175	80	90
Peru	1,165	550	615	75	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	270	140	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	655	255	395
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	715	375	345
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	10,105	5,030	5,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	20	10	15
Croatia	1,020	500	520	60	35	25
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	50	30	20
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	675	345	330
Greece	990	530	460	220	125	100
Hungary	885	465	430	255	110	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	110	65	45
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	1,250	690	570
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	330	145	185
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	430	195	230
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	1,845	945	905
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	310	150	160
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	400	200	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	120	65	60
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	380	185	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	2,600	1,205	1,390
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,045	540	500
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	530	265	260
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	10
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	45	30	20
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	25	10	15
Kenya	1,160	580	580	15	10	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	25	15	15
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	35	10	20
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	130	80	45
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	240	110	135
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	5,555	2,575	2,985
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	130	75	60
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	720	320	405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	225	90	135
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	635	305	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	420	225	190
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	255	135	120
Japan	775	190	585	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	145	65	75
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	140	75	65
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	390	195	195
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	615	245	370
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	420	200	225
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	25	10	15
Taiwan	880	370	515	25	0	20
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	400	180	225
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	980	440	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	75	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,465	675	790
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	285	135	150
Brazil	200	115	80	45	20	20
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	10	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	90	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	110	55	60
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	310	150	160
France	655	335	315	10	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	25	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	15	10	10
Romania	240	110	130	20	10	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	30	10	20
Ukraine	275	135	140	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	140	70	70
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	70	25	45
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	10	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	10	0	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	15	10	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	45	15	30
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	795	360	435
Afghanistan	550	280	270	40	25	15
Bangladesh	540	270	270	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	195	95	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	15	10	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	10
Israel	205	110	90	40	25	15
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	25	10	15
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	85	40	40
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	150	70	80
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	20	10	10
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	10
Viet Nam	210	80	130	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	60	15	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	102,340	50,830	51,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	19,925	9,655	10,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	24,315	12,350	11,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	58,095	28,830	29,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	11,820	5,605	6,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	5,080	2,560	2,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,860	1,260	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	3,220	1,305	1,915
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	4,580	1,870	2,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,935	1,060	880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	230	115	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	102,340	50,835	51,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	2,415	1,125	1,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	2,275	1,080	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,445	670	775
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	820	400	425
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	75	25	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	99,925	49,705	50,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	102,335	50,830	51,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	820	365	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	101,520	50,465	51,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	102,340	50,835	51,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	470	230	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	470	230	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	370	190	175
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	3,510	1,735	1,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	3,375	1,655	1,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,605	1,300	1,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	725	335	390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	135	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	115	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	98,355	48,865	49,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	102,340	50,830	51,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	12,755	6,140	6,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	2,920	1,440	1,485
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	1,760	785	975
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	1,815	925	885
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	1,005	455	545
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,445	705	745
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	425	220	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	1,220	560	660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	810	435	375
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	200	95	110
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	135	65	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	440	215	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	580	250	335
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	89,585	44,690	44,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	102,340	50,835	51,505
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	3,980	1,965	2,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	3,120	1,570	1,550
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	65	40	25
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	940	435	505
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	32,010	15,790	16,220
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	130	60	65
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,005	470	530
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	31,315	15,460	15,855
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	200	100	100
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	10	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	0	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	76,405	38,075	38,330
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	49,940	24,415	25,520
Channel Islander	115	35	75	20	10	0
Cornish	85	50	35	10	0	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	31,080	15,085	15,995
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	20,500	9,625	10,875
Manx	185	110	80	25	15	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	20,755	9,920	10,830
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	2,105	1,040	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	3,320	1,675	1,645
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	8,845	4,365	4,470
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	8,840	4,365	4,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	15,275	7,395	7,885
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	795	395	405
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	250	115	135
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	5,360	2,620	2,740
Flemish	545	285	260	40	25	15
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	9,415	4,550	4,870
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	10	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	580	280	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,430	1,140	1,295
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	625	305	320
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	690	345	350
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	100	50	50
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	455	210	245
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	535	230	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	115	40	70
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	10,470	5,315	5,160
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	140	95	50
Byelorussian	985	475	515	70	35	30
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	325	160	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	185	90	95
Estonian	985	440	545	285	120	170
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	1,430	720	715
Latvian	1,180	505	680	165	65	100
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	270	130	135
Moldovan	520	235	285	45	25	20
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	3,260	1,645	1,620
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	695	330	365
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	1,730	860	870
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	425	210	220
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	2,945	1,515	1,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	20	0	15
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	18,460	9,580	8,875
Albanian	1,190	580	605	85	50	35
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	25	10	15
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	410	215	190
Cypriot	165	65	100	85	40	50
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	1,165	625	540
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	10,085	5,230	4,855
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	525	280	240
Maltese	705	340	370	375	180	195
Montenegrin	195	105	90	15	10	10
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	5,200	2,715	2,480
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	285	145	140
Sicilian	310	140	170	45	20	30
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	245	140	100
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,200	565	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	155	90	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	585	315	270
Basque	395	210	185	20	15	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	420	220	195
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	2,140	1,045	1,090
Antiguan	275	155	120	10	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	55	35	20
Bermudan	105	55	50	10	0	10
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	90	50	40
Dominican	960	435	530	50	30	20
Grenadian	320	165	155	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	20	10	15
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	1,155	560	595
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	20	15	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	370	200	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	75	30	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	290	120	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	150	75	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	2,175	1,090	1,080
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	85	15	70
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	100	65	35
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	10
Bolivian	220	105	115	15	15	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	180	75	100
Chilean	1,395	695	695	75	45	25
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	165	95	70
Costa Rican	205	85	115	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	335	165	165
Guatemalan	580	205	375	80	45	35
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	405	220	190
Hispanic	420	225	195	65	30	35
Honduran	350	115	230	35	15	15
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	225	105	120
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	25	10	10
Panamanian	130	65	65	25	10	15
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	95	55	45
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	175	90	85
Uruguayan	140	60	85	70	30	35
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	85	30	50
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	1,195	600	595
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	120	50	70
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	10	0	10
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	15	10	0
Guinean	625	285	335	25	10	20
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	50	20	25
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	20	15	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	165	95	65
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	100	55	40
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	60	40	20
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	395	195	200
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	15	10	10
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	55	25	25
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	10	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	20	10	15
South African	1,285	635	650	235	120	115
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	50	20	30
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	20	0	15
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	520	260	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	50	20	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	470	245	225
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	10,430	5,060	5,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	2,440	1,280	1,160
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	175	95	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	65	45	20
Armenian	1,735	880	860	195	95	100
Assyrian	135	60	80	175	85	90
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	30	10	20
Georgian	190	115	75	20	10	15
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	605	340	270
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	220	120	95
Israeli	765	410	355	30	20	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	15	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	15	0	10
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	560	290	270
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	140	75	65
Pashtun	230	115	110	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	75	25	45
Tajik	125	65	60	0	10	0
Tatar	160	55	110	20	10	15
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	145	80	65
Turkmen	130	70	60	10	10	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	30	15	10
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	90	50	45
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	3,175	1,560	1,615
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	10	10	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	1,995	1,030	970
Goan	125	65	60	15	15	10
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	455	225	230
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	70	45	25
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	410	175	235
Tamil	965	480	485	165	75	90
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	185	75	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	4,955	2,300	2,655
Burmese	630	310	320	35	35	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	385	185	205
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	2,370	1,125	1,250
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	1,115	500	615
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	25	0	20
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	185	90	90
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	210	95	110
Laotian	885	415	470	255	140	120
Malaysian	520	195	325	25	20	10
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	20	0	20
Thai	780	280	505	65	20	45
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	720	310	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	10	0	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	155	90	65
Australian	1,490	680	810	140	80	55
New Zealander	490	275	220	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	36,370	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	30,760	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	5,600	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	36,370	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	35,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	36,375	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	4,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	16,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	13,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	36,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	4,965	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	6,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	14,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	36,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	36,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	36,370	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	35,150	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	36,375	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	5,995	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	8,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	7,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	5,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	2,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	2,840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	36,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	34,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	36,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	18,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	17,255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	36,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	4,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	8,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	8,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	4,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,400	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	35,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	26,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	9,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	8,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	30,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	69.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	22.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,606	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,618	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	501,075	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	561,275	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	5,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,005	41,590	42,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	16,455	8,560	7,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	26,520	13,345	13,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	41,035	19,680	21,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	6,990	5,210	1,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,965	1,905	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	4,020	3,310	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	19,520	8,395	11,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,515	710	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	13,005	5,360	7,645
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	9,995	4,050	5,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	880	335	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	210	90	115
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,755	805	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	170	85	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	57,680	28,575	29,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	7,540	4,365	3,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	17,395	8,825	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	32,745	15,385	17,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	5,240	3,950	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,155	1,410	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	3,085	2,540	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	15,865	6,800	9,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,075	505	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	10,560	4,140	6,420
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	8,030	3,145	4,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	715	235	475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	170	65	105
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,510	620	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	145	75	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,010	41,590	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	42,970	21,910	21,065
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,340	540	1,795
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,340	545	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,755	825	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	380	270	105
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,380	550	830
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,715	645	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	105	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	455	95	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	465	170	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	90	75	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	195	120	70
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	315	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	5,005	1,280	3,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	500	195	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,080	65	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,005	180	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	135	10	120
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	630	115	510
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,585	710	875
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	8,245	2,950	5,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	760	100	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	7,445	2,835	4,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,100	480	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	465	170	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	245	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	320	175	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,405	870	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,090	745	350
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	90	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	195	105	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	9,475	8,895	585
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	330	250	80
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,205	990	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,845	1,670	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,495	2,440	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,370	2,325	40
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,230	1,215	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	800	500	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	510	365	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	285	140	145
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	5,725	990	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	680	360	325
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	5,005	610	4,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,480	1,700	1,780
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,680	415	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,235	775	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	530	490	45
Other	100	35	65	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	57,680	28,575	29,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	24,940	13,190	11,745
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,785	420	1,370
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,785	415	1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,325	585	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	270	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,060	390	665
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,300	465	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	325	70	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	360	120	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	80	70	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	130	65	60
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	250	120	130
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	4,140	965	3,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	425	155	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	915	55	860
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	900	125	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	100	10	85
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	505	80	430
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,240	530	705
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	6,740	2,325	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	630	80	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	6,075	2,230	3,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	855	335	515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	375	130	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	185	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	240	120	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,260	775	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	995	675	325
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	75	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	165	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	7,520	7,030	495
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	270	205	65
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	960	760	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,505	1,370	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,995	1,950	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,820	1,790	25
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	970	955	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	615	360	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	390	255	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	225	105	115
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,400	765	3,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	555	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	3,825	460	3,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,800	1,370	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,340	330	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	1,005	630	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	435	395	40
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,005	41,590	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	42,975	21,905	21,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	41,035	19,680	21,350
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	36,045	17,205	18,835
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	34,380	16,420	17,965
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,660	785	875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	4,990	2,475	2,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	795	400	395
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	240	60	180
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	200	100	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	695	345	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	245	115	125
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	20	15	10
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	2,790	1,435	1,355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	57,680	28,575	29,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	24,940	13,195	11,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	32,745	15,385	17,360
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	29,055	13,655	15,395
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	27,810	13,065	14,745
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	1,245	590	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	3,690	1,725	1,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	600	285	315
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	220	60	165
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	180	80	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	220	100	120
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	15	10	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	2,105	1,015	1,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,005	41,590	42,415
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	58,985	31,225	27,765
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	55,490	29,350	26,145
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,490	1,880	1,615
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	25,015	10,365	14,655
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	70.2	75.1	65.5
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	66.1	70.6	61.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	5.9	6.0	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,005	41,590	42,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	23,075	9,560	13,515
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	60,930	32,030	28,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	33,705	19,440	14,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	27,230	12,595	14,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.7	44.3	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	58,985	31,225	27,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	830	400	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	58,155	30,820	27,330
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	50,520	25,865	24,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	7,635	4,965	2,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	58,985	31,225	27,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	835	400	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	58,155	30,820	27,330
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	7,075	4,340	2,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	9,110	2,160	6,955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,050	2,400	650
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	2,705	305	2,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	6,000	1,785	4,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,620	695	925
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	12,650	5,150	7,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	11,255	10,600	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,750	1,360	395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,940	2,025	910
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	58,990	31,225	27,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	830	405	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	58,155	30,820	27,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	1,190	740	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	120	100	20
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	420	315	100
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	7,610	6,725	885
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	6,210	4,370	1,840
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,565	1,645	925
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	6,670	3,065	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,270	1,565	705
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,325	675	650
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,305	805	1,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,100	595	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	3,635	1,695	1,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	75	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,185	1,875	1,305
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	3,785	1,095	2,685
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	5,330	610	4,715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,425	765	655
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	2,990	1,080	1,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,590	1,215	1,375
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,365	1,855	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	55,490	29,345	26,145
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	4,140	1,915	2,220
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	105	60	45
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	9,010	7,110	1,900
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	42,235	20,260	21,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	42,235	20,260	21,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	9,365	3,715	5,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	15,795	7,315	8,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	17,000	9,170	7,830
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	75	60	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	51,245	27,370	23,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	44,125	24,245	19,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,490	1,560	1,935
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	1,895	790	1,110
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,240	520	720
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	115	95	20
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	375	160	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	51,245	27,370	23,875
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	9,120	3,880	5,240
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	12,335	5,345	6,990
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	11,030	6,065	4,960
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	7,275	4,465	2,810
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	11,495	7,620	3,875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	51,245	27,375	23,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	6,815	5,490	1,320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	11,110	6,870	4,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	12,040	5,775	6,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	8,760	3,225	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	4,745	1,810	2,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	7,780	4,200	3,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	62,560	32,805	29,755
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	62,170	32,610	29,565
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	61,645	32,325	29,320
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	61,445	32,255	29,195
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	195	70	130
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	530	290	240
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	530	290	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	290	170	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	50	15	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	10	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	45	15	30
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	25	10	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	30	15	15
Portuguese	130	80	45	120	90	30
Romanian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	420	190	235	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	190	100	90
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	190	100	90
Cantonese	560	315	245	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	10	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	390	195	195
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	95	45	50
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	295	150	145
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	62,560	32,805	29,755
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	60,425	31,685	28,735
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	350	170	175
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	535	200	340
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,210	725	480
Aboriginal	185	55	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,195	725	465
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	0	10
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	101,065	50,230	50,840
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	89,610	44,685	44,920
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	11,460	5,540	5,925
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	4,305	2,050	2,255
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	7,155	3,490	3,670
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	6,790	3,310	3,480
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	6,590	3,215	3,380
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	200	95	100
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	365	180	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	96,190	47,750	48,440
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	61,335	30,720	30,615
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	34,855	17,030	17,825
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	12,405	6,075	6,330
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	22,445	10,950	11,490
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	21,050	10,290	10,760
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	20,510	10,075	10,440
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	540	215	325
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,395	665	730