Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	750	165	580
100 years and over	275	35	245	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	350	170	175
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	15	10	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	235	110	120
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	875	470	405
Berber languages	920	505	415	5	0	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	5	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	860	465	395
Amharic	1,515	710	805	30	15	20
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	100	60	45
Maltese	35	15	20	165	80	85
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	110	50	60
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	1,325	425	900
Bikol	35	15	20	0	5	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	10	5	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	85	25	55
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	15	5	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	365	190	175
Kannada	220	115	105	5	0	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	105	55	50
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	225	110	110
Telugu	495	270	225	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	715	345	370	75	40	35
Armenian	525	270	260	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	495	215	280	425	205	220
Latvian	270	120	145	195	95	100
Lithuanian	220	90	130	235	110	125
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	50	30	25	10	5	10
Bosnian	765	360	405	55	25	30
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	70	35	40
Croatian	1,195	565	630	385	200	180
Czech	1,020	450	565	420	195	225
Macedonian	70	35	40	265	135	130
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	1,490	705	790
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	40	20	20
Slovak	635	285	350	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	185	90	100
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	30	10	15
Celtic languages	115	55	60	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	15	10	10
Welsh	55	20	35	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	175	85	85	95	50	45
Danish	345	160	185	235	105	130
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	50	25	25	40	25	15
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	10
Norwegian	150	65	85	50	25	20
Swedish	305	150	155	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	40	10	30
Yiddish	180	100	80	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	105	55	50
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	430	230	200
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	290	160	130
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	10	0	5
Marathi	295	155	140	20	15	5
Nepali	930	445	485	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	610	345	265
Sindhi	265	120	145	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	40	15	25
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	610	310	300
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	565	290	275
Kurdish	735	390	340	10	5	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	35	20	15	5	5	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	350	160	190
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	25	15	10
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	5	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	15	10	5
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	45	15	20
Swahili	1,590	735	860	25	10	10
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	95	40	55
American Sign Language	90	35	55	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	685	315	370
Hakka	160	65	90	20	5	10
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	25	10	15
Burmese	235	120	115	10	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	5	5	5
Tibetan	90	50	45	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	110	40	65
Lao	470	215	250	45	25	20
Thai	400	100	300	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	5	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	105	60	50
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	5	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	1,510	685	825
Estonian	160	80	85	185	85	100
Finnish	335	135	195	410	165	245
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	330	160	170
Berber languages	475	240	230	5	0	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	320	155	165
Amharic	870	405	460	15	5	10
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	55	30	25
Maltese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	45	20	30
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	5	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	30	10	20
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	5	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	205	105	100
Kannada	80	40	35	0	5	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	65	35	30
Tamil	1,310	635	680	130	65	65
Telugu	200	105	90	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	320	150	165	30	10	15
Armenian	250	115	135	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	110	45	65	75	35	40
Latvian	55	25	35	25	15	10
Lithuanian	50	20	30	50	20	30
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	25	10	10
Bulgarian	560	265	300	20	10	10
Croatian	430	190	235	90	45	45
Czech	235	115	125	95	45	50
Macedonian	20	15	10	75	35	40
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	1,030	505	520
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	955	475	485
Serbian	1,490	755	735	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	20	5	10
Slovak	210	95	115	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	575	265	310	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	40	20	20	40	20	15
Danish	25	10	20	5	5	5
Dutch	195	90	105	145	70	75
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	885	405	480
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	1,205	635	570
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	45	20	25
Gujarati	620	315	305	325	170	155
Hindi	1,310	660	655	105	55	55
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	10	5	5
Nepali	735	360	375	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	335	185	145
Sindhi	65	25	40	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	20	10	10
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	335	175	165
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	315	160	155
Kurdish	435	230	205	10	5	0
Pashto	655	315	340	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	5
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	780	370	415
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	585	285	295
Romanian	1,865	875	985	130	65	65
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	440	155	285	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	10	5	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	5
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	15	5	5
Swahili	560	260	295	15	5	5
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	110	60	50
American Sign Language	120	55	65	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	385	185	205
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	925	455	475
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	10	5	5
Burmese	150	70	80	5	5	5
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	25	15	15
Lao	225	100	125	15	10	5
Thai	105	35	75	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	0
Turkish	800	390	410	55	30	25
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	255	110	145
Estonian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Finnish	40	15	25	50	20	30
Hungarian	490	235	255	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	5	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	845	380	465
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	565	220	350	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	30	15	20
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	120	60	60
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	870	400	470
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	25	10	15
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	835	385	450
Algonquin	80	35	50	15	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	15	10	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	1,390	735	650
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	20	10	10
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	330	180	155
Maltese	70	20	45	215	105	105
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	165	60	105
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	80	20	65
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	80	20	60
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	25	10	20
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	520	255	260
Kannada	465	235	235	10	0	15
Malayalam	845	380	465	225	115	105
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	270	115	155
Telugu	805	425	380	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	870	425	440	70	35	35
Armenian	745	395	350	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	570	245	320	570	275	295
Latvian	285	120	170	280	145	135
Lithuanian	285	125	160	290	130	155
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	165	75	90	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	175	90	85
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	90	40	55
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	645	330	310
Czech	1,435	615	820	515	235	280
Macedonian	120	50	75	330	170	160
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	90	35	50
Slovak	1,035	430	610	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	260	135	120
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	20	0	15
Celtic languages	430	205	225	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	55	25	30
Welsh	100	35	60	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	45	35	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	455	225	225	195	90	110
Danish	495	235	260	290	140	150
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	70	30	40	70	35	35
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	0	10
Norwegian	380	160	220	110	60	50
Swedish	645	320	330	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	35	15	25
Yiddish	355	185	170	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	125	75	50
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	535	295	240
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	20	0	15
Marathi	580	315	260	25	15	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	925	530	395
Sindhi	505	220	280	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	155	80	80
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	825	435	390
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	565	280	285
Kurdish	890	495	395	15	10	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	420	185	240
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	50	30	15
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	80	50	35
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	15	15	0
Ewe	375	185	185	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	40	30	10
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	130	60	70
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	160	90	70
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	835	275	560
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	1,005	500	505
Hakka	265	125	140	10	10	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	40	15	25
Burmese	315	145	165	30	10	20
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	135	65	70
Lao	590	265	325	75	45	30
Thai	730	285	445	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	185	100	90
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	1,840	905	930
Estonian	245	120	130	235	110	125
Finnish	520	235	280	425	145	280
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	1,290	600	695	270	120	155
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	285	110	175
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	245	105	135
Guyana	1,420	665	755	545	230	315
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	55	25	30
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	980	440	540
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	205	90	120
Peru	1,165	550	615	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,685	840	845
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	180	95	85
Croatia	1,020	500	520	395	185	205
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	270	140	125
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	990	530	460	355	200	150
Hungary	885	465	430	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	555	290	270
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	1,520	745	780
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	445	185	260
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	235	125	110
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	1,600	820	785
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	30	20	10
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	190	105	90
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	25	0	15
Kenya	1,160	580	580	145	80	65
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	55	35	15
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	110	60	50
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	655	320	335
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	85	40	50
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	205	120	85
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	360	195	165
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	180	85	95
Japan	775	190	585	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	585	265	320
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	140	80	60
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	580	295	285
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	60	35	30
Taiwan	880	370	515	125	55	70
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	565	240	320
Brazil	200	115	80	20	15	0
Colombia	515	235	280	45	20	20
Cuba	220	105	115	35	10	25
Haiti	1,780	795	990	15	10	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	45	25	20
Mexico	320	125	195	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	115	50	70
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	860	410	450
France	655	335	315	10	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	10	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	10	0	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	65	30	30
Ukraine	275	135	140	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	315	155	165
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	150	55	90
Algeria	390	170	220	10	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	10
Egypt	850	460	385	10	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	10	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	10	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	15	10	10
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	35	10	30
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	70	25	40
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	60	30	30
Iraq	1,155	600	555	15	0	15
Israel	205	110	90	15	10	10
Japan	115	25	85	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	50	25	30
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	15	0	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	60	25	35
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	40	15	25
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	0	10
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	45	30	15
Australia	135	85	55	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	560	250	310
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	900	400	500
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	295	135	160
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	600	290	310
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	50	15	40
Ontarian	650	300	350	75	25	50
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	15	10	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	115	35	75	30	20	15
Cornish	85	50	35	40	15	20
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	185	110	80	170	60	105
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	100	40	60	50	15	35
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	10
Corsican	95	70	25	15	15	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	70	20	50	15	20	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,515	665	855
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	545	285	260	90	50	40
Frisian	75	50	25	85	40	50
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	170	95	75	35	30	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	635	290	345
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	315	155	160
Byelorussian	985	475	515	170	75	95
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	510	230	280
Estonian	985	440	545	710	325	385
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	1,180	505	680	905	425	480
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	520	235	285	70	35	40
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,640	740	900
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	155	70	85
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	1,190	580	605	115	55	60
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	165	85	80
Catalan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	165	65	100	45	40	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	875	450	420
Maltese	705	340	370	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	195	105	90	10	10	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	575	300	275
Sicilian	310	140	170	155	75	80
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	865	440	425
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	50	20	30
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	395	210	185	65	25	40
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	275	155	120	35	15	20
Bahamian	175	115	65	115	65	50
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	500	270	235
Bermudan	105	55	50	85	25	60
Carib	135	50	90	45	20	25
Cuban	1,560	765	795	190	90	100
Dominican	960	435	530	120	90	25
Grenadian	320	165	155	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	155	75	80
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	15	10	10
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	35	0	30
St. Lucian	815	330	480	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	190	95	95
Arawak	75	35	40	30	20	10
Argentinian	800	435	365	360	180	180
Belizean	95	45	55	30	10	15
Bolivian	220	105	115	20	10	15
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	360	185	180
Chilean	1,395	695	695	265	120	145
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	455	195	255
Costa Rican	205	85	115	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	445	220	225
Guatemalan	580	205	375	200	105	95
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	930	435	490
Hispanic	420	225	195	65	45	25
Honduran	350	115	230	40	20	15
Maya	435	225	210	60	30	30
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	20	10	15
Panamanian	130	65	65	65	45	20
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	310	170	140
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	330	150	185
Uruguayan	140	60	85	140	70	65
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	95	50	45
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	445	265	175
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	30	15	15
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	10	10	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	25	0	15
Chadian	225	125	105	10	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	20	20	10
Edo	50	20	30	0	10	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	140	80	55
Guinean	625	285	335	10	10	10
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	160	100	60
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	15	10	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	545	300	240
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	90	55	30
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	15	10	10
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	325	170	155
Libyan	1,300	670	630	10	10	10
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	90	65	30
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	985	455	535
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	20	10	15
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	115	75	45
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	15	10	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	35	10	25
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	10	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	70	40	30
South African	1,285	635	650	535	230	305
Tanzanian	360	155	205	10	0	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	10	0	10
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	165	70	95
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	60	25	35
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	200	120	85
Armenian	1,735	880	860	325	180	145
Assyrian	135	60	80	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	10	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	10	0	10
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	605	295	310
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	185	80	105
Israeli	765	410	355	210	95	115
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	10	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	65	20	45
Kurd	890	495	395	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	870	375	495
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	140	85	55
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	10	10	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	210	95	120
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	50	35	15
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	320	180	140
Turkmen	130	70	60	20	10	15
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	10	0	10
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	135	65	70
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	50	30	20
Bengali	1,055	530	525	80	40	40
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	125	65	60	75	50	25
Gujarati	180	110	70	15	10	10
Kashmiri	55	20	30	15	10	0
Nepali	910	450	460	45	25	15
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	645	340	300
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	190	115	75
Sinhalese	290	150	140	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	315	140	180
Tamil	965	480	485	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	630	310	320	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	230	100	125
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	165	75	90
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	685	320	370
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	940	425	510
Laotian	885	415	470	125	75	50
Malaysian	520	195	325	70	35	40
Mongolian	355	190	160	45	15	25
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	70	30	35
Thai	780	280	505	70	40	35
Tibetan	90	40	45	25	15	10
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	45	10	35
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	835	460	375
Australian	1,490	680	810	480	265	215
New Zealander	490	275	220	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	115	55	65
Fijian	55	20	35	45	25	20
Hawaiian	20	10	15	45	20	20
Maori	25	25	10	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	1,000	595	400
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	465	70	400
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	2,980	2,755	220
Other	100	35	65	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	605	340	265
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	365	45	325
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	2,275	2,105	170
Other	95	40	60	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	840	205	640
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	495	220	270
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	100	50	50
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	715	165	550
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	455	205	255
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	75	35	45
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	820	745	75
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	1,165	805	360
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	45	30	15
Russian	155	45	110	45	15	25
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	20	0	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	25	20	10
Portuguese	130	80	45	40	30	10
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	60	25	35	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	45	15	25
American Sign Language	35	15	25	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	210	125	85
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	210	125	85
Cantonese	560	315	245	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	1,375	605	775
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	830	320	515
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	525	265	255
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	1,115	380	735
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	185	55	125	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	160	60	100	10	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	20	0	20
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	4,475	2,120	2,360