Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	551,801	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	553,091	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	289,641	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	239,300	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	395,920.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	551,800	271,710	280,090
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	83,505	42,670	40,835
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	27,140	13,905	13,235
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	28,535	14,580	13,955
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	27,835	14,190	13,645
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	354,520	176,140	178,375
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	30,420	15,760	14,660
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	31,705	16,285	15,425
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	30,825	15,565	15,260
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	30,325	14,935	15,395
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	30,045	14,660	15,385
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	31,405	15,540	15,865
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	34,785	17,160	17,620
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	45,340	22,170	23,170
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	47,380	23,290	24,090
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	42,295	20,775	21,520
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	113,770	52,895	60,880
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	37,525	18,715	18,810
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	27,390	13,330	14,060
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	20,510	9,560	10,945
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	14,835	6,510	8,325
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	13,515	4,780	8,735
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	8,855	3,470	5,385
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	3,695	1,105	2,590
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	865	190	680
100 years and over	275	35	245	100	20	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.1	15.7	14.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	64.2	64.8	63.7
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	20.6	19.5	21.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.4	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	43.7	42.8	44.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	46.1	45.1	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	239,300	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	164,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	9,950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	62,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	11,465	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	8,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	10,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	31,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	71,450	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	93,295	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	33,880	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	27,540	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	13,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	541,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	468,295	229,035	239,260
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	276,270	138,140	138,130
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	217,905	109,050	108,855
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	58,365	29,095	29,270
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	192,025	90,900	101,125
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	113,750	63,160	50,590
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	16,190	7,565	8,625
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	27,605	12,615	14,985
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	34,485	7,555	26,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	163,275	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	95,285	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	32,450	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	25,690	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	9,845	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	163,275	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	135,925	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	106,750	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	29,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	27,350	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	20,860	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	135,925	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	78,010	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	57,910	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	25,075	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	23,650	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	9,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	27,355	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	17,275	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	98,275	47,830	50,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	239,300	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	157,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	75,580	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	81,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	3,070	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	79,185	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	71,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	7,735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	545,525	269,245	276,275
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	370,970	187,550	183,420
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	7,155	3,260	3,895
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	166,125	77,935	88,195
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,275	515	760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	545,525	269,250	276,275
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	429,370	213,705	215,670
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	112,985	54,130	58,855
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	1,990	950	1,035
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,175	460	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	113,980	54,610	59,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	20.9	20.3	21.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	545,525	269,250	276,275
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	535,505	264,515	270,990
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	501,795	248,320	253,480
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	387,385	193,470	193,915
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	114,415	54,850	59,560
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	33,710	16,200	17,510
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	6,975	3,395	3,580
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	6,890	3,350	3,535
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	4,170	2,075	2,100
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	55	30	25
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	20	10	10
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	225	85	140
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	3,860	1,945	1,910
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	2,705	1,270	1,435
Algonquin	45	15	30	25	10	10
Ojibway	70	25	50	2,520	1,190	1,330
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	40	15	30
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	120	60	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	26,735	12,800	13,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	860	550	310
Berber languages	920	505	415	20	10	10
Kabyle	615	330	285	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	10	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	5	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	5	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	825	530	295
Amharic	1,515	710	805	10	10	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	750	490	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	15	10	5
Maltese	35	15	20	25	15	10
Tigrigna	940	460	480	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	225	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	10	0	10
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	220	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	590	160	435
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	35	5	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	10	0	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	35	15	25
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	480	125	360
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	270	140	135
Kannada	220	115	105	15	5	10
Malayalam	665	345	320	75	30	45
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	90	50	40
Telugu	495	270	225	90	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	19,470	9,375	10,095
Albanian	715	345	370	5	5	5
Armenian	525	270	260	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	3,945	1,780	2,160
Baltic languages	495	215	280	200	100	100
Latvian	270	120	145	90	45	45
Lithuanian	220	90	130	110	55	55
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	3,740	1,680	2,060
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	10	5	5
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	35	15	15
Croatian	1,195	565	630	535	250	285
Czech	1,020	450	565	185	105	80
Macedonian	70	35	40	25	15	10
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	1,360	570	785
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	285	115	165
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	15	10	10
Slovak	635	285	350	125	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	145	65	80
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	885	380	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	15	10	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	20	5	15
Welsh	55	20	35	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	5,115	2,450	2,665
Afrikaans	175	85	85	75	50	30
Danish	345	160	185	115	60	50
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	875	440	440
Frisian	50	25	25	15	10	10
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	3,865	1,820	2,045
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	30	15	20
Swedish	305	150	155	85	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	40	25	20
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	280	155	130
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	1,550	825	725
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	1,380	735	650
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	90	50	35
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	385	210	175
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	270	140	130
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	15	10	5
Nepali	930	445	485	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	230	120	110
Sindhi	265	120	145	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	35	20	15
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	255	135	115
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	165	90	75
Kurdish	735	390	340	10	5	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	8,515	4,140	4,380
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	6,830	3,330	3,495
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	670	335	330
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	130	65	65
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	875	395	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	20	10	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	80	30	55
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	190	100	95
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	5	0	5
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	315	175	145
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	35	15	20
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	10	5	5
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	5	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	20	15	5
Lingala	510	215	295	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	25	10	10
Shona	120	45	75	25	10	10
Swahili	1,590	735	860	30	20	15
Wolof	275	135	140	10	5	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	5	0	5
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	10	0	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	120	60	65
American Sign Language	90	35	55	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	1,440	690	750
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	1,435	685	745
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	580	275	300
Hakka	160	65	90	0	5	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	665	315	350
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	10	5	5
Burmese	235	120	115	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	5	5	5
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	45	15	35
Lao	470	215	250	5	0	5
Thai	400	100	300	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	30	25	10
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	5	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	3,015	1,360	1,650
Estonian	160	80	85	170	75	90
Finnish	335	135	195	2,460	1,085	1,375
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	385	205	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	25	10	10
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	10,020	4,730	5,285
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	7,125	3,360	3,765
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	2,585	1,230	1,360
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	185	90	95
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	120	50	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	545,525	269,250	276,275
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	533,885	263,865	270,020
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	522,490	258,420	264,065
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	456,520	227,315	229,205
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	65,965	31,105	34,860
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	11,400	5,445	5,955
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	3,005	1,545	1,460
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	2,970	1,525	1,440
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	2,085	1,075	1,010
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	75	35	40
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	1,995	1,035	965
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	875	450	430
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	10	10	10	800	405	390
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	8,390	3,895	4,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	430	270	165
Berber languages	475	240	230	20	5	10
Kabyle	385	195	185	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	5	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5	0	5
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	410	260	150
Amharic	870	405	460	5	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	390	245	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	430	200	230	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	160	85	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	155	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	190	70	120
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	5	0	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	180	70	115
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	130	55	75
Kannada	80	40	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	35	10	25
Tamil	1,310	635	680	45	20	25
Telugu	200	105	90	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	5,605	2,550	3,060
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	5
Armenian	250	115	135	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	855	370	485
Baltic languages	110	45	65	20	5	15
Latvian	55	25	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	830	360	470
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	5	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	15	5	5
Croatian	430	190	235	125	50	75
Czech	235	115	125	40	20	15
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	335	150	190
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	125	55	65
Serbian	1,490	755	735	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Ukrainian	575	265	310	125	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	1,310	650	665
Afrikaans	40	20	20	35	20	20
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	5
Dutch	195	90	105	65	25	40
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	1,190	595	600
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	850	445	405
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	760	395	360
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	40	25	20
Gujarati	620	315	305	245	130	110
Hindi	1,310	660	655	140	70	75
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	10	5	5
Nepali	735	360	375	50	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	145	70	75
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	10	5	5
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	120	65	60
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	80	45	40
Kurdish	435	230	205	5	5	0
Pashto	655	315	340	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	70	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	2,480	1,035	1,445
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	1,885	750	1,140
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	215	110	105
Romanian	1,865	875	985	35	20	20
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	335	160	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	440	155	285	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	55	30	30
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	5	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	10	5	5
Shona	20	15	10	5	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	5	5	5
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	5	0	5
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	180	95	85
American Sign Language	120	55	65	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	820	420	405
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	815	415	395
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	295	145	145
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	415	215	205
Min Dong	15	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	95	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	10	5	5
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	10	5	5
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	25	5	15
Lao	225	100	125	5	5	5
Thai	105	35	75	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	635	250	385
Estonian	20	10	10	20	5	15
Finnish	40	15	25	510	200	310
Hungarian	490	235	255	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	11,640	5,385	6,255
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	6,715	3,060	3,655
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	4,645	2,190	2,455
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	170	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	545,520	269,250	276,275
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	454,025	226,750	227,275
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	36,125	16,990	19,140
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	41,615	19,105	22,510
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	13,195	6,150	7,050
Aboriginal	565	220	350	4,255	1,990	2,260
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	8,940	4,155	4,785
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	75	35	40
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	165	80	85
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	310	135	180
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	458,365	224,950	233,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	442,735	217,935	224,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	33,553	41,490	26,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	442,945	217,950	225,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,680	37,263	25,057
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	386,120	194,300	191,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	31,034	39,614	24,027
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	331,265	152,030	179,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	8,346	8,569	7,978
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	311,055	164,710	146,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	31,632	38,447	26,866
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	458,365	224,950	233,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	442,430	217,660	224,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	43,602	52,257	35,222
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	442,640	217,665	224,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	36,774	43,088	30,666
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	385,810	194,230	191,580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	42,070	51,207	32,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	331,685	152,135	179,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	9,226	9,388	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	311,050	164,230	146,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	41,804	48,909	33,857
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	458,365	224,955	233,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	137,300	75,865	61,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	54,468	63,033	46,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	62,323	70,570	52,137
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	84.2	87.5	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	67.3	70.4	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	15.8	12.5	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	15,630	7,015	8,615
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	442,735	217,935	224,800
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	58,055	23,285	34,770
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	79,640	30,430	49,210
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	64,345	26,255	38,090
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	53,275	25,265	28,005
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	45,685	23,040	22,645
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	35,260	18,995	16,265
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	26,275	15,655	10,615
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	19,435	12,200	7,235
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	15,185	9,770	5,415
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	13,620	8,355	5,260
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	31,970	24,685	7,290
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	24,490	18,770	5,720
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	7,485	5,915	1,570
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	15,415	7,000	8,415
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	442,945	217,950	225,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	60,185	23,685	36,500
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	82,860	31,770	51,090
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	74,000	30,780	43,215
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	62,950	31,160	31,785
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	51,190	27,100	24,090
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	35,595	21,100	14,495
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	24,935	16,035	8,895
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	20,040	12,755	7,285
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	31,195	23,555	7,645
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	12,320	8,855	3,470
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	7,000	5,430	1,565
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	11,880	9,270	2,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	147,315	60,245	87,070
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	311,055	164,710	146,345
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	67.9	73.2	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	54,470	30,740	23,735
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	25,160	10,630	14,525
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	38,595	16,480	22,110
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	32,140	13,820	18,325
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	29,755	12,615	17,135
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	27,330	12,620	14,715
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	22,785	12,290	10,500
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	17,345	10,605	6,740
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	14,210	9,075	5,130
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	49,260	35,830	13,430
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	12,215	7,970	4,245
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	11,825	7,285	4,540
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	25,220	20,570	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	239,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	63,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	71,450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	30,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	28,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	167,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	82,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	72,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	239,300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	80,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	68,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	71,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	40,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	34,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	167,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	97,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	82,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	239,300	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	2,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	3,505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	8,665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	11,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	12,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	10,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	11,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	11,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	10,905	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	10,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	19,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	16,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	15,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	13,665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	12,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	68,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	23,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	16,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	17,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	10,770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	239,300	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	2,855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	3,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	8,735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	11,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	14,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	11,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	13,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	12,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	12,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	11,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	22,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	19,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	17,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	14,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	12,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	49,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	22,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	12,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	13,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	162,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	83,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	74,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	75,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	66,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	58,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	116,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	99,055	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	25,510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	47,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	44,904	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	162,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	98,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	82,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	87,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	74,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	58,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	128,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	106,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	25,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	58,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	51,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	88,050	43,165	44,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	28,583	32,373	25,969
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	26,611	29,583	24,669
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	87,785	42,780	45,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	38,479	42,711	34,456
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	33,069	35,783	30,489
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	541,705	267,535	274,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	274,860	130,900	143,960
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	56,685	27,370	29,315
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	58,275	25,525	32,750
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	54,080	25,555	28,525
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	52,740	25,860	26,875
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	53,080	26,590	26,490
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	266,845	136,630	130,210
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	52,310	26,250	26,055
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	54,825	27,905	26,925
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	57,575	29,480	28,095
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	58,830	30,345	28,490
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	43,310	22,655	20,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	523,820	258,455	265,360
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	95,665	49,040	46,630
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	30,555	15,710	14,840
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	322,765	159,515	163,255
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	105,380	49,900	55,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	78,175	35,635	42,540
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	18,110	9,335	8,780
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	6,810	3,465	3,340
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	46,055	21,345	24,710
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	14,010	4,960	9,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	14.9	13.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	18.9	19.0	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	22.3	22.1	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	14.3	13.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	13.3	9.9	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	34,075	16,780	17,300
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	7,205	3,710	3,495
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	2,950	1,515	1,440
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	25,265	12,450	12,815
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	1,600	615	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	6.5	6.5	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	541,700	267,530	274,170
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	540,365	266,990	273,380
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	533,290	263,830	269,460
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	172,420	80,895	91,525
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	45,335	22,025	23,310
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	10,330	4,955	5,375
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	10,100	4,860	5,240
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	5,330	2,640	2,685
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	120	65	60
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	10	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	35	10	25
Plains Cree	10	10	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	440	200	240
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	4,755	2,370	2,380
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	10	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	4,810	2,240	2,575
Algonquin	80	35	50	50	25	25
Ojibway	215	80	135	4,550	2,110	2,445
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	85	35	50
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	155	85	75
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	45	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	25	0	20
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	85	35	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	35,025	17,075	17,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	1,255	735	525
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	20	10	10
Kabyle	925	470	450	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	10	10	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	1,245	730	515
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	10	0	10
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	1,115	660	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	50	20	30
Maltese	70	20	45	50	35	20
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	315	150	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	15	0	10
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	300	145	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	720	220	505
Bikol	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	90	30	60
Fijian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	15	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	50	15	30
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	10	0
Malay	705	310	400	65	40	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	10	10	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	635	170	465
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	90	60	30
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	55	40	15
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	385	200	180
Kannada	465	235	235	20	10	10
Malayalam	845	380	465	50	25	25
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	160	95	65
Telugu	805	425	380	180	85	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	25,730	12,510	13,225
Albanian	870	425	440	20	0	15
Armenian	745	395	350	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	3,955	1,815	2,140
Baltic languages	570	245	320	210	115	95
Latvian	285	120	170	105	65	45
Lithuanian	285	125	160	100	55	45
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	3,755	1,705	2,055
Belarusan	165	75	90	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	20	15	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	30	25	10
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	630	280	350
Czech	1,435	615	820	260	130	125
Macedonian	120	50	75	20	20	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	1,370	580	790
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	390	155	240
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	155	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	25	15	10
Slovak	1,035	430	610	130	85	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	125	40	85
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	845	380	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	35	25	15
Celtic languages	430	205	225	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	50	25	25
Welsh	100	35	60	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	30	30	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	6,080	2,975	3,105
Afrikaans	455	225	225	165	110	50
Danish	495	235	260	120	75	45
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	1,085	520	565
Frisian	70	30	40	10	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	4,725	2,310	2,415
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	65	25	50
Swedish	645	320	330	130	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	25	15	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	470	235	230
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	2,065	1,085	975
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	1,865	985	885
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	145	70	70
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	455	255	190
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	980	525	460
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	10
Marathi	580	315	260	50	25	25
Nepali	1,300	660	645	95	40	55
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	320	170	145
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	35	25	10
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	420	210	210
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	225	125	100
Kurdish	890	495	395	30	15	10
Pashto	1,425	770	655	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	13,550	6,585	6,965
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	9,250	4,490	4,760
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	915	505	405
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	135	60	75
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	3,580	1,640	1,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	50	30	20
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	185	85	100
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	280	145	140
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	465	285	175
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	55	30	20
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	25	15	10
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	70	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	25	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	15	10	10
Shona	200	75	125	35	20	15
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	90	45	50
Wolof	710	335	370	0	10	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	65	45	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	160	120	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	945	395	550
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	405	160	245
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	520	235	290
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	1,685	910	775
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	1,680	905	775
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	780	420	360
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	840	460	385
Min Dong	40	20	25	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	165	85	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	10	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	35	10	25
Lao	590	265	325	0	10	10
Thai	730	285	445	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	50	35	15
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	15	10	10
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	30	25	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	10	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	3,385	1,585	1,800
Estonian	245	120	130	165	90	85
Finnish	520	235	280	2,825	1,270	1,555
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	395	235	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	541,700	267,530	274,170
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	534,320	263,955	270,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	100,795	51,785	49,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	433,525	212,170	221,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	7,380	3,570	3,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	541,700	267,530	274,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	510,805	252,565	258,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	29,405	14,140	15,270
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	18,765	9,015	9,745
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	2,235	1,155	1,080
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	2,380	1,090	1,285
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	3,765	1,835	1,930
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	1,595	790	805
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	2,160	1,045	1,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,265	1,040	1,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,495	830	665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	29,405	14,135	15,270
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	4,595	2,315	2,280
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	6,255	3,175	3,080
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	7,870	3,545	4,320
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	9,465	4,560	4,905
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	1,230	540	685
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	29,405	14,140	15,265
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	4,580	1,950	2,630
Brazil	1,290	600	695	50	15	35
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	70	40	30
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	45	25	20
Guyana	1,420	665	755	80	30	45
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	45	25	20
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	305	140	165
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	155	45	115
Peru	1,165	550	615	45	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	3,130	1,325	1,805
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	550	245	305
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	18,850	9,260	9,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	60	35	25
Croatia	1,020	500	520	325	150	175
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	290	125	165
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	2,450	1,190	1,270
Greece	990	530	460	235	125	110
Hungary	885	465	430	320	195	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	240	150	90
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	4,520	2,275	2,245
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	775	445	330
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	735	290	440
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	515	280	240
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	155	85	70
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	165	55	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	115	80	35
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	165	65	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	4,975	2,330	2,640
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	2,820	1,390	1,435
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	1,145	645	500
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	65	35	35
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	100	65	35
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	10	0	10
Kenya	1,160	580	580	20	10	10
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	25	20	10
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	125	70	55
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	170	100	70
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	625	345	275
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	4,585	2,135	2,450
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	50	20	25
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	925	390	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	130	75	60
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	1,070	510	555
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	95	55	45
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	30	20	10
Japan	775	190	585	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	155	70	80
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	110	70	40
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	265	130	135
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	640	180	460
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	90	65	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	80	45	40
Taiwan	880	370	515	40	20	15
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	325	170	160
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	450	260	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	240	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,265	1,045	1,225
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	385	170	215
Brazil	200	115	80	10	0	10
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	10	0	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	25	20	10
Mexico	320	125	195	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	230	105	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	80	30	45
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	255	115	145
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	20	10	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	25	0	20
Ukraine	275	135	140	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	90	40	45
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	335	170	165
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	40	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	25	10	20
Egypt	850	460	385	40	30	10
Eritrea	245	115	130	10	10	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	10	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	40	20	20
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	35	25	10
Tunisia	215	105	105	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	85	35	50
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	1,215	530	685
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	115	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	410	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	40	30	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	10	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	15	15	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	10	0
Nepal	290	160	125	20	10	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	90	35	50
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	205	65	140
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	65	35	30
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	10
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	10
Viet Nam	210	80	130	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	95	30	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	75	60	20
Australia	135	85	55	70	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	541,700	267,530	274,170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	32,405	15,735	16,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	57,340	28,115	29,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	451,965	223,680	228,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	10,955	5,290	5,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	5,000	2,630	2,370
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	2,170	1,495	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	2,830	1,135	1,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	4,690	1,900	2,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,155	685	470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	110	75	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	541,705	267,530	274,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	72,820	35,755	37,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	71,015	34,900	36,115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	44,770	21,460	23,310
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	25,985	13,300	12,680
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	260	140	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	775	355	420
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	1,035	500	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	468,880	231,775	237,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	541,700	267,530	274,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	39,295	18,940	20,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	502,415	248,590	253,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	541,700	267,530	274,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	28,125	13,950	14,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	27,805	13,775	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	24,520	11,995	12,525
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	3,195	1,735	1,460
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	320	180	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	230	135	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	70	35	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	55,770	26,880	28,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	54,070	26,040	28,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	30,775	14,535	16,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	22,955	11,360	11,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	340	145	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	1,700	840	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	1,575	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	95	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	457,805	226,695	231,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	541,700	267,530	274,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	13,265	6,675	6,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	2,970	1,540	1,430
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	2,400	1,225	1,175
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	3,170	1,680	1,490
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	930	315	610
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	715	320	390
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	990	570	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	570	265	310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	215	95	115
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	325	180	150
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	255	110	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	300	150	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	420	215	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	528,440	260,855	267,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	541,700	267,530	274,175
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	83,895	40,835	43,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	57,265	27,540	29,730
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	650	280	370
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	28,005	14,040	13,965
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	240,390	117,840	122,550
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	845	420	420
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	4,955	2,435	2,525
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	236,045	115,660	120,380
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	25	10	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	505	255	250
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	80	35	45
Ontarian	650	300	350	235	135	100
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	705	355	350
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	387,735	190,680	197,060
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	233,955	114,115	119,840
Channel Islander	115	35	75	15	10	0
Cornish	85	50	35	50	15	35
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	129,270	62,670	66,595
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	103,895	49,375	54,520
Manx	185	110	80	95	30	70
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	94,870	46,035	48,835
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	7,540	3,660	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	9,875	4,780	5,095
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	167,245	80,830	86,420
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	25	15	10
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	167,225	80,805	86,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	65,490	32,140	33,350
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	2,120	1,030	1,085
Bavarian	70	20	50	25	10	15
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,495	755	740
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	15,160	7,480	7,680
Flemish	545	285	260	70	35	30
Frisian	75	50	25	10	10	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	48,985	23,885	25,100
Luxembourger	170	95	75	30	20	15
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	2,185	1,035	1,155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	30	30	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	26,280	12,755	13,520
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	2,290	1,120	1,170
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	15,860	7,765	8,095
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	660	260	400
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	3,675	1,775	1,900
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	5,280	2,490	2,790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	515	275	245
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	40,220	20,030	20,190
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	205	95	105
Byelorussian	985	475	515	125	75	50
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	1,020	535	490
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	630	330	300
Estonian	985	440	545	795	460	330
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	2,805	1,360	1,440
Latvian	1,180	505	680	455	220	230
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	845	425	425
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	15,635	7,860	7,775
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,225	670	550
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	2,935	1,290	1,645
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	910	470	435
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	18,050	8,850	9,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	50	25	20
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	51,130	25,365	25,770
Albanian	1,190	580	605	35	15	15
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	30	15	15
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	2,430	1,230	1,195
Cypriot	165	65	100	20	10	10
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	1,645	785	860
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	42,075	21,045	21,035
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	215	135	80
Maltese	705	340	370	475	250	225
Montenegrin	195	105	90	30	15	10
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	1,965	1,040	920
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	375	215	160
Sicilian	310	140	170	70	45	25
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	570	275	290
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	2,100	805	1,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	715	350	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	30	10	20
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	1,490	805	680
Basque	395	210	185	20	0	20
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	645	335	305
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	740	420	320
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	2,285	1,125	1,160
Antiguan	275	155	120	50	15	25
Bahamian	175	115	65	30	10	20
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	125	50	80
Bermudan	105	55	50	40	15	20
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	75	25	45
Dominican	960	435	530	90	45	55
Grenadian	320	165	155	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	110	60	50
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	1,195	620	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	65	30	35
St. Lucian	815	330	480	50	30	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	240	130	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	30	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	170	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,665	785	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	75	35	45
Arawak	75	35	40	10	10	10
Argentinian	800	435	365	65	35	30
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	75	45	25
Chilean	1,395	695	695	70	30	40
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	135	75	60
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	45	25	25
Guatemalan	580	205	375	50	25	20
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	170	75	90
Hispanic	420	225	195	40	15	20
Honduran	350	115	230	15	15	10
Maya	435	225	210	30	15	15
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	545	235	310
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	10
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	170	80	90
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	85	50	35
Uruguayan	140	60	85	25	10	15
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	45	10	35
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	2,985	1,500	1,480
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	690	395	295
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	50	25	20
Chadian	225	125	105	10	10	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	155	90	65
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	95	65	30
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	10	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	50	30	20
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	230	115	115
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	10	10	10
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	35	20	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	35	25	15
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	485	240	250
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	100	50	45
Berber	1,825	975	850	20	10	10
Coptic	120	60	60	10	10	10
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	145	80	70
Libyan	1,300	670	630	10	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	45	25	25
Sudanese	865	435	430	40	20	20
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	70	25	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	550	285	265
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	30	15	15
Djiboutian	880	370	515	10	10	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	15	0	10
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	15	0	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	60	25	30
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	15	10	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	10	10
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	50	30	20
South African	1,285	635	650	225	100	120
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	10	10	0
Zambian	150	70	85	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	50	25	25
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	110	70	40
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,325	620	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	225	85	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,120	535	580
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	10,975	5,410	5,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	2,460	1,320	1,140
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	65	25	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	395	255	140
Armenian	1,735	880	860	80	45	35
Assyrian	135	60	80	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	15	10	10
Georgian	190	115	75	0	10	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	245	130	115
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	30	20	0
Israeli	765	410	355	40	30	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	25	10	20
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	10	10
Kurd	890	495	395	40	30	15
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	885	415	470
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	85	30	50
Pashtun	230	115	110	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	115	80	35
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	240	140	95
Tajik	125	65	60	15	0	15
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	165	90	75
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	90	55	40
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	3,320	1,690	1,625
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	85	50	35
Bengali	1,055	530	525	45	25	20
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	2,470	1,275	1,195
Goan	125	65	60	15	0	10
Gujarati	180	110	70	20	15	10
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	55	15	40
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	375	185	190
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	50	15	30
Sinhalese	290	150	140	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	185	115	75
Tamil	965	480	485	15	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	150	65	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	5,300	2,455	2,845
Burmese	630	310	320	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	60	30	30
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	3,050	1,485	1,575
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	1,060	350	715
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	85	40	40
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	330	155	175
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	320	175	150
Laotian	885	415	470	15	10	10
Malaysian	520	195	325	35	10	25
Mongolian	355	190	160	20	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	20	10	20
Thai	780	280	505	40	15	20
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	495	255	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	40	20	15
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	525	265	260
Australian	1,490	680	810	425	215	215
New Zealander	490	275	220	55	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	55	25	25
Fijian	55	20	35	15	10	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	15	10	15
Maori	25	25	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	10	10	10
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	239,300	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	167,425	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	70,095	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	239,300	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	5,200	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	234,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	239,300	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	26,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	58,940	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	97,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	56,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	54,715	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	39,305	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	40,995	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	34,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	69,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	239,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	238,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	239,300	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	233,430	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	5,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	239,300	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	78,115	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	86,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	30,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	21,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	6,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	8,415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	7,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	239,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	216,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	22,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	148,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	87,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	239,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	7,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	29,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	33,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	45,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	51,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	40,325	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	23,440	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	231,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	181,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	50,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	45,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	162,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	942	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	219,732	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	252,568	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	68,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	458,365	224,950	233,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	103,430	52,975	50,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	122,750	58,235	64,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	232,185	113,740	118,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	42,255	32,560	9,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	20,860	14,550	6,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	21,400	18,005	3,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	118,835	51,310	67,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	6,670	2,745	3,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	64,420	27,125	37,290
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	46,930	18,540	28,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	4,925	2,105	2,825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	1,925	1,275	650
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	9,095	4,195	4,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,550	1,015	535
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	289,745	142,400	147,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	39,260	21,795	17,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	75,975	37,340	38,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	174,515	83,265	91,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	27,670	21,400	6,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	13,700	9,665	4,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	13,970	11,730	2,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	93,485	40,395	53,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	4,450	1,915	2,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	48,910	19,560	29,355
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	35,790	13,725	22,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	3,615	1,425	2,195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	1,480	890	590
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	6,885	2,830	4,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	1,140	685	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	458,365	224,950	233,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	226,185	111,210	114,970
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	15,875	3,865	12,005
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	15,875	3,865	12,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	4,640	2,230	2,410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	1,045	785	265
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	3,595	1,445	2,150
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	8,120	3,175	4,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	640	125	515
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	1,890	500	1,390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,985	725	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	55	15	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	695	340	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	835	490	340
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	1,485	850	635
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	535	125	405
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	23,210	6,760	16,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	420	110	305
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	1,775	610	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	6,080	475	5,615
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	3,730	1,280	2,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	480	95	385
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	4,285	965	3,325
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	6,440	3,230	3,210
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	39,460	11,725	27,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	6,930	1,215	5,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	32,445	10,490	21,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	6,375	3,445	2,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	2,815	1,200	1,605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	800	410	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	75	15	65
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	2,140	1,540	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	540	275	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	5,245	3,165	2,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	4,070	2,685	1,385
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	410	30	380
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	690	390	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	60,035	56,975	3,065
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	790	610	185
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	4,575	4,050	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	15,345	13,990	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	12,025	11,695	330
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	18,690	18,295	395
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	8,610	8,330	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	6,000	4,300	1,700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,745	1,035	710
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	4,255	3,265	990
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	43,280	7,105	36,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	2,920	1,515	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	39,775	5,185	34,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	590	415	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	19,910	10,985	8,920
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	8,680	1,965	6,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	5,790	3,970	1,825
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	5,255	4,880	370
Other	100	35	65	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	289,750	142,400	147,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	115,235	59,135	56,095
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	10,475	2,330	8,145
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	10,480	2,330	8,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	3,495	1,660	1,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	750	545	205
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	2,745	1,115	1,635
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	5,405	2,050	3,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	485	100	390
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	1,230	295	930
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	1,435	530	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	365	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	515	315	200
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	1,020	575	445
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	305	55	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	18,560	5,010	13,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	280	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,515	545	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	5,050	355	4,695
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	3,150	960	2,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	415	80	335
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	3,280	635	2,650
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	4,870	2,365	2,505
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	31,105	8,795	22,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	55	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	5,770	975	4,795
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	25,285	7,810	17,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	4,720	2,440	2,280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	2,115	895	1,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	565	275	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	55	15	45
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	1,595	1,080	515
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	390	180	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	4,350	2,610	1,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	3,500	2,295	1,205
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	290	20	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	495	255	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	43,625	41,165	2,460
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	590	435	150
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	3,385	2,960	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	11,690	10,590	1,100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	8,305	8,035	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	13,630	13,330	295
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	6,030	5,810	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	4,640	3,190	1,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,325	715	610
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	3,310	2,470	840
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	32,565	5,455	27,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	2,285	1,170	1,115
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	29,805	3,970	25,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	470	305	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	15,535	8,550	6,985
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	6,520	1,430	5,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	70	65	10
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	4,730	3,180	1,560
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	4,175	3,845	335
Other	95	40	60	35	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	458,365	224,950	233,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	226,180	111,210	114,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	232,185	113,740	118,445
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	220,780	107,660	113,115
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	211,225	102,815	108,405
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	9,550	4,840	4,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	11,405	6,085	5,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	4,640	2,520	2,115
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	345	90	260
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	690	330	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,520	845	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	175	50	125
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	95	50	45
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	3,935	2,190	1,750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	289,745	142,400	147,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	115,230	59,140	56,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	174,510	83,265	91,250
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	167,215	79,665	87,550
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	160,560	76,285	84,280
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	6,650	3,380	3,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	7,300	3,605	3,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	3,210	1,630	1,585
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	275	70	210
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	595	295	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	610	330	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	165	50	115
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	60	30	35
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	2,375	1,195	1,185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	458,365	224,950	233,415
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	268,380	138,860	129,520
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	243,110	123,390	119,725
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	25,270	15,470	9,795
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	189,985	86,090	103,895
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	58.6	61.7	55.5
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	53.0	54.9	51.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.4	11.1	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	458,370	224,950	233,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	175,220	78,025	97,190
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	283,145	146,920	136,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	140,615	78,025	62,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	142,530	68,895	73,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.0	42.0	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	268,380	138,865	129,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	5,635	2,855	2,780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	262,745	136,005	126,735
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	238,720	121,135	117,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	24,025	14,875	9,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	268,380	138,865	129,515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	5,635	2,855	2,780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	262,745	136,005	126,735
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	24,165	14,660	9,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	36,275	8,525	27,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	13,435	10,715	2,730
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	22,010	3,765	18,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	32,210	9,500	22,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	4,565	1,835	2,725
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	62,760	24,665	38,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	47,535	44,730	2,810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	11,455	10,515	945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	8,320	7,100	1,220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	268,380	138,865	129,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	5,635	2,855	2,785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	262,745	136,005	126,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	4,875	3,640	1,240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	15,540	14,065	1,475
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	2,560	2,005	560
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	21,160	18,900	2,260
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	16,635	14,000	2,635
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	6,170	4,830	1,340
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	33,390	15,270	18,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	12,300	9,035	3,260
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	3,295	1,660	1,635
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	6,055	1,965	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	3,605	2,130	1,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	10,365	5,250	5,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	135	95	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	10,995	6,110	4,890
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	20,925	5,990	14,935
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	39,395	6,160	33,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	4,900	2,490	2,410
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	19,505	7,025	12,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	11,165	5,520	5,640
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	19,775	9,870	9,900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	243,110	123,385	119,720
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	12,445	6,115	6,330
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	520	330	190
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	26,945	20,325	6,620
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	203,200	96,615	106,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	203,195	96,615	106,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	159,560	73,710	85,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	27,335	13,350	13,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	15,010	8,500	6,515
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	1,290	1,055	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	230,145	116,935	113,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	186,815	97,025	89,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	15,820	6,895	8,925
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	7,735	3,315	4,415
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	14,845	6,325	8,515
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	1,490	1,120	365
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	3,450	2,250	1,200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	230,140	116,940	113,205
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	104,810	48,425	56,390
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	75,635	38,175	37,455
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	28,115	15,775	12,335
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	10,385	6,265	4,120
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	11,195	8,295	2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	230,140	116,935	113,205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	17,440	13,655	3,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	41,365	26,255	15,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	63,385	32,300	31,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	52,610	18,375	34,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	19,635	7,175	12,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	35,715	19,180	16,535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	291,670	150,845	140,820
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	282,955	147,105	135,850
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	281,945	146,560	135,390
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	264,480	139,755	124,725
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	17,470	6,805	10,660
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	1,010	545	460
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	470	260	210
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	465	265	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	325	195	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	325	200	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	55	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	55	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	535	285	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	340	165	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	270	125	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	130	80	45	25	15	10
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	20	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	35	20	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	125	80	45
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	125	80	50
Cantonese	560	315	245	75	50	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	8,710	3,740	4,970
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	8,265	3,545	4,720
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	380	160	220
French and non-official language	175	80	95	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	60	40	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	291,670	150,850	140,825
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	238,405	125,985	112,425
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	11,225	4,740	6,485
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	39,270	18,790	20,480
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	2,590	1,255	1,340
Aboriginal	185	55	125	1,450	625	825
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,140	625	510
English and French	160	60	100	10	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	25	15	10
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	536,680	264,890	271,790
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	474,655	235,080	239,575
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	62,030	29,810	32,215
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	40,250	19,045	21,205
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	21,775	10,765	11,015
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	20,720	10,240	10,475
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	18,775	9,205	9,565
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,940	1,035	905
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,060	515	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	514,665	253,535	261,130
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	342,995	170,525	172,470
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	171,670	83,015	88,655
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	106,585	51,435	55,150
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	65,085	31,580	33,510
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	61,535	29,825	31,710
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	55,885	26,885	28,995
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	5,650	2,935	2,715
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	3,555	1,755	1,795