Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	335	75	265
100 years and over	275	35	245	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	25	10	15
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,340	565	770
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	5	5	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	85	40	45
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	340	190	155
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	25	15	10
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	315	180	140
Amharic	1,515	710	805	10	5	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	10	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	20	10	10
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	65	30	35
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	255	100	160
Bikol	35	15	20	5	5	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	5	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	15	5	10
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	155	85	75
Kannada	220	115	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	40	20	20
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	75	40	35
Telugu	495	270	225	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	715	345	370	80	40	40
Armenian	525	270	260	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	495	215	280	45	25	25
Latvian	270	120	145	35	15	15
Lithuanian	220	90	130	15	5	10
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	20	5	20
Croatian	1,195	565	630	35	15	15
Czech	1,020	450	565	90	45	45
Macedonian	70	35	40	15	15	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	545	250	295
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	120	60	60
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	25	15	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	15	5	5
Welsh	55	20	35	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	175	85	85	15	10	5
Danish	345	160	185	50	25	25
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	660	310	350
Frisian	50	25	25	20	15	10
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	970	455	515
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	5	10
Swedish	305	150	155	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	15	5	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	690	385	305
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	60	35	30
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	205	115	90
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	115	75	45
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	15	5	10
Marathi	295	155	140	10	5	5
Nepali	930	445	485	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	140	75	65
Sindhi	265	120	145	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	10	5	10
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	120	70	50
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	170	90	90
Kurdish	735	390	340	10	5	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	995	480	510
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	395	210	190
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	150	70	75
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	70	35	40
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	5	0	5
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	5	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	5	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	10	5	5
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	15	0	10
Swahili	1,590	735	860	15	5	5
Wolof	275	135	140	5	5	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	10	5	0
Dinka	90	45	40	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	5	0	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	40	25	15
American Sign Language	90	35	55	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	625	290	335
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	605	280	320
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	205	100	105
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	325	150	165
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	25	10	15
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	20	5	15
Lao	470	215	250	5	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	10	5	0
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	265	115	150
Estonian	160	80	85	35	20	20
Finnish	335	135	195	85	30	60
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	935	440	495
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	315	135	180
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	580	285	295
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	350	160	195
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	180	90	95
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	10	5	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	175	80	90
Amharic	870	405	460	5	0	5
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	35	20	20
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	55	30	25
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	10	5	5
Tamil	1,310	635	680	30	15	15
Telugu	200	105	90	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	1,225	595	635
Albanian	320	150	165	30	15	15
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	295	135	160
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	295	140	160
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	10	5	5
Croatian	430	190	235	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	20	10	15
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	195	90	105
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	35	20	20
Serbian	1,490	755	735	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	160	75	85
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	30	15	20
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	115	55	65
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	380	200	180
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	45	25	20
Gujarati	620	315	305	125	70	50
Hindi	1,310	660	655	55	25	30
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	5	5	5
Nepali	735	360	375	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	75	40	35
Sindhi	65	25	40	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	5
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	65	30	35
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	95	45	50
Kurdish	435	230	205	5	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	250	120	130
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	60	30	35
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	30	10	15
Romanian	1,865	875	985	30	15	10
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	5	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	5
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	60	40	20
American Sign Language	120	55	65	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	350	170	180
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	335	165	165
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	90	45	50
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	210	110	100
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	15	10	15
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	0	0	5
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	5	0	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	40	15	30
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Finnish	40	15	25	15	5	10
Hungarian	490	235	255	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,385	700	685
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	115	65	50
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	1,230	600	635
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	565	220	350	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	5	0	5
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	35	25	10
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	410	190	220
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	405	190	215
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	490	290	200
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	15	10	10
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	475	280	190
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	20	10	10
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	50	25	20
Maltese	70	20	45	40	25	10
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	75	40	40
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	360	145	220
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	35	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	0	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	10	10	0
Malay	705	310	400	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	15	10	10
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	210	120	90
Kannada	465	235	235	10	10	10
Malayalam	845	380	465	50	20	30
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	125	75	50
Telugu	805	425	380	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	870	425	440	90	50	40
Armenian	745	395	350	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	570	245	320	50	20	30
Latvian	285	120	170	40	20	20
Lithuanian	285	125	160	10	0	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	35	10	25
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	55	25	35
Czech	1,435	615	820	85	25	60
Macedonian	120	50	75	40	20	25
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	625	255	365
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	225	100	125
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	10	10	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	30	10	15
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	10	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	0	10
Welsh	100	35	60	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	10	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	455	225	225	55	15	35
Danish	495	235	260	55	20	35
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	730	315	410
Frisian	70	30	40	20	0	10
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	10
Swedish	645	320	330	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	15	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	910	470	440
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	140	75	65
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	290	150	135
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	395	210	190
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	10	0
Marathi	580	315	260	10	10	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	140	80	60
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	20	10	10
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	190	105	85
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	125	60	65
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	520	275	245
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	200	95	105
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	40	20	20
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	25	15	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	10	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	10	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	10	10	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	70	40	35
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	20	10	10
Dinka	190	85	105	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	340	145	200
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	755	375	385
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	735	365	370
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	300	160	140
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	410	195	220
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	20	0	15
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	35	10	25
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	15	0	15
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	335	130	205
Estonian	245	120	130	30	10	25
Finnish	520	235	280	105	35	70
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,640	700	945
Brazil	1,290	600	695	30	10	20
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	10	10	0
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Guyana	1,420	665	755	105	40	65
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	105	50	55
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	70	40	30
Peru	1,165	550	615	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	250	120	130
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	20	10	10
Croatia	1,020	500	520	35	20	15
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	65	35	30
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	705	345	360
Greece	990	530	460	50	15	40
Hungary	885	465	430	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	120	55	65
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	240	130	110
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	670	340	330
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	375	165	210
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	75	35	40
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	50	25	30
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	65	25	35
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	690	310	375
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	420	235	185
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	10	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	80	55	25
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	10	10	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	30	10	25
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	10	0	10
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	175	90	85
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	40	15	30
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	75	35	40
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	35	20	10
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	35	25	10
Japan	775	190	585	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	150	60	85
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	75	40	35
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	140	70	70
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	90	40	50
Taiwan	880	370	515	15	0	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	765	390	375
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	100	60	35
Brazil	200	115	80	15	10	10
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	15	10	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	20	15	0
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	145	75	70
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	15	0	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	40	10	25
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	30	15	15
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	10	0
Somalia	370	155	215	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	10	0	10
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	480	220	255
Afghanistan	550	280	270	10	0	10
Bangladesh	540	270	270	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	10	0	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	10	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	35	10	25
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	10	0	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	10	10	10
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	90	40	50
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	10	0	10
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	15	15	0
Australia	135	85	55	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	1,565	830	730
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	985	455	530
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	1,005	490	520
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	530	240	295
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	245	115	130
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	120	65	55
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	210	80	125
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	65	20	50
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	180	100	85
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,535	725	810
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	0	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	15	10	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	10	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	40	25	15
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	185	110	80	25	20	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	10	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	25	10	10
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	765	370	390
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	10	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	510	270	240
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	545	285	260	15	10	10
Frisian	75	50	25	45	30	10
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	845	380	460
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	740	340	400
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	150	45	100
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	785	325	460
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	90	35	55
Byelorussian	985	475	515	25	25	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	60	10	50
Estonian	985	440	545	155	80	75
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	990	500	495
Latvian	1,180	505	680	165	70	100
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	185	80	105
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	345	135	210
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	1,025	530	495
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	180	80	100
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	25	15	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	1,190	580	605	130	80	55
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	10	10	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	240	115	120
Cypriot	165	65	100	25	20	10
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	595	290	305
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	190	100	90
Maltese	705	340	370	290	150	135
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	765	380	385
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	165	60	105
Sicilian	310	140	170	30	10	20
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	135	65	65
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	15	10	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	530	295	235
Basque	395	210	185	15	20	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	885	410	475
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	15	15	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	105	50	50
Bermudan	105	55	50	30	15	15
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	40	20	25
Dominican	960	435	530	25	10	15
Grenadian	320	165	155	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	10
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	15	10	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	15	0	10
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	0	0	0
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	65	30	30
Chilean	1,395	695	695	70	40	35
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	10	0	10
Costa Rican	205	85	115	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	15	0	15
Guatemalan	580	205	375	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	150	80	75
Hispanic	420	225	195	20	10	10
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	10
Maya	435	225	210	25	20	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	35	10	25
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	10	0	10
Uruguayan	140	60	85	10	0	10
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	25	20	0
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	220	95	125
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	10	10
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	30	15	20
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	25	15	15
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	10	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	10	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	90	35	55
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	25	0	20
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	200	115	80
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	120	85	35
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	30	15	15
Sudanese	865	435	430	45	15	25
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	310	165	150
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	10	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	50	25	25
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	20	0	10
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	10	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	30	25	0
South African	1,285	635	650	175	75	95
Tanzanian	360	155	205	15	10	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	10	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	15	15	10
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	285	160	125
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	765	440	330
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	20	10	10
Armenian	1,735	880	860	20	10	15
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	115	70	45
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	15	10	0
Israeli	765	410	355	20	20	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	20	0	15
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	280	165	115
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	35	25	10
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	20	20	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	135	55	80
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	10	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	120	55	60
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	15	10	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	70	40	30
Bengali	1,055	530	525	25	20	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	1,315	700	615
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	10	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	30	10	20
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	125	60	60
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	20	15	10
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	55	20	35
Tamil	965	480	485	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	630	310	320	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	95	40	55
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	1,280	580	700
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	40	20	20
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	255	115	140
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	215	80	135
Laotian	885	415	470	10	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	15	10	10
Mongolian	355	190	160	35	10	25
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	35	20	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	30	10	25
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	40	20	20
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	410	200	210
Australian	1,490	680	810	285	140	145
New Zealander	490	275	220	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	35	25	15
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Maori	25	25	10	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	10	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	605	410	195
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	415	235	175
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,505	550	960
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	540	340	205
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	240	65	175
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	290	190	95
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	770	710	60
Other	100	35	65	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,100	375	725
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	405	255	155
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	200	55	150
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	960	620	345
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	225	145	80
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	820	490	330
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	600	550	50
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,185	625	555
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	170	60	110
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	115	50	60
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	35	20	15
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	720	385	340
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	150	50	100
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	95	40	55
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	25	10	10
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	425	375	50
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	780	660	120
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	820	590	230
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	250	65	190
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	10	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	40	30	15
American Sign Language	35	15	25	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	15	0	20
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	15	0	15
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	265	85	180
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	175	60	115
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	80	20	65
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	230	70	160
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	765	300	465
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	495	215	280
Aboriginal	185	55	125	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	415	200	205
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	525	280	240
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	1,480	720	760
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,645	850	795