Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	456,937	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	453,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	224,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	191,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	21.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	21,230.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	456,940	224,590	232,345
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	68,910	35,375	33,535
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	22,335	11,455	10,880
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	23,660	12,115	11,545
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	22,920	11,810	11,110
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	291,350	144,725	146,620
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	24,605	12,580	12,030
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	27,050	13,875	13,175
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	27,080	13,920	13,165
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	26,625	13,545	13,080
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	25,125	12,490	12,640
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	25,050	12,345	12,705
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	28,005	13,845	14,160
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	36,495	17,965	18,530
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	37,030	17,750	19,275
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	34,275	16,410	17,860
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	96,675	44,485	52,185
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	31,735	15,405	16,325
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	23,260	11,315	11,950
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	16,845	7,980	8,870
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	12,310	5,375	6,930
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	12,525	4,415	8,110
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	7,750	3,060	4,690
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	3,670	1,100	2,565
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	980	230	755
100 years and over	275	35	245	115	20	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.1	15.8	14.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	63.8	64.4	63.1
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	21.2	19.8	22.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.7	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	43.7	42.6	44.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	45.7	44.3	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	191,870	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	134,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	11,315	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	44,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	8,630	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	8,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	4,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	22,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	53,640	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	75,480	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	27,920	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	22,945	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	11,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	444,990	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	388,025	189,210	198,810
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	231,910	116,360	115,545
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	188,325	94,670	93,655
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	43,585	21,695	21,890
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	156,120	72,850	83,265
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	91,670	50,420	41,250
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	12,685	5,800	6,885
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	24,980	10,615	14,360
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	26,785	6,015	20,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	133,745	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	77,300	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	26,345	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	21,335	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	133,745	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	113,485	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	91,705	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	21,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	20,255	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	15,600	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	113,490	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	64,460	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	49,025	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	20,810	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	19,890	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	20,260	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	12,835	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	5,530	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	79,065	36,980	42,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	191,870	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	128,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	62,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	66,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	2,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	60,950	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	53,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	7,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	448,880	220,350	228,540
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	403,215	199,415	203,805
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	760	335	425
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	43,635	20,040	23,600
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,270	565	710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	448,880	220,350	228,540
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	433,130	212,655	220,475
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	13,615	6,685	6,925
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	945	485	460
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,195	525	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	14,085	6,930	7,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	448,885	220,345	228,535
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	444,790	218,395	226,395
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	418,310	205,845	212,470
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	404,380	199,015	205,370
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	13,930	6,835	7,095
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	26,480	12,550	13,925
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	40	20	15
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	15	5	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	20	15	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	20	10	10
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	5	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	26,365	12,495	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	1,220	640	580
Berber languages	920	505	415	10	5	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	20	10	10
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	1,190	625	565
Amharic	1,515	710	805	15	5	10
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	1,070	560	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	45	20	25
Maltese	35	15	20	40	30	15
Tigrigna	940	460	480	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	425	200	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	65	35	35
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	355	165	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	925	285	640
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	45	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	20	5	15
Ilocano	585	230	355	70	20	45
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	715	220	495
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	10	5	10
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	435	225	205
Kannada	220	115	105	20	10	10
Malayalam	665	345	320	155	75	75
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	210	115	95
Telugu	495	270	225	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	18,285	8,775	9,510
Albanian	715	345	370	30	15	15
Armenian	525	270	260	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	3,510	1,635	1,880
Baltic languages	495	215	280	130	65	65
Latvian	270	120	145	70	35	35
Lithuanian	220	90	130	60	30	30
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	3,380	1,570	1,810
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	5	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	25	15	10
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	50	25	30
Croatian	1,195	565	630	115	60	55
Czech	1,020	450	565	260	115	145
Macedonian	70	35	40	50	30	25
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	1,705	790	915
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	490	220	265
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	20	10	10
Slovak	635	285	350	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	65	30	35
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	335	160	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	65	35	35
Celtic languages	115	55	60	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	20	10	15
Welsh	55	20	35	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	6,420	2,930	3,490
Afrikaans	175	85	85	55	30	20
Danish	345	160	185	205	90	110
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	2,300	1,110	1,190
Frisian	50	25	25	75	40	40
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	3,625	1,600	2,025
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	35	10	25
Swedish	305	150	155	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	30	10	20
Yiddish	180	100	80	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	655	345	315
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	2,615	1,375	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	2,050	1,090	960
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	240	130	115
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	415	220	200
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	290	165	125
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	5
Konkani	105	55	55	10	0	5
Marathi	295	155	140	30	15	15
Nepali	930	445	485	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	410	210	195
Sindhi	265	120	145	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	50	20	25
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	500	275	225
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	550	280	270
Kurdish	735	390	340	15	10	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	505	255	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	4,955	2,435	2,520
Catalan	35	20	15	10	10	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	1,105	580	525
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	2,090	1,020	1,070
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	180	80	100
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,560	740	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	175	50	125
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	0	5
Georgian	40	15	25	5	5	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	740	335	410
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	195	105	85
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	25	10	15
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	10	5	0
Ewe	165	75	95	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	0	5
Ganda	135	60	75	5	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	15	10	5
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	5	5	0
Shona	120	45	75	15	10	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	30	15	15
Wolof	275	135	140	0	5	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	5	5	5
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	5	5	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	185	105	85
American Sign Language	90	35	55	120	70	55
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	2,780	1,295	1,485
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	2,680	1,245	1,435
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	790	370	420
Hakka	160	65	90	20	15	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	1,615	740	870
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	95	45	50
Burmese	235	120	115	5	5	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	20	10	10
Tibetan	90	50	45	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	75	30	45
Lao	470	215	250	15	5	10
Thai	400	100	300	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	125	75	50
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	10	5	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	105	65	40
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	5	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	715	340	375
Estonian	160	80	85	80	35	45
Finnish	335	135	195	210	85	125
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	425	210	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	10	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	4,095	1,950	2,140
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,730	825	900
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	2,105	1,010	1,095
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	448,885	220,350	228,535
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	443,030	217,585	225,445
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	434,010	213,295	220,710
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	428,145	210,345	217,800
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	5,860	2,950	2,915
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	9,025	4,285	4,735
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	8,975	4,270	4,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	575	275	300
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	5	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	575	275	295
Amharic	870	405	460	5	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	550	265	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	10	5	10
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	430	200	230	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	20	5	10
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	215	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	285	120	165
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	5	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	20	5	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	235	100	135
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	195	100	90
Kannada	80	40	35	10	0	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	75	35	35
Tamil	1,310	635	680	85	45	40
Telugu	200	105	90	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	5,120	2,440	2,685
Albanian	320	150	165	5	5	5
Armenian	250	115	135	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	840	400	440
Baltic languages	110	45	65	15	10	10
Latvian	55	25	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	5	5
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	820	390	430
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	5
Bosnian	425	210	215	10	10	5
Bulgarian	560	265	300	25	15	15
Croatian	430	190	235	5	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	45	15	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	5	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	385	175	210
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	210	110	100
Serbian	1,490	755	735	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	10	0	5
Slovak	210	95	115	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	5	10
Ukrainian	575	265	310	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	950	425	520
Afrikaans	40	20	20	20	10	10
Danish	25	10	20	20	10	10
Dutch	195	90	105	150	65	85
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	750	340	410
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	70	40	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	275	125	145
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	1,300	640	660
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	985	480	505
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	135	70	65
Gujarati	620	315	305	215	100	115
Hindi	1,310	660	655	120	60	55
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	5	5	5
Nepali	735	360	375	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	220	105	115
Sindhi	65	25	40	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	20	10	10
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	225	105	120
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	315	160	155
Kurdish	435	230	205	10	5	5
Pashto	655	315	340	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	290	145	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	1,740	825	905
Catalan	20	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	230	100	130
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	775	355	415
Romanian	1,865	875	985	55	25	30
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	670	335	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	440	155	285	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	465	220	245
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	15	5	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	10	5	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	215	120	95
American Sign Language	120	55	65	105	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	1,595	750	845
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	1,550	730	820
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	395	185	210
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	1,050	505	545
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	75	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	45	20	25
Burmese	150	70	80	5	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	5	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	30	15	10
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	35	20	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	555	260	290	100	55	45
Estonian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Finnish	40	15	25	35	15	15
Hungarian	490	235	255	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	5,855	2,765	3,085
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,175	605	575
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	4,455	2,065	2,385
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	160	75	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	448,885	220,345	228,540
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	423,810	208,715	215,095
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	6,950	3,390	3,560
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	8,270	3,670	4,595
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	9,370	4,365	5,005
Aboriginal	565	220	350	295	130	165
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	9,075	4,235	4,840
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	105	45	55
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	105	50	55
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	275	110	165
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	362,960	176,810	186,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	33,252	40,281	27,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	363,125	176,815	186,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,311	36,111	25,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	320,880	159,150	161,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	31,156	38,731	24,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	270,045	122,645	147,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,944	7,987	7,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	254,435	131,265	123,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	30,778	36,540	26,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	376,225	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	363,015	176,780	186,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	42,916	49,826	36,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	363,160	176,790	186,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	36,434	41,710	31,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	321,425	159,325	162,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	41,108	48,705	33,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	269,575	122,125	147,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,777	8,583	8,938
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	254,435	130,995	123,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	39,563	45,153	33,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	120,850	67,840	53,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	51,064	56,341	45,780
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	57,715	62,529	51,554
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	84.7	88.0	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	64.8	67.4	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	15.3	12.0	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	376,230	183,015	193,210
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	13,270	6,205	7,060
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	362,960	176,810	186,150
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.5	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	46,165	19,295	26,870
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	66,575	26,260	40,315
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	53,950	22,390	31,555
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	43,575	19,880	23,695
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	37,990	18,900	19,090
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	29,775	16,260	13,515
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	24,545	15,130	9,415
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	17,295	10,980	6,315
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	12,545	7,830	4,715
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	9,490	5,520	3,970
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	21,060	14,360	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	15,360	10,290	5,070
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	5,700	4,070	1,630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	376,225	183,020	193,210
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	13,105	6,200	6,910
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	363,125	176,815	186,305
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	48,335	19,705	28,625
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	69,445	27,470	41,980
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	62,055	26,370	35,680
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	51,545	24,425	27,120
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	42,395	22,380	20,015
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	32,315	19,740	12,580
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	21,215	13,510	7,705
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	14,065	8,440	5,630
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	21,750	14,780	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	8,170	5,125	3,045
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	4,425	3,100	1,325
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	9,150	6,560	2,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	376,225	183,015	193,210
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	121,790	51,750	70,040
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	254,440	131,265	123,170
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	67.6	71.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	41,620	21,080	20,540
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	21,325	9,225	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	33,420	14,360	19,065
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	28,660	12,885	15,775
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	26,160	12,085	14,080
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	23,880	11,910	11,965
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	19,355	10,695	8,660
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	16,790	10,825	5,965
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	12,090	7,925	4,170
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	31,135	20,275	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	9,430	5,795	3,635
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	7,495	4,300	3,200
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	14,215	10,185	4,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	191,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	66,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	58,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	53,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	33,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	138,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	81,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	72,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	191,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	81,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	68,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	53,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	43,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	36,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	138,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	95,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	81,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	191,875	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	2,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	5,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	7,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	9,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	8,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	8,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	8,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	8,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	8,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	16,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	15,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	14,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	12,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	10,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	53,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	20,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	12,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	12,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	191,870	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	2,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	2,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	6,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	7,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	10,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	9,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	10,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	10,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	10,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	9,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	19,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	17,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	13,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	10,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	37,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	17,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	9,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	9,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	132,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	81,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	72,125	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	60,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	75,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	66,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	49,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	105,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	91,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	48,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	45,687	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	132,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	96,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	81,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	60,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	89,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	75,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	119,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	100,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	18,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	57,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	51,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	71,070	33,590	37,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	29,742	31,621	28,554
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	27,540	28,928	26,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	70,580	33,350	37,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	39,662	41,662	37,872
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	34,090	35,380	32,935
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	444,990	218,320	226,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	231,750	110,655	121,095
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	42,735	20,630	22,110
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	47,800	21,565	26,235
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	46,415	21,990	24,425
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	47,835	23,310	24,530
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	46,960	23,160	23,800
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	213,240	107,665	105,575
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	47,595	23,710	23,890
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	46,985	23,870	23,115
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	45,910	23,245	22,665
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	42,055	21,225	20,830
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	30,700	15,615	15,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	442,030	216,860	225,170
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	82,385	42,285	40,105
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	26,705	13,725	12,985
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	270,225	132,535	137,690
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	89,425	42,040	47,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	63,195	29,145	34,045
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	14,485	7,410	7,075
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	5,175	2,645	2,525
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	38,265	17,765	20,500
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	10,435	3,965	6,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	14.3	13.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	17.6	17.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	19.4	19.3	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	14.2	13.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	11.7	9.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	28,075	13,800	14,275
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	5,380	2,735	2,650
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,975	985	985
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	21,325	10,475	10,860
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	1,365	595	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	6.4	6.4	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	6.5	6.5	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	7.4	7.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	444,985	218,315	226,670
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	443,800	217,805	225,995
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	443,060	217,435	225,625
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	43,905	20,270	23,640
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	36,650	17,120	19,530
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	560	235	325
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	120	45	75
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	15	10	10
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	15	10	10
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	65	30	35
Algonquin	80	35	50	35	20	15
Ojibway	215	80	135	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	40	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	30	20	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	395	160	235
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	390	160	230
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	36,105	16,900	19,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	1,710	910	800
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	30	25	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	1,690	900	790
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	25	10	15
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	1,455	770	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	150	90	60
Maltese	70	20	45	35	15	25
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	590	265	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	110	40	70
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	485	225	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	1,180	340	835
Bikol	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	55	15	40
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	10	0	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	105	35	70
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	125	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	10	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	980	260	725
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	20	10	20
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	625	340	285
Kannada	465	235	235	20	10	10
Malayalam	845	380	465	205	110	95
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	330	185	150
Telugu	805	425	380	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	25,580	12,105	13,475
Albanian	870	425	440	65	25	35
Armenian	745	395	350	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	4,195	1,960	2,240
Baltic languages	570	245	320	125	55	65
Latvian	285	120	170	80	30	45
Lithuanian	285	125	160	45	20	25
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	4,085	1,905	2,175
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	30	15	15
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	25	10	15
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	140	90	50
Czech	1,435	615	820	370	150	225
Macedonian	120	50	75	40	20	20
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	2,050	970	1,080
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	805	370	435
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	170	75	95
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	70	30	40
Slovak	1,035	430	610	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	80	30	45
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	430	190	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	110	75	40
Celtic languages	430	205	225	105	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	35	15	20
Welsh	100	35	60	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	35	10	20
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	8,605	3,930	4,675
Afrikaans	455	225	225	120	65	55
Danish	495	235	260	285	115	170
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	2,430	1,060	1,365
Frisian	70	30	40	75	40	35
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	5,815	2,705	3,110
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	50	25	30
Swedish	645	320	330	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	25	0	15
Yiddish	355	185	170	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	915	465	455
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	3,445	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	2,810	1,460	1,350
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	295	175	125
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	625	305	320
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	1,290	675	615
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	10	10
Konkani	145	75	65	10	0	10
Marathi	580	315	260	30	10	20
Nepali	1,300	660	645	40	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	620	325	295
Sindhi	505	220	280	100	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	110	55	60
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	810	435	375
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	665	340	325
Kurdish	890	495	395	30	20	10
Pashto	1,425	770	655	60	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	585	305	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	9,125	4,300	4,820
Catalan	95	40	55	20	10	10
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	1,965	955	1,010
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	2,770	1,410	1,360
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	265	125	135
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	4,495	1,985	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	60	45	20
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	330	150	180
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	840	390	455
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	410	205	215
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	85	30	50
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	15	10	10
Ganda	225	70	155	10	10	0
Igbo	335	185	145	20	15	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	10	0	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	140	85	55
Wolof	710	335	370	10	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	20	15	10
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	20	15	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	1,220	480	740
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	420	185	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	3,300	1,565	1,730
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	3,180	1,500	1,680
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	1,040	490	550
Hakka	265	125	140	20	10	10
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	2,110	995	1,115
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	110	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	225	100	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	115	65	50
Burmese	315	145	165	20	10	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	20	10	10
Tibetan	55	30	20	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	90	50	45
Lao	590	265	325	10	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	215	120	100
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	15	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	200	110	90
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	840	420	415
Estonian	245	120	130	85	35	50
Finnish	520	235	280	315	155	165
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	450	235	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	444,990	218,315	226,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	435,140	213,870	221,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	82,220	42,335	39,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	352,920	171,535	181,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	9,845	4,445	5,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	444,990	218,315	226,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	404,950	199,450	205,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	37,670	17,645	20,025
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	20,720	9,795	10,925
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	4,205	1,950	2,255
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	4,225	2,030	2,195
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	5,665	2,575	3,090
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	2,755	1,265	1,490
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	2,915	1,310	1,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,855	1,295	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	2,370	1,225	1,145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	37,670	17,645	20,025
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	5,285	2,635	2,645
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	8,080	4,000	4,080
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	8,800	3,750	5,050
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	13,455	6,310	7,145
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	2,055	950	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	37,670	17,650	20,025
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	5,980	2,645	3,330
Brazil	1,290	600	695	190	80	110
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	125	40	80
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	250	125	120
Guyana	1,420	665	755	230	120	110
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	55	30	30
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	430	250	180
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	225	85	140
Peru	1,165	550	615	75	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	275	105	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	3,255	1,375	1,880
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	865	420	450
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	21,685	10,275	11,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	60	25	35
Croatia	1,020	500	520	90	65	30
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	355	175	185
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	2,570	1,060	1,505
Greece	990	530	460	425	235	195
Hungary	885	465	430	220	125	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	310	145	170
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	805	430	375
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	2,275	1,120	1,150
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	855	420	435
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	1,610	835	775
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	270	135	130
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	220	55	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	135	65	75
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	9,380	4,435	4,945
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,880	850	1,035
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	1,580	830	750
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	45	15	30
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	330	180	145
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	30	20	10
Kenya	1,160	580	580	75	40	35
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	70	30	40
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	90	55	40
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	285	145	135
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	640	340	305
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	8,090	3,710	4,380
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	75	30	40
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	135	85	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	1,600	705	900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	220	105	115
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	1,485	740	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	365	200	165
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	95	55	40
Japan	775	190	585	115	25	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	590	275	315
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	110	75	35
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	520	275	245
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	1,040	310	735
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	260	135	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	50	25	20
Taiwan	880	370	515	100	45	60
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	345	140	200
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	985	490	495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	340	180	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,855	1,290	1,565
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	580	280	305
Brazil	200	115	80	75	40	30
Colombia	515	235	280	40	15	30
Cuba	220	105	115	15	10	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	20	10	10
Mexico	320	125	195	75	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	260	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	85	45	40
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	440	215	225
France	655	335	315	15	10	0
Germany	175	75	100	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	10	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	10	0	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	95	40	50
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	275	135	140
Algeria	390	170	220	10	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	30	10	20
Egypt	850	460	385	60	30	25
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	10	10	10
Morocco	485	230	250	15	10	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	30	20	10
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	20	0	10
Tunisia	215	105	105	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	70	35	30
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	1,535	650	885
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	10
Bangladesh	540	270	270	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	250	105	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	290	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	115	55	60
Iraq	1,155	600	555	30	15	15
Israel	205	110	90	10	10	0
Japan	115	25	85	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	80	30	45
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	30	15	15
Pakistan	695	380	310	65	30	40
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	305	95	210
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	35	20	15
Taiwan	50	25	30	20	15	0
Turkey	195	100	95	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	20	10	10
Viet Nam	210	80	130	45	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	115	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	20	10	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	444,990	218,315	226,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	42,755	20,290	22,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	58,185	28,585	29,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	344,050	169,440	174,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	17,475	8,060	9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	9,125	4,545	4,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	3,625	2,390	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	5,505	2,160	3,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	6,285	2,430	3,855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,960	1,035	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	105	45	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	444,990	218,320	226,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	26,520	12,950	13,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	25,235	12,350	12,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	16,110	7,910	8,200
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	8,880	4,295	4,585
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	245	140	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	495	260	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	790	340	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	418,470	205,370	213,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	444,990	218,315	226,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	9,610	4,770	4,840
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	435,380	213,550	221,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	444,990	218,320	226,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	5,360	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	5,285	2,625	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	4,330	2,165	2,165
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	895	430	465
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	29,595	14,380	15,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	28,805	14,015	14,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	20,425	9,920	10,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	8,110	3,950	4,160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	270	145	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	785	365	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	720	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	35	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	410,040	201,280	208,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	444,990	218,320	226,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	20,815	10,250	10,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	4,515	2,370	2,145
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	3,985	1,885	2,105
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	3,595	1,965	1,635
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	1,545	545	1,000
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,660	735	925
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	1,310	690	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	995	455	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	590	310	280
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	955	450	505
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	390	170	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	520	290	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	750	390	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	424,170	208,070	216,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	444,990	218,315	226,670
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	34,950	17,040	17,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	25,570	12,460	13,115
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	420	220	200
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	9,820	4,755	5,065
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	177,680	87,630	90,045
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,040	505	535
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	5,300	2,620	2,680
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	173,425	85,505	87,920
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	405	230	175
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	70	25	40
Ontarian	650	300	350	75	35	40
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	230	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	25	15	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	334,230	162,670	171,560
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	258,530	124,730	133,800
Channel Islander	115	35	75	70	35	40
Cornish	85	50	35	50	25	25
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	142,675	67,965	74,710
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	124,835	58,875	65,960
Manx	185	110	80	125	80	45
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	106,865	50,765	56,100
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	9,870	4,500	5,370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	13,745	6,575	7,170
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	68,905	32,950	35,955
Alsatian	100	40	60	20	10	10
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	10	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	68,890	32,940	35,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	86,040	41,670	44,375
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	1,975	915	1,060
Bavarian	70	20	50	15	10	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,495	775	720
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	27,700	13,350	14,350
Flemish	545	285	260	170	90	90
Frisian	75	50	25	140	70	70
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	59,200	28,800	30,400
Luxembourger	170	95	75	20	15	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	2,130	1,060	1,065
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	10,770	5,205	5,565
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	2,605	1,245	1,355
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	2,210	1,110	1,110
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	585	300	285
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	2,670	1,250	1,420
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	2,845	1,265	1,575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	565	350	220
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	34,490	16,730	17,755
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	120	65	60
Byelorussian	985	475	515	110	60	50
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	1,290	635	655
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	480	215	265
Estonian	985	440	545	365	160	205
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	2,845	1,435	1,405
Latvian	1,180	505	680	435	165	265
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	570	280	295
Moldovan	520	235	285	15	10	10
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	18,760	9,150	9,610
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,200	585	610
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	3,140	1,450	1,690
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	610	295	320
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	8,480	4,045	4,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	130	60	65
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	23,995	11,925	12,070
Albanian	1,190	580	605	95	45	45
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	80	35	45
Catalan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	595	355	240
Cypriot	165	65	100	55	35	20
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	2,210	1,155	1,055
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	12,135	6,045	6,095
Kosovar	60	25	30	10	0	10
Macedonian	625	240	385	220	125	90
Maltese	705	340	370	415	230	185
Montenegrin	195	105	90	25	10	10
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	5,540	2,850	2,685
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	325	150	180
Sicilian	310	140	170	165	95	70
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	270	120	150
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	2,585	1,085	1,500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	305	140	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	20	10	15
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	1,835	965	865
Basque	395	210	185	15	15	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	895	485	415
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	70	15	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	70	60	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	790	400	395
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	3,000	1,565	1,440
Antiguan	275	155	120	50	30	15
Bahamian	175	115	65	40	25	20
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	245	110	140
Bermudan	105	55	50	85	30	55
Carib	135	50	90	10	0	10
Cuban	1,560	765	795	145	60	85
Dominican	960	435	530	45	30	15
Grenadian	320	165	155	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	115	65	50
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	1,340	765	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	25	10	15
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	15	10	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	55	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	405	210	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	385	195	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	2,980	1,400	1,575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	100	45	55
Arawak	75	35	40	10	0	10
Argentinian	800	435	365	80	45	35
Belizean	95	45	55	10	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	20	15	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	295	125	170
Chilean	1,395	695	695	115	50	65
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	190	65	125
Costa Rican	205	85	115	80	25	60
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	65	35	30
Guatemalan	580	205	375	110	60	50
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	395	210	190
Hispanic	420	225	195	80	15	60
Honduran	350	115	230	45	20	25
Maya	435	225	210	25	10	15
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	605	315	290
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	125	75	55
Panamanian	130	65	65	25	10	15
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	80	25	55
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	305	160	145
Uruguayan	140	60	85	15	0	10
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	215	80	135
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	3,710	1,855	1,850
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	520	250	270
Akan	130	75	60	10	0	15
Angolan	250	115	130	10	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	10	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	10	10	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	70	35	35
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	15	0	10
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	85	30	60
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	20	10	10
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	10	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	15	0	15
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	20	10	10
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	155	95	65
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	15	0	10
Togolese	805	430	375	15	0	10
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	70	40	30
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	1,070	525	545
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	55	25	35
Berber	1,825	975	850	60	25	35
Coptic	120	60	60	30	20	10
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	640	325	315
Libyan	1,300	670	630	60	25	35
Maure	100	60	45	10	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	135	55	80
Sudanese	865	435	430	50	25	25
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	835	440	395
Afrikaner	50	30	25	15	10	10
Amhara	95	55	35	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	30	20	10
Djiboutian	880	370	515	15	15	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	35	15	15
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	20	20	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	120	60	55
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	10	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	10	10	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	0	10
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	60	50	10
South African	1,285	635	650	430	200	235
Tanzanian	360	155	205	30	15	15
Tigrian	200	100	100	10	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	65	40	25
Zambian	150	70	85	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	25	10	15
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	20	0	15
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,320	650	670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	180	85	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,165	570	595
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	16,780	8,115	8,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	3,150	1,680	1,475
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	470	265	200
Armenian	1,735	880	860	195	75	115
Assyrian	135	60	80	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	30	15	10
Georgian	190	115	75	10	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	745	420	325
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	105	55	45
Israeli	765	410	355	105	50	55
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	40	20	20
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	690	345	350
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	175	90	85
Pashtun	230	115	110	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	105	50	60
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	190	90	100
Tajik	125	65	60	10	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	10	10	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	290	165	130
Turkmen	130	70	60	15	10	10
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	15	0	10
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	70	45	25
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	4,870	2,570	2,305
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	105	50	50
Bengali	1,055	530	525	45	15	25
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	3,630	1,915	1,715
Goan	125	65	60	45	30	10
Gujarati	180	110	70	10	0	10
Kashmiri	55	20	30	35	15	25
Nepali	910	450	460	35	15	20
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	605	310	295
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	160	85	75
Sinhalese	290	150	140	40	20	25
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	275	155	125
Tamil	965	480	485	80	50	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	145	75	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	8,975	4,020	4,950
Burmese	630	310	320	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	165	60	100
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	4,695	2,190	2,500
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	1,755	650	1,105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	120	45	75
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	515	220	295
Karen	280	150	130	25	15	10
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	1,000	460	540
Laotian	885	415	470	20	20	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	55	15	40
Mongolian	355	190	160	55	25	30
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	45	35	10
Thai	780	280	505	115	50	65
Tibetan	90	40	45	105	70	40
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	670	330	335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	75	25	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	80	25	55
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	730	365	365
Australian	1,490	680	810	505	255	245
New Zealander	490	275	220	150	90	60
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	75	20	60
Fijian	55	20	35	20	0	15
Hawaiian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Maori	25	25	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	10	0	10
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	191,870	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	137,835	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	54,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	191,875	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	6,990	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	184,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	191,875	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	17,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	46,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	77,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	49,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	191,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	38,095	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	27,795	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	32,050	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	29,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	191,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	191,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	191,870	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	186,960	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	191,875	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	57,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	56,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	26,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	20,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	10,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	10,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	8,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	191,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	177,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	112,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	76,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	191,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	6,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	24,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	26,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	35,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	40,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	32,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	18,740	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	187,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	142,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	45,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	40,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	134,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,156	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	250,812	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	298,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	53,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	376,230	183,015	193,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	67,870	36,020	31,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	112,315	56,735	55,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	196,045	90,260	105,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	29,675	21,710	7,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	14,110	8,965	5,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	15,560	12,745	2,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	96,245	37,365	58,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	5,655	2,280	3,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	64,470	28,895	35,570
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	41,950	17,155	24,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	3,855	1,590	2,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	2,390	1,365	1,025
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	12,320	6,065	6,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	3,955	2,730	1,225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	235,675	114,960	120,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	25,905	15,215	10,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	68,315	36,455	31,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	141,455	63,285	78,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	19,570	14,290	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	9,415	5,960	3,455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	10,155	8,330	1,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	72,255	28,175	44,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	3,145	1,335	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	46,485	19,485	27,005
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	30,290	11,690	18,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	2,600	960	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	1,910	985	925
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	9,015	4,150	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	2,675	1,695	980
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	180,185	92,760	87,420
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	12,820	3,100	9,720
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	12,820	3,100	9,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	5,885	2,465	3,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	1,275	945	325
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	4,610	1,515	3,090
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	9,725	4,090	5,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	660	185	475
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	2,705	815	1,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	2,050	770	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	660	325	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	1,335	830	500
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	1,840	1,065	780
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	405	65	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	23,005	6,910	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	315	80	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	1,870	760	1,110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	5,795	480	5,315
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	3,445	1,085	2,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	1,160	215	950
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	4,015	1,020	2,995
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	6,405	3,270	3,130
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	33,310	10,680	22,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	4,985	880	4,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	28,285	9,785	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	7,205	3,865	3,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	3,445	1,415	2,030
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	845	415	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	65	25	35
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	2,400	1,800	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	450	210	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	5,850	3,530	2,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	4,335	2,775	1,560
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	425	65	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	1,005	620	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	85	70	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	40,630	37,895	2,735
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	865	610	255
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	6,240	5,190	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	9,220	8,425	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	9,650	9,485	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	10,440	10,165	280
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	4,205	4,020	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	4,370	3,060	1,315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	2,320	1,505	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	2,045	1,555	495
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	37,005	6,005	30,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	2,770	1,285	1,485
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	33,435	4,225	29,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	795	505	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	16,195	8,655	7,540
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	7,510	1,885	5,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	355	310	50
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	460	430	35
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	5,320	3,595	1,725
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	2,540	2,430	110
Other	100	35	65	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	94,225	51,670	42,550
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	7,810	1,800	6,010
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	7,810	1,800	6,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	4,220	1,660	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	3,330	1,010	2,325
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	6,160	2,575	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	465	125	340
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	1,610	445	1,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	1,325	505	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	420	250	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	785	475	310
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	1,300	755	550
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	220	25	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	17,575	4,830	12,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,485	590	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	4,590	320	4,275
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	2,840	770	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	895	155	740
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	2,790	655	2,130
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	4,745	2,285	2,465
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	24,570	7,520	17,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	3,825	620	3,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	20,715	6,885	13,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	5,015	2,420	2,595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	2,570	975	1,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	605	265	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	1,505	1,040	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	285	125	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	4,625	2,820	1,810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	3,680	2,375	1,300
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	260	25	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	615	360	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	28,500	26,285	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	645	435	210
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	4,360	3,445	915
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	6,795	6,145	645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	6,800	6,680	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	7,160	6,950	210
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	2,735	2,620	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	3,165	2,135	1,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,625	990	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	1,540	1,140	395
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	27,415	4,580	22,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	2,060	965	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	24,760	3,270	21,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	600	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	12,360	6,655	5,710
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	5,535	1,390	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	305	270	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	320	290	30
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	4,240	2,835	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	1,970	1,880	90
Other	95	40	60	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	180,185	92,760	87,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	196,045	90,255	105,790
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	180,890	82,470	98,425
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	163,290	74,495	88,800
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	17,605	7,975	9,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	15,155	7,790	7,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	4,190	2,320	1,870
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	560	100	460
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	835	400	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	3,220	1,890	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	585	290	295
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	195	120	75
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	5,570	2,665	2,905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	94,225	51,675	42,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	141,455	63,285	78,170
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	132,180	58,905	73,280
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	119,745	53,390	66,350
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	12,440	5,505	6,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	9,270	4,385	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	2,665	1,350	1,320
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	435	65	365
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	660	305	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	1,335	770	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	505	245	260
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	115	75	40
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	3,545	1,565	1,980
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	376,230	183,015	193,215
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	225,870	116,090	109,780
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	209,820	107,365	102,450
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	16,055	8,720	7,330
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	150,360	66,925	83,430
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	60.0	63.4	56.8
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	55.8	58.7	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	376,230	183,020	193,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	139,225	61,405	77,820
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	237,005	121,610	115,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	123,875	69,745	54,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	113,125	51,865	61,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	225,870	116,090	109,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	4,325	2,160	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	221,540	113,925	107,615
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	196,790	98,905	97,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	24,755	15,025	9,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	225,870	116,090	109,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	4,325	2,160	2,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	221,545	113,925	107,620
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	22,460	13,915	8,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	28,090	7,245	20,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	11,515	9,090	2,420
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	18,595	3,440	15,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	34,705	14,710	20,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	5,320	2,005	3,320
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	52,660	21,065	31,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	33,340	31,295	2,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	4,715	3,755	960
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	10,145	7,410	2,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	225,870	116,090	109,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	4,325	2,160	2,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	221,545	113,925	107,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	5,120	3,585	1,535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	605	560	50
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	2,235	1,870	365
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	17,390	15,660	1,725
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	16,790	12,400	4,385
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	5,165	3,725	1,440
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	26,565	11,945	14,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	8,105	5,985	2,120
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	2,855	1,445	1,410
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	4,920	1,470	3,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	3,480	1,780	1,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	10,635	5,645	5,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	90	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	11,385	6,480	4,910
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	19,070	6,435	12,645
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	31,130	5,180	25,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	3,815	1,765	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	17,075	6,510	10,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	8,890	4,215	4,670
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	26,210	17,225	8,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	209,820	107,365	102,445
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	15,145	7,460	7,685
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	710	470	245
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	23,005	17,070	5,935
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	170,960	82,370	88,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	170,960	82,370	88,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	96,855	46,070	50,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	42,165	19,880	22,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	31,095	15,940	15,155
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	845	480	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	193,965	99,440	94,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	158,985	83,625	75,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	12,580	5,350	7,235
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	6,410	2,580	3,825
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	11,695	5,255	6,445
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	2,330	1,580	745
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	1,965	1,050	910
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	193,960	99,440	94,525
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	69,315	33,315	36,000
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	71,715	36,855	34,865
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	32,065	16,700	15,370
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	10,545	5,700	4,845
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	10,315	6,870	3,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	193,960	99,435	94,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	14,210	9,775	4,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	39,270	24,975	14,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	55,880	28,800	27,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	37,795	14,555	23,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	18,170	6,960	11,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	28,635	14,370	14,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	243,395	124,585	118,810
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	241,960	123,905	118,060
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	241,350	123,590	117,760
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	239,700	123,125	116,580
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	1,655	470	1,180
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	610	310	295
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	595	300	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	265	150	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	20	15	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	135	65	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	125	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	90	65	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	30	25	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	65	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	70	10	65
American Sign Language	35	15	25	75	0	65
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	185	105	80
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	190	105	80
Cantonese	560	315	245	65	40	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	115	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	10	0	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	1,430	680	755
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	1,050	505	540
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	355	155	200
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	243,395	124,580	118,810
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	231,780	118,880	112,895
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	1,350	445	900
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	8,795	4,565	4,230
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,360	645	715
Aboriginal	185	55	125	95	25	70
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,265	620	645
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	10	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	105	35	70
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	440,520	216,035	224,490
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	383,280	187,950	195,330
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	57,245	28,085	29,160
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	30,330	15,020	15,310
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	26,910	13,065	13,845
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	24,970	12,120	12,855
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	20,975	10,095	10,870
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	4,000	2,020	1,980
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,940	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	422,700	207,005	215,695
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	269,365	132,520	136,845
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	153,330	74,485	78,850
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	73,535	35,695	37,840
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	79,800	38,785	41,015
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	74,300	36,115	38,185
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	62,240	29,955	32,290
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	12,060	6,165	5,890
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	5,500	2,675	2,825