Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	275	35	245	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	485	195	290
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	5	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	30	10	20
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	920	505	415	15	10	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	320	140	185
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	25	15	15
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	1,515	710	805	205	90	110
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	505	260	250
Harari	55	25	30	50	20	25
Hebrew	370	205	165	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	35	15	20	370	175	195
Tigrigna	940	460	480	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	35	15	20	40	20	20
Cebuano	390	130	260	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	180	60	120
Ilocano	585	230	355	830	325	505
Malagasy	110	55	55	5	0	5
Malay	430	165	260	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	80	35	45
Pangasinan	30	15	15	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	55	20	35
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	220	115	105	210	115	100
Malayalam	665	345	320	1,445	710	730
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	495	270	225	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	715	345	370	1,435	705	730
Armenian	525	270	260	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	495	215	280	635	250	380
Latvian	270	120	145	250	90	155
Lithuanian	220	90	130	380	160	220
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	50	30	25	115	50	65
Bosnian	765	360	405	145	65	75
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	760	365	400
Croatian	1,195	565	630	1,155	545	610
Czech	1,020	450	565	435	190	250
Macedonian	70	35	40	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	165	85	80
Slovak	635	285	350	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	455	210	245
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	65	30	35
Celtic languages	115	55	60	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	20	10	5
Welsh	55	20	35	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	175	85	85	165	75	90
Danish	345	160	185	275	135	145
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	1,455	685	770
Frisian	50	25	25	20	5	10
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	5	10
Norwegian	150	65	85	40	20	25
Swedish	305	150	155	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	25	15	15
Yiddish	180	100	80	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	20	10	10	40	20	20
Konkani	105	55	55	175	80	90
Marathi	295	155	140	430	210	225
Nepali	930	445	485	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	265	120	145	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	990	465	525
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	735	390	340	715	385	325
Pashto	1,050	530	520	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	35	20	15	20	5	10
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	20	20
Japanese	1,115	340	780	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	190	105	90
Georgian	40	15	25	185	105	85
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	20	10	10
Mongolian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	385	185	200
Bamanankan	145	65	80	5	5	0
Edo	40	20	20	40	20	15
Ewe	165	75	95	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	15	5	10
Ga	60	35	25	30	15	15
Ganda	135	60	75	25	15	15
Igbo	205	105	100	140	70	75
Lingala	510	215	295	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	10	0	10
Shona	120	45	75	35	15	20
Swahili	1,590	735	860	270	125	145
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	25	15	15
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	30	10	15
Sign languages	290	135	150	150	85	65
American Sign Language	90	35	55	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	160	65	90	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	50	20	25	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	225	105	120
Burmese	235	120	115	170	75	90
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	1,030	435	595
Lao	470	215	250	750	355	400
Thai	400	100	300	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	585	315	270
Turkish	1,490	765	725	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	20	5	10	20	5	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	105	50	55
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	160	80	85	335	140	190
Finnish	335	135	195	575	240	335
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	80	35	40
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	475	240	230	5	0	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	165	75	95
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	15	10	5
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	870	405	460	65	30	35
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hebrew	145	80	65	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tigrigna	430	200	230	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	725	315	405
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	45	15	25
Ilocano	230	110	120	295	125	170
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	5	0
Malay	120	55	70	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	15	5	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	80	40	35	70	35	40
Malayalam	285	145	140	640	310	330
Tamil	1,310	635	680	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	200	105	90	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	320	150	165	665	325	340
Armenian	250	115	135	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	110	45	65	175	80	90
Latvian	55	25	35	50	20	25
Lithuanian	50	20	30	130	60	70
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	30	15	10	40	20	20
Bosnian	425	210	215	55	25	30
Bulgarian	560	265	300	360	160	195
Croatian	430	190	235	295	140	155
Czech	235	115	125	70	35	40
Macedonian	20	15	10	890	405	480
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	1,545	745	800
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	1,490	755	735	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	50	25	25
Slovak	210	95	115	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	85	40	45
Ukrainian	575	265	310	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	795	375	420
Afrikaans	40	20	20	40	20	25
Danish	25	10	20	15	5	10
Dutch	195	90	105	80	40	40
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	565	265	305
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	830	410	420
Gujarati	620	315	305	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	1,310	660	655	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	5	5	5	15	5	5
Konkani	35	15	20	30	15	15
Marathi	115	50	65	165	80	85
Nepali	735	360	375	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	65	25	40	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	420	200	225
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	435	230	205	350	190	165
Pashto	655	315	340	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	20	5	10	10	5	5
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	1,865	875	985	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	440	155	285	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	90	50	35
Georgian	5	5	5	90	55	30
Korean	1,215	565	655	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	15	10	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	140	60	85
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	35	15	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	35	10	25
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	5	0	5
Shona	20	15	10	10	5	5
Swahili	560	260	295	65	25	35
Wolof	100	50	55	5	5	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	10	5	5
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	5	5
Sign languages	400	215	185	240	135	105
American Sign Language	120	55	65	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	50	20	30	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	15	5	5	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	105	50	60
Burmese	150	70	80	75	35	45
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	440	215	225
Lao	225	100	125	360	175	180
Thai	105	35	75	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	250	125	125
Turkish	800	390	410	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	45	20	25	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages	555	260	290	1,220	550	670
Estonian	20	10	10	65	30	40
Finnish	40	15	25	120	55	70
Hungarian	490	235	255	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	20	10	10
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	565	220	350	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	780	345	435
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	120	55	60
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	10	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	100	45	55
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	35	20	20
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	455	205	255
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	55	30	25
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	450	225	225
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	580	320	265
Harari	40	20	15	50	25	30
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	70	20	45	545	280	270
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	30	10	20	35	0	30
Cebuano	600	215	385	510	190	320
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	120	55	70
Ilocano	715	305	415	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	200	100	100	25	15	0
Malay	705	310	400	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	95	45	50
Pangasinan	60	25	40	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	155	55	95
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	465	235	235	375	175	195
Malayalam	845	380	465	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	805	425	380	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	870	425	440	1,640	820	825
Armenian	745	395	350	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	570	245	320	890	390	505
Latvian	285	120	170	395	170	225
Lithuanian	285	125	160	500	220	280
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	165	75	90	285	150	140
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	245	110	135
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	850	390	465
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	1,710	790	920
Czech	1,435	615	820	545	250	295
Macedonian	120	50	75	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	250	140	105
Slovak	1,035	430	610	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	565	285	280
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	80	50	25
Celtic languages	430	205	225	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	95	45	50
Welsh	100	35	60	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	35	20	15
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	455	225	225	1,150	565	575
Danish	495	235	260	300	135	160
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	70	30	40	25	10	15
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	0	15
Norwegian	380	160	220	180	95	85
Swedish	645	320	330	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	35	20	15
Yiddish	355	185	170	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	20	15	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	10	0	10	35	20	15
Konkani	145	75	65	405	200	205
Marathi	580	315	260	825	455	375
Nepali	1,300	660	645	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	505	220	280	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	890	495	395	1,230	670	570
Pashto	1,425	770	655	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	95	40	55	35	15	15
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	110	55	55
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	260	125	130
Georgian	50	25	20	255	125	135
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	50	15	30
Mongolian	55	30	25	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	670	340	330
Bamanankan	390	175	210	30	25	10
Edo	115	50	65	45	25	20
Ewe	375	185	185	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	20	10	15
Ga	185	90	95	30	20	15
Ganda	225	70	155	50	30	15
Igbo	335	185	145	235	90	150
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	70	25	40
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	1,300	680	620
Wolof	710	335	370	15	10	10
Yoruba	905	485	420	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	55	25	30
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	55	30	30
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	700	265	435
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	265	125	140	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	40	20	25	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	245	110	135
Burmese	315	145	165	190	85	105
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	1,285	540	745
Lao	590	265	325	915	425	485
Thai	730	285	445	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	1,030	535	500
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	40	25	15	10	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	105	55	50
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	245	120	130	525	240	290
Finnish	520	235	280	705	300	405
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	1,290	600	695	1,165	560	600
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	985	450	535
Guyana	1,420	665	755	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	135	70	70
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	1,060	465	595
Peru	1,165	550	615	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	580	315	270
Croatia	1,020	500	520	930	415	515
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	720	340	380
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	990	530	460	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	885	465	430	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	780	365	415
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	1,355	655	700
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	80	25	55
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	405	215	190
Kenya	1,160	580	580	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	1,105	490	615
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	775	190	585	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	810	415	385
Taiwan	880	370	515	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	200	115	80	210	80	130
Colombia	515	235	280	120	50	70
Cuba	220	105	115	90	55	35
Haiti	1,780	795	990	20	15	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	320	140	180
Mexico	320	125	195	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	840	400	435
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	655	335	315	55	35	20
Germany	175	75	100	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	310	150	155
Romania	240	110	130	255	85	175
Russian Federation	420	160	260	1,040	375	665
Ukraine	275	135	140	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	455	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	1,095	505	595
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	1,625	810	815
Algeria	390	170	220	10	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	30	0	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	35	25	15
Egypt	850	460	385	635	290	345
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	10	10	0
Morocco	485	230	250	35	20	20
Nigeria	440	200	235	165	75	85
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	180	85	95
Tunisia	215	105	105	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	495	280	215
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	42,375	19,105	23,270
Afghanistan	550	280	270	350	170	180
Bangladesh	540	270	270	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	990	385	610
India	1,950	1,070	875	2,615	1,230	1,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	6,970	3,315	3,650
Iraq	1,155	600	555	585	280	305
Israel	205	110	90	855	465	390
Japan	115	25	85	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	115	50	65
Nepal	290	160	125	55	30	30
Pakistan	695	380	310	1,990	920	1,065
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	3,010	960	2,055
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	930	440	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	180	110	65
Taiwan	50	25	30	215	105	110
Turkey	195	100	95	160	80	75
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	255	115	145
Viet Nam	210	80	130	295	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	1,120	515	605
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	80	35	40
Australia	135	85	55	45	25	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	326,965	166,205	160,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	238,550	118,690	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	403,235	189,315	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	227,190	112,895	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	140,140	55,415	84,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	119,090	46,665	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	6,665	3,095	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	5,535	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	2,070	990	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	235	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	1,995	935	1,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	1,098,950	536,705	562,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	920	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	900	405	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	660	325	340
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	240	75	160
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	9,000	4,400	4,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	8,815	4,285	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	6,630	3,280	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	2,065	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	185	115	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	145	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	1,091,025	532,825	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	541,200	262,030	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	244,320	117,800	126,520
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	27,775	13,380	14,390
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	25,870	10,660	15,205
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	13,650	6,500	7,150
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	14,050	6,550	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	41,735	20,645	21,090
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	16,955	8,200	8,755
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	2,755	1,320	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	7,310	3,550	3,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	559,750	275,610	284,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	9,930	4,820	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	7,480	3,715	3,765
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	165	100	70
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	445	190	255
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	7,185	3,515	3,675
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	125,580	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	75	45	30
Ontarian	650	300	350	55	20	35
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	150	60	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	0	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	523,255	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	196,580	96,120	100,460
Channel Islander	115	35	75	85	50	45
Cornish	85	50	35	20	10	15
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	116,760	56,990	59,770
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	78,650	37,760	40,890
Manx	185	110	80	155	80	75
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	81,155	39,185	41,970
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	7,845	3,835	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	15,975	7,520	8,455
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	34,655	16,475	18,185
Alsatian	100	40	60	40	15	25
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	10
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	63,455	31,110	32,345
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	70	20	50	15	10	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,410	630	780
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	16,530	8,035	8,495
Flemish	545	285	260	115	60	55
Frisian	75	50	25	30	25	10
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	42,540	20,875	21,660
Luxembourger	170	95	75	50	30	20
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	10,065	4,660	5,400
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	2,240	1,115	1,125
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	2,935	1,285	1,650
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	525	280	250
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	2,280	970	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	120,035	58,305	61,735
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	985	475	515	2,855	1,355	1,495
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	1,005	495	510
Estonian	985	440	545	1,300	595	705
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	1,180	505	680	2,005	925	1,085
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	4,210	2,165	2,045
Moldovan	520	235	285	1,450	780	675
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	39,260	19,405	19,850
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	12,780	6,275	6,505
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	47,545	22,700	24,850
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	1,745	820	925
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	26,070	12,855	13,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	1,190	580	605	2,020	1,020	1,005
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	350	165	190
Catalan	20	10	10	10	15	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	3,925	1,950	1,980
Cypriot	165	65	100	585	285	300
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	21,445	10,810	10,635
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	159,470	79,565	79,910
Kosovar	60	25	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	625	240	385	7,005	3,535	3,465
Maltese	705	340	370	2,645	1,325	1,320
Montenegrin	195	105	90	105	65	40
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	310	140	170	460	235	220
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	2,015	1,050	965
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	65	25	35
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	23,065	11,715	11,355
Basque	395	210	185	135	80	55
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	20,870	10,590	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	28,270	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	275	155	120	125	45	75
Bahamian	175	115	65	170	100	70
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	1,755	860	900
Bermudan	105	55	50	130	65	65
Carib	135	50	90	95	50	45
Cuban	1,560	765	795	895	400	490
Dominican	960	435	530	655	310	340
Grenadian	320	165	155	605	295	310
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	340	155	190
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	15,760	7,480	8,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	155	80	80
Martinican	50	20	30	10	10	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	70	45	25
St. Lucian	815	330	480	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	4,115	2,075	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	4,215	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	1,005	435	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	585	245	335
Arawak	75	35	40	30	10	25
Argentinian	800	435	365	1,315	700	615
Belizean	95	45	55	70	45	20
Bolivian	220	105	115	65	40	30
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	1,285	600	690
Chilean	1,395	695	695	1,035	490	545
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	2,875	1,420	1,460
Costa Rican	205	85	115	180	95	90
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	580	205	375	525	245	280
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	6,285	2,990	3,295
Hispanic	420	225	195	450	240	210
Honduran	350	115	230	160	85	75
Maya	435	225	210	75	40	35
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	2,165	1,055	1,110
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	470	255	210
Panamanian	130	65	65	245	120	125
Paraguayan	45	15	25	40	25	15
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	1,320	610	710
Uruguayan	140	60	85	405	175	230
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	980	435	540
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	1,185	605	580
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	27,410	13,730	13,680
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	3,520	1,755	1,770
Akan	130	75	60	45	25	15
Angolan	250	115	130	30	20	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	35	15	20
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	10	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	155	70	80
Chadian	225	125	105	0	10	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	135	75	60
Edo	50	20	30	75	35	35
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	10
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	1,155	585	575
Guinean	625	285	335	70	35	35
Ibo	115	55	60	280	130	155
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	55	40	25
Liberian	95	55	40	20	10	10
Malian	585	265	325	35	25	10
Malinké	125	65	65	40	20	25
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	1,045	470	575
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	45	15	25
Togolese	805	430	375	20	15	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	210	110	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	225	140	85
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	10,255	5,290	4,960
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	145	75	70
Berber	1,825	975	850	75	30	45
Coptic	120	60	60	425	200	225
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	1,300	670	630	110	70	45
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	3,050	1,590	1,460
Sudanese	865	435	430	325	160	165
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	7,735	3,880	3,860
Afrikaner	50	30	25	65	30	35
Amhara	95	55	35	55	20	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	10	10	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	65	35	30
Djiboutian	880	370	515	20	10	10
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	270	140	130
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	685	350	340
Harari	10	10	0	55	25	25
Kenyan	665	335	325	475	225	250
Malagasy	405	185	220	40	30	15
Mauritian	385	175	210	440	235	200
Oromo	285	145	135	100	50	55
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	10	0	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	675	320	360
South African	1,285	635	650	3,385	1,685	1,705
Tanzanian	360	155	205	375	225	155
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	200	110	85
Zambian	150	70	85	35	15	25
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	245	130	110
Zulu	55	45	20	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	890	430	465
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	5,420	2,605	2,820
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	83,325	41,325	42,000
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	6,365	3,150	3,220
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	2,595	1,315	1,280
Armenian	1,735	880	860	5,820	2,830	2,990
Assyrian	135	60	80	1,530	735	795
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	1,395	715	685
Georgian	190	115	75	625	320	305
Hazara	65	40	25	65	35	30
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	5,155	2,545	2,610
Israeli	765	410	355	6,750	3,480	3,270
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	610	325	290
Kazakh	165	80	85	240	100	140
Kurd	890	495	395	1,095	560	530
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	35	10	25
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	105	45	60
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	4,580	2,245	2,330
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	230	115	110	165	95	70
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	110	70	35
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	1,340	655	685
Tajik	125	65	60	270	125	140
Tatar	160	55	110	640	270	370
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	3,910	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	130	70	60	130	70	60
Uighur	75	45	30	50	25	25
Uzbek	205	100	110	475	220	250
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	560	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	1,690	840	850
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	119,090	59,220	59,865
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	840	465	375
Bengali	1,055	530	525	615	300	320
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	72,850	36,150	36,705
Goan	125	65	60	490	245	245
Gujarati	180	110	70	635	265	370
Kashmiri	55	20	30	125	70	55
Nepali	910	450	460	195	95	100
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	13,595	6,880	6,720
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	290	150	140	695	380	315
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	965	480	485	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	5,970	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	316,005	150,330	165,680
Burmese	630	310	320	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	2,350	1,195	1,155
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	255,965	123,290	132,680
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	700	300	395	995	480	510
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	4,185	1,965	2,220
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	18,190	8,810	9,375
Laotian	885	415	470	1,300	665	630
Malaysian	520	195	325	955	475	480
Mongolian	355	190	160	350	165	185
Singaporean	45	20	25	195	90	105
Taiwanese	785	350	430	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	780	280	505	560	235	330
Tibetan	90	40	45	95	45	50
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	515	285	230
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	1,005	490	505
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	1,005	490	510
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	1,040	560	485
Australian	1,490	680	810	650	370	280
New Zealander	490	275	220	230	100	120
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	180	95	80
Fijian	55	20	35	105	55	50
Hawaiian	20	10	15	30	20	10
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	10	0
Samoan	40	30	15	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	45	20	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	357,085	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	306,535	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	50,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	308,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	357,080	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	60,760	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	142,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	357,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	71,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	70,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	54,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	14,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	357,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	24,575	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	244,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	306,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	50,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	905,540	437,285	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	144,850	68,240	76,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	234,965	113,765	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	525,730	255,285	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	40,135	27,435	12,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	26,115	12,145	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	206,800	95,795	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	58,285	30,960	27,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	7,470	4,760	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	603,735	288,260	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	131,445	63,170	68,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	27,205	18,355	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	13,865	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	125,185	55,285	69,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	20,010	9,085	10,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	168,885	76,800	92,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	16,915	7,380	9,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	6,765	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	50,800	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	905,545	437,285	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	29,825	5,905	23,920
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	29,825	5,905	23,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	20,295	8,435	11,860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	2,480	1,810	665
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	29,135	9,515	19,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	4,430	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	7,595	1,830	5,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	8,905	2,850	6,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	1,455	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	68,600	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	725	110	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	5,525	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	10,140	840	9,295
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	10,150	2,310	7,840
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	29,395	13,600	15,800
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	131,760	58,605	73,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	305	95	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	5,945	1,055	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	25,985	12,065	13,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	6,960	3,075	3,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	505	150	350
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	7,705	4,690	3,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	835	260	575
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	36,520	23,505	13,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	28,105	19,220	8,895
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	895	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	6,730	3,620	3,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	101,050	86,685	14,360
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	5,410	3,615	1,795
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	47,390	37,220	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	16,570	14,880	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	12,990	12,795	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	12,845	12,585	255
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	5,845	5,600	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	5,590	3,160	2,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	3,385	1,995	1,395
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	48,290	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	20,600	9,695	10,900
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	2,560	2,190	370
Other	100	35	65	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	603,735	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	181,805	88,275	93,525
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	1,790	1,310	480
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	14,165	5,070	9,095
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	22,475	6,995	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	5,780	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	1,510	975	530
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	890	85	800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	4,360	1,720	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	7,905	550	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	9,915	2,950	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	735	145	590
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	8,090	1,720	6,375
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	24,100	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	275	85	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	4,765	740	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	104,750	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	19,745	8,825	10,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	7,490	2,760	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	5,335	2,295	3,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	425	140	290
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	5,895	3,485	2,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	605	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	715	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	5,600	2,920	2,680
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	685	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	78,715	66,545	12,170
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	4,390	2,870	1,520
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	39,060	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	12,540	11,260	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	9,440	9,260	175
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	4,315	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	2,590	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	1,725	875	850
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	4,485	2,230	2,250
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	37,885	8,060	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	1,620	845	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	15,480	7,075	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	3,620	2,575	1,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	1,960	1,680	275
Other	95	40	60	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	379,820	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	525,730	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	338,740	164,200	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	165,810	80,530	85,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	14,620	8,035	6,585
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	9,855	3,060	6,800
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	13,030	6,340	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	9,775	5,490	4,285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	615	340	280
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	88,985	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	603,730	288,255	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	181,800	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	291,555	139,150	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	16,825	8,260	8,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	130,375	60,830	69,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	11,760	6,130	5,635
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	8,135	2,410	5,725
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	10,445	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	6,050	3,300	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	24,675	11,635	13,035
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	515	270	245
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	565,295	293,385	271,905
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	38,905	19,475	19,435
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	285,085	117,590	167,495
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	329,290	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	291,170	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	502,935	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	13,550	6,405	7,150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	82,345	52,415	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	112,780	35,715	77,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	31,190	7,875	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	64,175	18,380	45,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	5,890	4,805	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	22,125	13,755	8,370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	13,550	6,405	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	2,270	1,380	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	785	565	225
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	3,320	2,270	1,050
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	43,055	36,235	6,825
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	54,185	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	31,260	19,535	11,730
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	21,225	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	16,790	9,645	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	49,315	23,350	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	18,415	9,755	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	66,445	37,810	28,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	1,465	550	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	24,040	13,505	10,525
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	50,515	10,115	40,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	33,525	16,090	17,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	25,040	10,740	14,310
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	22,865	11,515	11,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	565,295	293,390	271,905
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	48,950	24,205	24,740
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	4,210	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	132,650	58,370	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	103,955	50,275	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	209,555	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	512,140	266,255	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	395,785	218,030	177,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	32,935	11,255	21,680
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	12,025	4,820	7,205
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	1,460	1,015	445
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	78,745	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	139,545	68,695	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	128,560	70,695	57,870
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	27,120	20,830	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	79,075	48,915	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	120,375	55,790	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	640,825	329,370	311,455
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	622,700	321,205	301,490
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	593,810	306,310	287,505
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	592,040	305,955	286,090
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	28,880	14,895	13,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	175	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	205	75	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	165	60	110	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	125	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	1,250	510	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	1,250	505	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	45	10	35	20	10	10
Russian	155	45	110	1,190	475	715
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	400	195	205
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hindi	15	15	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	90	45	45
Iranian languages	75	35	40	890	545	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	795	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	205	110	90
Portuguese	130	80	45	155	115	45
Romanian	10	10	10	110	45	60
Spanish	420	190	235	330	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	60	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	90	50	40	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	15	15	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	23,145	12,130	11,015
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	23,140	12,125	11,015
Cantonese	560	315	245	12,320	6,335	5,990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mandarin	885	435	455	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	70	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	315	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	40	30	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	18,130	8,165	9,960
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	2,400	845	1,555
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	15,535	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	175	80	95	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	640,830	329,370	311,455
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	12,250	5,805	6,440
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	5,630	2,300	3,325
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	41,725	21,375	20,355
Aboriginal	185	55	125	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	41,700	21,365	20,335
English and French	160	60	100	10	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	595	255	345
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	440	205	235
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	55,650	27,110	28,535
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	55,950	27,310	28,635
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	42,645	20,950	21,700
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	1,043,775	508,275	535,500
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	687,285	336,165	351,125
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	356,485	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	169,945	82,260	87,685
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	186,540	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	133,665	65,495	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	52,880	24,360	28,520