Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	306,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	288,301	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	96,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	94,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,119.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	273.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	306,230	149,055	157,175
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	57,525	29,380	28,145
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	16,265	8,265	8,000
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	19,965	10,250	9,720
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	21,300	10,870	10,425
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	205,235	99,450	105,785
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	21,280	10,830	10,450
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	20,285	10,470	9,810
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	17,105	8,500	8,605
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	16,825	7,980	8,845
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	19,430	8,875	10,550
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	23,345	10,905	12,440
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	25,440	12,185	13,255
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	24,480	11,970	12,515
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	20,805	10,085	10,715
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	16,250	7,650	8,595
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	43,470	20,220	23,250
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	14,645	7,015	7,630
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	9,645	4,670	4,975
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	8,165	3,855	4,310
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	5,680	2,625	3,055
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	5,340	2,065	3,275
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	3,335	1,370	1,970
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,585	565	1,020
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	375	115	255
100 years and over	275	35	245	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.0	66.7	67.3
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	14.2	13.6	14.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.7	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	39.2	38.4	39.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	40.2	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	94,250	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	61,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	9,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	23,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	7,685	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	10,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	3,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	94,255	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	22,760	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	18,295	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	24,125	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	16,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	304,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	248,705	119,675	129,035
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	154,490	76,905	77,585
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	147,520	73,440	74,080
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	6,965	3,460	3,500
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	94,215	42,770	51,450
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	67,875	35,590	32,280
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	4,860	1,860	3,005
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	9,385	3,195	6,195
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	12,095	2,125	9,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	86,550	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	29,480	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	20,825	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	25,825	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	86,550	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	75,390	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	71,910	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	11,165	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	9,030	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	75,390	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	23,350	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	52,035	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	17,075	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	24,810	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	11,165	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	3,745	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	24,455	9,305	15,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	94,255	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	75,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	56,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	5,310	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	12,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	304,640	148,590	156,055
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	272,895	135,900	136,995
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	165	65	105
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	19,125	7,895	11,225
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	12,455	4,725	7,730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	304,640	148,585	156,055
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	287,380	141,715	145,665
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	2,185	970	1,210
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	2,805	1,280	1,520
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	12,280	4,625	7,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	3,585	1,610	1,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	304,640	148,590	156,055
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	292,200	142,635	149,565
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	139,610	70,330	69,275
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	137,720	69,475	68,245
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,885	850	1,035
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	152,585	72,305	80,285
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	5	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	152,575	72,295	80,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	10,110	5,140	4,975
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	90	45	50
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	5	5	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	80	40	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	10,015	5,090	4,925
Amharic	1,515	710	805	100	45	50
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	2,960	1,485	1,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	1,535	740	800
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	480	245	235
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	4,530	2,385	2,145
Maltese	35	15	20	190	95	100
Tigrigna	940	460	480	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	105	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	4,730	2,125	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	425	215	210
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	4,300	1,910	2,390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	5,305	1,885	3,420
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	45	15	30
Ilocano	585	230	355	385	155	230
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	140	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	4,595	1,600	3,000
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	20	10	10
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	3,865	1,895	1,975
Kannada	220	115	105	45	25	20
Malayalam	665	345	320	380	180	200
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	3,295	1,615	1,680
Telugu	495	270	225	135	75	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	104,205	49,710	54,490
Albanian	715	345	370	930	460	470
Armenian	525	270	260	665	320	345
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	25,665	12,020	13,645
Baltic languages	495	215	280	170	75	95
Latvian	270	120	145	45	15	30
Lithuanian	220	90	130	130	60	65
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	25,495	11,945	13,550
Belarusan	50	30	25	30	15	20
Bosnian	765	360	405	65	30	30
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	290	130	160
Croatian	1,195	565	630	550	265	290
Czech	1,020	450	565	85	35	50
Macedonian	70	35	40	365	160	205
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	1,595	715	875
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	20,685	9,780	10,905
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	545	265	280
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	60	30	30
Slovak	635	285	350	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	170	65	105
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	935	400	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,550	695	855
Afrikaans	175	85	85	25	5	15
Danish	345	160	185	25	5	20
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	145	60	85
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	630	295	335
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	5	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	0	5
Swedish	305	150	155	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	5	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	705	315	390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	1,565	730	830
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	22,215	11,020	11,200
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	15,095	7,485	7,610
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	475	235	240
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	2,620	1,290	1,335
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	1,565	765	800
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	5
Konkani	105	55	55	25	10	10
Marathi	295	155	140	110	50	65
Nepali	930	445	485	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	4,760	2,400	2,360
Sindhi	265	120	145	155	80	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	225	110	115
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	5,120	2,525	2,595
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	7,070	3,510	3,560
Kurdish	735	390	340	340	190	150
Pashto	1,050	530	520	130	55	70
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	6,605	3,260	3,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	51,600	24,465	27,135
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	37,405	17,750	19,655
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	4,350	2,030	2,315
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	2,465	1,190	1,275
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	7,365	3,485	3,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	5	10
Japanese	1,115	340	780	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	110	60	50
Georgian	40	15	25	105	55	50
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	4,170	2,010	2,160
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	10	0	5
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	580	290	290
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	250	125	125
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	15	10	5
Ewe	165	75	95	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	10	5	5
Ganda	135	60	75	5	0	5
Igbo	205	105	100	85	40	45
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	5	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	10	5	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	30	20	15
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	5	5	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	5	5	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	45	25	15
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	16,510	7,770	8,740
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	16,455	7,745	8,710
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	6,310	2,955	3,355
Hakka	160	65	90	245	120	125
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	8,860	4,185	4,675
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	580	265	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	175	85	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	275	135	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	50	25	25
Burmese	235	120	115	40	15	25
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	245	100	140
Lao	470	215	250	190	85	105
Thai	400	100	300	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	1,455	735	715
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	140	75	65
Turkish	1,490	765	725	1,245	630	610
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	30	15	15
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	975	440	540
Estonian	160	80	85	25	10	10
Finnish	335	135	195	50	15	30
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	910	410	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	30	15	15
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	12,445	5,960	6,490
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	470	210	260
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	11,310	5,460	5,855
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	315	135	180
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	350	150	195
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	304,645	148,590	156,050
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	273,950	133,860	140,090
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	195,730	97,095	98,635
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	195,025	96,795	98,225
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	710	305	405
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	78,215	36,760	41,455
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	78,215	36,765	41,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	4,850	2,395	2,455
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	45	25	20
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	5	0	5
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	40	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	4,800	2,370	2,435
Amharic	870	405	460	35	15	20
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	1,270	620	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	955	430	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	125	130
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	2,145	1,115	1,030
Maltese	5	0	5	30	15	20
Tigrigna	430	200	230	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	2,955	1,335	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	240	105	135
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	2,715	1,225	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	2,105	875	1,230
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	155	70	85
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	1,855	765	1,095
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	2,450	1,165	1,290
Kannada	80	40	35	5	5	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	185	90	100
Tamil	1,310	635	680	2,190	1,040	1,150
Telugu	200	105	90	75	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	49,095	23,005	26,090
Albanian	320	150	165	425	215	215
Armenian	250	115	135	325	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	15,170	7,215	7,950
Baltic languages	110	45	65	60	30	30
Latvian	55	25	35	10	5	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	55	30	25
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	15,105	7,185	7,920
Belarusan	30	15	10	15	5	5
Bosnian	425	210	215	20	15	10
Bulgarian	560	265	300	160	65	90
Croatian	430	190	235	175	85	90
Czech	235	115	125	10	0	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	125	55	70
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	575	280	290
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	13,285	6,330	6,950
Serbian	1,490	755	735	260	115	140
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	15	5	5
Slovak	210	95	115	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	40	15	20
Ukrainian	575	265	310	385	175	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	180	80	95
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	5	5
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	5
Dutch	195	90	105	5	0	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	95	40	55
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	465	215	250
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	13,305	6,420	6,885
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	8,730	4,215	4,515
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	235	115	120
Gujarati	620	315	305	1,510	700	815
Hindi	1,310	660	655	790	395	395
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	40	15	20
Nepali	735	360	375	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	2,690	1,335	1,355
Sindhi	65	25	40	40	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	115	55	55
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	3,295	1,575	1,720
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	4,560	2,190	2,360
Kurdish	435	230	205	150	80	70
Pashto	655	315	340	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	4,350	2,085	2,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	19,225	8,720	10,505
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	12,745	5,620	7,130
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	1,540	745	790
Romanian	1,865	875	985	1,240	590	650
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	3,705	1,770	1,935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Georgian	5	5	5	45	30	15
Korean	1,215	565	655	3,055	1,495	1,560
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	90	40	55
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	20	10	15
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	5
Swahili	560	260	295	5	5	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	5	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	5	5	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	75	50	25
American Sign Language	120	55	65	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	12,070	5,695	6,375
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	12,030	5,680	6,355
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	4,405	2,015	2,390
Hakka	50	20	30	100	50	50
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	6,955	3,340	3,615
Min Dong	15	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	295	135	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	165	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	40	20	20
Burmese	150	70	80	35	15	20
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	115	50	65
Lao	225	100	125	100	45	60
Thai	105	35	75	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	50	25	25
Turkish	800	390	410	770	390	380
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages	555	260	290	280	125	160
Estonian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	265	120	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	30,690	14,730	15,960
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	470	220	250
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	29,600	14,260	15,345
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	95	35	60
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	515	210	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	304,640	148,590	156,055
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	218,930	107,660	111,275
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	32,495	15,865	16,630
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,680	715	965
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	50,060	23,695	26,365
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	50,055	23,690	26,360
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	210	95	120
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	785	390	395
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	475	170	305
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	246,655	119,055	127,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	234,815	113,310	121,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	35,540	42,197	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	234,855	113,325	121,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	32,383	37,742	28,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	214,490	105,610	108,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	35,459	42,594	29,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	163,880	70,815	93,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	2,090	860	3,219
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	181,470	91,375	90,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	38,959	45,953	33,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	246,660	119,100	127,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	234,735	113,270	121,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	53,441	64,479	43,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	234,755	113,280	121,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	42,869	50,218	36,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	213,980	105,500	108,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	53,793	65,278	42,623
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	164,040	71,045	92,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,303	5,869	6,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	181,470	91,500	89,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	53,874	64,088	43,488
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	246,655	119,100	127,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	91,690	51,310	40,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	60,665	66,839	54,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	76,527	86,319	64,086
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	91.8	94.3	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	78.6	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	8.2	5.7	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	11,840	5,740	6,105
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	234,815	113,310	121,500
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	37,625	16,310	21,315
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	38,575	15,885	22,690
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	28,560	12,395	16,165
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	22,185	9,975	12,210
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	20,225	9,085	11,145
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	17,000	8,005	8,995
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	13,995	7,195	6,800
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	11,425	6,220	5,210
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	9,515	5,455	4,060
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	8,890	4,665	4,225
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	26,810	18,120	8,695
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	17,125	10,900	6,220
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	9,685	7,215	2,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	11,800	5,725	6,075
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	234,855	113,325	121,535
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	38,285	16,555	21,730
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	40,210	16,640	23,570
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	32,420	14,120	18,300
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	26,840	12,100	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	24,180	11,345	12,835
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	18,845	9,665	9,185
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	14,740	8,290	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	12,510	6,860	5,655
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	26,825	17,760	9,065
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	8,435	4,785	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	4,955	3,250	1,710
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	13,440	9,725	3,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	246,655	119,055	127,605
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	65,185	27,675	37,510
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	181,470	91,375	90,095
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	73.6	76.8	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	19,950	9,210	10,745
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	14,230	6,445	7,790
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	23,890	10,910	12,975
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	17,890	7,790	10,095
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	16,460	7,105	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	15,760	6,970	8,785
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	13,810	6,670	7,140
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	11,460	6,080	5,375
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	9,555	5,325	4,235
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	38,460	24,865	13,595
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	8,415	4,935	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	8,140	4,250	3,895
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	21,905	15,685	6,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	94,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	105,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	90,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	12,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	40,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	82,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	116,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	99,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	94,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	133,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	106,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	59,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	47,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	144,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	5,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	4,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	4,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	49,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	9,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	13,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	3,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	3,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	6,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	6,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	6,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	5,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	41,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	13,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	10,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	17,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	81,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	115,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	98,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	81,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	71,508	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	52,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	134,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	114,530	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	72,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	64,311	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	143,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	114,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	118,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	92,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	51,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	162,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	130,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	85,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	16,725	6,935	9,785
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	33,976	41,320	29,798
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	31,232	36,721	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	16,705	6,945	9,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	51,572	59,060	46,248
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	41,978	46,883	38,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	304,145	148,415	155,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	109,660	51,800	57,860
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	17,550	8,415	9,130
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	20,645	9,250	11,395
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	22,620	10,665	11,960
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	23,070	11,060	12,005
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	25,775	12,405	13,370
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	194,485	96,615	97,870
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	28,415	13,885	14,530
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	33,030	16,235	16,795
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	38,055	18,850	19,205
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	45,155	22,495	22,655
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	49,830	25,150	24,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	304,145	148,420	155,730
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	70,050	35,770	34,280
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	19,945	10,160	9,785
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	192,450	92,935	99,515
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	41,650	19,715	21,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	26,780	12,690	14,090
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	7,375	3,825	3,550
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	2,070	1,105	960
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	15,585	7,320	8,265
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	3,820	1,540	2,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	8.8	8.6	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	10.5	10.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	10.4	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	9.2	7.8	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	20,855	9,860	10,995
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	5,675	2,950	2,725
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,605	865	745
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	12,940	6,025	6,910
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	2,240	880	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	8.0	8.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	5.4	4.5	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	304,145	148,420	155,725
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	291,735	143,635	148,100
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	291,605	143,575	148,035
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	19,260	7,860	11,400
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	192,610	91,395	101,210
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	15	15	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	10	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	192,600	91,385	101,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	20,880	10,545	10,340
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	15	0	10
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	125	60	70
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	15	10	10
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	20,745	10,480	10,265
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	250	120	130
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	4,925	2,530	2,400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	1,870	895	975
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	260
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	13,730	6,925	6,800
Maltese	70	20	45	310	165	140
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	130	50	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	6,435	2,940	3,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	520	265	255
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	5,935	2,680	3,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	6,740	2,395	4,345
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	135	45	90
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	20	15	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	490	200	290
Malagasy	200	100	100	10	10	0
Malay	705	310	400	225	85	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	15	0	10
Pangasinan	60	25	40	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	6,365	2,250	4,115
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	55	20	35
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	350	145	205
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	195	80	115
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	5,070	2,405	2,665
Kannada	465	235	235	65	35	25
Malayalam	845	380	465	520	230	290
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	4,370	2,070	2,305
Telugu	805	425	380	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	134,410	64,405	70,005
Albanian	870	425	440	1,005	500	515
Armenian	745	395	350	830	370	455
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	29,285	13,900	15,385
Baltic languages	570	245	320	305	130	170
Latvian	285	120	170	130	45	90
Lithuanian	285	125	160	175	90	85
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	29,210	13,875	15,330
Belarusan	165	75	90	110	55	60
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	80	30	45
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	385	150	235
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	690	335	355
Czech	1,435	615	820	110	60	50
Macedonian	120	50	75	535	255	280
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	1,955	935	1,015
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	24,540	11,690	12,850
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	670	345	330
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	75	30	40
Slovak	1,035	430	610	155	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	215	95	115
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	2,320	1,045	1,275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	30	20	15
Celtic languages	430	205	225	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	15	10	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	3,215	1,575	1,635
Afrikaans	455	225	225	405	200	200
Danish	495	235	260	30	0	20
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	200	80	120
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,275	640	635
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	10	0
Swedish	645	320	330	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	15	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	1,365	675	690
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	2,415	1,150	1,265
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	28,430	14,155	14,275
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	20,010	9,985	10,025
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	615	330	285
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	3,230	1,525	1,700
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	6,245	3,040	3,205
Kashmiri	10	0	10	15	10	10
Konkani	145	75	65	30	15	15
Marathi	580	315	260	195	90	110
Nepali	1,300	660	645	65	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	7,740	4,020	3,720
Sindhi	505	220	280	205	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	400	215	185
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	7,280	3,650	3,635
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	8,655	4,290	4,365
Kurdish	890	495	395	555	325	235
Pashto	1,425	770	655	160	90	70
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	8,045	3,940	4,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	71,370	33,850	37,520
Catalan	95	40	55	20	10	10
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	53,485	25,145	28,340
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	5,640	2,715	2,925
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	2,815	1,330	1,485
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	11,625	5,620	6,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	50	20	30
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	355	130	230
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	160	75	85
Georgian	50	25	20	160	75	85
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	4,805	2,335	2,470
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	30	10	15
Mongolian	55	30	25	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,165	580	585
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	410	205	205
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	10	0
Ewe	375	185	185	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	20	10	10
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	155	65	95
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	250	135	120
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	10	10	10
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	175	75	100
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	115	50	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	18,945	8,890	10,050
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	18,905	8,870	10,035
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	8,485	3,860	4,625
Hakka	265	125	140	210	100	110
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	11,285	5,335	5,950
Min Dong	40	20	25	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	755	310	445
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	200	100	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	355	150	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	50	25	20
Burmese	315	145	165	35	20	20
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	360	145	220
Lao	590	265	325	270	105	160
Thai	730	285	445	105	40	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	2,265	1,150	1,120
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	255	145	105
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	1,930	955	970
Uyghur	40	25	15	10	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	65	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	35	25	15
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	1,165	520	640
Estonian	245	120	130	60	35	25
Finnish	520	235	280	60	20	35
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	1,045	465	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	95	40	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	304,145	148,420	155,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	279,835	137,505	142,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	67,125	34,380	32,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	212,710	103,130	109,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	24,310	10,910	13,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	304,145	148,415	155,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	159,300	79,995	79,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	140,960	66,855	74,110
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	44,155	21,095	23,060
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	19,485	9,625	9,860
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	33,950	16,155	17,795
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	32,580	15,145	17,430
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	18,815	8,875	9,935
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	13,760	6,270	7,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	10,790	4,825	5,970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	3,885	1,570	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	140,960	66,850	74,110
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	12,845	6,220	6,625
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	24,355	11,905	12,450
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	35,085	15,850	19,240
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	56,270	27,365	28,910
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	12,400	5,515	6,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	140,960	66,855	74,110
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	14,215	6,590	7,625
Brazil	1,290	600	695	540	275	270
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	760	345	410
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	545	275	265
Guyana	1,420	665	755	2,100	965	1,135
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	35	20	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	2,095	895	1,200
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	360	155	200
Peru	1,165	550	615	395	190	205
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	820	415	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	2,085	895	1,190
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	4,495	2,150	2,340
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	56,390	26,725	29,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	245	125	125
Croatia	1,020	500	520	370	165	205
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	285	155	130
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	690	265	430
Greece	990	530	460	885	445	440
Hungary	885	465	430	485	210	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	75	30	45
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	25,375	12,200	13,175
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	125	50	75
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	1,460	665	795
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	2,900	1,425	1,475
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	2,270	1,085	1,180
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	7,265	3,300	3,965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	335	160	175
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	5,665	2,640	3,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,820	850	965
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	6,150	2,960	3,190
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	5,980	2,920	3,055
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	25	10	15
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	645	340	305
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	170	100	70
Kenya	1,160	580	580	330	140	185
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	745	390	355
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	525	210	315
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	100	25	75
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	1,765	880	890
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	1,665	825	845
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	64,065	30,485	33,580
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	1,435	735	695
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	385	200	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	8,450	3,825	4,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	2,240	1,070	1,170
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	8,355	4,080	4,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	4,895	2,375	2,515
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	3,005	1,500	1,505
Japan	775	190	585	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	3,580	1,735	1,840
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	460	240	215
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	4,255	2,100	2,155
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	5,920	2,310	3,610
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	3,150	1,545	1,600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	310	130	175
Taiwan	880	370	515	495	235	265
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	5,145	2,335	2,810
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	11,890	6,030	5,855
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	310	125	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	10,790	4,820	5,965
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	960	415	545
Brazil	200	115	80	100	40	65
Colombia	515	235	280	35	15	20
Cuba	220	105	115	25	0	20
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	10	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	85	45	35
Mexico	320	125	195	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	305	145	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	325	135	190
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	1,755	790	965
France	655	335	315	10	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	145	65	80
Romania	240	110	130	110	30	80
Russian Federation	420	160	260	425	160	265
Ukraine	275	135	140	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	485	220	260
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	380	190	190
Algeria	390	170	220	10	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	40	10	30
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	10	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	20	10	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	30	0	30
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	135	60	70
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	135	95	40
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	7,675	3,425	4,255
Afghanistan	550	280	270	90	55	35
Bangladesh	540	270	270	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	1,635	730	905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	40	25	15
India	1,950	1,070	875	805	395	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	825	335	490
Iraq	1,155	600	555	350	165	185
Israel	205	110	90	510	270	240
Japan	115	25	85	25	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	305	140	165
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	15	0	10
Nepal	290	160	125	10	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	875	415	460
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	950	285	665
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	155	65	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	95	50	50
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	115	60	55
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	65	30	35
Viet Nam	210	80	130	190	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	15	0	15
Australia	135	85	55	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	304,145	148,415	155,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	146,185	69,075	77,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	107,495	53,950	53,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	50,470	25,390	25,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	99,150	46,925	52,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	52,565	25,835	26,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	20,195	13,105	7,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	32,370	12,735	19,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	29,355	12,025	17,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	16,180	8,600	7,580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	1,055	465	590
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	304,145	148,415	155,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	630	340	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	550	290	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	260	135	130
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	270	145	125
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	80	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	303,515	148,075	155,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	304,145	148,420	155,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	250	150	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	303,895	148,270	155,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	304,145	148,420	155,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	80	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	850	470	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	845	470	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	645	365	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	200	105	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	303,215	147,900	155,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	304,145	148,415	155,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	107,685	52,100	55,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	30,610	15,320	15,290
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	20,790	10,085	10,705
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	8,325	3,970	4,360
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	8,675	3,520	5,155
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	7,360	3,605	3,750
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	4,280	2,225	2,055
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	6,850	3,200	3,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	8,695	4,280	4,415
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	5,345	2,595	2,755
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	285	125	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	2,325	1,095	1,235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	4,140	2,085	2,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	196,465	96,315	100,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	304,145	148,420	155,725
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	930	515	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	715	405	315
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	0	0	0
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	220	110	110
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	25,545	12,820	12,720
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	30	10	25
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,985	965	1,015
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	24,185	12,190	11,995
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	55	25	25
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	10	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	10	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	186,295	91,165	95,135
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	20,370	10,170	10,205
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	11,580	5,875	5,700
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	7,185	3,425	3,760
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	6,775	3,410	3,365
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	585	315	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	2,065	990	1,075
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	4,595	2,170	2,420
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	4,595	2,170	2,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	9,715	4,820	4,900
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	1,565	775	795
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	290	125	160
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	1,590	785	815
Flemish	545	285	260	0	0	0
Frisian	75	50	25	10	10	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	6,630	3,330	3,305
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	330	140	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	55	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	945	470	475
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	195	95	95
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	215	100	115
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	55	40	20
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	215	90	125
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	270	155	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	35	10	25
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	52,100	25,025	27,080
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	725	330	395
Byelorussian	985	475	515	1,180	550	630
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	675	335	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	390	195	190
Estonian	985	440	545	225	105	120
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	3,495	1,785	1,715
Latvian	1,180	505	680	855	425	430
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	2,100	1,090	1,010
Moldovan	520	235	285	715	350	360
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	18,265	8,800	9,470
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	5,535	2,725	2,805
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	25,635	12,245	13,395
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	495	205	290
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	9,570	4,640	4,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	1,075	500	575
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	114,055	55,950	58,110
Albanian	1,190	580	605	1,190	600	595
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	125	35	90
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	1,500	740	760
Cypriot	165	65	100	185	90	95
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	5,065	2,510	2,555
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	94,725	46,535	48,190
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	1,010	480	530
Maltese	705	340	370	1,230	630	595
Montenegrin	195	105	90	20	10	10
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	9,145	4,450	4,695
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	865	430	440
Sicilian	310	140	170	120	50	70
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	650	295	350
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	5,410	2,650	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	220	110	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	25	10	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	14,590	7,255	7,330
Basque	395	210	185	15	0	15
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	13,655	6,815	6,835
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	920	440	475
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	7,145	3,415	3,725
Antiguan	275	155	120	40	20	20
Bahamian	175	115	65	25	15	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	340	175	165
Bermudan	105	55	50	20	10	10
Carib	135	50	90	25	0	15
Cuban	1,560	765	795	390	165	220
Dominican	960	435	530	350	185	160
Grenadian	320	165	155	165	80	85
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	55	30	30
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	3,905	1,815	2,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	25	10	15
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	790	430	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	175	85	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	1,140	510	630
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	295	140	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	10,460	5,040	5,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	275	115	160
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	10
Argentinian	800	435	365	700	345	350
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	35	15	15
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	570	260	310
Chilean	1,395	695	695	520	250	265
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	1,225	605	615
Costa Rican	205	85	115	130	60	65
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	1,940	870	1,070
Guatemalan	580	205	375	300	130	170
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	1,760	770	985
Hispanic	420	225	195	245	140	105
Honduran	350	115	230	125	65	60
Maya	435	225	210	10	10	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	725	380	345
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	345	185	160
Panamanian	130	65	65	40	30	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	20	20	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	565	325	245
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	695	365	335
Uruguayan	140	60	85	180	85	100
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	255	95	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	520	270	250
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	9,830	4,990	4,840
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	1,725	835	890
Akan	130	75	60	30	15	10
Angolan	250	115	130	20	10	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	20	10	10
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	10	10	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	50	25	30
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	40	30	10
Edo	50	20	30	30	15	10
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	10
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	720	355	365
Guinean	625	285	335	10	10	0
Ibo	115	55	60	210	100	105
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	480	210	270
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	30	10	20
Togolese	805	430	375	0	10	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	70	35	35
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	3,865	2,055	1,815
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	55	30	25
Berber	1,825	975	850	65	20	40
Coptic	120	60	60	50	25	25
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	1,300	690	605
Libyan	1,300	670	630	45	30	10
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	2,280	1,200	1,085
Sudanese	865	435	430	50	35	20
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	280	150	125
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	2,725	1,365	1,365
Afrikaner	50	30	25	10	10	0
Amhara	95	55	35	50	15	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	20	10	10
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	195	110	85
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	285	140	145
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	85	30	55
Malagasy	405	185	220	15	10	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	60	25	30
Oromo	285	145	135	55	25	30
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	220	110	105
South African	1,285	635	650	1,530	750	775
Tanzanian	360	155	205	55	35	20
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	25	20	0
Zambian	150	70	85	30	10	25
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	70	40	30
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	130	65	65
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,570	750	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	170	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,415	680	740
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	101,875	49,200	52,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	26,400	13,100	13,295
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	2,305	1,145	1,165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	925	435	490
Armenian	1,735	880	860	1,415	650	770
Assyrian	135	60	80	1,385	670	720
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	615	300	315
Georgian	190	115	75	325	150	175
Hazara	65	40	25	15	0	15
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	6,685	3,280	3,405
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	3,135	1,585	1,550
Israeli	765	410	355	4,970	2,540	2,430
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	240	115	125
Kazakh	165	80	85	80	25	55
Kurd	890	495	395	570	295	275
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	50	30	20
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	1,110	630	480
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	525	285	240
Pashtun	230	115	110	80	50	30
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	45	35	10
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	475	250	225
Tajik	125	65	60	45	25	25
Tatar	160	55	110	300	160	145
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	1,985	970	1,010
Turkmen	130	70	60	70	35	35
Uighur	75	45	30	20	10	10
Uzbek	205	100	110	225	95	130
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	335	150	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	790	405	385
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	31,585	15,680	15,900
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	230	125	105
Bengali	1,055	530	525	160	75	85
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	20,595	10,255	10,340
Goan	125	65	60	40	30	15
Gujarati	180	110	70	125	55	75
Kashmiri	55	20	30	70	30	35
Nepali	910	450	460	50	25	25
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	4,570	2,285	2,285
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	1,485	785	695
Sinhalese	290	150	140	145	80	65
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	3,485	1,675	1,805
Tamil	965	480	485	1,270	605	665
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	1,765	885	880
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	44,870	20,930	23,940
Burmese	630	310	320	55	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	835	455	390
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	24,130	11,685	12,445
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	9,140	3,745	5,400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	135	60	75
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	510	195	315
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	5,570	2,690	2,880
Laotian	885	415	470	325	175	150
Malaysian	520	195	325	140	65	75
Mongolian	355	190	160	75	30	45
Singaporean	45	20	25	20	0	15
Taiwanese	785	350	430	275	125	155
Thai	780	280	505	135	60	75
Tibetan	90	40	45	20	15	10
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	6,850	3,200	3,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	105	55	50
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	235	110	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	230	110	120
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	210	90	125
Australian	1,490	680	810	75	35	45
New Zealander	490	275	220	50	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	90	35	50
Fijian	55	20	35	70	30	40
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	94,255	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	84,490	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	9,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	94,255	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	13,295	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	80,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	94,250	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	28,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	51,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	13,960	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	11,665	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	13,390	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	14,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	40,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	94,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	92,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	94,250	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	89,295	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	94,250	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	6,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	20,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	22,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	17,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	16,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	94,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	92,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	43,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	46,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	94,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	7,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	19,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	25,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	19,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	12,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	7,370	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	94,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	66,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	27,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	23,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	84,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,908	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	801,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	893,065	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	9,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	52.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,587	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	246,655	119,100	127,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	43,715	20,495	23,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	61,890	30,275	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	141,050	68,330	72,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	12,360	8,680	3,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	6,360	4,080	2,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	5,995	4,605	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	42,365	19,525	22,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	7,015	3,225	3,795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	79,310	36,910	42,400
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	52,620	23,445	29,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	6,810	3,060	3,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	2,370	1,285	1,090
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	15,425	7,855	7,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	2,080	1,265	810
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	163,525	78,255	85,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	13,460	6,785	6,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	35,060	17,100	17,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	115,000	54,370	60,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	8,375	5,755	2,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	4,300	2,690	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	4,075	3,065	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	34,530	15,620	18,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	5,525	2,525	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	66,570	30,470	36,100
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	43,545	19,235	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	5,720	2,460	3,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	1,980	1,040	940
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	13,615	6,750	6,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	1,710	985	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	105,610	50,765	54,845
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	9,045	1,595	7,450
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	9,050	1,595	7,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	5,275	2,160	3,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	4,625	1,680	2,945
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	8,005	2,495	5,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	1,450	280	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	1,825	425	1,400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	2,605	835	1,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	450	200	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	405	280	125
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	925	445	490
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	325	25	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	20,130	6,530	13,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	210	35	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	1,495	570	930
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	3,050	235	2,810
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	4,125	1,400	2,720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	220	45	175
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	3,080	720	2,360
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	7,950	3,525	4,425
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	34,255	15,980	18,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,685	325	1,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	32,475	15,635	16,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	6,535	2,890	3,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	2,420	865	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	1,820	790	1,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	120	35	80
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,975	1,165	810
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	200	45	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	8,470	5,325	3,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	6,490	4,400	2,095
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	255	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	1,545	795	750
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	180	110	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	28,145	24,190	3,950
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	1,625	1,100	520
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	12,245	9,365	2,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	4,540	4,135	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	4,610	4,555	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	3,445	3,415	30
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,680	1,620	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,045	575	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	695	400	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	350	175	175
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	14,075	3,890	10,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	1,395	735	660
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	12,050	2,815	9,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	625	340	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	6,055	2,700	3,355
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	4,300	1,295	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,055	825	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	665	545	115
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	163,525	78,250	85,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	48,520	23,885	24,640
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	7,380	1,285	6,095
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	7,380	1,285	6,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	4,140	1,645	2,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	470	335	135
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	3,670	1,310	2,360
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	6,390	1,945	4,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	1,225	210	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	1,390	330	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	2,085	650	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	360	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	350	240	110
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	690	330	360
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	16,510	5,235	11,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	175	30	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,150	465	690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	2,265	125	2,140
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	3,595	1,090	2,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	175	35	140
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	2,510	570	1,940
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	6,645	2,925	3,725
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	29,225	13,300	15,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	70	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	1,355	225	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	27,800	13,060	14,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	5,105	2,175	2,930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,870	625	1,240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	1,380	565	810
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	100	30	70
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	1,615	925	690
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	140	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	7,650	4,745	2,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	6,025	4,050	1,975
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	1,260	595	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	150	80	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	21,960	18,675	3,280
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	1,410	950	455
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	10,160	7,715	2,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	3,540	3,245	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	3,325	3,285	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,475	2,460	15
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,055	1,020	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	825	425	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	555	290	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	270	135	140
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	11,370	3,040	8,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	1,015	530	490
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	9,850	2,245	7,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	500	270	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	4,430	1,895	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	3,105	855	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	785	605	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	515	415	100
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	105,610	50,765	54,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	141,045	68,335	72,710
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	97,265	47,275	49,990
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	92,740	45,040	47,700
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	4,520	2,240	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	43,785	21,055	22,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	3,790	1,985	1,805
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	3,230	1,025	2,205
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	3,360	1,615	1,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,440	790	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	3,260	1,550	1,715
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	175	85	90
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	28,530	14,005	14,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	163,525	78,250	85,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	48,520	23,885	24,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	114,995	54,365	60,630
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	80,270	38,305	41,960
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	76,515	36,445	40,075
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	3,755	1,870	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	34,730	16,060	18,670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	3,130	1,525	1,605
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	2,785	875	1,910
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	2,735	1,260	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	1,000	540	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	2,810	1,310	1,500
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	155	75	80
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	22,115	10,470	11,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	246,655	119,100	127,555
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	169,220	87,365	81,865
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	159,440	82,555	76,885
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	9,785	4,805	4,980
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	77,430	31,735	45,695
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	68.6	73.4	64.2
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	64.6	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	5.8	5.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	246,660	119,100	127,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	73,560	30,160	43,400
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	173,095	88,940	84,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	94,450	53,195	41,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	78,645	35,745	42,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.4	44.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	169,225	87,360	81,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	3,295	1,545	1,745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	165,930	85,810	80,115
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	141,155	68,715	72,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	24,775	17,100	7,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	169,225	87,360	81,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	3,295	1,550	1,750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	165,930	85,815	80,120
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	23,080	14,820	8,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	32,085	9,995	22,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	15,195	11,265	3,930
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	8,315	2,255	6,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	19,060	4,920	14,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	5,005	2,240	2,765
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	36,555	17,170	19,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	19,060	18,210	855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,060	930	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	6,505	4,010	2,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	169,225	87,365	81,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	3,295	1,550	1,745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	165,930	85,815	80,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	265	175	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	190	115	70
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	715	490	225
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	15,095	12,540	2,550
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	16,985	10,865	6,120
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	8,745	5,370	3,375
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	19,525	9,460	10,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	6,990	5,155	1,835
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	3,995	2,340	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	12,545	5,805	6,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	5,080	2,745	2,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	17,775	9,990	7,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	455	165	290
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	5,975	3,255	2,715
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	14,300	3,645	10,655
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	13,470	2,760	10,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	2,920	1,515	1,405
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	7,770	3,585	4,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	7,420	3,125	4,290
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	5,720	2,725	3,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	159,440	82,555	76,885
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	11,960	5,795	6,160
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	815	540	280
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	19,060	13,940	5,125
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	127,595	62,275	65,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	127,595	62,280	65,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	46,780	21,465	25,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	13,085	6,010	7,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	67,570	34,720	32,860
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	165	85	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	146,660	76,215	70,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	114,695	63,545	51,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	8,800	3,075	5,725
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	18,690	7,785	10,910
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	2,645	965	1,680
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	325	220	105
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	1,500	630	870
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	146,660	76,215	70,450
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	22,175	9,425	12,745
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	44,665	23,265	21,405
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	38,550	21,120	17,430
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	18,105	10,000	8,110
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	23,165	12,405	10,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	146,660	76,215	70,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	7,385	5,940	1,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	22,440	14,640	7,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	40,775	19,940	20,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	36,190	16,415	19,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	21,645	9,795	11,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	18,230	9,485	8,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	178,835	91,525	87,315
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	174,915	89,875	85,040
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	171,745	88,345	83,405
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	171,305	88,280	83,020
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	445	60	380
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	3,165	1,530	1,635
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	3,170	1,535	1,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	175	50	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	170	55	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	130	25	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	160	60	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	1,505	780	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	645	290	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	645	290	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	600	260	335
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	305	180	130
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	140	85	60
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	15	15	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	50	35	20
Iranian languages	75	35	40	165	95	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	530	290	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	185	100	85
Portuguese	130	80	45	120	85	40
Romanian	10	10	10	30	15	20
Spanish	420	190	235	190	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	90	50	40	400	205	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	10	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	800	380	420
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	795	375	420
Cantonese	560	315	245	280	115	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	485	255	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	3,920	1,650	2,270
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	635	170	465
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	3,215	1,455	1,760
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	178,840	91,525	87,310
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	164,185	84,145	80,035
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	1,800	775	1,025
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,525	655	865
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	11,155	5,870	5,275
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	11,155	5,870	5,280
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	35	0	30
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	145	65	75
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	301,340	147,045	154,295
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	275,725	134,480	141,240
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	25,620	12,565	13,055
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	14,065	6,820	7,245
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	11,555	5,740	5,815
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	9,025	4,595	4,435
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	8,355	4,260	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	675	330	350
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	2,530	1,150	1,375
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	287,845	139,935	147,915
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	202,770	98,730	104,035
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	85,075	41,205	43,875
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	46,450	22,545	23,910
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	38,625	18,660	19,965
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	27,285	13,605	13,680
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	25,455	12,745	12,710
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	1,835	860	970
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	11,340	5,055	6,285