Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	1,381,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	1,296,809r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	443,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	430,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	1,246.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	1,381,740	678,700	703,040
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	87,260	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	97,155	50,810	46,340
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	90,540	45,250	45,295
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	91,240	43,370	47,870
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	96,990	45,595	51,395
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	103,465	49,675	53,790
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	108,240	53,440	54,795
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	75,560	36,720	38,845
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	62,410	29,810	32,600
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	20,830	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	18,665	6,845	11,825
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	1,215	295	920
100 years and over	275	35	245	200	45	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	430,180	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	19,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	25,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	104,345	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	81,820	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	81,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	1,128,210	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	613,325	306,245	307,075
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	48,145	24,050	24,095
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	466,745	217,805	248,940
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	28,025	10,895	17,130
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	51,760	18,650	33,110
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	51,395	9,740	41,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	141,600	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	95,025	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	386,185	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	320,520	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	65,660	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	320,520	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	36,825	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	148,295	67,280	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	316,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	238,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	1,233,210	618,475	614,730
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	1,155	490	660
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	86,395	37,055	49,345
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	55,040	20,500	34,535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	1,295,375	644,520	650,855
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	13,760	6,225	7,535
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	12,440	5,670	6,770
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	54,225	20,100	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	19,980	9,060	10,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	1,305,305	641,785	663,520
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	674,495	335,195	339,305
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	662,455	329,710	332,745
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	12,040	5,480	6,560
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	630,810	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	10	10	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	5	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	10	5	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	10	15	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	920	505	415	55	30	25
Kabyle	615	330	285	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	1,500	645	855
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	5
Oromo	225	130	100	85	40	45
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	1,400	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	10	5	10
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	40,765	20,625	20,140
Amharic	1,515	710	805	625	300	325
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	34,310	17,435	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	505	245	260
Harari	55	25	30	65	30	35
Hebrew	370	205	165	105	70	35
Maltese	35	15	20	1,390	680	710
Tigrigna	940	460	480	345	165	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	15,015	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	320	140	180
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	14,655	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	35	15	25
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	35	15	20	95	45	50
Cebuano	390	130	260	1,000	430	565
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	365	135	225
Ilocano	585	230	355	1,165	480	680
Malagasy	110	55	55	10	5	5
Malay	430	165	260	1,305	585	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	380	180	195
Pangasinan	30	15	15	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	65	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	145	70	80
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	1,640	815	825
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	1,000	510	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	33,080	16,325	16,755
Kannada	220	115	105	955	455	500
Malayalam	665	345	320	5,595	2,800	2,795
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	495	270	225	3,615	1,885	1,730
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	135	70	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	432,875	213,370	219,500
Albanian	715	345	370	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	525	270	260	750	380	370
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	64,830	30,625	34,205
Baltic languages	495	215	280	830	355	480
Latvian	270	120	145	190	85	105
Lithuanian	220	90	130	640	270	370
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	64,000	30,265	33,730
Belarusan	50	30	25	35	15	20
Bosnian	765	360	405	1,295	645	655
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	1,330	665	665
Croatian	1,195	565	630	6,340	3,140	3,205
Czech	1,020	450	565	950	445	500
Macedonian	70	35	40	1,630	785	845
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	32,095	14,975	17,120
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	5,820	2,625	3,205
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	4,485	2,215	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	580	285	300
Slovak	635	285	350	1,050	490	560
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	1,120	525	590
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	7,150	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	115	60	55
Celtic languages	115	55	60	65	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	35	10	20
Welsh	55	20	35	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	7,660	3,370	4,285
Afrikaans	175	85	85	115	50	65
Danish	345	160	185	290	130	160
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	1,810	785	1,025
Frisian	50	25	25	45	10	30
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	5,130	2,285	2,845
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	45	20	25
Swedish	305	150	155	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	60	20	35
Yiddish	180	100	80	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	3,420	1,705	1,715
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	269,670	135,850	133,825
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	258,345	130,115	128,230
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	24,705	12,275	12,425
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	24,185	11,975	12,210
Kashmiri	20	10	10	110	60	55
Konkani	105	55	55	1,055	500	555
Marathi	295	155	140	2,015	1,010	1,005
Nepali	930	445	485	1,895	945	945
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	210	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	134,460	68,250	66,215
Sindhi	265	120	145	1,535	755	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	2,770	1,350	1,420
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	58,955	29,695	29,265
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	735	390	340	305	185	120
Pashto	1,050	530	520	1,835	940	900
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	8,565	4,300	4,265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	620	310	305
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	83,815	40,065	43,750
Catalan	35	20	15	10	5	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	27,685	13,215	14,465
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	35	20	15
Japanese	1,115	340	780	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	40	25	20
Georgian	40	15	25	40	25	20
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	5,210	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	35	15	15
Mongolian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	7,645	3,565	4,080
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	3,425	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	145	65	80	5	0	5
Edo	40	20	20	260	110	155
Ewe	165	75	95	130	55	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	30	15	15
Ga	60	35	25	185	85	100
Ganda	135	60	75	95	40	50
Igbo	205	105	100	550	280	270
Lingala	510	215	295	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	65	25	40
Shona	120	45	75	170	85	90
Swahili	1,590	735	860	560	250	310
Wolof	275	135	140	30	15	20
Yoruba	265	135	130	1,295	640	655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	70	40	25
Dinka	90	45	40	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	60	35	25
Sign languages	290	135	150	285	145	135
American Sign Language	90	35	55	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	49,500	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	19,885	9,240	10,650
Hakka	160	65	90	470	220	255
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	50	20	25	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	1,460	655	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	625	280	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	1,140	535	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	485	240	245
Burmese	235	120	115	200	90	105
Karenic languages	325	155	170	10	5	5
Tibetan	90	50	45	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	80	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	880	360	515
Lao	470	215	250	640	300	345
Thai	400	100	300	235	60	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	1,850	935	915
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	75	35	40
Turkish	1,490	765	725	1,610	820	790
Uyghur	20	5	10	85	40	40
Uzbek	80	35	45	45	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	35	20	20
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	2,890	1,330	1,560
Estonian	160	80	85	215	100	115
Finnish	335	135	195	225	90	135
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	240	120	120
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	70,495	34,735	35,765
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	64,105	31,895	32,210
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	1,315	565	750
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	1,855	820	1,040
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	1,202,795	591,040	611,760
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	843,850	416,880	426,970
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	838,125	414,210	423,915
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	5,725	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	358,950	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	358,920	174,140	184,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	22,740	11,135	11,605
Berber languages	475	240	230	10	5	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	665	295	370
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	30	15	15
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	870	405	460	250	115	130
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	1,870	915	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	20	10	10	25	15	15
Hebrew	145	80	65	30	15	15
Maltese	5	0	5	330	150	180
Tigrigna	430	200	230	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	145	70	80
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	95	40	55
Ilocano	230	110	120	375	170	205
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	475	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	25	10	10
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	930	460	470
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	650	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	270	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	20,320	9,880	10,445
Kannada	80	40	35	430	215	215
Malayalam	285	145	140	2,905	1,440	1,460
Tamil	1,310	635	680	14,935	7,155	7,775
Telugu	200	105	90	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	244,765	119,955	124,810
Albanian	320	150	165	1,340	670	670
Armenian	250	115	135	315	145	170
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	33,810	16,145	17,670
Baltic languages	110	45	65	265	115	155
Latvian	55	25	35	45	20	20
Lithuanian	50	20	30	220	90	130
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	33,550	16,035	17,515
Belarusan	30	15	10	10	5	10
Bosnian	425	210	215	705	345	365
Bulgarian	560	265	300	785	390	395
Croatian	430	190	235	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	235	115	125	340	170	170
Macedonian	20	15	10	760	385	375
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	1,490	755	735	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	250	120	130
Slovak	210	95	115	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	255	120	135
Ukrainian	575	265	310	3,760	1,800	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	710	310	395
Afrikaans	40	20	20	25	15	15
Danish	25	10	20	20	10	10
Dutch	195	90	105	105	40	65
Frisian	0	5	5	5	0	5
German	780	350	425	515	225	285
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	1,070	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	166,310	82,880	83,435
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	3,825	1,855	1,965
Gujarati	620	315	305	14,890	7,255	7,630
Hindi	1,310	660	655	12,250	6,005	6,250
Kashmiri	5	5	5	20	10	15
Konkani	35	15	20	215	100	115
Marathi	115	50	65	960	490	460
Nepali	735	360	375	1,250	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	65	25	40	720	355	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	1,260	625	635
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	35,935	17,780	18,155
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	6,225	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	435	230	205	155	90	65
Pashto	655	315	340	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	34,730	16,180	18,555
Catalan	20	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	1,865	875	985	1,685	800	885
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	15,615	7,320	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	440	155	285	570	265	305
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Georgian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Korean	1,215	565	655	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	15	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	5	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	2,615	1,170	1,440
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	1,480	650	830
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ewe	35	15	15	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	5	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	60	30	25
Ganda	35	10	20	35	20	15
Igbo	55	25	30	120	60	60
Lingala	110	40	75	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	25	10	15
Shona	20	15	10	75	40	35
Swahili	560	260	295	145	60	80
Wolof	100	50	55	15	10	10
Yoruba	60	30	35	425	190	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	15	5	10
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	15	5	10
Sign languages	400	215	185	460	270	190
American Sign Language	120	55	65	165	90	80
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	35,715	16,800	18,920
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	35,440	16,655	18,780
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	13,605	6,215	7,390
Hakka	50	20	30	145	70	75
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	19,955	9,590	10,370
Min Dong	15	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	685	325	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	280	140	140
Burmese	150	70	80	125	60	60
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	375	175	200
Lao	225	100	125	305	140	160
Thai	105	35	75	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	990	480	510
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	20	10	10
Turkish	800	390	410	875	425	450
Uyghur	10	5	5	60	30	25
Uzbek	45	20	25	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	10
Uralic languages	555	260	290	940	455	485
Estonian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Finnish	40	15	25	30	10	15
Hungarian	490	235	255	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	80	40	45
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	173,000	85,480	87,520
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	3,010	1,340	1,670
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	166,330	82,540	83,785
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	555	255	305
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	1,023,775	503,270	520,510
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	9,505	3,945	5,550
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	179,135	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	565	220	350	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	179,105	86,845	92,260
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	985	450	535
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	1,655	720	935
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	1,053,150	513,510	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	927,385	467,335	460,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	757,275	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	805,200	415,990	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	1,053,850	513,760	540,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	927,480	467,585	459,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	805,200	416,420	388,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	384,710	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	1,053,145	513,515	539,635
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	188,635	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	137,135	61,305	75,830
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	114,215	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	100,860	47,700	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	79,600	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	60,400	33,500	26,905
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	45,660	27,005	18,660
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	34,805	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	28,145	16,175	11,965
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	72,155	49,295	22,865
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	49,845	33,120	16,725
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	196,450	83,480	112,965
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	136,280	64,335	71,950
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	116,675	57,980	58,695
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	81,700	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	56,405	33,620	22,785
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	25,200	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	32,580	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	314,200	128,805	185,395
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	67,295	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	91,845	43,775	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	86,550	41,105	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	64,615	34,270	30,350
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	38,530	23,475	15,050
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	30,230	18,585	11,645
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	96,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	68,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	361,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	11,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	11,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	14,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	15,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	55,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	12,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	13,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	37,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	35,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	55,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	48,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	356,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	75,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	214,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	54,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	62,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	56,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	102,755	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	102,550	51,120	51,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	665,170	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	116,645	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	135,530	65,180	70,350
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	139,815	68,270	71,540
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	142,910	70,150	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	707,470	352,715	354,760
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	143,925	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	145,660	72,545	73,115
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	147,830	74,125	73,705
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	124,905	63,515	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	892,655	436,170	456,485
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	170,220	79,190	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	175,980	84,210	91,770
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	56,075	29,150	26,925
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	17,870	9,235	8,630
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	138,555	67,480	71,075
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	41,810	21,750	20,060
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	13,450	6,955	6,490
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	85,760	41,545	44,210
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	1,317,715	654,715	663,005
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	1,316,720	654,335	662,390
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	87,025	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	788,825	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	85	30	60
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	25	10	15
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	30	0	25
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	56,265	28,545	27,715
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	55	35	20
Kabyle	925	470	450	35	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	2,395	1,050	1,350
Bilen	90	55	35	10	0	10
Oromo	395	185	210	120	50	75
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	2,255	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	20	10	10
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	53,875	27,485	26,385
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	1,120	510	615
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	47,510	24,415	23,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Harari	40	20	15	145	75	75
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	595	355	240
Maltese	70	20	45	1,760	830	930
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	535	245	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	390	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	350	135	225
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	18,715	8,870	9,845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	30	10	20	100	40	60
Cebuano	600	215	385	1,650	700	950
Fijian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	485	170	310
Ilocano	715	305	415	1,605	610	990
Malagasy	200	100	100	10	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	455	195	255
Pangasinan	60	25	40	85	45	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	170	90	80
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	5,265	2,495	2,765
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	110	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	2,850	1,400	1,450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	45,185	22,675	22,505
Kannada	465	235	235	2,185	1,070	1,110
Malayalam	845	380	465	7,315	3,670	3,650
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	32,560	16,260	16,295
Telugu	805	425	380	5,400	2,855	2,540
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	240	135	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	549,440	271,910	277,530
Albanian	870	425	440	3,060	1,575	1,485
Armenian	745	395	350	950	470	480
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	74,415	35,620	38,795
Baltic languages	570	245	320	1,015	445	565
Latvian	285	120	170	240	95	145
Lithuanian	285	125	160	770	355	420
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	73,610	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	165	75	90	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	1,885	945	945
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	1,580	815	760
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	1,435	615	820	1,210	590	615
Macedonian	120	50	75	2,270	1,125	1,150
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	10,245	4,965	5,275
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	5,750	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	600	285	315
Slovak	1,035	430	610	1,395	670	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	1,385	605	780
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	9,770	4,540	5,235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	140	70	65
Celtic languages	430	205	225	175	70	110
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	80	30	55
Welsh	100	35	60	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	80	40	45
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	455	225	225	530	255	275
Danish	495	235	260	335	175	160
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	2,210	1,000	1,205
Frisian	70	30	40	50	10	40
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	8,915	4,290	4,620
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	165	75	90
Swedish	645	320	330	310	150	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	45	20	25
Yiddish	355	185	170	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	8,085	4,005	4,085
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	33,105	16,380	16,725
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	108,315	54,525	53,790
Kashmiri	10	0	10	250	120	135
Konkani	145	75	65	2,625	1,160	1,470
Marathi	580	315	260	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	1,300	660	645	2,175	1,085	1,090
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	325	155	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	505	220	280	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	4,630	2,345	2,280
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	88,130	44,680	43,450
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	890	495	395	375	210	165
Pashto	1,425	770	655	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	10,575	5,170	5,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	1,325	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	113,440	53,990	59,445
Catalan	95	40	55	35	15	20
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	65	40	25
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	1,860	855	1,005
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	70	35	35
Georgian	50	25	20	70	40	30
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	5,790	2,670	3,120
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	45	20	30
Mongolian	55	30	25	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	14,965	7,120	7,850
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	390	175	210	55	15	40
Edo	115	50	65	570	275	295
Ewe	375	185	185	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	120	70	55
Ga	185	90	95	430	235	195
Ganda	225	70	155	160	70	85
Igbo	335	185	145	1,050	505	545
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	175	60	115
Shona	200	75	125	235	95	145
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	2,240	1,120	1,120
Wolof	710	335	370	95	40	55
Yoruba	905	485	420	3,185	1,555	1,630
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	1,495	740	755
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	70	50	20
Dinka	190	85	105	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	60	45	20
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	1,085	485	600
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	520	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	575	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	57,520	27,000	30,520
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	56,900	26,675	30,230
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	265	125	140	510	235	275
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	40	20	25	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	1,925	905	1,010
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	865	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	1,195	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	640	340	300
Burmese	315	145	165	185	90	95
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	1,225	580	645
Lao	590	265	325	900	445	455
Thai	730	285	445	435	185	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	2,525	1,290	1,235
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	80	35	45
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	2,265	1,185	1,080
Uyghur	40	25	15	130	45	80
Uzbek	120	40	80	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	40	20	25
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	3,245	1,480	1,770
Estonian	245	120	130	260	110	150
Finnish	520	235	280	280	140	140
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	1,192,495	587,865	604,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	908,590	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	180,145	87,375	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	642,835	323,765	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	706,835	339,410	367,430
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	134,265	63,400	70,865
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	171,230	82,550	88,680
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	213,135	102,330	110,805
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	113,910	54,840	59,070
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	99,225	47,485	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	60,825	30,760	30,065
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	291,160	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	706,835	339,405	367,430
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	112,715	50,455	62,260
Brazil	1,290	600	695	1,505	630	875
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	2,425	1,195	1,230
Guyana	1,420	665	755	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	440	255	185
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	35,320	15,095	20,225
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	1,890	740	1,145
Peru	1,165	550	615	2,005	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	8,860	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	20,405	9,225	11,180
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	3,075	1,585	1,495
Croatia	1,020	500	520	4,425	2,125	2,305
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	1,000	445	555
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	4,425	2,090	2,335
Greece	990	530	460	2,405	1,225	1,185
Hungary	885	465	430	1,360	620	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	1,515	650	860
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	16,575	8,505	8,070
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	1,640	755	885
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	26,005	12,115	13,885
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	21,195	10,285	10,910
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	3,685	1,745	1,940
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	2,660	1,180	1,475
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	2,520	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	4,985	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	13,155	6,375	6,780
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	300	155	145
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	10,065	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	1,020	470	550
Kenya	1,160	580	580	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	445	215	225
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	6,280	3,150	3,135
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	1,260	505	755
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	1,690	775	910
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	16,400	8,020	8,380
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	419,545	205,090	214,460
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	5,160	2,520	2,635
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	4,380	2,140	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	26,270	12,085	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	8,225	3,835	4,390
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	181,395	90,345	91,050
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	10,815	5,465	5,350
Japan	775	190	585	720	250	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	4,710	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	55,225	28,045	27,180
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	3,730	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	880	370	515	2,130	950	1,175
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	29,480	14,905	14,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	1,705	755	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	94,105	45,510	48,590
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	200	115	80	210	85	125
Colombia	515	235	280	845	420	425
Cuba	220	105	115	290	105	180
Haiti	1,780	795	990	150	85	70
Jamaica	145	85	60	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	320	125	195	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	2,980	1,380	1,600
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	655	335	315	100	45	55
Germany	175	75	100	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	110	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	20	10	10
Romania	240	110	130	200	75	120
Russian Federation	420	160	260	320	110	210
Ukraine	275	135	140	680	285	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	390	170	220	50	25	25
Cameroon	755	410	350	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	190	80	105
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	75	35	35
Egypt	850	460	385	2,795	1,475	1,320
Eritrea	245	115	130	75	30	40
Ethiopia	335	125	215	70	20	55
Morocco	485	230	250	90	25	70
Nigeria	440	200	235	1,710	850	860
Somalia	370	155	215	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	90	45	45
Tunisia	215	105	105	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	2,035	1,005	1,035
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	71,520	34,495	37,015
Afghanistan	550	280	270	670	295	370
Bangladesh	540	270	270	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	130	60	70
India	1,950	1,070	875	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	570	295	270
Iraq	1,155	600	555	3,265	1,665	1,600
Israel	205	110	90	80	40	30
Japan	115	25	85	70	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	295	105	190
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	490	265	220
Nepal	290	160	125	765	370	395
Pakistan	695	380	310	10,515	5,180	5,340
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	6,555	2,790	3,775
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	860	425	435
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	1,655	765	885
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	1,855	930	930
Taiwan	50	25	30	140	60	80
Turkey	195	100	95	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	1,805	920	880
Viet Nam	210	80	130	925	410	520
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	225	130	95
Australia	135	85	55	185	115	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	735,030	354,175	380,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	408,995	207,770	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	228,615	113,295	115,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	581,570	280,425	301,145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	276,735	143,105	133,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	104,040	71,655	32,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	172,690	71,445	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	226,305	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	72,925	39,965	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	5,605	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	9,120	4,215	4,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	8,530	3,930	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	2,950	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	280	110	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	310	180	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	1,363,515	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	1,370,070	674,015	696,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,330	595	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	12,935	6,160	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	12,490	5,935	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	9,620	4,595	5,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	2,620	1,235	1,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	250	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	75	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	1,358,375	668,495	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	434,105	219,605	214,495
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	63,745	30,500	33,245
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	131,060	60,985	70,075
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	57,205	25,645	31,565
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	31,060	14,785	16,275
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	42,500	21,890	20,615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	23,415	11,310	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	13,435	6,595	6,835
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	6,630	3,165	3,460
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	2,595	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	23,335	11,490	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	518,080	255,950	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	1,372,640	675,240	697,400
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	11,150	5,295	5,860
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	400	175	220
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	3,200	1,530	1,670
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	156,130	78,215	77,915
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	810	375	435
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	7,035	3,390	3,650
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	745	415	325
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	145	55	90
Ontarian	650	300	350	130	75	55
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	45	35	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	514,265	251,400	262,860
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	220,155	107,455	112,705
Channel Islander	115	35	75	115	55	60
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	124,170	60,840	63,330
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	89,815	42,710	47,105
Manx	185	110	80	95	55	40
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	42,895	20,420	22,470
Alsatian	100	40	60	20	15	10
Breton	485	260	225	10	0	10
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	42,870	20,400	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	65,735	31,755	33,985
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	4,260	2,030	2,230
Bavarian	70	20	50	25	0	20
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,590	805	790
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	16,675	7,905	8,770
Flemish	545	285	260	140	70	70
Frisian	75	50	25	80	45	35
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	170	95	75	60	20	35
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	2,125	1,090	1,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	9,615	4,790	4,825
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	2,215	1,050	1,160
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	460	260	200
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	2,145	1,040	1,110
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	2,745	1,355	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	430	185	240
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	1,990	1,030	955
Byelorussian	985	475	515	770	360	410
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	2,515	1,220	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	645	355	290
Estonian	985	440	545	755	345	405
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	8,115	3,880	4,235
Latvian	1,180	505	680	795	390	410
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	2,085	1,050	1,035
Moldovan	520	235	285	150	65	75
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	55,745	26,840	28,900
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	6,260	3,000	3,260
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	3,020	1,445	1,575
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	26,505	12,770	13,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	260	165	100
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	208,835	104,170	104,665
Albanian	1,190	580	605	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	2,520	1,230	1,290
Catalan	20	10	10	30	10	20
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	165	65	100	210	100	115
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	60	25	30	120	60	65
Macedonian	625	240	385	3,700	1,865	1,835
Maltese	705	340	370	6,340	3,105	3,235
Montenegrin	195	105	90	265	125	140
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	61,840	30,185	31,660
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	6,980	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	310	140	170	180	100	85
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	24,080	11,190	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	100	40	60
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	3,875	1,925	1,945
Basque	395	210	185	95	50	40
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	170	90	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	190	110	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	1,390	665	720
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	110,740	50,415	60,320
Antiguan	275	155	120	635	315	330
Bahamian	175	115	65	280	145	130
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	4,610	2,065	2,550
Bermudan	105	55	50	65	20	40
Carib	135	50	90	515	190	330
Cuban	1,560	765	795	2,265	980	1,290
Dominican	960	435	530	1,380	645	740
Grenadian	320	165	155	3,130	1,430	1,700
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	10	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	900	460	440
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	70,880	32,075	38,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	515	250	265
Martinican	50	20	30	20	15	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	105	45	60
St. Lucian	815	330	480	1,160	560	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	3,135	1,520	1,610
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	52,510	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	1,295	630	660
Arawak	75	35	40	155	65	90
Argentinian	800	435	365	2,105	920	1,190
Belizean	95	45	55	55	25	30
Bolivian	220	105	115	350	170	180
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	2,110	960	1,150
Chilean	1,395	695	695	2,710	1,275	1,435
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	6,965	3,370	3,600
Costa Rican	205	85	115	365	155	215
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	3,875	1,910	1,970
Guatemalan	580	205	375	1,710	880	830
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	17,455	8,110	9,340
Hispanic	420	225	195	780	350	430
Honduran	350	115	230	495	225	265
Maya	435	225	210	190	90	95
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	3,345	1,420	1,920
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	530	250	280
Panamanian	130	65	65	485	215	275
Paraguayan	45	15	25	80	35	45
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	3,315	1,670	1,640
Uruguayan	140	60	85	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	2,125	1,060	1,065
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	67,825	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	130	75	60	195	110	85
Angolan	250	115	130	130	85	50
Ashanti	20	15	0	445	245	200
Beninese	615	330	285	100	55	45
Burkinabe	505	240	270	45	20	20
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	630	315	320
Chadian	225	125	105	30	15	15
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	840	410	430
Edo	50	20	30	320	170	150
Ewe	70	50	25	65	40	35
Gabonese	250	125	125	15	10	10
Gambian	45	35	10	70	40	30
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	8,070	3,935	4,130
Guinean	625	285	335	80	45	35
Ibo	115	55	60	415	210	210
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	150	65	90
Liberian	95	55	40	95	40	55
Malian	585	265	325	50	20	30
Malinké	125	65	65	20	20	10
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	6,890	3,550	3,345
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	180	80	100
Togolese	805	430	375	40	30	15
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	910	420	485
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	16,610	8,595	8,020
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	505	285	215
Berber	1,825	975	850	110	75	40
Coptic	120	60	60	725	390	335
Dinka	50	20	25	10	10	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	13,475	6,965	6,510
Libyan	1,300	670	630	395	200	195
Maure	100	60	45	70	40	35
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	975	535	440
Sudanese	865	435	430	925	420	505
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	50	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	230	100	130
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	11,405	5,520	5,880
Afrikaner	50	30	25	20	10	15
Amhara	95	55	35	105	50	60
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	80	40	35
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	120	60	60
Djiboutian	880	370	515	25	10	15
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	710	355	360
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	1,610	765	845
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	1,055	495	560
Malagasy	405	185	220	25	0	25
Mauritian	385	175	210	1,245	660	585
Oromo	285	145	135	65	30	30
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	250	95	155
Seychellois	30	10	20	50	30	25
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	3,305	1,550	1,755
South African	1,285	635	650	1,340	665	675
Tanzanian	360	155	205	235	100	130
Tigrian	200	100	100	50	25	25
Ugandan	430	205	220	365	165	200
Zambian	150	70	85	130	60	75
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	295	150	145
Zulu	55	45	20	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	845	400	445
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	669,595	332,065	337,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	66,430	33,680	32,750
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	8,370	4,050	4,320
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	1,735	880	860	2,115	1,060	1,060
Assyrian	135	60	80	2,505	1,325	1,185
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	210	80	135
Georgian	190	115	75	130	75	55
Hazara	65	40	25	55	40	20
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	6,870	3,535	3,330
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	10,575	5,365	5,210
Israeli	765	410	355	585	280	300
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	165	80	85	20	10	20
Kurd	890	495	395	500	255	245
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	165	100	65
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	7,630	3,840	3,785
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	230	115	110	840	480	365
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	250	135	120
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	6,480	3,175	3,310
Tajik	125	65	60	200	70	125
Tatar	160	55	110	180	65	115
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	130	70	60	65	35	30
Uighur	75	45	30	110	40	70
Uzbek	205	100	110	130	60	70
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	430	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	3,130	1,660	1,480
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	439,120	221,620	217,505
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	1,055	530	525	1,750	870	880
Bhutanese	315	165	145	25	10	20
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	313,085	157,950	155,140
Goan	125	65	60	1,725	795	935
Gujarati	180	110	70	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	55	20	30	755	375	385
Nepali	910	450	460	2,005	985	1,020
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	290	150	140	1,175	555	620
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	24,790	12,295	12,495
Tamil	965	480	485	8,170	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	20,860	10,480	10,380
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	630	310	320	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	620	265	360
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	81,155	38,925	42,230
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	62,460	28,165	34,295
Hmong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indonesian	700	300	395	1,545	720	820
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	3,915	1,860	2,050
Karen	280	150	130	30	20	10
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	7,060	3,355	3,705
Laotian	885	415	470	1,240	625	620
Malaysian	520	195	325	1,295	600	690
Mongolian	355	190	160	270	120	150
Singaporean	45	20	25	205	95	115
Taiwanese	785	350	430	1,055	495	560
Thai	780	280	505	765	300	475
Tibetan	90	40	45	330	195	140
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	21,140	10,320	10,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	1,175	540	635
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	3,860	1,870	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	1,570	755	815
Australian	1,490	680	810	655	340	310
New Zealander	490	275	220	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	690	310	385
Fijian	55	20	35	525	220	305
Hawaiian	20	10	15	40	20	20
Maori	25	25	10	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	20	20	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	70	35	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	102,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	174,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	68,690	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	62,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	407,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	28,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	117,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	57,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	39,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	187,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	5,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	46,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	193,220	91,985	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	23,735	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	203,965	90,435	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	30,045	14,040	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	325,435	156,095	169,340
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	20,995	10,090	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	8,880	4,150	4,725
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	751,865	363,070	388,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	489,770	232,380	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	36,980	25,025	11,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	16,455	12,515	3,945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	159,455	69,490	89,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	22,285	10,280	12,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	271,050	127,590	143,460
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	179,810	82,465	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	7,595	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	507,365	248,240	259,120
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	28,760	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	3,120	2,360	765
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	16,150	6,495	9,650
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	42,175	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	4,135	765	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	9,380	2,180	7,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	19,120	6,395	12,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	95	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	1,730	1,120	610
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	4,705	2,080	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	1,070	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	74,210	23,275	50,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	585	80	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	6,450	2,385	4,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	12,425	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	1,150	265	890
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	9,825	2,015	7,810
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	30,870	13,140	17,730
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	325	120	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	144,550	65,895	78,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	11,850	4,340	7,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	9,485	4,245	5,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	1,365	490	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	37,240	24,015	13,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	30,420	20,570	9,850
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	740	100	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	5,590	3,025	2,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	485	325	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	119,190	105,550	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	4,725	3,180	1,550
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	49,655	40,705	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	22,130	19,945	2,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	14,755	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	9,550	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	4,735	2,840	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	2,185	1,135	1,055
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	72,200	16,240	55,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	65,345	12,675	52,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	27,040	13,070	13,970
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	15,110	3,985	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	7,765	5,325	2,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	3,970	3,580	390
Other	100	35	65	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	21,125	3,720	17,405
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	21,125	3,720	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	14,650	6,565	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	12,460	4,910	7,550
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	1,495	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	1,330	855	475
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	3,635	1,590	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	810	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	58,830	17,865	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	4,960	1,805	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	9,695	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	10,365	3,255	7,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	830	215	615
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	7,655	1,460	6,190
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	24,840	10,305	14,535
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	6,495	1,310	5,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	120,205	53,625	66,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	24,530	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	8,960	3,040	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	7,315	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	305	90	215
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	6,940	4,145	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	1,020	315	700
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	33,655	21,635	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	28,020	18,950	9,070
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	4,645	2,330	2,310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	3,840	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	41,180	33,255	7,925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	16,660	14,920	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	13,600	13,270	335
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	3,695	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	1,675	900	780
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	57,665	12,880	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	1,610	725	885
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	20,185	9,565	10,625
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	5,580	3,740	1,840
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	3,170	2,860	305
Other	95	40	60	25	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	507,365	248,240	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	612,035	296,555	315,485
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	372,745	177,050	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	22,205	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	239,295	119,505	119,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	14,510	8,290	6,215
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	21,430	8,435	12,990
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	78,210	39,045	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	12,160	7,265	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	755	450	305
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	489,770	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	291,430	136,115	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	68,375	33,105	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	7,530	4,370	3,155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	8,730	4,040	4,690
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	660	385	275
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	83,530	40,720	42,810
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	753,110	396,145	356,965
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	691,470	366,380	325,090
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	366,295	148,650	217,645
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	359,130	145,175	213,950
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	394,335	223,105	171,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	365,940	176,510	189,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	22,235	9,665	12,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	730,875	386,480	344,395
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	647,680	327,790	319,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	83,190	58,685	24,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	753,110	396,145	356,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	22,235	9,665	12,570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	730,870	386,475	344,395
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	135,660	47,205	88,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	61,350	47,770	13,585
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	37,400	7,720	29,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	16,150	7,745	8,405
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	171,385	74,350	97,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	5,230	4,120	1,110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	51,150	29,625	21,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	753,110	396,145	356,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	22,235	9,665	12,565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	730,870	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	865	570	290
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	3,055	2,155	895
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	44,755	38,535	6,220
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	90,485	59,460	31,025
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	41,925	25,060	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	85,420	40,990	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	69,920	49,975	19,950
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	17,780	10,585	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	47,500	21,075	26,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	1,820	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	43,010	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	59,270	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	9,720	5,100	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	42,205	17,110	25,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	24,375	11,920	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	691,470	366,380	325,095
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	4,605	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	83,895	61,765	22,130
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	253,315	116,085	137,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	103,625	53,095	50,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	206,570	111,250	95,315
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	482,165	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	44,075	15,445	28,635
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	100,595	42,280	58,320
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	14,215	5,800	8,415
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	5,690	2,630	3,065
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	648,640	342,990	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	92,285	40,940	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	165,815	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	74,125	41,245	32,880
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	648,640	342,985	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	113,970	67,950	46,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	161,200	78,665	82,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	127,150	58,895	68,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	83,390	39,860	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	114,970	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	789,535	413,665	375,865
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	751,975	394,470	357,505
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	14,305	7,640	6,660
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	14,305	7,645	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	460	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	445	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	480	185	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	255	105	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	220	95	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	9,450	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	295	110	185	1,435	760	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Croatian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	45	10	35	875	475	405
Russian	155	45	110	120	65	55
Serbian	25	10	15	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	6,380	3,465	2,910
Bengali	10	10	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	110	210
Hindi	15	15	0	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	4,995	2,900	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	20	15	10	495	210	290
Iranian languages	75	35	40	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	1,385	835	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	90	50	45
Portuguese	130	80	45	630	450	180
Romanian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Spanish	420	190	235	645	330	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	90	20	70
American Sign Language	35	15	25	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	2,810	1,500	1,310
Cantonese	560	315	245	970	530	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	885	435	455	1,760	925	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	25	25	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	25	20	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	4,050	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	16,705	9,370	7,340
French and non-official language	175	80	95	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	280	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	731,890	382,990	348,895
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	7,400	3,750	3,650
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	8,240	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	185	55	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	41,360	23,420	17,945
English and French	160	60	100	15	0	15
English and non-official language	440	200	245	125	85	45
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	1,358,025	667,915	690,120
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	164,795	82,105	82,690
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	72,325	36,190	36,135
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	47,125	23,625	23,495
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	42,080	21,025	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	5,045	2,605	2,445
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	25,200	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	270,380	132,650	137,730
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	227,540	112,375	115,170
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	131,905	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	95,635	47,430	48,205