Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	593,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	523,906r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	173,428	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	168,011	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	2,228.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	266.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	593,640	293,535	300,105
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	120,245	62,305	57,940
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	37,520	19,485	18,040
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	41,680	21,520	20,160
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	41,040	21,300	19,740
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	407,125	200,510	206,620
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	42,820	22,450	20,370
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	42,800	22,380	20,420
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	40,200	19,870	20,330
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	43,095	20,195	22,900
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	44,275	20,550	23,720
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	43,780	20,885	22,895
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	42,865	20,965	21,900
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	42,095	21,135	20,965
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	35,815	17,910	17,905
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	29,380	14,165	15,215
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	66,270	30,720	35,550
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	24,895	11,855	13,035
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	17,095	8,300	8,795
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	11,370	5,300	6,065
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	7,065	3,140	3,925
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	5,840	2,120	3,720
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	3,825	1,530	2,290
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,575	485	1,090
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	360	80	285
100 years and over	275	35	245	75	15	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	20.3	21.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	68.6	68.3	68.8
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	11.2	10.5	11.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	36.5	35.8	37.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	35.8	34.9	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	168,010	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	87,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	17,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	62,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	23,035	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	11,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	7,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	20,820	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	34,495	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	31,210	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	39,420	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	42,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	590,945	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	473,395	231,230	242,165
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	281,360	140,610	140,750
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	262,150	131,025	131,125
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	19,210	9,590	9,630
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	192,035	90,620	101,420
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	139,855	74,635	65,220
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	11,990	4,600	7,390
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	19,960	7,420	12,535
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	20,230	3,960	16,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	164,525	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	56,460	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	39,955	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	47,710	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	20,395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	164,525	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	135,955	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	126,360	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	9,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	28,565	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	23,475	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	135,960	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	41,360	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	94,600	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	31,035	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	44,440	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	19,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	28,565	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	15,100	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	8,920	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	59,490	27,955	31,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	168,010	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	123,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	25,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	97,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	19,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	25,365	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	20,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	4,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	591,670	292,690	298,975
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	532,650	268,950	263,690
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	500	215	280
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	30,200	13,075	17,120
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	28,325	10,445	17,880
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	591,670	292,690	298,980
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	554,455	278,140	276,315
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	4,935	2,285	2,650
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	4,350	2,010	2,335
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	27,935	10,260	17,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	7,105	3,290	3,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	591,670	292,690	298,980
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	560,895	277,335	283,565
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	289,355	143,270	146,080
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	284,920	141,210	143,710
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	4,430	2,060	2,375
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	271,545	134,065	137,480
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	5	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	0	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	271,520	134,055	137,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	8,195	4,155	4,045
Berber languages	920	505	415	5	5	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	640	300	335
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	55	25	25
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	580	270	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	5	5
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	7,475	3,815	3,665
Amharic	1,515	710	805	265	140	125
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	4,205	2,170	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	1,890	945	940
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	335	155	175
Harari	55	25	30	35	25	20
Hebrew	370	205	165	25	20	10
Maltese	35	15	20	455	230	220
Tigrigna	940	460	480	115	50	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	4,845	2,295	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	215	90	120
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	4,615	2,195	2,415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	11,885	5,085	6,800
Bikol	35	15	20	40	20	20
Cebuano	390	130	260	415	190	230
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	100	45	55
Ilocano	585	230	355	500	210	295
Malagasy	110	55	55	5	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	190	80	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	160	80	80
Pangasinan	30	15	15	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	10,345	4,400	5,945
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	30	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	55	25	25
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	760	380	380
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	435	225	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	315	150	165
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	17,170	8,435	8,740
Kannada	220	115	105	360	175	185
Malayalam	665	345	320	2,635	1,310	1,320
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	12,695	6,195	6,500
Telugu	495	270	225	1,445	740	705
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	214,370	107,020	107,350
Albanian	715	345	370	265	130	135
Armenian	525	270	260	200	100	100
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	8,665	4,125	4,540
Baltic languages	495	215	280	80	45	30
Latvian	270	120	145	45	30	15
Lithuanian	220	90	130	35	20	15
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	8,590	4,080	4,505
Belarusan	50	30	25	10	5	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	175	95	80
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	145	80	65
Croatian	1,195	565	630	1,090	540	545
Czech	1,020	450	565	235	115	115
Macedonian	70	35	40	315	150	160
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	4,595	2,170	2,425
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	675	295	385
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	500	250	250
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	65	30	35
Slovak	635	285	350	200	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	160	75	85
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	425	185	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	30	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	15	5	10
Welsh	55	20	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	2,550	1,105	1,445
Afrikaans	175	85	85	25	10	15
Danish	345	160	185	90	40	50
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	915	370	545
Frisian	50	25	25	35	10	25
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	1,425	655	770
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	5	10
Swedish	305	150	155	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	20	10	15
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	745	370	380
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	172,600	87,030	85,565
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	168,560	84,980	83,580
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	2,615	1,300	1,315
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	16,750	8,370	8,380
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	14,070	6,945	7,125
Kashmiri	20	10	10	50	25	25
Konkani	105	55	55	270	125	145
Marathi	295	155	140	675	340	340
Nepali	930	445	485	1,090	540	545
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	65	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	110,715	56,165	54,545
Sindhi	265	120	145	540	270	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	1,530	750	775
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	20,200	10,115	10,085
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	3,790	1,935	1,855
Kurdish	735	390	340	105	65	40
Pashto	1,050	530	520	670	330	340
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	3,015	1,540	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	245	115	130
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	29,310	14,140	15,170
Catalan	35	20	15	0	5	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	6,975	3,530	3,445
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	10,590	5,140	5,450
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	590	265	330
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	11,140	5,205	5,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	135	50	85
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	395	185	215
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	5	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	5,190	2,450	2,735
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	2,670	1,265	1,405
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	195	80	115
Ewe	165	75	95	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	10	5	5
Ga	60	35	25	115	45	65
Ganda	135	60	75	55	25	25
Igbo	205	105	100	345	175	170
Lingala	510	215	295	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	30	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	30	15	20
Shona	120	45	75	70	35	35
Swahili	1,590	735	860	305	140	165
Wolof	275	135	140	10	5	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	855	420	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	410	195	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	20	10	10
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	15	10	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	110	60	55
American Sign Language	90	35	55	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	80	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	6,505	3,010	3,495
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	6,330	2,920	3,420
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	3,290	1,520	1,770
Hakka	160	65	90	155	75	90
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	2,335	1,070	1,265
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	300	140	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	175	95	80
Burmese	235	120	115	85	45	40
Karenic languages	325	155	170	10	5	5
Tibetan	90	50	45	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	65	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	560	250	310
Lao	470	215	250	485	230	260
Thai	400	100	300	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	470	250	220
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	15	5	10
Turkish	1,490	765	725	440	240	200
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	760	355	400
Estonian	160	80	85	55	25	35
Finnish	335	135	195	55	30	25
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	650	305	340
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	140	70	70
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	30,770	15,360	15,415
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,165	515	650
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	28,550	14,380	14,170
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	405	170	240
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	650	295	355
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	591,670	292,690	298,975
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	512,270	252,805	259,460
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	347,640	171,585	176,055
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	345,390	170,530	174,865
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	2,255	1,055	1,195
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	164,630	81,220	83,405
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	164,610	81,215	83,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	4,000	1,970	2,030
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	260	120	130
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	20	10	10
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	240	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	3,705	1,830	1,870
Amharic	870	405	460	95	45	45
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	2,060	1,020	1,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	1,120	545	570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	80	80
Harari	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	100	50	55
Tigrigna	430	200	230	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	90	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	3,240	1,535	1,705
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	125	55	65
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	3,100	1,470	1,630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	4,725	2,195	2,530
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	165	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	20	10	10
Ilocano	230	110	120	175	80	90
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	4,240	1,955	2,280
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	420	215	210
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	270	140	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	150	75	80
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	11,005	5,350	5,650
Kannada	80	40	35	180	90	90
Malayalam	285	145	140	1,395	690	705
Tamil	1,310	635	680	8,535	4,115	4,420
Telugu	200	105	90	875	440	425
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	133,770	66,450	67,320
Albanian	320	150	165	110	50	55
Armenian	250	115	135	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	3,980	1,940	2,040
Baltic languages	110	45	65	15	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	3,965	1,935	2,030
Belarusan	30	15	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	425	210	215	90	45	45
Bulgarian	560	265	300	85	40	40
Croatian	430	190	235	375	190	190
Czech	235	115	125	90	45	45
Macedonian	20	15	10	110	50	60
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	2,340	1,140	1,200
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	395	195	200
Serbian	1,490	755	735	225	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	30	15	15
Slovak	210	95	115	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	575	265	310	125	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	205	85	120
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	20	5	5	0
Dutch	195	90	105	65	20	40
Frisian	0	5	5	5	0	5
German	780	350	425	125	60	70
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	200	85	110
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	116,945	58,445	58,500
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	114,550	57,260	57,285
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	1,630	785	845
Gujarati	620	315	305	10,695	5,240	5,455
Hindi	1,310	660	655	7,355	3,575	3,780
Kashmiri	5	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	35	15	20	55	25	30
Marathi	115	50	65	350	185	165
Nepali	735	360	375	720	370	355
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	79,705	40,160	39,545
Sindhi	65	25	40	285	145	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	745	360	380
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	12,950	6,390	6,565
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	2,290	1,135	1,155
Kurdish	435	230	205	45	25	20
Pashto	655	315	340	415	210	210
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	1,825	905	920
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	110	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	12,255	5,805	6,450
Catalan	20	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	1,795	835	965
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	4,350	2,090	2,255
Romanian	1,865	875	985	220	110	115
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	5,875	2,770	3,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	440	155	285	65	35	35
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	1,860	850	1,010
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	1,145	515	630
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ewe	35	15	15	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	30	15	15
Ganda	35	10	20	25	15	10
Igbo	55	25	30	90	50	45
Lingala	110	40	75	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	15	5	5
Shona	20	15	10	30	20	15
Swahili	560	260	295	60	25	35
Wolof	100	50	55	5	0	5
Yoruba	60	30	35	315	140	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	5	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	5	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	175	100	70
American Sign Language	120	55	65	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	4,275	1,995	2,280
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	4,200	1,955	2,245
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	2,130	975	1,150
Hakka	50	20	30	70	30	35
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	1,710	810	900
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	80	45	35
Burmese	150	70	80	55	35	25
Karenic languages	250	120	125	5	5	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	260	120	145
Lao	225	100	125	235	105	125
Thai	105	35	75	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	280	150	135
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	10	5	5
Turkish	800	390	410	265	145	125
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	45	20	25	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	235	115	120
Estonian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Finnish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	215	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	55	30	25
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	79,400	39,885	39,515
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,275	575	705
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	76,670	38,655	38,015
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	1,255	570	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	591,670	292,690	298,980
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	445,160	219,095	226,065
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	68,235	35,345	32,890
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	3,520	1,495	2,020
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	72,140	35,435	36,705
Aboriginal	565	220	350	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	72,125	35,430	36,700
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	315	145	170
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	1,720	930	800
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	555	240	320
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	470,765	230,070	240,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	440,925	215,975	224,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	29,092	33,632	25,411
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	440,980	215,980	224,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	27,086	30,850	24,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	383,575	195,185	188,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	29,961	35,025	25,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	323,280	141,155	182,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	2,217	863	4,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	343,015	178,030	164,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	31,399	35,851	27,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	470,770	230,010	240,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	441,165	215,930	225,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	37,647	42,731	32,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	441,240	215,940	225,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	32,380	36,093	28,821
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	383,730	195,130	188,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	38,154	43,768	32,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	322,605	140,435	182,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,100	4,887	7,034
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	343,010	177,985	165,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	38,983	43,980	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	470,765	230,010	240,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	161,100	91,995	69,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	48,741	52,949	44,507
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	55,518	59,617	50,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	88.2	92.6	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	80.6	84.7	75.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	11.8	7.4	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	470,765	230,075	240,690
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	29,835	14,095	15,740
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	440,925	215,980	224,955
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	80,940	35,630	45,310
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	83,545	35,795	47,750
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	60,650	27,335	33,315
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	51,510	24,085	27,425
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	44,575	21,120	23,455
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	33,955	17,965	15,995
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	24,840	14,460	10,380
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	18,030	11,250	6,780
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	12,970	8,265	4,705
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	10,010	6,010	4,005
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	19,900	14,065	5,840
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	15,310	10,610	4,700
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	4,590	3,455	1,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	470,770	230,070	240,695
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	29,790	14,085	15,700
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	440,980	215,980	224,995
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	81,640	35,870	45,770
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	87,195	37,655	49,545
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	70,265	31,885	38,375
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	60,935	28,855	32,080
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	50,480	25,705	24,775
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	33,910	19,585	14,325
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	21,890	13,660	8,230
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	14,705	8,975	5,725
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	19,965	13,790	6,175
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	8,220	5,265	2,950
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	4,375	3,105	1,270
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	7,370	5,420	1,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	470,765	230,070	240,690
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	127,755	52,035	75,715
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	343,015	178,035	164,975
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	72.9	77.4	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	40,180	18,440	21,740
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	29,815	12,785	17,030
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	51,830	25,290	26,540
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	43,035	20,900	22,135
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	40,180	19,160	21,025
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	35,910	17,600	18,310
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	28,250	15,695	12,555
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	20,810	12,775	8,035
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	15,705	10,120	5,590
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	37,290	25,275	12,015
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	11,460	7,455	4,010
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	9,025	5,480	3,545
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	16,810	12,340	4,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	168,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	87,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	77,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	20,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	41,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	36,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	147,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	94,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	83,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	168,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	98,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	85,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	20,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	49,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	41,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	147,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	105,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	91,243	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	3,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	4,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	5,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	5,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	6,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	12,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	12,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	12,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	12,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	69,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	23,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	17,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	17,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	10,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	1,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	4,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	5,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	6,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	7,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	7,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	15,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	15,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	15,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	14,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	53,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	23,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	14,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	145,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	92,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	81,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	25,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	78,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	68,730	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	93,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	103,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	91,498	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	22,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	63,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	57,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	145,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	103,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	89,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	25,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	89,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	74,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	92,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	115,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	99,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	22,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	70,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	63,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	36,205	19,405	16,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	32,941	34,749	30,886
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	30,056	31,550	28,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	36,135	19,560	16,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	40,865	42,186	39,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	34,558	35,297	33,686
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	590,950	292,350	298,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	308,210	150,740	157,475
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	42,680	21,245	21,435
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	58,100	27,970	30,130
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	66,905	32,420	34,480
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	70,305	34,490	35,810
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	70,220	34,605	35,610
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	282,740	141,610	141,125
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	68,310	33,885	34,430
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	65,575	32,580	32,995
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	60,805	30,490	30,315
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	54,730	27,620	27,115
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	33,315	17,040	16,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	590,950	292,350	298,600
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	145,185	75,230	69,960
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	45,390	23,520	21,870
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	381,250	186,915	194,330
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	64,515	30,205	34,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	66,960	32,415	34,545
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	23,395	12,195	11,200
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	7,885	4,125	3,760
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	37,915	17,920	19,995
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	5,650	2,305	3,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	11.3	11.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	16.1	16.2	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	17.4	17.5	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	9.9	9.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	8.8	7.6	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	52,685	26,065	26,615
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	16,890	8,820	8,075
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	5,810	3,050	2,760
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	32,175	15,860	16,310
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	3,620	1,385	2,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	8.9	8.9	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	11.6	11.7	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	12.8	13.0	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	8.4	8.5	8.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	5.6	4.6	6.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	590,945	292,350	298,595
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	562,640	281,825	280,815
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	562,260	281,685	280,580
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	30,535	13,205	17,330
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	341,190	168,870	172,315
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	45	20	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	20	10	10
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	341,140	168,850	172,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	11,305	5,735	5,565
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	15	10	10
Kabyle	925	470	450	20	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	955	425	535
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	70	25	45
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	890	400	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	10,265	5,275	4,990
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	605	285	320
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	7,300	3,825	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	2,265	1,130	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	385	175	210
Harari	40	20	15	90	50	45
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	95	55	40
Maltese	70	20	45	550	265	285
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	230	105	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	190	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	170	65	105
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	6,210	2,850	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	240	75	165
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	5,965	2,780	3,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	15,005	6,440	8,560
Bikol	30	10	20	45	20	20
Cebuano	600	215	385	660	290	370
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	130	45	85
Ilocano	715	305	415	720	255	460
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	485	225	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	185	75	110
Pangasinan	60	25	40	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	14,180	6,100	8,085
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	65	30	30
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	2,450	1,120	1,335
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	70	40	30
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	1,015	490	525
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	1,370	590	785
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	22,995	11,425	11,570
Kannada	465	235	235	765	375	395
Malayalam	845	380	465	3,360	1,700	1,655
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	17,580	8,720	8,860
Telugu	805	425	380	2,190	1,130	1,055
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	65	40	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	268,395	134,505	133,890
Albanian	870	425	440	375	180	200
Armenian	745	395	350	365	170	195
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	10,140	4,890	5,245
Baltic languages	570	245	320	120	50	70
Latvian	285	120	170	45	15	30
Lithuanian	285	125	160	75	35	35
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	10,035	4,840	5,195
Belarusan	165	75	90	20	10	15
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	300	155	150
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	145	75	70
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	1,460	735	725
Czech	1,435	615	820	260	135	125
Macedonian	120	50	75	440	195	245
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	5,210	2,540	2,675
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,240	595	645
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	645	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	90	45	45
Slovak	1,035	430	610	230	95	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	240	100	140
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	645	265	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	20	10	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	20	0	15
Welsh	100	35	60	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	20	15	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	3,730	1,740	1,990
Afrikaans	455	225	225	120	50	70
Danish	495	235	260	120	75	45
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	1,045	430	615
Frisian	70	30	40	35	10	25
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	2,365	1,145	1,220
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	50	30	20
Swedish	645	320	330	70	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	20	0	15
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	995	510	490
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	214,065	108,340	105,725
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	210,255	106,470	103,785
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	3,215	1,585	1,630
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	21,885	10,975	10,910
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	67,515	33,875	33,645
Kashmiri	10	0	10	145	70	75
Konkani	145	75	65	545	260	285
Marathi	580	315	260	1,410	730	685
Nepali	1,300	660	645	1,260	650	620
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	80	45	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	141,995	72,660	69,340
Sindhi	505	220	280	765	370	395
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	2,410	1,225	1,190
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	32,075	16,185	15,890
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	4,365	2,140	2,225
Kurdish	890	495	395	130	75	50
Pashto	1,425	770	655	970	490	475
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	3,550	1,730	1,815
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	635	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	39,975	19,325	20,650
Catalan	95	40	55	10	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	10,125	5,175	4,950
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	13,940	6,800	7,145
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	760	350	410
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	16,385	7,600	8,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	30	20	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	360	155	200
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	380	140	235
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	9,730	4,665	5,065
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	4,075	1,910	2,165
Bamanankan	390	175	210	20	10	15
Edo	115	50	65	415	190	225
Ewe	375	185	185	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	60	35	20
Ga	185	90	95	310	175	140
Ganda	225	70	155	70	30	40
Igbo	335	185	145	615	320	295
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	285	125	160
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	115	45	70
Shona	200	75	125	110	45	70
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	1,085	555	530
Wolof	710	335	370	40	25	15
Yoruba	905	485	420	2,155	1,040	1,110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	810	420	395
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	25	15	15
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	25	15	10
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	515	265	255
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	220	100	125
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	295	160	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	8,085	3,855	4,230
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	7,860	3,720	4,135
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	4,330	2,035	2,300
Hakka	265	125	140	180	75	100
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	3,695	1,720	1,980
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	385	210	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	220	105	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	235	135	105
Burmese	315	145	165	65	30	35
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	115	65	45
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	800	410	390
Lao	590	265	325	715	365	355
Thai	730	285	445	160	85	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	695	365	330
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	15	10	10
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	670	360	315
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	10
Uzbek	120	40	80	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	940	445	500
Estonian	245	120	130	60	20	40
Finnish	520	235	280	65	35	30
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	815	385	430
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	385	220	165
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	590,950	292,350	298,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	508,835	252,265	256,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	136,500	70,815	65,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	372,330	181,455	190,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	82,115	40,080	42,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	590,950	292,350	298,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	272,365	137,915	134,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	308,790	149,070	159,725
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	49,655	23,480	26,175
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	41,145	20,155	20,990
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	77,800	37,590	40,210
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	100,280	48,550	51,735
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	53,115	25,660	27,445
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	47,165	22,885	24,280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	39,915	19,295	20,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	9,790	5,365	4,425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	308,790	149,070	159,725
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	24,250	12,585	11,665
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	46,360	23,365	22,995
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	77,995	33,925	44,070
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	121,350	61,675	59,680
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	38,840	17,520	21,320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	308,795	149,070	159,720
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	61,640	27,580	34,055
Brazil	1,290	600	695	390	125	265
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	1,050	475	580
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	1,425	720	705
Guyana	1,420	665	755	13,855	6,460	7,395
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	285	180	105
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	23,215	9,905	13,315
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	510	205	310
Peru	1,165	550	615	610	255	360
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	7,695	3,475	4,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	2,990	1,420	1,570
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	9,605	4,375	5,235
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	35,160	17,005	18,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	445	245	200
Croatia	1,020	500	520	765	340	420
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	345	125	215
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	1,280	665	620
Greece	990	530	460	560	285	270
Hungary	885	465	430	410	175	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	420	200	215
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	4,945	2,650	2,295
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	805	330	470
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	3,615	1,715	1,900
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	8,450	4,270	4,180
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	635	305	330
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	375	140	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	365	205	160
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	405	165	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	8,675	3,870	4,805
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	2,670	1,315	1,355
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	16,065	7,830	8,230
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	65	35	30
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	935	445	490
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	510	255	250
Kenya	1,160	580	580	1,515	760	755
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	105	55	50
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	3,990	1,955	2,040
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	545	245	295
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	485	240	245
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	7,915	3,840	4,075
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	195,235	96,335	98,900
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	2,480	1,160	1,320
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	1,770	870	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	2,900	1,310	1,590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	870	420	445
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	123,660	61,730	61,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	595	345	250
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	3,355	1,760	1,595
Japan	775	190	585	130	45	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	285	120	165
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	705	370	335
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	19,255	9,750	9,505
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	14,530	6,345	8,185
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	12,005	5,965	6,040
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	270	135	140
Taiwan	880	370	515	220	85	135
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	4,975	2,355	2,625
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	7,230	3,585	3,645
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	695	310	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	39,915	19,295	20,620
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	4,945	2,445	2,500
Brazil	200	115	80	75	25	50
Colombia	515	235	280	160	60	105
Cuba	220	105	115	105	45	60
Haiti	1,780	795	990	90	55	35
Jamaica	145	85	60	2,025	1,060	965
Mexico	320	125	195	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	675	350	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	1,675	790	885
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	915	445	480
France	655	335	315	40	15	25
Germany	175	75	100	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	15	10	10
Romania	240	110	130	10	0	15
Russian Federation	420	160	260	40	15	30
Ukraine	275	135	140	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	245	115	135
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	460	240	220
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	2,455	1,205	1,250
Algeria	390	170	220	10	10	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	125	70	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	90	35	50
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	35	15	20
Egypt	850	460	385	195	90	105
Eritrea	245	115	130	15	10	10
Ethiopia	335	125	215	30	10	25
Morocco	485	230	250	20	0	20
Nigeria	440	200	235	975	480	490
Somalia	370	155	215	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	20	15	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	895	440	455
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	31,505	15,160	16,345
Afghanistan	550	280	270	370	150	225
Bangladesh	540	270	270	230	120	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	310	110	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	15	10	15
India	1,950	1,070	875	22,390	10,945	11,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	95	60	35
Iraq	1,155	600	555	435	235	195
Israel	205	110	90	15	10	0
Japan	115	25	85	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	10	10
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	50	35	20
Nepal	290	160	125	410	190	215
Pakistan	695	380	310	2,930	1,405	1,520
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	2,220	945	1,280
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	100	30	65
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	1,030	490	535
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	55	20	30
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	10	10
Turkey	195	100	95	30	25	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	215	110	110
Viet Nam	210	80	130	260	105	155
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	320	165	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	95	45	45
Australia	135	85	55	80	45	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	590,950	292,350	298,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	320,330	155,315	165,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	189,190	96,530	92,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	81,430	40,505	40,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	263,225	127,545	135,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	100,360	52,610	47,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	39,475	27,795	11,680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	60,885	24,815	36,070
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	130,455	57,060	73,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	30,050	16,695	13,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	2,360	1,175	1,190
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	590,945	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	4,330	1,950	2,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	3,985	1,785	2,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	2,630	1,200	1,435
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,255	545	705
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	100	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	180	65	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	160	105	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	586,620	290,395	296,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	590,945	292,350	298,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	1,120	530	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	589,825	291,820	298,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	590,950	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	720	280	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	705	270	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	625	235	390
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	75	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	5,540	2,620	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	5,375	2,540	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	4,285	1,980	2,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	960	495	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	130	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	165	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	55	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	584,685	289,450	295,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	590,950	292,350	298,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	433,230	213,870	219,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	261,705	132,735	128,970
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	8,955	4,420	4,540
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	82,175	38,325	43,850
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	20,100	9,145	10,960
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	14,045	6,710	7,335
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	6,045	3,090	2,955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	8,425	4,035	4,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	5,275	2,615	2,660
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	430	180	250
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	530	255	280
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	15,950	7,555	8,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	9,585	4,800	4,790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	157,720	78,480	79,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	590,945	292,345	298,600
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	6,260	2,905	3,360
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	5,070	2,300	2,765
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	230	115	120
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,145	580	560
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	66,270	33,295	32,975
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	245	125	115
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	2,710	1,300	1,410
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	63,795	32,095	31,700
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	435	245	190
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	55	25	25
Ontarian	650	300	350	50	35	15
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	110	60	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	35	30	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	159,625	78,445	81,180
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	78,205	38,075	40,135
Channel Islander	115	35	75	20	10	10
Cornish	85	50	35	10	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	43,970	21,490	22,480
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	31,225	14,985	16,235
Manx	185	110	80	25	15	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	30,360	14,500	15,855
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	3,105	1,600	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	5,855	2,665	3,190
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	15,120	7,305	7,815
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	15,115	7,300	7,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	21,590	10,455	11,130
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	1,215	570	650
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	475	210	265
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	6,410	3,050	3,360
Flemish	545	285	260	30	15	15
Frisian	75	50	25	55	30	25
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	14,190	6,965	7,225
Luxembourger	170	95	75	10	0	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	640	310	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,785	1,425	1,365
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	680	345	330
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	580	305	280
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	110	55	55
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	615	315	295
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	830	395	435
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	150	60	85
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	20,105	9,915	10,190
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	305	190	115
Byelorussian	985	475	515	100	45	55
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	670	385	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	265	135	135
Estonian	985	440	545	160	65	95
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	2,465	1,255	1,215
Latvian	1,180	505	680	210	110	105
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	340	210	130
Moldovan	520	235	285	45	20	20
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	9,790	4,745	5,045
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,350	630	725
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	1,755	815	940
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	495	230	260
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	4,705	2,290	2,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	50	20	25
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	64,495	32,465	32,030
Albanian	1,190	580	605	525	280	250
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	470	230	240
Catalan	20	10	10	30	10	20
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	2,355	1,245	1,105
Cypriot	165	65	100	80	35	45
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	2,515	1,325	1,195
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	25,185	13,165	12,020
Kosovar	60	25	30	15	0	10
Macedonian	625	240	385	830	390	440
Maltese	705	340	370	1,995	1,050	945
Montenegrin	195	105	90	45	25	25
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	24,500	12,095	12,405
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	870	430	450
Sicilian	310	140	170	85	50	35
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	545	265	280
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	8,905	4,195	4,710
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	20	10	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	1,215	575	640
Basque	395	210	185	60	35	30
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	590	255	335
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	505	265	245
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	68,595	31,230	37,360
Antiguan	275	155	120	335	180	155
Bahamian	175	115	65	115	55	60
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	2,385	1,060	1,330
Bermudan	105	55	50	10	0	10
Carib	135	50	90	335	115	220
Cuban	1,560	765	795	990	440	550
Dominican	960	435	530	650	280	375
Grenadian	320	165	155	2,090	975	1,115
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	500	265	235
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	45,915	20,765	25,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	235	100	135
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	65	25	40
St. Lucian	815	330	480	660	325	335
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	7,775	3,685	4,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	1,560	660	910
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	10,190	4,490	5,695
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	1,645	810	835
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	26,040	12,215	13,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	620	330	290
Arawak	75	35	40	85	40	45
Argentinian	800	435	365	1,005	420	585
Belizean	95	45	55	30	15	15
Bolivian	220	105	115	160	75	80
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	680	290	390
Chilean	1,395	695	695	1,265	540	720
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	1,670	795	875
Costa Rican	205	85	115	210	95	120
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	2,225	1,120	1,110
Guatemalan	580	205	375	1,155	585	570
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	11,205	5,280	5,925
Hispanic	420	225	195	355	130	225
Honduran	350	115	230	290	120	170
Maya	435	225	210	90	45	45
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	980	440	540
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	280	135	150
Panamanian	130	65	65	260	135	120
Paraguayan	45	15	25	40	15	25
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	1,020	455	560
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	2,085	1,055	1,035
Uruguayan	140	60	85	610	310	300
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	405	175	225
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	1,130	520	610
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	32,140	15,895	16,250
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	13,225	6,650	6,575
Akan	130	75	60	140	70	65
Angolan	250	115	130	90	60	30
Ashanti	20	15	0	395	225	175
Beninese	615	330	285	40	25	15
Burkinabe	505	240	270	40	20	25
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	385	205	180
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	490	240	255
Edo	50	20	30	180	90	85
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	10
Gabonese	250	125	125	10	0	10
Gambian	45	35	10	55	35	20
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	5,895	2,925	2,970
Guinean	625	285	335	25	20	10
Ibo	115	55	60	295	155	145
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	60	20	40
Liberian	95	55	40	55	15	35
Malian	585	265	325	25	10	15
Malinké	125	65	65	20	15	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	4,445	2,260	2,185
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	45	25	20
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	100	45	45
Togolese	805	430	375	25	20	10
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	835	395	440
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	525	250	275
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	2,245	1,155	1,090
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	135	80	60
Berber	1,825	975	850	60	45	15
Coptic	120	60	60	45	30	15
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	1,525	755	770
Libyan	1,300	670	630	70	35	35
Maure	100	60	45	45	25	20
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	250	150	100
Sudanese	865	435	430	185	90	100
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	4,875	2,460	2,415
Afrikaner	50	30	25	10	10	10
Amhara	95	55	35	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	40	20	20
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	50	25	20
Djiboutian	880	370	515	20	0	15
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	300	145	155
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	870	415	455
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	565	285	280
Malagasy	405	185	220	15	0	15
Mauritian	385	175	210	440	245	200
Oromo	285	145	135	40	20	20
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	165	65	100
Seychellois	30	10	20	20	10	10
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	1,340	660	685
South African	1,285	635	650	425	240	185
Tanzanian	360	155	205	80	45	35
Tigrian	200	100	100	40	20	20
Ugandan	430	205	220	140	75	65
Zambian	150	70	85	65	25	35
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	150	70	75
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	345	165	175
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	12,490	5,995	6,495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	1,475	620	850
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	11,195	5,455	5,735
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	323,165	161,875	161,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	16,825	8,400	8,430
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	3,890	1,890	2,005
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	1,350	675	680
Armenian	1,735	880	860	650	330	320
Assyrian	135	60	80	1,375	735	640
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	50	15	35
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	10	10	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	1,535	820	710
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	3,140	1,625	1,510
Israeli	765	410	355	170	80	85
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	255	130	125
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	145	85	55
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	1,595	805	795
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	860	435	425
Pashtun	230	115	110	270	140	125
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	95	40	55
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	1,040	400	640
Tajik	125	65	60	80	25	55
Tatar	160	55	110	15	0	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	985	450	540
Turkmen	130	70	60	40	25	20
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	30	15	15
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	670	360	310
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	263,445	133,295	130,150
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	1,370	655	715
Bengali	1,055	530	525	820	420	400
Bhutanese	315	165	145	15	10	10
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	197,360	99,905	97,460
Goan	125	65	60	345	155	190
Gujarati	180	110	70	1,330	735	595
Kashmiri	55	20	30	230	105	130
Nepali	910	450	460	1,180	590	590
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	20,385	10,235	10,150
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	29,465	15,245	14,225
Sinhalese	290	150	140	720	340	380
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	13,735	6,755	6,980
Tamil	965	480	485	4,660	2,345	2,320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	10,615	5,360	5,250
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	44,650	20,980	23,675
Burmese	630	310	320	215	85	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	405	165	245
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	15,195	7,415	7,780
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	22,080	10,105	11,980
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indonesian	700	300	395	305	140	165
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	915	430	485
Karen	280	150	130	30	15	15
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	550	230	315
Laotian	885	415	470	980	485	495
Malaysian	520	195	325	295	135	160
Mongolian	355	190	160	55	20	40
Singaporean	45	20	25	100	40	55
Taiwanese	785	350	430	70	25	50
Thai	780	280	505	340	145	200
Tibetan	90	40	45	90	50	30
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	6,775	3,280	3,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	680	295	380
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	2,060	1,035	1,025
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	2,060	1,035	1,025
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	505	250	255
Australian	1,490	680	810	110	65	50
New Zealander	490	275	220	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	340	155	180
Fijian	55	20	35	295	130	170
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	10	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	168,010	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	134,400	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	33,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	168,010	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	16,215	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	151,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	168,010	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	18,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	57,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	81,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	168,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	30,540	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	25,200	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	29,645	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	27,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	55,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	168,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	158,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	168,010	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	150,430	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	17,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	168,015	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	7,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	36,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	25,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	25,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	29,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	22,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	21,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	168,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	161,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	80,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	76,435	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	168,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	20,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	40,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	45,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	32,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	17,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	7,425	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	167,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	111,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	56,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	51,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	134,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	31.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,869	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	524,947	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	570,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	33,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,225	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	470,765	230,010	240,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	93,770	44,800	48,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	142,640	72,140	70,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	234,355	113,070	121,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	22,105	15,200	6,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	12,475	7,815	4,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	9,630	7,385	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	86,315	38,040	48,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	11,735	5,700	6,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	114,205	54,135	60,065
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	78,560	36,755	41,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	7,210	3,475	3,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	2,525	1,230	1,295
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	24,425	11,830	12,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,480	850	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	320,695	155,215	165,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	42,505	21,325	21,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	87,835	44,070	43,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	190,355	89,825	100,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	16,260	11,120	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	9,295	5,760	3,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	6,965	5,360	1,610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	68,265	29,205	39,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	8,890	4,270	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	96,940	45,230	51,705
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	65,090	30,170	34,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	6,095	2,830	3,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	2,235	1,030	1,205
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	22,300	10,560	11,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	1,220	645	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	470,770	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	236,410	116,940	119,470
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	10,590	2,045	8,535
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	10,585	2,050	8,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	6,080	2,885	3,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	1,100	810	290
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	4,980	2,075	2,905
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	18,380	6,360	12,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	1,575	385	1,185
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	3,220	790	2,425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	10,365	3,675	6,690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	635	300	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	640	440	200
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	1,660	730	930
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	265	30	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	26,685	8,070	18,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	220	20	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	1,815	645	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	5,375	520	4,855
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	4,865	1,700	3,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	430	90	340
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	3,520	650	2,870
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	10,465	4,450	6,020
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	57,340	24,655	32,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	170	70	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	3,765	715	3,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	53,395	23,870	29,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	12,335	5,690	6,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	4,385	1,540	2,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	4,180	1,970	2,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	3,120	1,985	1,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	555	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	14,475	9,390	5,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	12,260	8,270	3,995
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	1,880	1,010	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	135	95	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	45,325	41,130	4,195
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	1,290	895	395
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	16,195	13,685	2,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	9,495	8,585	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	5,780	5,700	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	8,110	7,875	230
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	4,460	4,390	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	2,345	1,490	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,690	1,140	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	660	350	310
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	29,235	5,760	23,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	1,775	1,000	780
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	27,020	4,550	22,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	435	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	11,555	5,585	5,970
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	6,150	1,510	4,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	3,550	2,390	1,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,785	1,620	160
Other	100	35	65	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	320,695	155,210	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	130,335	65,390	64,945
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	8,005	1,410	6,595
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	8,005	1,410	6,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	4,570	2,115	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	780	590	195
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	3,790	1,530	2,260
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	15,350	5,000	10,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	1,330	310	1,020
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	2,630	590	2,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	8,830	2,930	5,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	505	220	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	495	340	155
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	1,335	585	755
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	205	20	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	21,155	6,225	14,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	180	15	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,345	475	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	4,125	385	3,740
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	4,035	1,285	2,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	325	80	245
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	2,715	490	2,220
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	8,435	3,490	4,950
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	48,495	20,345	28,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	135	55	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	3,040	545	2,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	45,320	19,740	25,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	9,850	4,400	5,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	3,420	1,155	2,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	3,320	1,515	1,815
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	80	20	60
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	2,600	1,590	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	425	125	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	13,100	8,475	4,630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	11,240	7,590	3,645
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	1,595	785	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	120	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	35,625	32,010	3,615
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	1,060	730	330
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	13,680	11,435	2,245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	7,175	6,415	760
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	4,290	4,230	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	6,110	5,940	170
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	3,310	3,260	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,855	1,165	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,330	875	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	520	290	235
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	23,695	4,555	19,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	1,165	610	560
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	22,135	3,765	18,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	395	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	8,650	4,115	4,535
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	4,730	1,160	3,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	2,470	1,630	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	1,405	1,285	120
Other	95	40	60	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	470,765	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	236,415	116,940	119,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	234,350	113,070	121,280
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	140,720	65,250	75,480
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	133,600	61,765	71,835
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	7,125	3,480	3,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	93,630	47,825	45,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	4,530	2,470	2,060
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	6,725	2,730	4,000
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	49,045	24,885	24,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	4,340	2,575	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	1,125	515	605
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	220	135	80
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	27,655	14,520	13,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	320,690	155,215	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	130,335	65,390	64,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	190,355	89,820	100,535
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	110,425	50,265	60,160
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	104,725	47,475	57,255
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	5,695	2,790	2,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	79,935	39,560	40,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	3,925	2,100	1,825
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	5,755	2,305	3,450
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	43,250	21,255	21,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	2,695	1,495	1,195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	1,000	445	555
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	190	110	80
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	23,115	11,845	11,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	470,765	230,015	240,755
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	319,620	169,320	150,300
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	293,075	157,040	136,030
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	26,545	12,280	14,270
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	151,145	60,695	90,450
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	67.9	73.6	62.4
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	62.3	68.3	56.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	8.3	7.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	470,765	230,010	240,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	149,870	60,075	89,795
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	320,890	169,935	150,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	164,920	94,430	70,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	155,965	75,505	80,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.5	43.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	319,620	169,315	150,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	9,185	3,780	5,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	310,435	165,540	144,895
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	277,180	140,870	136,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	33,255	24,670	8,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	319,620	169,320	150,300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	9,185	3,780	5,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	310,435	165,540	144,895
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	25,700	15,905	9,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	54,715	19,170	35,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	21,550	16,955	4,595
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	15,185	2,515	12,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	24,090	6,150	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	5,610	2,745	2,865
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	70,400	29,060	41,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	61,145	55,000	6,145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,980	1,545	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	30,060	16,495	13,565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	319,620	169,320	150,300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	9,185	3,780	5,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	310,435	165,540	144,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	730	425	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	245	145	100
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	975	725	250
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	17,840	15,315	2,525
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	45,780	29,380	16,400
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	17,065	9,945	7,120
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	36,020	17,005	19,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	40,770	30,055	10,710
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	6,555	3,820	2,730
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	16,530	7,210	9,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	5,980	3,325	2,655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	20,140	11,355	8,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	555	175	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	19,235	10,280	8,955
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	15,785	4,030	11,755
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	24,460	3,640	20,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	3,445	1,785	1,660
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	16,935	6,225	10,710
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	11,110	5,745	5,370
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	10,280	4,950	5,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	293,070	157,040	136,035
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	12,615	6,505	6,115
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	1,575	1,175	400
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	39,055	29,175	9,880
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	239,830	120,195	119,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	239,830	120,190	119,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	86,760	39,675	47,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	73,475	37,005	36,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	79,100	43,180	35,915
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	500	330	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	278,880	149,365	129,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	211,650	122,165	89,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	20,685	7,375	13,310
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	38,925	16,360	22,565
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	4,585	1,880	2,705
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	725	570	155
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	2,310	1,020	1,295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	278,885	149,365	129,515
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	35,545	15,865	19,680
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	91,125	48,750	42,380
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	75,385	43,120	32,255
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	32,340	17,695	14,635
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	44,495	23,930	20,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	278,880	149,365	129,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	25,000	17,440	7,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	53,695	31,290	22,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	63,410	30,740	32,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	46,060	21,345	24,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	33,540	16,365	17,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	57,175	32,185	24,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	334,545	176,430	158,110
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	324,510	170,765	153,740
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	317,745	167,070	150,670
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	317,000	166,905	150,095
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	745	170	575
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	6,760	3,695	3,060
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	6,760	3,695	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	55	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	140	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	75	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	195	75	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	170	65	110
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	5,905	3,315	2,590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	155	80	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	155	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	130	65	60
Russian	155	45	110	20	15	10
Serbian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	5,120	2,805	2,315
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	5,075	2,785	2,285
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	230	75	150
Hindi	15	15	0	335	135	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	4,315	2,505	1,805
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	20	15	10	165	55	110
Iranian languages	75	35	40	45	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	610	415	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	40	25	15
Portuguese	130	80	45	295	215	80
Romanian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	275	175	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	70	15	50
American Sign Language	35	15	25	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	285	145	140
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	280	145	140
Cantonese	560	315	245	135	80	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	145	55	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	10,040	5,665	4,380
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	1,510	580	930
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	8,415	5,045	3,370
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	105	30	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	334,545	176,430	158,115
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	308,635	162,025	146,610
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	3,030	1,640	1,395
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	2,670	1,060	1,610
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	20,015	11,605	8,415
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	20,015	11,605	8,415
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	45	35	15
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	583,680	288,675	295,005
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	506,925	250,290	256,630
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	76,760	38,380	38,380
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	45,200	22,635	22,565
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	31,560	15,750	15,810
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	21,835	10,895	10,940
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	19,825	9,865	9,965
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	2,010	1,035	975
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	9,725	4,850	4,870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	553,385	273,005	280,380
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	316,105	155,900	160,200
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	237,285	117,095	120,180
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	134,780	66,645	68,125
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	102,510	50,450	52,055
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	64,560	31,555	33,010
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	60,500	29,550	30,955
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	4,055	2,005	2,055
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	37,945	18,895	19,050