Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Caledon, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	66,502	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	59,460	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	22,021	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	21,256	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	96.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	688.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	66,505	33,235	33,265
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	12,355	6,390	5,965
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	3,335	1,675	1,655
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	4,095	2,130	1,965
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	4,925	2,585	2,345
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	45,375	22,635	22,745
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	5,125	2,695	2,435
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	4,210	2,200	2,010
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	3,170	1,665	1,505
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	3,450	1,655	1,795
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	4,070	1,920	2,150
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	4,705	2,265	2,445
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	5,830	2,800	3,030
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	6,220	3,110	3,115
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	4,900	2,490	2,410
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	3,695	1,835	1,855
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	8,765	4,215	4,555
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	3,135	1,525	1,615
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	2,305	1,105	1,195
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	1,610	815	790
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	995	465	525
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	730	295	435
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	505	225	285
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	175	50	120
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	50	15	30
100 years and over	275	35	245	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.6	19.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	68.2	68.1	68.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	13.2	12.7	13.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	39.1	38.6	39.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.0	40.2	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	21,255	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	17,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	3,390	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,280	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	395	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	2,560	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	6,180	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	3,980	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	5,305	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	66,215	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	54,145	26,845	27,300
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	34,775	17,390	17,385
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	31,790	15,900	15,885
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	2,985	1,490	1,495
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	19,375	9,455	9,915
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	13,965	7,650	6,310
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,160	480	680
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	2,110	860	1,255
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	2,140	465	1,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	19,460	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	7,450	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	4,285	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	19,460	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	17,170	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	15,680	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	2,290	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	1,705	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	17,170	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	6,210	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	10,960	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,385	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	2,285	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	750	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	5,040	2,290	2,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	21,255	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	17,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	5,330	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	12,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	2,895	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	2,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	66,280	33,130	33,145
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	60,970	31,045	29,925
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	10	5	5
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	4,265	1,705	2,560
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,035	380	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	66,275	33,130	33,150
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	64,485	32,415	32,070
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	565	255	310
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	210	90	120
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,015	365	645
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	665	300	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	66,275	33,130	33,150
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	64,590	32,315	32,280
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	48,140	24,250	23,890
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	47,545	23,975	23,570
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	595	280	320
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	16,455	8,065	8,390
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	16,455	8,065	8,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	380	205	175
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	15	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	5	5	5
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	365	205	160
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	0	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	205	110	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	45	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	20	10	15
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	15	5	5
Maltese	35	15	20	65	35	30
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	110	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	15	10	5
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	265	85	185
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	15	0	10
Ilocano	585	230	355	10	5	10
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	230	70	155
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	205	100	105
Kannada	220	115	105	5	0	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	30	15	15
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	160	80	75
Telugu	495	270	225	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	14,590	7,210	7,385
Albanian	715	345	370	30	15	10
Armenian	525	270	260	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	2,115	1,005	1,105
Baltic languages	495	215	280	30	15	15
Latvian	270	120	145	20	10	10
Lithuanian	220	90	130	10	5	10
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	2,080	1,000	1,085
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	20	10	5
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	20	10	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	315	160	155
Czech	1,020	450	565	65	30	40
Macedonian	70	35	40	70	25	45
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	895	415	475
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	215	90	120
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	90	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	10	5	5
Slovak	635	285	350	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	105	60	50
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	220	115	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	805	385	425
Afrikaans	175	85	85	5	0	5
Danish	345	160	185	35	20	15
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	180	85	90
Frisian	50	25	25	5	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	570	270	300
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	5	5
Swedish	305	150	155	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	215	100	115
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	4,420	2,205	2,215
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	4,265	2,125	2,140
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	25	10	10
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	185	100	90
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	285	135	150
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	5	0
Nepali	930	445	485	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	3,510	1,745	1,765
Sindhi	265	120	145	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	45	25	20
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	180	95	85
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	155	85	70
Kurdish	735	390	340	15	5	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	6,985	3,485	3,505
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	4,755	2,400	2,360
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	1,110	565	545
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	180	75	95
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	945	440	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	110	60	55
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	50	30	25
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	5	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	5	5
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	5	5	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	0	0	0
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	5	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	10	5	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	420	180	240
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	420	180	235
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	140	60	80
Hakka	160	65	90	5	0	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	250	105	140
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	5	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	10	10	5
Lao	470	215	250	10	5	0
Thai	400	100	300	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	20	15	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	220	95	125
Estonian	160	80	85	20	5	15
Finnish	335	135	195	20	5	15
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	180	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,685	815	865
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	120	65	60
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,520	740	775
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	66,275	33,130	33,150
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	62,990	31,530	31,455
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	56,940	28,610	28,330
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	56,800	28,545	28,255
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	140	70	75
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	6,050	2,920	3,130
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	6,050	2,920	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	100	45	55
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	95	45	50
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	5	5	5
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	70	25	40
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	5	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	55	20	30
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	100	45	55
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	15	5	5
Tamil	1,310	635	680	85	40	45
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	5,300	2,590	2,715
Albanian	320	150	165	10	10	5
Armenian	250	115	135	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	765	385	380
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	760	380	375
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	10	0	5
Croatian	430	190	235	70	40	35
Czech	235	115	125	20	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	30	15	10
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	340	165	170
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	140	70	70
Serbian	1,490	755	735	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	5	0	5
Slovak	210	95	115	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	20	15	10
Ukrainian	575	265	310	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	65	30	30
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	5	5	5
Dutch	195	90	105	10	5	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	40	20	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	2,690	1,320	1,370
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	2,620	1,280	1,335
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	10	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	90	50	45
Hindi	1,310	660	655	110	55	60
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	2,280	1,115	1,170
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	10	10	5
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	100	50	50
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	75	40	35
Kurdish	435	230	205	10	5	5
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	1,725	825	905
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	1,110	525	585
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	235	115	120
Romanian	1,865	875	985	60	30	25
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	325	155	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	35	10	15
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	25	10	15
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	0	5
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	20	10	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	240	100	140
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	235	100	135
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	60	25	40
Hakka	50	20	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	170	75	95
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	10	5	5
Lao	225	100	125	5	5	0
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	60	25	25
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	3,290	1,595	1,690
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	90	40	55
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	3,150	1,540	1,610
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	66,275	33,130	33,150
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	56,780	28,605	28,175
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	2,680	1,340	1,345
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	510	215	300
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	6,175	2,920	3,255
Aboriginal	565	220	350	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	6,175	2,915	3,255
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	15	10	5
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	50	25	20
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	53,870	26,715	27,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	51,270	25,415	25,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	41,476	50,165	34,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	51,290	25,420	25,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	36,733	43,403	31,211
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	47,930	24,130	23,800
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	40,237	49,519	32,835
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	34,035	14,885	19,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	2,694	1,029	3,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	41,345	21,360	19,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	41,619	50,374	35,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	53,870	26,720	27,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	51,210	25,395	25,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	57,076	68,630	45,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	51,230	25,395	25,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	45,243	52,658	37,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	47,970	24,035	23,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	56,284	68,665	43,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	34,100	15,035	19,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,548	6,171	6,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	41,345	21,295	20,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	55,879	66,548	44,552
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	53,870	26,720	27,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	21,780	12,405	9,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	63,216	69,783	55,779
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	76,781	85,332	65,464
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	92.5	94.8	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	78.0	80.6	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	7.5	5.2	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	53,875	26,720	27,155
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	2,600	1,300	1,300
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	51,270	25,415	25,855
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.2	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	7,150	3,040	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	7,175	2,845	4,325
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	5,680	2,505	3,180
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	4,905	2,195	2,710
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	4,615	2,085	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	4,195	2,015	2,185
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	3,575	1,860	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	2,990	1,745	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,365	1,410	950
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,190	1,265	925
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	6,430	4,450	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	4,115	2,750	1,360
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	2,315	1,700	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	53,870	26,715	27,155
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	2,585	1,300	1,285
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	51,290	25,420	25,870
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.2	95.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	7,370	3,105	4,270
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	7,545	3,010	4,540
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	6,625	2,920	3,710
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	6,035	2,730	3,305
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	5,790	2,780	3,005
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	4,780	2,520	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	3,730	2,230	1,500
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	3,070	1,845	1,225
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	6,340	4,290	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,020	1,205	820
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,185	800	390
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	3,135	2,290	845
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	53,875	26,720	27,150
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	12,525	5,365	7,165
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	41,345	21,355	19,990
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	76.7	79.9	73.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	4,760	2,300	2,460
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	3,045	1,295	1,745
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	4,845	2,200	2,645
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	3,785	1,690	2,095
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	3,595	1,570	2,020
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	3,470	1,535	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	3,280	1,595	1,695
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	2,830	1,490	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,435	1,470	970
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	9,295	6,210	3,085
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,055	1,275	775
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,015	1,135	885
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	5,225	3,800	1,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	21,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	113,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	96,009	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	2,560	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	48,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	41,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	18,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	122,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	103,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	21,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	137,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	109,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	61,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	49,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	18,710	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	147,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	117,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	21,260	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	1,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	1,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	12,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	3,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	3,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	21,255	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	1,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	1,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	10,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	3,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	4,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	18,545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	121,673	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	102,554	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	5,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	100,324	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	84,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	10,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	140,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	117,529	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	75,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	66,560	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	18,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	146,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	116,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	133,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	104,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	10,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	162,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	128,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	92,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	76,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	3,545	1,750	1,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	43,568	49,152	38,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	38,464	42,048	34,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	3,545	1,725	1,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	56,948	59,473	54,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	45,658	47,547	43,871
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	66,220	33,105	33,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	20,225	9,920	10,305
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	2,515	1,260	1,255
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	3,140	1,445	1,695
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	3,995	1,940	2,060
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	4,625	2,325	2,295
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	5,950	2,950	3,000
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	45,995	23,185	22,805
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	6,740	3,315	3,425
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	7,815	3,885	3,935
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	9,105	4,595	4,510
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	11,085	5,580	5,505
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	11,245	5,820	5,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	66,220	33,105	33,115
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	15,495	8,050	7,445
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	4,045	2,065	1,980
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	42,120	20,900	21,215
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	8,605	4,155	4,455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	3,770	1,810	1,960
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	1,055	555	500
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	255	130	120
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	2,170	1,030	1,145
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	540	225	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	6.3	6.3	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	5.2	4.9	5.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	6.3	5.4	7.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	1,750	900	850
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	470	245	220
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	110	65	45
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	1,160	595	565
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	125	55	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	3.0	3.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	2.7	3.1	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	2.8	2.8	2.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	66,220	33,105	33,115
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	65,185	32,730	32,455
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	65,165	32,725	32,440
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	4,265	1,700	2,565
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	21,430	10,320	11,115
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	21,430	10,320	11,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	475	265	205
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	475	270	205
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	250	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	35	30	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	65	40	30
Maltese	70	20	45	115	65	55
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	155	55	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	10	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	155	55	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	300	95	210
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	275	75	195
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	250	130	120
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	35	15	20
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	220	120	100
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	19,345	9,335	10,015
Albanian	870	425	440	60	45	10
Armenian	745	395	350	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	2,295	1,055	1,240
Baltic languages	570	245	320	50	15	30
Latvian	285	120	170	25	10	15
Lithuanian	285	125	160	25	10	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	2,250	1,040	1,210
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	35	15	15
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	40	25	20
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	465	180	285
Czech	1,435	615	820	30	15	10
Macedonian	120	50	75	170	80	85
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	935	420	515
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	275	120	150
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	95	60	40
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	15	0	15
Slovak	1,035	430	610	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	110	65	55
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	245	130	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	10	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,055	530	530
Afrikaans	455	225	225	35	15	20
Danish	495	235	260	25	25	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	195	90	105
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	805	400	400
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	20	10	10
Swedish	645	320	330	20	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	235	120	120
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	5,475	2,700	2,775
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	5,230	2,570	2,665
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	15	10	10
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	260	125	140
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	1,430	735	695
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	10	10	10
Marathi	580	315	260	20	10	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	4,410	2,180	2,230
Sindhi	505	220	280	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	85	40	45
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	250	145	110
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	245	130	120
Kurdish	890	495	395	25	10	15
Pashto	1,425	770	655	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	10,390	4,955	5,435
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	7,385	3,595	3,785
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	1,535	740	795
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	240	100	145
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,470	625	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	10	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	80	35	50
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	160	90	75
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	75	45	30
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	10	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	25	15	10
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	0	0	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	50	15	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	30	0	25
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	530	245	280
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	525	240	285
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	210	105	100
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	360	155	205
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	10	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	10	0	0
Lao	590	265	325	10	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	10	0	10
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	215	100	115
Estonian	245	120	130	35	15	20
Finnish	520	235	280	15	10	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	175	75	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	66,220	33,105	33,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	63,620	31,885	31,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	15,235	7,920	7,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	48,385	23,965	24,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	2,605	1,225	1,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	66,215	33,105	33,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	49,725	25,120	24,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	16,310	7,890	8,420
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	7,480	3,665	3,815
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	2,465	1,200	1,260
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	3,045	1,450	1,595
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	2,540	1,195	1,345
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	1,560	775	785
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	975	420	555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	780	380	405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	185	90	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	16,315	7,890	8,425
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	2,200	1,040	1,165
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	3,485	1,695	1,785
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	4,625	2,245	2,380
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	4,960	2,445	2,520
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	1,040	470	570
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	16,310	7,890	8,425
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	2,415	1,035	1,380
Brazil	1,290	600	695	55	25	35
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	65	20	50
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	115	50	60
Guyana	1,420	665	755	340	145	195
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	510	225	290
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	95	25	70
Peru	1,165	550	615	30	0	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	220	110	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	355	150	205
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	625	280	340
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	8,360	4,145	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	30	15	20
Croatia	1,020	500	520	165	80	85
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	55	20	30
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	430	215	210
Greece	990	530	460	105	50	55
Hungary	885	465	430	60	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	70	30	40
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	2,930	1,490	1,435
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	170	85	85
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	710	320	385
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	820	435	385
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	235	100	135
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	95	45	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	50	30	15
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,675	825	850
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	655	315	345
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	485	265	215
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	30	20	10
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	30	15	20
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	110	55	50
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	100	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	205	120	85
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	4,895	2,395	2,500
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	80	55	30
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	20	10	10
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	3,105	1,560	1,550
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	100	45	55
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	75	40	30
Japan	775	190	585	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	85	40	45
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	45	25	25
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	115	65	50
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	305	105	200
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	250	120	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	20	20	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	140	60	85
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	255	135	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	165	55	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	780	375	400
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	145	55	90
Brazil	200	115	80	10	0	10
Colombia	515	235	280	15	0	15
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	20	0	15
Mexico	320	125	195	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	85	35	45
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	100	60	35
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	45	35	15
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	40	15	20
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	15	0	15
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	20	10	10
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	465	225	235
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	350	190	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	10	0	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	15	10	10
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	15	15	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	20	0	10
Viet Nam	210	80	130	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	30	15	15
Australia	135	85	55	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	66,220	33,105	33,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	16,670	8,080	8,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	22,585	11,330	11,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	26,960	13,695	13,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	9,075	4,350	4,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	3,710	1,855	1,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,390	920	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	2,325	935	1,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	4,260	1,900	2,360
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,055	570	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	40	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	66,220	33,105	33,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	615	325	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	605	320	285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	370	190	180
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	215	120	100
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	65,600	32,775	32,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	66,220	33,105	33,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	185	100	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	66,035	33,005	33,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	66,220	33,105	33,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	70	45	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	40	30	10
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	1,090	570	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	1,065	560	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	840	445	390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	190	95	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	65,060	32,485	32,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	66,215	33,100	33,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	12,410	6,035	6,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	6,635	3,305	3,330
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	695	350	345
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	1,880	910	970
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	535	195	345
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	905	410	495
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	250	140	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	195	75	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	245	130	120
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	105	55	55
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	100	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	475	220	255
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	380	185	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	53,810	27,070	26,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	66,220	33,105	33,115
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	1,160	620	545
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	910	490	420
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	50	25	20
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	230	115	115
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	13,495	6,910	6,585
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	90	55	30
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	485	230	250
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	13,065	6,705	6,360
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	90	30	60
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	0	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	25	10	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	15	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	50,135	25,020	25,115
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	23,445	11,565	11,880
Channel Islander	115	35	75	20	10	15
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	13,960	6,865	7,095
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	9,475	4,540	4,940
Manx	185	110	80	25	10	15
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	10,045	4,920	5,130
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	935	470	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,780	875	910
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	3,870	1,925	1,940
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	3,865	1,925	1,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	7,145	3,630	3,515
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	445	270	180
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	210	120	85
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	1,925	885	1,045
Flemish	545	285	260	0	0	0
Frisian	75	50	25	10	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	4,820	2,490	2,335
Luxembourger	170	95	75	25	15	15
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	240	140	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	930	485	450
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	350	185	170
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	195	75	125
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	60	45	10
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	110	50	65
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	325	185	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	20	0	10
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	5,870	2,800	3,070
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	95	50	40
Byelorussian	985	475	515	40	15	20
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	130	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	35	25	10
Estonian	985	440	545	80	35	45
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	585	295	290
Latvian	1,180	505	680	60	25	30
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	175	80	100
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	2,605	1,220	1,385
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	435	190	245
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	565	265	310
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	200	85	120
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	1,625	830	790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	15	15	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	24,275	12,305	11,970
Albanian	1,190	580	605	80	55	25
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	45	15	30
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	885	400	485
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	910	450	460
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	18,095	9,280	8,810
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	485	245	240
Maltese	705	340	370	805	380	425
Montenegrin	195	105	90	30	10	25
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	3,300	1,685	1,620
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	180	85	90
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	430	195	235
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,110	445	665
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	140	80	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	220	115	110
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	135	75	65
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	65	30	35
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	1,935	895	1,040
Antiguan	275	155	120	15	10	10
Bahamian	175	115	65	25	20	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	105	55	55
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	25	10	15
Cuban	1,560	765	795	95	20	70
Dominican	960	435	530	10	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	35	20	15
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	1,145	525	615
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	240	135	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	45	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	310	135	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	55	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,565	690	875
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	35	15	15
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	70	15	50
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	90	55	35
Chilean	1,395	695	695	50	30	25
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	110	45	60
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	170	70	100
Guatemalan	580	205	375	45	25	20
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	380	145	230
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	10	10	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	175	60	115
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	30	15	10
Panamanian	130	65	65	10	0	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	55	10	50
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	180	105	80
Uruguayan	140	60	85	115	45	70
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	95	60	35
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	935	500	435
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	260	140	120
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	15	0	10
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	75	50	25
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	165	90	75
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	35	10	20
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	130	75	55
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	15	10	10
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	110	70	40
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	10	0	10
Sudanese	865	435	430	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	165	95	75
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	15	10	10
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	15	20	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	30	20	10
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	60	35	25
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	25	10	15
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	380	190	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	50	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	325	160	175
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	10,080	4,920	5,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	1,150	615	530
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	120	75	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	85	50	40
Armenian	1,735	880	860	140	75	65
Assyrian	135	60	80	20	20	10
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	20	10	10
Georgian	190	115	75	10	0	10
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	180	95	80
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	170	90	75
Israeli	765	410	355	30	15	15
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	10	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	170	75	100
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	95	65	30
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	30	15	10
Tajik	125	65	60	10	10	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	20	15	10
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	60	35	20
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	7,025	3,450	3,575
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	10	10	10
Bengali	1,055	530	525	10	0	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	5,505	2,695	2,815
Goan	125	65	60	35	10	20
Gujarati	180	110	70	25	15	10
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	155	90	65
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	885	420	465
Sinhalese	290	150	140	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	320	155	165
Tamil	965	480	485	65	50	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	235	115	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	2,035	910	1,130
Burmese	630	310	320	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	10	0	10
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	1,000	490	510
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	625	225	400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	35	15	20
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	135	75	60
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	110	55	55
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	50	30	20
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	205	85	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	10	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	170	80	85
Australian	1,490	680	810	85	50	35
New Zealander	490	275	220	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	30	0	30
Fijian	55	20	35	20	0	20
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	21,255	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	19,295	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	1,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	21,255	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	545	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	20,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	21,255	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	500	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	8,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	10,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	1,325	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	1,975	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	3,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	10,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	21,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	20,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	21,260	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	20,475	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	21,255	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	2,355	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	4,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	3,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	4,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	2,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	21,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	20,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	9,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	11,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	21,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	1,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	4,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	6,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	4,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	2,855	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	1,440	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	20,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	16,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	4,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	19,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,759	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,801	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	680,396	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	737,626	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	1,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,331	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	53,870	26,720	27,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	9,450	4,790	4,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	15,650	7,850	7,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	28,770	14,085	14,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	3,600	2,770	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,500	980	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	2,095	1,790	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	12,185	5,625	6,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,105	540	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	11,880	5,145	6,735
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	8,580	3,640	4,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	805	280	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	210	135	75
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,985	920	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	305	165	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	35,940	17,780	18,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	3,310	1,850	1,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	9,835	4,995	4,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	22,790	10,930	11,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	2,530	1,955	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,055	680	370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,475	1,275	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	9,690	4,450	5,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	840	415	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	9,735	4,110	5,625
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	7,005	2,960	4,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	715	245	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	170	95	80
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,645	715	930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	195	100	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	53,875	26,720	27,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	25,100	12,635	12,465
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,895	350	1,540
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,900	355	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,115	490	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	145	100	40
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	970	390	580
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,745	610	1,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	145	25	115
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	390	100	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	600	205	400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	120	55	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	105	60	45
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	295	155	140
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	3,905	1,075	2,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	295	105	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	795	50	745
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	725	195	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	85	25	60
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	645	180	465
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,355	530	825
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	6,705	2,745	3,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	430	95	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	6,270	2,645	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,120	465	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	425	135	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	375	140	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	260	165	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	955	620	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	740	515	220
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	155	80	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	6,470	6,055	410
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	320	235	85
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,325	1,145	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,325	1,230	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,415	1,390	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,490	1,485	10
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	585	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	470	295	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	340	200	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	130	90	35
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	2,720	575	2,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	460	220	240
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	2,210	335	1,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	1,670	785	885
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	870	185	685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	585	405	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	215	195	25
Other	100	35	65	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	35,940	17,780	18,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	13,150	6,850	6,300
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,490	280	1,210
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,495	280	1,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	845	370	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	80	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	765	310	450
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,300	435	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	300	60	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	445	150	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	65	40	25
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	230	120	110
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	75	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	3,185	840	2,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	235	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	600	15	585
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	625	150	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	65	20	50
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	510	130	380
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,135	435	700
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	5,635	2,260	3,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	355	85	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	5,275	2,180	3,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	845	350	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	335	105	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	285	105	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	185	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	35	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	835	545	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	675	475	195
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	125	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	4,935	4,615	320
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	260	190	70
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,045	895	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,030	955	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,055	1,040	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,130	1,130	0
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	415	405	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	360	220	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	265	160	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	100	65	40
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	2,135	450	1,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	355	175	175
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	1,735	255	1,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,225	565	660
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	630	120	515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	430	295	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	165	150	10
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	53,870	26,720	27,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	25,100	12,640	12,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	28,770	14,080	14,690
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	24,705	11,965	12,735
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	23,570	11,435	12,135
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,135	535	600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	4,070	2,115	1,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	650	355	295
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	115	35	85
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	875	425	455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	530	320	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	145	55	80
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	0	10	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,745	915	830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	35,935	17,780	18,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	13,150	6,850	6,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	22,790	10,935	11,860
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	19,745	9,430	10,315
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	18,860	9,020	9,840
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	890	410	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	3,045	1,505	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	480	260	215
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	95	30	65
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	785	365	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	315	165	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	140	60	80
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	10	0	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	1,235	615	615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	53,870	26,715	27,150
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	38,845	20,430	18,420
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	36,715	19,345	17,370
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	2,140	1,085	1,045
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	15,025	6,290	8,735
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	72.1	76.5	67.8
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	68.2	72.4	64.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	5.5	5.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	53,870	26,715	27,155
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	13,900	5,705	8,190
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	39,975	21,015	18,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	22,480	12,900	9,580
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	17,495	8,115	9,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.5	44.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	38,850	20,430	18,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	615	305	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	38,230	20,125	18,105
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	32,570	16,295	16,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	5,665	3,830	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	38,845	20,435	18,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	615	305	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	38,235	20,125	18,105
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,785	3,715	2,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	7,070	1,820	5,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	2,225	1,765	455
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	1,375	285	1,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	4,400	1,295	3,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,085	395	690
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	7,860	3,450	4,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	6,360	5,965	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	755	535	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,310	900	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	38,845	20,435	18,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	615	300	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	38,235	20,130	18,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	565	325	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	70	55	10
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	145	125	25
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	4,525	3,745	775
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	4,330	2,775	1,550
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,065	1,225	840
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	4,095	1,990	2,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,570	1,715	860
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	790	440	355
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,610	655	955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	765	360	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	2,740	1,430	1,315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	145	50	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	1,890	1,165	725
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	3,155	750	2,410
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	2,535	430	2,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	790	315	475
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	1,940	735	1,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,560	835	725
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	1,940	1,000	950
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	36,715	19,340	17,370
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	2,960	1,465	1,490
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	110	70	40
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	4,915	3,870	1,040
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	28,725	13,935	14,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	28,725	13,935	14,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	6,615	2,900	3,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	10,385	5,005	5,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	11,680	6,015	5,670
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	50	20	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	33,640	17,805	15,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	29,690	16,100	13,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,990	930	1,060
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	920	370	550
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	755	260	495
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	35	30	10
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	240	120	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	33,640	17,800	15,835
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	5,600	2,410	3,195
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	7,360	3,395	3,965
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	9,415	5,425	3,985
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	5,830	3,275	2,550
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	5,440	3,300	2,135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	33,640	17,805	15,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	3,070	2,430	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	6,650	4,420	2,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	9,255	4,255	5,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	6,585	2,780	3,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	3,705	1,480	2,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	4,375	2,435	1,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	41,045	21,495	19,550
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	40,650	21,270	19,380
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	40,460	21,150	19,305
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	40,350	21,120	19,235
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	105	35	75
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	195	115	75
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	190	115	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	155	105	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	125	90	40
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	125	85	35
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	120	85	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	25	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	130	80	45	10	10	10
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	35	10	25
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	35	10	25
Cantonese	560	315	245	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	395	225	170
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	50	15	35
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	325	205	120
French and non-official language	175	80	95	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	41,045	21,495	19,550
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	39,280	20,560	18,720
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	215	120	95
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	455	185	270
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,085	635	450
Aboriginal	185	55	125	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,085	630	455
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	65,580	32,795	32,780
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	59,410	29,680	29,725
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	6,170	3,115	3,055
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	2,065	1,050	1,010
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	4,105	2,060	2,045
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	3,940	1,970	1,965
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	3,700	1,835	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	245	130	110
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	170	90	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	62,890	31,475	31,415
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	41,595	20,940	20,660
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	21,290	10,540	10,755
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	7,280	3,590	3,695
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	14,010	6,950	7,065
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	13,190	6,595	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	12,900	6,440	6,460
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	285	150	130
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	825	355	470