Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Dufferin, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	61,735	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	56,881	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	22,889	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	21,918	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	41.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	1,486.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	61,735	30,475	31,260
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	11,440	5,775	5,670
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	3,575	1,885	1,690
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	3,895	1,970	1,925
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	3,975	1,920	2,055
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	41,235	20,535	20,695
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	4,275	2,235	2,045
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	3,865	2,020	1,840
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	3,425	1,725	1,700
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	3,585	1,785	1,795
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	3,770	1,845	1,920
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	4,180	1,985	2,190
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	4,715	2,330	2,385
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	5,375	2,630	2,745
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	4,480	2,235	2,245
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	3,570	1,745	1,830
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	9,060	4,165	4,895
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	3,140	1,525	1,620
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	2,245	1,105	1,145
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	1,495	685	810
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,075	480	595
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,100	375	725
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	705	255	450
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	310	95	210
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	80	20	55
100 years and over	275	35	245	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	66.8	67.4	66.2
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	14.7	13.7	15.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	39.6	38.8	40.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	40.7	39.6	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	21,915	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	16,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	4,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,385	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	1,600	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	4,180	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	7,225	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	3,850	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	4,090	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	60,845	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	50,295	24,705	25,595
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	30,940	15,460	15,485
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	25,710	12,855	12,860
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	5,230	2,605	2,625
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	19,350	9,245	10,105
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	12,535	6,970	5,565
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,500	645	855
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	2,675	1,045	1,630
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	2,640	585	2,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	17,965	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	4,000	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	4,020	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	17,965	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	15,265	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	12,650	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	2,705	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	2,055	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	15,265	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	6,625	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	8,640	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	3,120	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	3,770	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	2,705	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	875	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	6,790	3,260	3,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	21,920	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	16,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	6,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	10,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	4,675	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	4,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	495	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	61,180	30,265	30,920
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	57,385	28,685	28,695
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	15	10	5
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	3,550	1,465	2,085
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	225	105	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	61,180	30,265	30,920
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	60,210	29,825	30,380
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	640	280	360
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	105	50	50
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	220	105	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	695	305	385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	61,180	30,265	30,915
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	60,525	29,925	30,595
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	55,115	27,320	27,800
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	54,430	27,020	27,405
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	690	300	395
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	5,400	2,605	2,795
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	5,400	2,605	2,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	180	105	70
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	175	105	70
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	105	60	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	45	30	15
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	40	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	250	80	165
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	10	5	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	20	10	15
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	45	25	15
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	5	5	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	30	20	15
Telugu	495	270	225	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	4,415	2,180	2,235
Albanian	715	345	370	20	15	10
Armenian	525	270	260	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	825	385	445
Baltic languages	495	215	280	25	10	15
Latvian	270	120	145	15	10	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	5	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	800	365	435
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	5	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	110	55	55
Czech	1,020	450	565	40	15	20
Macedonian	70	35	40	15	10	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	435	205	230
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	55	25	35
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	5	5
Slovak	635	285	350	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	5
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,240	580	660
Afrikaans	175	85	85	15	5	10
Danish	345	160	185	35	15	20
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	410	195	215
Frisian	50	25	25	10	5	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	750	350	400
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	5	5
Swedish	305	150	155	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	670	325	340
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	630	310	310
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	15	10	5
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	40	20	20
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	60	35	30
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	420	205	220
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	10	10	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	65	30	35
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	40	20	25
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,575	835	735
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	525	315	210
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	610	310	300
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	85	40	45
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	350	165	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	25	5	15
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	5	5
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	10	5	5
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	5	5	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	125	55	70
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	125	55	65
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	45	25	20
Hakka	160	65	90	0	5	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	60	20	35
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	10	0	5
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	15	5	10
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	175	70	100
Estonian	160	80	85	15	5	10
Finnish	335	135	195	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	120	50	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	655	340	320
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	125	70	55
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	500	255	245
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	61,175	30,265	30,915
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	60,115	29,750	30,360
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	58,440	28,925	29,520
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	58,295	28,860	29,435
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	145	65	85
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	1,670	825	845
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	1,670	825	840
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	80	35	45
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	80	35	40
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	430	200	230	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	100	40	60
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	20	10	15
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	70	25	40
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	20	10	5
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	5	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	20	10	5
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	1,290	650	640
Albanian	320	150	165	5	5	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	235	115	115
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	230	115	115
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	15	5	10
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	145	85	70
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	30	10	15
Serbian	1,490	755	735	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	270	135	135
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	5
Dutch	195	90	105	35	20	15
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	220	110	110
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	370	185	190
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	350	175	180
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	5	5	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	20	10	10
Hindi	1,310	660	655	25	15	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	260	125	135
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	45	25	20
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	15	5	10
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	395	205	190
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	65	35	35
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	145	75	70
Romanian	1,865	875	985	40	20	20
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	5	5	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	45	25	25
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	50	25	25
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	15	10	10
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	30	15	15
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	5	5	5
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	35	15	15
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	490	235	255	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,065	510	555
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	80	40	40
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	965	460	500
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	61,180	30,260	30,915
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	57,655	28,700	28,955
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	770	380	395
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	680	265	410
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	2,020	900	1,125
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	2,015	895	1,125
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	5	0	5
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	20	10	10
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	49,430	24,405	25,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	47,485	23,470	24,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	37,850	48,077	29,595
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	47,495	23,465	24,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	33,928	41,845	27,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	44,140	22,275	21,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	35,864	46,851	26,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	32,050	13,950	18,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,165	1,922	5,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	38,215	19,895	18,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	36,930	47,505	28,354
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	49,430	24,405	25,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	47,480	23,435	24,040
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	48,074	58,085	38,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	47,480	23,435	24,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	39,813	47,067	32,742
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	44,120	22,240	21,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	46,518	57,071	35,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	31,820	13,705	18,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,232	6,724	7,617
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	38,215	19,865	18,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	45,844	54,944	35,995
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	49,435	24,405	25,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	20,030	11,705	8,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	55,654	63,201	47,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	63,151	70,641	52,614
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	90.1	93.3	85.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	76.9	79.8	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	9.9	6.7	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	49,435	24,405	25,030
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	1,940	940	1,005
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	47,485	23,465	24,025
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	6,410	2,590	3,820
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	7,360	2,750	4,605
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	6,080	2,395	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	4,960	2,165	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	4,805	2,260	2,545
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	3,965	2,105	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	3,355	2,005	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	2,580	1,660	920
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,010	1,280	735
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,685	1,065	625
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	4,270	3,175	1,090
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,070	2,245	830
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,195	935	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	49,430	24,405	25,030
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	1,935	940	1,000
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	47,495	23,465	24,025
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	6,625	2,640	3,975
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	7,740	2,900	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	7,050	2,870	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	6,100	2,770	3,325
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	5,700	2,940	2,760
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	4,495	2,695	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	3,240	2,065	1,170
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,390	1,540	850
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	4,170	3,045	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,465	985	480
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	915	665	255
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,790	1,400	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	49,435	24,405	25,025
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	11,215	4,510	6,705
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	38,215	19,895	18,325
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	77.3	81.5	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	5,065	2,370	2,695
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	3,010	1,215	1,795
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	4,825	2,010	2,820
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	3,725	1,575	2,150
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	3,515	1,545	1,970
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	3,500	1,635	1,860
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	3,090	1,700	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	2,680	1,670	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,125	1,395	725
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	6,680	4,775	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,655	1,115	545
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,535	945	590
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	3,485	2,715	770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	21,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	89,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	77,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	38,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	34,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	17,735	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	103,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	88,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	104,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	86,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	48,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	40,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	17,745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	117,132	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	97,030	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	21,915	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	1,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	1,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	1,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	1,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	2,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	21,915	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	1,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	1,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	1,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	7,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	3,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	17,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	102,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	87,402	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	5,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	88,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	76,206	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	8,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	123,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	104,476	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	2,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	61,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	17,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	116,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	96,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	103,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	85,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	8,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	137,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	113,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	70,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	61,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	5,565	2,785	2,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	35,945	42,082	31,388
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	32,064	36,768	28,838
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	5,560	2,730	2,830
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	45,327	49,712	41,096
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	37,749	40,673	34,927
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	60,845	30,155	30,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	24,375	11,575	12,800
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	3,520	1,690	1,830
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	4,250	1,900	2,360
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	4,880	2,295	2,580
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	5,585	2,710	2,880
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	6,135	2,985	3,150
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	36,470	18,580	17,885
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	6,695	3,320	3,380
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	7,425	3,820	3,610
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	7,715	3,925	3,790
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	8,155	4,175	3,980
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	6,475	3,345	3,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	60,845	30,155	30,690
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	13,960	7,095	6,865
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	4,315	2,235	2,080
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	38,505	19,090	19,415
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	8,385	3,975	4,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	5,295	2,425	2,870
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	1,490	760	730
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	470	260	205
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	3,010	1,395	1,615
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	790	270	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	8.7	8.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	10.9	11.6	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	7.8	7.3	8.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	9.4	6.8	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	2,390	1,175	1,215
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	585	310	275
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	170	100	70
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	1,665	810	850
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	145	55	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	3.9	3.9	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	4.2	4.4	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	3.9	4.5	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.7	1.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	60,845	30,160	30,690
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	60,635	30,055	30,570
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	60,605	30,050	30,560
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	3,560	1,425	2,130
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	6,995	3,400	3,595
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	20	10	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	20	10	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	6,975	3,385	3,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	160	90	70
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	10
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	155	95	60
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	65	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	25	20	10
Maltese	70	20	45	55	35	20
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	50	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	45	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	310	100	210
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	25	0	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	50	25	20
Ilocano	715	305	415	25	10	20
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	255	85	175
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	85	55	30
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	15	15	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	65	45	25
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	5,805	2,890	2,910
Albanian	870	425	440	35	20	15
Armenian	745	395	350	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	940	430	515
Baltic languages	570	245	320	20	15	10
Latvian	285	120	170	20	15	10
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	925	415	510
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	35	25	10
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	95	45	50
Czech	1,435	615	820	45	25	25
Macedonian	120	50	75	30	15	15
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	515	240	270
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	95	40	60
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	25	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	15	0	20
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	0	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,480	700	780
Afrikaans	455	225	225	25	10	15
Danish	495	235	260	25	15	10
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	515	240	280
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	940	455	485
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	10	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	140	50	90
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	805	395	405
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	730	365	365
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	30	20	10
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	55	25	30
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	230	105	125
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	440	220	225
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	45	30	20
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	110	65	45
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	70	30	40
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	75	25	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	2,510	1,350	1,160
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	765	470	300
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	950	515	440
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	150	75	75
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	770	350	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	155	75	80
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	30	20	10
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	10	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	15	10	10
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	10	10	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	10	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	35	10	30
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	10	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	70	25	45
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	95	40	55
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	90	35	50
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	45	15	25
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	45	15	30
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	10	10	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	15	10	10
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	15	10	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	120	40	80
Estonian	245	120	130	30	0	30
Finnish	520	235	280	25	10	25
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	60,845	30,155	30,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	59,075	29,365	29,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	13,855	7,100	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	45,220	22,260	22,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,770	790	980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	60,845	30,155	30,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	52,325	26,110	26,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	8,360	3,970	4,390
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	4,445	2,170	2,270
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,165	555	605
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	1,130	515	620
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,155	540	615
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	640	300	340
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	515	235	280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	465	190	275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	155	70	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	8,360	3,975	4,390
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,335	680	660
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,990	985	1,005
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	2,065	915	1,150
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	2,600	1,245	1,355
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	380	160	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	8,365	3,975	4,390
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,555	680	875
Brazil	1,290	600	695	35	15	25
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	35	15	15
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	15	10	15
Guyana	1,420	665	755	185	55	120
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	410	175	235
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	50	30	25
Peru	1,165	550	615	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	185	90	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	380	170	215
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	240	110	130
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	5,150	2,535	2,615
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	15	10	10
Croatia	1,020	500	520	45	25	15
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	25	10	10
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	440	210	230
Greece	990	530	460	55	25	30
Hungary	885	465	430	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	70	30	40
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	320	205	115
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	415	205	210
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	310	145	160
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	455	245	210
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	115	50	60
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	2,360	1,130	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	420	180	240
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	300	135	165
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	20	10	15
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	45	10	40
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	90	50	40
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	80	45	35
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,300	590	710
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	30	15	10
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	15	0	10
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	380	190	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	45	15	30
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	10	10	10
Japan	775	190	585	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	65	30	40
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	15	10	10
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	105	55	50
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	320	115	210
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	80	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	0	0	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	120	75	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	55	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	465	190	275
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	85	40	45
Brazil	200	115	80	15	10	10
Colombia	515	235	280	15	0	10
Cuba	220	105	115	10	10	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	25	0	15
Mexico	320	125	195	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	0	0	0
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	100	25	75
France	655	335	315	10	0	10
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	10	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	10	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	45	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	30	10	20
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	35	15	20
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	35	15	20
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	240	105	135
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	95	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	110	55	60
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	10
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	60,845	30,155	30,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	8,755	4,165	4,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	13,405	6,715	6,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	38,685	19,280	19,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	4,005	1,835	2,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,795	900	900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	705	455	250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,095	440	650
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,800	710	1,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	360	210	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	60,845	30,155	30,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,170	605	565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	1,100	575	525
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	765	420	345
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	325	145	180
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	59,680	29,555	30,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	60,845	30,155	30,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	410	195	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	60,435	29,965	30,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	60,845	30,155	30,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	165	110	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	170	110	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	120	85	40
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	2,065	995	1,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	2,045	980	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,750	860	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	280	110	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	58,615	29,050	29,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	60,845	30,155	30,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	4,925	2,285	2,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	1,245	635	610
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	220	95	130
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	1,595	775	825
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	470	185	290
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	405	210	190
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	70	35	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	155	60	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	90	40	50
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	95	55	45
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	60	10	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	245	85	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	275	105	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	55,920	27,870	28,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	60,845	30,155	30,685
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	2,230	1,105	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	1,890	955	935
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	25	20	0
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	335	140	200
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	22,005	10,760	11,240
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	75	40	35
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	795	340	455
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	21,410	10,520	10,890
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	125	65	60
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	30	15	20
Ontarian	650	300	350	15	10	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	45	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	10	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	46,860	23,380	23,485
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	34,870	17,160	17,710
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	21,520	10,590	10,935
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	15,120	7,230	7,885
Manx	185	110	80	10	10	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	15,510	7,610	7,895
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,485	700	785
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,980	955	1,025
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	5,220	2,530	2,690
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	5,220	2,530	2,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	10,450	5,305	5,145
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	360	175	180
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	200	110	95
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	3,785	1,830	1,955
Flemish	545	285	260	0	0	0
Frisian	75	50	25	10	0	10
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	6,485	3,360	3,125
Luxembourger	170	95	75	10	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	280	115	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	1,220	520	705
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	295	140	155
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	260	90	175
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	55	25	25
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	355	175	180
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	250	100	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	90	50	40
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	5,725	2,935	2,785
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	60	30	30
Byelorussian	985	475	515	15	10	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	215	125	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	125	75	50
Estonian	985	440	545	100	40	60
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	630	325	310
Latvian	1,180	505	680	110	50	65
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	115	60	55
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	2,210	1,145	1,065
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	340	180	165
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	490	255	235
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	140	75	65
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	2,075	1,015	1,060
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	15	10	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	7,670	4,030	3,645
Albanian	1,190	580	605	50	30	15
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	315	180	140
Cypriot	165	65	100	20	0	20
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	445	195	250
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	3,930	2,145	1,780
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	150	70	80
Maltese	705	340	370	430	180	250
Montenegrin	195	105	90	10	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	2,045	1,110	930
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	45	20	25
Sicilian	310	140	170	35	15	20
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	145	80	65
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	530	260	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	90	40	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	245	115	125
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	115	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	125	60	65
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	1,640	760	880
Antiguan	275	155	120	30	0	30
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	85	50	30
Bermudan	105	55	50	15	10	10
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	70	35	35
Dominican	960	435	530	0	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	990	455	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	20	0	20
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	200	75	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	875	425	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	30	10	15
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	55	25	25
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	45	20	25
Chilean	1,395	695	695	30	20	15
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	40	10	30
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	105	45	60
Guatemalan	580	205	375	35	35	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	270	135	130
Hispanic	420	225	195	10	0	10
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	140	85	60
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	15	0	10
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	30	15	20
Uruguayan	140	60	85	40	15	20
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	80	45	35
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	805	390	415
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	255	135	120
Akan	130	75	60	10	0	10
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	65	45	25
Guinean	625	285	335	30	15	20
Ibo	115	55	60	10	10	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	35	10	25
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	90	50	40
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	30	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	110	55	55
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	15	0	15
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	90	55	35
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	20	0	20
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	95	30	60
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	10	0	10
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	40	10	30
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	45	25	20
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	10	0	10
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	25	10	20
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	405	180	220
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	380	175	205
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	3,205	1,485	1,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	505	230	275
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	55	25	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	30	10	30
Armenian	1,735	880	860	60	20	40
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	95	35	60
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	30	15	15
Israeli	765	410	355	25	15	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	95	50	45
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	10	10	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	20	15	0
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	110	55	60
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	10	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	1,420	710	710
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	10	0	10
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	1,095	525	575
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	130	75	50
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	125	65	60
Sinhalese	290	150	140	40	25	15
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	80	45	35
Tamil	965	480	485	45	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,315	545	775
Burmese	630	310	320	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	10	0	10
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	430	205	230
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	555	215	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	0	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	90	20	65
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	90	50	45
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	35	15	20
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	10	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	15	10	10
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	100	30	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	65	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	60	40	20
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	205	115	90
Australian	1,490	680	810	130	60	70
New Zealander	490	275	220	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	10	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	21,920	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	18,095	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	3,825	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	21,920	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	1,020	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	20,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	21,920	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	2,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	10,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	7,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	2,495	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	2,750	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	3,670	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	3,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	21,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	21,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	21,920	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	21,265	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	21,920	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	3,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	5,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	3,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	3,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,935	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	21,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	20,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	11,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	10,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	21,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	285	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	2,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	4,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	5,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	4,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	2,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	1,540	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	21,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	16,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	5,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	17,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,622	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,650	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	428,604	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	496,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	3,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,076	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,093	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	49,435	24,405	25,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	9,080	4,950	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	16,040	8,060	7,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	24,310	11,390	12,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	3,645	2,790	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,470	955	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	2,170	1,835	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	12,215	5,275	6,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	880	355	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	7,570	2,970	4,600
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	5,610	2,130	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	595	215	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	180	90	85
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,110	490	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	75	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	32,935	16,065	16,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	3,470	2,075	1,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	10,390	5,365	5,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	19,070	8,620	10,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	2,650	2,035	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,085	705	380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,560	1,325	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	9,790	4,140	5,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	630	265	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	6,005	2,180	3,825
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	4,480	1,585	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	475	155	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	135	65	70
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	860	350	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	49,435	24,405	25,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	25,130	13,010	12,115
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,665	360	1,310
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,665	360	1,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,125	485	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	175	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	950	360	595
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,080	405	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	245	95	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	325	120	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	90	55	40
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	225	85	140
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	3,015	745	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	230	85	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	940	70	870
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	425	75	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	60	0	55
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	480	130	350
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	860	375	485
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	4,420	1,575	2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	390	70	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	4,020	1,505	2,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	685	325	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	280	90	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	190	95	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	150	110	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	690	430	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	525	355	175
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	55	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	95	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	5,140	4,910	230
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	140	115	30
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	480	425	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,110	1,030	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,040	1,035	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,675	1,645	30
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	685	665	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	790	480	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	525	325	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	265	160	100
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	3,650	560	3,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	450	200	250
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	3,165	340	2,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,025	1,125	905
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	905	215	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	780	610	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	330	290	40
Other	100	35	65	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	32,935	16,065	16,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	13,855	7,440	6,415
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,230	235	995
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,230	235	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	940	410	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	820	320	500
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	815	285	530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	65	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	195	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	250	85	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	60	40	25
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	170	60	105
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	2,440	555	1,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	200	75	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	740	45	695
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	360	50	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	60	0	60
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	380	95	285
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	695	285	405
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	3,680	1,230	2,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	340	55	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	3,345	1,170	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	505	230	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	210	65	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	130	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	125	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	550	345	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	450	295	155
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	3,930	3,730	200
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	125	95	30
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	360	315	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	840	785	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	790	780	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,360	1,335	25
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	450	430	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	585	325	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	405	230	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	180	95	85
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	2,805	395	2,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	315	135	180
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	2,460	245	2,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,575	885	690
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	670	145	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	645	495	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	260	240	20
Other	95	40	60	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	49,435	24,405	25,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	25,125	13,010	12,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	24,310	11,390	12,910
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	21,930	10,100	11,830
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	20,710	9,555	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,220	545	680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	2,375	1,290	1,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	445	225	225
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	155	35	120
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	115	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	590	430	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	0	0	0
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	25	0	20
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,035	545	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	32,935	16,065	16,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	13,860	7,445	6,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	19,075	8,620	10,455
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	17,535	7,895	9,640
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	16,590	7,475	9,120
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	945	420	525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,540	730	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	325	140	180
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	150	30	115
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	265	170	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	0	0	0
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	20	10	15
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	665	330	330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	49,430	24,400	25,030
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	35,640	18,720	16,920
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	33,535	17,645	15,895
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	2,105	1,080	1,025
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	13,790	5,680	8,110
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	72.1	76.7	67.6
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	67.8	72.3	63.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	49,430	24,405	25,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	12,635	5,170	7,470
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	36,795	19,240	17,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	20,565	12,060	8,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	16,235	7,175	9,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.8	44.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	35,640	18,720	16,920
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	590	275	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	35,055	18,445	16,610
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	30,350	15,625	14,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	4,705	2,820	1,890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	35,640	18,720	16,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	590	275	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	35,055	18,445	16,605
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	4,275	2,605	1,670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	5,115	1,380	3,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	1,565	1,255	310
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	1,965	255	1,710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	3,780	1,155	2,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	815	380	430
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	7,800	3,005	4,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	6,640	6,160	480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,030	745	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,070	1,505	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	35,640	18,725	16,920
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	585	275	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	35,055	18,445	16,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	985	615	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	75	65	10
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	300	250	45
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	3,430	2,990	430
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	4,370	3,190	1,185
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,695	1,165	530
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	3,980	1,910	2,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,000	1,375	630
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	600	345	255
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,050	380	670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	735	315	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	2,005	915	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	40	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	1,785	1,010	780
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	2,315	580	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	3,280	375	2,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	750	385	365
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	2,320	780	1,540
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,475	760	710
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	1,855	1,050	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	33,535	17,640	15,895
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	3,105	1,515	1,585
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	55	40	10
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	4,455	3,330	1,120
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	25,925	12,750	13,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	25,925	12,750	13,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	6,940	2,590	4,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	4,955	1,950	3,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	13,965	8,170	5,795
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	65	40	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	30,380	16,085	14,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	26,400	14,260	12,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,840	905	935
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	370	140	230
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,390	575	810
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	115	85	25
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	265	120	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	30,380	16,085	14,300
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	8,515	3,320	5,200
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	5,480	2,445	3,035
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	4,820	2,785	2,030
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	4,650	2,910	1,745
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	6,915	4,630	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	30,380	16,085	14,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	4,015	3,095	925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	5,845	3,655	2,190
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	6,790	3,370	3,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	5,430	1,865	3,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	2,645	955	1,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	5,645	3,150	2,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	37,740	19,710	18,025
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	37,595	19,665	17,930
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	37,445	19,575	17,870
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	37,265	19,530	17,735
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	180	45	135
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	145	85	60
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	145	90	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	125	80	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	15	0	15
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	45	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	20	15	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	0	0	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	145	50	100
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	85	20	60
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	65	25	40
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	37,740	19,710	18,030
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	36,815	19,275	17,540
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	195	90	105
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	345	120	225
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	370	220	150
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	365	220	150
English and French	160	60	100	10	0	10
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	60,195	29,835	30,360
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	52,135	26,055	26,085
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	8,060	3,785	4,270
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	2,455	1,165	1,290
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	5,600	2,620	2,980
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	5,480	2,555	2,925
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	5,300	2,475	2,830
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	175	75	100
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	120	65	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	57,285	28,370	28,910
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	34,955	17,480	17,475
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	22,330	10,895	11,435
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	7,335	3,565	3,775
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	14,990	7,330	7,660
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	14,480	7,095	7,380
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	13,970	6,850	7,125
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	510	245	265
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	515	240	280