Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	131,794	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	121,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	55,927	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	52,090	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,511.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	87.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	131,790	64,100	67,690
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	22,670	11,640	11,030
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	7,505	3,875	3,630
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	7,710	3,930	3,780
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	7,460	3,830	3,625
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	89,895	44,230	45,665
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	8,050	4,060	3,995
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	10,080	5,045	5,030
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	9,840	4,925	4,920
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	9,450	4,635	4,815
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	8,800	4,340	4,460
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	8,895	4,285	4,615
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	9,035	4,435	4,605
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	9,670	4,830	4,835
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,825	4,255	4,565
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	7,255	3,430	3,825
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	19,225	8,235	10,995
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	6,075	2,805	3,265
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	4,360	1,950	2,410
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,190	1,350	1,845
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,530	1,080	1,455
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	3,075	1,050	2,020
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,955	760	1,190
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	905	240	665
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	195	45	145
100 years and over	275	35	245	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.2	18.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	68.2	69.0	67.5
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	14.6	12.8	16.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	39.3	38.1	40.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	38.3	36.9	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	52,090	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	26,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	20,065	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,410	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	7,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	3,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	6,925	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	14,045	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	17,000	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	8,465	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	8,235	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	4,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	130,085	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	109,125	52,465	56,655
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	61,790	30,805	30,985
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	51,040	25,445	25,600
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	10,745	5,355	5,390
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	47,335	21,660	25,675
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	31,690	16,740	14,950
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	3,285	1,350	1,935
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	6,560	2,425	4,135
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	5,800	1,140	4,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	36,315	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	17,300	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	8,115	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	7,925	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	36,315	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	30,290	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	24,920	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	6,020	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,825	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	30,295	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	13,720	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	16,575	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	6,285	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	7,445	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	6,025	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,580	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	23,720	11,055	12,665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	52,090	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	34,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	12,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	21,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	985	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	16,800	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	14,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	2,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	130,780	63,725	67,055
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	117,190	58,140	59,050
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	75	35	35
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	11,755	4,880	6,875
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,760	670	1,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	130,780	63,730	67,055
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	126,850	62,065	64,785
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,660	760	895
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	545	250	295
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,730	655	1,075
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,930	885	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	130,780	63,725	67,050
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	128,460	62,630	65,830
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	102,650	50,275	52,370
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	101,015	49,525	51,490
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,635	750	885
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	25,810	12,350	13,460
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	10	5	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	25,795	12,345	13,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	1,395	785	615
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	5	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	85	50	35
Bilen	50	25	25	15	15	5
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	5
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	60	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	1,310	730	575
Amharic	1,515	710	805	195	110	85
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	760	410	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	25	10	10
Maltese	35	15	20	35	20	15
Tigrigna	940	460	480	275	170	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	1,835	870	965
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	140	65	75
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	1,690	800	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	1,825	785	1,040
Bikol	35	15	20	5	5	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	30	5	20
Ilocano	585	230	355	45	15	25
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	65	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	20	10	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	1,560	675	880
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	550	275	280
Kannada	220	115	105	40	20	15
Malayalam	665	345	320	155	85	75
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	335	160	175
Telugu	495	270	225	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	14,485	6,925	7,560
Albanian	715	345	370	55	30	30
Armenian	525	270	260	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	2,880	1,300	1,575
Baltic languages	495	215	280	55	25	30
Latvian	270	120	145	25	10	10
Lithuanian	220	90	130	30	15	20
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	2,825	1,275	1,550
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	0	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	75	35	40
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	25	15	10
Croatian	1,195	565	630	175	85	90
Czech	1,020	450	565	95	40	55
Macedonian	70	35	40	30	10	20
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	1,305	580	725
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	275	120	150
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	480	235	240
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	60	30	30
Slovak	635	285	350	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	45	20	30
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	195	85	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	15	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	10	0
Welsh	55	20	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,820	850	975
Afrikaans	175	85	85	30	15	10
Danish	345	160	185	55	30	30
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	685	330	355
Frisian	50	25	25	20	10	10
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	960	430	530
Icelandic	20	10	10	15	5	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	0	5
Swedish	305	150	155	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	20	5	15
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	220	110	110
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	5,150	2,590	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	3,925	1,990	1,935
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	290	155	135
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	610	310	300
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	360	180	180
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	10	5	5
Marathi	295	155	140	35	15	20
Nepali	930	445	485	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	25	5	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	1,585	795	795
Sindhi	265	120	145	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	135	65	70
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	555	300	260
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	1,205	590	610
Kurdish	735	390	340	80	40	40
Pashto	1,050	530	520	150	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	4,275	2,010	2,265
Catalan	35	20	15	5	5	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	2,205	1,040	1,160
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	395	190	205
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	285	135	150
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,385	640	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	115	50	70
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	5	5
Georgian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	5	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	160	80	75
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	25	10	10
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	5	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	5	5	5
Igbo	205	105	100	10	5	0
Lingala	510	215	295	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	10	5	5
Shona	120	45	75	10	10	10
Swahili	1,590	735	860	30	15	15
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	40	20	15
Dinka	90	45	40	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	30	20	10
Sign languages	290	135	150	40	20	20
American Sign Language	90	35	55	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	3,510	1,670	1,835
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	3,505	1,670	1,835
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	1,165	550	615
Hakka	160	65	90	25	10	10
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	2,045	970	1,075
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	5	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	205	85	120
Lao	470	215	250	150	70	80
Thai	400	100	300	50	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	420	200	220
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	0	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	65	30	35
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	5	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	330	155	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	20	10	10
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	910	440	475
Estonian	160	80	85	15	5	15
Finnish	335	135	195	45	15	25
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	850	415	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	2,320	1,100	1,220
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	310	135	175
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,905	910	995
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	60	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	130,785	63,730	67,055
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	125,680	61,255	64,425
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	112,360	54,855	57,510
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	111,815	54,625	57,190
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	550	230	315
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	13,320	6,400	6,920
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	13,320	6,400	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	840	450	390
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	35	20	15
Bilen	30	15	15	10	10	5
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	805	430	375
Amharic	870	405	460	130	75	60
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	425	210	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	20	5	10
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	430	200	230	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	1,320	620	695
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	85	35	50
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	1,230	585	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	775	365	415
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	5	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	10	0	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	695	325	370
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	335	165	175
Kannada	80	40	35	20	10	15
Malayalam	285	145	140	80	45	40
Tamil	1,310	635	680	210	100	115
Telugu	200	105	90	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	6,460	3,060	3,400
Albanian	320	150	165	40	20	20
Armenian	250	115	135	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	1,210	575	635
Baltic languages	110	45	65	10	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	1,200	570	625
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	55	25	30
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	5	0
Croatian	430	190	235	55	25	35
Czech	235	115	125	25	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	520	240	275
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	155	80	80
Serbian	1,490	755	735	290	140	150
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	30	15	15
Slovak	210	95	115	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	155	75	80
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	35	15	15
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	110	50	55
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	85	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	3,360	1,630	1,725
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	2,585	1,275	1,310
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	175	90	85
Gujarati	620	315	305	405	200	210
Hindi	1,310	660	655	205	105	100
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	15	5	10
Nepali	735	360	375	220	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	1,125	550	575
Sindhi	65	25	40	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	65	30	35
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	335	170	165
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	755	345	410
Kurdish	435	230	205	55	20	35
Pashto	655	315	340	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	640	295	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	1,570	700	870
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	615	255	360
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	115	50	65
Romanian	1,865	875	985	130	60	65
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	715	335	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Korean	1,215	565	655	170	85	90
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	15	5	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	5	5	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	15	10	5
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	15	10	5
Sign languages	400	215	185	45	25	20
American Sign Language	120	55	65	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	2,455	1,180	1,275
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	2,455	1,180	1,270
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	780	365	415
Hakka	50	20	30	5	5	5
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	1,540	750	785
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	115	50	70
Lao	225	100	125	95	40	50
Thai	105	35	75	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	250	110	140
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	45	20	25
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	45	20	25	205	90	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	555	260	290	430	215	210
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Finnish	40	15	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	415	215	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	5,100	2,475	2,625
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	205	95	115
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	4,780	2,340	2,445
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	85	30	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	130,780	63,730	67,050
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	114,825	56,185	58,635
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	6,115	3,010	3,100
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,885	780	1,105
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	7,610	3,570	4,040
Aboriginal	565	220	350	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	7,605	3,565	4,035
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	40	15	25
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	170	100	70
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	107,445	51,855	55,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	103,635	49,980	53,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	37,540	44,714	31,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	103,650	49,985	53,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	33,754	39,375	29,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	95,850	46,980	48,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	36,139	44,383	29,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	72,060	31,000	41,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	3,114	1,075	4,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	81,345	41,235	40,110
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	37,388	44,983	30,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	107,445	51,845	55,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	103,690	49,940	53,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	47,430	54,732	40,647
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	103,700	49,945	53,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	39,429	44,736	34,498
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	96,060	47,080	48,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	46,171	54,121	38,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	71,960	31,055	40,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,711	5,966	7,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	81,345	41,195	40,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	46,089	53,049	38,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	107,445	51,840	55,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	41,725	23,445	18,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	55,248	60,618	49,277
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	65,880	71,184	59,078
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	90.1	93.3	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	76.0	79.9	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	9.9	6.7	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,810	1,875	1,935
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	103,635	49,980	53,650
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	13,570	5,745	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	16,050	6,290	9,765
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	13,465	5,335	8,130
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	11,475	5,025	6,450
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	11,570	5,395	6,175
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	9,560	4,955	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	7,030	3,880	3,150
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	5,065	2,980	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	4,060	2,490	1,575
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	3,375	1,940	1,440
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	8,410	5,955	2,455
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	5,810	4,015	1,795
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	2,605	1,940	665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,795	1,875	1,920
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	103,650	49,980	53,670
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	13,955	5,835	8,115
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	16,790	6,595	10,195
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	15,685	6,380	9,300
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	14,695	6,685	8,015
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	13,495	6,770	6,720
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	9,265	5,070	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	6,505	3,885	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	4,830	2,865	1,960
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	8,430	5,900	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,825	1,870	960
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,725	1,195	530
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	3,875	2,835	1,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	26,100	10,625	15,480
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	81,345	41,230	40,110
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	75.7	79.5	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	9,860	4,410	5,445
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	6,795	2,830	3,965
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	9,995	4,260	5,740
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	8,035	3,430	4,605
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	8,090	3,605	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	8,770	4,290	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	7,440	4,030	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	5,405	3,160	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	12,880	8,745	4,135
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	3,285	2,070	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,880	1,690	1,190
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	6,715	4,990	1,725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	52,090	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	77,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	67,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	39,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	35,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	38,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	96,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	83,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	52,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	94,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	78,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	14,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	47,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	39,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	38,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	111,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	92,803	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	3,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	3,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	19,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	6,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	4,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	4,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	4,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	4,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	4,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	3,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	14,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	4,435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	35,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	97,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	83,743	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	86,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	75,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	16,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	120,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	102,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	58,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	52,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	35,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	112,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	93,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	12,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	100,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	83,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	16,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	137,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	112,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	68,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	59,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	21,030	9,925	11,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	33,532	36,085	31,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	30,629	32,395	29,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	20,860	9,770	11,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	41,661	43,721	39,848
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	35,459	36,627	34,431
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	130,085	63,475	66,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	57,495	27,155	30,345
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	11,295	5,250	6,040
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	10,075	4,450	5,625
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	10,995	5,205	5,790
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	11,765	5,670	6,090
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	13,370	6,570	6,795
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	72,590	36,325	36,260
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	14,110	6,900	7,210
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	14,595	7,215	7,380
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	15,380	7,735	7,640
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	15,880	7,970	7,910
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	12,625	6,510	6,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	130,085	63,480	66,610
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	27,190	13,935	13,260
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	8,995	4,625	4,370
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	84,955	41,700	43,260
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	17,935	7,850	10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	14,445	6,410	8,035
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	3,595	1,850	1,745
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,280	655	620
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	9,185	4,010	5,170
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,665	550	1,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	11.1	10.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	13.2	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	14.2	14.2	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	10.8	9.6	12.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	9.3	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	9,570	4,510	5,055
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,945	1,025	925
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	705	390	315
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	7,245	3,335	3,905
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	380	150	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	7.4	7.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	7.2	7.4	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	7.8	8.4	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	8.5	8.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	130,090	63,475	66,610
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	128,345	62,845	65,495
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	128,255	62,810	65,450
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	11,780	4,690	7,090
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	31,875	15,295	16,580
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	25	15	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	20	10	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	31,845	15,275	16,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	1,810	965	845
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	15	15	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	20	20	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	95	45	50
Bilen	90	55	35	20	15	10
Oromo	395	185	210	10	10	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	1,715	920	795
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	300	175	130
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	935	500	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	145	75	75
Maltese	70	20	45	70	35	40
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	2,045	980	1,060
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	135	65	75
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	1,925	925	1,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	2,270	1,030	1,240
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	110	45	70
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	20	10	15
Ilocano	715	305	415	50	0	45
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	30	15	20
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	2,090	955	1,135
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	60	35	20
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	575	290	285
Kannada	465	235	235	65	30	35
Malayalam	845	380	465	150	85	70
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	380	185	190
Telugu	805	425	380	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	19,355	9,175	10,185
Albanian	870	425	440	40	15	25
Armenian	745	395	350	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	3,680	1,725	1,955
Baltic languages	570	245	320	75	25	50
Latvian	285	120	170	25	10	15
Lithuanian	285	125	160	45	15	35
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	3,615	1,700	1,915
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	100	45	45
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	50	25	25
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	300	155	145
Czech	1,435	615	820	130	65	65
Macedonian	120	50	75	50	30	20
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	1,570	725	845
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	535	240	295
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	810	405	405
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	85	50	35
Slovak	1,035	430	610	85	55	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	75	30	45
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	185	75	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	15	0	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	60	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	35	20	15
Welsh	100	35	60	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	0	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	2,645	1,245	1,400
Afrikaans	455	225	225	70	35	30
Danish	495	235	260	60	20	45
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	735	350	385
Frisian	70	30	40	15	0	10
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,745	850	895
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	30	15	20
Swedish	645	320	330	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	15	10	15
Yiddish	355	185	170	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	10	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	390	175	210
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	6,305	3,185	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	4,990	2,545	2,445
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	355	200	155
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	705	315	390
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	1,755	915	835
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	10	0
Konkani	145	75	65	25	20	10
Marathi	580	315	260	75	30	40
Nepali	1,300	660	645	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	2,110	1,065	1,050
Sindhi	505	220	280	50	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	185	90	90
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	940	530	410
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,405	680	730
Kurdish	890	495	395	60	30	35
Pashto	1,425	770	655	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	1,180	560	620
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	6,625	2,965	3,660
Catalan	95	40	55	10	10	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	2,985	1,400	1,585
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	675	325	355
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	360	150	210
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	2,770	1,145	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	15	15	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	225	120	100
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	235	110	125
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	370	225	145
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	30	15	15
Bamanankan	390	175	210	10	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	25	15	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	10	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	15	10	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	160	100	65
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	45	30	15
Dinka	190	85	105	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	40	25	10
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	285	95	185
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	145	55	90
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	145	40	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	4,185	2,015	2,170
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	4,180	2,015	2,165
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	1,505	720	785
Hakka	265	125	140	25	10	10
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	2,755	1,310	1,445
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	155	80	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	155	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	330	185	145
Lao	590	265	325	260	150	110
Thai	730	285	445	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	600	305	290
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	170	100	75
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	30	15	20
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	1,080	485	595
Estonian	245	120	130	35	20	20
Finnish	520	235	280	30	20	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	1,015	450	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	130,090	63,475	66,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	122,575	59,870	62,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	26,380	13,530	12,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	96,195	46,340	49,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	7,510	3,605	3,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	130,085	63,475	66,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	100,395	49,105	51,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	28,085	13,605	14,485
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	8,690	4,060	4,630
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	3,575	1,875	1,695
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	5,270	2,525	2,740
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	6,970	3,400	3,570
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	3,695	1,895	1,800
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	3,270	1,510	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	3,585	1,735	1,850
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,610	770	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	28,085	13,600	14,485
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	2,980	1,510	1,475
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	5,195	2,745	2,445
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	6,150	2,850	3,295
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	11,715	5,635	6,080
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	2,050	860	1,185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	28,085	13,605	14,485
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	3,120	1,415	1,705
Brazil	1,290	600	695	110	50	65
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	155	65	90
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	170	80	80
Guyana	1,420	665	755	155	75	85
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	230	125	105
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	190	90	105
Peru	1,165	550	615	95	45	55
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	165	85	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,095	430	665
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	745	370	375
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	10,670	5,065	5,605
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	185	85	105
Croatia	1,020	500	520	235	135	100
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	115	60	55
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	640	310	330
Greece	990	530	460	145	70	75
Hungary	885	465	430	250	135	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	205	80	125
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	1,390	670	720
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	665	325	335
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	1,050	470	580
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	210	110	100
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	350	155	195
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	170	75	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	585	285	305
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	3,495	1,680	1,815
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	880	380	500
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	1,640	880	765
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	185	70	110
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	245	150	95
Kenya	1,160	580	580	130	55	75
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	15	10	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	95	50	45
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	45	15	30
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	705	405	300
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	12,540	6,180	6,360
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	700	360	340
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	1,665	750	920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	140	65	70
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	2,410	1,200	1,205
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	410	215	190
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	105	55	40
Japan	775	190	585	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	145	80	65
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	75	40	30
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	775	415	360
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	2,090	985	1,105
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	340	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	105	55	55
Taiwan	880	370	515	135	55	80
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	1,710	775	935
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,445	795	650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	115	70	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	3,580	1,735	1,850
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	255	105	150
Brazil	200	115	80	10	10	10
Colombia	515	235	280	20	0	20
Cuba	220	105	115	25	15	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	75	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	75	30	50
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	365	195	170
France	655	335	315	40	30	10
Germany	175	75	100	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	25	0	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	15	10	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	15	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	95	70	25
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	125	60	65
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	475	265	210
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	15	0	10
Eritrea	245	115	130	185	100	85
Ethiopia	335	125	215	95	60	35
Morocco	485	230	250	10	0	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	40	15	20
Somalia	370	155	215	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	15	10	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	80	45	40
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	2,480	1,165	1,315
Afghanistan	550	280	270	35	15	25
Bangladesh	540	270	270	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	365	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	10	0	10
India	1,950	1,070	875	460	220	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	65	35	35
Iraq	1,155	600	555	25	15	10
Israel	205	110	90	10	0	10
Japan	115	25	85	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	10	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	10	0
Nepal	290	160	125	60	25	40
Pakistan	695	380	310	130	65	70
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	790	370	420
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	70	40	30
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	10	10	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	150	55	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	130,090	63,475	66,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	30,470	14,775	15,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	28,465	13,920	14,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	71,155	34,780	36,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	19,815	9,780	10,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	9,205	4,760	4,445
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	3,475	2,295	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	5,730	2,465	3,265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	6,420	2,595	3,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	4,050	2,360	1,690
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	140	60	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	130,085	63,480	66,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,905	820	1,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	1,830	800	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,015	440	580
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	795	350	445
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	30	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	128,180	62,660	65,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	130,090	63,480	66,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	455	175	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	129,630	63,295	66,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	130,090	63,480	66,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	300	140	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	295	130	155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	240	105	135
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	45	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	3,570	1,545	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	3,470	1,495	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,500	1,080	1,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	940	405	540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	126,215	61,795	64,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	130,085	63,475	66,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	24,455	12,235	12,215
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	6,500	3,320	3,175
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	4,205	1,955	2,255
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	2,885	1,555	1,330
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	2,845	1,380	1,470
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,345	620	725
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	760	400	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	2,440	1,260	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	1,530	775	755
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	315	165	150
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	190	95	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	325	170	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	1,115	550	565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	105,640	51,240	54,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	130,085	63,475	66,610
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	3,870	1,685	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	2,855	1,240	1,610
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	55	30	25
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,075	465	605
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	35,295	17,305	17,995
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	260	135	120
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,610	750	865
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	33,945	16,605	17,340
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	160	115	45
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	50	25	20
Ontarian	650	300	350	40	20	15
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	55	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	10	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	94,400	45,470	48,930
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	65,840	31,505	34,335
Channel Islander	115	35	75	25	10	20
Cornish	85	50	35	10	10	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	38,450	18,220	20,230
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	28,345	13,210	15,140
Manx	185	110	80	45	20	25
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	30,185	14,225	15,965
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	3,060	1,435	1,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	4,570	2,125	2,445
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	12,185	5,590	6,595
Alsatian	100	40	60	35	10	30
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	12,165	5,590	6,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	25,620	12,260	13,360
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	890	465	420
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	650	330	320
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	7,440	3,550	3,890
Flemish	545	285	260	60	25	30
Frisian	75	50	25	70	25	40
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	18,035	8,565	9,465
Luxembourger	170	95	75	20	10	20
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	805	410	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,920	1,390	1,525
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	675	330	345
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	695	345	345
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	175	75	100
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	715	350	365
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	680	295	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	160	95	65
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	13,910	6,535	7,375
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	70	30	40
Byelorussian	985	475	515	45	20	30
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	555	270	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	170	95	80
Estonian	985	440	545	110	75	40
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	2,650	1,255	1,395
Latvian	1,180	505	680	195	125	75
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	355	160	190
Moldovan	520	235	285	20	0	15
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	5,770	2,705	3,065
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	815	350	460
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	1,520	725	790
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	425	220	205
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	3,425	1,555	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	20	10	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	18,675	9,255	9,420
Albanian	1,190	580	605	60	25	35
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	125	45	85
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	585	325	260
Cypriot	165	65	100	45	30	15
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	1,145	545	600
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	12,730	6,230	6,500
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	120	70	50
Maltese	705	340	370	295	130	170
Montenegrin	195	105	90	25	0	20
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	1,570	890	680
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	855	435	415
Sicilian	310	140	170	30	10	15
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	380	195	180
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,540	725	815
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	130	40	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	15	10	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	705	380	320
Basque	395	210	185	10	10	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	435	240	200
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	220	115	105
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	1,890	980	910
Antiguan	275	155	120	15	0	10
Bahamian	175	115	65	40	15	25
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	195	105	95
Bermudan	105	55	50	30	15	15
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	10
Cuban	1,560	765	795	150	80	65
Dominican	960	435	530	50	25	25
Grenadian	320	165	155	25	10	20
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	15	10	10
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	755	385	365
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	10	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	355	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	50	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	270	170	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	65	45	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	2,300	1,080	1,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	65	35	35
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	85	40	45
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	15	15	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	200	80	120
Chilean	1,395	695	695	100	50	50
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	220	85	130
Costa Rican	205	85	115	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	135	70	65
Guatemalan	580	205	375	75	10	65
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	215	100	110
Hispanic	420	225	195	50	25	30
Honduran	350	115	230	25	15	10
Maya	435	225	210	15	15	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	375	170	210
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	70	35	40
Panamanian	130	65	65	30	10	15
Paraguayan	45	15	25	15	0	15
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	180	95	85
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	240	115	125
Uruguayan	140	60	85	65	30	35
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	155	85	70
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	2,770	1,485	1,290
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	395	225	165
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	15	10	10
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	85	40	45
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	80	40	35
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	10	10
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	170	100	70
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	10	10
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	55	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	25	20	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	655	360	295
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	10	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	25	10	15
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	340	185	150
Libyan	1,300	670	630	55	35	25
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	50	40	10
Sudanese	865	435	430	195	100	95
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	1,125	615	510
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	310	195	115
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	295	140	155
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	45	30	15
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	10	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	105	45	55
South African	1,285	635	650	235	120	110
Tanzanian	360	155	205	25	20	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	70	35	30
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	10	0	10
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	35	25	10
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	670	315	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	115	40	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	560	280	280
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	20,895	10,365	10,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	3,310	1,690	1,625
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	1,055	525	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	230	110	125
Armenian	1,735	880	860	135	65	70
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	30	15	15
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	610	300	315
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	95	60	40
Israeli	765	410	355	85	45	40
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	100	60	40
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	10	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	405	240	170
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	85	45	45
Pashtun	230	115	110	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	25	10	15
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	135	75	55
Tajik	125	65	60	50	25	30
Tatar	160	55	110	0	10	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	245	140	105
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	260	125	135
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	80	40	40
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	6,745	3,405	3,340
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	195	105	90
Bengali	1,055	530	525	70	40	30
Bhutanese	315	165	145	105	50	55
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	4,555	2,270	2,290
Goan	125	65	60	25	10	15
Gujarati	180	110	70	20	10	10
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	250	125	130
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	830	450	375
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	570	300	270
Sinhalese	290	150	140	90	30	55
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	430	210	225
Tamil	965	480	485	30	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	325	165	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	11,090	5,360	5,725
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	190	95	95
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	5,365	2,560	2,805
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	2,960	1,415	1,545
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	70	30	45
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	300	145	160
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	330	170	160
Laotian	885	415	470	265	155	115
Malaysian	520	195	325	100	45	60
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	150	70	80
Thai	780	280	505	165	85	80
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	2,405	1,190	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	25	0	25
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	75	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	75	40	35
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	255	105	145
Australian	1,490	680	810	170	75	95
New Zealander	490	275	220	60	20	40
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	30	15	10
Fijian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	15	10	10
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	52,090	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	35,060	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	17,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	52,090	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	7,665	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	44,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	52,090	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	11,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	21,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	12,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	12,675	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	8,240	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	7,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	15,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	52,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	51,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	52,090	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	50,035	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	52,090	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	11,415	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	13,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	6,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	7,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	4,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	4,320	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	52,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	49,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	28,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	52,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	2,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	8,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	9,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	10,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	9,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	6,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,445	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	52,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	39,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	12,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	11,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	35,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,412	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	399,786	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	426,504	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	17,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	107,445	51,845	55,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	16,920	8,460	8,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	30,120	14,885	15,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	60,400	28,495	31,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	5,440	3,725	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,690	1,665	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	2,745	2,060	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	21,210	9,530	11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,075	990	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	31,685	14,250	17,435
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	20,170	8,590	11,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,715	685	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	840	445	395
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	6,625	3,000	3,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	2,340	1,520	825
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	71,425	34,860	36,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	6,520	3,650	2,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	17,595	9,170	8,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	47,310	22,045	25,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	3,805	2,630	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,890	1,190	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,920	1,440	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	16,580	7,575	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,500	765	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	25,425	11,075	14,350
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	15,930	6,735	9,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,350	520	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	665	320	345
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	5,690	2,440	3,250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	1,790	1,060	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	107,450	51,840	55,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	47,040	23,350	23,695
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,750	850	2,900
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,755	850	2,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	2,250	925	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	330	255	70
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,925	670	1,255
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	4,145	1,630	2,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	310	65	245
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	1,140	330	815
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	955	330	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	405	260	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	370	215	155
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	760	390	375
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	170	35	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	7,760	2,490	5,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	140	35	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	540	195	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,595	135	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	690	230	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	140	35	100
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,635	385	1,255
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	3,020	1,480	1,540
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	10,735	4,380	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	955	190	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	9,755	4,185	5,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	4,690	2,140	2,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	2,865	1,170	1,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	695	325	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	910	585	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	95	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,280	1,560	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,540	1,160	380
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	520	340	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	10,975	9,775	1,200
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	680	430	250
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	2,715	2,245	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,460	2,185	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,520	1,465	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,005	1,945	60
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,590	1,500	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	2,275	1,295	980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,605	935	670
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	670	360	305
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	8,115	1,760	6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	980	480	500
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	6,925	1,155	5,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	205	125	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,405	1,690	1,715
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,845	525	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,120	755	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	415	390	25
Other	100	35	65	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	71,425	34,865	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	24,115	12,815	11,295
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,780	615	2,165
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,780	615	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,855	760	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	275	210	65
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,585	545	1,035
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	3,115	1,225	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	240	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	860	270	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	715	240	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	20	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	320	210	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	210	120	90
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	630	310	325
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	120	25	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	6,190	1,905	4,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	120	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	485	180	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,230	85	1,145
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	590	160	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	125	35	90
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	1,215	240	975
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	2,430	1,175	1,255
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	8,590	3,475	5,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	805	145	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	7,755	3,320	4,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	3,575	1,560	2,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	2,195	880	1,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	520	220	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	110	30	75
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	695	415	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	55	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,345	1,005	340
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	145	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	420	270	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	8,430	7,375	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	550	335	210
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	2,170	1,740	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,910	1,680	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,110	1,060	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,490	1,445	45
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,205	1,120	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,870	1,030	845
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,295	715	580
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	580	315	260
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	6,240	1,395	4,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	780	390	390
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	5,315	925	4,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	145	80	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,705	1,395	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,445	435	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	895	620	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	355	340	20
Other	95	40	60	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	107,450	51,840	55,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	47,045	23,350	23,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	60,405	28,495	31,910
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	50,565	23,565	26,995
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	47,150	21,915	25,235
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	3,415	1,655	1,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	9,840	4,930	4,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,710	910	805
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	870	350	520
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	1,040	495	550
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,325	755	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	770	380	390
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	60	30	35
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	4,060	2,010	2,050
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	71,425	34,860	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	24,115	12,815	11,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	47,310	22,045	25,265
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	39,930	18,550	21,375
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	37,440	17,385	20,060
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	2,485	1,170	1,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	7,380	3,495	3,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	1,210	580	630
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	775	310	465
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	885	410	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	615	340	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	685	335	345
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	35	15	20
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	3,170	1,495	1,680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	107,445	51,840	55,605
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	75,685	38,885	36,800
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	71,070	36,545	34,535
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,610	2,340	2,265
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	31,765	12,960	18,805
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	70.4	75.0	66.2
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	66.1	70.5	62.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.1	6.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	107,445	51,840	55,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	29,580	12,070	17,510
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	77,865	39,775	38,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	42,475	23,975	18,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	35,385	15,800	19,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.4	44.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	75,685	38,880	36,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,220	605	615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	74,465	38,280	36,185
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	67,765	34,370	33,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	6,695	3,910	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	75,685	38,880	36,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,220	605	620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	74,465	38,280	36,185
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	7,550	4,520	3,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	10,150	3,065	7,090
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	5,560	4,170	1,390
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	4,270	835	3,430
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	10,205	3,460	6,750
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	2,140	1,020	1,120
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	16,195	6,715	9,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	9,170	8,320	850
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,025	760	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	8,205	5,415	2,790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	75,680	38,880	36,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,220	605	620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	74,465	38,275	36,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	630	295	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	100	80	25
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	305	250	55
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	3,780	3,205	575
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	14,310	10,070	4,240
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	3,130	2,040	1,090
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	7,710	3,480	4,230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,600	1,880	715
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,300	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,785	1,195	1,590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,190	570	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	5,355	3,025	2,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	105	55	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,720	1,560	1,160
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	8,575	2,875	5,700
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	7,125	1,120	6,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,550	795	755
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,755	1,890	2,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,995	1,360	1,635
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,440	1,825	1,615
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	71,075	36,540	34,530
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	4,460	2,190	2,270
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	275	190	85
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	6,140	4,310	1,830
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	60,200	29,855	30,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	60,200	29,850	30,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	41,500	19,000	22,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	3,865	2,215	1,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	14,625	8,530	6,095
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	210	105	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	66,335	34,160	32,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	51,305	27,225	24,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	4,775	2,115	2,660
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	4,695	2,145	2,550
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	3,890	1,665	2,220
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	1,080	735	345
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	595	280	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	66,335	34,160	32,180
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	24,860	11,540	13,320
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	22,115	11,170	10,940
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	8,910	5,035	3,880
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	4,800	2,740	2,055
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	5,655	3,665	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	66,340	34,160	32,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	4,580	3,260	1,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	11,540	7,490	4,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	15,385	7,685	7,700
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	15,940	6,200	9,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	6,315	2,550	3,760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	12,585	6,970	5,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	80,145	40,845	39,300
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	79,565	40,575	38,990
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	79,150	40,390	38,765
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	78,765	40,295	38,470
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	390	95	300
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	410	190	225
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	410	185	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	130	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	25	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	15	0	10
Russian	155	45	110	10	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	50	30	25
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	15	0	15
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	15
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	120	55	65
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	120	55	65
Cantonese	560	315	245	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	10	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	580	275	310
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	220	95	130
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	340	170	170
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	80,145	40,845	39,295
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	76,935	39,535	37,405
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	465	140	320
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,220	400	825
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,465	735	730
Aboriginal	185	55	125	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,450	730	720
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	10	10
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	128,650	62,740	65,910
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	110,425	53,765	56,660
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	18,225	8,975	9,255
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	10,995	5,470	5,530
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	7,230	3,505	3,730
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	5,860	2,855	3,010
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	5,200	2,525	2,675
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	660	325	335
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,370	650	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	122,635	59,575	63,065
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	71,685	34,630	37,060
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	50,950	24,945	26,005
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	28,665	14,200	14,465
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	22,285	10,745	11,540
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	17,710	8,595	9,115
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	15,955	7,740	8,215
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	1,755	855	900
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	4,580	2,155	2,425