Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	193,832	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	182,520	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	68,617	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	66,269	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,395.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	138.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	193,830	93,655	100,175
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	36,710	18,635	18,075
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	8,955	4,525	4,425
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	13,055	6,570	6,480
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	14,700	7,540	7,160
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	128,950	62,465	66,485
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	14,725	7,510	7,215
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	12,735	6,560	6,175
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	8,400	4,270	4,125
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	8,105	3,730	4,375
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	11,340	4,990	6,340
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	15,515	7,150	8,360
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	17,380	8,315	9,060
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	16,295	8,015	8,290
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	14,030	6,900	7,135
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	10,425	5,020	5,410
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	28,170	12,555	15,610
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	8,630	3,995	4,635
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	6,700	3,125	3,575
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	5,135	2,365	2,775
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	3,805	1,655	2,155
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	3,895	1,420	2,485
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	2,455	965	1,495
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,150	390	760
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	255	55	200
100 years and over	275	35	245	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.9	19.9	18.0
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	66.5	66.7	66.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	14.5	13.4	15.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	39.7	38.8	40.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.7	40.9	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	40,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	7,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	17,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	11,065	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	3,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	18,715	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	12,170	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	15,560	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	8,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	191,720	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	157,120	75,020	82,100
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	97,415	48,480	48,930
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	90,305	44,915	45,390
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	7,110	3,565	3,540
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	59,710	26,535	33,170
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	41,805	21,665	20,140
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	3,500	1,325	2,175
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	6,950	2,150	4,800
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	7,455	1,400	6,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	54,875	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	20,595	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	12,530	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	15,885	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	54,875	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	47,745	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	44,195	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	3,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	7,125	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	5,765	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	47,750	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	16,595	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	31,155	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	10,135	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	15,300	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	4,000	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	2,395	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	18,765	7,315	11,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	66,270	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	51,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	15,150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	36,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,645	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	13,125	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	192,725	93,250	99,470
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	166,370	82,025	84,345
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	150	60	90
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	22,850	9,845	13,005
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	3,355	1,320	2,030
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	192,725	93,250	99,475
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	183,795	89,450	94,340
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	3,480	1,540	1,940
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	2,145	960	1,180
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	3,305	1,300	2,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	4,555	2,020	2,530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	192,725	93,250	99,475
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	186,735	90,375	96,360
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	126,900	62,225	64,675
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	123,565	60,740	62,825
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	3,340	1,485	1,850
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	59,840	28,150	31,685
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	5	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	59,830	28,150	31,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	5,085	2,540	2,540
Berber languages	920	505	415	10	5	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	55	25	35
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	5	0	10
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	5,010	2,510	2,500
Amharic	1,515	710	805	20	10	10
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	4,635	2,345	2,290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	115	45	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	70	30	40
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	50	30	20
Maltese	35	15	20	80	35	50
Tigrigna	940	460	480	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	485	210	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	480	205	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	2,250	815	1,435
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	15	5	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	75	30	45
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	115	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	20	5	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	1,900	680	1,225
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	30	10	15
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	50	20	25
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	15	10	15
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	760	370	390
Kannada	220	115	105	40	20	15
Malayalam	665	345	320	165	75	90
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	430	210	220
Telugu	495	270	225	125	60	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	36,905	17,515	19,385
Albanian	715	345	370	285	140	145
Armenian	525	270	260	175	85	95
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	11,390	5,250	6,140
Baltic languages	495	215	280	260	105	155
Latvian	270	120	145	80	30	50
Lithuanian	220	90	130	185	75	110
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	11,130	5,140	5,985
Belarusan	50	30	25	15	10	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	95	45	50
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	290	145	145
Croatian	1,195	565	630	1,835	875	960
Czech	1,020	450	565	245	105	145
Macedonian	70	35	40	400	190	210
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	3,355	1,520	1,835
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	1,975	885	1,085
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	1,395	675	720
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	135	55	75
Slovak	635	285	350	390	190	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	150	55	95
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	835	380	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	20	10	10
Celtic languages	115	55	60	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	10	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	2,670	1,230	1,440
Afrikaans	175	85	85	205	90	115
Danish	345	160	185	105	45	55
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	575	290	285
Frisian	50	25	25	5	0	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	1,640	745	900
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	30	10	15
Swedish	305	150	155	70	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	30	10	20
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	620	305	310
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	9,670	4,720	4,950
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	7,970	3,890	4,080
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	325	165	165
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	685	320	365
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	1,205	580	630
Kashmiri	20	10	10	25	10	20
Konkani	105	55	55	80	35	45
Marathi	295	155	140	80	40	45
Nepali	930	445	485	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	2,375	1,175	1,200
Sindhi	265	120	145	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	225	110	120
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	2,835	1,395	1,440
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	1,655	805	850
Kurdish	735	390	340	40	20	25
Pashto	1,050	530	520	285	130	155
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	1,330	655	670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	12,065	5,780	6,290
Catalan	35	20	15	10	5	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	3,370	1,705	1,665
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	3,360	1,605	1,760
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	1,065	505	560
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	4,250	1,960	2,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	205	60	150
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	2,250	1,050	1,205
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	5	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	310	140	170
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	90	35	50
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	5	5	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	5	5	0
Igbo	205	105	100	35	15	20
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	15	5	10
Swahili	1,590	735	860	20	10	10
Wolof	275	135	140	5	0	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	80	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	5	0	5
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	5	5	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	45	20	20
American Sign Language	90	35	55	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	10,060	4,720	5,340
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	10,020	4,710	5,310
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	1,935	905	1,030
Hakka	160	65	90	55	25	35
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	7,515	3,535	3,975
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	190	85	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	135	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	175	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	45	15	25
Burmese	235	120	115	15	5	10
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	80	30	50
Lao	470	215	250	20	10	10
Thai	400	100	300	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	555	280	275
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	20	10	15
Turkish	1,490	765	725	505	255	245
Uyghur	20	5	10	15	5	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	775	360	415
Estonian	160	80	85	65	30	30
Finnish	335	135	195	105	40	60
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	610	285	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	20	10	10
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	5,990	2,880	3,110
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	610	275	330
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	4,935	2,390	2,545
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	205	100	105
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	240	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	192,725	93,250	99,475
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	180,020	87,210	92,810
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	151,370	73,625	77,740
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	149,950	72,960	76,985
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	1,415	665	755
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	28,645	13,580	15,070
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	28,650	13,580	15,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	2,325	1,115	1,220
Berber languages	475	240	230	5	0	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	30	10	20
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	5	0	5
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	2,295	1,100	1,195
Amharic	870	405	460	10	5	5
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	2,130	1,030	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	15	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	430	200	230	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	235	105	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	230	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	900	385	515
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	15	10	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	785	330	450
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	315	140	170
Kannada	80	40	35	10	5	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	60	25	30
Tamil	1,310	635	680	175	75	95
Telugu	200	105	90	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	15,560	7,375	8,190
Albanian	320	150	165	85	45	40
Armenian	250	115	135	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	5,100	2,440	2,660
Baltic languages	110	45	65	85	40	40
Latvian	55	25	35	25	10	10
Lithuanian	50	20	30	60	30	30
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	5,015	2,395	2,615
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	40	20	20
Bulgarian	560	265	300	165	90	80
Croatian	430	190	235	590	280	305
Czech	235	115	125	75	35	35
Macedonian	20	15	10	190	90	100
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	1,480	705	780
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	1,310	610	695
Serbian	1,490	755	735	720	355	365
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	40	15	30
Slovak	210	95	115	140	75	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	575	265	310	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	445	215	230
Afrikaans	40	20	20	85	35	50
Danish	25	10	20	10	5	5
Dutch	195	90	105	90	45	45
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	225	110	115
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	120	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	4,580	2,160	2,420
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	3,620	1,730	1,885
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	150	70	80
Gujarati	620	315	305	235	95	135
Hindi	1,310	660	655	470	215	255
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	20	5	10
Marathi	115	50	65	30	15	10
Nepali	735	360	375	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	1,180	570	615
Sindhi	65	25	40	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	100	45	50
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	1,385	680	705
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	955	425	530
Kurdish	435	230	205	30	15	15
Pashto	655	315	340	165	75	90
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	755	340	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	5,155	2,425	2,735
Catalan	20	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	655	275	375
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	1,365	650	710
Romanian	1,865	875	985	505	235	265
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	2,630	1,260	1,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	440	155	285	70	35	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	1,545	730	810
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	60	20	40
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	20	5	15
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	5	0
Swahili	560	260	295	5	5	5
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	50	20	25
American Sign Language	120	55	65	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	7,040	3,380	3,660
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	7,025	3,375	3,650
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	945	465	480
Hakka	50	20	30	10	0	5
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	5,795	2,770	3,020
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	70	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	15	5	10
Burmese	150	70	80	5	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	20	10	10
Lao	225	100	125	5	0	5
Thai	105	35	75	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	290	145	145
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	0	5
Turkish	800	390	410	280	140	135
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	5	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	215	105	110
Estonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Finnish	40	15	25	25	15	10
Hungarian	490	235	255	180	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	12,705	6,045	6,665
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	510	240	265
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	11,790	5,620	6,170
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	360	165	190
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	192,725	93,250	99,475
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	154,515	75,380	79,135
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	14,880	7,215	7,665
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	2,695	1,150	1,545
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	19,910	9,170	10,740
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	19,900	9,170	10,735
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	160	70	90
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	225	110	115
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	325	145	180
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	155,020	74,295	80,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	146,945	70,470	76,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	42,152	54,054	34,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	146,995	70,480	76,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	37,450	46,816	30,912
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	137,190	66,950	70,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	41,652	54,034	32,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	98,275	42,285	55,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	1,936	698	3,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	113,960	58,135	55,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	42,427	53,624	35,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	155,020	74,295	80,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	147,000	70,485	76,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	76,541	101,897	53,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	147,055	70,500	76,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	56,873	72,352	42,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	137,260	66,885	70,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	77,712	103,997	52,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	98,120	42,150	55,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	5,959	5,373	6,401
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	113,960	57,845	56,115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	75,614	98,715	51,799
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	155,025	74,290	80,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	55,150	31,115	24,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	76,987	88,025	65,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	111,473	136,021	79,703
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	94.8	96.8	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	77.0	79.8	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	5.2	3.2	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	155,020	74,295	80,730
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	8,075	3,825	4,250
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	146,945	70,470	76,480
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	24,495	10,220	14,270
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	20,010	7,960	12,050
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	14,740	5,875	8,860
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	11,765	4,785	6,975
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	10,775	4,660	6,115
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	9,330	4,100	5,230
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	8,110	3,830	4,280
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	6,760	3,405	3,360
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	6,295	3,175	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	5,830	2,925	2,905
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	28,840	19,535	9,310
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	14,785	9,140	5,650
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	14,055	10,390	3,665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	155,025	74,295	80,725
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	8,025	3,815	4,215
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	146,990	70,480	76,510
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	94.8	94.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	25,290	10,430	14,855
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	20,950	8,315	12,630
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	16,770	6,715	10,050
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	14,005	5,890	8,115
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	13,005	5,710	7,290
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	10,745	5,105	5,645
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	9,075	4,605	4,475
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	8,330	4,300	4,035
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	28,825	19,410	9,415
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	6,495	3,730	2,770
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	4,495	2,820	1,675
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	17,840	12,860	4,980
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	155,025	74,295	80,730
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	41,060	16,160	24,900
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	113,960	58,135	55,825
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	73.5	78.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	16,485	8,015	8,465
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	9,120	4,080	5,040
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	12,445	5,505	6,945
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	9,095	3,915	5,185
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	7,860	3,355	4,505
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	7,365	3,125	4,240
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	6,735	2,945	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	5,925	2,785	3,145
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	5,130	2,530	2,600
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	33,790	21,870	11,920
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	5,080	2,590	2,490
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	4,985	2,485	2,500
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	23,720	16,795	6,925
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	66,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	113,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	95,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	11,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	48,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	41,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	54,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	132,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	110,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	66,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	169,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	126,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	81,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	61,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	188,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	140,316	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	66,270	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	3,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	37,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	6,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	5,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	8,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	15,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	66,270	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	4,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	4,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	3,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	31,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	7,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	6,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	17,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	53,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	133,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	110,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	14,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	109,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	91,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	31,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	162,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	132,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	6,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	74,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	65,783	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	53,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	189,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	140,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	14,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	168,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	123,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	31,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	220,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	162,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	6,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	101,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	80,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	15,465	6,285	9,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	41,192	43,881	39,386
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	36,318	38,489	35,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	15,520	6,235	9,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	69,632	89,903	56,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	53,115	63,677	46,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	191,720	92,920	98,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	57,735	26,700	31,035
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	13,575	6,360	7,215
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	10,705	4,760	5,950
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	10,310	4,600	5,710
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	10,815	5,055	5,760
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	12,320	5,925	6,405
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	133,985	66,220	67,760
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	14,210	6,855	7,355
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	16,815	8,150	8,670
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	20,810	10,240	10,570
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	28,930	14,310	14,625
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	53,215	26,665	26,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	191,715	92,920	98,795
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	45,620	23,135	22,480
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	11,280	5,715	5,565
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	119,655	57,735	61,915
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	26,445	12,045	14,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	18,685	8,545	10,140
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	5,665	2,830	2,835
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,260	605	655
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	11,055	5,020	6,035
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,960	695	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	9.7	9.2	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	12.4	12.2	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	11.2	10.6	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	9.2	8.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	7.4	5.8	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	15,485	7,180	8,310
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	4,580	2,295	2,285
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	995	480	520
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	9,630	4,455	5,180
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	1,270	425	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	8.1	7.7	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	10.0	9.9	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	8.8	8.4	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	8.0	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	4.8	3.5	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	191,720	92,920	98,800
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	188,380	91,555	96,820
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	188,230	91,495	96,735
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	22,910	9,710	13,205
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	75,230	35,420	39,810
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	25	10	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	10	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	20	10	20
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	75,205	35,410	39,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	7,125	3,615	3,515
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	40	20	25
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	10	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	7,055	3,585	3,470
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	50	15	30
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	6,575	3,360	3,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	110	50	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	130	75	55
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	210	105	110
Maltese	70	20	45	115	70	45
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	30	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	595	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	590	275	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	2,760	1,020	1,740
Bikol	30	10	20	0	10	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	105	30	75
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	15	10	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	95	30	65
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	10	0
Malay	705	310	400	145	55	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	15	10	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	2,580	955	1,630
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	15	10	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	230	85	145
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	140	55	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	70	30	45
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	1,155	565	590
Kannada	465	235	235	90	35	55
Malayalam	845	380	465	265	115	150
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	670	355	315
Telugu	805	425	380	190	80	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	48,220	22,815	25,410
Albanian	870	425	440	375	200	175
Armenian	745	395	350	225	120	100
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	13,325	6,185	7,135
Baltic languages	570	245	320	310	115	195
Latvian	285	120	170	105	45	55
Lithuanian	285	125	160	205	70	135
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	13,085	6,085	6,995
Belarusan	165	75	90	50	30	15
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	145	75	70
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	435	225	215
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	2,600	1,285	1,310
Czech	1,435	615	820	400	170	235
Macedonian	120	50	75	560	290	270
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	3,990	1,770	2,215
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	2,590	1,140	1,450
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	1,930	910	1,020
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	125	50	75
Slovak	1,035	430	610	415	200	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	150	40	110
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	1,260	575	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	50	15	30
Celtic languages	430	205	225	105	45	60
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	40	15	25
Welsh	100	35	60	20	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	45	20	20
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	4,315	1,940	2,375
Afrikaans	455	225	225	615	285	325
Danish	495	235	260	145	65	80
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	720	325	395
Frisian	70	30	40	10	10	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	2,885	1,315	1,570
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	35	15	25
Swedish	645	320	330	110	35	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	930	420	505
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	13,440	6,545	6,895
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	11,375	5,575	5,795
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	465	235	225
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	970	450	520
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	3,905	1,920	1,990
Kashmiri	10	0	10	55	30	25
Konkani	145	75	65	160	75	90
Marathi	580	315	260	190	110	90
Nepali	1,300	660	645	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	3,805	1,905	1,900
Sindhi	505	220	280	180	100	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	315	160	160
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	4,340	2,140	2,200
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	2,200	1,035	1,165
Kurdish	890	495	395	60	30	30
Pashto	1,425	770	655	510	235	275
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	1,785	825	955
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	16,695	7,890	8,805
Catalan	95	40	55	10	10	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	5,030	2,435	2,600
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	4,190	2,035	2,155
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	1,265	600	660
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	7,015	3,190	3,825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	20	0	20
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	475	220	260
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	2,590	1,245	1,345
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	815	385	435
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	175	75	100
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	10	0	10
Ewe	375	185	185	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	20	15	0
Ganda	225	70	155	15	10	10
Igbo	335	185	145	100	55	50
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	10	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	180	100	90
Wolof	710	335	370	10	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	245	115	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	65	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	10	10	10
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	10	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	195	70	125
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	130	35	90
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	65	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	11,430	5,395	6,035
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	11,375	5,370	6,000
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	2,800	1,325	1,470
Hakka	265	125	140	60	25	35
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	8,800	4,120	4,680
Min Dong	40	20	25	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	240	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	240	105	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	220	110	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	75	35	40
Burmese	315	145	165	45	20	25
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	55	25	35
Lao	590	265	325	25	10	15
Thai	730	285	445	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	695	355	340
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	45	15	25
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	600	300	305
Uyghur	40	25	15	25	20	10
Uzbek	120	40	80	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	25	20	10
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	815	350	465
Estonian	245	120	130	80	40	35
Finnish	520	235	280	110	30	75
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	625	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	191,720	92,920	98,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	173,225	84,420	88,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	41,445	21,015	20,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	131,780	63,405	68,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	18,495	8,495	10,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	191,715	92,920	98,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	119,950	59,260	60,690
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	68,845	32,420	36,430
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	19,685	9,315	10,370
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	7,890	3,660	4,230
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	12,895	6,070	6,825
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	18,195	8,615	9,585
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	9,435	4,540	4,895
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	8,760	4,070	4,690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	10,180	4,765	5,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	2,925	1,250	1,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	68,845	32,420	36,430
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	7,520	3,640	3,880
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	13,255	6,855	6,405
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	12,690	5,430	7,265
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	29,520	13,665	15,855
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	5,855	2,830	3,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	68,845	32,415	36,430
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	9,005	3,895	5,115
Brazil	1,290	600	695	330	150	175
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	670	260	410
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	150	70	80
Guyana	1,420	665	755	425	190	235
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	30	0	20
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	1,120	420	705
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	525	215	310
Peru	1,165	550	615	535	225	305
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	680	285	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	2,325	1,025	1,305
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	2,225	1,050	1,175
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	24,975	11,845	13,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	435	230	205
Croatia	1,020	500	520	1,175	560	610
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	285	115	165
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	1,170	535	635
Greece	990	530	460	280	160	120
Hungary	885	465	430	300	105	190
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	440	185	255
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	1,730	895	835
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	510	250	265
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	2,625	1,120	1,505
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	2,255	1,130	1,135
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	1,045	465	575
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	925	425	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	655	315	345
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	660	300	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	7,545	3,695	3,850
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	2,940	1,350	1,585
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	5,450	2,800	2,655
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	35	15	25
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	2,140	1,180	960
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	50	25	30
Kenya	1,160	580	580	375	180	190
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	60	20	40
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	510	255	260
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	1,150	585	560
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	1,105	535	575
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	29,065	13,705	15,360
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	570	250	320
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	245	110	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	6,420	2,955	3,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	1,000	510	485
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	5,260	2,580	2,675
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	1,010	520	490
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	945	460	490
Japan	775	190	585	200	50	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	2,000	965	1,040
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	495	265	225
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	2,865	1,460	1,405
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	2,555	1,030	1,520
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	670	335	335
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	280	130	150
Taiwan	880	370	515	410	170	245
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	3,515	1,655	1,860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	345	170	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	10,180	4,765	5,415
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	1,430	670	755
Brazil	200	115	80	100	60	40
Colombia	515	235	280	85	30	55
Cuba	220	105	115	15	10	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	10	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	15	10	10
Mexico	320	125	195	145	55	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	515	220	295
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	210	105	100
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	345	175	170
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	1,315	590	725
France	655	335	315	55	25	35
Germany	175	75	100	35	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	70	40	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	10	10	10
Romania	240	110	130	55	20	30
Russian Federation	420	160	260	205	90	115
Ukraine	275	135	140	65	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	385	200	185
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	430	185	245
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	1,240	650	595
Algeria	390	170	220	10	0	10
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	735	405	325
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	10	0	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	235	105	130
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	115	55	55
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	140	80	65
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	6,105	2,815	3,285
Afghanistan	550	280	270	135	65	70
Bangladesh	540	270	270	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	1,840	865	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	30	0	20
India	1,950	1,070	875	785	355	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	120	60	60
Iraq	1,155	600	555	255	145	110
Israel	205	110	90	80	25	55
Japan	115	25	85	30	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	335	150	180
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	95	50	40
Nepal	290	160	125	10	10	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	510	250	265
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	840	320	515
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	135	50	80
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	55	15	40
Taiwan	50	25	30	60	30	30
Turkey	195	100	95	95	60	30
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	160	65	90
Viet Nam	210	80	130	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	425	215	215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	90	40	50
Australia	135	85	55	75	35	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	191,715	92,920	98,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	73,255	34,420	38,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	54,015	26,935	27,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	64,450	31,570	32,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	50,005	23,495	26,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	33,720	16,890	16,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	12,335	8,290	4,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	21,380	8,600	12,785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	11,745	4,340	7,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	4,270	2,130	2,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	275	140	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	191,715	92,920	98,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,415	655	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	1,370	635	735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	810	345	465
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	560	290	270
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	190,300	92,265	98,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	191,720	92,920	98,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	390	170	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	191,330	92,750	98,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	191,715	92,925	98,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	90	40	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	90	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	55	30	30
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	30	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	2,590	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	2,565	1,160	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,815	785	1,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	710	365	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	40	0	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	189,035	91,715	97,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	191,720	92,920	98,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	59,075	28,230	30,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	17,095	8,430	8,660
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	13,435	6,400	7,035
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	5,520	2,545	2,970
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	3,710	1,515	2,195
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	3,595	1,620	1,970
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	6,095	3,135	2,960
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	1,030	490	535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	2,090	985	1,105
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	3,080	1,500	1,580
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	690	315	375
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	810	365	435
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	1,920	915	1,010
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	132,640	64,690	67,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	191,715	92,920	98,795
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	2,685	1,205	1,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	1,905	825	1,075
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	40	0	35
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	770	385	385
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	34,205	16,555	17,650
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	180	100	85
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	2,295	1,105	1,195
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	32,415	15,715	16,700
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	15	10	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	20	10	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	126,415	61,555	64,855
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	73,135	35,925	37,205
Channel Islander	115	35	75	40	20	20
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	42,280	20,845	21,430
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	30,880	15,210	15,665
Manx	185	110	80	55	25	25
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	31,525	15,335	16,190
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	3,040	1,485	1,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	6,280	2,965	3,315
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	14,265	6,710	7,550
Alsatian	100	40	60	15	0	10
Breton	485	260	225	0	10	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	14,250	6,700	7,545
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	22,375	10,940	11,440
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	1,400	700	695
Bavarian	70	20	50	20	0	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	685	320	365
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	5,880	2,905	2,975
Flemish	545	285	260	65	25	40
Frisian	75	50	25	10	10	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	15,500	7,525	7,980
Luxembourger	170	95	75	60	35	30
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	950	500	450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	4,225	2,100	2,125
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	1,035	545	490
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	860	420	445
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	220	110	110
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	1,080	540	540
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	1,125	515	610
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	215	140	80
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	24,950	12,000	12,955
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	560	330	225
Byelorussian	985	475	515	295	145	150
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	990	425	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	220	90	135
Estonian	985	440	545	260	145	115
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	2,345	1,075	1,270
Latvian	1,180	505	680	475	215	255
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	580	300	280
Moldovan	520	235	285	90	40	50
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	9,890	4,730	5,155
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	2,145	1,030	1,115
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	3,315	1,495	1,815
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	1,010	495	510
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	6,990	3,480	3,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	90	35	55
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	37,405	18,595	18,815
Albanian	1,190	580	605	435	240	195
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	300	180	120
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	4,045	2,035	2,005
Cypriot	165	65	100	75	30	40
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	2,380	1,175	1,205
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	16,900	8,440	8,460
Kosovar	60	25	30	35	10	20
Macedonian	625	240	385	980	520	455
Maltese	705	340	370	955	490	465
Montenegrin	195	105	90	110	75	35
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	7,550	3,770	3,780
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	2,475	1,260	1,215
Sicilian	310	140	170	50	30	20
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	835	370	465
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	3,835	1,865	1,970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	350	150	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	55	15	40
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	1,220	595	630
Basque	395	210	185	65	35	30
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	785	370	415
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	85	45	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	265	135	125
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	5,080	2,285	2,795
Antiguan	275	155	120	30	20	15
Bahamian	175	115	65	25	10	15
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	465	215	250
Bermudan	105	55	50	25	20	0
Carib	135	50	90	55	20	35
Cuban	1,560	765	795	215	110	105
Dominican	960	435	530	225	110	115
Grenadian	320	165	155	110	55	60
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	55	20	35
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	2,535	1,120	1,415
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	30	0	25
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	20	10	15
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	45	20	20
St. Lucian	815	330	480	80	35	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	825	360	470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	100	40	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	595	290	310
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	145	50	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	5,715	2,555	3,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	125	70	50
Arawak	75	35	40	20	0	20
Argentinian	800	435	365	270	125	140
Belizean	95	45	55	20	15	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	50	20	30
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	415	170	250
Chilean	1,395	695	695	210	100	110
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	950	400	550
Costa Rican	205	85	115	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	240	95	145
Guatemalan	580	205	375	75	30	50
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	590	270	315
Hispanic	420	225	195	90	45	45
Honduran	350	115	230	40	20	20
Maya	435	225	210	25	10	15
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	865	385	480
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	75	30	50
Panamanian	130	65	65	25	10	20
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	695	325	370
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	170	70	100
Uruguayan	140	60	85	20	10	15
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	810	380	430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	240	100	145
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	7,155	3,645	3,515
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	1,050	485	565
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	10	10	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	10
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	20	15	10
Chadian	225	125	105	25	10	10
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	10
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	275	115	155
Guinean	625	285	335	15	0	10
Ibo	115	55	60	50	20	25
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	10	10	10
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	545	285	260
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	10	0	10
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	100	35	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	35	15	25
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	3,495	1,815	1,680
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	80	30	50
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	10
Coptic	120	60	60	100	50	40
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	2,965	1,575	1,390
Libyan	1,300	670	630	25	10	15
Maure	100	60	45	10	10	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	180	80	95
Sudanese	865	435	430	65	30	30
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	70	25	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	90	45	40
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	1,285	650	635
Afrikaner	50	30	25	45	35	10
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	25	10	15
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	45	20	25
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	85	20	60
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	115	60	55
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	25	15	15
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	15	0	15
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	30	20	10
South African	1,285	635	650	740	385	355
Tanzanian	360	155	205	20	10	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	30	10	15
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	70	25	45
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	130	65	65
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,430	735	695
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	185	95	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,295	670	625
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	50,825	24,440	26,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	10,075	4,990	5,085
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	1,065	490	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	1,170	580	590
Armenian	1,735	880	860	515	245	275
Assyrian	135	60	80	75	25	60
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	40	15	25
Georgian	190	115	75	10	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	1,655	810	850
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	990	470	515
Israeli	765	410	355	145	70	75
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	560	300	260
Kazakh	165	80	85	45	20	25
Kurd	890	495	395	80	35	45
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	1,450	740	710
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	920	505	415
Pashtun	230	115	110	60	25	35
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	130	55	80
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	725	345	380
Tajik	125	65	60	55	20	40
Tatar	160	55	110	90	40	50
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	905	510	400
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	65	30	35
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	505	215	290
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	17,735	8,735	9,000
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	165	65	100
Bengali	1,055	530	525	145	75	65
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	12,615	6,180	6,435
Goan	125	65	60	175	80	95
Gujarati	180	110	70	30	0	25
Kashmiri	55	20	30	40	25	15
Nepali	910	450	460	15	0	10
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	3,170	1,610	1,560
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	770	365	410
Sinhalese	290	150	140	130	60	60
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	695	350	340
Tamil	965	480	485	185	90	90
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	925	480	445
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	23,740	11,095	12,640
Burmese	630	310	320	70	30	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	30	15	15
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	14,840	7,120	7,715
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	4,115	1,680	2,430
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	215	100	115
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	990	425	565
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	3,180	1,550	1,625
Laotian	885	415	470	40	20	20
Malaysian	520	195	325	100	50	55
Mongolian	355	190	160	55	30	30
Singaporean	45	20	25	35	20	20
Taiwanese	785	350	430	155	70	90
Thai	780	280	505	70	30	40
Tibetan	90	40	45	20	0	10
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	905	450	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	85	35	55
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	155	95	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	160	95	65
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	445	250	190
Australian	1,490	680	810	325	170	160
New Zealander	490	275	220	105	85	20
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	25	15	10
Fijian	55	20	35	15	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	66,270	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	54,130	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	12,135	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	66,270	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	9,330	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	56,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	66,270	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	4,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	9,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	22,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	30,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	7,415	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	9,155	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	9,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	30,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	65,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	66,270	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	64,020	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	66,270	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	6,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	14,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	13,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	11,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	8,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	6,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	63,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	34,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	30,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	66,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	4,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	12,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	18,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	13,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	8,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	5,130	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	66,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	49,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	16,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	13,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	54,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,950	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	800,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	883,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	12,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,523	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	155,025	74,295	80,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	18,075	8,915	9,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	35,120	16,705	18,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	101,830	48,670	53,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	5,705	3,775	1,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,985	1,740	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	2,720	2,030	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	27,055	11,615	15,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	4,255	1,810	2,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	64,810	31,465	33,345
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	41,985	19,370	22,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	4,160	1,925	2,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	1,975	1,055	925
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	14,885	8,035	6,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,810	1,090	720
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	101,225	48,235	52,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	4,100	2,305	1,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	16,755	8,290	8,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	80,370	37,635	42,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	3,520	2,370	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,830	1,100	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,690	1,270	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	20,210	8,540	11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,955	1,205	1,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	53,680	25,525	28,155
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	34,010	15,455	18,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	3,440	1,510	1,930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	1,695	855	840
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	13,055	6,865	6,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	1,480	840	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	155,020	74,290	80,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	53,195	25,625	27,570
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	5,275	995	4,275
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	5,270	995	4,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	4,510	1,825	2,685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	605	465	140
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	3,905	1,355	2,550
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	6,175	1,925	4,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	630	100	525
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	1,845	405	1,440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,825	545	1,280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	335	170	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	205	120	85
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	1,015	545	465
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	310	30	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	15,565	5,615	9,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	150	10	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	1,740	615	1,125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,545	130	1,420
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	2,465	965	1,495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	235	55	180
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	2,430	535	1,900
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	6,990	3,310	3,685
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	28,200	13,855	14,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,240	245	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	26,925	13,595	13,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	5,010	2,325	2,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	2,020	730	1,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	1,255	530	725
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	70	30	40
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,545	990	550
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	120	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	5,525	3,570	1,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	3,960	2,765	1,195
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	255	15	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	1,215	730	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	100	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	16,175	13,655	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	875	585	290
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	8,355	6,510	1,840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,690	2,420	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,590	1,565	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,670	1,615	55
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	990	965	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,140	600	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	665	330	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	475	265	205
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	11,120	2,815	8,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	1,220	605	615
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	9,295	1,885	7,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	600	320	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,140	1,495	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,745	400	1,345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	920	660	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	440	395	40
Other	100	35	65	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	101,225	48,230	52,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	20,855	10,595	10,260
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	3,890	670	3,220
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	3,885	670	3,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	3,340	1,280	2,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	390	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	2,950	980	1,970
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	4,665	1,440	3,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	480	65	410
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	1,390	315	1,075
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	1,415	425	990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	245	130	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	130	75	60
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	750	410	340
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	255	15	230
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	12,525	4,390	8,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	105	10	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,315	420	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,190	100	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	2,125	755	1,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	160	45	120
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	1,915	395	1,525
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	5,705	2,670	3,030
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	23,240	11,290	11,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	900	185	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	22,325	11,095	11,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	3,610	1,570	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,530	520	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	920	370	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	60	20	35
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	1,040	635	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	4,930	3,225	1,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	3,695	2,555	1,140
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	170	15	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	980	600	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	90	60	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	12,210	10,000	2,210
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	740	490	250
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	6,725	5,065	1,650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,895	1,660	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,110	1,090	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,140	1,110	30
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	890	440	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	485	205	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	410	240	170
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	8,680	2,190	6,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	950	460	485
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	7,190	1,450	5,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	540	280	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,380	1,145	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,290	295	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	15	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	735	535	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	335	295	40
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	155,025	74,295	80,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	53,190	25,620	27,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	101,830	48,670	53,160
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	72,175	34,270	37,905
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	63,410	29,905	33,505
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	8,765	4,365	4,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	29,655	14,400	15,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	3,995	2,105	1,885
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,465	450	1,010
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	2,365	1,110	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	3,900	2,290	1,615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	2,910	1,320	1,585
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	205	110	95
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	14,815	7,005	7,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	101,225	48,235	52,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	20,850	10,595	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	80,370	37,635	42,730
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	57,085	26,755	30,330
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	50,460	23,495	26,965
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	6,625	3,260	3,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	23,285	10,880	12,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	3,260	1,655	1,605
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	1,220	335	880
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,840	805	1,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	2,160	1,245	920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	2,570	1,165	1,405
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	185	100	85
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	12,050	5,570	6,480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	155,020	74,295	80,725
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	105,750	54,240	51,510
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	98,460	50,640	47,820
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	7,295	3,600	3,690
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	49,270	20,050	29,220
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	68.2	73.0	63.8
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	63.5	68.2	59.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.9	6.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	155,020	74,290	80,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	45,925	18,510	27,420
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	109,095	55,785	53,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	56,875	32,290	24,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	52,220	23,495	28,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.4	43.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	105,750	54,240	51,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	2,170	1,035	1,135
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	103,580	53,205	50,375
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	88,780	43,995	44,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	14,800	9,215	5,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	105,750	54,240	51,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	2,170	1,035	1,135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	103,575	53,210	50,375
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	18,385	11,720	6,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	19,810	7,130	12,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	9,910	7,530	2,385
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	5,970	1,520	4,445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	12,020	3,780	8,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	4,215	1,890	2,325
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	22,415	10,245	12,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	7,175	6,750	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,060	780	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,630	1,865	760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	105,750	54,240	51,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	2,170	1,030	1,135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	103,580	53,205	50,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	260	140	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	325	265	60
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	670	505	165
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	4,900	4,105	800
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	8,020	5,455	2,565
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	5,780	3,620	2,165
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	11,255	5,485	5,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	3,775	2,685	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	3,255	1,960	1,295
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	10,675	5,720	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	3,095	1,515	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	13,540	7,820	5,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	500	280	215
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,805	2,155	1,650
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	8,165	2,115	6,045
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	9,345	2,005	7,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	2,210	1,070	1,135
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	6,145	2,760	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	3,615	1,290	2,325
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	4,250	2,265	1,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	98,455	50,640	47,815
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	10,615	5,390	5,220
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	735	525	210
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	8,280	5,605	2,670
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	78,830	39,115	39,715
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	78,830	39,120	39,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	28,400	11,920	16,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	6,690	3,090	3,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	43,400	23,905	19,495
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	340	205	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	87,110	44,725	42,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	63,340	33,360	29,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	4,780	1,945	2,835
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	14,625	7,365	7,265
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	2,895	1,200	1,690
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	555	425	125
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	925	435	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	87,110	44,725	42,385
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	17,800	7,910	9,890
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	24,230	11,230	13,000
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	17,775	9,730	8,050
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	11,370	6,630	4,740
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	15,930	9,230	6,705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	87,110	44,730	42,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	4,275	3,160	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	12,915	8,180	4,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	26,765	13,515	13,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	21,085	9,525	11,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	11,170	4,855	6,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	10,895	5,495	5,400
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	112,355	57,295	55,060
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	110,465	56,435	54,030
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	109,375	55,815	53,560
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	108,835	55,720	53,120
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	545	95	445
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	1,090	620	470
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	1,085	620	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	375	210	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	115	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	120	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	55	30	25
Russian	155	45	110	50	15	35
Serbian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	60	30	30
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	170	105	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	80	55	15
Romanian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Spanish	420	190	235	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	535	315	220
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	535	320	215
Cantonese	560	315	245	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	470	270	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	1,890	860	1,030
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	575	195	380
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	1,245	630	610
French and non-official language	175	80	95	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	55	20	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	112,355	57,290	55,060
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	105,910	54,155	51,760
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	930	375	555
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	2,215	1,035	1,180
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	3,155	1,660	1,495
Aboriginal	185	55	125	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	3,140	1,650	1,490
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	130	65	60
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	190,215	92,080	98,135
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	167,795	81,350	86,445
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	22,420	10,735	11,685
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	10,005	4,740	5,270
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	12,415	5,995	6,415
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	9,165	4,405	4,760
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	8,120	3,855	4,270
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,045	555	490
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	3,250	1,590	1,660
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	182,765	88,380	94,390
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	115,045	55,645	59,400
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	67,715	32,735	34,990
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	27,400	13,165	14,230
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	40,315	19,565	20,755
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	27,520	13,420	14,100
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	24,720	12,035	12,685
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	2,800	1,385	1,415
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	12,795	6,145	6,655