Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Durham Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	645,865	314,670	331,190
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	116,185	59,420	56,765
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	35,695	18,210	17,485
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	40,560	20,775	19,785
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	436,885	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	42,970	21,910	21,060
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	43,235	22,335	20,905
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	39,640	19,135	20,500
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	41,400	19,480	21,925
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	43,540	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	46,935	22,375	24,560
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	55,040	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	48,595	23,935	24,660
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	92,790	41,565	51,230
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	31,855	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	21,955	10,475	11,475
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	15,780	7,035	8,750
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	11,735	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	11,460	3,880	7,585
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	7,325	2,710	4,615
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	3,285	980	2,305
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	745	165	580
100 years and over	275	35	245	105	25	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	152,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	24,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	69,550	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	41,965	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	27,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	309,900	154,730	155,170
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	266,465	133,040	133,425
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	43,430	21,685	21,745
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	146,925	77,560	69,360
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	16,310	6,540	9,765
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	29,720	10,905	18,815
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	43,855	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	44,350	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	26,905	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	60,440	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	75,950	34,205	41,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	227,910	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	6,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	640,990	312,940	328,045
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	588,520	291,220	297,305
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	430	190	245
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	46,860	19,575	27,285
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	5,175	1,960	3,215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	640,990	312,940	328,050
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	624,050	305,640	318,410
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	9,700	4,450	5,255
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	10,820	4,940	5,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	529,450	259,620	269,825
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	519,815	255,195	264,615
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	9,635	4,420	5,215
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	98,250	46,935	51,315
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	15	5	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	10	10	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	5
Ojibway	70	25	50	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	98,200	46,920	51,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	5,335	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	190	85	100
Bilen	50	25	25	5	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	25	10	15
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	150	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	5
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	1,515	710	805	215	115	105
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Harari	55	25	30	70	40	30
Hebrew	370	205	165	60	40	20
Maltese	35	15	20	295	145	150
Tigrigna	940	460	480	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	55	20	30
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	910	400	515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	7,390	3,010	4,385
Bikol	35	15	20	10	5	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	215	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	65	25	40
Ilocano	585	230	355	190	75	115
Malagasy	110	55	55	5	0	5
Malay	430	165	260	175	70	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	75	35	35
Pangasinan	30	15	15	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	6,605	2,695	3,910
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	25	10	15
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	185	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	175	70	105
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	220	115	105	70	30	35
Malayalam	665	345	320	725	360	365
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	495	270	225	315	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	62,740	30,400	32,340
Albanian	715	345	370	220	110	110
Armenian	525	270	260	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	11,115	5,070	6,045
Baltic languages	495	215	280	235	105	125
Latvian	270	120	145	150	65	85
Lithuanian	220	90	130	80	40	45
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	10,885	4,970	5,915
Belarusan	50	30	25	10	5	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	45	20	25
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	155	75	85
Croatian	1,195	565	630	550	285	255
Czech	1,020	450	565	285	125	155
Macedonian	70	35	40	1,670	805	865
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	4,370	1,925	2,445
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	1,195	510	685
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	570	310	265
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	70	40	30
Slovak	635	285	350	290	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	290	140	150
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	1,340	590	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	50	30	20
Celtic languages	115	55	60	70	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	35	15	25
Welsh	55	20	35	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	175	85	85	120	55	65
Danish	345	160	185	190	85	100
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	2,395	1,110	1,280
Frisian	50	25	25	75	35	45
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	3,935	1,745	2,185
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	55	25	30
Swedish	305	150	155	100	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	45	15	30
Yiddish	180	100	80	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	2,515	1,285	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	24,735	12,305	12,435
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	1,620	790	830
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	2,725	1,345	1,375
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	0
Konkani	105	55	55	85	35	45
Marathi	295	155	140	135	60	75
Nepali	930	445	485	60	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	2,505	1,250	1,255
Sindhi	265	120	145	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	635	300	340
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	9,100	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	735	390	340	70	40	30
Pashto	1,050	530	520	595	310	290
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	5,075	2,545	2,535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	50	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	16,745	8,270	8,475
Catalan	35	20	15	5	5	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	6,140	3,210	2,925
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	3,495	1,690	1,810
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	1,460	680	785
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	5,625	2,680	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	5	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	750	365	390
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	5	5	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	1,200	575	630
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	230	110	115
Bamanankan	145	65	80	5	5	5
Edo	40	20	20	50	20	25
Ewe	165	75	95	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	20	10	10
Ga	60	35	25	25	10	15
Ganda	135	60	75	15	5	10
Igbo	205	105	100	95	50	45
Lingala	510	215	295	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	30	10	15
Shona	120	45	75	90	40	50
Swahili	1,590	735	860	175	90	85
Wolof	275	135	140	5	5	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	205	100	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	180	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	20	15	10
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	20	15	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	140	65	75
American Sign Language	90	35	55	55	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	85	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	7,585	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	7,525	3,445	4,085
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	160	65	90	150	65	80
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	3,740	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	215	85	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	60	25	35
Burmese	235	120	115	15	5	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	205	75	125
Lao	470	215	250	60	25	30
Thai	400	100	300	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	280	140	135
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	15	10	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	235	120	110
Uyghur	20	5	10	25	15	10
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	1,930	905	1,030
Estonian	160	80	85	200	100	95
Finnish	335	135	195	290	135	160
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	1,440	670	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	30	15	15
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	13,295	6,385	6,910
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,860	880	985
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	10,675	5,180	5,495
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	390	170	220
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	360	160	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	615,015	300,500	314,515
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	573,035	280,470	292,560
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	569,375	278,755	290,620
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	3,660	1,715	1,945
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	41,975	20,025	21,950
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	41,970	20,020	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	55	25	30
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	10	5	5
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	5
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	2,205	1,075	1,125
Amharic	870	405	460	75	35	40
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	1,960	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	20	10	10	35	20	15
Hebrew	145	80	65	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	60	25	35
Tigrigna	430	200	230	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	575	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	20	5	10
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	2,370	1,065	1,305
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	5	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	45	20	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	2,185	990	1,195
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	5	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	140	65	70
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	75	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	80	40	35	20	10	10
Malayalam	285	145	140	355	180	175
Tamil	1,310	635	680	5,100	2,415	2,685
Telugu	200	105	90	165	80	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	320	150	165	100	50	50
Armenian	250	115	135	165	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	110	45	65	30	15	10
Latvian	55	25	35	15	5	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	10	10	5
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	3,785	1,745	2,040
Belarusan	30	15	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	5	5
Bulgarian	560	265	300	75	40	40
Croatian	430	190	235	125	60	60
Czech	235	115	125	70	35	35
Macedonian	20	15	10	525	240	285
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	1,700	800	900
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	595	260	340
Serbian	1,490	755	735	245	115	125
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	25	10	10
Slovak	210	95	115	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	50	25	25
Ukrainian	575	265	310	290	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	535	225	310
Afrikaans	40	20	20	45	25	20
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	5
Dutch	195	90	105	135	50	80
Frisian	0	5	5	5	0	0
German	780	350	425	330	135	190
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	635	305	330
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	13,590	6,585	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	10,315	5,005	5,310
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	905	430	475
Gujarati	620	315	305	1,390	675	720
Hindi	1,310	660	655	815	395	420
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	20	10	10
Marathi	115	50	65	70	35	35
Nepali	735	360	375	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	1,275	615	660
Sindhi	65	25	40	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	230	110	120
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	3,265	1,580	1,685
Kurdish	435	230	205	30	15	15
Pashto	655	315	340	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	5,645	2,675	2,975
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	1,055	490	565
Romanian	1,865	875	985	715	330	380
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	2,535	1,265	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	415	210	205
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	75	35	40
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	5	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	10	5	5
Lingala	110	40	75	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	15	5	10
Shona	20	15	10	25	15	10
Swahili	560	260	295	40	15	25
Wolof	100	50	55	5	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	240	140	100
American Sign Language	120	55	65	75	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	165	100	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	4,770	2,310	2,460
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	4,755	2,300	2,450
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	1,765	850	920
Hakka	50	20	30	35	20	20
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	2,740	1,330	1,405
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	45	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	15	10	10
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	95	45	55
Lao	225	100	125	20	10	10
Thai	105	35	75	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	120	55	65
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	10	0	5
Turkish	800	390	410	100	45	50
Uyghur	10	5	5	20	10	10
Uzbek	45	20	25	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	445	210	235
Estonian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Finnish	40	15	25	40	20	20
Hungarian	490	235	255	385	180	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	25,975	12,445	13,535
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,545	685	865
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	590	240	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	640,985	312,940	328,050
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	576,335	282,620	293,715
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	21,495	10,545	10,950
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	7,720	3,120	4,600
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	34,330	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	565	220	350	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	205	90	125
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	405	195	205
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	490	220	270
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	497,395	240,370	257,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	497,580	240,385	257,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	450,935	222,790	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	349,685	151,980	197,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	385,990	197,505	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	497,145	239,930	257,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	385,990	197,260	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	523,485	252,970	270,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	191,215	106,015	85,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	73,805	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	76,745	30,085	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	59,095	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	50,110	21,995	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	49,635	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	41,455	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	32,920	17,820	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	26,455	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	18,150	10,320	7,830
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	47,535	33,485	14,050
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	13,710	10,445	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	25,905	12,585	13,315
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	497,585	240,385	257,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	75,915	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	68,605	27,660	40,950
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	62,700	28,490	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	44,305	23,890	20,415
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	26,270	15,220	11,050
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	47,260	32,845	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	9,905	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	20,385	15,310	5,075
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	137,495	55,465	82,035
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	29,245	12,570	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	45,835	20,150	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	34,125	14,935	19,190
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	33,755	15,360	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	30,340	15,285	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	25,360	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	21,470	12,430	9,040
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	74,010	48,825	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	18,225	10,725	7,500
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	16,125	9,120	7,010
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	44,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	6,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	13,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	8,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	9,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	9,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	18,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	18,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	17,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	76,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	30,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	179,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	60,230	28,435	31,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	639,490	312,285	327,215
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	42,090	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	46,015	20,540	25,475
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	56,225	26,720	29,505
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	61,435	29,845	31,590
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	67,650	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	80,915	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	87,405	43,985	43,425
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	639,365	312,205	327,160
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	43,285	22,090	21,190
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	88,250	40,270	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	5,930	3,025	2,915
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	36,025	16,450	19,580
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	7,265	2,485	4,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	13.7	13.7	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	38,060	18,315	19,750
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	2,375	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	639,495	312,280	327,210
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	633,870	309,970	323,895
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	47,090	19,800	27,280
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	127,260	61,085	66,175
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	95	20	70
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	20	10	15
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	55	15	40
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	25	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	127,135	61,035	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	7,310	3,800	3,510
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	10
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	315	150	160
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	35	25	10
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	280	130	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	6,985	3,650	3,330
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	275	145	135
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	60	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	40	20	15	125	60	60
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	300	160	135
Maltese	70	20	45	360	170	195
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	60	15	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	55	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	1,225	510	710
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	105	50	60
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	1,125	460	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	9,540	3,930	5,610
Bikol	30	10	20	55	25	30
Cebuano	600	215	385	440	190	250
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	90	35	55
Ilocano	715	305	415	355	140	220
Malagasy	200	100	100	10	0	10
Malay	705	310	400	355	160	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	130	55	75
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	8,865	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	60	20	40
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	1,380	630	745
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	11,655	5,790	5,865
Kannada	465	235	235	165	95	65
Malayalam	845	380	465	895	440	460
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	805	425	380	480	245	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	82,730	40,295	42,440
Albanian	870	425	440	230	125	100
Armenian	745	395	350	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	13,270	6,235	7,035
Baltic languages	570	245	320	225	95	135
Latvian	285	120	170	155	75	80
Lithuanian	285	125	160	70	20	50
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	13,065	6,140	6,925
Belarusan	165	75	90	15	15	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	80	45	35
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	225	125	100
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	870	445	420
Czech	1,435	615	820	440	230	215
Macedonian	120	50	75	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	4,890	2,190	2,705
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	920	485	445
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	85	45	40
Slovak	1,035	430	610	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	365	160	205
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	1,835	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	85	55	35
Celtic languages	430	205	225	190	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	95	60	40
Welsh	100	35	60	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	65	35	30
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	455	225	225	375	155	220
Danish	495	235	260	255	95	160
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	2,740	1,295	1,445
Frisian	70	30	40	100	50	50
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	55	25	30	25	10	25
Norwegian	380	160	220	105	45	60
Swedish	645	320	330	185	75	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	40	15	25
Yiddish	355	185	170	25	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	33,255	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	2,075	985	1,090
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	4,035	2,005	2,035
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	7,580	3,815	3,760
Kashmiri	10	0	10	45	25	20
Konkani	145	75	65	265	135	135
Marathi	580	315	260	265	140	120
Nepali	1,300	660	645	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	505	220	280	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	1,360	665	690
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	13,240	6,735	6,505
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	7,040	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	890	495	395	105	70	40
Pashto	1,425	770	655	870	440	425
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	145	85	55
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	24,020	11,835	12,185
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	1,805	845	960
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	9,785	4,735	5,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	40	20	25
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	10	0	10
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	2,405	1,190	1,220
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	395	195	200
Bamanankan	390	175	210	25	10	15
Edo	115	50	65	65	30	40
Ewe	375	185	185	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	45	20	25
Ga	185	90	95	45	15	30
Ganda	225	70	155	25	10	15
Igbo	335	185	145	115	65	45
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	315	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	85	45	45
Shona	200	75	125	130	55	75
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	465	245	215
Wolof	710	335	370	20	0	10
Yoruba	905	485	420	440	205	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	490	260	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	25	15	10
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	20	15	10
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	640	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	440	190	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	8,725	4,100	4,630
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	265	125	140	115	60	60
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	295	155	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	115	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	280	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	110	50	65
Burmese	315	145	165	30	10	15
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	70	25	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	250	150	95
Lao	590	265	325	105	55	45
Thai	730	285	445	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	40	10	35
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	325	170	160
Uyghur	40	25	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	2,110	1,015	1,090
Estonian	245	120	130	185	85	105
Finnish	520	235	280	265	140	130
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	145	70	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	639,495	312,285	327,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	138,935	71,155	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	639,495	312,285	327,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	485,565	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	55,475	26,180	29,290
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	31,085	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	31,275	14,810	16,470
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	17,420	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	13,855	6,540	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	10,320	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	3,050	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	31,550	15,705	15,845
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	9,965	4,150	5,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	150,885	71,350	79,530
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	1,290	600	695	445	165	280
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	640	315	325
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	515	275	235
Guyana	1,420	665	755	8,095	3,645	4,455
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	250	110	135
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	12,580	5,470	7,115
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	550	210	335
Peru	1,165	550	615	415	180	230
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	4,050	1,815	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	6,545	3,055	3,490
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	290	165	125
Croatia	1,020	500	520	585	300	285
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	375	200	170
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	3,090	1,520	1,570
Greece	990	530	460	1,565	790	780
Hungary	885	465	430	890	455	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	1,015	460	555
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	3,860	2,085	1,770
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	2,240	1,105	1,135
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	3,150	1,355	1,790
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	2,085	1,000	1,085
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	1,590	730	855
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	495	255	240
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	700	300	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	20,380	9,600	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	8,055	4,035	4,015
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	35	10	25
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	1,155	605	550
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	360	180	180
Kenya	1,160	580	580	590	285	305
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	145	85	60
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	960	485	480
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	175	85	95
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	960	495	465
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	3,670	1,805	1,865
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	3,405	1,680	1,725
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	4,235	1,885	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	1,295	590	715
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	1,055	560	495
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	545	290	260
Japan	775	190	585	160	30	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	750	385	375
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	1,040	585	460
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	9,355	3,900	5,455
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	255	135	120
Taiwan	880	370	515	290	120	165
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	955	405	555
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	4,125	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	10,320	4,870	5,445
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	200	115	80	85	30	50
Colombia	515	235	280	90	55	35
Cuba	220	105	115	45	30	15
Haiti	1,780	795	990	55	25	30
Jamaica	145	85	60	590	350	240
Mexico	320	125	195	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	450	215	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	755	370	385
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	1,075	520	550
France	655	335	315	30	15	15
Germany	175	75	100	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	30	10	20
Romania	240	110	130	125	60	70
Russian Federation	420	160	260	30	10	25
Ukraine	275	135	140	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	355	205	145
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	350	155	200
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	785	420	365
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	40	30	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	15	10	10
Egypt	850	460	385	165	90	75
Eritrea	245	115	130	10	10	10
Ethiopia	335	125	215	10	10	0
Morocco	485	230	250	15	0	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	140	70	70
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	55	25	30
Tunisia	215	105	105	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	290	145	145
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	6,185	2,755	3,430
Afghanistan	550	280	270	250	105	140
Bangladesh	540	270	270	160	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	660	280	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	15	0	15
India	1,950	1,070	875	1,440	670	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	120	60	60
Iraq	1,155	600	555	65	20	40
Israel	205	110	90	25	15	0
Japan	115	25	85	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	55	35	20
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	90	40	55
Nepal	290	160	125	10	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	1,025	515	510
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	1,185	435	745
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	110	75	40
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	495	215	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	35	15	20
Taiwan	50	25	30	30	10	25
Turkey	195	100	95	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	85	35	50
Viet Nam	210	80	130	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	250	115	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	75	45	30
Australia	135	85	55	55	40	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	639,490	312,285	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	156,160	74,205	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	164,235	81,575	82,670
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	319,095	156,505	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	97,585	46,135	51,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	42,770	21,385	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	16,520	10,525	6,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	15,240	8,310	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	960	415	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	12,540	6,020	6,515
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	11,930	5,730	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	7,055	3,335	3,725
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	250	115	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	626,960	306,260	320,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	639,490	312,280	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	3,505	1,725	1,775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	635,990	310,555	325,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	639,490	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,665	810	855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	18,775	8,830	9,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	500	270	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	485	260	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	639,490	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	55,020	27,625	27,395
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	12,105	5,785	6,320
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	14,530	6,665	7,865
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	5,775	3,075	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	1,160	585	580
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	8,375	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	8,475	4,235	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	639,490	312,280	327,215
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	20,490	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	15,215	7,115	8,105
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	335	165	170
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	183,940	90,725	93,210
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	760	380	380
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	178,170	87,985	90,185
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	1,010	455	550
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	110	60	45
Ontarian	650	300	350	110	50	55
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	25	10	15
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	416,905	202,200	214,710
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	299,830	144,150	155,685
Channel Islander	115	35	75	20	0	15
Cornish	85	50	35	20	15	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	185	110	80	140	60	85
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	128,290	61,140	67,145
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	53,790	25,355	28,440
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	53,780	25,350	28,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	79,305	38,495	40,815
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	3,940	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,660	745	910
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	26,965	13,015	13,950
Flemish	545	285	260	145	95	50
Frisian	75	50	25	70	30	40
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	50,800	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	170	95	75	20	10	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	2,140	1,125	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	70	40	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	2,950	1,410	1,545
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	2,620	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	725	340	385
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	3,045	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	600	275	330
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	55,720	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	535	260	270
Byelorussian	985	475	515	275	165	105
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	1,685	870	820
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	580	275	300
Estonian	985	440	545	900	480	425
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	1,180	505	680	795	420	375
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	995	455	540
Moldovan	520	235	285	85	50	35
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	3,295	1,585	1,715
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	5,725	2,660	3,060
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	160	85	70
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	1,190	580	605	365	185	185
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	255	135	115
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	2,140	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	165	65	100	290	140	150
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	60	25	30	60	30	30
Macedonian	625	240	385	4,600	2,345	2,250
Maltese	705	340	370	3,110	1,415	1,695
Montenegrin	195	105	90	60	30	30
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	14,605	7,155	7,455
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	310	140	170	360	175	185
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	1,180	625	555
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	9,495	4,460	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	1,030	540	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	2,980	1,525	1,455
Basque	395	210	185	55	25	35
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	35	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	95	45	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	1,285	670	610
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	49,295	23,320	25,975
Antiguan	275	155	120	465	235	230
Bahamian	175	115	65	225	90	135
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	105	55	50	125	60	65
Carib	135	50	90	290	90	195
Cuban	1,560	765	795	640	325	310
Dominican	960	435	530	695	295	400
Grenadian	320	165	155	1,620	745	880
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	35	0	30
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	655	325	325
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	28,560	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	290	140	155
Martinican	50	20	30	45	0	45
Montserratan	45	25	20	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	90	65	20
St. Lucian	815	330	480	705	320	385
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	1,465	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	6,715	3,100	3,615
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	1,535	715	825
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	17,975	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	650	330	320
Arawak	75	35	40	95	35	60
Argentinian	800	435	365	285	130	155
Belizean	95	45	55	60	25	40
Bolivian	220	105	115	85	50	35
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	635	290	340
Chilean	1,395	695	695	620	290	330
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	910	480	430
Costa Rican	205	85	115	120	70	50
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	570	270	295
Guatemalan	580	205	375	535	270	270
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	9,190	4,380	4,815
Hispanic	420	225	195	190	80	110
Honduran	350	115	230	60	35	25
Maya	435	225	210	90	55	35
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	1,365	690	680
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	260	115	145
Panamanian	130	65	65	230	105	125
Paraguayan	45	15	25	20	0	15
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	640	325	310
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	665	365	300
Uruguayan	140	60	85	105	70	30
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	775	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	630	255	370
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	19,690	9,750	9,945
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	130	75	60	20	15	0
Angolan	250	115	130	60	50	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	30	15	10
Beninese	615	330	285	30	15	20
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	235	115	120
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	630	355	275
Edo	50	20	30	45	30	15
Ewe	70	50	25	15	10	10
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	35	20	15
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	1,000	455	545
Guinean	625	285	335	60	40	20
Ibo	115	55	60	95	60	30
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	70	25	45
Liberian	95	55	40	20	15	0
Malian	585	265	325	20	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	1,235	605	635
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	55	25	20
Togolese	805	430	375	40	30	10
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	215	90	120
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	260	125	135
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	2,780	1,395	1,390
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	75	35	40
Berber	1,825	975	850	15	10	10
Coptic	120	60	60	140	70	75
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	1,985	980	1,005
Libyan	1,300	670	630	115	70	50
Maure	100	60	45	20	0	15
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	300	175	125
Sudanese	865	435	430	95	55	45
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	90	35	55
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	50	30	25	10	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	35	25	10
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	80	40	40
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	10
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	125	50	75
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	620	320	305
Harari	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	665	335	325	220	115	100
Malagasy	405	185	220	25	10	10
Mauritian	385	175	210	150	65	80
Oromo	285	145	135	30	20	15
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	60	40	30
Seychellois	30	10	20	50	20	30
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	545	235	310
South African	1,285	635	650	1,165	645	515
Tanzanian	360	155	205	135	80	50
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	110	45	65
Zambian	150	70	85	80	50	25
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	200	95	105
Zulu	55	45	20	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	415	170	245
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	9,490	4,620	4,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	1,580	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	8,035	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	113,445	55,710	57,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	16,950	8,690	8,265
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	5,745	2,860	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	1,350	705	645
Armenian	1,735	880	860	1,060	530	525
Assyrian	135	60	80	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	25	10	15
Georgian	190	115	75	15	0	15
Hazara	65	40	25	60	35	25
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	620	345	280
Israeli	765	410	355	360	235	130
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	210	125	85
Kazakh	165	80	85	15	10	0
Kurd	890	495	395	120	75	45
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	20	10	10
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	2,785	1,375	1,415
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	230	115	110	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	165	100	65
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	850	440	405
Tajik	125	65	60	135	70	65
Tatar	160	55	110	40	20	20
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	885	455	430
Turkmen	130	70	60	15	10	10
Uighur	75	45	30	15	10	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	95	40	50
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	440	260	180
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	60,185	30,050	30,135
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	1,060	490	565
Bengali	1,055	530	525	445	230	220
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	38,455	19,205	19,250
Goan	125	65	60	275	130	140
Gujarati	180	110	70	205	105	100
Kashmiri	55	20	30	95	65	35
Nepali	910	450	460	80	40	35
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	8,115	4,125	3,995
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	960	500	455
Sinhalese	290	150	140	280	115	170
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	9,565	4,700	4,865
Tamil	965	480	485	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	3,100	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	39,120	18,375	20,755
Burmese	630	310	320	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	220	110	110
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	18,560	8,885	9,670
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	530	235	295
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	1,905	900	1,005
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	1,270	625	645
Laotian	885	415	470	165	90	75
Malaysian	520	195	325	420	225	195
Mongolian	355	190	160	225	125	100
Singaporean	45	20	25	55	30	25
Taiwanese	785	350	430	215	80	140
Thai	780	280	505	275	150	125
Tibetan	90	40	45	125	60	70
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	1,570	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	515	235	280
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	1,155	615	540
Australian	1,490	680	810	795	405	395
New Zealander	490	275	220	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	175	115	60
Fijian	55	20	35	125	85	35
Hawaiian	20	10	15	25	20	10
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	13,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	31,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	38,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	90,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	218,590	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	227,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	48,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	183,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	42,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	84,835	43,075	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	156,585	76,640	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	282,060	133,260	148,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	34,370	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	18,615	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	131,710	56,680	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	10,475	4,670	5,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	105,505	46,565	58,945
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	2,115	1,040	1,080
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,660	1,040	620
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	349,335	168,370	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	30,935	17,545	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	94,550	47,640	46,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	223,845	103,190	120,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	23,900	17,725	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	11,010	6,945	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	12,890	10,780	2,105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	7,760	3,370	4,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	86,880	37,065	49,815
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	63,175	26,440	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	6,110	2,310	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	1,740	810	930
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	14,535	6,745	7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	523,485	252,970	270,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	16,260	3,655	12,600
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	16,255	3,660	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	10,865	5,225	5,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	2,390	1,820	570
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	8,475	3,400	5,070
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	13,470	4,830	8,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	960	195	765
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	3,625	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	95	50	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	805	475	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	1,345	830	520
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	2,350	1,200	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	550	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	37,325	10,570	26,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	4,240	1,675	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	7,060	1,485	5,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	700	105	590
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	5,525	1,175	4,355
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	12,120	5,625	6,500
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	61,940	24,110	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	165	55	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	5,230	820	4,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	56,550	23,235	33,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	3,925	1,550	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	155	40	115
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	2,335	1,575	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	560	220	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	12,345	8,115	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	420	65	355
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	1,430	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	175	125	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	57,585	53,430	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	11,035	9,440	1,595
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	13,505	12,185	1,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	12,495	12,235	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	12,535	12,255	285
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	6,245	5,970	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	3,920	2,400	1,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	2,355	1,435	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	1,565	965	605
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	40,630	6,985	33,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	35,675	4,435	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	2,495	2,285	210
Other	100	35	65	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	45	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	349,335	168,375	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	125,490	65,185	60,305
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	12,255	2,610	9,650
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	12,255	2,615	9,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	8,410	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	6,685	2,700	3,980
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	10,405	3,560	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	755	120	630
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	980	630	355
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	1,830	905	925
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	435	30	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	30,795	8,315	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	305	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	3,550	1,390	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	555	85	470
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	4,435	815	3,615
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	9,910	4,520	5,395
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	50,975	19,420	31,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	140	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	4,315	660	3,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	46,520	18,710	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	7,355	3,285	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	3,020	1,195	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	1,940	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	1,795	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	10,925	7,215	3,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	9,270	6,415	2,860
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	345	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	170	120	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	43,690	40,250	3,440
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	1,395	1,040	350
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	8,710	7,315	1,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	10,530	9,480	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	9,270	9,060	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	3,095	1,805	1,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,815	1,035	775
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	1,275	770	505
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	32,050	5,475	26,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	400	205	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	6,310	1,555	4,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	1,945	1,800	140
Other	95	40	60	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	25	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	241,425	119,710	121,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	282,060	133,255	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	238,330	111,070	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	6,470	3,490	2,975
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	4,840	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	1,525	705	825
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	240	130	120
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	20,040	10,030	10,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	125,485	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	223,845	103,185	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	191,025	87,370	103,655
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	32,820	15,825	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	3,400	1,235	2,160
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	1,345	600	745
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	220	120	105
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	15,445	7,365	8,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	352,755	180,575	172,180
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	28,380	14,945	13,430
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	523,480	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	360,055	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	195,635	108,955	86,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	164,425	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	352,750	180,570	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	343,740	176,255	167,490
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	309,055	154,250	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	352,750	180,570	172,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	9,010	4,320	4,695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	343,745	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	57,860	16,330	41,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	22,525	17,765	4,760
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	41,325	12,440	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	9,695	4,415	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	80,970	35,230	45,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	4,950	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	14,920	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	630	475	160
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	7,565	5,560	2,005
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	27,255	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	28,645	20,935	7,710
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	13,320	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	39,960	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	16,605	12,730	3,875
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	22,350	9,220	13,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	17,425	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	26,935	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	36,605	5,130	31,480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	13,660	6,525	7,140
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	20,050	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	915	590	320
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	39,560	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	71,420	28,990	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	72,990	34,155	38,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	117,005	61,520	55,475
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	635	390	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	301,615	154,460	147,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	34,015	14,155	19,855
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	9,025	3,635	5,390
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	970	760	210
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	2,915	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	62,610	25,980	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	37,390	21,690	15,700
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	67,530	39,080	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	29,345	21,505	7,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	59,765	34,595	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	75,920	35,460	40,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	53,540	21,170	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	32,110	13,730	18,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	50,935	27,995	22,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	371,130	189,350	181,780
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	368,095	188,080	180,020
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	364,915	186,880	178,035
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	1,650	380	1,275
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	20	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	60	10	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	55	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	95	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	75	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	75	25	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	35	10	25
Russian	155	45	110	25	10	15
Serbian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	170	70	100
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	130	50	75
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	15	15	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	20	15	10	55	35	25
Iranian languages	75	35	40	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	310	235	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	15	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	55	40	10
Romanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Spanish	420	190	235	230	190	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	30	10	20
American Sign Language	35	15	25	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	635	335	295
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	635	335	295
Cantonese	560	315	245	170	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	440	240	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	10	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	3,030	1,270	1,755
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	1,575	565	1,005
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	1,400	685	715
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	55	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	371,125	189,345	181,780
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	1,670	505	1,165
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	4,415	1,860	2,560
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	185	55	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	4,080	2,275	1,800
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	45	15	30
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	110	50	60
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	632,885	308,950	323,935
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	567,840	277,465	290,370
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	65,050	31,480	33,565
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	34,235	16,815	17,420
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	32,545	15,970	16,575
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,690	840	845
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	2,425	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	604,025	294,380	309,645
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	393,925	192,675	201,260
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	210,095	101,710	108,385
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	90,000	43,100	46,910
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	4,010	1,920	2,090
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	10,535	5,125	5,410