Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Perth, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	76,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	75,112	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	31,747	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	30,713	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	34.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	2,218.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	76,795	37,620	39,175
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	13,795	7,040	6,755
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	4,445	2,240	2,200
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	4,675	2,405	2,270
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	4,680	2,395	2,285
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	48,675	24,215	24,460
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	4,830	2,505	2,330
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	4,705	2,430	2,275
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	4,350	2,160	2,185
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	4,340	2,145	2,195
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	4,310	2,105	2,210
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	4,415	2,205	2,210
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	4,670	2,270	2,405
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	5,800	2,850	2,950
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	5,890	2,895	2,995
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	5,370	2,655	2,715
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	14,320	6,360	7,960
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	4,385	2,090	2,290
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,205	1,495	1,705
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,555	1,185	1,370
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,935	820	1,115
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,250	765	1,485
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,395	520	880
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	675	215	460
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	165	30	135
100 years and over	275	35	245	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.0	18.7	17.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	63.4	64.4	62.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	18.6	16.9	20.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.9	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.6	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	42.4	41.0	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	30,710	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	21,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	635	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	8,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,210	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	4,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	30,710	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	8,525	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	11,305	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	4,220	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	3,890	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	75,175	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	63,000	30,580	32,420
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	38,330	19,190	19,145
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	32,805	16,425	16,380
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	5,525	2,765	2,765
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	24,670	11,390	13,275
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	15,315	8,375	6,940
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,870	845	1,025
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	3,315	1,335	1,980
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,165	835	3,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	21,690	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	11,410	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	4,045	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	3,795	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	21,685	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	18,855	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	16,100	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	2,830	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	2,165	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	18,860	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	9,720	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	9,135	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	3,540	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	2,830	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	815	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	11,190	5,245	5,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	30,710	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	21,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	11,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	9,290	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	8,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	75,625	37,235	38,390
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	72,005	35,770	36,235
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	10	5	5
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	3,005	1,160	1,845
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	605	305	300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	75,625	37,240	38,390
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	74,620	36,755	37,870
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	355	165	190
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	595	295	295
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	385	180	205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	75,625	37,235	38,390
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	75,075	36,975	38,095
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	67,515	33,260	34,250
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	67,125	33,080	34,045
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	390	185	205
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	7,555	3,715	3,840
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	0	5	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	7,550	3,710	3,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	95	50	45
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	95	50	45
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	5	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	75	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	5	5	5
Tigrigna	940	460	480	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	25	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	5	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	105	35	70
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	5	0	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	90	35	60
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	45	25	25
Kannada	220	115	105	5	5	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	25	10	15
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	10	5	5
Telugu	495	270	225	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	6,700	3,315	3,380
Albanian	715	345	370	10	5	5
Armenian	525	270	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	330	140	185
Baltic languages	495	215	280	5	5	0
Latvian	270	120	145	5	5	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	320	135	185
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	5	5	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	25	10	15
Czech	1,020	450	565	15	5	10
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	130	60	75
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	35	15	25
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	0	5	0
Slovak	635	285	350	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	25	10	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	0	5
Welsh	55	20	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	5,330	2,670	2,660
Afrikaans	175	85	85	5	5	0
Danish	345	160	185	30	10	20
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	1,105	560	545
Frisian	50	25	25	25	15	10
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	4,075	2,030	2,040
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	0	5
Swedish	305	150	155	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	65	30	30
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	295	150	145
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	270	140	130
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	5	10	5
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	75	40	40
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	40	20	20
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	5	5	5
Nepali	930	445	485	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	105	60	45
Sindhi	265	120	145	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	25	10	10
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	25	10	15
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	645	305	345
Catalan	35	20	15	5	0	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	220	105	115
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	130	60	75
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	30	15	15
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	265	125	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	5	5	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	5	5	5
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	15	10	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	165	70	90
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	160	70	90
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	70	25	40
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	80	35	45
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	5	5	5
Burmese	235	120	115	0	5	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	155	75	80
Lao	470	215	250	120	55	65
Thai	400	100	300	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	5	5	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	5	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	85	40	45
Estonian	160	80	85	5	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	15	5	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	70	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	555	260	295
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	75	30	45
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	460	225	235
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	75,630	37,235	38,390
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	74,585	36,705	37,880
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	71,380	35,110	36,265
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	71,310	35,085	36,230
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	70	30	40
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	3,205	1,590	1,615
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	3,205	1,595	1,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	55	25	30
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	50	25	30
Amharic	870	405	460	0	5	5
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	5	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	15	5	10
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	10	5	5
Tamil	1,310	635	680	5	5	0
Telugu	200	105	90	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	2,775	1,385	1,395
Albanian	320	150	165	5	0	5
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	65	30	30
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	65	35	30
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	5	5	0
Czech	235	115	125	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	35	15	20
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	5	5	5
Serbian	1,490	755	735	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	2,300	1,160	1,140
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	175	85	85
Frisian	0	5	5	5	5	5
German	780	350	425	2,050	1,040	1,010
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Greek	670	320	350	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	155	70	80
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	140	65	75
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	45	20	25
Hindi	1,310	660	655	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	55	25	25
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	20	5	10
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	15	5	5
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	225	100	120
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	45	15	25
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	50	20	30
Romanian	1,865	875	985	10	5	10
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	35	20	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	30	20	20
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	20	10	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	95	40	50
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	95	40	50
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	40	20	20
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	50	25	30
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	105	50	50
Lao	225	100	125	85	45	45
Thai	105	35	75	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	20	10	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,040	530	510
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	35	15	20
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	995	510	485
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	75,625	37,235	38,390
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	71,745	35,360	36,385
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	1,285	640	645
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	355	145	210
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	2,185	1,070	1,115
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	2,175	1,070	1,110
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	5	0	5
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	20	10	10
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	61,430	30,070	31,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	59,900	29,375	30,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	35,670	42,721	29,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	59,910	29,380	30,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	32,168	37,841	27,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	56,100	27,950	28,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	32,399	40,764	25,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	41,655	18,460	23,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	6,052	4,163	6,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	46,960	24,430	22,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	32,681	40,205	26,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	61,425	30,075	31,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	59,985	29,420	30,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	43,635	50,901	36,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	60,005	29,420	30,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	36,956	42,302	31,814
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	56,145	27,950	28,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	40,796	48,811	32,852
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	41,905	18,620	23,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,807	7,159	8,324
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	46,965	24,400	22,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	39,078	45,693	31,923
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	61,425	30,075	31,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	24,985	14,720	10,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	47,566	52,515	42,230
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	53,319	58,250	46,248
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	87.5	91.0	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	70.8	75.2	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	12.5	9.0	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	61,425	30,075	31,355
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	1,525	695	830
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	59,900	29,380	30,525
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	97.5	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	6,600	2,630	3,970
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	9,870	3,790	6,080
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	8,970	3,630	5,345
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	7,945	3,615	4,330
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	7,435	3,710	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	5,770	3,325	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	3,925	2,445	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	2,660	1,770	890
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	1,800	1,160	640
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,655	990	670
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	3,270	2,325	950
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	2,350	1,640	710
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	920	685	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	61,425	30,070	31,355
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	1,515	695	820
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	59,910	29,380	30,535
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	97.5	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	6,855	2,705	4,150
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	10,375	4,005	6,375
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	10,585	4,380	6,210
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	9,745	4,690	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	8,330	4,565	3,765
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	5,205	3,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	3,185	2,085	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,290	1,405	885
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	3,350	2,330	1,015
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,240	810	435
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	680	480	195
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,430	1,040	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	61,425	30,075	31,350
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	14,465	5,645	8,820
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	46,965	24,430	22,535
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	76.5	81.2	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	6,370	2,960	3,405
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,005	1,630	2,375
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	6,445	2,815	3,635
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	5,185	2,270	2,915
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	5,500	2,455	3,045
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	5,310	2,825	2,485
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,240	2,660	1,580
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	2,820	1,910	915
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	1,975	1,395	580
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	5,105	3,515	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,440	935	510
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,375	820	550
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	2,285	1,755	525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	30,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	62,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	8,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	35,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	31,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	22,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	86,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	76,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	30,715	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	85,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	72,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	8,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	42,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	36,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	22,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	101,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	85,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	30,710	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	9,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	3,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	30,715	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	6,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	3,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,850	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	21,630	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	86,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	76,364	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	9,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	77,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	68,348	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	9,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	109,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	94,641	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	2,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	53,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	49,270	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	21,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	101,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	86,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	9,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	90,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	76,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	9,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	125,591	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	105,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	63,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	55,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	10,195	4,810	5,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	34,004	37,522	31,168
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	30,697	33,224	28,683
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	10,150	4,710	5,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	40,528	43,267	38,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	34,924	36,393	33,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	75,175	37,090	38,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	37,230	17,835	19,405
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	5,290	2,535	2,755
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	6,520	2,910	3,615
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	8,615	4,065	4,550
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	8,295	4,095	4,200
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	8,510	4,230	4,285
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	37,945	19,265	18,680
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	8,925	4,490	4,435
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	8,355	4,210	4,145
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	7,915	4,020	3,895
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	7,455	3,800	3,660
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	5,295	2,750	2,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	75,175	37,095	38,085
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	16,700	8,575	8,125
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	5,350	2,710	2,640
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	45,510	22,560	22,950
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	12,965	5,960	7,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	8,330	3,825	4,505
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,390	1,220	1,170
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	900	470	430
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	4,545	2,105	2,440
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,400	500	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	11.1	10.3	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	14.3	14.2	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	16.8	17.3	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	10.0	9.3	10.6
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	10.8	8.4	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	3,445	1,665	1,780
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	805	405	400
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	290	150	140
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	2,400	1,170	1,235
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	235	90	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	4.6	4.5	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	5.4	5.5	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	5.3	5.2	5.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.8	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	75,175	37,090	38,080
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	74,570	36,805	37,765
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	74,570	36,810	37,765
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	2,985	1,140	1,840
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	9,245	4,575	4,670
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	9,240	4,570	4,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	110	55	50
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	105	50	55
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	10	10	10
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	80	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	10	0	10
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	10
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	195	75	115
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	15	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	10	0	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	15	10	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	160	65	95
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	40	35	0
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	75	35	40
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	45	20	20
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	35	10	20
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	8,160	4,050	4,115
Albanian	870	425	440	25	15	15
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	310	95	215
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	10	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	310	95	220
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	10	0	10
Czech	1,435	615	820	25	0	25
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	120	40	80
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	70	25	45
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	40	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	15	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	20	0	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	0	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	20	10	15
Welsh	100	35	60	10	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	5,895	2,995	2,905
Afrikaans	455	225	225	25	15	10
Danish	495	235	260	15	10	10
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	1,510	755	755
Frisian	70	30	40	35	15	15
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	4,475	2,275	2,200
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	10	0
Swedish	645	320	330	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	80	50	35
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	245	105	140
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	430	230	195
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	400	205	185
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	20	15	10
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	85	45	40
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	195	90	100
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	10	0	10
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	165	85	75
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	10	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	50	25	20
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	30	25	10
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	1,465	705	765
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	10
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	330	160	170
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	260	115	140
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	30	15	20
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	870	430	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	135	75	60
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	80	30	45
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	10	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	0	0	10
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	60	30	30
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	130	55	75
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	130	55	75
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	55	25	35
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	75	30	45
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	10	0
Burmese	315	145	165	10	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	195	105	90
Lao	590	265	325	160	80	80
Thai	730	285	445	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	10	10	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	100	50	50
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	75,175	37,095	38,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	73,670	36,400	37,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	16,420	8,430	7,985
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	57,255	27,970	29,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,505	700	810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	75,180	37,095	38,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	68,290	33,850	34,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	6,670	3,125	3,545
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	3,585	1,655	1,925
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	750	390	365
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	965	445	520
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	820	380	440
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	465	210	260
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	355	170	180
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	550	260	290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	215	115	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	6,670	3,125	3,545
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,095	540	555
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,370	645	725
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,715	755	960
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	2,235	1,075	1,155
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	260	110	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	6,670	3,125	3,545
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,580	750	830
Brazil	1,290	600	695	10	0	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	20	10	10
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	20	15	10
Guyana	1,420	665	755	25	10	20
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	10	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	70	40	30
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	620	300	320
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	60	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	195	105	100
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	3,905	1,815	2,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	0	0	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	20	0	20
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	20	10	10
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	370	165	205
Greece	990	530	460	75	35	40
Hungary	885	465	430	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	80	35	45
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	135	50	80
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	1,065	545	525
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	95	35	60
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	125	65	60
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	20	0	20
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	55	25	25
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,355	625	730
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	440	200	245
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	150	90	65
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	25	10	10
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	15	10	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	10	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	10	10	10
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	60	40	20
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,000	460	535
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	110	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	15	10	10
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	300	140	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	25	20	10
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	15	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	50	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	50	25	25
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	10	0	0
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	30	20	10
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	150	60	90
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	10	10	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	185	95	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	40	10	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	545	255	290
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	275	140	145
Brazil	200	115	80	10	0	10
Colombia	515	235	280	15	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	15	10	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	10	10	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	10	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	170	75	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	15	10	10
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	35	20	10
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	15	10	0
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	30	15	20
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	10	0	10
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	15	0	10
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	200	80	120
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	80	35	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	10	10	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	55	20	40
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	10	10	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	75,180	37,095	38,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	7,220	3,395	3,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	10,990	5,630	5,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	56,970	28,065	28,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	3,180	1,510	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,370	705	665
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	590	425	160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	780	275	500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,275	520	755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	475	255	220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	60	35	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	75,175	37,095	38,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,025	515	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	1,010	505	500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	740	370	370
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	265	130	135
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	74,150	36,580	37,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	75,180	37,095	38,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	345	150	195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	74,830	36,945	37,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	75,175	37,095	38,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	150	55	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	135	45	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	110	30	75
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	1,695	820	875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	1,665	805	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,395	660	740
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	270	150	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	73,335	36,220	37,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	75,175	37,095	38,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	2,695	1,335	1,355
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	570	275	290
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	205	80	130
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	550	305	245
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	205	95	110
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	325	160	165
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	75	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	350	165	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	35	30	10
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	80	30	50
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	140	80	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	125	55	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	45	20	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	72,475	35,755	36,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	75,175	37,095	38,080
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	1,840	875	975
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	1,540	710	825
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	0	0	10
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	335	180	155
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	24,915	12,260	12,655
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	50	15	35
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	755	345	410
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	24,350	12,030	12,320
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	70	30	45
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	59,935	29,540	30,395
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	40,655	19,700	20,960
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	10	10	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	23,695	11,340	12,350
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	17,540	8,330	9,210
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	19,540	9,230	10,310
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,435	765	675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,820	890	930
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	6,130	2,830	3,305
Alsatian	100	40	60	45	10	35
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	6,100	2,825	3,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	30,490	15,115	15,375
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	330	145	185
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	605	330	270
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	8,470	4,360	4,110
Flemish	545	285	260	125	60	70
Frisian	75	50	25	55	35	20
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	21,880	10,715	11,170
Luxembourger	170	95	75	15	10	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	2,450	1,215	1,235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	1,255	650	605
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	340	200	140
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	205	95	110
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	45	25	25
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	330	155	175
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	365	195	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	4,105	1,900	2,205
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	10	10	0
Byelorussian	985	475	515	15	0	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	155	40	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	35	15	25
Estonian	985	440	545	15	15	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	460	160	295
Latvian	1,180	505	680	95	45	50
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	60	25	40
Moldovan	520	235	285	10	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	1,555	760	795
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	205	85	120
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	875	450	425
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	120	35	85
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	915	440	475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	3,480	1,680	1,800
Albanian	1,190	580	605	25	0	15
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	80	30	50
Cypriot	165	65	100	20	15	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	275	135	135
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	1,800	880	920
Kosovar	60	25	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	10	0	10
Maltese	705	340	370	95	50	45
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	530	255	275
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	85	40	50
Sicilian	310	140	170	60	35	25
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	75	35	40
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	415	185	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	90	25	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	320	160	160
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	65	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	250	125	130
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	515	285	230
Antiguan	275	155	120	10	10	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	40	15	30
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	10	0	10
Cuban	1,560	765	795	20	15	10
Dominican	960	435	530	15	0	10
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	10	10	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	315	185	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	75	35	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,045	510	535
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	55	30	25
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	10	0	10
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	40	10	30
Chilean	1,395	695	695	15	10	10
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	40	20	15
Costa Rican	205	85	115	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	105	50	55
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	40	10	25
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	10	10	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	670	330	340
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	30	10	15
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	10	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	10	0	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	35	25	15
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	0	0	0
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	390	230	155
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	30	20	10
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	0	0	10
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	10	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	0	0	0
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	10	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	20	10	10
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	35	25	10
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	35	20	15
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	140	75	65
Afrikaner	50	30	25	20	10	10
Amhara	95	55	35	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	10	0	10
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	15	10	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	10	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10	0	10
South African	1,285	635	650	50	35	10
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	10	0	10
Zambian	150	70	85	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	10	10	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	195	120	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	170	105	65
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	1,900	920	980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	220	130	90
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	0	0	0
Armenian	1,735	880	860	25	15	10
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	50	30	20
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	10	0	10
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	20	10	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	55	30	25
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	20	0	15
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	25	15	10
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	30	15	15
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	10	10	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	10	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	630	320	310
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	20	15	10
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	10	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	535	265	265
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	40	20	15
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	40	30	15
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	15	10	10
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,080	475	600
Burmese	630	310	320	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	15	0	10
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	340	135	210
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	230	105	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	0	0	10
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	160	90	75
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	85	35	50
Laotian	885	415	470	220	105	115
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	60	25	35
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	50	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	30	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	30	15	15
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	105	45	60
Australian	1,490	680	810	85	30	55
New Zealander	490	275	220	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	30,710	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	22,475	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	8,235	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	30,715	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	1,230	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	29,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	30,710	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	6,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	13,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	7,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	30,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	5,260	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	3,815	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	5,085	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	5,200	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	30,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	30,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	30,715	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	29,905	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	30,715	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	13,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	7,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	2,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	3,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,425	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	30,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	28,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	30,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	18,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	12,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	30,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	895	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	4,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	4,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	5,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	6,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	4,625	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,805	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	28,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	22,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	5,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	20,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	280,258	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	333,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	8,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	875	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	61,425	30,075	31,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	14,665	7,745	6,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	18,980	9,345	9,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	27,785	12,990	14,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	4,720	3,595	1,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,730	1,080	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	2,990	2,515	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	13,650	5,455	8,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,065	470	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	8,350	3,460	4,885
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	5,845	2,335	3,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	605	220	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	305	180	130
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,415	625	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	175	105	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	38,975	19,130	19,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	5,995	3,375	2,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	12,230	6,245	5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	20,750	9,510	11,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	3,275	2,525	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,150	730	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,130	1,800	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	10,560	4,275	6,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	670	300	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	6,245	2,410	3,835
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	4,460	1,715	2,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	465	160	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	225	110	115
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	980	360	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	105	60	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	61,430	30,075	31,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	33,640	17,085	16,555
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,965	465	1,500
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,970	465	1,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,380	610	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	200	160	40
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,180	450	730
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,525	610	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	100	35	65
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	380	110	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	285	75	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	120	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	255	140	115
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	270	165	105
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	95	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	2,920	700	2,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	30	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	225	70	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	940	45	895
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	350	85	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	90	25	70
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	485	125	365
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	790	355	440
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	4,290	1,565	2,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	460	115	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	3,820	1,450	2,370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	575	255	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	205	75	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	135	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	125	80	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	670	400	265
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	425	280	150
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	5,900	5,545	355
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	200	145	55
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	535	440	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,005	880	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,390	1,385	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,630	1,585	50
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,140	1,105	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,580	1,200	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,415	1,085	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	165	120	45
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	4,845	640	4,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	385	155	230
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	4,365	430	3,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,100	995	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,180	220	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	555	420	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	340	335	10
Other	100	35	65	40	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	40	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	38,975	19,130	19,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	18,225	9,620	8,605
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,265	285	980
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,265	285	980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,070	430	640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	150	110	40
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	925	325	595
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,075	420	655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	85	25	60
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	250	60	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	200	55	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	15	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	85	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	185	95	90
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	185	115	70
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	70	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	2,120	450	1,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	170	50	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	685	35	650
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	275	40	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	65	15	50
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	345	70	270
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	575	245	330
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	3,350	1,180	2,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	375	80	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	2,975	1,100	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	390	155	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	145	40	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	80	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	80	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	65	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	550	320	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	380	240	140
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	50	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	105	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	4,495	4,165	325
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	165	125	45
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	375	285	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	825	715	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,090	1,085	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,205	1,150	45
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	835	805	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,230	930	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,100	840	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	130	90	35
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	3,645	445	3,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	305	110	195
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	3,280	295	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	70	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,535	720	810
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	865	150	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	425	325	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	235	230	0
Other	95	40	60	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	35	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	61,425	30,075	31,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	33,640	17,090	16,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	27,785	12,985	14,800
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	25,405	11,860	13,545
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	24,350	11,355	12,995
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,055	505	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	2,380	1,125	1,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	655	280	380
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	120	40	75
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	455	265	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	35	15	25
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	0	0	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	965	460	505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	38,975	19,135	19,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	18,225	9,620	8,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	20,750	9,510	11,240
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	19,240	8,870	10,375
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	18,420	8,500	9,920
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	825	375	450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,510	640	865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	445	155	285
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	110	35	70
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	205	110	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	30	10	20
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	0	0	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	610	275	330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	61,425	30,075	31,350
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	42,880	22,540	20,335
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	41,145	21,725	19,420
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	1,735	820	920
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	18,550	7,530	11,020
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	69.8	74.9	64.9
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	67.0	72.2	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	4.0	3.6	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	61,425	30,075	31,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	16,440	6,550	9,890
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	44,985	23,520	21,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	25,555	15,055	10,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	19,430	8,465	10,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	44.5	45.2	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	42,875	22,545	20,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	365	175	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	42,515	22,365	20,150
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	35,850	18,430	17,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	6,665	3,935	2,735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	42,880	22,545	20,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	365	180	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	42,515	22,365	20,155
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,030	3,360	1,675
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	5,285	1,355	3,925
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	1,680	1,190	490
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	2,535	325	2,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	3,600	940	2,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,165	525	635
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	8,515	3,065	5,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	7,710	7,150	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	2,080	1,395	685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	4,910	3,050	1,855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	42,875	22,545	20,335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	365	175	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	42,515	22,365	20,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	3,925	2,620	1,300
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	90	75	10
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	135	115	20
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	3,510	3,140	370
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	8,070	5,545	2,520
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,890	1,345	545
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	4,395	2,000	2,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,590	1,165	425
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	435	200	230
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,650	470	1,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	450	265	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	1,715	830	890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	1,395	680	710
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	2,200	570	1,630
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	4,430	500	3,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,195	485	715
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	2,445	840	1,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,845	880	965
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	1,135	625	505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	41,145	21,725	19,420
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	5,060	2,825	2,235
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	115	80	30
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	3,925	2,995	930
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	32,050	15,835	16,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	32,050	15,830	16,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	18,510	8,760	9,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	6,740	3,240	3,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	6,760	3,825	2,935
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	40	10	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	35,970	18,820	17,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	29,220	15,575	13,645
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,685	1,235	1,450
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	395	130	265
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	2,610	1,200	1,410
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	670	480	185
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	400	200	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	35,975	18,825	17,150
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	18,670	9,215	9,455
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	9,280	4,730	4,550
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	4,310	2,535	1,775
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	2,175	1,275	900
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	1,545	1,080	460
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	35,975	18,825	17,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,785	1,980	805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	7,330	4,905	2,430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	8,675	4,810	3,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	7,305	2,345	4,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	3,235	1,255	1,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	6,650	3,525	3,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	45,905	23,900	22,005
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	45,715	23,835	21,880
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	45,255	23,550	21,705
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	45,210	23,525	21,680
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	50	25	25
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	460	280	175
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	460	280	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	440	270	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	410	245	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	345	205	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	10	10	10
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	190	70	120
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	70	15	60
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	105	55	50
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	45,900	23,900	22,000
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	44,855	23,345	21,510
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	270	165	105
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	195	40	150
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	555	335	220
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	555	330	225
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	74,350	36,680	37,665
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	66,445	32,800	33,650
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	7,900	3,885	4,015
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	4,045	1,975	2,070
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	3,860	1,910	1,945
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	3,570	1,765	1,805
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	3,335	1,640	1,695
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	230	120	105
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	285	145	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	70,775	34,845	35,930
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	47,885	23,880	24,000
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	22,890	10,965	11,930
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	11,740	5,695	6,045
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	11,150	5,270	5,885
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	10,445	4,890	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	9,785	4,580	5,205
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	660	315	350
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	710	375	330