Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Grey Bruce Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	161,977	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	158,670	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	88,743	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	68,429	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	18.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	8,603.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	161,975	79,725	82,255
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	24,655	12,535	12,120
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	8,310	4,225	4,080
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	8,305	4,205	4,100
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	8,045	4,100	3,945
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	98,620	48,910	49,705
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	8,580	4,460	4,125
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	8,260	4,230	4,030
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	8,030	4,080	3,955
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	8,435	4,240	4,190
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	8,035	4,025	4,010
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	7,860	3,920	3,940
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	9,110	4,410	4,700
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	12,455	6,035	6,420
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	13,930	6,730	7,200
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	13,920	6,775	7,140
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	38,705	18,280	20,425
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	12,945	6,410	6,535
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	9,385	4,675	4,710
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	6,630	3,220	3,410
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	4,915	2,215	2,700
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	4,830	1,760	3,070
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	3,090	1,235	1,855
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,385	440	940
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	300	70	225
100 years and over	275	35	245	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.2	15.7	14.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	60.9	61.3	60.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	23.9	22.9	24.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.0	2.2	3.7
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	45.1	44.3	46.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	49.0	47.8	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	68,430	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	54,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	11,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,430	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	2,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	6,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	68,425	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	19,065	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	28,300	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	8,795	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	7,695	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	4,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	158,450	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	137,325	67,190	70,135
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	87,055	43,490	43,565
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	73,470	36,720	36,745
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	13,590	6,775	6,815
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	50,265	23,700	26,570
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	28,790	16,215	12,575
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	3,790	1,775	2,015
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	7,790	3,470	4,315
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	9,900	2,235	7,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	48,600	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	28,935	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	8,485	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	7,335	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	48,595	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	42,770	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	35,980	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	6,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,825	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,470	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	42,775	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	25,335	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	17,440	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	6,875	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	6,875	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,825	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,605	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	24,500	11,725	12,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	68,430	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	47,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	24,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	22,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	735	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	20,580	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	19,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	159,750	78,955	80,800
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	150,105	74,850	75,250
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	30	10	20
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	8,740	3,685	5,055
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	875	405	470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	159,750	78,955	80,795
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	157,455	77,890	79,565
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,325	615	710
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	120	60	60
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	850	390	460
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,385	645	740
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	159,750	78,955	80,795
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	158,850	78,520	80,330
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	147,560	73,000	74,565
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	146,120	72,330	73,795
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,440	670	770
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	11,285	5,520	5,765
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	220	100	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	0	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	210	100	110
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	215	100	115
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	11,055	5,415	5,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	155	85	70
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	5	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	5	5	5
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	150	85	70
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	120	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	5	5
Maltese	35	15	20	20	10	10
Tigrigna	940	460	480	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	215	60	155
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	5	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	5	0	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	190	55	130
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	80	40	40
Kannada	220	115	105	5	5	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	40	20	25
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	30	15	15
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	9,710	4,830	4,880
Albanian	715	345	370	10	5	5
Armenian	525	270	260	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,090	520	570
Baltic languages	495	215	280	65	25	40
Latvian	270	120	145	35	20	15
Lithuanian	220	90	130	25	10	20
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,030	485	535
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	5	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	10	10	5
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	10	5	10
Croatian	1,195	565	630	100	55	45
Czech	1,020	450	565	125	65	60
Macedonian	70	35	40	20	10	10
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	350	165	180
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	130	50	75
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	5	0
Slovak	635	285	350	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	25	15	15
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	125	50	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	5	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	6,995	3,460	3,540
Afrikaans	175	85	85	25	10	10
Danish	345	160	185	80	50	30
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	1,515	770	750
Frisian	50	25	25	20	10	10
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	5,295	2,590	2,700
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	15	10	10
Swedish	305	150	155	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	20	10	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	565	295	270
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	495	260	240
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	35	20	15
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	110	55	55
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	65	30	35
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	5
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	10	5	5
Nepali	930	445	485	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	105	55	55
Sindhi	265	120	145	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	5	0	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	145	85	65
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	70	40	35
Kurdish	735	390	340	5	5	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	920	490	435
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	335	205	135
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	245	135	115
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	85	40	40
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	260	110	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	160	60	100
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	5	5	5
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	20	10	15
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	270	125	145
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	270	125	145
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	105	50	50
Hakka	160	65	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	115	50	65
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	5	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	10	5	5
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	15	10	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	330	160	170
Estonian	160	80	85	40	15	20
Finnish	335	135	195	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	200	100	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	900	430	470
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	255	110	140
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	615	310	305
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	159,750	78,950	80,795
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	158,305	78,260	80,045
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	153,155	75,725	77,435
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	152,835	75,575	77,260
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	325	150	175
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	5,145	2,540	2,605
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	60	25	40
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	55	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	5,085	2,510	2,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	95	55	45
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	5	5	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	90	50	40
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	430	200	230	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	55	20	30
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	45	15	20
Kannada	80	40	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	25	10	15
Tamil	1,310	635	680	10	5	10
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	4,505	2,240	2,265
Albanian	320	150	165	5	5	5
Armenian	250	115	135	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	300	150	150
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	295	150	150
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	10	5	5
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	5	0
Croatian	430	190	235	40	20	15
Czech	235	115	125	30	15	20
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	5	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	100	50	50
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	70	30	35
Serbian	1,490	755	735	25	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	5	0
Slovak	210	95	115	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	3,675	1,825	1,850
Afrikaans	40	20	20	20	10	10
Danish	25	10	20	5	5	5
Dutch	195	90	105	375	180	190
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	3,275	1,625	1,650
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	270	135	135
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	240	120	120
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	15	10	10
Gujarati	620	315	305	70	35	35
Hindi	1,310	660	655	15	5	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	5	5
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	5	5	5
Nepali	735	360	375	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	30	15	15
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	85	50	35
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	25	10	15
Kurdish	435	230	205	5	0	5
Pashto	655	315	340	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	220	110	110
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	50	25	20
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	70	40	35
Romanian	1,865	875	985	30	15	15
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	115	50	70
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	35	20	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	155	75	80
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	150	75	80
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	60	30	25
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	65	30	35
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	0	0	0
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	55	20	35
Estonian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Finnish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,450	695	755
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	110	50	60
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,310	630	685
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	159,750	78,950	80,795
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	153,655	76,140	77,515
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	1,805	890	915
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,315	530	780
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	2,875	1,345	1,530
Aboriginal	565	220	350	185	85	95
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	2,695	1,255	1,435
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	10	10	0
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	15	5	10
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	75	35	45
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	133,865	65,905	67,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	130,010	64,230	65,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	32,204	39,923	26,553
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	130,090	64,230	65,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	29,405	35,808	24,630
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	117,975	59,270	58,710
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	28,938	37,063	22,118
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	96,040	44,815	51,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	8,239	8,240	8,238
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	92,220	48,950	43,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	27,839	32,984	23,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	133,865	65,905	67,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	129,965	64,205	65,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	45,147	55,005	35,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	130,040	64,210	65,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	37,577	44,767	30,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	117,955	59,365	58,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	42,535	52,958	31,975
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	95,860	44,785	51,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,869	8,658	9,054
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	92,220	48,910	43,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	40,231	47,573	31,941
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	133,870	65,900	67,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	43,055	25,155	17,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	47,506	52,876	42,668
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	60,323	67,586	50,117
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	85.5	89.0	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	63.6	66.8	58.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	14.5	11.0	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	133,865	65,905	67,965
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,860	1,675	2,185
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	130,010	64,230	65,780
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	97.1	97.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	16,985	6,950	10,035
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	24,200	9,565	14,630
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	20,055	8,435	11,625
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	15,845	7,220	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	13,340	6,815	6,530
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	9,870	5,560	4,310
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	7,180	4,385	2,795
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	5,155	3,225	1,930
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,680	2,290	1,395
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	3,120	1,800	1,320
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	10,575	7,990	2,585
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	6,755	4,875	1,885
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	3,820	3,115	700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	133,865	65,900	67,965
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,775	1,670	2,110
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	130,090	64,230	65,855
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	17,930	7,115	10,820
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	25,155	9,975	15,175
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	23,085	9,900	13,185
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	18,485	8,945	9,535
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	14,300	7,750	6,555
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	9,575	5,765	3,815
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	6,050	3,825	2,220
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	4,625	2,780	1,850
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	10,885	8,185	2,705
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	3,130	2,055	1,075
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	2,160	1,625	535
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	5,595	4,505	1,095
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	133,870	65,900	67,965
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	41,650	16,950	24,700
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	92,220	48,950	43,265
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	68.9	74.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	17,295	9,345	7,950
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	8,180	3,465	4,715
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	12,415	5,600	6,820
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	10,455	4,595	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	9,690	4,530	5,160
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	8,130	4,215	3,910
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	6,105	3,660	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,315	2,695	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,930	1,870	1,060
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	12,710	8,980	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,415	1,440	970
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,375	1,275	1,100
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	7,925	6,265	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	68,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	66,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	58,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	19,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	31,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	29,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	49,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	81,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	72,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	68,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	85,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	71,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	19,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	46,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	38,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	49,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	100,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	84,047	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	68,430	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	3,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	3,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	3,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	5,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	4,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	4,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	19,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	6,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	4,520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	4,870	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	68,430	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	3,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	3,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	3,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	3,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	3,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	3,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	6,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	5,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	5,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	4,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	3,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	14,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	6,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,555	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	4,655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	48,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	81,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	72,226	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	24,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	74,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	66,247	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	107,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	93,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	49,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	46,446	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	48,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	101,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	84,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	24,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	90,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	75,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	17,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	126,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	104,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,410	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	62,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	55,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	22,300	10,740	11,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	30,348	33,220	28,382
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	27,913	30,074	26,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	22,270	10,740	11,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	44,457	50,770	38,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	36,985	40,992	33,251
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	158,455	78,400	80,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	81,560	39,210	42,350
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	14,635	7,160	7,480
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	17,620	7,960	9,655
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	17,310	8,210	9,100
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	16,145	7,920	8,225
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	15,850	7,955	7,900
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	76,890	39,185	37,705
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	15,545	7,810	7,735
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	15,600	7,925	7,680
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	15,305	7,785	7,520
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	15,755	7,980	7,775
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	14,690	7,690	6,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	156,800	77,595	79,205
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	29,135	14,910	14,225
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	9,820	4,995	4,825
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	91,810	45,325	46,480
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	35,850	17,355	18,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	22,840	10,640	12,200
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	5,585	2,785	2,795
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	2,190	1,075	1,110
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	12,745	6,050	6,695
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	4,515	1,805	2,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	14.6	13.7	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	19.2	18.7	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	22.3	21.5	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	13.9	13.3	14.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	12.6	10.4	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	7,615	3,840	3,775
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,655	830	820
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	675	340	335
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	5,435	2,790	2,645
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	525	220	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	6.9	6.8	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	5.9	6.2	5.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	158,455	78,395	80,060
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	157,550	78,020	79,525
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	157,500	77,995	79,505
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	8,725	3,600	5,125
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	14,070	6,760	7,310
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	410	175	235
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	385	170	215
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	370	165	210
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	10
Ojibway	215	80	135	370	165	210
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	13,660	6,580	7,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	330	185	150
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	10	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	320	170	150
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	220	120	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	70	35	35
Maltese	70	20	45	35	15	15
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	10
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	220	65	160
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	15	10	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	15	0	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	180	40	145
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	90	45	45
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	75	40	35
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	45	20	25
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	11,830	5,770	6,060
Albanian	870	425	440	50	20	25
Armenian	745	395	350	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,115	515	600
Baltic languages	570	245	320	80	35	40
Latvian	285	120	170	60	35	25
Lithuanian	285	125	160	20	10	15
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,045	475	570
Belarusan	165	75	90	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	15	0	10
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	15	0	15
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	135	65	70
Czech	1,435	615	820	135	70	65
Macedonian	120	50	75	35	15	25
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	315	130	185
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	165	90	75
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	80	55	25
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	30	10	15
Slovak	1,035	430	610	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	20	10	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	10	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	60	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	30	10	20
Welsh	100	35	60	20	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	20	10	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	8,020	3,935	4,080
Afrikaans	455	225	225	35	20	10
Danish	495	235	260	70	35	35
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	2,155	1,040	1,115
Frisian	70	30	40	25	15	10
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	6,335	3,120	3,215
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	10
Norwegian	380	160	220	25	10	20
Swedish	645	320	330	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	35	15	25
Yiddish	355	185	170	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	20	10	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	210	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	725	360	360
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	640	330	315
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	65	30	30
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	220	110	105
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	305	170	135
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	15	10	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	10	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	150	75	75
Sindhi	505	220	280	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	175	100	75
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	90	40	50
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	80	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	1,910	930	980
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	485	275	210
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	330	165	160
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	55	30	25
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,115	490	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	0	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	175	75	105
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	70	50	20
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	10	10	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	10	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	10	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	35	25	15
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	230	105	130
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	165	75	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	410	185	225
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	410	190	220
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	180	90	95
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	230	100	130
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	20	0	20
Lao	590	265	325	10	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	15	10	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	325	155	175
Estonian	245	120	130	65	40	30
Finnish	520	235	280	100	50	55
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	165	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	158,450	78,400	80,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	156,015	77,290	78,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	29,465	15,075	14,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	126,550	62,220	64,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	2,440	1,105	1,335
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	158,455	78,395	80,055
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	145,735	72,215	73,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	12,495	6,075	6,420
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	7,940	3,985	3,955
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,160	505	655
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	1,245	585	665
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,485	715	770
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	850	405	445
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	635	315	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	660	285	375
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	225	105	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	12,490	6,075	6,420
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,880	905	970
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	2,825	1,485	1,340
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	3,170	1,445	1,730
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	4,085	1,985	2,090
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	535	255	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	12,490	6,075	6,415
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,770	795	970
Brazil	1,290	600	695	15	0	15
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	10	0	0
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	10	10	0
Guyana	1,420	665	755	65	45	20
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	10	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	90	60	30
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	190	115	80
Peru	1,165	550	615	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	70	40	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,080	425	655
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	205	90	120
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	8,820	4,405	4,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	30	20	15
Croatia	1,020	500	520	130	50	80
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	75	25	50
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	1,255	645	615
Greece	990	530	460	85	50	35
Hungary	885	465	430	65	45	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	155	75	85
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	230	150	75
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	1,085	600	485
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	245	100	145
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	175	95	80
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	95	35	60
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	60	40	25
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	4,175	2,020	2,155
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	855	410	445
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	250	150	100
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	10	10	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	15	10	10
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	15	15	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	15	10	10
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	0	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	55	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	125	65	60
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,565	675	885
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	205	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	55	30	20
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	450	225	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	60	20	35
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	25	10	15
Japan	775	190	585	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	145	60	85
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	15	10	10
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	105	55	60
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	200	55	150
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	70	40	30
Taiwan	880	370	515	0	0	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	130	60	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	90	45	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	660	285	375
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	145	60	80
Brazil	200	115	80	10	0	10
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	10	10	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	10	10	0
Mexico	320	125	195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	115	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	10	10	10
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	225	120	105
France	655	335	315	0	10	10
Germany	175	75	100	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	15	10	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	120	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	60	30	30
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	15	0	15
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	10
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	10	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	0	0	0
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	265	90	170
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	100	30	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	10	0	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	10	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	0	10
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	15	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	70	35	35
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	10	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	158,455	78,395	80,055
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	13,150	6,380	6,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	19,860	9,775	10,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	125,445	62,240	63,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	4,720	2,160	2,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	2,485	1,220	1,265
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	945	685	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,540	530	1,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,740	710	1,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	435	205	235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	55	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	158,455	78,395	80,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	5,515	2,520	2,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	5,355	2,435	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	3,650	1,665	1,985
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,690	765	925
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	85	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	75	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	152,935	75,875	77,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	158,450	78,395	80,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	2,815	1,275	1,540
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	155,635	77,120	78,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	158,450	78,395	80,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,915	925	985
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,910	925	985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,680	830	850
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	210	80	135
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	5,480	2,570	2,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	5,335	2,520	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	3,700	1,750	1,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,560	745	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	140	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	130	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	151,060	74,900	76,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	158,455	78,400	80,055
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	3,700	1,800	1,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	980	500	485
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	525	245	280
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	750	420	330
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	330	105	220
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	110	55	55
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	240	135	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	110	75	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	75	30	50
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	230	95	135
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	95	45	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	110	50	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	154,750	76,595	78,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	158,455	78,395	80,055
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	7,395	3,500	3,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	5,520	2,640	2,885
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	105	40	60
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,920	880	1,035
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	55,630	27,210	28,420
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	165	90	75
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,540	770	765
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	54,415	26,585	27,835
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	155	80	80
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	15	10	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	60	45	15
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	55	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	125,490	61,940	63,550
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	96,445	47,415	49,035
Channel Islander	115	35	75	30	25	10
Cornish	85	50	35	30	20	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	56,655	27,215	29,440
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	42,135	20,360	21,770
Manx	185	110	80	15	15	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	48,580	23,725	24,855
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	3,315	1,505	1,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	3,860	1,850	2,005
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	13,325	6,295	7,035
Alsatian	100	40	60	20	10	20
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	13,310	6,290	7,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	46,460	23,065	23,400
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	905	400	495
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	615	335	280
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	10,570	5,295	5,275
Flemish	545	285	260	50	35	20
Frisian	75	50	25	55	35	20
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	36,215	17,865	18,350
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	2,050	1,005	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	3,255	1,560	1,690
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	790	400	385
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	630	300	330
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	165	85	85
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	770	385	390
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	1,000	435	570
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	155	75	80
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	10,300	5,040	5,260
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	60	20	35
Byelorussian	985	475	515	15	10	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	515	250	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	170	60	105
Estonian	985	440	545	265	125	140
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	1,340	600	740
Latvian	1,180	505	680	235	135	100
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	190	85	105
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	3,865	1,925	1,945
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	475	290	185
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	1,185	585	595
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	275	135	145
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	3,015	1,470	1,540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	35	20	15
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	6,625	3,395	3,235
Albanian	1,190	580	605	55	25	20
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	30	10	15
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	375	170	200
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	10	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	550	315	245
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	3,675	1,885	1,795
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	90	35	55
Maltese	705	340	370	240	130	110
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	800	395	400
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	155	90	65
Sicilian	310	140	170	45	25	15
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	145	55	90
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	630	290	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	175	105	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	690	310	385
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	365	130	235
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	50	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	280	140	140
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	890	490	400
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	20	10	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	65	35	35
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	55	35	20
Dominican	960	435	530	15	0	15
Grenadian	320	165	155	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	15	10	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	460	265	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	15	10	15
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	75	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	35	30	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	110	35	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	630	325	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	15	10	10
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	55	30	20
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	35	15	20
Chilean	1,395	695	695	20	10	15
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	15	20	0
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	10	0	10
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	90	45	50
Hispanic	420	225	195	10	10	10
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	10
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	285	155	125
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	10	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	30	30	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	10	0	10
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	10
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	35	10	25
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	705	315	390
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	45	30	15
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	15	0	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	10	0	10
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	15	15	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	15	10	0
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	140	85	55
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	20	10	10
Berber	1,825	975	850	10	0	10
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	55	30	25
Libyan	1,300	670	630	40	25	15
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	25	20	10
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	10	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	125	65	55
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	15	15	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	10	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	15	10	10
South African	1,285	635	650	75	35	40
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	10	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	405	140	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	80	15	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	325	125	200
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	3,250	1,565	1,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	670	380	290
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	175	95	80
Armenian	1,735	880	860	85	50	25
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	105	45	65
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	35	10	20
Israeli	765	410	355	15	20	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	90	60	30
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	10	10	10
Pashtun	230	115	110	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	80	40	35
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	55	30	25
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	1,110	570	545
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	60	25	35
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	10	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	875	455	420
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	35	20	20
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	10	0	10
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	135	70	65
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	55	20	35
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	15	10	10
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,520	660	870
Burmese	630	310	320	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	10	0	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	725	335	385
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	340	115	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	20	0	15
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	125	60	65
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	230	90	140
Laotian	885	415	470	50	30	20
Malaysian	520	195	325	25	0	25
Mongolian	355	190	160	25	0	25
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	30	15	15
Thai	780	280	505	30	10	20
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	70	45	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	15	15	10
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	30	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	30	0	20
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	180	110	70
Australian	1,490	680	810	85	55	30
New Zealander	490	275	220	40	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	55	30	25
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Maori	25	25	10	45	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	68,425	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	53,870	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	14,510	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	68,430	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	2,570	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	65,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	68,430	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	14,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	28,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	20,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	68,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	10,785	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	8,625	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	11,320	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	11,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	26,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	68,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	68,110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	68,430	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	67,025	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	68,430	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	24,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	18,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	8,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	3,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	4,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	68,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	63,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	4,795	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	68,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	40,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	27,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	68,430	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,385	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	7,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	8,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	11,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	15,955	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	13,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	7,185	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	64,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	49,575	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	14,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	13,145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	50,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	52.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	932	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	276,003	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	336,645	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	14,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	867	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	133,870	65,905	67,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	28,470	15,095	13,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	37,280	17,885	19,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	68,115	32,925	35,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	12,780	9,545	3,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	5,110	3,235	1,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	7,670	6,310	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	32,885	13,295	19,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,755	1,230	1,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	19,700	8,855	10,845
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	13,705	5,965	7,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,630	655	980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	635	415	225
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	3,345	1,590	1,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	380	235	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	81,055	39,995	41,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	11,405	6,700	4,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	22,515	11,265	11,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	47,135	22,035	25,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	8,135	6,160	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	3,190	2,075	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	4,945	4,085	860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	24,155	9,745	14,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,375	640	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	13,465	5,490	7,975
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	9,605	3,935	5,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,020	310	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	405	205	205
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	2,230	920	1,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	205	115	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	133,865	65,905	67,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	65,750	32,980	32,770
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,865	1,220	3,640
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,860	1,220	3,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	2,175	940	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	300	265	40
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,875	675	1,195
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	3,045	1,175	1,875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	175	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	810	260	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	760	285	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	180	80	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	520	290	230
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	430	200	225
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	160	15	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	6,095	1,730	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	30	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	445	185	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,785	100	1,685
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	980	310	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	180	20	160
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	870	220	655
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,810	895	915
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	10,915	3,555	7,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,115	190	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	9,770	3,350	6,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,880	1,095	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	720	280	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	310	170	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	565	460	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	260	185	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,385	765	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	920	530	390
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	130	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	17,180	16,065	1,115
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	350	270	85
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	2,100	1,795	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	3,790	3,345	445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	4,255	4,200	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	4,680	4,560	125
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	2,005	1,895	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	2,495	1,755	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,835	1,265	570
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	660	485	170
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	12,440	1,880	10,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	1,185	515	670
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	11,130	1,290	9,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	120	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	5,595	2,730	2,865
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	2,950	585	2,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,535	1,100	435
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,065	1,005	60
Other	100	35	65	50	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	81,055	39,995	41,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	33,920	17,965	15,960
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,765	680	2,085
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,770	680	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,520	620	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	205	170	35
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,315	450	865
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,930	705	1,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	105	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	510	125	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	485	195	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	100	35	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	345	185	155
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	275	130	140
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	4,380	1,005	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	345	140	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,420	60	1,350
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	795	185	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	130	20	110
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	555	110	445
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,105	470	635
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	7,690	2,280	5,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	865	125	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	6,800	2,145	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,360	770	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	540	205	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	210	105	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	370	290	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	225	165	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,050	580	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	740	440	300
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	200	115	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	25	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	11,810	10,895	910
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	245	180	70
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,415	1,150	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,765	2,405	360
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	2,880	2,835	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	3,165	3,070	90
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,350	1,260	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,835	1,260	575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,325	900	425
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	505	365	145
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	8,660	1,220	7,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	900	385	520
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	7,665	785	6,885
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	4,105	2,025	2,080
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	2,080	430	1,650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	1,205	830	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	795	745	55
Other	95	40	60	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	35	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	133,870	65,900	67,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	65,750	32,980	32,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	68,115	32,920	35,195
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	63,205	30,320	32,885
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	60,315	28,990	31,330
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	2,890	1,335	1,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	4,910	2,600	2,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,280	630	640
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	125	40	90
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	240	100	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	90	40	50
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	35	15	20
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,755	965	795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	81,055	40,000	41,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	33,925	17,965	15,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	47,130	22,035	25,100
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	44,370	20,710	23,665
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	42,445	19,860	22,585
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	1,930	850	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	2,760	1,325	1,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	855	410	445
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	90	20	70
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	210	85	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	545	290	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	80	35	45
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	25	10	20
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	950	480	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	133,865	65,905	67,965
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	81,145	42,645	38,500
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	76,255	40,075	36,185
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,885	2,570	2,315
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	52,725	23,255	29,465
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	60.6	64.7	56.6
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	57.0	60.8	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.0	6.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	133,870	65,900	67,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	47,590	20,630	26,960
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	86,275	45,275	41,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	44,565	25,995	18,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	41,710	19,285	22,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	81,145	42,645	38,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,000	460	540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	80,140	42,180	37,960
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	66,000	33,635	32,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	14,140	8,545	5,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	81,140	42,650	38,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,005	465	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	80,140	42,180	37,955
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	9,960	6,450	3,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	9,510	2,130	7,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,605	2,865	745
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	5,915	900	5,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	7,760	2,310	5,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	2,040	795	1,245
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	17,790	6,620	11,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	14,510	13,565	945
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	3,240	2,335	900
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	5,835	4,220	1,610
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	81,140	42,645	38,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,005	460	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	80,135	42,185	37,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	5,725	3,970	1,750
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	605	545	65
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	5,265	4,125	1,140
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	7,840	6,895	940
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	7,955	5,520	2,430
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,935	1,425	505
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	9,335	3,965	5,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,725	1,900	825
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,000	570	430
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,830	535	1,295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,265	645	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	3,315	1,655	1,660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,865	1,535	1,330
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	4,360	1,105	3,255
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	10,025	1,300	8,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,795	810	985
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	5,320	1,940	3,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	3,815	1,960	1,860
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,145	1,770	1,375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	76,255	40,075	36,180
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	9,820	5,330	4,485
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	150	100	50
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	8,760	6,595	2,160
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	57,535	28,040	29,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	57,535	28,040	29,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	24,685	11,225	13,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	17,390	8,540	8,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	15,185	8,110	7,075
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	275	170	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	66,290	34,635	31,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	56,225	29,785	26,435
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	4,180	2,090	2,085
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	495	180	315
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	4,275	1,905	2,365
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	485	330	155
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	640	345	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	66,290	34,640	31,650
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	25,590	11,690	13,895
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	20,500	10,545	9,955
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	10,995	6,020	4,970
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	3,985	2,480	1,505
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	5,220	3,905	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	66,290	34,640	31,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	5,300	3,805	1,500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	13,380	9,105	4,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	17,555	9,705	7,855
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	13,850	4,720	9,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	6,170	2,035	4,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	10,025	5,280	4,745
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	88,600	46,355	42,245
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	88,440	46,290	42,155
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	87,410	45,725	41,680
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	87,135	45,655	41,485
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	270	75	195
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	1,035	560	475
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	1,025	560	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	1,000	545	455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	990	535	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	135	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	850	470	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	15	0	10
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	155	70	90
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	60	30	30
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	90	40	55
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	88,600	46,355	42,245
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	86,775	45,560	41,215
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	535	265	275
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	710	240	475
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	540	275	265
Aboriginal	185	55	125	60	10	45
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	485	265	220
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	156,805	77,585	79,225
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	140,265	69,465	70,805
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	16,545	8,120	8,425
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	6,845	3,345	3,500
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	9,700	4,775	4,920
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	9,300	4,605	4,700
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	8,695	4,290	4,410
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	600	310	295
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	395	175	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	150,100	74,245	75,850
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	103,045	51,395	51,645
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	47,055	22,850	24,205
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	19,755	9,610	10,140
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	27,305	13,240	14,065
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	26,415	12,805	13,610
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	25,200	12,180	13,020
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	1,215	625	585
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	885	435	455