Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			City of Hamilton Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	536,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	519,949	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	222,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	211,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	480.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	1,117.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	536,920	262,525	274,390
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	87,115	44,815	42,305
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	28,275	14,565	13,710
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	29,355	15,020	14,335
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	29,485	15,230	14,255
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	356,895	176,610	180,280
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	32,130	16,615	15,515
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	36,715	18,870	17,840
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	35,720	17,915	17,805
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	34,725	17,200	17,520
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	32,400	15,785	16,610
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	32,755	15,855	16,905
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	36,345	17,690	18,655
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	41,950	20,630	21,315
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	40,075	19,725	20,350
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	34,080	16,320	17,765
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	92,910	41,105	51,805
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	29,340	13,860	15,485
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	21,055	9,925	11,130
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	16,115	7,305	8,805
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	12,470	5,195	7,275
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	13,930	4,815	9,110
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	8,685	3,260	5,425
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	4,165	1,315	2,850
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	960	215	740
100 years and over	275	35	245	125	25	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	66.5	67.3	65.7
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.3	15.7	18.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.5	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	211,595	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	121,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	33,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	56,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	6,490	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	24,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	6,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	18,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	445	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	59,575	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	68,025	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	30,960	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	19,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	527,930	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	449,800	217,710	232,090
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	246,910	123,480	123,425
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	208,705	104,375	104,325
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	38,205	19,105	19,105
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	202,890	94,230	108,660
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	131,065	70,925	60,140
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	14,680	6,225	8,455
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	28,945	11,460	17,490
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	28,200	5,625	22,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	149,350	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	72,015	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	33,450	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	30,275	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	149,350	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	120,715	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	101,625	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	19,090	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	28,640	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	23,085	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	120,720	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	54,750	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	65,960	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	25,315	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	27,885	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	28,640	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	17,265	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	89,250	42,230	47,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	211,595	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	139,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	51,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	88,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	4,760	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	67,220	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	59,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	7,645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	530,635	259,740	270,890
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	489,915	242,380	247,535
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	375	160	220
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	30,525	13,275	17,250
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	9,820	3,925	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	530,635	259,740	270,890
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	512,265	251,775	260,495
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	6,760	3,170	3,595
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	1,975	970	1,005
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	9,635	3,835	5,800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	7,750	3,655	4,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	530,635	259,745	270,895
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	519,075	254,100	264,970
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	396,540	195,595	200,950
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	389,870	192,485	197,385
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	6,670	3,110	3,565
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	122,530	58,510	64,025
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	75	40	30
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	0	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	25	5	10
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	25	20	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mohawk	25	10	15	10	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	122,460	58,470	63,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	12,840	6,545	6,295
Berber languages	920	505	415	15	10	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	1,040	490	550
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	45	25	20
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	1,000	465	535
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	11,740	6,020	5,715
Amharic	1,515	710	805	195	95	100
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	8,585	4,465	4,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	2,225	1,090	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	215	110	100
Harari	55	25	30	5	0	5
Hebrew	370	205	165	145	85	65
Maltese	35	15	20	125	65	60
Tigrigna	940	460	480	125	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	115	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	3,985	1,865	2,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	815	370	445
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	3,170	1,495	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	5,015	1,965	3,045
Bikol	35	15	20	25	10	15
Cebuano	390	130	260	190	80	110
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	40	15	30
Ilocano	585	230	355	300	125	175
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	110	35	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	35	15	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	4,245	1,665	2,580
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	45	15	30
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	290	140	155
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	170	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	100	50	50
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	1,280	620	655
Kannada	220	115	105	50	25	20
Malayalam	665	345	320	660	320	335
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	470	220	250
Telugu	495	270	225	100	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	83,865	40,165	43,700
Albanian	715	345	370	1,275	645	630
Armenian	525	270	260	270	130	135
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	25,235	11,650	13,585
Baltic languages	495	215	280	695	280	410
Latvian	270	120	145	290	115	170
Lithuanian	220	90	130	405	165	235
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	24,540	11,365	13,180
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	935	465	470
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	135	55	75
Croatian	1,195	565	630	4,685	2,260	2,425
Czech	1,020	450	565	940	425	515
Macedonian	70	35	40	485	235	250
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	7,280	3,205	4,075
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	1,465	640	825
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	5,465	2,735	2,735
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	375	180	195
Slovak	635	285	350	455	200	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	560	245	315
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	1,650	660	985
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	105	55	50
Celtic languages	115	55	60	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	20	5	10
Welsh	55	20	35	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	7,025	3,135	3,890
Afrikaans	175	85	85	135	65	70
Danish	345	160	185	165	75	85
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	2,665	1,215	1,445
Frisian	50	25	25	70	30	40
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	3,830	1,665	2,165
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	15	10	10
Swedish	305	150	155	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	55	25	25
Yiddish	180	100	80	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	1,600	830	770
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	16,280	8,280	8,000
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	12,440	6,345	6,095
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	1,165	585	585
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	1,415	780	635
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	960	520	445
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	5	5
Konkani	105	55	55	55	30	30
Marathi	295	155	140	65	35	25
Nepali	930	445	485	180	105	80
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	4,580	2,325	2,255
Sindhi	265	120	145	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	235	115	120
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	3,675	1,805	1,865
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	3,780	1,895	1,885
Kurdish	735	390	340	1,035	540	490
Pashto	1,050	530	520	245	125	120
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	2,500	1,225	1,275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	32,150	15,485	16,665
Catalan	35	20	15	10	5	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	15,380	7,365	8,015
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	7,275	3,600	3,670
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	1,730	825	905
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	7,720	3,665	4,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	15	10
Japanese	1,115	340	780	265	85	180
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	15	5	10
Georgian	40	15	25	15	5	10
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	1,380	640	740
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	1,360	615	745
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	195	90	110
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	20	5	10
Ewe	165	75	95	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	10	5	5
Ga	60	35	25	25	10	10
Ganda	135	60	75	30	20	20
Igbo	205	105	100	65	30	30
Lingala	510	215	295	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	55	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	70	35	35
Shona	120	45	75	175	75	100
Swahili	1,590	735	860	310	135	175
Wolof	275	135	140	5	0	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	90	50	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	260	110	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	130	70	65
Dinka	90	45	40	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	115	60	55
Sign languages	290	135	150	110	55	60
American Sign Language	90	35	55	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	8,085	3,920	4,170
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	7,750	3,745	4,010
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	2,770	1,320	1,450
Hakka	160	65	90	35	15	20
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	4,350	2,115	2,235
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	175	90	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	340	165	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	335	175	160
Burmese	235	120	115	65	35	35
Karenic languages	325	155	170	255	135	120
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	485	230	260
Lao	470	215	250	305	150	150
Thai	400	100	300	185	75	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	680	350	335
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	35	20	15
Turkish	1,490	765	725	605	315	290
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	5	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	40	15	15
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	2,605	1,165	1,440
Estonian	160	80	85	140	60	80
Finnish	335	135	195	85	35	45
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	2,390	1,070	1,320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	65	40	25
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	11,560	5,640	5,915
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,190	560	635
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	9,745	4,790	4,960
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	400	190	205
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	220	105	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	530,630	259,740	270,890
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	504,615	247,060	257,550
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	446,760	219,590	227,175
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	444,460	218,535	225,925
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	2,300	1,055	1,250
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	57,850	27,475	30,375
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	57,830	27,470	30,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	7,810	3,880	3,930
Berber languages	475	240	230	10	10	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	700	320	380
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	35	15	20
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	670	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	7,065	3,535	3,535
Amharic	870	405	460	60	30	30
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	5,210	2,605	2,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	1,435	715	715
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	70
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	70	30	40
Maltese	5	0	5	20	10	5
Tigrigna	430	200	230	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	70	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	2,565	1,200	1,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	460	195	260
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	2,105	1,000	1,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	2,165	965	1,205
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	75	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	135	65	75
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	1,895	835	1,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	10	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	65	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	640	300	340
Kannada	80	40	35	5	5	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	325	155	175
Tamil	1,310	635	680	250	110	140
Telugu	200	105	90	55	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	35,775	16,830	18,940
Albanian	320	150	165	685	330	355
Armenian	250	115	135	95	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	10,895	5,140	5,755
Baltic languages	110	45	65	180	65	115
Latvian	55	25	35	80	30	50
Lithuanian	50	20	30	95	35	60
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	10,715	5,070	5,645
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	5
Bosnian	425	210	215	515	255	255
Bulgarian	560	265	300	40	15	25
Croatian	430	190	235	1,875	880	995
Czech	235	115	125	455	220	235
Macedonian	20	15	10	190	90	100
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	3,050	1,385	1,665
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	800	380	420
Serbian	1,490	755	735	2,945	1,455	1,485
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	160	80	75
Slovak	210	95	115	100	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	155	70	85
Ukrainian	575	265	310	410	180	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	620	285	335
Afrikaans	40	20	20	65	30	30
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	5
Dutch	195	90	105	110	60	50
Frisian	0	5	5	5	0	0
German	780	350	425	435	190	240
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	620	300	320
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	9,870	4,915	4,955
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	7,685	3,855	3,830
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	750	365	385
Gujarati	620	315	305	820	435	385
Hindi	1,310	660	655	455	250	200
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	15	5	5
Marathi	115	50	65	20	10	10
Nepali	735	360	375	170	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	3,065	1,535	1,535
Sindhi	65	25	40	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	125	65	65
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	2,215	1,070	1,145
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	2,145	1,035	1,110
Kurdish	435	230	205	560	280	280
Pashto	655	315	340	135	65	75
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	1,445	690	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	12,990	5,825	7,165
Catalan	20	5	10	5	0	5
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	4,850	1,970	2,880
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	3,080	1,460	1,615
Romanian	1,865	875	985	825	395	430
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	4,225	1,985	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	440	155	285	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	1,215	565	655	935	435	495
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	495	215	280
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	70	35	40
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ganda	35	10	20	5	5	0
Igbo	55	25	30	20	10	5
Lingala	110	40	75	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	20	10	10
Shona	20	15	10	75	25	45
Swahili	560	260	295	175	80	100
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	40	20	20
Dinka	30	15	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	40	20	25
Sign languages	400	215	185	190	105	85
American Sign Language	120	55	65	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	135	80	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	5,555	2,745	2,810
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	5,305	2,610	2,690
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	1,770	830	940
Hakka	50	20	30	20	10	15
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	3,155	1,585	1,565
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	240	115	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	255	135	120
Burmese	150	70	80	50	25	30
Karenic languages	250	120	125	195	105	90
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	280	140	135
Lao	225	100	125	175	90	85
Thai	105	35	75	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	350	180	175
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	10	5	0
Turkish	800	390	410	330	165	165
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	5
Uralic languages	555	260	290	810	360	450
Estonian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Finnish	40	15	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	785	355	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	30	15	15
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	26,015	12,680	13,340
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	815	390	425
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	24,605	12,010	12,590
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	160	80	85
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	440	195	245
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	530,635	259,745	270,890
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	462,505	227,300	235,205
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	24,670	12,100	12,565
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	4,170	1,745	2,425
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	38,255	18,110	20,150
Aboriginal	565	220	350	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	38,160	18,060	20,095
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	185	80	105
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	440	230	210
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	441,055	214,050	227,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	422,255	204,960	217,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	32,917	39,174	28,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	422,350	204,975	217,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,175	35,276	26,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	371,370	184,240	187,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	31,674	38,568	25,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	311,410	139,555	171,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	5,375	3,136	6,497
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	306,895	159,370	147,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	33,209	38,437	28,993
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	441,055	214,025	227,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	422,435	204,875	217,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	43,966	51,255	37,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	422,530	204,885	217,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	36,820	41,918	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	371,340	184,045	187,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	43,381	51,495	35,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	310,995	139,415	171,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,922	7,339	8,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	306,895	159,335	147,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	43,099	48,918	36,815
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	441,060	214,025	227,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	145,575	81,005	64,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	53,880	59,430	48,308
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	62,903	69,433	54,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	86.7	90.2	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	71.5	74.9	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	13.3	9.8	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	441,060	214,050	227,005
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	18,805	9,090	9,715
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	422,255	204,960	217,290
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	60,815	27,315	33,500
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	74,265	29,655	44,610
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	61,205	24,890	36,315
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	48,720	22,505	26,215
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	42,880	20,780	22,100
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	33,390	17,370	16,020
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	25,570	14,430	11,140
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	18,820	11,295	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	14,550	8,880	5,670
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	12,630	7,210	5,420
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	29,410	20,630	8,780
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	20,320	13,875	6,445
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	9,090	6,755	2,335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	18,705	9,075	9,625
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	422,350	204,970	217,380
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	62,340	27,690	34,650
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	77,460	30,975	46,485
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	70,345	29,300	41,045
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	58,745	27,835	30,910
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	48,410	24,765	23,645
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	34,165	19,270	14,890
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	23,460	14,210	9,250
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	17,960	10,595	7,365
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	29,475	20,335	9,145
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	10,665	6,790	3,880
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	5,625	3,950	1,675
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	13,185	9,600	3,585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	134,160	54,685	79,475
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	306,895	159,370	147,525
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	69.6	74.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	45,475	24,620	20,855
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	24,535	10,970	13,570
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	40,525	17,950	22,575
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	33,030	14,600	18,430
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	30,880	13,735	17,145
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	28,585	13,665	14,920
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	24,500	13,115	11,390
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	18,830	11,040	7,795
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	14,640	9,055	5,580
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	45,885	30,620	15,265
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	11,885	7,345	4,540
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	11,140	6,325	4,815
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	22,860	16,955	5,905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	211,600	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	69,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	61,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	59,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	33,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	30,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	152,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	88,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	77,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	211,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	87,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	73,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	59,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	36,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	152,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	105,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	88,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	3,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	2,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	6,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	8,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	9,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	8,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	8,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	9,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	9,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	8,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	13,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	12,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	11,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	67,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	22,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	15,250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	17,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	3,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	2,935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	6,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	10,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	9,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	10,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	10,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	10,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	10,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	19,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	16,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	15,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	13,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	11,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	50,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	20,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	12,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	16,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	146,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	88,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	77,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	49,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	78,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	69,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	66,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	114,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	98,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	26,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	52,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	48,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	146,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	105,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	49,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	96,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	79,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	66,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	130,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	107,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	63,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	56,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	77,185	37,395	39,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	29,985	31,606	28,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	27,742	28,856	26,908
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	76,925	37,110	39,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	39,322	40,905	37,847
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	33,571	34,253	32,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	527,930	258,710	269,225
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	260,965	124,270	136,695
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	55,730	27,035	28,695
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	52,775	23,585	29,185
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	50,855	23,990	26,865
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	50,490	24,340	26,150
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	51,115	25,320	25,795
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	266,970	134,440	132,525
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	52,120	25,900	26,225
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	54,610	27,345	27,260
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	55,585	27,980	27,605
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	56,995	28,835	28,160
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	47,655	24,380	23,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	527,930	258,705	269,220
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	105,455	54,260	51,195
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	33,955	17,450	16,510
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	335,610	165,255	170,350
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	86,865	39,195	47,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	80,915	37,515	43,400
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	22,175	11,290	10,885
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	7,755	3,925	3,835
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	48,625	22,665	25,965
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	10,115	3,560	6,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	21.0	20.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	22.8	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	14.5	13.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	11.6	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	64,740	30,875	33,865
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	16,530	8,415	8,115
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	5,885	2,980	2,905
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	41,740	20,240	21,500
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	6,470	2,220	4,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	15.7	15.5	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	17.3	17.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	7.4	5.7	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	527,930	258,710	269,220
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	518,185	254,795	263,395
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	517,735	254,560	263,175
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	30,835	13,600	17,235
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	151,085	72,345	78,750
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	95	55	40
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	15	0	10
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	10	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	60	40	25
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	115	55	55
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	55	15	40	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	150,865	72,240	78,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	16,100	8,280	7,815
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	15	10	10
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	1,180	480	700
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	85	35	45
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	1,100	450	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	14,985	7,825	7,155
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	260	135	125
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	12,060	6,295	5,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	2,820	1,420	1,400
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	160	150
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	495	280	220
Maltese	70	20	45	235	120	115
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	4,585	2,145	2,440
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	1,010	440	565
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	3,605	1,725	1,880
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	6,535	2,605	3,930
Bikol	30	10	20	25	15	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	190	60	130
Fijian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	60	20	40
Ilocano	715	305	415	455	180	275
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	225	105	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	40	15	30
Pangasinan	60	25	40	20	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	6,075	2,405	3,670
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	65	15	45
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	695	330	360
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	75	30	50
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	250	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	365	175	190
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	1,615	770	845
Kannada	465	235	235	55	35	20
Malayalam	845	380	465	820	380	440
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	695	330	365
Telugu	805	425	380	155	90	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	104,680	50,195	54,490
Albanian	870	425	440	1,575	785	790
Armenian	745	395	350	395	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	29,495	13,875	15,620
Baltic languages	570	245	320	830	350	475
Latvian	285	120	170	365	155	210
Lithuanian	285	125	160	465	190	270
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	28,720	13,550	15,170
Belarusan	165	75	90	30	10	25
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	1,295	670	625
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	110	40	70
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	6,780	3,310	3,470
Czech	1,435	615	820	1,290	590	700
Macedonian	120	50	75	730	325	405
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	8,610	3,840	4,775
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	2,450	1,175	1,275
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	6,280	3,180	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	385	190	195
Slovak	1,035	430	610	530	255	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	675	285	395
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	2,100	850	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	190	115	70
Celtic languages	430	205	225	135	55	75
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	60	30	30
Welsh	100	35	60	25	15	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	50	20	35
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	9,610	4,285	5,320
Afrikaans	455	225	225	290	135	160
Danish	495	235	260	220	85	135
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	3,060	1,415	1,645
Frisian	70	30	40	110	55	55
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	5,940	2,630	3,310
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	35	20	20
Swedish	645	320	330	160	70	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	45	25	15
Yiddish	355	185	170	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	2,205	1,175	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	20,460	10,285	10,175
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	16,275	8,190	8,080
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	1,580	780	795
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	1,750	925	825
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	4,415	2,245	2,170
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	10
Konkani	145	75	65	80	30	50
Marathi	580	315	260	125	80	50
Nepali	1,300	660	645	205	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	6,645	3,410	3,235
Sindhi	505	220	280	215	100	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	295	150	140
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	5,560	2,750	2,810
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	4,395	2,185	2,210
Kurdish	890	495	395	1,550	795	755
Pashto	1,425	770	655	355	200	155
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	2,690	1,310	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	135	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	43,090	20,605	22,485
Catalan	95	40	55	10	10	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	20,665	9,865	10,805
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	9,260	4,615	4,640
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	1,985	935	1,050
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	12,355	5,750	6,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	80	60	25
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	655	325	325
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	10
Georgian	50	25	20	0	10	10
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	1,715	770	950
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	2,675	1,265	1,410
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	405	200	210
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	30	10	25
Ewe	375	185	185	45	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	25	0	15
Ga	185	90	95	40	15	25
Ganda	225	70	155	50	30	25
Igbo	335	185	145	190	130	60
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	335	155	180
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	195	90	105
Shona	200	75	125	340	145	195
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	685	320	375
Wolof	710	335	370	20	10	15
Yoruba	905	485	420	205	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	455	210	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	255	125	125
Dinka	190	85	105	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	225	110	115
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	815	355	455
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	375	120	250
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	450	235	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	8,945	4,345	4,600
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	8,550	4,130	4,415
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	3,430	1,635	1,805
Hakka	265	125	140	55	20	30
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	5,345	2,595	2,745
Min Dong	40	20	25	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	245	100	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	370	180	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	400	215	185
Burmese	315	145	165	60	35	25
Karenic languages	370	185	185	360	190	175
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	775	380	400
Lao	590	265	325	520	245	270
Thai	730	285	445	355	170	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	945	470	475
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	50	25	30
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	875	440	435
Uyghur	40	25	15	15	0	10
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	30	25	10
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	2,950	1,350	1,605
Estonian	245	120	130	170	80	90
Finnish	520	235	280	55	30	30
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	2,720	1,245	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	235	140	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	527,930	258,710	269,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	497,485	244,095	253,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	100,610	51,815	48,790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	396,880	192,280	204,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	30,445	14,615	15,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	527,930	258,710	269,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	391,330	193,905	197,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	130,365	61,495	68,875
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	50,625	23,635	26,990
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	16,565	8,115	8,450
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	23,695	11,370	12,330
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	26,330	12,075	14,255
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	12,915	5,880	7,040
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	13,410	6,190	7,215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	13,150	6,300	6,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	6,230	3,310	2,915
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	130,370	61,490	68,875
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	14,645	7,225	7,415
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	26,920	13,595	13,325
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	31,680	14,120	17,555
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	48,430	22,670	25,765
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	8,690	3,880	4,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	130,370	61,495	68,875
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	17,015	7,520	9,490
Brazil	1,290	600	695	330	145	180
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	1,395	640	755
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	1,600	775	825
Guyana	1,420	665	755	1,230	510	715
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	210	100	110
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	2,780	1,250	1,530
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	600	290	315
Peru	1,165	550	615	225	110	120
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	1,250	510	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	3,900	1,600	2,300
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	3,490	1,580	1,915
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	63,400	30,100	33,295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	2,710	1,380	1,330
Croatia	1,020	500	520	4,800	2,350	2,455
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	385	185	205
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	3,020	1,350	1,680
Greece	990	530	460	1,355	720	630
Hungary	885	465	430	1,485	695	790
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	580	280	295
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	10,790	5,230	5,560
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	2,495	1,235	1,260
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	5,775	2,610	3,165
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	5,600	2,800	2,800
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	1,710	790	915
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	700	290	410
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	1,725	830	900
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	855	365	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	13,965	6,370	7,590
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	5,445	2,630	2,820
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	7,495	3,610	3,885
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	70	35	35
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	805	430	370
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	350	145	205
Kenya	1,160	580	580	440	195	245
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	175	100	75
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	415	200	220
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	580	215	365
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	635	305	335
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	4,025	1,985	2,040
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	42,025	20,040	21,985
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	945	455	490
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	3,880	1,740	2,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	635	300	330
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	6,585	3,280	3,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	1,190	570	620
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	4,750	2,405	2,345
Japan	775	190	585	210	85	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	1,100	485	615
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	970	455	515
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	3,685	1,790	1,895
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	5,890	2,340	3,545
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	600	300	300
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	1,825	930	895
Taiwan	880	370	515	245	120	130
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	2,785	1,285	1,500
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	5,725	3,000	2,725
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	440	220	220
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	13,150	6,295	6,855
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	2,015	1,050	960
Brazil	200	115	80	45	20	25
Colombia	515	235	280	260	130	135
Cuba	220	105	115	115	50	60
Haiti	1,780	795	990	85	45	40
Jamaica	145	85	60	310	180	125
Mexico	320	125	195	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	540	290	250
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	530	275	255
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	1,865	900	960
France	655	335	315	50	20	25
Germany	175	75	100	40	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	55	40	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	15	10	10
Romania	240	110	130	100	35	65
Russian Federation	420	160	260	120	35	75
Ukraine	275	135	140	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	365	200	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	1,045	520	525
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	1,665	735	930
Algeria	390	170	220	15	0	10
Cameroon	755	410	350	45	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	155	90	65
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	10	0	10
Egypt	850	460	385	210	100	115
Eritrea	245	115	130	60	20	40
Ethiopia	335	125	215	85	35	50
Morocco	485	230	250	25	20	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	110	40	70
Somalia	370	155	215	145	65	80
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	50	25	20
Tunisia	215	105	105	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	745	300	445
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	7,555	3,585	3,975
Afghanistan	550	280	270	115	60	60
Bangladesh	540	270	270	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	645	260	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	10	10	10
India	1,950	1,070	875	1,005	505	505
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	250	120	135
Iraq	1,155	600	555	1,095	560	540
Israel	205	110	90	45	25	20
Japan	115	25	85	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	135	45	85
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	160	75	85
Nepal	290	160	125	50	20	30
Pakistan	695	380	310	700	320	380
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	1,080	415	665
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	60	20	35
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	1,245	670	570
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	10
Turkey	195	100	95	45	35	10
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	100	65	35
Viet Nam	210	80	130	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	50	25	25
Australia	135	85	55	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	527,930	258,710	269,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	138,535	65,845	72,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	133,170	66,055	67,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	256,225	126,805	129,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	81,230	38,625	42,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	30,250	14,995	15,260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	11,460	7,175	4,290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	18,790	7,815	10,970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	25,160	10,330	14,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	24,535	12,695	11,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	1,285	605	680
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	527,930	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	12,135	5,890	6,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	11,655	5,650	6,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	8,445	4,050	4,400
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	3,080	1,555	1,525
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	125	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	185	90	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	290	150	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	515,800	252,820	262,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	527,930	258,710	269,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	4,430	2,105	2,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	523,500	256,600	266,900
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	527,930	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	2,435	1,165	1,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	2,405	1,155	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	2,130	1,025	1,105
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	265	130	140
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	15,230	7,370	7,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	14,970	7,260	7,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	11,880	5,780	6,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	2,910	1,425	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	180	55	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	255	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	510,270	250,175	260,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	527,930	258,710	269,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	100,055	48,805	51,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	22,110	11,055	11,050
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	10,075	4,880	5,195
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	20,245	9,920	10,325
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	8,150	3,480	4,670
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	8,425	4,010	4,415
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	10,330	5,525	4,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	6,505	3,110	3,390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	4,800	2,385	2,415
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	2,090	990	1,100
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	1,060	465	590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	2,535	1,225	1,305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	3,745	1,755	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	427,875	209,910	217,965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	527,930	258,705	269,225
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	17,665	8,535	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	14,290	6,915	7,370
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	215	70	145
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	3,450	1,665	1,790
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	129,550	64,130	65,420
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	700	370	330
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	5,935	2,835	3,100
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	124,935	61,900	63,040
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	20	0	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	290	125	165
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	95	40	55
Ontarian	650	300	350	60	25	30
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	120	50	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	55	25	30
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	383,005	187,360	195,645
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	224,420	108,830	115,590
Channel Islander	115	35	75	65	35	35
Cornish	85	50	35	25	0	15
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	130,705	62,925	67,780
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	87,830	41,710	46,120
Manx	185	110	80	115	45	70
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	98,760	47,270	51,485
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	9,970	4,660	5,310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	15,035	7,135	7,895
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	43,645	20,820	22,825
Alsatian	100	40	60	25	15	10
Breton	485	260	225	10	10	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	43,625	20,800	22,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	78,950	38,490	40,460
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	3,395	1,635	1,760
Bavarian	70	20	50	15	10	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,570	830	740
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	28,405	14,010	14,390
Flemish	545	285	260	135	90	50
Frisian	75	50	25	165	100	65
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	50,405	24,300	26,105
Luxembourger	170	95	75	20	10	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	1,460	690	770
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	55	25	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	8,540	3,975	4,565
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	2,310	1,075	1,235
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	1,675	830	850
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	320	160	160
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	1,790	780	1,005
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	2,540	1,155	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	480	235	250
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	67,920	32,655	35,265
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	445	230	215
Byelorussian	985	475	515	200	70	135
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	2,405	1,190	1,215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	940	395	545
Estonian	985	440	545	610	300	315
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	11,215	5,370	5,845
Latvian	1,180	505	680	965	485	480
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	1,975	910	1,065
Moldovan	520	235	285	45	20	25
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	28,440	13,845	14,590
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	4,500	2,120	2,375
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	5,740	2,720	3,025
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	2,045	1,065	975
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	18,990	9,060	9,925
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	315	135	180
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	110,325	55,450	54,875
Albanian	1,190	580	605	1,650	820	835
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	2,115	1,050	1,065
Catalan	20	10	10	25	20	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	10,355	5,215	5,145
Cypriot	165	65	100	110	55	55
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	5,030	2,670	2,365
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	62,335	31,400	30,935
Kosovar	60	25	30	305	145	155
Macedonian	625	240	385	1,270	700	565
Maltese	705	340	370	1,105	590	515
Montenegrin	195	105	90	175	95	80
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	16,230	8,255	7,980
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	7,585	3,965	3,620
Sicilian	310	140	170	615	270	335
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	1,925	920	1,005
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	6,285	2,825	3,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	1,220	660	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	70	40	30
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	2,760	1,320	1,440
Basque	395	210	185	35	20	15
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	1,465	665	805
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	300	145	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	175	90	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	835	430	410
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	12,725	6,020	6,710
Antiguan	275	155	120	65	30	35
Bahamian	175	115	65	85	25	55
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	685	315	365
Bermudan	105	55	50	90	55	40
Carib	135	50	90	30	15	15
Cuban	1,560	765	795	750	340	410
Dominican	960	435	530	400	200	195
Grenadian	320	165	155	350	170	180
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	345	145	195
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	7,455	3,515	3,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	45	30	15
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	40	20	20
St. Lucian	815	330	480	110	50	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	1,765	850	910
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	210	115	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	1,070	425	645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	420	200	220
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	11,785	5,580	6,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	415	205	215
Arawak	75	35	40	55	20	35
Argentinian	800	435	365	410	215	195
Belizean	95	45	55	25	10	15
Bolivian	220	105	115	55	35	15
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	530	235	295
Chilean	1,395	695	695	510	220	290
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	1,915	915	1,005
Costa Rican	205	85	115	95	35	60
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	290	155	135
Guatemalan	580	205	375	820	400	420
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	1,835	885	950
Hispanic	420	225	195	270	115	150
Honduran	350	115	230	255	90	160
Maya	435	225	210	130	55	70
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	1,275	620	650
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	320	140	180
Panamanian	130	65	65	70	30	35
Paraguayan	45	15	25	20	10	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	320	180	140
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	2,185	1,080	1,105
Uruguayan	140	60	85	95	50	45
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	630	280	355
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	14,435	7,190	7,250
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	3,250	1,635	1,620
Akan	130	75	60	25	15	10
Angolan	250	115	130	125	55	75
Ashanti	20	15	0	25	25	0
Beninese	615	330	285	15	0	15
Burkinabe	505	240	270	25	15	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	160	85	75
Chadian	225	125	105	275	125	150
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	710	350	360
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	870	435	435
Guinean	625	285	335	40	15	25
Ibo	115	55	60	60	45	15
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	25	10	15
Liberian	95	55	40	35	20	20
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	815	450	365
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	25	10	20
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	40	25	15
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	115	35	80
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	2,595	1,435	1,160
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	135	80	55
Berber	1,825	975	850	30	15	15
Coptic	120	60	60	50	35	15
Dinka	50	20	25	35	20	15
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	1,315	710	605
Libyan	1,300	670	630	135	80	60
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	290	170	125
Sudanese	865	435	430	645	360	285
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	50	30	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	75	35	40
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	4,270	2,050	2,225
Afrikaner	50	30	25	10	10	10
Amhara	95	55	35	40	25	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	85	45	40
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	90	40	50
Djiboutian	880	370	515	10	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	185	85	100
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	450	220	235
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	255	100	155
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	30	15	15
Oromo	285	145	135	60	45	15
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	285	140	145
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	1,245	535	710
South African	1,285	635	650	715	375	340
Tanzanian	360	155	205	120	45	80
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	110	55	50
Zambian	150	70	85	50	25	25
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	430	205	220
Zulu	55	45	20	100	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	275	135	135
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	4,565	2,180	2,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	725	350	380
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	3,890	1,860	2,020
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	74,205	36,010	38,190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	21,105	10,695	10,415
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	1,495	735	760
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	2,730	1,415	1,315
Armenian	1,735	880	860	960	475	480
Assyrian	135	60	80	2,070	1,035	1,030
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	70	30	40
Georgian	190	115	75	30	15	15
Hazara	65	40	25	45	35	10
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	1,975	980	995
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	3,295	1,695	1,600
Israeli	765	410	355	320	170	150
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	600	310	290
Kazakh	165	80	85	30	10	15
Kurd	890	495	395	1,460	730	725
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	2,095	980	1,110
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	1,590	875	715
Pashtun	230	115	110	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	125	65	65
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	1,635	870	760
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	20	15	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	1,240	610	630
Turkmen	130	70	60	20	10	10
Uighur	75	45	30	10	0	10
Uzbek	205	100	110	10	10	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	295	150	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	590	290	305
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	22,990	11,455	11,535
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	885	435	445
Bengali	1,055	530	525	355	190	165
Bhutanese	315	165	145	15	0	15
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	15,795	7,910	7,880
Goan	125	65	60	50	25	25
Gujarati	180	110	70	100	35	60
Kashmiri	55	20	30	70	25	40
Nepali	910	450	460	175	90	80
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	3,935	1,940	1,990
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	1,185	590	595
Sinhalese	290	150	140	155	85	70
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	785	355	430
Tamil	965	480	485	125	65	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	1,010	505	510
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	30,650	14,165	16,485
Burmese	630	310	320	75	40	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	1,395	640	755
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	12,560	5,915	6,645
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	8,815	3,840	4,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	200	75	120
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	1,395	615	780
Karen	280	150	130	385	205	180
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	2,135	1,030	1,105
Laotian	885	415	470	760	330	425
Malaysian	520	195	325	200	90	105
Mongolian	355	190	160	55	25	35
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	175	80	95
Thai	780	280	505	450	190	265
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	4,170	2,015	2,155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	435	190	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	435	185	240
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	825	425	400
Australian	1,490	680	810	490	255	235
New Zealander	490	275	220	175	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	170	80	85
Fijian	55	20	35	60	20	35
Hawaiian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Maori	25	25	10	35	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	25	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	30	0	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	211,595	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	143,050	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	68,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	211,600	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	21,040	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	190,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	211,600	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	29,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	44,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	85,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	50,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	51,930	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	29,685	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	30,965	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	66,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	211,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	208,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	211,595	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	200,670	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	10,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	211,595	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	74,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	61,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	24,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	20,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	9,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	10,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	10,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	211,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	196,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	14,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	124,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	81,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	5,575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	211,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	5,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	27,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	34,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	44,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	43,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	30,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	18,175	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	210,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	155,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	55,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	48,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	142,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	399,370	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	430,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	68,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	947	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	441,055	214,025	227,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	87,880	43,725	44,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	125,445	62,090	63,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	227,735	108,215	119,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	30,600	21,575	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	14,475	8,645	5,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	16,130	12,930	3,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	99,070	42,420	56,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	8,155	3,530	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	89,905	40,700	49,210
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	60,005	26,040	33,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	5,980	2,570	3,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	3,050	1,655	1,395
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	17,020	8,005	9,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	3,860	2,425	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	285,660	139,460	146,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	34,945	19,070	15,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	74,620	38,460	36,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	176,090	81,925	94,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	20,770	14,595	6,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	9,915	5,950	3,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	10,850	8,645	2,210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	78,165	33,605	44,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	5,700	2,445	3,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	71,455	31,285	40,175
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	47,145	20,005	27,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	4,690	1,875	2,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	2,490	1,245	1,245
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	14,085	6,385	7,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	3,040	1,770	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	441,055	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	213,325	105,810	107,515
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	13,525	3,520	10,005
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	13,525	3,520	10,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	9,155	4,355	4,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	1,700	1,240	470
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	7,455	3,115	4,335
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	13,365	5,225	8,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	1,175	235	940
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	3,520	1,100	2,420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	3,150	1,120	2,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	85	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	1,115	635	485
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	1,140	680	460
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	2,470	1,330	1,140
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	720	100	625
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	28,085	9,150	18,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	2,995	1,265	1,725
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	5,240	350	4,890
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	3,650	1,140	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	670	120	550
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	3,675	935	2,735
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	11,605	5,275	6,330
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	41,430	16,100	25,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	4,195	645	3,550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	37,160	15,440	21,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	9,390	4,845	4,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	4,130	1,835	2,295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	1,780	760	1,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	90	45	45
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	2,840	2,025	815
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	550	180	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	7,835	4,845	2,990
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	5,740	3,780	1,965
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	625	80	545
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	1,335	895	440
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	135	100	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	47,875	44,150	3,720
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	2,100	1,600	500
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	8,670	7,335	1,335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	11,465	10,175	1,295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	9,340	9,170	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	9,815	9,640	175
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	6,470	6,235	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	3,330	1,935	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	2,295	1,280	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	1,030	650	380
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	39,315	7,220	32,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	3,435	1,595	1,835
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	34,825	5,055	29,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	1,055	575	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	14,370	6,865	7,510
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	8,210	2,015	6,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	75	45	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	4,000	2,870	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	2,035	1,880	155
Other	100	35	65	55	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	55	10	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	285,660	139,460	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	109,565	57,535	52,035
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	9,840	2,535	7,300
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	9,835	2,530	7,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	7,050	3,320	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	1,200	870	330
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	5,850	2,455	3,400
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	10,095	3,810	6,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	940	190	755
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	2,635	800	1,830
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	2,400	840	1,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	75	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	815	445	360
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	795	450	340
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	1,890	985	900
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	550	70	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	22,145	7,030	15,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	220	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	2,515	1,045	1,470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	4,000	245	3,750
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	3,065	815	2,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	525	95	435
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	2,820	665	2,155
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	9,005	4,115	4,885
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	32,980	12,525	20,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	70	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	3,410	510	2,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	29,505	12,000	17,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	7,080	3,475	3,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	3,135	1,330	1,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	1,300	545	755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	70	40	30
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	2,135	1,430	705
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	440	130	310
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	6,715	4,260	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	5,160	3,440	1,725
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	400	50	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	1,030	670	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	125	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	35,730	32,620	3,110
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	1,710	1,315	395
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	6,640	5,475	1,165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	8,940	7,850	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	6,555	6,400	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	7,415	7,285	125
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	4,465	4,300	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	2,665	1,480	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,820	960	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	850	520	330
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	30,615	5,600	25,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	2,665	1,220	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	27,070	3,940	23,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	875	435	435
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	11,130	5,260	5,870
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	6,235	1,435	4,795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	40	20	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	3,215	2,295	915
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	1,610	1,485	125
Other	95	40	60	50	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	45	10	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	441,055	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	213,320	105,805	107,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	227,735	108,215	119,520
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	192,210	90,580	101,625
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	183,530	86,495	97,040
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	8,675	4,085	4,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	35,530	17,635	17,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	5,835	2,870	2,970
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	2,480	820	1,670
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	2,960	1,520	1,440
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	4,150	2,325	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	1,415	615	800
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	195	110	85
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	18,495	9,385	9,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	285,655	139,460	146,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	109,565	57,535	52,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	176,095	81,925	94,170
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	150,170	69,735	80,435
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	143,675	66,655	77,020
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	6,495	3,080	3,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	25,925	12,190	13,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	4,605	2,155	2,450
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	2,030	655	1,375
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	2,330	1,140	1,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	1,865	1,000	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	1,150	490	665
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	170	90	75
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	13,775	6,650	7,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	441,055	214,025	227,035
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	278,645	144,055	134,590
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	259,070	133,290	125,775
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	19,580	10,760	8,810
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	162,415	69,970	92,445
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	63.2	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	58.7	62.3	55.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.0	7.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	441,055	214,025	227,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	154,915	66,820	88,090
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	286,145	147,205	138,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	149,075	83,445	65,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	137,075	63,760	73,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	278,645	144,055	134,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	6,655	3,395	3,260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	271,990	140,660	131,330
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	243,895	122,885	121,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	28,085	17,775	10,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	278,645	144,055	134,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	6,655	3,395	3,260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	271,990	140,660	131,330
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	26,770	16,430	10,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	38,810	11,560	27,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	15,600	12,585	3,020
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	21,745	4,195	17,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	33,110	10,730	22,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	7,755	3,625	4,130
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	66,560	27,500	39,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	40,690	38,320	2,365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	4,685	3,595	1,090
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	16,270	12,130	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	278,640	144,055	134,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	6,650	3,390	3,260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	271,985	140,660	131,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	2,865	1,750	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	315	285	35
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	1,310	990	320
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	20,110	17,610	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	33,150	25,375	7,780
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	11,105	7,770	3,340
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	32,200	14,575	17,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	11,465	8,530	2,940
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	5,545	3,205	2,345
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	10,835	4,330	6,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	4,870	2,600	2,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	15,705	8,550	7,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	400	170	230
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	14,130	8,360	5,770
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	24,300	8,100	16,205
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	36,280	6,455	29,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	4,835	2,585	2,260
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	18,325	7,280	11,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	11,740	5,515	6,220
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	12,485	6,630	5,860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	259,065	133,290	125,775
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	15,785	7,575	8,205
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	985	725	265
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	29,165	21,435	7,730
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	213,135	103,560	109,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	213,130	103,560	109,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	142,620	63,325	79,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	70,095	40,005	30,090
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	415	225	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	242,295	124,990	117,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	183,830	99,280	84,550
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	17,350	7,795	9,550
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	25,540	10,615	14,930
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	11,210	4,710	6,495
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	2,245	1,580	660
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	2,120	1,005	1,120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	242,295	124,990	117,300
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	52,365	23,475	28,890
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	92,595	44,985	47,615
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	47,845	26,055	21,785
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	21,280	12,710	8,570
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	28,215	17,770	10,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	242,295	124,990	117,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	21,160	15,895	5,270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	45,130	28,005	17,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	58,890	28,360	30,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	48,540	18,960	29,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	26,495	10,970	15,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	42,075	22,810	19,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	295,380	151,820	143,555
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	292,690	150,525	142,165
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	291,015	149,610	141,405
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	289,885	149,295	140,590
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	1,130	310	820
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	1,675	915	760
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	1,675	915	755
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	105	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	105	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	630	390	235	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	120	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	120	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	890	500	385
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	290	175	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	280	170	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	10	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	65	35	30
Russian	155	45	110	30	10	15
Serbian	25	10	15	90	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	205	120	85
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	180	100	80
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	10
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	85	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	50	30	20
Iranian languages	75	35	40	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	345	175	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	20	10	15
Portuguese	130	80	45	165	115	50
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	165	50	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	30	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	50	15	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	10	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	425	245	170
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	405	240	165
Cantonese	560	315	245	165	120	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	220	110	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	15	10	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	2,685	1,295	1,395
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	690	260	430
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	1,960	1,025	935
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	35	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	295,375	151,820	143,560
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	284,555	146,755	137,800
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	1,545	610	935
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	3,000	1,110	1,895
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	6,080	3,250	2,830
Aboriginal	185	55	125	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	6,060	3,240	2,825
English and French	160	60	100	10	10	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	15	15	10
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	522,360	255,865	266,495
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	460,065	225,005	235,060
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	62,300	30,860	31,435
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	40,575	19,930	20,645
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	21,715	10,930	10,790
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	17,035	8,385	8,655
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	15,320	7,470	7,845
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,715	915	805
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	4,680	2,545	2,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	499,650	244,260	255,395
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	320,160	156,200	163,955
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	179,495	88,060	91,435
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	113,675	55,500	58,180
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	65,820	32,560	33,260
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	50,675	24,805	25,870
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	46,215	22,615	23,595
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	4,460	2,185	2,275
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	15,150	7,755	7,390