Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	1,299,265	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	1,218,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	534,583	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	494,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	125.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	10,375.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	1,299,265	640,085	659,185
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	225,050	115,210	109,840
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	71,035	36,525	34,510
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	76,900	39,425	37,475
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	77,110	39,255	37,860
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	865,965	430,140	435,825
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	81,095	41,620	39,475
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	88,245	45,855	42,385
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	82,530	41,730	40,805
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	82,405	40,705	41,700
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	80,525	39,480	41,045
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	84,575	41,430	43,150
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	90,120	44,235	45,880
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	102,935	50,740	52,195
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	94,195	46,110	48,090
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	79,345	38,240	41,100
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	208,250	94,735	113,520
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	68,795	32,895	35,905
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	50,195	23,765	26,430
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	36,010	16,695	19,310
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	26,370	11,725	14,645
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	26,885	9,655	17,230
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	17,155	6,670	10,490
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	7,775	2,560	5,215
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	1,730	400	1,330
100 years and over	275	35	245	220	30	190
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.3	18.0	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	66.7	67.2	66.1
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	16.0	14.8	17.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	40.3	39.4	41.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	40.6	39.4	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	494,565	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	318,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	34,180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	140,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	24,315	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	44,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	17,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	52,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	1,040	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	115,905	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	171,145	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	81,380	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	79,605	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	46,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	1,278,730	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	1,074,220	524,875	549,340
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	637,225	318,390	318,835
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	533,420	266,615	266,805
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	103,800	51,770	52,030
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	436,995	206,485	230,510
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	284,305	155,440	128,860
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	33,330	14,370	18,960
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	61,400	24,290	37,105
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	57,965	12,385	45,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	371,540	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	181,855	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	80,175	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	76,655	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	32,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	371,540	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	313,020	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	261,150	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	51,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	58,520	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	45,845	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	313,020	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	147,340	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	165,680	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	62,465	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	71,825	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	31,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	58,520	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	34,520	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	6,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	190,775	92,285	98,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	494,565	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	348,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	137,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	210,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	11,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	134,955	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	115,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	19,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	1,184,055	591,250	592,805
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	675	305	375
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	86,965	37,310	49,650
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	14,200	5,870	8,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,285,900	634,745	651,155
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	1,248,885	618,155	630,730
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	18,865	8,855	10,010
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	4,230	2,000	2,235
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	13,915	5,735	8,180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	20,985	9,855	11,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	1,266,160	625,225	640,935
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	1,052,665	521,140	531,530
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	1,032,930	511,860	521,070
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	19,740	9,285	10,455
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	213,495	104,085	109,415
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	330	155	180
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	290	135	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	20	10	10
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	10	0	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	255	120	135
Algonquin	45	15	30	5	5	5
Ojibway	70	25	50	250	120	135
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	213,165	103,935	109,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	13,145	6,785	6,355
Berber languages	920	505	415	30	15	15
Kabyle	615	330	285	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	1,305	630	670
Bilen	50	25	25	115	65	50
Oromo	225	130	100	90	45	45
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	1,060	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	40	20	15
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	11,790	6,125	5,670
Amharic	1,515	710	805	1,035	510	525
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	8,185	4,305	3,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	645	320	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	95	50	45
Harari	55	25	30	15	5	10
Hebrew	370	205	165	295	170	125
Maltese	35	15	20	360	180	185
Tigrigna	940	460	480	1,060	545	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	6,995	3,320	3,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	640	295	340
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	6,355	3,020	3,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	6,110	2,260	3,850
Bikol	35	15	20	15	10	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	275	90	185
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	95	30	65
Ilocano	585	230	355	305	105	195
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	5
Malay	430	165	260	295	120	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	35	15	20
Pangasinan	30	15	15	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	4,985	1,855	3,130
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	65	25	40
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	235	125	115
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	130	75	55
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	3,260	1,705	1,555
Kannada	220	115	105	135	75	65
Malayalam	665	345	320	925	485	440
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	1,795	920	875
Telugu	495	270	225	390	220	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	485	235	255
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	149,345	73,425	75,920
Albanian	715	345	370	1,190	625	565
Armenian	525	270	260	835	410	425
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	31,980	15,215	16,765
Baltic languages	495	215	280	690	335	360
Latvian	270	120	145	310	150	155
Lithuanian	220	90	130	385	185	200
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	31,290	14,880	16,410
Belarusan	50	30	25	35	10	25
Bosnian	765	360	405	675	340	340
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	250	125	130
Croatian	1,195	565	630	2,945	1,490	1,460
Czech	1,020	450	565	1,345	620	725
Macedonian	70	35	40	630	305	325
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	10,690	4,995	5,695
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	4,365	2,020	2,345
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	5,895	2,955	2,940
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	625	305	325
Slovak	635	285	350	965	450	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	555	260	295
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	2,040	880	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	265	125	140
Celtic languages	115	55	60	105	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	40	20	15
Welsh	55	20	35	50	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	35,435	17,065	18,375
Afrikaans	175	85	85	260	135	120
Danish	345	160	185	595	275	320
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	7,015	3,455	3,560
Frisian	50	25	25	155	75	75
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	26,875	12,880	13,995
Icelandic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Norwegian	150	65	85	85	45	45
Swedish	305	150	155	230	90	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	145	60	90
Yiddish	180	100	80	40	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	2,485	1,250	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	29,895	15,385	14,510
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	22,255	11,470	10,780
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	1,365	735	625
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	3,980	2,055	1,930
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	2,380	1,280	1,100
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	5
Konkani	105	55	55	70	40	30
Marathi	295	155	140	225	115	110
Nepali	930	445	485	560	280	275
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	7,920	4,020	3,895
Sindhi	265	120	145	310	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	465	230	240
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	4,930	2,540	2,390
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	7,385	3,785	3,605
Kurdish	735	390	340	740	400	340
Pashto	1,050	530	520	1,225	645	585
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	5,420	2,740	2,680
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	255	130	125
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	47,430	23,435	23,990
Catalan	35	20	15	20	10	10
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	10,935	5,815	5,115
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	15,750	7,715	8,040
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	6,545	3,160	3,385
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	14,160	6,720	7,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	20	10	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	770	290	485
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
Georgian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	3,160	1,500	1,655
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	10	5	5
Mongolian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	1,150	560	585
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	170	90	80
Bamanankan	145	65	80	5	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	20	5	5
Ewe	165	75	95	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	10	5	5
Ganda	135	60	75	15	5	15
Igbo	205	105	100	60	40	20
Lingala	510	215	295	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	50	25	25
Shona	120	45	75	155	65	85
Swahili	1,590	735	860	210	100	120
Wolof	275	135	140	10	5	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	180	105	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	205	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	325	160	165
Dinka	90	45	40	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	315	155	160
Sign languages	290	135	150	290	135	150
American Sign Language	90	35	55	150	65	90
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	135	75	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	19,620	9,505	10,115
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	19,210	9,290	9,915
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	4,300	2,055	2,250
Hakka	160	65	90	125	60	65
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	13,240	6,410	6,825
Min Dong	50	20	25	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	465	225	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	155	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	900	455	445
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	415	215	200
Burmese	235	120	115	150	75	75
Karenic languages	325	155	170	130	70	65
Tibetan	90	50	45	20	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	1,635	725	905
Lao	470	215	250	1,355	640	720
Thai	400	100	300	275	90	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	1,540	770	770
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	85	45	35
Turkish	1,490	765	725	1,035	525	510
Uyghur	20	5	10	20	5	15
Uzbek	80	35	45	355	170	190
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	50	25	30
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	5,000	2,370	2,630
Estonian	160	80	85	330	140	190
Finnish	335	135	195	745	330	420
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	3,925	1,900	2,025
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	70	45	30
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	19,740	9,520	10,215
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	3,415	1,530	1,890
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	15,450	7,580	7,870
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	420	205	215
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	450	210	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	1,244,580	614,615	629,965
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	1,143,845	565,640	578,205
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	1,137,765	562,840	574,925
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	6,085	2,800	3,285
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	100,735	48,970	51,760
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	100,655	48,940	51,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	7,980	3,945	4,040
Berber languages	475	240	230	15	10	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	835	385	450
Bilen	30	15	15	95	50	50
Oromo	130	70	65	50	20	30
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	10	5	5
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	7,125	3,550	3,575
Amharic	870	405	460	670	325	350
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	5,045	2,530	2,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	385	180	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hebrew	145	80	65	135	70	70
Maltese	5	0	5	50	25	20
Tigrigna	430	200	230	735	375	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	4,580	2,175	2,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	325	145	180
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	4,255	2,030	2,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	2,180	970	1,215
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	45	15	30
Ilocano	230	110	120	100	45	60
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	80	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	1,865	830	1,030
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	100	45	50
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	35	25	15
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	1,890	960	930
Kannada	80	40	35	65	35	30
Malayalam	285	145	140	525	280	245
Tamil	1,310	635	680	1,100	545	555
Telugu	200	105	90	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	64,020	31,135	32,890
Albanian	320	150	165	650	330	315
Armenian	250	115	135	500	245	255
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	14,020	6,795	7,225
Baltic languages	110	45	65	130	50	70
Latvian	55	25	35	40	15	20
Lithuanian	50	20	30	85	35	55
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	13,895	6,740	7,155
Belarusan	30	15	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	425	210	215	345	185	165
Bulgarian	560	265	300	90	50	45
Croatian	430	190	235	1,065	520	545
Czech	235	115	125	350	165	180
Macedonian	20	15	10	240	110	130
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	4,170	2,025	2,145
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	2,665	1,290	1,375
Serbian	1,490	755	735	3,635	1,790	1,840
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	275	130	150
Slovak	210	95	115	280	125	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	90	40	50
Ukrainian	575	265	310	570	255	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	120	60	60
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	11,170	5,455	5,705
Afrikaans	40	20	20	80	45	45
Danish	25	10	20	25	10	15
Dutch	195	90	105	910	450	460
Frisian	0	5	5	10	5	5
German	780	350	425	10,000	4,880	5,115
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Greek	670	320	350	780	360	420
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	18,170	9,045	9,130
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	13,315	6,670	6,645
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	780	395	385
Gujarati	620	315	305	2,505	1,245	1,265
Hindi	1,310	660	655	1,135	575	560
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	20	15	5
Marathi	115	50	65	90	45	50
Nepali	735	360	375	390	190	200
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	5,185	2,605	2,580
Sindhi	65	25	40	165	75	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	225	115	115
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	2,795	1,410	1,390
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	4,725	2,315	2,410
Kurdish	435	230	205	410	205	205
Pashto	655	315	340	705	345	360
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	3,615	1,765	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	18,730	8,900	9,830
Catalan	20	5	10	15	5	10
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	2,375	1,095	1,275
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	6,025	2,835	3,180
Romanian	1,865	875	985	3,160	1,530	1,625
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	7,165	3,425	3,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	440	155	285	400	190	210
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	1,215	565	655	2,220	1,045	1,175
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	295	130	165
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	45	20	25
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	5	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	15	5	5
Lingala	110	40	75	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	5	5	5
Shona	20	15	10	35	15	20
Swahili	560	260	295	90	40	50
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	40	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	135	70	65
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	130	70	65
Sign languages	400	215	185	375	215	160
American Sign Language	120	55	65	150	75	75
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	13,270	6,525	6,745
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	12,925	6,345	6,575
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	2,480	1,185	1,295
Hakka	50	20	30	45	25	25
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	9,615	4,745	4,865
Min Dong	15	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	540	280	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	345	180	165
Burmese	150	70	80	145	75	65
Karenic languages	250	120	125	125	60	65
Tibetan	70	40	35	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	790	375	410
Lao	225	100	125	680	320	355
Thai	105	35	75	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	780	380	405
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	20	10	10
Turkish	800	390	410	520	260	260
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	215	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages	555	260	290	1,405	675	730
Estonian	20	10	10	25	5	20
Finnish	40	15	25	125	50	70
Hungarian	490	235	255	1,255	620	640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	15	15
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	41,320	20,125	21,195
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,940	880	1,060
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	38,560	18,880	19,680
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	130	60	75
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	690	310	375
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	1,285,900	634,740	651,160
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	1,157,640	573,510	584,130
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	46,095	22,790	23,305
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	14,865	6,320	8,545
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	65,205	31,145	34,060
Aboriginal	565	220	350	485	215	270
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	64,720	30,930	33,790
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	295	125	170
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	965	495	465
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	820	345	470
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	1,013,960	497,635	516,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	35,573	43,515	29,395
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	1,014,190	497,660	516,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	32,178	38,508	27,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	923,875	462,625	461,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	34,060	42,938	26,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	712,100	315,780	396,320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,497	2,191	5,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	775,960	402,045	373,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	35,387	43,396	28,745
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	1,014,270	497,690	516,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	46,543	55,402	38,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	1,014,525	497,710	516,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	38,735	45,087	32,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	923,690	462,845	460,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	45,411	54,930	35,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	711,960	315,685	396,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,390	6,807	7,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	775,955	402,150	373,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	45,128	53,323	36,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	395,495	226,575	168,920
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	54,004	60,193	46,985
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	63,736	71,049	53,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	88.9	92.2	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	74.2	77.9	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	11.1	7.8	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	40,135	18,745	21,395
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	1,013,955	497,630	516,320
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	137,460	58,005	79,455
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	164,750	64,190	100,565
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	139,090	56,770	82,315
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	116,210	51,465	64,740
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	105,980	50,925	55,050
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	85,370	45,845	39,525
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	65,560	38,410	27,150
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	48,920	30,430	18,485
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	37,925	24,040	13,880
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	32,615	19,465	13,155
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	80,075	58,080	21,995
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	55,820	39,550	16,275
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	24,255	18,530	5,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	39,905	18,715	21,185
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	1,014,185	497,660	516,530
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	141,655	59,080	82,570
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	172,970	67,635	105,335
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	161,255	66,955	94,300
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	141,475	65,325	76,150
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	121,890	63,380	58,505
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	87,310	50,980	36,330
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	61,320	38,640	22,680
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	46,010	28,360	17,650
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	80,305	57,295	23,005
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	28,225	18,740	9,485
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	16,055	11,430	4,630
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	36,030	27,130	8,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	278,135	114,330	163,805
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	775,960	402,045	373,910
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	102,085	48,355	53,730
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	62,120	26,505	35,615
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	99,860	42,900	56,960
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	81,185	35,105	46,080
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	79,785	35,400	44,390
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	76,075	37,615	38,465
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	64,140	35,925	28,225
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	49,350	30,115	19,235
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	38,390	24,555	13,840
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	122,955	85,580	37,370
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	31,090	20,180	10,910
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	28,460	16,985	11,475
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	63,405	48,420	14,990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	494,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	78,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	68,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	115,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	37,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	33,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	378,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	93,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	81,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	494,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	95,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	79,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	116,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	47,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	39,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	378,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	110,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	91,647	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	494,570	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	6,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	4,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	10,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	14,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	17,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	15,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	18,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	19,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	19,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	19,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	37,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	35,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	34,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	31,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	29,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	180,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	59,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	41,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	45,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	33,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	494,565	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	6,575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	10,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	14,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	20,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	17,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	21,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	22,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	23,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	23,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	45,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	42,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	40,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	36,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	31,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	133,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	57,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	33,705	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	42,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	364,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	93,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	81,118	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	134,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	71,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	167,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	117,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	100,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	53,470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	55,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	51,225	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	364,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	110,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	91,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	134,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	99,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	82,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	167,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	134,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	110,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	53,210	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	65,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	57,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	164,245	81,380	82,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	33,090	36,358	30,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	30,138	32,563	28,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	163,950	80,585	83,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	42,168	45,190	39,247
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	35,650	37,484	33,877
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	581,580	278,145	303,435
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	103,655	50,135	53,515
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	106,315	47,830	58,485
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	116,685	55,160	61,530
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	123,495	59,900	63,590
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	131,435	65,125	66,310
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	697,150	353,195	343,950
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	138,050	68,770	69,280
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	142,315	71,970	70,350
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	147,225	74,645	72,580
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	147,555	75,155	72,395
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	122,000	62,655	59,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,277,205	630,570	646,635
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	271,350	138,855	132,500
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	85,655	44,065	41,590
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	811,740	401,535	410,210
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	194,115	90,185	103,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	145,320	67,090	78,225
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	39,170	20,075	19,100
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	13,660	7,065	6,595
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	86,960	39,995	46,965
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	19,190	7,025	12,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	14.4	14.5	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	15.9	16.0	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	10.7	10.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	9.9	7.8	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	78,385	38,700	39,685
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	18,060	9,290	8,775
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	6,165	3,215	2,955
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	56,690	27,860	28,830
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	3,635	1,545	2,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	6.7	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	7.2	7.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	1,264,640	625,550	639,090
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	1,263,935	625,260	638,665
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	87,010	36,870	50,145
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	260,825	126,910	133,920
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	1,075	465	610
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	975	430	545
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	30	10	25
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	35	10	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	925	415	505
Algonquin	80	35	50	20	0	10
Ojibway	215	80	135	895	405	485
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	30	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	259,760	126,450	133,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	16,870	8,735	8,135
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	20	15	10
Kabyle	925	470	450	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	1,635	840	795
Bilen	90	55	35	175	90	85
Oromo	395	185	210	85	50	45
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	1,275	645	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	115	70	50
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	15,465	8,010	7,455
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	1,485	750	735
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	11,055	5,760	5,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	690	335	355
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	65	50
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	1,070	590	480
Maltese	70	20	45	535	290	240
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	1,380	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	8,475	4,000	4,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	860	360	500
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	7,670	3,665	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	7,895	2,910	4,980
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	340	85	255
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	150	55	95
Ilocano	715	305	415	305	75	230
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	635	280	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	50	20	30
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	7,040	2,575	4,470
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	70	25	45
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	805	410	395
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	30	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	350	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	450	235	210
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	4,230	2,235	2,000
Kannada	465	235	235	320	170	145
Malayalam	845	380	465	1,110	565	550
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	2,530	1,325	1,205
Telugu	805	425	380	570	330	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	500	235	260
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	186,235	91,060	95,175
Albanian	870	425	440	1,265	700	565
Armenian	745	395	350	1,085	530	555
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	36,970	17,630	19,350
Baltic languages	570	245	320	865	405	460
Latvian	285	120	170	430	220	210
Lithuanian	285	125	160	430	185	250
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	36,245	17,305	18,945
Belarusan	165	75	90	90	35	55
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	1,085	530	560
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	355	165	195
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	4,510	2,235	2,280
Czech	1,435	615	820	1,730	840	885
Macedonian	120	50	75	845	405	435
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	12,215	5,730	6,490
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	6,110	2,830	3,275
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	7,645	3,920	3,730
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	790	375	415
Slovak	1,035	430	610	1,175	580	595
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	760	340	420
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	2,465	1,030	1,435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	300	140	165
Celtic languages	430	205	225	270	130	140
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	140	70	70
Welsh	100	35	60	70	25	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	65	45	20
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	43,685	20,840	22,845
Afrikaans	455	225	225	585	300	285
Danish	495	235	260	755	335	425
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	9,965	4,645	5,325
Frisian	70	30	40	190	80	110
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	34,035	16,465	17,565
Icelandic	55	25	30	20	10	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	230	120	115
Swedish	645	320	330	450	205	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	135	60	75
Yiddish	355	185	170	30	15	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	400	215	185
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	3,375	1,665	1,705
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	36,750	18,940	17,810
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	29,215	15,190	14,020
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	1,715	950	760
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	4,895	2,505	2,390
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	10,115	5,300	4,810
Kashmiri	10	0	10	20	10	10
Konkani	145	75	65	125	65	55
Marathi	580	315	260	365	190	175
Nepali	1,300	660	645	700	365	335
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	35	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	11,015	5,770	5,250
Sindhi	505	220	280	495	225	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	805	400	405
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	8,155	4,280	3,880
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	8,140	4,055	4,080
Kurdish	890	495	395	910	455	455
Pashto	1,425	770	655	1,390	715	675
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	6,215	3,080	3,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	390	170	220
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	67,265	32,725	34,535
Catalan	95	40	55	25	25	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	16,000	8,285	7,715
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	20,175	10,065	10,115
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	7,970	3,815	4,165
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	25,240	11,545	13,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	105	65	35
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	1,525	780	750
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	10	0	15
Georgian	50	25	20	15	0	15
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	3,425	1,615	1,805
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	20	15	10
Mongolian	55	30	25	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	2,305	1,220	1,090
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	265	145	115
Bamanankan	390	175	210	10	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	45	30	15
Ewe	375	185	185	35	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	15	10	10
Ga	185	90	95	10	15	0
Ganda	225	70	155	25	0	25
Igbo	335	185	145	150	110	40
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	150	85	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	70	15	50
Shona	200	75	125	210	105	105
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	760	385	370
Wolof	710	335	370	10	10	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	425	240	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	400	200	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	440	200	235
Dinka	190	85	105	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	430	195	230
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	2,065	765	1,300
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	1,155	395	765
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	930	380	555
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	22,510	11,110	11,400
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	22,065	10,880	11,180
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	5,975	2,910	3,070
Hakka	265	125	140	195	90	105
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	16,100	7,865	8,230
Min Dong	40	20	25	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	660	325	340
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	225	120	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	1,130	590	545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	485	250	230
Burmese	315	145	165	185	85	100
Karenic languages	370	185	185	120	65	60
Tibetan	55	30	20	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	285	150	140
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	1,910	960	950
Lao	590	265	325	1,590	795	790
Thai	730	285	445	395	175	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	2,365	1,235	1,125
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	150	95	50
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	1,725	920	805
Uyghur	40	25	15	10	0	10
Uzbek	120	40	80	455	220	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	105	45	60
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	5,870	2,810	3,065
Estonian	245	120	130	440	195	240
Finnish	520	235	280	785	320	465
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	4,655	2,295	2,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	1,220,120	602,845	617,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	265,080	135,935	129,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	955,040	466,910	488,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	58,610	28,500	30,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,278,735	631,340	647,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	1,038,695	514,830	523,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	227,015	109,615	117,405
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	86,255	41,590	44,670
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	29,685	14,635	15,055
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	40,515	19,635	20,875
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	47,915	22,935	24,980
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	24,650	11,930	12,720
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	23,265	11,005	12,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	22,645	10,815	11,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	13,020	6,900	6,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	227,015	109,615	117,400
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	28,080	14,125	13,955
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	47,240	24,300	22,935
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	52,115	23,725	28,390
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	85,435	41,190	44,240
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	14,145	6,260	7,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	227,015	109,615	117,405
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	33,275	15,170	18,105
Brazil	1,290	600	695	1,065	460	600
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	2,220	980	1,240
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	2,570	1,195	1,370
Guyana	1,420	665	755	3,465	1,530	1,930
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	95	55	40
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	3,905	1,860	2,045
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	2,225	1,070	1,155
Peru	1,165	550	615	495	235	260
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	1,800	885	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	8,665	3,545	5,120
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	6,785	3,350	3,435
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	111,940	54,420	57,520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	3,565	1,830	1,735
Croatia	1,020	500	520	2,865	1,425	1,445
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	815	425	385
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	9,870	4,685	5,180
Greece	990	530	460	1,275	635	640
Hungary	885	465	430	1,970	995	975
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	1,420	685	735
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	6,940	3,790	3,155
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	6,405	3,175	3,230
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	8,345	3,885	4,460
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	11,370	5,590	5,780
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	6,290	2,970	3,315
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	1,860	835	1,025
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	3,475	1,745	1,730
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	1,800	815	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	33,515	16,055	17,465
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	10,155	4,880	5,270
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	11,380	5,750	5,630
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	90	50	40
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	1,610	815	795
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	1,265	660	605
Kenya	1,160	580	580	800	375	425
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	140	75	65
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	635	360	285
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	795	375	420
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	1,290	635	660
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	4,745	2,405	2,345
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	69,500	33,795	35,700
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	2,230	1,070	1,165
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	1,090	580	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	9,960	4,630	5,325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	1,225	670	560
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	13,330	6,785	6,545
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	2,580	1,375	1,205
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	2,540	1,310	1,225
Japan	775	190	585	315	105	210
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	2,335	1,180	1,160
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	980	510	465
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	5,700	2,980	2,720
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	7,005	2,755	4,255
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	1,985	985	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	1,965	990	980
Taiwan	880	370	515	735	340	390
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	5,970	2,755	3,215
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	9,550	4,770	4,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	925	480	445
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	22,645	10,820	11,830
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	2,995	1,380	1,615
Brazil	200	115	80	140	70	70
Colombia	515	235	280	345	120	230
Cuba	220	105	115	165	65	95
Haiti	1,780	795	990	35	20	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	255	155	105
Mexico	320	125	195	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	915	375	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	710	355	360
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	3,395	1,665	1,730
France	655	335	315	105	60	40
Germany	175	75	100	200	95	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	115	65	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	30	10	20
Romania	240	110	130	315	130	185
Russian Federation	420	160	260	195	70	125
Ukraine	275	135	140	210	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	820	465	350
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	1,400	670	730
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	2,265	1,120	1,150
Algeria	390	170	220	10	10	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	10	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	315	145	165
Eritrea	245	115	130	525	260	270
Ethiopia	335	125	215	325	160	165
Morocco	485	230	250	20	10	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	170	95	70
Somalia	370	155	215	210	100	115
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	140	60	80
Tunisia	215	105	105	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	485	250	240
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	13,890	6,575	7,315
Afghanistan	550	280	270	305	115	190
Bangladesh	540	270	270	210	95	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	2,130	975	1,150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	30	10	20
India	1,950	1,070	875	2,770	1,480	1,295
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	630	330	295
Iraq	1,155	600	555	925	525	400
Israel	205	110	90	110	70	40
Japan	115	25	85	60	20	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	210	85	125
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	105	45	65
Nepal	290	160	125	160	60	95
Pakistan	695	380	310	905	425	480
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	2,035	820	1,215
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	150	100	50
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	225	85	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	1,275	635	645
Taiwan	50	25	30	85	45	45
Turkey	195	100	95	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	75	30	45
Viet Nam	210	80	130	465	190	270
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	915	365	550
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	100	75	25
Australia	135	85	55	70	40	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	30	35	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	245,900	119,580	126,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	258,900	129,330	129,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	773,935	382,435	391,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	144,280	69,745	74,530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	63,050	32,550	30,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	23,525	16,505	7,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	39,520	16,045	23,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	46,135	18,640	27,495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	33,780	17,945	15,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	1,320	615	700
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	35,485	17,015	18,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	34,085	16,385	17,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	18,340	8,660	9,675
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	15,380	7,550	7,830
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	375	180	195
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	675	335	330
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	730	290	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	1,243,240	614,325	628,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	10,910	5,130	5,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	1,267,825	626,215	641,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,278,735	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	6,405	3,150	3,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	6,285	3,080	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	4,475	2,145	2,330
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	1,720	890	835
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	90	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	120	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	46,745	22,175	24,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	45,585	21,655	23,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	30,390	14,385	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	14,550	6,950	7,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	645	315	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	1,160	520	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	1,045	470	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	80	45	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	1,225,580	606,020	619,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,278,730	631,345	647,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	166,375	82,960	83,415
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	42,565	22,315	20,250
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	24,865	12,085	12,780
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	27,165	13,950	13,215
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	10,380	4,350	6,020
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	15,065	7,300	7,765
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	9,085	4,730	4,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	13,275	6,465	6,810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	7,085	3,550	3,540
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	3,895	1,925	1,975
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	1,685	750	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	5,195	2,525	2,675
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	6,125	3,020	3,100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	1,112,360	548,380	563,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	53,150	25,325	27,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	36,115	17,115	19,000
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	855	415	440
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	17,470	8,390	9,080
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	393,565	194,175	199,395
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,625	755	875
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	15,135	7,460	7,675
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	381,555	188,380	193,175
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	2,355	1,180	1,180
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	225	105	120
Ontarian	650	300	350	210	100	115
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	455	235	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	65	35	30
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	949,320	465,865	483,450
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	631,120	306,615	324,505
Channel Islander	115	35	75	95	50	45
Cornish	85	50	35	70	35	35
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	370,000	178,770	191,235
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	264,805	124,920	139,885
Manx	185	110	80	335	150	185
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	278,755	134,155	144,600
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	25,955	12,210	13,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	41,110	19,460	21,650
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	130,070	61,525	68,550
Alsatian	100	40	60	420	180	240
Breton	485	260	225	15	10	0
Corsican	95	70	25	35	20	15
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	129,680	61,360	68,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	283,300	139,025	144,275
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	9,695	4,935	4,760
Bavarian	70	20	50	35	30	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	4,870	2,380	2,490
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	71,730	35,295	36,440
Flemish	545	285	260	420	210	205
Frisian	75	50	25	345	155	190
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	207,565	101,545	106,020
Luxembourger	170	95	75	155	100	60
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	14,635	7,180	7,450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	80	55	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	27,955	13,540	14,410
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	6,595	3,150	3,440
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	6,730	3,385	3,340
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	1,295	605	695
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	6,855	3,335	3,520
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	6,640	3,090	3,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	1,665	905	765
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	135,345	65,810	69,530
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	960	455	505
Byelorussian	985	475	515	665	310	355
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	5,180	2,615	2,565
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	1,640	735	905
Estonian	985	440	545	1,515	715	800
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	18,230	9,160	9,070
Latvian	1,180	505	680	1,895	945	950
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	2,920	1,465	1,455
Moldovan	520	235	285	225	85	135
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	53,545	25,970	27,570
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	13,150	6,200	6,955
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	15,030	7,205	7,820
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	4,045	2,065	1,985
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	35,280	16,920	18,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	415	200	215
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	155,400	78,965	76,435
Albanian	1,190	580	605	1,515	830	685
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	1,670	830	835
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	8,050	4,050	4,005
Cypriot	165	65	100	785	410	380
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	9,160	4,580	4,575
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	73,455	37,815	35,645
Kosovar	60	25	30	120	65	55
Macedonian	625	240	385	2,200	1,055	1,145
Maltese	705	340	370	3,635	1,830	1,805
Montenegrin	195	105	90	265	135	130
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	37,425	19,170	18,260
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	9,030	4,620	4,410
Sicilian	310	140	170	395	210	185
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	3,050	1,540	1,505
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	12,625	5,840	6,780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	2,740	1,290	1,450
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	85	45	40
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	5,565	2,780	2,790
Basque	395	210	185	145	65	80
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	3,015	1,540	1,475
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	120	55	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	180	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	2,140	1,050	1,090
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	21,645	10,900	10,745
Antiguan	275	155	120	130	55	80
Bahamian	175	115	65	200	95	105
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	1,710	895	820
Bermudan	105	55	50	255	95	160
Carib	135	50	90	120	70	45
Cuban	1,560	765	795	1,095	505	590
Dominican	960	435	530	475	295	185
Grenadian	320	165	155	370	170	195
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	10	10	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	275	130	140
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	11,625	5,885	5,740
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	110	55	55
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	10
Montserratan	45	25	20	40	25	15
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	130	50	75
St. Lucian	815	330	480	255	145	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	3,160	1,575	1,585
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	390	185	200
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	2,385	1,145	1,245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	565	320	250
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	24,520	11,825	12,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	725	350	375
Arawak	75	35	40	60	40	15
Argentinian	800	435	365	890	430	465
Belizean	95	45	55	20	20	10
Bolivian	220	105	115	105	55	55
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	1,460	670	790
Chilean	1,395	695	695	875	400	475
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	3,295	1,495	1,800
Costa Rican	205	85	115	160	75	90
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	1,335	675	665
Guatemalan	580	205	375	1,025	515	515
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	4,425	2,165	2,255
Hispanic	420	225	195	510	255	260
Honduran	350	115	230	240	140	105
Maya	435	225	210	200	115	75
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	3,585	1,735	1,860
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	720	375	340
Panamanian	130	65	65	160	85	75
Paraguayan	45	15	25	55	10	45
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	925	495	430
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	3,180	1,500	1,675
Uruguayan	140	60	85	410	205	200
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	565	250	320
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	1,150	545	600
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	20,860	10,620	10,235
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	2,635	1,495	1,150
Akan	130	75	60	25	10	15
Angolan	250	115	130	60	30	25
Ashanti	20	15	0	15	10	10
Beninese	615	330	285	25	15	15
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	85	25	60
Chadian	225	125	105	0	10	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	300	160	140
Edo	50	20	30	10	10	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	20	15	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	555	290	260
Guinean	625	285	335	45	25	25
Ibo	115	55	60	75	30	45
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	10	10	0
Liberian	95	55	40	100	50	50
Malian	585	265	325	10	10	10
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	1,080	630	450
Peulh	200	95	105	10	0	10
Senegalese	890	390	500	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	50	30	25
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	230	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	175	95	80
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	4,955	2,625	2,320
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	250	135	110
Berber	1,825	975	850	45	15	25
Coptic	120	60	60	90	40	45
Dinka	50	20	25	10	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	2,785	1,475	1,315
Libyan	1,300	670	630	230	130	95
Maure	100	60	45	10	0	10
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	410	235	170
Sudanese	865	435	430	1,165	600	575
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	65	40	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	55	30	20
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	8,030	3,965	4,065
Afrikaner	50	30	25	45	20	20
Amhara	95	55	35	65	40	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	35	20	15
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	35	10	30
Djiboutian	880	370	515	10	0	10
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	1,725	870	850
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	1,750	835	910
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	295	160	135
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	110	65	45
Oromo	285	145	135	35	20	20
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	135	50	90
Seychellois	30	10	20	15	10	10
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	1,690	880	810
South African	1,285	635	650	1,595	735	860
Tanzanian	360	155	205	65	40	25
Tigrian	200	100	100	140	80	60
Ugandan	430	205	220	80	30	55
Zambian	150	70	85	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	270	110	160
Zulu	55	45	20	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	395	190	205
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	5,765	2,790	2,975
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	750	320	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	5,040	2,490	2,555
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	129,380	64,200	65,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	25,605	12,955	12,655
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	3,665	1,750	1,910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	2,010	1,110	900
Armenian	1,735	880	860	2,000	1,030	965
Assyrian	135	60	80	435	230	210
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	210	100	115
Georgian	190	115	75	105	35	70
Hazara	65	40	25	60	35	20
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	4,010	2,075	1,935
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	2,230	1,150	1,080
Israeli	765	410	355	550	280	270
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	515	265	255
Kazakh	165	80	85	80	30	50
Kurd	890	495	395	840	435	405
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	55	30	30
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	15	0	20
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	3,365	1,600	1,765
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	1,305	680	630
Pashtun	230	115	110	380	180	200
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	220	125	95
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	2,145	1,085	1,060
Tajik	125	65	60	220	110	110
Tatar	160	55	110	65	40	25
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	2,385	1,245	1,145
Turkmen	130	70	60	70	30	45
Uighur	75	45	30	10	0	10
Uzbek	205	100	110	345	150	190
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	55	25	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	845	430	410
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	44,600	23,150	21,450
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	920	505	420
Bengali	1,055	530	525	455	245	210
Bhutanese	315	165	145	240	125	110
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	31,155	16,110	15,050
Goan	125	65	60	185	100	85
Gujarati	180	110	70	325	165	160
Kashmiri	55	20	30	55	30	30
Nepali	910	450	460	645	345	300
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	6,435	3,445	2,990
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	2,590	1,365	1,225
Sinhalese	290	150	140	385	185	205
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	2,130	1,065	1,065
Tamil	965	480	485	555	270	280
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	1,930	1,000	930
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	60,385	28,690	31,695
Burmese	630	310	320	760	385	380
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	1,215	560	655
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	30,590	14,965	15,630
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	11,455	4,885	6,570
Hmong	0	0	0	555	280	270
Indonesian	700	300	395	720	320	400
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	2,375	1,065	1,315
Karen	280	150	130	85	50	40
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	4,070	2,025	2,045
Laotian	885	415	470	2,355	1,200	1,150
Malaysian	520	195	325	385	200	185
Mongolian	355	190	160	140	60	75
Singaporean	45	20	25	45	25	20
Taiwanese	785	350	430	540	260	280
Thai	780	280	505	730	355	375
Tibetan	90	40	45	35	20	10
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	9,605	4,695	4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	245	110	135
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	615	305	315
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	620	305	315
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	2,100	1,100	995
Australian	1,490	680	810	1,360	705	655
New Zealander	490	275	220	480	275	205
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	265	125	135
Fijian	55	20	35	90	40	50
Hawaiian	20	10	15	65	30	35
Maori	25	25	10	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	30	15	10
Samoan	40	30	15	45	25	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	494,565	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	364,900	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	129,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	494,570	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	45,400	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	449,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	494,565	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	43,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	98,580	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	210,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	140,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	92,930	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	69,990	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	81,625	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	75,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	174,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	494,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	489,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	494,570	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	476,275	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	18,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	494,565	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	98,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	128,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	71,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	74,660	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	47,980	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	39,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	33,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	494,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	468,620	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	25,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	267,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	214,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	12,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	494,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	13,870	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	68,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	86,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	107,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	98,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	69,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	37,605	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	13,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	488,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	370,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	118,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	104,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	359,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,414	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	375,567	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	418,737	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	129,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	197,875	101,795	96,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	312,895	155,205	157,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	543,330	259,375	283,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	73,725	53,915	19,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	33,390	20,825	12,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	40,330	33,090	7,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	238,320	101,475	136,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	18,210	8,460	9,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	213,085	95,530	117,550
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	145,665	62,320	83,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	13,840	5,820	8,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	5,275	3,025	2,250
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	39,395	18,560	20,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	8,905	5,805	3,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	691,850	338,850	353,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	80,370	44,745	35,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	190,660	97,195	93,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	420,825	196,915	223,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	51,525	37,800	13,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	23,345	14,595	8,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	28,180	23,205	4,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	187,210	80,120	107,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	12,530	5,960	6,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	169,555	73,030	96,520
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	114,780	47,875	66,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	10,820	4,195	6,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	4,165	2,110	2,050
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	32,885	14,595	18,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	6,910	4,255	2,660
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	510,760	257,000	253,765
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	31,900	7,470	24,430
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	31,900	7,470	24,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	20,115	8,490	11,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	3,425	2,505	920
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	16,690	5,985	10,710
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	30,200	11,400	18,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	2,205	465	1,740
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	8,030	2,175	5,855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	6,890	2,310	4,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	195	70	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	2,365	1,255	1,110
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	3,645	2,155	1,495
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	5,405	2,770	2,635
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	1,450	195	1,255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	65,545	19,370	46,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	795	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	6,015	2,275	3,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	14,315	1,030	13,280
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	8,770	2,285	6,490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	1,485	275	1,210
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	11,770	2,865	8,900
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	22,400	10,455	11,945
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	101,370	38,140	63,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	245	40	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	9,540	1,660	7,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	91,585	36,450	55,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	20,955	10,165	10,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	9,650	3,965	5,685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	4,485	2,105	2,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	305	75	230
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	5,590	3,695	1,900
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	925	315	605
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	21,695	14,045	7,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	15,260	10,555	4,700
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	1,200	195	1,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	4,675	2,895	1,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	555	395	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	117,395	107,890	9,510
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	3,925	2,535	1,395
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	22,080	18,280	3,795
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	25,760	23,220	2,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	22,265	21,760	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	25,785	25,205	585
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	17,575	16,890	695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	13,100	8,085	5,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	8,390	5,195	3,190
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	4,715	2,885	1,830
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	82,200	14,470	67,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	8,865	4,055	4,810
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	72,040	9,620	62,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	1,295	795	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	38,355	19,815	18,545
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	18,945	4,765	14,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	85	75	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	255	210	50
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	12,935	9,165	3,775
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	6,135	5,605	525
Other	100	35	65	495	50	445
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	500	45	450
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	691,850	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	271,030	141,935	129,095
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	22,825	5,040	17,785
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	22,825	5,035	17,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	15,535	6,360	9,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	2,440	1,780	655
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	13,095	4,580	8,520
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	22,065	8,050	14,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	1,640	265	1,375
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	6,060	1,580	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	5,005	1,700	3,310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	145	45	95
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	1,695	925	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	2,420	1,415	1,005
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	4,065	2,040	2,030
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	1,030	85	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	52,035	14,480	37,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	625	145	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	5,020	1,875	3,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	11,335	700	10,630
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	7,460	1,640	5,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	1,155	205	950
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	8,960	1,975	6,985
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	17,480	7,930	9,550
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	80,590	29,470	51,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	210	30	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	7,895	1,270	6,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	72,480	28,165	44,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	16,065	7,530	8,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	7,495	2,980	4,520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	3,355	1,550	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	265	55	210
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	4,255	2,710	1,540
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	695	230	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	18,505	12,035	6,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	13,560	9,375	4,185
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	885	120	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	3,575	2,195	1,375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	485	345	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	89,380	81,240	8,140
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	3,220	2,005	1,215
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	17,590	14,265	3,320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	19,910	17,790	2,115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	16,425	15,990	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	19,245	18,765	475
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	12,985	12,425	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	10,105	5,935	4,170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	6,355	3,710	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	3,745	2,225	1,520
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	62,960	10,950	52,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	6,870	3,050	3,820
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	55,090	7,365	47,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	995	535	465
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	30,380	15,765	14,610
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	14,475	3,535	10,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	65	50	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	150	120	30
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	10,680	7,465	3,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	5,000	4,595	415
Other	95	40	60	375	45	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	375	50	330
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	510,765	257,000	253,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	543,330	259,380	283,955
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	471,490	222,460	249,030
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	444,185	209,420	234,770
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	27,305	13,040	14,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	71,840	36,920	34,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	11,935	6,320	5,615
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	3,480	1,030	2,450
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	6,640	3,475	3,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	10,265	6,195	4,065
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	4,280	2,035	2,245
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	435	230	205
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	34,800	17,625	17,170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	691,855	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	271,035	141,935	129,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	420,820	196,910	223,910
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	368,825	171,775	197,050
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	347,940	161,735	186,200
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	20,890	10,035	10,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	51,990	25,135	26,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	8,915	4,450	4,460
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	3,090	900	2,195
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	5,380	2,675	2,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	4,985	2,860	2,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	3,605	1,695	1,910
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	295	150	145
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	25,720	12,410	13,310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	715,000	373,965	341,040
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	669,715	350,850	318,865
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	45,285	23,110	22,175
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	339,095	142,410	196,680
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	67.8	72.4	63.4
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	63.5	67.9	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.3	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	313,585	130,465	183,115
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	740,515	385,915	354,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	405,195	232,865	172,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	335,315	153,050	182,265
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.5	44.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	715,000	373,965	341,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	12,560	6,010	6,550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	702,445	367,955	334,490
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	621,560	318,465	303,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	80,885	49,490	31,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	715,000	373,965	341,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	12,560	6,010	6,545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	702,445	367,955	334,485
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	77,970	48,190	29,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	98,950	27,345	71,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	46,205	36,265	9,940
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	41,835	6,835	35,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	79,785	26,255	53,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	18,050	7,730	10,315
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	159,565	63,605	95,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	111,660	104,260	7,400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	14,480	10,595	3,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	53,940	36,870	17,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	715,000	373,960	341,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	12,555	6,010	6,550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	702,440	367,950	334,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	13,335	8,165	5,170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	1,420	1,225	200
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	3,985	3,125	855
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	56,505	49,890	6,615
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	101,390	72,750	28,640
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	28,915	20,015	8,905
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	79,825	36,455	43,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	30,180	21,985	8,200
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	15,160	8,405	6,750
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	30,190	11,150	19,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	12,290	6,245	6,050
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	45,145	24,315	20,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	965	460	505
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	32,045	18,055	13,995
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	55,915	17,550	38,365
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	70,850	10,360	60,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	15,010	7,610	7,400
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	47,095	17,665	29,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	28,150	13,685	14,465
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	34,060	18,855	15,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	669,715	350,855	318,865
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	50,500	24,240	26,260
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	2,275	1,535	745
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	75,095	56,230	18,860
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	243,800	108,520	135,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	167,395	83,110	84,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	129,095	76,305	52,790
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	1,560	920	640
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	616,945	325,085	291,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	509,305	275,185	234,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	41,670	19,225	22,445
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	27,130	11,695	15,435
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	27,710	12,210	15,500
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	5,620	4,100	1,520
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	5,505	2,665	2,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	616,945	325,080	291,860
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	189,115	86,755	102,365
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	213,840	106,340	107,500
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	96,960	54,950	42,005
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	47,575	29,385	18,190
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	69,455	47,655	21,795
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	616,945	325,080	291,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	56,025	40,870	15,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	112,880	73,055	39,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	148,975	75,585	73,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	128,675	51,255	77,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	61,595	24,750	36,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	108,800	59,575	49,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	761,890	396,075	365,820
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	757,210	394,010	363,200
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	751,080	390,800	360,280
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	748,070	390,090	357,975
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	3,015	710	2,305
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	6,125	3,205	2,925
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	6,125	3,205	2,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	200	140	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	145	110	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	30	25	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	225	95	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	215	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	50	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	20	0	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	4,225	2,225	2,000
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	340	135	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	335	140	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	45	10	35	125	50	75
Russian	155	45	110	105	35	75
Serbian	25	10	15	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	2,700	1,375	1,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	295	145	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	120	50	70	2,360	1,215	1,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	15	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	375	185	195
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	310	155	155
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	15	15	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	170	110	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	60	15	40
Iranian languages	75	35	40	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	780	500	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	65	40	25
Portuguese	130	80	45	375	260	115
Romanian	10	10	10	35	25	10
Spanish	420	190	235	300	180	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	60	25	35	40	0	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	210	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	115	35	80
American Sign Language	35	15	25	85	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	35	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	935	500	440
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	935	495	435
Cantonese	560	315	245	220	125	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	645	335	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	40	25	20
Lao	15	10	10	30	20	10
Thai	40	20	20	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	4,680	2,065	2,610
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	1,835	605	1,230
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	2,770	1,425	1,340
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	70	35	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	761,890	396,075	365,815
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	735,385	383,495	351,885
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	4,765	1,995	2,770
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	9,710	4,020	5,690
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	11,605	6,390	5,225
Aboriginal	185	55	125	155	70	90
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	11,455	6,320	5,135
English and French	160	60	100	10	0	10
English and non-official language	440	200	245	65	25	40
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	345	145	195
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	1,264,850	624,605	640,250
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	1,096,245	541,480	554,760
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	168,610	83,115	85,490
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	83,100	40,950	42,150
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	85,510	42,170	43,340
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	75,595	37,300	38,295
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	69,675	34,315	35,360
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	5,920	2,985	2,935
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	9,915	4,870	5,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	1,207,600	595,310	612,290
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	739,030	364,795	374,235
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	468,570	230,510	238,060
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	222,360	109,295	113,060
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	246,210	121,220	124,995
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	215,390	105,905	109,490
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	200,575	98,475	102,100
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	14,815	7,425	7,385
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	30,820	15,315	15,505