Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Innisfil, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Innisfil, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Innisfil, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	36,566	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	32,727r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	14,875	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	13,364	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	139.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	262.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	36,565	18,320	18,240
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	6,330	3,260	3,070
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	1,995	1,030	965
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	2,140	1,110	1,025
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	2,195	1,120	1,075
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	24,595	12,380	12,210
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	2,270	1,165	1,105
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	2,100	1,095	1,005
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	1,980	1,010	965
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	2,215	1,110	1,105
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	2,245	1,085	1,160
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	2,445	1,220	1,225
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	2,645	1,295	1,345
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	3,360	1,665	1,690
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	3,055	1,560	1,490
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	2,275	1,170	1,110
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	5,645	2,675	2,965
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	1,905	910	995
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	1,490	740	750
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	1,010	480	525
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	680	300	375
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	565	245	320
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	395	185	210
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	130	50	85
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	25	10	20
100 years and over	275	35	245	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.3	17.8	16.8
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.3	67.6	66.9
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	15.4	14.6	16.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.5	1.3	1.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	40.7	40.2	41.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	42.4	41.9	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	13,360	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	12,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	975	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	130	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	13,365	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	2,440	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	2,460	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	2,410	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	1,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	36,440	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	30,235	15,065	15,175
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	19,050	9,520	9,535
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	15,395	7,700	7,695
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	3,660	1,820	1,840
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	11,185	5,545	5,640
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	7,155	4,010	3,140
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	925	410	515
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	1,650	765	885
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	1,460	355	1,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	10,995	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	5,195	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	2,575	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	2,310	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	10,990	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	9,435	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	7,610	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	1,555	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	1,150	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	9,435	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	4,320	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	5,120	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	2,065	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	2,180	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	1,555	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	875	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	515	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	4,295	2,170	2,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	13,360	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	10,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	3,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	6,165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	2,805	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	2,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	36,555	18,315	18,240
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	34,555	17,470	17,085
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	5	0	0
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	1,765	740	1,030
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	230	100	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	36,555	18,315	18,240
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	35,820	17,970	17,845
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	445	210	235
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	65	30	35
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	220	100	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	480	225	255
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	36,555	18,310	18,240
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	36,020	18,055	17,970
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	31,510	15,815	15,695
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	31,025	15,585	15,440
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	480	230	250
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	4,515	2,235	2,275
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	5	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	4,515	2,235	2,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	170	90	75
Berber languages	920	505	415	5	0	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	160	90	70
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	75	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	10	10	5
Maltese	35	15	20	15	10	10
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	90	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	40	20	25
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	80	20	65
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	60	15	45
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	90	45	50
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	90	45	45
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	3,585	1,830	1,750
Albanian	715	345	370	10	5	0
Armenian	525	270	260	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	915	440	470
Baltic languages	495	215	280	35	15	20
Latvian	270	120	145	25	10	10
Lithuanian	220	90	130	10	10	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	880	425	455
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	0	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	5	5	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	10	5	10
Croatian	1,195	565	630	45	15	30
Czech	1,020	450	565	10	5	5
Macedonian	70	35	40	45	25	20
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	270	130	140
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	325	160	165
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	20	5	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	95	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	510	255	245
Afrikaans	175	85	85	20	10	10
Danish	345	160	185	20	5	15
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	155	90	65
Frisian	50	25	25	0	5	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	300	150	155
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	110	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	220	115	105
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	145	70	70
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	15	5	5
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	20	10	10
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	20	10	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	65	35	30
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	5	5	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	15	5	5
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	80	45	35
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,815	960	860
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	750	425	320
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	540	290	250
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	35	15	20
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	485	225	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	5	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	5	0	5
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	15	5	10
Swahili	1,590	735	860	0	0	0
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	5	5	0
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	155	65	90
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	150	65	85
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	70	30	45
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	60	25	35
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	20	10	10
Lao	470	215	250	15	10	10
Thai	400	100	300	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	5	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	30	10	20
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	190	80	110
Estonian	160	80	85	15	5	10
Finnish	335	135	195	55	20	30
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	125	50	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	5	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	535	255	275
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	80	35	45
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	425	215	210
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	36,555	18,315	18,240
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	35,680	17,890	17,790
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	34,085	17,090	16,995
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	33,970	17,050	16,920
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	120	40	75
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	1,590	800	795
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	1,590	795	795
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	75	40	35
Berber languages	475	240	230	5	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	75	40	35
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	10	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	15	5	15
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	70	35	35
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	70	40	35
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	1,165	595	570
Albanian	320	150	165	5	5	0
Armenian	250	115	135	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	400	205	195
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	5	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	390	200	190
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	10	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	105	55	50
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	240	125	120
Serbian	1,490	755	735	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	45	25	20
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	5	5
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	35	15	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	135	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	95	45	50
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	15	5	10
Hindi	1,310	660	655	15	10	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	40	15	20
Sindhi	65	25	40	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	5	0	5
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	40	25	15
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	560	290	280
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	145	85	65
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	160	85	75
Romanian	1,865	875	985	20	10	10
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	5
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	5	5	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	90	45	45
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	95	45	45
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	50	20	25
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	40	20	20
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	5	0	5
Lao	225	100	125	5	0	5
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	0
Turkish	800	390	410	30	10	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	35	15	20
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	10	0	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	875	425	455
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	50	25	25
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	810	385	420
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	10	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	36,555	18,310	18,240
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	33,830	17,025	16,805
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	760	385	380
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	325	130	195
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,610	765	845
Aboriginal	565	220	350	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,610	760	845
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	15	10	5
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	30,110	15,010	15,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	28,890	14,430	14,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	35,060	45,064	28,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	28,895	14,430	14,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	31,719	39,680	25,889
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	26,125	13,375	12,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	33,671	44,489	25,091
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	20,025	8,950	11,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	5,225	3,298	6,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	22,255	11,710	10,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	36,298	46,387	28,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	30,110	15,010	15,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	28,770	14,405	14,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	46,966	57,116	36,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	28,775	14,405	14,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	38,976	46,143	31,791
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	26,045	13,345	12,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	45,927	56,717	34,594
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	19,905	8,950	10,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,787	7,382	8,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	22,255	11,735	10,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	46,550	56,670	35,264
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	30,110	15,010	15,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	11,425	6,680	4,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	54,384	61,596	46,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	65,369	74,619	52,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	88.3	91.8	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	76.5	80.4	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	11.7	8.2	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	30,110	15,010	15,105
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	1,225	580	645
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	28,890	14,430	14,460
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	4,055	1,690	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	4,635	1,755	2,880
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	4,025	1,650	2,370
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	3,295	1,430	1,860
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	2,900	1,415	1,485
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	2,475	1,350	1,130
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	1,850	1,195	655
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	1,530	1,020	510
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	1,160	780	385
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	890	600	295
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	2,070	1,550	520
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	1,540	1,140	395
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	535	405	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	30,115	15,010	15,105
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	1,220	580	635
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	28,890	14,430	14,460
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	4,165	1,715	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	4,890	1,870	3,025
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	4,690	1,960	2,740
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	3,850	1,730	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	3,550	1,915	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	2,505	1,585	915
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	1,960	1,305	655
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	1,260	860	400
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	2,020	1,490	530
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	800	570	230
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	410	305	110
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	815	620	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	30,115	15,010	15,100
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	7,860	3,300	4,560
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	22,250	11,710	10,545
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	73.9	78.0	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	2,845	1,350	1,490
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	1,785	745	1,040
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	2,810	1,170	1,640
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	2,270	980	1,290
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	2,245	960	1,285
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	2,135	1,050	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	1,890	1,040	850
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	1,485	985	500
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	1,250	845	405
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	3,545	2,595	950
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,005	685	320
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	810	545	260
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	1,730	1,360	370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	13,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	83,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	72,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	2,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	39,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	35,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	10,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	94,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	81,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	13,365	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	101,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	83,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	2,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	50,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	42,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	112,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	93,265	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	13,365	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	1,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	5,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	1,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	1,285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	1,305	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	13,365	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	1,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	1,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	935	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	3,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	1,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	975	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	10,670	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	93,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	81,382	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	3,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	78,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	68,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	5,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	115,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	98,335	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	54,400	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	10,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	111,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	92,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	3,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	108,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	87,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	126,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	105,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	62,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	54,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	3,410	1,815	1,595
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	37,129	44,480	30,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	33,132	38,642	28,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	3,475	1,845	1,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	45,899	48,429	43,042
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	38,976	40,526	37,226
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	36,440	18,270	18,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	16,255	7,895	8,360
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	2,220	1,110	1,110
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	2,860	1,290	1,565
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	3,245	1,555	1,690
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	3,835	1,890	1,945
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	4,100	2,045	2,050
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	20,185	10,375	9,805
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	4,205	2,140	2,060
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	4,430	2,250	2,180
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	4,350	2,260	2,095
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	4,280	2,205	2,080
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	2,920	1,525	1,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	36,440	18,270	18,170
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	7,690	3,945	3,745
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	2,410	1,240	1,170
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	23,205	11,680	11,525
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	5,545	2,645	2,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	3,445	1,650	1,795
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	975	495	480
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	300	155	145
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	1,965	955	1,010
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	505	195	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	9.5	9.0	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	12.7	12.5	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	12.4	12.5	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	8.5	8.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	9.1	7.4	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	1,285	655	625
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	325	165	160
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	65	35	25
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	880	460	425
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	80	30	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	3.5	3.6	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	2.7	2.8	2.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.4	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	36,440	18,270	18,175
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	36,195	18,150	18,045
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	36,190	18,145	18,040
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	1,765	720	1,040
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	5,795	2,865	2,935
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	10	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	5,790	2,855	2,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	300	150	150
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	300	150	150
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	125	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	80	40	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	80	40	35
Maltese	70	20	45	10	0	10
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	20	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	65	20	45
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	145	50	95
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	130	45	90
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	15	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	65	25	35
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	65	20	35
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	4,470	2,270	2,200
Albanian	870	425	440	10	0	10
Armenian	745	395	350	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,195	570	625
Baltic languages	570	245	320	75	35	40
Latvian	285	120	170	40	15	25
Lithuanian	285	125	160	35	20	15
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,150	555	595
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	70	30	40
Czech	1,435	615	820	15	0	15
Macedonian	120	50	75	50	30	20
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	390	165	225
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	465	230	235
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	65	50	20
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	35	15	20
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	135	70	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	625	295	325
Afrikaans	455	225	225	25	0	25
Danish	495	235	260	20	10	15
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	155	90	65
Frisian	70	30	40	10	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	420	205	220
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	110	40	65
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	180	90	85
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	110	50	60
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	20	10	10
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	10	10	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	30	10	20
Sindhi	505	220	280	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	25	15	10
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	45	20	25
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	65	35	25
Kurdish	890	495	395	10	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	2,410	1,305	1,105
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	1,060	590	465
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	725	385	345
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	50	25	25
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	680	340	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	0	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	90	45	50
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	75	35	40
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	20	10	10
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	10	10	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	30	15	20
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	10	10	10
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	35	15	20
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	290	130	160
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	285	130	160
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	220	110	110
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	70	40	30
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	30	20	10
Lao	590	265	325	25	10	10
Thai	730	285	445	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	55	15	40
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	55	15	35
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	250	135	110
Estonian	245	120	130	20	0	20
Finnish	520	235	280	55	35	25
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	170	100	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	36,440	18,270	18,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	35,325	17,685	17,640
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	7,680	3,885	3,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	27,645	13,805	13,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,115	580	530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	36,440	18,270	18,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	30,665	15,485	15,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	5,745	2,765	2,985
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	2,820	1,370	1,450
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	800	390	410
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	930	445	485
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	900	420	480
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	450	225	230
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	445	200	245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	295	135	155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	30	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	5,745	2,765	2,985
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	840	410	430
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,365	690	680
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,440	670	765
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	1,835	885	950
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	260	100	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	5,745	2,760	2,980
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,070	500	570
Brazil	1,290	600	695	65	30	35
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	60	30	35
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	45	15	30
Guyana	1,420	665	755	95	35	65
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	10	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	140	65	75
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	10	0	10
Peru	1,165	550	615	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	85	45	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	280	125	160
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	265	145	125
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	3,620	1,775	1,835
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	10	0	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	35	20	20
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	10	0	0
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	230	120	115
Greece	990	530	460	40	25	10
Hungary	885	465	430	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	25	20	10
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	460	275	190
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	165	105	60
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	255	125	130
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	365	205	165
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	10	10	10
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	150	75	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	55	40	15
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	170	85	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,250	500	750
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	295	135	160
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	135	75	65
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	10	10	10
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	10	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	10	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	95	55	40
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	900	395	505
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	10	0	10
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	100	25	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	50	35	15
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	45	25	20
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	105	60	50
Japan	775	190	585	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	80	30	50
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	20	10	10
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	35	15	15
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	110	25	85
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	85	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	0	0	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	170	75	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	295	135	160
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	115	50	65
Brazil	200	115	80	10	10	0
Colombia	515	235	280	30	15	15
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	10	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	35	10	20
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	100	55	50
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	15	0	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	55	35	15
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	15	10	0
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	15	15	10
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	55	20	35
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	10	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	36,440	18,270	18,170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	5,855	2,820	3,040
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	8,535	4,345	4,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	22,050	11,100	10,945
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	3,020	1,445	1,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,245	630	620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	465	340	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	780	290	490
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,265	535	730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	445	250	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	60	35	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	36,440	18,270	18,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	910	425	485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	870	400	475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	490	225	265
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	370	175	195
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	35,535	17,845	17,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	36,440	18,270	18,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	235	130	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	36,205	18,140	18,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	36,440	18,270	18,170
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	170	115	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	170	110	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	95	60	35
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	65	40	25
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	1,270	565	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	1,245	545	700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	880	405	480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	350	135	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	34,995	17,590	17,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	36,440	18,270	18,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	2,830	1,365	1,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	345	170	175
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	315	130	185
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	640	325	315
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	160	40	120
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	560	295	265
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	105	60	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	185	75	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	105	60	50
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	100	50	60
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	35	25	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	105	55	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	185	90	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	33,610	16,905	16,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	36,440	18,270	18,170
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	1,445	675	765
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	1,005	485	520
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	25	10	15
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	450	205	245
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	12,060	6,030	6,025
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	25	15	10
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	440	225	215
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	11,755	5,895	5,855
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	100	35	65
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	28,820	14,380	14,440
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	19,300	9,530	9,770
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	11,735	5,830	5,910
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	7,680	3,700	3,980
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	7,950	3,825	4,130
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	740	320	415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,240	640	595
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	3,410	1,595	1,815
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	3,405	1,595	1,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	5,795	2,870	2,925
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	285	150	135
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	110	50	60
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	2,000	1,060	940
Flemish	545	285	260	10	0	10
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	3,665	1,790	1,870
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	190	85	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	890	510	380
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	245	140	100
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	275	170	100
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	20	15	0
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	200	115	90
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	150	80	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	65	35	20
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	4,085	2,015	2,070
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	55	25	30
Byelorussian	985	475	515	15	10	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	105	50	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	45	20	25
Estonian	985	440	545	65	25	40
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	495	265	235
Latvian	1,180	505	680	90	30	60
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	90	40	50
Moldovan	520	235	285	55	25	30
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	1,495	725	770
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	110	50	60
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	630	305	325
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	85	45	40
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	1,400	660	735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	6,195	3,220	2,980
Albanian	1,190	580	605	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	240	85	155
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	335	145	190
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	3,720	2,005	1,710
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	130	65	65
Maltese	705	340	370	190	90	100
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	1,340	705	640
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	100	55	50
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	75	35	35
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	495	255	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	70	15	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	195	115	75
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	135	85	50
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	50	30	25
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	630	325	305
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	50	25	25
Bermudan	105	55	50	10	0	15
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	40	20	25
Dominican	960	435	530	15	10	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	15	10	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	350	180	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	10	0	10
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	40	10	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	90	60	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	770	410	365
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	40	10	25
Arawak	75	35	40	20	15	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	35	15	20
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	40	20	20
Chilean	1,395	695	695	20	10	10
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	120	65	50
Costa Rican	205	85	115	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	110	75	40
Guatemalan	580	205	375	45	20	25
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	155	75	80
Hispanic	420	225	195	20	15	10
Honduran	350	115	230	10	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	15	10	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	30	20	10
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	15	10	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	35	30	10
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	45	10	30
Uruguayan	140	60	85	45	20	25
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	15	0	10
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	330	180	150
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	45	15	20
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	20	10	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	10	10	10
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	15	10	10
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	45	25	15
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	25	15	10
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	10	10	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	95	45	45
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	55	30	25
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	40	15	20
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	35	15	15
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	150	85	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	150	85	65
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	1,900	855	1,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	515	260	260
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	25	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	25	15	10
Armenian	1,735	880	860	45	30	15
Assyrian	135	60	80	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	75	35	40
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	95	50	50
Israeli	765	410	355	35	10	25
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	15	10	10
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	65	30	30
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	25	15	10
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	0	0	0
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	10	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	50	15	35
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	10
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	65	40	30
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	420	200	225
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	275	125	150
Goan	125	65	60	10	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	40	20	20
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	75	40	35
Tamil	965	480	485	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,005	415	590
Burmese	630	310	320	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	75	25	50
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	485	200	285
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	180	60	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	20	15	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	75	35	40
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	105	50	60
Laotian	885	415	470	25	15	10
Malaysian	520	195	325	20	10	10
Mongolian	355	190	160	10	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	10	0	10
Thai	780	280	505	15	10	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	90	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	10	0	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	20	15	0
Australian	1,490	680	810	20	15	0
New Zealander	490	275	220	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	13,365	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	11,815	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	1,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	13,365	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	165	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	13,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	13,365	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	380	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	2,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	5,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	4,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	13,365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	1,215	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	2,295	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	2,620	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	2,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	4,955	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	13,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	13,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	13,360	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	12,975	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	13,365	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	1,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	3,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	2,225	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	2,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	13,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	12,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	13,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	6,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	6,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	13,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	130	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	1,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	3,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	2,985	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	1,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	995	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	13,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	10,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	3,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	11,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	399,955	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	440,524	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	1,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,349	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,342	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	30,110	15,010	15,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	6,245	3,280	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	9,660	4,765	4,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	14,210	6,960	7,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	2,910	2,285	625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,285	880	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	1,625	1,410	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	7,340	3,140	4,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	470	220	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	3,485	1,310	2,175
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	2,625	920	1,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	280	125	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	65	40	25
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	480	195	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	35	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	20,150	10,055	10,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	2,680	1,540	1,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	6,420	3,265	3,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	11,055	5,255	5,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	2,100	1,650	445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	915	615	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,180	1,035	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	5,860	2,480	3,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	335	150	190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	2,760	985	1,780
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	2,070	705	1,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	230	90	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	60	35	20
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	380	135	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	30,110	15,010	15,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	15,900	8,050	7,850
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	690	215	475
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	690	210	475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	555	220	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	95	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	465	140	325
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	530	180	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	125	35	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	150	50	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	65	30	35
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	75	25	55
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	1,620	305	1,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	120	30	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	395	25	365
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	335	25	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	45	0	45
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	280	50	230
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	415	170	245
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	2,860	920	1,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	240	35	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	2,610	885	1,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	305	145	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	90	35	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	85	55	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	90	45	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	325	245	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	265	210	55
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	30	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	30	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	3,805	3,620	185
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	100	80	20
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	260	225	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	705	635	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,040	1,020	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,085	1,070	15
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	615	590	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	270	155	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	160	80	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	110	80	35
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	2,060	315	1,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	175	55	120
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	1,880	260	1,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	1,180	645	535
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	495	115	380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	440	305	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	240	230	20
Other	100	35	65	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	20,155	10,060	10,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	9,100	4,800	4,295
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	500	130	375
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	500	125	370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	385	135	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	60	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	320	95	230
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	365	120	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	95	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	110	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	35	15	15
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	65	15	45
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	1,325	225	1,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	90	20	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	315	10	300
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	310	15	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	30	0	30
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	225	45	175
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	345	130	215
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	2,250	740	1,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	195	35	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	2,050	705	1,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	235	105	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	60	15	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	60	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	70	30	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	290	210	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	235	185	50
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	2,915	2,755	155
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	80	65	20
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	200	165	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	535	475	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	765	760	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	860	840	20
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	465	445	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	200	110	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	120	55	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	80	55	25
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	1,650	240	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	140	40	100
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	1,505	195	1,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	945	495	455
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	400	85	320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	360	240	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	185	170	10
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	30,110	15,010	15,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	15,900	8,050	7,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	14,210	6,960	7,250
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	12,805	6,255	6,550
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	12,230	5,930	6,295
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	580	325	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	1,410	710	705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	305	145	155
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	50	10	40
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	280	180	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	20	0	15
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	0	0	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	750	360	385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	20,150	10,060	10,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	9,100	4,800	4,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	11,055	5,255	5,795
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	10,070	4,795	5,275
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	9,650	4,565	5,090
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	420	230	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	985	460	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	240	135	110
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	40	10	35
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	125	70	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	15	0	10
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	0	0	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	560	245	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	30,115	15,010	15,105
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	20,645	11,025	9,620
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	19,205	10,300	8,900
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	1,440	725	715
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	9,470	3,985	5,480
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	68.6	73.5	63.7
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	63.8	68.6	58.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.0	6.6	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	30,115	15,010	15,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	8,995	3,740	5,255
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	21,115	11,270	9,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	11,720	6,840	4,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	9,400	4,435	4,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.6	44.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	20,645	11,020	9,620
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	510	215	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	20,135	10,810	9,325
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	17,690	9,145	8,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	2,445	1,660	785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	20,640	11,025	9,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	510	215	290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	20,135	10,810	9,325
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	2,180	1,300	875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	2,955	595	2,360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	810	670	145
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	920	140	780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	1,860	540	1,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	335	140	190
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	4,530	1,620	2,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	4,890	4,645	240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	450	340	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,205	820	385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	20,640	11,025	9,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	510	215	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	20,135	10,805	9,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	275	165	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	40	35	10
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	175	130	40
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	2,845	2,515	330
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	2,335	1,675	665
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	890	580	310
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	2,665	1,205	1,460
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,105	830	275
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	385	195	190
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	555	155	405
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	355	200	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	980	415	565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	1,185	660	520
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	1,205	335	870
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	1,770	205	1,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	390	165	220
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	1,060	330	735
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	930	480	450
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	965	525	440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	19,205	10,300	8,905
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	1,185	510	670
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	50	35	10
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	3,185	2,505	685
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	14,785	7,250	7,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	14,785	7,250	7,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	2,570	980	1,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	5,660	2,520	3,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	6,530	3,730	2,800
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	25	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	17,970	9,755	8,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	16,065	8,940	7,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,060	515	550
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	350	110	240
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	310	120	190
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	15	15	10
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	170	60	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	17,970	9,755	8,215
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	2,435	980	1,455
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	4,855	2,235	2,615
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	3,135	1,565	1,570
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	2,390	1,455	930
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	5,155	3,515	1,640
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	17,970	9,750	8,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,895	2,160	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	3,575	2,090	1,485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	3,965	1,960	2,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	2,780	1,045	1,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	1,575	535	1,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	3,175	1,955	1,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	21,785	11,600	10,185
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	21,670	11,545	10,120
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	21,605	11,495	10,110
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	21,550	11,490	10,060
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	60	0	50
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	65	45	15
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	60	50	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	10	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	10	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	10	10	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	0	10	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	115	55	65
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	25	0	30
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	85	55	30
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	21,785	11,600	10,190
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	21,185	11,300	9,885
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	80	35	40
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	225	90	135
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	285	165	120
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	285	160	120
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	36,060	18,090	17,975
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	31,910	16,040	15,875
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	4,150	2,050	2,095
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	1,185	560	630
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	2,965	1,490	1,470
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,865	1,435	1,430
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,765	1,395	1,370
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	105	45	55
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	100	60	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	34,485	17,290	17,190
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	21,835	11,010	10,830
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	12,645	6,285	6,365
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	3,720	1,885	1,835
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	8,925	4,395	4,525
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	8,655	4,285	4,370
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	8,450	4,185	4,265
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	205	95	105
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	270	110	155