Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			North Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	51,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	53,651	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	-3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	24,799	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	22,614	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	161.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	319.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	51,550	24,795	26,755
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	7,670	3,885	3,785
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	2,455	1,245	1,205
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	2,605	1,320	1,285
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	2,615	1,315	1,300
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	33,665	16,525	17,140
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	2,955	1,500	1,450
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	3,565	1,755	1,810
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	3,445	1,770	1,680
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	3,155	1,550	1,605
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	2,845	1,395	1,445
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	2,970	1,465	1,505
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	3,225	1,570	1,655
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	4,135	1,960	2,170
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	4,005	1,970	2,035
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	3,365	1,585	1,775
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	10,215	4,390	5,825
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	3,045	1,440	1,605
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	2,330	1,005	1,325
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,000	865	1,140
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,445	625	825
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,395	460	935
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	895	320	580
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	395	120	270
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	90	15	70
100 years and over	275	35	245	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	14.9	15.7	14.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.3	66.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	19.8	17.7	21.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	42.7	41.4	44.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	43.7	41.8	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	22,615	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	11,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	1,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	9,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,065	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	3,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	22,615	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	7,220	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	8,440	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	3,230	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	2,510	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	1,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	50,375	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	43,880	20,915	22,970
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	23,920	11,960	11,960
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	18,660	9,345	9,315
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	5,260	2,610	2,645
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	19,965	8,955	11,005
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	12,005	6,395	5,610
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,750	710	1,030
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	3,025	1,210	1,820
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	3,185	640	2,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	14,600	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	8,490	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	2,995	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	2,270	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	855	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	14,605	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	11,740	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	9,110	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	2,860	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	2,285	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	11,745	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	6,655	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	5,090	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	2,195	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	2,085	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	2,860	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	1,835	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	800	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	10,825	5,010	5,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	22,615	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	14,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	6,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	7,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	8,310	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	7,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	50,925	24,530	26,400
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	37,665	18,690	18,970
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	155	60	95
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	13,020	5,740	7,285
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	90	40	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	50,925	24,530	26,395
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	44,255	21,590	22,665
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	6,410	2,835	3,575
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	185	75	110
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	75	35	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	6,505	2,870	3,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	12.8	11.7	13.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	50,930	24,530	26,400
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	50,050	24,145	25,905
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	47,900	23,155	24,745
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	41,255	20,195	21,060
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	6,645	2,955	3,685
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	2,150	995	1,165
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	155	65	85
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	155	70	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	130	55	75
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	10	5	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	45	15	20
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	15	10	10
Algonquin	45	15	30	5	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	2,000	920	1,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	35	25	10
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	35	20	15
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	5	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	25	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	55	15	45
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	40	20	20
Kannada	220	115	105	5	5	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	15	5	10
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	5	5	0
Telugu	495	270	225	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	1,490	690	800
Albanian	715	345	370	0	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	275	125	155
Baltic languages	495	215	280	10	5	0
Latvian	270	120	145	0	5	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	270	120	150
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	5	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	20	10	10
Czech	1,020	450	565	30	15	20
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	5	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	90	40	50
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	40	15	30
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	0	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	0	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	10	0	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	5
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	355	145	210
Afrikaans	175	85	85	10	10	5
Danish	345	160	185	10	5	5
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	75	25	45
Frisian	50	25	25	5	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	245	100	145
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	5	0
Swedish	305	150	155	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	5	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	190	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	160	80	80
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	30	20	15
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	25	15	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	5	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	25	15	10
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	10	10	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	50	25	20
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	35	15	20
Kurdish	735	390	340	5	5	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	620	300	320
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	445	215	230
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	65	35	30
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	20	10	10
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	5	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	5	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	5	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	0	0	0
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	10	5	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	170	80	90
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	170	80	90
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	75	40	35
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	80	35	45
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	5	5	5
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	10	0	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	5	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	85	35	45
Estonian	160	80	85	5	0	5
Finnish	335	135	195	45	20	25
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	5	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	875	385	490
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	705	310	400
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	140	65	75
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	50,930	24,530	26,400
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	50,070	24,180	25,895
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	49,380	23,855	25,530
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	47,085	22,860	24,220
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	2,295	990	1,310
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	690	330	360
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	65	35	35
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	65	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	20	10	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	35	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	620	290	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	20	10	10
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	25	15	10
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	25	10	10
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	15	10	10
Tamil	1,310	635	680	5	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	385	175	210
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	65	30	35
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	70	30	35
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	15	5	10
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	20	10	15
Serbian	1,490	755	735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	35	15	20
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	5	5	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	95	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	80	40	40
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	10	5	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	20	10	10
Hindi	1,310	660	655	15	5	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	15	10	5
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	20	10	5
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	20	10	5
Kurdish	435	230	205	10	0	5
Pashto	655	315	340	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	190	80	105
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	125	50	75
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	20	15	10
Romanian	1,865	875	985	10	5	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	5	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	20	10	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	100	55	50
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	100	55	45
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	45	25	20
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	50	20	25
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	5	5	5
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	5	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	5	5	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	855	355	510
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	525	205	320
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	315	135	175
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	50,930	24,530	26,400
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	44,810	21,885	22,925
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	1,580	705	880
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	3,685	1,555	2,130
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	815	365	445
Aboriginal	565	220	350	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	710	325	385
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	10	5	10
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	42,720	20,405	22,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	41,200	19,665	21,540
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	32,292	37,990	28,031
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	41,215	19,665	21,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	29,586	34,157	26,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	35,970	17,375	18,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	30,289	37,142	24,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	31,385	14,045	17,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,961	7,641	8,143
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	28,890	14,625	14,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	30,230	34,520	26,950
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	42,705	20,350	22,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	41,110	19,570	21,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	42,737	49,450	36,638
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	41,130	19,570	21,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	36,125	40,954	31,741
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	35,885	17,270	18,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	41,185	48,975	33,956
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	31,555	14,190	17,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,841	8,583	9,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	28,890	14,520	14,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	40,776	46,454	35,041
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	42,705	20,345	22,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	13,165	6,920	6,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	50,616	55,280	47,474
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	60,476	66,927	53,318
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	84.3	87.8	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	66.8	69.8	63.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	15.7	12.2	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	42,720	20,400	22,320
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	1,520	740	780
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	41,200	19,665	21,535
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.4	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	5,205	2,325	2,880
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	7,955	3,200	4,755
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	6,230	2,500	3,730
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	4,920	2,250	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	4,260	2,100	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	3,345	1,765	1,580
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	2,520	1,445	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	1,760	970	790
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	1,370	775	600
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,175	605	570
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	2,455	1,740	715
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	1,740	1,190	555
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	715	550	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	42,725	20,400	22,315
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	1,510	740	770
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	41,215	19,660	21,545
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	5,420	2,350	3,065
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	8,300	3,340	4,960
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	7,180	3,005	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	5,725	2,690	3,035
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	4,845	2,455	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	3,300	1,870	1,430
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	2,270	1,280	990
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	1,690	920	765
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	2,490	1,750	745
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	920	570	355
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	500	345	155
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,065	835	235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	42,725	20,405	22,315
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	13,830	5,780	8,050
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	28,890	14,620	14,270
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	67.6	71.6	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	4,675	2,445	2,230
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	2,490	1,105	1,385
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	3,810	1,645	2,165
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	3,385	1,500	1,890
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	2,895	1,310	1,580
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	2,690	1,350	1,340
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	2,210	1,175	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	1,620	950	670
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	1,255	695	560
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	3,860	2,445	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,060	600	470
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	990	505	490
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	1,810	1,345	460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	22,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	60,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	54,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	7,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	30,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	27,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	79,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	70,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	22,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	77,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	65,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	7,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	38,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	33,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	15,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	96,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	80,925	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	22,610	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	1,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	1,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	1,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	5,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	2,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	1,350	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	1,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	22,615	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	2,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	1,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	1,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	4,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	1,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	14,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	79,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	70,347	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	6,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	75,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	66,880	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	5,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	111,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	95,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	2,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	44,700	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	42,222	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	14,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	96,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	81,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	6,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	89,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	74,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	5,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	127,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	105,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	54,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	49,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	9,855	4,580	5,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	26,552	26,987	26,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	24,953	25,303	24,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	9,785	4,485	5,295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	35,540	36,676	34,578
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	30,875	31,440	30,396
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	50,370	24,275	26,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	27,335	12,855	14,480
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	6,125	2,960	3,170
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	5,855	2,515	3,340
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	5,265	2,470	2,800
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	4,995	2,395	2,600
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	5,095	2,515	2,575
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	23,040	11,420	11,620
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	4,885	2,390	2,495
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	4,890	2,410	2,480
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	4,740	2,320	2,420
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	4,860	2,425	2,430
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	3,675	1,880	1,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	50,375	24,275	26,095
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	9,370	4,780	4,595
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	2,965	1,505	1,460
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	31,465	15,305	16,160
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	9,535	4,190	5,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	8,645	3,890	4,750
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	1,980	1,020	960
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	755	375	380
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	5,380	2,480	2,900
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,280	395	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	17.2	16.0	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	21.1	21.3	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	25.5	24.9	26.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	17.1	16.2	17.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	13.4	9.4	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	4,770	2,385	2,390
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	910	500	410
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	370	200	170
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	3,690	1,825	1,865
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	170	55	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	9.5	9.8	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	9.7	10.5	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	12.5	13.3	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	11.7	11.9	11.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.8	1.3	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	50,375	24,250	26,115
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	50,230	24,190	26,045
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	50,065	24,115	25,950
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	13,010	5,670	7,345
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	3,095	1,460	1,640
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	285	115	160
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	270	105	160
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	210	80	130
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	90	30	60
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	100	40	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	65	30	30
Algonquin	80	35	50	10	10	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	55	30	30
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	2,820	1,340	1,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	100	60	40
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	100	60	40
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	90	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	10	0	10
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	70	0	65
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	15	0	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	60	0	65
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	40	15	20
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	10	10	0
Telugu	805	425	380	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	2,155	1,055	1,100
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	305	150	155
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	10	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	10	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	290	140	160
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	20	15	10
Czech	1,435	615	820	15	10	10
Macedonian	120	50	75	10	10	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	100	50	55
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	110	55	50
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	20	0	15
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	10	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	460	210	255
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	10	10	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	65	30	40
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	355	160	200
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	20	10	15
Swedish	645	320	330	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	255	130	130
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	225	110	120
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	20	0	10
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	25	10	20
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	125	55	70
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	10
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	40	15	25
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	75	45	30
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	30	15	10
Kurdish	890	495	395	25	15	10
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	1,110	550	560
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	655	330	325
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	100	65	40
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	25	15	0
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	380	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	10	0	10
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	45	20	25
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	210	105	100
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	205	110	105
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	130	75	55
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	80	35	45
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	15	10	0
Lao	590	265	325	10	10	10
Thai	730	285	445	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	10	10	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	75	30	55
Estonian	245	120	130	10	0	10
Finnish	520	235	280	55	15	40
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	50,375	24,255	26,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	49,695	23,970	25,725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	9,340	4,745	4,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	40,355	19,230	21,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	680	285	395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	50,370	24,255	26,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	47,545	22,975	24,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	2,765	1,250	1,515
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	1,550	695	855
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	260	130	130
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	270	100	170
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	470	240	230
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	190	95	95
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	280	150	135
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	205	90	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	65	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	2,765	1,255	1,515
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	465	225	235
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	575	305	275
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	680	245	435
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	980	460	520
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	60	20	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	2,765	1,255	1,510
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	485	230	255
Brazil	1,290	600	695	10	0	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	10	0	10
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	0	0	10
Guyana	1,420	665	755	20	15	10
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	10	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	20	0	20
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	30	10	20
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	315	155	155
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	50	30	20
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	1,550	690	860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	0	0	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	0	0	10
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	40	15	30
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	225	110	120
Greece	990	530	460	20	15	10
Hungary	885	465	430	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	25	0	15
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	275	140	130
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	55	25	35
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	60	20	35
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	45	25	20
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	25	15	10
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	15	0	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	555	220	330
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	130	45	85
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	105	70	40
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	10	10	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	10	0	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	10	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	10	10	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	65	50	20
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	590	255	345
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	145	60	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	0	0	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	150	65	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	0	0	0
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	15	0	10
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	20	15	10
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	45	25	20
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	65	0	65
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	30	20	10
Taiwan	880	370	515	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	35	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	210	85	125
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	20	15	10
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	0	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	10	0	10
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	15	0	15
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	10	0	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	0	0	0
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	0	0	0
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	0	0	0
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	170	70	100
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	45	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	10	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	15	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	30	0	30
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	30	20	10
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	50,375	24,250	26,120
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	3,095	1,405	1,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	5,995	2,935	3,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	41,280	19,910	21,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	1,250	580	675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	535	255	280
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	245	175	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	295	80	210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	575	230	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	135	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	50,370	24,255	26,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	5,415	2,580	2,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	5,130	2,425	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	3,065	1,415	1,650
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	2,050	995	1,055
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	95	55	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	185	105	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	44,960	21,675	23,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	50,375	24,255	26,120
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	2,215	1,010	1,205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	48,160	23,245	24,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	50,370	24,250	26,120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,275	575	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,245	540	705
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,045	430	610
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	200	105	90
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	30	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	15	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	5,010	2,365	2,650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	4,860	2,295	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	3,195	1,510	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,640	770	870
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	44,090	21,320	22,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	50,370	24,255	26,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	1,630	775	855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	415	210	205
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	350	175	175
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	290	155	130
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	80	10	70
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	125	60	70
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	55	25	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	95	45	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	0	0	0
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	30	10	20
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	50	15	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	70	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	80	25	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	48,740	23,480	25,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	50,370	24,255	26,120
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	6,285	2,935	3,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,420	2,045	2,375
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	70	35	30
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,985	950	1,035
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	21,550	10,270	11,275
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	60	35	25
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	455	225	230
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	21,175	10,075	11,100
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	60	35	20
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	10	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	37,950	18,270	19,675
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	26,330	12,685	13,640
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	10	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	14,370	6,870	7,500
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	11,865	5,535	6,335
Manx	185	110	80	15	10	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	10,710	5,215	5,495
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	905	445	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,460	725	735
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	15,170	7,170	8,000
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	15,170	7,165	8,000
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	7,580	3,505	4,070
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	290	125	170
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	160	75	90
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	1,595	790	805
Flemish	545	285	260	0	10	0
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	5,955	2,665	3,290
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	230	115	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	1,635	780	860
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	280	135	145
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	530	250	280
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	55	20	30
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	340	185	155
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	450	195	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	80	45	40
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	3,125	1,545	1,580
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	40	10	30
Byelorussian	985	475	515	15	10	15
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	65	45	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	60	30	30
Estonian	985	440	545	45	25	15
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	235	120	110
Latvian	1,180	505	680	45	30	20
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	90	50	45
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	1,315	670	645
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	165	100	60
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	365	155	210
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	70	45	20
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	1,010	455	555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	10	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	4,305	2,090	2,215
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	45	10	40
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	245	120	125
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	3,420	1,690	1,730
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	25	15	10
Maltese	705	340	370	30	20	15
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	285	150	140
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	10	10	10
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	40	15	25
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	220	100	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	75	25	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	205	130	70
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	65	45	20
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	125	80	45
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	215	85	125
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	0	0	0
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	10	0	10
Dominican	960	435	530	10	10	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	0	10	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	110	40	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	10	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	280	115	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	0	0	0
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	15	0	10
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	10	10	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	20	10	10
Chilean	1,395	695	695	0	0	0
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	30	10	20
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	20	15	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	40	10	30
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	120	40	85
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	0	0	10
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	10	0	0
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	15	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	10	10	0
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	215	130	80
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	70	55	15
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	20	15	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	35	30	10
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	15	10	0
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	55	30	30
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	10	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	20	10	10
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	15	0	10
Sudanese	865	435	430	20	10	10
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	30	20	10
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	25	15	10
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	10
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	55	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	40	25	15
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	1,400	640	760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	250	130	120
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	0	0	0
Armenian	1,735	880	860	15	20	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	40	20	15
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	10	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	25	20	10
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	120	50	65
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	20	10	15
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	10	15	0
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	15	0	10
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	465	230	240
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	20	10	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	360	180	180
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	70	35	35
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	10	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	25	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	700	285	415
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	415	200	215
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	110	10	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	10	10	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	55	20	45
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	20	10	15
Laotian	885	415	470	10	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	10	10	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	10	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	90	40	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	95	40	60
Australian	1,490	680	810	70	30	35
New Zealander	490	275	220	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	30	10	20
Fijian	55	20	35	15	10	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	15	10	15
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	22,610	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	13,760	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	8,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	22,615	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	1,275	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	21,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	22,610	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	3,160	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	5,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	7,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	6,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	22,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	3,040	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	3,305	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	3,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	7,605	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	22,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	22,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	22,615	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	22,015	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	22,615	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	7,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	8,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	3,395	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	1,895	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	480	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	22,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	20,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	22,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	13,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	8,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	22,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	3,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	3,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	4,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	4,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	3,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,290	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	22,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	16,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	6,410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	13,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,163	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,256	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	240,226	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	271,508	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	8,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	42,710	20,345	22,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	7,950	3,955	3,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	11,450	5,665	5,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	23,305	10,725	12,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	3,155	2,265	895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,705	1,080	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	1,455	1,185	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	12,030	4,930	7,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	570	250	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	7,540	3,280	4,260
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	5,460	2,245	3,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	525	225	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	210	150	55
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,140	535	605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	210	125	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	26,790	13,080	13,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	2,860	1,640	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	6,800	3,720	3,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	17,140	7,715	9,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	1,895	1,370	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,010	655	355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	885	720	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	9,175	3,770	5,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	355	165	190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	5,720	2,410	3,310
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	4,125	1,660	2,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	445	195	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	135	95	45
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	835	370	470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	180	100	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	42,705	20,345	22,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	19,400	9,625	9,780
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,805	515	1,285
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,805	515	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	720	385	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	185	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	535	235	300
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,000	390	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	300	80	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	190	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	100	55	45
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	200	85	115
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	2,515	825	1,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	225	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	610	65	540
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	325	100	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	45	15	30
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	495	145	350
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	790	410	380
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	4,545	1,595	2,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	730	170	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	3,805	1,420	2,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	555	300	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	295	135	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	105	70	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	100	70	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	50	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	620	435	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	510	375	130
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	4,395	4,030	360
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	95	70	30
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	485	375	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,105	1,015	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	960	900	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,055	1,015	30
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	695	655	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	405	275	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	130	70	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	275	205	65
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	4,695	850	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	345	180	165
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	4,305	635	3,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	50	40	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,050	1,115	935
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	960	270	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	55	55	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	665	450	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	355	335	25
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	26,790	13,075	13,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	9,655	5,360	4,290
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,150	360	795
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,150	360	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	560	295	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	140	120	25
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	420	185	240
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	605	230	375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	190	40	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	115	45	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	60	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	60	30	30
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	130	65	65
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	2,015	610	1,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	165	60	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	515	55	455
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	260	60	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	30	0	30
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	415	115	295
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	590	300	300
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	3,570	1,230	2,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	595	135	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	2,965	1,095	1,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	385	210	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	195	90	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	85	55	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	520	365	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	450	335	115
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	65	25	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	3,045	2,785	260
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	75	50	25
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	350	275	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	795	725	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	625	575	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	710	695	15
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	490	465	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	290	195	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	85	45	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	205	150	55
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	3,500	615	2,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	270	125	145
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	3,190	460	2,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,490	820	665
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	665	205	460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	510	335	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	280	260	25
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	42,705	20,345	22,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	19,405	9,625	9,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	23,305	10,725	12,580
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	22,295	10,210	12,090
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	21,215	9,715	11,495
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,080	485	595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	1,010	520	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	325	215	110
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	40	0	40
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	210	110	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	20	15	0
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	0	0	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	340	140	195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	26,795	13,080	13,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	9,655	5,360	4,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	17,140	7,715	9,425
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	16,460	7,380	9,080
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	15,735	7,050	8,675
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	730	325	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	675	335	345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	190	120	65
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	30	0	30
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	65	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	120	60	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	20	15	10
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	0	0	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	250	110	140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	42,705	20,350	22,360
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	25,490	12,625	12,865
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	23,065	11,235	11,830
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	2,425	1,395	1,030
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	17,215	7,720	9,495
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	59.7	62.0	57.5
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	54.0	55.2	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.5	11.0	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	42,705	20,345	22,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	16,100	7,105	9,000
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	26,605	13,245	13,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	13,350	7,040	6,315
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	13,250	6,205	7,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	25,485	12,630	12,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	635	315	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	24,855	12,310	12,545
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	22,690	11,005	11,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	2,165	1,305	865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	25,490	12,630	12,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	630	315	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	24,855	12,310	12,545
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	2,420	1,420	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	3,495	1,000	2,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	1,370	1,120	250
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	2,255	420	1,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	3,570	1,310	2,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	610	240	375
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	6,920	2,900	4,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	3,295	3,105	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	390	330	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	525	465	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	25,490	12,625	12,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	635	320	315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	24,855	12,310	12,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	130	90	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	505	380	120
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	220	165	55
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	1,455	1,305	155
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	1,135	940	200
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	540	395	145
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	3,670	1,610	2,055
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,150	930	220
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	330	205	130
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	580	265	315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	430	270	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	1,225	640	585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	1,275	730	545
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	2,325	760	1,570
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	4,000	800	3,195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	510	260	245
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	2,240	840	1,405
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,060	460	600
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,050	1,255	795
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	23,060	11,230	11,835
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	1,055	515	540
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	65	50	10
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	2,310	1,645	665
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	19,635	9,025	10,610
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	19,635	9,025	10,610
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	17,960	8,050	9,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	600	300	300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	895	510	385
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	190	170	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	21,945	10,665	11,275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	16,735	8,230	8,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,765	730	1,035
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	960	350	610
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,855	910	940
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	355	270	80
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	285	175	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	21,940	10,665	11,280
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	12,175	5,785	6,390
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	7,285	3,435	3,850
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	1,370	715	660
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	455	255	200
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	660	475	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	21,940	10,670	11,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	775	485	290
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	2,910	1,665	1,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	6,865	3,740	3,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	5,505	2,090	3,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	2,270	905	1,365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	3,620	1,790	1,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	27,420	13,625	13,795
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	26,885	13,430	13,450
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	26,835	13,400	13,435
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	26,060	13,160	12,895
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	780	240	535
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	45	30	15
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	30	20	10
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	35	25	15
Cantonese	560	315	245	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	540	195	345
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	510	180	325
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	25	15	10
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	27,420	13,625	13,795
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	24,170	12,280	11,885
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	475	140	335
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	2,625	1,120	1,505
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	130	75	55
Aboriginal	185	55	125	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	105	60	45
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	49,940	24,025	25,915
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	42,330	20,400	21,930
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	7,610	3,625	3,980
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	5,180	2,470	2,715
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	2,430	1,155	1,270
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,285	1,085	1,195
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	1,940	890	1,050
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	345	195	150
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	145	70	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	47,980	22,945	25,040
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	29,230	14,065	15,165
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	18,755	8,880	9,875
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	12,030	5,825	6,205
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	6,730	3,055	3,665
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	6,315	2,860	3,450
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	5,550	2,470	3,075
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	765	385	375
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	415	195	220