Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			City of Ottawa Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	934,245	453,880	480,370
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	155,680	79,190	76,490
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	48,870	24,800	24,070
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	634,425	310,390	324,035
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	68,645	34,575	34,075
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	63,700	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	61,670	30,110	31,565
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	59,575	28,330	31,250
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	62,715	29,880	32,835
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	65,965	31,985	33,980
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	73,215	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	54,990	26,480	28,510
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	144,140	64,300	79,835
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	33,870	15,795	18,080
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	24,605	11,140	13,460
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	17,955	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	19,580	6,735	12,840
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	11,720	4,480	7,240
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	5,990	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	275	35	245	230	30	195
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	373,760	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	158,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	68,640	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	146,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	79,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	7,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	105,745	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	58,015	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	30,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	916,860	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	778,560	374,690	403,875
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	437,495	218,705	218,790
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	366,365	182,795	183,570
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	71,135	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	341,065	155,985	185,080
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	236,315	123,420	112,900
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	21,015	8,495	12,520
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	46,005	16,540	29,460
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	37,735	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	254,770	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	123,850	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	54,635	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	53,400	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	254,770	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	213,540	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	41,235	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	32,865	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	8,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	42,570	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	21,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	41,230	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	168,750	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	243,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	94,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	5,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	124,940	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	105,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	19,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	923,375	449,330	474,040
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	12,680	5,070	7,610
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	347,510	159,620	187,885
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	13,790	5,470	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	923,375	449,330	474,040
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	749,725	370,365	379,355
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	21,305	10,070	11,235
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	13,445	5,295	8,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	149,555	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	889,715	433,335	456,380
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	689,300	338,895	350,400
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	562,075	280,205	281,875
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	127,225	58,690	68,535
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	200,415	94,440	105,980
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	275	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	155	70	85
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	20	10	10
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	25	10	15
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	75	30	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malecite	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	100	35	65
Algonquin	45	15	30	20	5	15
Ojibway	70	25	50	70	25	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	330	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	15	15
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	25	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	199,765	94,195	105,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	44,350	22,200	22,150
Berber languages	920	505	415	375	200	180
Kabyle	615	330	285	250	130	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	6,665	2,870	3,790
Bilen	50	25	25	45	25	25
Oromo	225	130	100	220	120	95
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	6,300	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	95	45	50
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	37,255	19,100	18,160
Amharic	1,515	710	805	1,455	685	770
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Harari	55	25	30	55	30	30
Hebrew	370	205	165	355	190	160
Maltese	35	15	20	35	10	20
Tigrigna	940	460	480	900	440	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	7,045	3,230	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	1,100	485	615
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	5,935	2,740	3,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	7,785	2,840	4,950
Bikol	35	15	20	30	15	20
Cebuano	390	130	260	370	125	245
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	110	35	75
Ilocano	585	230	355	575	225	350
Malagasy	110	55	55	55	25	25
Malay	430	165	260	395	165	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	20	10	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	30	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	6,040	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	125	45	80
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	4,175	1,745	2,430
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	290	130	160
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	3,705	1,535	2,170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	220	115	105	220	115	110
Malayalam	665	345	320	660	345	315
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	2,415	1,230	1,190
Telugu	495	270	225	490	265	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	87,110	41,440	45,670
Albanian	715	345	370	660	320	335
Armenian	525	270	260	465	240	225
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	20,270	9,085	11,190
Baltic languages	495	215	280	460	200	260
Latvian	270	120	145	250	110	140
Lithuanian	220	90	130	210	85	125
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	19,815	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	50	30	25	40	20	20
Bosnian	765	360	405	600	275	325
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	845	395	455
Croatian	1,195	565	630	1,005	460	540
Czech	1,020	450	565	910	405	505
Macedonian	70	35	40	65	25	35
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	5,520	2,485	3,035
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	6,150	2,680	3,470
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	1,705	815	890
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	515	255	265
Slovak	635	285	350	575	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	210	85	125
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	1,630	695	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	35	20	15
Celtic languages	115	55	60	110	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	45	20	15
Welsh	55	20	35	55	15	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	8,680	3,980	4,705
Afrikaans	175	85	85	160	75	80
Danish	345	160	185	300	135	160
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	2,215	1,065	1,150
Frisian	50	25	25	40	15	20
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	5,275	2,345	2,935
Icelandic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Norwegian	150	65	85	135	55	75
Swedish	305	150	155	280	140	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	80	35	40
Yiddish	180	100	80	180	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	2,115	1,105	1,010
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	26,965	13,590	13,380
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	18,345	9,255	9,090
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	3,255	1,615	1,640
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	1,470	760	710
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	2,875	1,475	1,405
Kashmiri	20	10	10	25	10	15
Konkani	105	55	55	105	50	55
Marathi	295	155	140	290	145	140
Nepali	930	445	485	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	3,880	1,995	1,880
Sindhi	265	120	145	265	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	810	390	420
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	4,405	2,220	2,180
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	8,525	4,280	4,250
Kurdish	735	390	340	650	340	315
Pashto	1,050	530	520	1,025	515	505
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	27,840	13,070	14,765
Catalan	35	20	15	30	15	15
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	4,210	1,965	2,240
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	2,565	1,165	1,400
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	11,990	5,445	6,545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	15	10
Japanese	1,115	340	780	990	300	685
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	35	10	25
Georgian	40	15	25	35	10	20
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	2,065	880	1,190
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	35	15	15
Mongolian	35	20	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	5,380	2,360	3,015
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	360	175	180
Bamanankan	145	65	80	80	30	45
Edo	40	20	20	35	15	15
Ewe	165	75	95	80	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	100	50	55
Ga	60	35	25	60	30	25
Ganda	135	60	75	120	55	65
Igbo	205	105	100	185	90	90
Lingala	510	215	295	320	115	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	840	360	475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	655	235	415
Shona	120	45	75	105	45	65
Swahili	1,590	735	860	1,100	485	615
Wolof	275	135	140	85	35	45
Yoruba	265	135	130	235	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	1,030	485	545
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	305	140	165
Dinka	90	45	40	85	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	220	95	120
Sign languages	290	135	150	225	110	115
American Sign Language	90	35	55	75	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	31,945	14,840	17,105
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	31,130	14,445	16,690
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	10,160	4,780	5,380
Hakka	160	65	90	150	60	90
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	18,575	8,570	10,010
Min Dong	50	20	25	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	440	200	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	1,005	490	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	810	400	415
Burmese	235	120	115	230	115	110
Karenic languages	325	155	170	320	155	170
Tibetan	90	50	45	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	165	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	690	245	445
Lao	470	215	250	345	155	190
Thai	400	100	300	345	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	1,645	830	815
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	125	70	55
Turkish	1,490	765	725	1,385	700	685
Uyghur	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	60	30	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	60	30	35
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	160	80	85	155	70	80
Finnish	335	135	195	305	120	185
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	1,595	770	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	140	80	60
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	33,660	16,000	17,660
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	12,295	5,820	6,475
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	15,135	7,340	7,795
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	3,815	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	2,415	1,110	1,305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	923,370	449,335	474,040
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	866,210	422,345	443,865
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	766,810	375,535	391,270
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	85,910	38,945	46,965
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	99,405	46,805	52,600
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	210	90	120
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	60	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	130	55	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	115	45	70	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	99,195	46,715	52,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	24,665	11,860	12,810
Berber languages	475	240	230	220	105	110
Kabyle	385	195	185	185	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	3,860	1,580	2,275
Bilen	30	15	15	30	15	10
Oromo	130	70	65	130	70	65
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	3,640	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	60	20	35
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	20,580	10,165	10,415
Amharic	870	405	460	840	395	445
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	19,100	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	20	10	15
Hebrew	145	80	65	135	75	60
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	415	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	4,145	1,900	2,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	460	195	260
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	120	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	45	15	25
Ilocano	230	110	120	230	110	120
Malagasy	25	10	15	15	5	5
Malay	120	55	70	120	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	2,740	1,130	1,610
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	40	20	20
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	1,825	740	1,085
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	155	70	85
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	1,605	645	955
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	1,850	915	935
Kannada	80	40	35	75	45	35
Malayalam	285	145	140	285	145	135
Tamil	1,310	635	680	1,285	615	670
Telugu	200	105	90	195	110	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	37,275	17,645	19,625
Albanian	320	150	165	295	145	155
Armenian	250	115	135	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	8,920	4,190	4,730
Baltic languages	110	45	65	105	45	60
Latvian	55	25	35	55	25	35
Lithuanian	50	20	30	50	20	30
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	8,815	4,145	4,670
Belarusan	30	15	10	20	10	5
Bosnian	425	210	215	305	155	155
Bulgarian	560	265	300	400	190	210
Croatian	430	190	235	325	145	180
Czech	235	115	125	205	95	110
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	1,990	920	1,080
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	3,620	1,690	1,930
Serbian	1,490	755	735	1,005	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	200	100	95
Slovak	210	95	115	195	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	575	265	310	510	235	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	915	420	495
Afrikaans	40	20	20	40	20	20
Danish	25	10	20	20	10	10
Dutch	195	90	105	145	65	80
Frisian	0	5	5	0	5	0
German	780	350	425	625	275	355
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	70	40	25	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	625	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	14,670	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	9,590	4,740	4,845
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	1,945	935	1,010
Gujarati	620	315	305	610	310	295
Hindi	1,310	660	655	1,285	645	635
Kashmiri	5	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	35	15	20	35	15	20
Marathi	115	50	65	115	50	60
Nepali	735	360	375	735	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	2,190	1,105	1,080
Sindhi	65	25	40	65	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	385	190	195
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	2,215	1,090	1,120
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	435	230	205	370	195	175
Pashto	655	315	340	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	4,035	1,895	2,145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	20	5	10	15	5	10
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	2,500	1,115	1,385
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	1,850	865	980
Romanian	1,865	875	985	1,190	555	635
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	6,070	2,800	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	440	155	285	385	135	245
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Korean	1,215	565	655	1,140	530	615
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	15	10	5
Mongolian	20	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	1,480	660	820
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	125	60	65
Bamanankan	30	15	15	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	25	10	15
Ga	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ganda	35	10	20	30	10	20
Igbo	55	25	30	55	30	25
Lingala	110	40	75	65	25	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	230	80	145
Shona	20	15	10	25	15	10
Swahili	560	260	295	380	175	205
Wolof	100	50	55	30	15	20
Yoruba	60	30	35	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	80	35	45
Dinka	30	15	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	50	20	30
Sign languages	400	215	185	310	165	145
American Sign Language	120	55	65	105	50	55
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	195	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	21,040	9,955	11,095
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	20,465	9,675	10,790
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	5,840	2,685	3,160
Hakka	50	20	30	45	15	35
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	13,455	6,430	7,020
Min Dong	15	5	5	15	10	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	280	120	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	570	300	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	580	275	305
Burmese	150	70	80	150	65	80
Karenic languages	250	120	125	245	120	125
Tibetan	70	40	35	70	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	110	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	255	100	155
Lao	225	100	125	165	70	90
Thai	105	35	75	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	855	420	440
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	50	20	25
Turkish	800	390	410	745	360	385
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	5	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	5
Uralic languages	555	260	290	500	235	265
Estonian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Finnish	40	15	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	490	235	255	445	215	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	30	20	10
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	57,160	26,990	30,170
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	12,485	5,755	6,730
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	3,305	1,395	1,905
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	4,685	2,130	2,555
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	923,370	449,335	474,040
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	705,920	348,060	357,855
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	80,960	38,225	42,735
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	59,935	27,445	32,485
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	67,660	31,560	36,095
Aboriginal	565	220	350	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	67,250	31,415	35,845
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	2,595	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	2,415	1,125	1,290
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	3,800	1,650	2,155
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	90	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	761,420	367,465	393,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	728,275	351,485	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	728,540	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	663,315	324,730	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	502,905	222,930	279,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	546,025	274,955	271,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	728,080	351,200	376,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	728,360	351,215	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	663,600	324,535	339,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	502,785	222,905	279,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	546,025	274,445	271,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	761,420	367,445	393,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	761,420	367,460	393,960
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	33,150	15,975	17,170
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	728,270	351,485	376,785
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	99,190	45,455	53,735
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	107,875	44,780	63,095
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	78,010	32,865	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	66,625	28,950	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	58,010	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	51,610	25,380	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	42,025	21,880	20,145
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	36,810	19,765	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	32,270	17,200	15,075
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	92,540	60,775	31,755
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	65,295	41,095	24,200
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	27,240	19,680	7,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	761,420	367,460	393,955
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	32,885	15,940	16,945
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	103,495	46,300	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	112,265	46,980	65,280
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	89,985	38,510	51,475
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	81,960	35,860	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	78,235	35,235	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	54,560	29,055	25,510
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	45,775	24,715	21,060
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	93,820	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	19,260	12,495	6,760
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	41,935	29,625	12,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	546,025	274,955	271,065
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	67,195	32,650	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	65,320	29,695	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	50,625	23,530	27,090
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	44,810	21,215	23,600
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	43,030	19,570	23,455
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	40,775	18,705	22,070
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	29,650	15,365	14,285
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	127,485	78,160	49,325
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	29,530	15,440	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	26,485	14,205	12,280
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	373,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	105,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	268,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	268,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	6,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	4,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	9,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	11,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	10,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	10,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	11,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	23,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	21,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	43,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	32,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	11,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	12,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	13,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	25,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	120,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	43,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	30,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	46,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	253,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	114,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	38,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	253,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	114,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	38,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	148,795	70,370	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	351,750	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	87,465	42,945	44,520
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	68,570	31,895	36,675
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	61,290	28,955	32,335
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	63,430	30,120	33,310
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	71,005	33,830	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	565,110	278,780	286,330
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	80,420	38,465	41,955
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	92,480	44,840	47,640
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	110,280	54,295	55,980
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	136,925	67,890	69,030
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	145,010	73,280	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	916,855	446,515	470,340
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	187,700	95,495	92,200
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	596,805	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	132,355	60,720	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	115,180	54,570	60,600
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	30,100	15,570	14,530
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	10,145	5,285	4,860
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	12,455	4,895	7,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	98,920	48,130	50,785
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	7,780	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	916,855	446,520	470,340
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	903,140	441,100	462,035
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	890,735	436,345	454,390
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	358,170	163,500	194,665
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	276,220	129,515	146,710
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	1,140	430	710
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	490	195	295
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	205	80	125
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	30	15	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	50	20	35
Woods Cree	20	10	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	35	20	15
Malecite	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	255	95	160
Algonquin	80	35	50	40	25	20
Ojibway	215	80	135	200	70	120
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	585	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	550	205	340	530	200	330
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	55	10	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	275,145	129,110	146,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	61,550	30,865	30,685
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	545	285	255
Kabyle	925	470	450	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	125	60	60
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	9,300	4,160	5,140
Bilen	90	55	35	90	55	35
Oromo	395	185	210	380	175	210
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	8,770	3,895	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	135	50	85
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	52,705	26,895	25,810
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	48,135	24,675	23,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	80	35	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	40	25	15
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	1,865	1,010	855
Maltese	70	20	45	65	25	40
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	1,170	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	240	155	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	135	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	8,690	4,100	4,595
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	1,520	680	845
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	7,215	3,440	3,775
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	10,160	3,765	6,395
Bikol	30	10	20	30	10	20
Cebuano	600	215	385	570	210	355
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	160	55	105
Ilocano	715	305	415	705	300	405
Malagasy	200	100	100	100	55	50
Malay	705	310	400	620	270	350
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	65	25	40
Pangasinan	60	25	40	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	9,095	3,295	5,795
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	35	0	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	110	50	55
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	9,360	3,920	5,435
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	445	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	8,320	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	630	280	350
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	5,060	2,555	2,505
Kannada	465	235	235	465	230	235
Malayalam	845	380	465	835	375	460
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	3,330	1,700	1,625
Telugu	805	425	380	790	425	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	870	425	440	785	385	410
Armenian	745	395	350	665	350	315
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	24,530	11,210	13,325
Baltic languages	570	245	320	535	225	305
Latvian	285	120	170	260	105	155
Lithuanian	285	125	160	270	115	150
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	24,090	11,010	13,085
Belarusan	165	75	90	120	60	60
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	1,025	475	555
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	1,045	490	560
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	1,830	905	930
Czech	1,435	615	820	1,315	570	750
Macedonian	120	50	75	95	35	65
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	6,535	2,970	3,560
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	9,135	4,210	4,925
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	2,075	1,015	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	560	290	270
Slovak	1,035	430	610	910	380	525
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	265	125	140
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	2,285	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	55	10	40
Celtic languages	430	205	225	395	185	205
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	155	75	75
Welsh	100	35	60	85	30	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	160	85	75
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	16,750	7,935	8,815
Afrikaans	455	225	225	405	200	205
Danish	495	235	260	430	190	235
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	2,850	1,330	1,525
Frisian	70	30	40	55	20	35
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	12,200	5,800	6,405
Icelandic	55	25	30	45	25	25
Norwegian	380	160	220	345	145	200
Swedish	645	320	330	600	295	305
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	80	35	40
Yiddish	355	185	170	360	180	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	25	15	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	3,090	1,540	1,545
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	35,325	17,915	17,405
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	25,805	13,125	12,680
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	2,270	1,220	1,050
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	10,335	5,355	4,980
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	10	0
Konkani	145	75	65	140	75	65
Marathi	580	315	260	565	305	255
Nepali	1,300	660	645	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	75	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	505	220	280	500	220	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	1,070	485	585
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	7,175	3,600	3,570
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	10,040	5,075	4,960
Kurdish	890	495	395	755	400	360
Pashto	1,425	770	655	1,395	755	640
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	8,665	4,345	4,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	205	120	80
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	54,435	24,435	30,005
Catalan	95	40	55	80	30	45
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	15,500	7,395	8,100
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	6,120	2,990	3,125
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	2,880	1,345	1,530
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	33,075	14,175	18,895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	110	70	45
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	2,510	1,185	1,325
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	40	15	25
Georgian	50	25	20	40	15	25
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	2,580	1,090	1,485
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	45	20	20
Mongolian	55	30	25	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	10,520	4,645	5,880
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	630	330	300
Bamanankan	390	175	210	160	75	80
Edo	115	50	65	95	40	55
Ewe	375	185	185	205	80	120
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	165	70	95
Ga	185	90	95	165	80	80
Ganda	225	70	155	215	65	145
Igbo	335	185	145	300	165	135
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	1,715	720	995
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	1,530	615	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	975	360	615
Shona	200	75	125	175	60	115
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	3,040	1,325	1,715
Wolof	710	335	370	200	105	95
Yoruba	905	485	420	755	395	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	2,260	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	325	140	180
Dinka	190	85	105	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	135	55	80
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	880	310	570
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	75	15	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	36,400	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	35,515	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	12,700	6,010	6,685
Hakka	265	125	140	265	125	145
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	24,495	11,310	13,190
Min Dong	40	20	25	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	1,035	465	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	415	205	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	1,010	540	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	920	445	480
Burmese	315	145	165	305	145	160
Karenic languages	370	185	185	365	180	185
Tibetan	55	30	20	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	360	155	205
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	1,010	405	600
Lao	590	265	325	460	200	255
Thai	730	285	445	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	2,405	1,195	1,215
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	140	80	60
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	2,070	1,035	1,035
Uyghur	40	25	15	45	25	15
Uzbek	120	40	80	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	125	60	65
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	245	120	130	240	115	130
Finnish	520	235	280	480	220	260
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	1,870	925	945
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	380	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	916,855	446,515	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	854,535	416,865	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	177,955	90,530	87,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	676,575	326,335	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	916,860	446,520	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	216,500	101,235	115,265
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	53,740	25,720	28,020
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	49,680	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	53,335	24,515	28,825
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	25,180	11,525	13,660
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	28,155	12,995	15,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	30,080	14,295	15,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	15,095	7,795	7,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	216,505	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	23,760	11,745	12,015
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	38,620	19,575	19,045
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	45,510	20,400	25,110
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	90,085	41,305	48,775
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	18,530	8,215	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	216,505	101,235	115,265
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	32,750	14,265	18,485
Brazil	1,290	600	695	985	440	545
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	1,265	485	780
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	1,710	790	915
Guyana	1,420	665	755	1,375	635	735
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	6,325	2,615	3,705
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	2,990	1,280	1,705
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	1,290	545	750
Peru	1,165	550	615	820	365	450
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	8,245	3,695	4,550
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	6,495	2,915	3,575
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	55,430	26,400	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	1,605	775	830
Croatia	1,020	500	520	805	385	420
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	2,270	1,010	1,265
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	3,890	1,650	2,240
Greece	990	530	460	905	480	430
Hungary	885	465	430	825	420	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	810	360	445
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	1,885	930	960
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	4,165	1,860	2,305
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	1,965	990	970
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	2,400	1,135	1,265
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	2,860	1,230	1,630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	875	410	460
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	1,775	845	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	30,340	13,940	16,400
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	1,025	485	545
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	3,420	1,790	1,630
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	2,215	1,020	1,195
Kenya	1,160	580	580	1,060	540	525
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	1,235	570	665
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	1,260	575	685
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	3,895	1,490	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	850	440	415
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	15,375	7,030	8,345
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	97,170	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	2,400	1,220	1,180
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	2,655	1,375	1,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	17,400	7,570	9,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	3,020	1,510	1,505
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	10,500	5,275	5,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	4,395	2,185	2,205
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	3,535	1,885	1,650
Japan	775	190	585	725	175	555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	1,695	750	945
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	10,995	5,750	5,250
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	3,830	1,910	1,915
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	3,125	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	880	370	515	830	360	475
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	5,605	2,565	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	15,270	7,625	7,655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	805	420	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	30,075	14,295	15,780
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	4,060	1,835	2,225
Brazil	200	115	80	140	80	65
Colombia	515	235	280	195	80	110
Cuba	220	105	115	125	70	60
Haiti	1,780	795	990	1,290	550	740
Jamaica	145	85	60	115	65	50
Mexico	320	125	195	245	105	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	1,140	565	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	695	290	400
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	2,570	1,250	1,315
France	655	335	315	280	155	125
Germany	175	75	100	155	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	75	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	40	15	25
Romania	240	110	130	120	60	60
Russian Federation	420	160	260	350	145	210
Ukraine	275	135	140	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	720	340	380
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	6,150	2,775	3,375
Algeria	390	170	220	130	45	85
Cameroon	755	410	350	325	170	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	715	270	450
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	165	55	110
Egypt	850	460	385	780	420	360
Eritrea	245	115	130	245	115	135
Ethiopia	335	125	215	330	115	210
Morocco	485	230	250	170	70	95
Nigeria	440	200	235	380	165	215
Somalia	370	155	215	355	150	210
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	105	50	55
Tunisia	215	105	105	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	2,340	1,120	1,230
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	17,165	8,370	8,795
Afghanistan	550	280	270	535	270	265
Bangladesh	540	270	270	530	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	2,585	1,095	1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	80	50	35
India	1,950	1,070	875	1,900	1,055	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	775	370	410
Iraq	1,155	600	555	1,075	565	510
Israel	205	110	90	190	105	85
Japan	115	25	85	110	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	220	75	140
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	900	475	420
Nepal	290	160	125	290	160	130
Pakistan	695	380	310	640	350	290
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	2,635	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	215	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	1,820	985	835
Taiwan	50	25	30	40	20	20
Turkey	195	100	95	180	90	90
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	340	210	130
Viet Nam	210	80	130	200	85	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	1,540	730	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	135	65	70
Australia	135	85	55	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	916,855	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	240,905	113,865	127,035
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	165,785	77,010	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	76,545	38,145	38,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	47,735	18,855	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	39,525	19,190	20,335
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	1,980	820	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	22,955	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	21,815	10,380	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	11,195	5,315	5,875
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	9,475	4,540	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	1,145	520	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	550	225	320
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	595	265	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	893,900	435,650	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	916,860	446,515	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	910,890	443,790	467,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	2,660	1,195	1,460
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	875	360	515
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	520	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	38,345	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	25,915	12,030	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	10,600	5,105	5,495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	860	395	470
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	965	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	865	355	510
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	55	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	874,380	426,770	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	916,855	446,520	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	241,250	116,210	125,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	38,755	19,730	19,020
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	40,960	19,445	21,520
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	60,205	28,190	32,015
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	12,035	4,815	7,225
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	11,150	5,030	6,120
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	40,920	21,315	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	12,370	5,850	6,520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	2,430	1,005	1,415
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	2,605	1,160	1,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	7,865	3,730	4,135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	675,610	330,310	345,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	916,855	446,515	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	42,475	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	29,580	13,635	15,940
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	1,500	670	830
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	12,450	5,870	6,585
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	271,895	133,150	138,745
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	3,825	1,875	1,950
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	11,785	5,800	5,985
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	40	25	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	105	65	40
Ontarian	650	300	350	310	135	175
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	875	460	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	25	15	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	585,625	285,395	300,225
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	388,245	189,905	198,340
Channel Islander	115	35	75	100	30	70
Cornish	85	50	35	65	45	25
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	193,700	95,765	97,930
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	198,640	94,045	104,600
Manx	185	110	80	175	105	65
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	169,955	83,335	86,615
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	17,155	8,235	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	33,085	15,505	17,575
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	184,460	87,775	96,690
Alsatian	100	40	60	50	20	25
Breton	485	260	225	125	70	50
Corsican	95	70	25	55	40	15
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	184,385	87,720	96,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	113,160	55,160	58,000
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	5,725	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	70	20	50	65	20	50
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	4,300	2,020	2,280
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	28,500	14,255	14,240
Flemish	545	285	260	395	205	190
Frisian	75	50	25	75	40	30
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	78,875	38,125	40,745
Luxembourger	170	95	75	120	65	55
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	4,275	2,065	2,205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	135	55	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	23,390	11,725	11,665
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	3,875	1,960	1,920
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	6,380	3,190	3,190
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	6,870	3,275	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	1,485	850	640
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	85,560	41,060	44,500
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	1,435	670	765
Byelorussian	985	475	515	830	400	430
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	3,580	1,655	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	680	295	385
Estonian	985	440	545	950	425	525
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	1,180	505	680	1,065	455	610
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	2,420	1,195	1,220
Moldovan	520	235	285	375	155	220
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	32,345	15,445	16,900
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	6,240	3,030	3,210
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	15,215	7,010	8,215
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	2,525	1,190	1,335
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	24,965	12,020	12,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	1,025	545	480
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	1,190	580	605	1,070	525	550
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	1,255	585	660
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	3,545	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	165	65	100	160	60	100
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	6,980	3,510	3,465
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	45,705	22,760	22,940
Kosovar	60	25	30	55	30	25
Macedonian	625	240	385	555	205	350
Maltese	705	340	370	575	310	265
Montenegrin	195	105	90	145	75	75
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	9,285	4,495	4,790
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	310	140	170	270	125	140
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	1,235	590	640
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	12,190	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	800	380	420
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	65	25	40
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	395	210	185	285	160	125
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	5,755	2,975	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	75	35	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	190	90	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	1,760	885	870
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	25,660	11,580	14,075
Antiguan	275	155	120	260	145	110
Bahamian	175	115	65	160	110	55
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	1,245	525	715
Bermudan	105	55	50	95	55	40
Carib	135	50	90	110	35	70
Cuban	1,560	765	795	1,110	505	610
Dominican	960	435	530	695	305	390
Grenadian	320	165	155	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	10	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	9,955	4,435	5,520
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	7,775	3,580	4,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	45	20	25
Martinican	50	20	30	25	15	15
Montserratan	45	25	20	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	90	35	60
St. Lucian	815	330	480	765	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	2,005	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	235	80	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	1,030	495	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	17,740	8,230	9,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	785	385	405
Arawak	75	35	40	60	25	35
Argentinian	800	435	365	665	365	300
Belizean	95	45	55	85	40	40
Bolivian	220	105	115	145	75	70
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	1,135	555	580
Chilean	1,395	695	695	1,035	525	510
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	1,945	885	1,065
Costa Rican	205	85	115	165	70	95
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	255	130	120
Guatemalan	580	205	375	420	150	270
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	1,935	945	990
Hispanic	420	225	195	330	180	155
Honduran	350	115	230	285	90	195
Maya	435	225	210	315	160	155
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	2,830	1,225	1,600
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	1,050	525	520
Panamanian	130	65	65	115	55	55
Paraguayan	45	15	25	35	20	15
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	1,275	600	675
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	2,165	1,050	1,110
Uruguayan	140	60	85	95	40	55
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	905	345	555
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	1,200	500	710
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	55,580	26,805	28,780
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	11,865	5,840	6,020
Akan	130	75	60	110	60	45
Angolan	250	115	130	185	85	105
Ashanti	20	15	0	15	10	0
Beninese	615	330	285	110	70	45
Burkinabe	505	240	270	275	120	150
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	1,280	675	605
Chadian	225	125	105	140	70	70
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	3,890	1,730	2,160
Edo	50	20	30	50	25	25
Ewe	70	50	25	15	10	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	110	65	45
Gambian	45	35	10	35	20	10
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	1,360	745	615
Guinean	625	285	335	260	120	145
Ibo	115	55	60	110	50	60
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	505	215	290
Liberian	95	55	40	95	55	40
Malian	585	265	325	160	75	90
Malinké	125	65	65	75	40	35
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	2,020	1,035	985
Peulh	200	95	105	70	40	30
Senegalese	890	390	500	360	170	190
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	95	40	55
Togolese	805	430	375	310	160	155
Wolof	65	40	25	35	25	10
Yoruba	440	245	195	345	205	140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	885	450	435
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	1,300	655	650
Berber	1,825	975	850	890	475	410
Coptic	120	60	60	115	55	60
Dinka	50	20	25	45	25	25
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	5,830	3,060	2,765
Libyan	1,300	670	630	1,215	625	590
Maure	100	60	45	40	30	10
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	865	435	430	845	420	425
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	640	330	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	450	235	220
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	22,900	10,710	12,190
Afrikaner	50	30	25	50	25	25
Amhara	95	55	35	70	50	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	370	170	195
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	1,865	825	1,035
Djiboutian	880	370	515	730	305	425
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	2,850	1,300	1,555
Harari	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	605	305	295
Malagasy	405	185	220	215	105	110
Mauritian	385	175	210	340	145	195
Oromo	285	145	135	280	145	140
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	1,305	530	770
Seychellois	30	10	20	30	0	25
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10,380	4,910	5,465
South African	1,285	635	650	1,095	525	565
Tanzanian	360	155	205	285	125	165
Tigrian	200	100	100	180	85	95
Ugandan	430	205	220	400	190	210
Zambian	150	70	85	140	60	80
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	315	150	165
Zulu	55	45	20	50	35	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	1,275	635	635
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	9,260	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	1,155	465	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	8,285	3,935	4,350
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	179,740	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	64,390	33,165	31,220
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	3,955	2,020	1,930
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	7,280	3,720	3,555
Armenian	1,735	880	860	1,470	755	715
Assyrian	135	60	80	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	215	85	130
Georgian	190	115	75	170	105	65
Hazara	65	40	25	50	25	20
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	6,840	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	4,690	2,485	2,205
Israeli	765	410	355	710	380	335
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	1,475	795	680
Kazakh	165	80	85	150	70	75
Kurd	890	495	395	800	430	370
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	965	485	475
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	30	20	10
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	25,970	13,315	12,650
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	3,995	2,225	1,770
Pashtun	230	115	110	220	115	110
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	575	280	300
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	125	65	60	100	50	45
Tatar	160	55	110	150	55	95
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	2,890	1,530	1,360
Turkmen	130	70	60	100	50	50
Uighur	75	45	30	55	35	20
Uzbek	205	100	110	160	75	90
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	2,085	1,070	1,015
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	40,725	20,630	20,100
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	1,055	530	525	1,040	520	520
Bhutanese	315	165	145	315	165	150
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	27,665	14,025	13,640
Goan	125	65	60	125	65	60
Gujarati	180	110	70	185	110	70
Kashmiri	55	20	30	50	20	35
Nepali	910	450	460	890	435	455
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	4,455	2,225	2,225
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	1,095	575	525
Sinhalese	290	150	140	295	155	140
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	965	480	485	940	465	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	2,210	1,100	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	76,425	35,140	41,285
Burmese	630	310	320	585	295	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	46,315	21,790	24,530
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	13,215	5,365	7,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	590	250	340
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	3,105	1,285	1,820
Karen	280	150	130	285	150	135
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	3,175	1,475	1,700
Laotian	885	415	470	675	315	365
Malaysian	520	195	325	470	175	300
Mongolian	355	190	160	270	155	115
Singaporean	45	20	25	45	20	25
Taiwanese	785	350	430	715	325	390
Thai	780	280	505	640	205	430
Tibetan	90	40	45	90	45	45
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	8,800	4,325	4,475
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	250	140	110
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	345	160	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	345	155	185
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	1,925	925	995
Australian	1,490	680	810	1,265	580	690
New Zealander	490	275	220	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	225	95	135
Fijian	55	20	35	55	20	40
Hawaiian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Maori	25	25	10	20	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	80	20	60
Samoan	40	30	15	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	40	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	245,470	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	373,755	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	57,905	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	315,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	373,755	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	53,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	77,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	98,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	99,090	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	53,445	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	356,380	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	114,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	62,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	44,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	29,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	30,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	27,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	373,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	353,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	210,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	153,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	373,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	15,130	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	49,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	25,620	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	75,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	244,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	128,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	761,420	367,450	393,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	93,225	46,060	47,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	183,110	90,500	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	485,085	230,895	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	31,325	19,630	11,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	17,275	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	14,055	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	152,105	67,305	84,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	14,950	6,065	8,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	175,940	81,065	94,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	16,030	6,865	9,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	72,470	36,285	36,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	504,210	243,340	260,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	96,730	50,010	46,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	375,930	176,605	199,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	21,575	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	11,980	6,475	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	9,600	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	117,685	53,015	64,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	9,950	4,205	5,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	226,725	105,990	120,730
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	138,035	62,955	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	12,205	4,810	7,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	5,350	2,380	2,965
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	59,855	28,935	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	11,280	6,900	4,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	761,420	367,450	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	26,620	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	17,295	7,675	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	3,570	2,570	995
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	13,730	5,100	8,625
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	33,380	12,600	20,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	5,220	1,075	4,145
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	8,905	2,680	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	6,170	2,280	3,890
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	325	90	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	2,375	1,330	1,050
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	1,760	1,045	710
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	6,510	3,670	2,845
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	2,110	425	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	87,800	33,785	54,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	1,400	380	1,015
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	8,930	775	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	13,865	5,285	8,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	39,425	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	94,580	40,680	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	170	85	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	84,605	37,710	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	26,185	13,395	12,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	12,930	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	3,790	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	280	65	215
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	750	285	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	34,210	22,160	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	25,665	18,080	7,585
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	2,620	545	2,075
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	1,035	670	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	77,660	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	35,325	28,720	6,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	16,755	15,010	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	35	10	30
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	8,345	8,135	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	9,430	9,110	320
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	3,335	3,150	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	6,685	3,555	3,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	59,740	13,110	46,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	5,840	2,825	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	51,710	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	20,850	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	11,270	3,435	7,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	430	390	40
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	6,185	4,515	1,675
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	2,215	2,005	205
Other	100	35	65	75	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	70	25	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	18,350	3,915	14,440
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	18,350	3,915	14,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	13,305	5,875	7,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	10,575	3,985	6,590
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	23,905	8,980	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	4,055	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	6,395	1,935	4,460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	4,275	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	255	65	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	1,680	955	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	1,220	760	455
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	1,285	215	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	69,960	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	1,150	290	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	7,370	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	7,005	610	6,395
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	11,670	4,035	7,630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	1,450	415	1,030
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	10,095	2,450	7,645
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	31,220	15,515	15,715
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	75,180	31,660	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	150	70	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	7,820	2,240	5,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	19,025	9,085	9,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	2,665	1,275	1,390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	210	50	155
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	5,870	3,780	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	520	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	29,750	19,395	10,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	23,355	16,385	6,970
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	1,845	395	1,445
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	3,625	2,045	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	59,730	50,695	9,035
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	3,500	2,165	1,340
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	28,120	22,345	5,775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	12,785	11,435	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	6,115	5,935	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	6,845	6,590	255
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	2,335	2,210	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	5,205	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	2,675	1,375	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	2,525	1,240	1,290
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	45,480	10,155	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	39,175	7,165	32,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	1,710	795	915
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	8,580	2,635	5,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	255	220	30
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	4,860	3,455	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	1,655	1,470	180
Other	95	40	60	65	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	65	30	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	485,085	230,890	254,190
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	407,230	193,450	213,780
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	331,700	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	75,525	36,185	39,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	77,850	37,445	40,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	11,600	6,455	5,150
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	4,425	1,365	3,060
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	5,520	2,655	2,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	9,645	5,425	4,220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	6,235	2,845	3,390
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	2,075	1,035	1,040
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	504,210	243,335	260,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	128,285	66,735	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	375,930	176,605	199,325
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	317,875	149,895	167,980
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	260,235	122,375	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	57,645	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	3,825	1,160	2,660
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	3,925	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	5,565	3,030	2,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	4,565	2,010	2,560
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	1,660	810	845
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	30,150	13,415	16,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	761,420	367,445	393,975
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	513,660	261,415	252,245
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	476,540	241,720	234,820
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	37,120	19,695	17,425
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	247,765	106,030	141,730
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	235,435	100,705	134,730
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	525,985	266,745	259,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	286,235	155,240	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	239,750	111,500	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	12,570	6,260	6,305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	501,085	255,155	245,935
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	450,120	224,580	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	50,965	30,570	20,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	513,655	261,415	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	12,570	6,260	6,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	501,090	255,155	245,940
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	91,295	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	32,880	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	81,800	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	19,320	8,520	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	107,655	53,245	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	36,775	34,705	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	4,345	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	513,660	261,410	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	501,090	255,155	245,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	2,240	1,395	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	490	420	70
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	1,290	935	350
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	23,130	20,065	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	15,675	11,005	4,665
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	11,895	8,600	3,290
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	52,590	26,900	25,695
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	14,445	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	13,975	8,760	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	16,540	7,720	8,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	9,150	4,985	4,170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	51,965	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	410	150	255
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	21,845	13,310	8,540
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	40,885	13,840	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	54,615	11,735	42,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	33,720	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	20,860	8,335	12,530
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	105,355	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	476,540	241,720	234,820
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	2,130	1,470	660
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	39,375	27,925	11,450
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	400,480	195,030	205,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	8,790	4,815	3,980
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	21,175	10,775	10,400
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	439,850	222,955	216,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	275,615	149,525	126,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	25,250	7,930	17,315
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	90,690	40,695	50,000
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	32,450	15,295	17,155
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	11,465	7,380	4,085
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	4,380	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	439,845	222,955	216,895
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	87,280	42,115	45,170
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	167,420	86,430	80,995
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	108,735	56,795	51,940
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	44,635	21,750	22,890
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	31,770	15,875	15,895
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	439,850	222,955	216,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	75,720	41,605	34,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	128,835	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	108,525	52,270	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	51,015	24,560	26,460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	56,780	30,315	26,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	540,925	274,115	266,810
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	514,005	261,905	252,100
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	510,550	260,165	250,380
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	25,220	9,270	15,945
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	3,460	1,740	1,715
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	35	0	25
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	3,425	1,735	1,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	560	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	135	45	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	140	45	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	45	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	880	385	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	265	90	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	265	85	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	45	10	30
Russian	155	45	110	150	35	110
Serbian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	115	45	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	75	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	60	30	20
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	20	15	10
Iranian languages	75	35	40	60	25	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	365	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	45	30	15
Portuguese	130	80	45	85	60	30
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	240	95	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	90	50	40	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	40	20	20
American Sign Language	35	15	25	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	1,420	745	675
Cantonese	560	315	245	555	310	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	820	395	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	45	35	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	35	25	15
Lao	15	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	40	20	20	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turkish	20	0	10	15	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	26,920	12,210	14,715
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	22,895	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	3,260	1,585	1,670
French and non-official language	175	80	95	65	15	50
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	540,925	274,115	266,810
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	409,330	213,980	195,345
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	18,695	7,490	11,205
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	9,095	4,590	4,510
Aboriginal	185	55	125	125	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	8,965	4,540	4,425
English and French	160	60	100	120	40	80
English and non-official language	440	200	245	135	60	80
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	1,235	560	670
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	907,585	441,825	465,760
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	784,725	381,500	403,230
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	122,860	60,325	62,535
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	85,920	42,250	43,670
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	36,945	18,075	18,870
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	24,555	11,835	12,720
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	10,675	5,275	5,395
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	12,385	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	868,130	422,015	446,120
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	524,030	253,970	270,065
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	344,100	168,045	176,050
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	228,065	111,480	116,590
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	116,035	56,570	59,460
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	74,770	35,860	38,905
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	42,445	20,160	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	32,325	15,700	16,630
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	41,270	20,710	20,555