Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Timmins, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Timmins, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Timmins, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	41,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	43,165	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	-3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	19,317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	17,740	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	14.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	2,978.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	41,785	20,675	21,115
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	7,130	3,635	3,495
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	2,280	1,155	1,125
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	2,480	1,255	1,230
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	2,365	1,225	1,140
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	28,315	14,170	14,145
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	2,575	1,355	1,225
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	2,530	1,270	1,260
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	2,720	1,370	1,355
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	2,580	1,265	1,310
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	2,610	1,265	1,340
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	2,690	1,340	1,355
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	2,830	1,400	1,435
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	3,495	1,710	1,785
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	3,460	1,765	1,695
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	2,830	1,430	1,395
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	6,345	2,865	3,475
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	2,165	1,085	1,080
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	1,565	735	830
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	1,100	470	635
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	820	350	470
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	685	220	470
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	455	165	290
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	185	55	130
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	45	5	45
100 years and over	275	35	245	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.1	17.6	16.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.8	68.5	67.0
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	15.2	13.9	16.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.6	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	40.5	39.8	41.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.4	40.7	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	17,740	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	11,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	5,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,150	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	2,325	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	17,740	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	6,510	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	2,330	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	1,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	41,230	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	34,660	17,040	17,620
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	20,585	10,275	10,310
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	15,455	7,735	7,725
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	5,135	2,540	2,590
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	14,070	6,765	7,305
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	8,720	4,855	3,865
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,260	575	685
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	1,925	860	1,070
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	2,160	475	1,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	12,325	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	6,660	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	2,195	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	12,325	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	10,155	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	7,585	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	2,170	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	1,615	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	10,150	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	5,335	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	4,815	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	2,050	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	2,025	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	1,320	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	615	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	6,900	3,405	3,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	17,740	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	11,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	5,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	6,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	5,635	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	5,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	510	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	41,480	20,535	20,950
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	19,545	10,080	9,470
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	810	385	430
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	21,070	10,050	11,015
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	60	15	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	41,480	20,535	20,950
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	26,405	13,245	13,160
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	14,755	7,135	7,620
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	270	140	130
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	50	15	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	14,890	7,205	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	35.9	35.1	36.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	41,480	20,530	20,950
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	40,360	19,980	20,380
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	38,540	19,160	19,380
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	23,655	11,960	11,695
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	14,885	7,195	7,690
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	1,820	825	995
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	300	120	180
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	285	115	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	275	105	165
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	5
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	110	40	70
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	145	60	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	15	5	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	5	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	1,520	705	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	40	20	15
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	35	25	15
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	0	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	5	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	105	30	80
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	10	5	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	5	0	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	90	25	65
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	15	5	5
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	15	5	5
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	1,020	490	535
Albanian	715	345	370	5	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	280	130	160
Baltic languages	495	215	280	10	5	5
Latvian	270	120	145	5	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	5	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	270	120	150
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	0	5	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	85	40	50
Czech	1,020	450	565	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	80	35	45
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	20	10	15
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	0	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	160	80	80
Afrikaans	175	85	85	10	5	0
Danish	345	160	185	5	0	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	40	25	20
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	105	45	60
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	0	5	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	110	65	45
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	95	55	45
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	40	20	15
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	20	10	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	15	10	10
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	20	10	10
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	15	10	0
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	460	215	245
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	350	160	180
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	30	15	15
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	20	10	10
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	5	0	5
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	5	5
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	0	0	0
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	5	0	0
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	115	55	55
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	110	55	60
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	70	30	40
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	25	10	15
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	5	5	0
Lao	470	215	250	5	0	5
Thai	400	100	300	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	170	80	90
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	160	70	85
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,120	555	570
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	920	460	460
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	175	80	95
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	41,480	20,535	20,950
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	39,975	19,815	20,165
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	39,430	19,575	19,855
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	31,435	15,870	15,565
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	8,000	3,710	4,285
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	545	235	315
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	90	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	90	40	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	30	10	20
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	450	195	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	15	5	5
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	5	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	15	10	5
Amharic	870	405	460	5	5	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	40	10	25
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	5	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	5	0	5
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	10	0	5
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	265	110	160
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	55	20	35
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	55	20	35
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	5	5
Croatian	430	190	235	20	5	10
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	15	10	10
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	10	0	10
Serbian	1,490	755	735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	20	10	10
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	0	5
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	10	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	65	35	35
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	35	15	15
Hindi	1,310	660	655	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	15	10	5
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	15	5	5
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	5	5	0
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	125	45	85
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	75	25	55
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	5	5	0
Romanian	1,865	875	985	10	5	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	15	10	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	65	35	30
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	65	35	30
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	40	25	20
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	15	10	10
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	0	0	0
Lao	225	100	125	5	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	15	5	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	15	5	10
Hungarian	490	235	255	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,505	725	785
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,145	565	580
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	335	140	190
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	41,485	20,535	20,945
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	29,975	15,150	14,825
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	4,725	2,180	2,545
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	5,960	2,850	3,115
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	760	325	435
Aboriginal	565	220	350	195	85	110
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	560	235	325
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	10	5	5
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	20	10	10
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	34,105	16,810	17,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	33,020	16,345	16,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	36,426	48,699	28,546
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	33,025	16,345	16,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	32,944	42,237	26,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	29,365	14,905	14,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	35,176	49,422	26,170
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	22,920	10,095	12,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,296	7,660	7,101
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	25,165	13,270	11,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	37,013	51,883	28,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	34,105	16,810	17,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	33,130	16,395	16,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	47,731	58,539	37,149
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	33,135	16,390	16,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	39,624	47,090	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	29,410	14,940	14,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	46,834	58,153	35,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	23,135	10,215	12,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,810	8,859	8,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	25,165	13,270	11,900
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	47,167	57,609	35,525
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	34,100	16,810	17,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	11,510	6,420	5,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	59,025	73,613	46,335
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	67,673	79,239	53,091
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	87.2	90.7	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	75.5	79.9	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	12.8	9.3	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	34,105	16,805	17,295
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	1,085	460	625
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	33,015	16,345	16,670
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.8	97.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	3,935	1,540	2,395
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	5,425	2,015	3,415
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	4,725	1,875	2,850
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	3,665	1,535	2,135
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	3,085	1,380	1,705
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	2,585	1,310	1,270
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	2,065	1,205	860
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	1,470	945	530
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	1,285	850	435
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,300	880	420
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	3,465	2,815	655
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	2,710	2,190	525
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	755	625	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	34,105	16,805	17,295
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	1,080	460	620
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	33,025	16,350	16,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.8	97.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	4,050	1,575	2,470
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	5,670	2,100	3,565
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	5,450	2,190	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	4,305	1,880	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	3,650	1,780	1,870
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	2,745	1,605	1,135
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	2,040	1,320	725
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	1,865	1,320	545
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	3,255	2,580	675
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,390	1,050	335
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	740	605	130
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,130	925	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	34,105	16,805	17,295
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	8,940	3,540	5,400
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	25,165	13,265	11,900
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	73.8	78.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	3,480	1,730	1,750
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	2,040	805	1,235
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	2,880	1,180	1,705
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	2,460	970	1,495
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	2,300	925	1,370
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	2,080	880	1,200
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	1,965	1,030	935
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	1,530	930	605
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	1,205	785	420
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	5,230	4,040	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,085	745	340
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,205	790	415
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	2,940	2,510	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	17,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	73,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	63,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	5,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	31,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	29,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	12,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	96,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	81,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	17,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	89,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	74,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	44,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	38,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	12,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	107,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	88,601	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	17,740	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	1,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	1,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	1,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	870	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	6,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	1,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	1,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	1,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	17,740	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	1,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	1,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	1,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	4,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	12,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	95,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	81,592	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	5,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	85,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	73,630	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	4,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	129,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	107,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	2,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	50,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	46,891	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	12,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	107,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	88,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	5,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	94,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	78,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	139,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	113,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	2,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	63,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	55,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	6,220	3,100	3,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	31,225	39,158	25,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	28,702	35,023	24,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	6,225	3,030	3,195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	43,330	49,566	37,417
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	36,848	40,823	33,080
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	41,225	20,435	20,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	18,215	8,460	9,760
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	3,560	1,570	1,995
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	4,100	1,730	2,375
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	3,570	1,705	1,860
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	3,495	1,725	1,770
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	3,495	1,735	1,760
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	23,010	11,980	11,030
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	3,805	1,940	1,865
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	4,370	2,275	2,090
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	5,140	2,690	2,450
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	5,480	2,875	2,605
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	4,210	2,200	2,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	41,225	20,435	20,790
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	8,690	4,440	4,250
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	2,735	1,375	1,360
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	26,590	13,260	13,330
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	5,950	2,735	3,215
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	5,600	2,370	3,235
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	1,525	745	780
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	570	265	305
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	3,130	1,335	1,795
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	945	295	655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	13.6	11.6	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	17.5	16.8	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	20.8	19.3	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	11.8	10.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	15.9	10.8	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	2,095	950	1,150
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	525	250	280
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	190	80	110
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	1,505	680	825
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	65	20	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.1	4.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	6.0	5.6	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	6.9	5.8	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	5.7	5.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.1	0.7	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	41,225	20,435	20,790
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	41,190	20,420	20,765
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	40,415	20,050	20,365
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	21,760	10,380	11,380
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	2,370	1,120	1,250
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	310	145	170
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	280	135	150
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	270	125	145
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	30	20	10
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	10	0	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	115	70	45
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	115	45	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	2,060	975	1,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	35	25	10
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	25	25	0
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	20	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	10	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	100	40	60
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	10	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	15	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	90	35	65
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	10	0	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	10	0	0
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	1,565	705	855
Albanian	870	425	440	15	0	10
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	305	130	175
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10	10	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	295	130	170
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	100	50	55
Czech	1,435	615	820	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	90	40	50
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	25	15	20
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	15	0	15
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	250	130	115
Afrikaans	455	225	225	40	25	20
Danish	495	235	260	0	0	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	45	25	20
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	155	75	80
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	110	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	85	55	35
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	60	40	20
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	60	35	25
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	0	10	0
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	10	10	0
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	25	10	15
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	910	390	520
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	505	195	305
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	30	15	15
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	40	15	25
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	370	175	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	35	30	0
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	10	10	10
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	10	10	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	10	15	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	60	30	30
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	90	60	35
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	90	55	35
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	70	45	30
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	30	15	15
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	0	0	0
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	170	95	80
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	150	80	70
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	41,225	20,435	20,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	40,815	20,225	20,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	8,645	4,465	4,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	32,170	15,765	16,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	415	210	205
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	41,230	20,435	20,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	39,750	19,720	20,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	1,385	670	720
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	770	375	390
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	80	40	40
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	140	65	80
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	235	115	120
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	135	65	65
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	100	50	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	170	80	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	90	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	1,385	665	720
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	270	125	140
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	310	175	130
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	325	145	180
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	450	210	240
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	35	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	1,385	665	720
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	200	95	110
Brazil	1,290	600	695	0	0	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	10	0	10
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	10	0	0
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	10	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	15	10	0
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	15	10	10
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	105	50	55
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	45	25	20
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	795	380	410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	0	0	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	35	20	15
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	10	0	10
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	100	50	55
Greece	990	530	460	0	0	0
Hungary	885	465	430	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	0	0	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	215	95	120
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	10	15	0
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	45	20	25
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	15	0	0
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	35	10	20
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	115	70	50
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	95	65	30
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	20	20	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	10	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	15	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	20	20	0
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	295	125	170
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	60	20	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	15	15	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	20	10	15
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	0	10	0
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	10	0	0
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	0	0	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	25	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	165	80	90
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	55	20	35
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	25	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	10	0	0
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	10	0	10
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	10	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	10	0	10
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	45	30	10
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	20	15	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	10	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	20	10	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	0	0	0
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	60	25	35
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	10	0	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	25	0	15
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	41,225	20,435	20,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	1,545	760	785
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	3,200	1,460	1,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	36,485	18,215	18,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	630	300	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	360	190	175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	150	95	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	210	95	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	230	85	140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	40	20	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	41,230	20,435	20,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	4,715	2,265	2,445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	4,600	2,210	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	2,245	1,050	1,200
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	2,305	1,125	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	45	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	65	35	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	36,515	18,175	18,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	41,225	20,440	20,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	2,040	955	1,085
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	39,190	19,485	19,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	41,230	20,440	20,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,490	720	775
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,455	700	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,150	540	605
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	300	150	150
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	35	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	4,310	2,015	2,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	4,140	1,950	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,975	905	1,070
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	2,100	1,025	1,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	70	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	165	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	35,425	17,710	17,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	41,230	20,435	20,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	785	380	405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	160	90	75
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	125	65	60
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	185	85	95
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	135	55	80
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	75	30	35
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	15	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	30	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	30	15	20
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	10	0	0
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	10	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	15	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	15	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	40,440	20,055	20,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	41,230	20,440	20,785
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	5,805	2,730	3,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	3,320	1,520	1,800
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	105	45	60
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	2,585	1,250	1,340
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	21,545	10,790	10,755
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	65	20	45
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	255	120	130
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	21,270	10,660	10,615
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	60	25	35
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	10	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	40	20	20
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	65	25	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	28,910	14,275	14,635
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	15,555	7,775	7,780
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	15	0	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	8,435	4,235	4,200
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	6,395	3,045	3,355
Manx	185	110	80	10	0	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	5,610	2,850	2,765
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	400	240	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	665	330	330
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	16,790	8,230	8,560
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	16,790	8,235	8,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	3,320	1,670	1,645
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	130	65	65
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	130	60	70
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	690	330	360
Flemish	545	285	260	10	0	0
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	2,465	1,255	1,210
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	80	40	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	1,485	770	715
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	120	65	55
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	875	445	430
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	15	15	0
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	260	145	115
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	220	100	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	2,895	1,465	1,425
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	10	10	10
Byelorussian	985	475	515	10	10	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	55	25	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	15	10	10
Estonian	985	440	545	25	10	10
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	180	95	90
Latvian	1,180	505	680	0	0	10
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	70	35	30
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	1,415	735	680
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	170	85	75
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	250	105	145
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	100	45	55
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	975	515	465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	10	10	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	3,930	1,830	2,100
Albanian	1,190	580	605	20	0	20
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	420	190	235
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	85	35	50
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	2,920	1,350	1,570
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	20	15	10
Maltese	705	340	370	15	10	10
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	135	80	50
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	30	0	20
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	120	60	55
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	230	70	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	80	30	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	100	40	55
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	55	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	35	15	25
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	145	55	85
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	10	0	10
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	10	0	0
Dominican	960	435	530	20	0	15
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	10	0	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	100	35	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	10	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	120	50	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	10	0	0
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	0	0	0
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	0	0	0
Chilean	1,395	695	695	15	10	0
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	20	10	15
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	10	10	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	10	0	10
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	45	15	30
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	10	0	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	15	0	10
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	0	0	0
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	195	110	80
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	35	20	10
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	10	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	30	20	10
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	15	15	0
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	20	15	10
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	55	30	30
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	10	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10	0	10
South African	1,285	635	650	35	15	20
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	10	10	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	85	50	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	85	50	30
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	610	295	320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	95	50	45
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	10	10	10
Armenian	1,735	880	860	10	0	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	25	0	20
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	10	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	40	30	15
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	10	10	0
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	0	0	0
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	125	70	60
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	120	70	55
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	10	0	0
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	390	170	220
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	10	10	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	225	100	125
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	140	55	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	0	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	10	0	10
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	0	10	0
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	0	0	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	35	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	20	20	10
Australian	1,490	680	810	10	10	0
New Zealander	490	275	220	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	17,740	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	12,090	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	5,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	17,740	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	350	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	17,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	17,740	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	4,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	7,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	17,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	4,695	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	3,405	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	3,195	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	2,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	3,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	17,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	17,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	17,740	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	17,265	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	17,740	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	6,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	6,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	2,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	1,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	17,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	16,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	17,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	11,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	6,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	17,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	675	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	2,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	2,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	3,605	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	3,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	2,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	1,345	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	17,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	13,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	3,875	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	12,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,233	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	200,206	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	227,577	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	5,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	20.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	886	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	34,100	16,810	17,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	8,600	4,395	4,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	9,005	4,205	4,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	16,505	8,210	8,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	3,130	2,460	675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,540	1,100	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	1,595	1,360	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	9,045	4,000	5,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	455	190	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	3,875	1,565	2,315
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	2,905	1,105	1,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	265	120	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	110	75	35
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	540	230	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	55	35	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	23,020	11,355	11,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	3,635	2,005	1,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	5,980	2,825	3,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	13,400	6,525	6,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	2,280	1,785	490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,120	800	320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,160	985	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	7,630	3,340	4,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	325	155	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	3,165	1,240	1,930
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	2,390	900	1,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	220	95	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	75	50	30
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	440	170	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	40	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	34,105	16,810	17,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	17,600	8,595	9,000
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,090	235	860
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,090	235	855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	235	120	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	70	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	165	60	105
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	450	145	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	30	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	105	25	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	25	0	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	55	30	25
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	45	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	1,430	365	1,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	90	25	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	465	15	450
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	230	100	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	25	0	20
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	265	40	220
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	350	180	170
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	3,175	850	2,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	670	110	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	2,495	740	1,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	490	260	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	195	85	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	40	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	210	140	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	40	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	275	185	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	210	145	65
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	50	40	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	4,745	4,500	250
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	115	80	35
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	315	280	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,345	1,230	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	820	810	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,705	1,670	30
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	445	425	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	420	265	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	75	35	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	345	235	110
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	2,820	440	2,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	175	75	95
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	2,630	345	2,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	1,365	850	510
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	470	105	365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	400	295	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	495	450	40
Other	100	35	65	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	23,020	11,355	11,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	9,615	4,830	4,785
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	815	160	655
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	815	160	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	200	110	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	60	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	140	55	85
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	325	95	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	75	0	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	85	15	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	15	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	30	20	10
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	1,230	330	905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	80	25	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	405	15	390
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	205	90	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	15	10	15
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	235	40	190
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	290	155	135
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	2,745	670	2,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	570	85	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	2,170	590	1,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	390	210	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	160	80	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	160	95	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	35	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	250	170	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	205	140	65
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	35	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	3,740	3,545	195
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	90	65	15
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	265	235	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,065	980	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	630	620	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,370	1,340	30
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	320	305	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	330	215	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	60	25	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	270	190	80
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	2,235	325	1,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	125	55	75
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	2,095	270	1,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,135	700	440
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	375	65	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	335	250	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	420	385	30
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	34,105	16,810	17,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	17,595	8,600	9,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	16,505	8,210	8,295
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	16,035	7,950	8,090
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	15,280	7,575	7,710
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	755	370	385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	465	265	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	165	85	80
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	40	15	25
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	10	0	0
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	0	10	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	150	95	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	23,020	11,355	11,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	9,615	4,830	4,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	13,400	6,525	6,880
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	13,065	6,335	6,735
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	12,455	6,040	6,425
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	610	295	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	335	190	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	120	60	60
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	30	10	15
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	50	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	20	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	10	0	10
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	0	0	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	105	70	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	34,100	16,810	17,295
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	22,250	11,640	10,615
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	20,520	10,570	9,955
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	1,730	1,070	660
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	11,850	5,170	6,680
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	65.2	69.2	61.4
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	60.2	62.9	57.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.8	9.2	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	34,100	16,810	17,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	10,700	4,575	6,125
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	23,405	12,240	11,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	11,740	6,565	5,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	11,660	5,675	5,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.4	42.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	22,250	11,640	10,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	290	150	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	21,960	11,490	10,470
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	20,500	10,575	9,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	1,460	915	545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	22,250	11,640	10,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	290	150	140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	21,965	11,490	10,470
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	1,875	1,135	740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	2,920	615	2,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	1,355	1,040	310
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	1,615	240	1,380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	2,585	695	1,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	215	75	145
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	5,355	2,170	3,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	4,005	3,665	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,625	1,490	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	420	365	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	22,250	11,640	10,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	290	150	135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	21,960	11,490	10,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	330	260	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	3,045	2,735	310
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	205	165	45
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	1,530	1,330	195
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	740	580	160
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	555	465	95
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	2,910	1,325	1,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	995	645	350
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	265	120	150
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	570	160	415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	290	165	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	900	440	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	10	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	760	360	400
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	1,425	350	1,075
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	3,055	420	2,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	280	125	160
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	1,635	660	980
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,010	490	520
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	1,435	690	740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	20,520	10,565	9,955
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	690	325	365
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	1,865	1,375	490
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	17,960	8,860	9,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	17,955	8,860	9,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	16,775	8,030	8,745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	560	400	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	535	370	165
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	80	65	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	19,825	10,235	9,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	15,135	8,110	7,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,745	810	935
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	955	445	505
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,455	535	920
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	125	95	30
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	410	245	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	19,825	10,235	9,585
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	10,615	4,545	6,065
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	6,220	3,555	2,670
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	1,640	1,140	500
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	505	340	165
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	845	655	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	19,820	10,235	9,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	1,830	1,495	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	3,610	2,275	1,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	4,685	2,485	2,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	4,655	1,415	3,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	1,450	505	945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	3,590	2,065	1,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	23,975	12,480	11,490
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	22,620	11,840	10,780
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	22,620	11,840	10,780
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	21,020	11,265	9,760
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	1,595	575	1,025
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	0	0	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	1,350	640	710
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	1,340	640	705
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	10	0	0
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	23,975	12,480	11,490
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	16,190	8,720	7,470
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	920	395	530
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	6,760	3,325	3,440
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	85	35	50
Aboriginal	185	55	125	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	65	30	30
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	40,825	20,210	20,615
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	36,070	17,965	18,105
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	4,760	2,245	2,515
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	3,820	1,755	2,060
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	940	485	455
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	930	480	450
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	805	400	400
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	125	75	50
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	38,975	19,250	19,725
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	25,370	12,740	12,635
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	13,595	6,510	7,090
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	10,125	4,840	5,285
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	3,475	1,670	1,805
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	3,265	1,565	1,695
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	2,795	1,320	1,470
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	470	245	225
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	215	110	105