Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Sault Ste. Marie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	73,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	75,141	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	34,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	32,634	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	328.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	223.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	73,370	35,425	37,940
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	10,460	5,385	5,070
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	3,470	1,785	1,685
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	3,500	1,830	1,665
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	3,495	1,770	1,720
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	46,510	22,740	23,765
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	3,835	2,005	1,830
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	4,535	2,340	2,190
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	4,185	2,110	2,070
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	4,065	1,975	2,090
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	4,010	1,920	2,090
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	4,005	1,920	2,085
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	4,395	2,175	2,220
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	5,690	2,645	3,045
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	6,330	2,990	3,340
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	5,470	2,660	2,810
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	16,410	7,300	9,105
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	4,895	2,365	2,535
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,655	1,705	1,955
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,935	1,315	1,615
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,420	1,050	1,370
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,490	865	1,630
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,615	625	990
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	680	210	475
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	175	30	145
100 years and over	275	35	245	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	14.3	15.2	13.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	63.4	64.2	62.6
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	22.4	20.6	24.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	44.6	43.3	45.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	46.8	45.1	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	32,635	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	21,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	2,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	9,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,845	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	4,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	10,595	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	11,990	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	4,875	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	3,695	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	1,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	71,880	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	62,910	30,040	32,870
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	34,840	17,420	17,420
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	28,635	14,320	14,310
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	6,210	3,100	3,110
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	28,075	12,620	15,450
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	16,285	8,775	7,510
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,175	955	1,220
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	4,430	1,830	2,600
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	5,185	1,065	4,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	21,305	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	12,185	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	4,565	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	3,450	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	21,305	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	17,125	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	14,020	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	4,180	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,280	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	17,120	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	9,470	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	7,650	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	3,150	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,715	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	14,180	6,525	7,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	32,635	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	20,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	9,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	11,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	11,660	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	72,285	35,045	37,240
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	65,115	32,040	33,070
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	40	15	30
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	6,840	2,900	3,940
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	285	85	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	72,285	35,045	37,240
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	69,725	33,935	35,790
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	2,190	975	1,215
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	270	80	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	2,240	1,005	1,235
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	3.1	2.9	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	72,280	35,040	37,240
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	71,450	34,665	36,785
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	65,075	31,580	33,495
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	62,665	30,520	32,145
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	2,405	1,060	1,350
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	6,375	3,085	3,290
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	80	25	55
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	10	5	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	60	20	40
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	6,295	3,055	3,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	215	170	45
Berber languages	920	505	415	5	0	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	210	170	45
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	205	160	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	40	10	30
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	50	25	25
Kannada	220	115	105	10	5	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	5	0	5
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	10	5	5
Telugu	495	270	225	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	5,030	2,415	2,615
Albanian	715	345	370	0	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	660	290	365
Baltic languages	495	215	280	45	20	30
Latvian	270	120	145	15	5	10
Lithuanian	220	90	130	30	15	20
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	610	275	340
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	115	60	60
Czech	1,020	450	565	15	15	10
Macedonian	70	35	40	10	5	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	260	100	160
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	20	5	10
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	0	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	565	250	310
Afrikaans	175	85	85	5	0	5
Danish	345	160	185	20	10	10
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	95	35	55
Frisian	50	25	25	5	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	395	185	210
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	15	5	5
Swedish	305	150	155	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	5	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	255	140	115
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	230	125	105
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	45	25	15
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	65	35	35
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	70	45	30
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	5	0
Nepali	930	445	485	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	20	10	10
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	5	0	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	10	5	5
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	30	10	10
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	3,525	1,715	1,815
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	3,180	1,550	1,635
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	160	75	90
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	15	5	5
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	165	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	10	5	5
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	5	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	5	5
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	5	0	5
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	15	10	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	205	100	105
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	200	100	100
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	70	35	35
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	105	55	50
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	10	0	5
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	10	5	5
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	5	0	0
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	635	280	355
Estonian	160	80	85	65	25	40
Finnish	335	135	195	520	230	290
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	830	380	455
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	355	160	200
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	455	210	245
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	72,285	35,045	37,240
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	71,215	34,525	36,690
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	69,370	33,700	35,670
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	68,835	33,485	35,355
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	530	215	315
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	1,845	820	1,020
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	1,835	820	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	100	80	25
Berber languages	475	240	230	5	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	100	75	25
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	100	75	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	30	15	10
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	5	5	0
Telugu	200	105	90	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	1,365	575	790
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	135	50	80
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	130	50	75
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	30	10	20
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	55	20	35
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	5	5	5
Serbian	1,490	755	735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	40	20	25
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	0	5	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	40	15	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	105	55	50
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	20	15	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	30	20	15
Hindi	1,310	660	655	30	15	20
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	15	5	5
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	5	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	10	5	5
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	1,060	440	620
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	935	375	560
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	55	25	30
Romanian	1,865	875	985	0	0	0
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	25	15	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	120	60	60
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	115	55	55
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	25	10	15
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	80	45	35
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	5	5
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	5	5	5
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	0	0	0
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	150	65	90
Estonian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Finnish	40	15	25	130	50	75
Hungarian	490	235	255	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,070	520	550
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	160	70	85
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	895	445	450
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	72,285	35,045	37,235
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	67,155	32,725	34,430
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	1,125	505	620
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,590	660	935
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	2,365	1,140	1,225
Aboriginal	565	220	350	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	2,200	1,070	1,135
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	5	0	0
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	10	5	5
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	61,445	29,525	31,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	59,470	28,600	30,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	33,171	40,320	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	59,490	28,600	30,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,374	36,269	24,924
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	52,340	25,905	26,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	29,049	36,443	23,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	45,845	20,785	25,055
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	8,525	8,619	8,423
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	41,700	22,260	19,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	28,839	32,355	26,385
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	61,445	29,495	31,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	59,365	28,495	30,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	42,143	49,660	35,204
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	59,380	28,495	30,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	35,913	41,572	30,692
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	52,225	25,835	26,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	39,717	47,266	32,327
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	45,640	20,745	24,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	9,363	9,342	9,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	41,700	22,170	19,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	38,792	43,079	33,926
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	61,445	29,495	31,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	17,705	9,635	8,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	55,428	65,419	46,603
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	61,071	68,338	52,402
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	82.9	86.6	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	64.5	67.6	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	17.1	13.4	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	61,445	29,525	31,920
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	1,975	920	1,055
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	59,465	28,600	30,865
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	7,280	2,920	4,360
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	10,575	3,690	6,890
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	9,235	3,520	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	7,985	4,055	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	6,150	3,045	3,100
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	4,445	2,380	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	3,300	1,900	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	2,855	1,795	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,275	1,555	720
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,945	1,215	730
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	3,410	2,520	890
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	2,695	1,985	705
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	720	540	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	61,445	29,525	31,925
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	1,955	920	1,030
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	59,495	28,600	30,890
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	7,535	2,965	4,565
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	11,020	3,875	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	10,800	4,280	6,520
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	9,120	4,720	4,405
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	6,535	3,400	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	4,725	2,765	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	3,545	2,345	1,200
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,840	1,805	1,035
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	3,375	2,445	930
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,445	1,030	410
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	770	570	205
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,160	850	310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	61,445	29,525	31,920
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	19,745	7,265	12,480
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	41,705	22,260	19,440
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	67.9	75.4	60.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	8,065	5,090	2,970
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	3,410	1,435	1,970
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	5,345	2,250	3,095
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	4,540	1,930	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	3,770	1,560	2,210
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	3,515	1,535	1,980
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	2,735	1,455	1,280
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	2,070	1,220	850
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,200	1,430	765
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	6,050	4,340	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,885	1,315	570
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,650	1,060	590
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	2,520	1,970	555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	32,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	61,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	54,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	29,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	27,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	22,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	81,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	71,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	32,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	76,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	65,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	10,585	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	38,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	33,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	22,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	94,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	80,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	32,635	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	1,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	8,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	3,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	32,635	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	6,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	21,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	82,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	72,201	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	9,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	74,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	66,131	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	7,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	116,331	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	99,438	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	3,975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	46,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	44,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	21,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	95,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	80,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	85,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	72,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	7,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	126,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	105,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	3,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	57,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	51,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	12,850	5,935	6,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	27,674	31,842	25,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	25,954	29,078	24,292
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	12,810	5,890	6,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	36,937	39,198	35,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	32,114	33,577	30,868
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	71,880	34,900	36,985
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	37,095	17,175	19,920
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	7,645	3,595	4,055
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	7,625	3,065	4,560
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	7,450	3,445	4,005
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	7,330	3,525	3,805
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	7,040	3,550	3,495
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	34,785	17,720	17,065
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	6,850	3,410	3,440
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	7,275	3,670	3,605
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	7,800	4,015	3,785
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	7,715	3,980	3,730
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	5,150	2,640	2,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	71,880	34,900	36,980
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	12,645	6,495	6,145
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	4,170	2,170	2,005
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	44,010	21,445	22,570
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	15,220	6,950	8,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	11,330	4,940	6,390
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,760	1,445	1,315
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,050	545	510
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	6,860	3,040	3,820
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,710	450	1,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	15.8	14.2	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	21.8	22.2	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	25.2	25.1	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	15.6	14.2	16.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	11.2	6.5	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	5,895	2,845	3,050
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,250	660	590
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	530	285	245
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	4,360	2,085	2,275
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	285	95	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	9.9	10.2	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	12.7	13.1	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	9.9	9.7	10.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.9	1.4	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	71,880	34,895	36,980
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	71,620	34,820	36,800
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	71,585	34,815	36,775
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	6,885	2,890	3,995
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	8,250	3,995	4,260
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	350	125	230
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	330	115	215
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	10	10	10
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	15	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	290	105	185
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	280	100	185
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	7,905	3,870	4,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	220	185	40
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	20	10	10
Kabyle	925	470	450	20	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	225	185	40
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	205	170	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	15	10	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	40	10	35
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	45	30	10
Kannada	465	235	235	10	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	10	10	0
Telugu	805	425	380	25	20	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	6,390	3,080	3,305
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	635	275	365
Baltic languages	570	245	320	30	15	15
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	10
Lithuanian	285	125	160	25	10	15
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	610	265	345
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	110	50	65
Czech	1,435	615	820	55	25	30
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	270	100	170
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	40	10	20
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	25	10	15
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	10	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	680	310	365
Afrikaans	455	225	225	10	10	0
Danish	495	235	260	25	15	10
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	60	10	50
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	10
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	525	265	260
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	20	10	15
Swedish	645	320	330	40	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	375	205	165
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	370	210	160
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	75	40	35
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	85	45	40
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	215	120	90
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	15	0	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	35	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	40	30	0
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	15	10	0
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	10	0	0
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	4,715	2,290	2,420
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	4,110	1,990	2,125
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	235	120	120
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	15	0	10
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	10	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	15	0	10
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	10	10	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	0	0	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	185	85	95
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	105	45	60
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	80	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	230	120	105
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	225	120	105
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	100	55	45
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	115	55	55
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	10	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	10	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	0	0	10
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	730	320	405
Estonian	245	120	130	70	30	35
Finnish	520	235	280	605	250	355
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	55	45	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	71,880	34,900	36,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	70,560	34,245	36,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	12,635	6,555	6,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	57,930	27,685	30,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,315	655	665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	71,880	34,900	36,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	65,290	31,690	33,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	6,230	3,000	3,235
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	4,840	2,330	2,510
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	275	145	130
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	295	135	160
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	560	260	300
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	230	115	115
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	330	150	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	260	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	360	210	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	6,230	3,000	3,230
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	985	485	505
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,420	735	685
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,920	865	1,055
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	1,735	855	875
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	175	65	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	6,230	2,995	3,235
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,050	440	615
Brazil	1,290	600	695	0	0	0
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	0	10	0
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	10	10	0
Guyana	1,420	665	755	15	0	15
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	0	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	40	15	20
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	20	10	15
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	35	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	810	325	485
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	120	55	65
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	4,460	2,195	2,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	10	10	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	55	25	35
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	35	20	20
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	370	180	190
Greece	990	530	460	15	10	10
Hungary	885	465	430	55	50	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	35	20	10
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	2,180	1,080	1,105
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	60	20	40
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	100	30	75
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	175	90	85
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	15	10	10
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	10	10	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	760	345	415
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	555	305	250
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	70	55	15
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	10	0	10
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	15	15	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	35	25	10
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	610	290	320
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	10	0	10
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	130	50	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	25	10	15
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	180	105	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	10	0	0
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	10	10	0
Japan	775	190	585	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	40	15	20
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	15	10	0
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	40	10	35
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	0	0	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	10	10	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	260	130	125
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	60	25	30
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	10	0	10
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	10	0	10
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	10	0	10
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	20	15	10
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	10	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	10
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	10	0	0
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	160	80	80
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	10	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	71,880	34,895	36,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	6,905	3,395	3,510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	11,985	5,765	6,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	52,990	25,740	27,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	1,455	695	755
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	625	325	300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	270	210	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	360	115	245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	700	290	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	125	80	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	71,880	34,900	36,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	8,120	3,700	4,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	7,950	3,630	4,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	4,310	1,780	2,530
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	3,615	1,830	1,785
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	90	50	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	80	20	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	63,760	31,205	32,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	71,880	34,895	36,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	3,335	1,340	1,995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	68,545	33,565	34,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	71,880	34,895	36,980
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,680	710	975
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,630	685	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,290	515	775
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	330	165	160
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	7,515	3,665	3,850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	7,275	3,555	3,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	4,360	2,000	2,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	2,895	1,540	1,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	235	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	62,680	30,520	32,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	71,880	34,895	36,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	2,000	1,080	925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	485	270	215
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	365	175	190
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	490	260	230
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	80	25	55
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	75	30	40
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	220	175	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	15	0	10
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	80	45	35
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	69,880	33,820	36,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	71,880	34,900	36,985
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	9,200	4,375	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	5,950	2,655	3,295
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	30	20	10
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	3,510	1,840	1,675
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	23,430	11,150	12,280
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	85	45	40
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	960	435	525
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	22,855	10,870	11,985
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	45	15	30
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	58,615	28,410	30,205
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	35,375	16,810	18,570
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	15	0	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	20,135	9,395	10,740
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	15,755	7,310	8,445
Manx	185	110	80	15	0	15
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	15,635	7,550	8,085
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,265	590	675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,400	710	695
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	17,130	8,125	9,000
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	17,130	8,130	9,000
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	9,105	4,460	4,640
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	345	145	195
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	160	115	50
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	2,095	1,015	1,080
Flemish	545	285	260	0	0	0
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	6,870	3,340	3,535
Luxembourger	170	95	75	10	10	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	70	50	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	5,630	2,580	3,050
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	385	215	170
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	3,650	1,670	1,975
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	110	25	80
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	660	315	345
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	1,275	540	730
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	120	55	60
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	7,420	3,585	3,840
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	20	10	10
Byelorussian	985	475	515	0	10	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	145	75	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	150	85	60
Estonian	985	440	545	215	125	90
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	375	175	200
Latvian	1,180	505	680	65	30	35
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	205	120	90
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	2,875	1,380	1,495
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	165	75	95
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	435	200	235
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	200	105	95
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	3,660	1,695	1,960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	10	10	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	17,055	8,610	8,445
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	10	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	690	360	325
Cypriot	165	65	100	10	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	155	90	65
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	15,670	7,910	7,765
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	10	10	0
Maltese	705	340	370	100	50	55
Montenegrin	195	105	90	15	0	15
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	370	185	190
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	25	0	15
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	90	60	30
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	255	115	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	95	60	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	170	100	65
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	90	45	45
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	75	50	25
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	330	180	150
Antiguan	275	155	120	10	10	10
Bahamian	175	115	65	20	10	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	25	10	20
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	10	10	0
Dominican	960	435	530	0	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	20	15	10
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	135	85	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	50	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	160	105	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	15	10	10
Arawak	75	35	40	0	10	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	40	20	15
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	0	0	0
Chilean	1,395	695	695	0	0	0
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	0	0	0
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	20	15	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	10	10	10
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	55	30	20
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	10	10	0
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	0	0	10
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	410	245	165
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	140	75	65
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	0	10	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	50	25	25
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	10	10	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	60	30	35
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	20	10	10
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	40	25	15
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	10	0	0
Libyan	1,300	670	630	10	10	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	10	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	10	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	35	25	15
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	0	0	0
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	10	10	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	20	10	10
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	235	145	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	55	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	180	120	60
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	1,720	870	855
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	485	265	220
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	120	105	15
Armenian	1,735	880	860	15	0	15
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	25	10	10
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	165	60	100
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	70	45	25
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	70	35	35
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	30	20	10
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	25	25	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	545	290	255
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	60	35	30
Bengali	1,055	530	525	10	10	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	375	200	170
Goan	125	65	60	10	10	10
Gujarati	180	110	70	10	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	35	10	25
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	25	10	15
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	30	25	10
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	705	320	390
Burmese	630	310	320	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	20	15	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	425	185	240
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	110	40	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	10	10	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	40	25	15
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	85	50	40
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	15	0	15
Mongolian	355	190	160	10	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	15	10	15
Thai	780	280	505	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	10	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	65	35	25
Australian	1,490	680	810	60	30	30
New Zealander	490	275	220	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	32,635	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	22,410	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	10,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	32,635	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	740	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	31,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	32,635	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	7,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	14,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	6,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	7,200	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	4,805	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	5,205	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	4,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	10,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	32,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	32,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	32,630	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	31,970	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	32,635	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	11,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	13,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	3,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	2,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	615	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	32,635	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	30,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	20,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	11,290	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	32,635	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	3,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	4,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	5,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	7,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	5,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,540	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	32,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	25,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	6,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	6,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	22,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	200,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	235,086	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	10,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	22.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	61,445	29,495	31,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	11,675	5,545	6,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	18,435	8,525	9,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	31,335	15,430	15,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	4,740	3,790	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,085	1,490	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	2,655	2,305	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	15,145	6,480	8,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	870	360	515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	10,575	4,805	5,770
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	7,765	3,335	4,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	805	365	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	290	205	90
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,430	715	715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	285	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	37,935	18,220	19,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	3,615	1,795	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	10,850	5,265	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	23,470	11,160	12,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	2,880	2,305	575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,250	885	360
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	11,875	5,090	6,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	585	265	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	8,130	3,500	4,630
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	6,030	2,480	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	590	250	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	230	140	85
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,055	475	580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	225	145	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	61,445	29,495	31,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	30,115	14,065	16,050
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,005	525	1,480
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,005	525	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	690	295	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	100	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	590	215	370
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,195	495	695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	320	90	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	295	120	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	60	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	145	95	50
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	235	135	100
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	3,580	1,145	2,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	170	60	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	785	65	715
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	515	180	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	45	20	25
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	930	255	675
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,115	560	555
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	5,405	1,705	3,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	930	155	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	4,475	1,550	2,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	840	450	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	450	230	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	165	100	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	155	95	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	40	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	980	620	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	815	525	290
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	95	75	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	7,360	7,080	275
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	100	85	10
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	645	605	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,720	1,600	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,430	1,415	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,095	2,045	45
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,370	1,330	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	820	645	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	140	105	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	680	540	140
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	5,815	1,025	4,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	435	270	165
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	5,290	690	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	95	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,640	1,440	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,170	245	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	940	690	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	520	505	15
Other	100	35	65	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	37,935	18,215	19,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	14,465	7,060	7,405
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,335	315	1,025
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,330	315	1,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	500	200	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	55	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	445	170	275
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	805	340	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	210	45	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	225	95	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	90	65	25
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	30	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	2,860	845	2,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	155	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	665	45	625
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	420	130	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	40	15	25
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	680	160	520
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	880	425	455
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	4,240	1,315	2,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	745	120	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	3,495	1,195	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	625	330	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	350	170	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	125	75	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	100	60	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	30	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	825	510	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	710	450	255
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	45	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	60	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	5,200	4,965	240
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	80	65	15
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	465	430	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,335	1,225	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	955	940	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,470	1,440	30
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	895	860	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	625	480	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	100	75	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	525	400	125
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,420	750	3,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	355	210	145
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	3,995	495	3,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	70	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,025	1,120	905
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	840	165	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	785	575	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	400	380	15
Other	95	40	60	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	61,445	29,495	31,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	30,110	14,065	16,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	31,330	15,435	15,900
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	28,345	13,855	14,490
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	27,305	13,320	13,985
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,040	540	505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	2,985	1,575	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	2,070	1,080	995
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	10	0	10
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	115	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	180	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	35	10	25
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	10	0	10
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	560	320	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	37,935	18,215	19,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	14,460	7,060	7,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	23,470	11,160	12,310
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	21,410	10,165	11,245
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	20,625	9,755	10,870
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	780	410	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	2,065	1,000	1,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	1,560	765	800
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	10	0	10
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	110	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	45	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	35	10	25
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	0	0	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	290	135	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	61,445	29,495	31,950
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	35,295	17,830	17,465
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	31,660	15,650	16,015
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,630	2,175	1,450
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	26,150	11,670	14,485
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	57.4	60.5	54.7
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	51.5	53.1	50.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	10.3	12.2	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	61,445	29,495	31,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	24,460	10,645	13,810
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	36,990	18,855	18,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	18,045	9,865	8,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	18,940	8,990	9,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.2	41.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	35,295	17,830	17,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	965	450	515
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	34,330	17,375	16,950
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	31,875	15,905	15,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	2,455	1,470	985
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	35,290	17,830	17,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	965	450	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	34,330	17,375	16,950
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	2,715	1,620	1,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	4,555	1,250	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	2,055	1,645	410
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,190	545	2,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	4,365	1,390	2,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	660	310	345
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	9,320	3,595	5,725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	5,510	5,255	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	510	465	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,450	1,305	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	35,295	17,825	17,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	965	455	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	34,330	17,380	16,950
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	200	165	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	215	175	40
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	345	225	115
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	2,380	2,190	190
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	3,525	3,120	400
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	725	570	155
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	4,570	2,030	2,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,165	875	290
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	420	240	180
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	860	270	590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	485	250	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	1,195	630	565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,250	1,240	1,015
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	2,715	855	1,860
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	5,355	795	4,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,190	570	620
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	2,845	1,030	1,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,380	695	680
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,505	1,445	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	31,665	15,645	16,015
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	1,130	510	620
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	160	60	100
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	2,885	2,120	765
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	27,485	12,965	14,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	27,490	12,960	14,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	26,405	12,325	14,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	615	335	285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	395	230	165
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	70	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	30,370	15,080	15,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	25,200	12,765	12,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,075	820	1,255
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	1,190	480	710
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,420	685	730
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	265	220	45
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	215	105	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	30,370	15,080	15,295
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	17,965	8,605	9,360
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	10,335	5,255	5,080
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	1,320	820	495
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	310	145	165
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	445	255	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	30,370	15,080	15,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	1,735	1,275	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	4,540	2,855	1,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	7,180	3,965	3,210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	8,440	3,185	5,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	3,075	1,090	1,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	5,405	2,715	2,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	38,100	19,420	18,680
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	37,920	19,370	18,545
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	37,900	19,365	18,540
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	37,695	19,320	18,375
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	205	40	170
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	0	0	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	180	50	130
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	145	45	105
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	30	0	30
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	38,100	19,420	18,680
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	36,680	18,960	17,720
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	160	45	120
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	940	295	650
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	275	110	170
Aboriginal	185	55	125	40	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	240	105	135
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	45	10	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	71,280	34,545	36,735
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	63,250	30,855	32,395
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	8,030	3,685	4,340
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	6,290	2,890	3,400
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	1,740	795	940
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	1,540	730	810
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	1,330	590	735
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	215	135	75
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	200	70	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	68,365	33,050	35,320
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	46,865	22,900	23,970
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	21,500	10,150	11,350
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	16,110	7,605	8,505
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	5,385	2,545	2,840
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	4,750	2,230	2,520
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	4,155	1,930	2,230
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	595	305	290
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	640	315	325