Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	202,762	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	196,545	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	87,238	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	83,218	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	38.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	5,314.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	202,760	99,685	103,080
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	32,765	16,705	16,055
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	10,580	5,350	5,230
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	11,305	5,775	5,530
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	10,880	5,580	5,300
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	129,835	64,340	65,490
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	11,275	5,860	5,415
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	11,095	5,715	5,380
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	10,690	5,260	5,430
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	10,820	5,350	5,470
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	10,935	5,305	5,630
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	11,825	5,685	6,140
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	13,160	6,485	6,680
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	17,450	8,670	8,780
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	17,345	8,585	8,760
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	15,235	7,425	7,810
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	40,165	18,635	21,525
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	13,550	6,700	6,845
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	9,945	4,845	5,090
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	6,885	3,280	3,605
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	4,820	2,150	2,670
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	4,975	1,665	3,305
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	2,995	1,100	1,895
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,530	475	1,055
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	400	85	310
100 years and over	275	35	245	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.2	16.8	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	64.0	64.5	63.5
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	19.8	18.7	20.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	43.2	42.3	44.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	45.8	45.0	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	83,215	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	59,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	1,265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	21,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	4,990	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	2,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	3,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	9,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	83,215	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	21,600	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	32,935	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	12,345	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	10,670	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	5,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	198,070	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	169,995	82,975	87,020
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	105,055	52,470	52,590
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	82,345	41,175	41,175
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	22,710	11,295	11,415
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	64,945	30,510	34,430
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	38,900	21,405	17,495
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	5,050	2,355	2,690
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	9,590	4,250	5,340
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	11,405	2,495	8,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	60,600	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	34,030	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	11,955	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	10,130	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	4,490	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	60,605	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	51,655	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	40,305	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	11,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	8,950	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	6,770	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	51,655	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	28,480	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	23,170	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	9,475	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	4,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	8,950	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	5,545	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	29,570	14,205	15,365
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	83,215	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	58,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	27,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	30,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,095	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	23,740	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	21,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	2,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	200,055	98,660	101,395
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	86,040	43,750	42,290
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	11,450	5,255	6,195
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	102,275	49,540	52,740
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	200,055	98,660	101,395
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	119,210	59,345	59,870
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	79,005	38,425	40,580
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	1,570	780	790
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	265	110	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	79,785	38,820	40,970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	39.9	39.3	40.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	200,055	98,660	101,395
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	195,810	96,625	99,185
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	187,485	92,480	95,010
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	108,995	54,335	54,655
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	78,495	38,140	40,355
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	8,320	4,145	4,180
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	485	210	275
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	10	5	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	15	5	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	440	190	255
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	440	190	255
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	7,835	3,935	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	435	240	195
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	435	240	195
Amharic	1,515	710	805	10	0	10
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	405	225	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	10	0	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	5	5	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	210	40	170
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	5	0	5
Malay	430	165	260	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	165	35	135
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	100	45	55
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	455	235	220
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	25	15	15
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	430	225	210
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	5,765	2,965	2,800
Albanian	715	345	370	0	5	0
Armenian	525	270	260	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	725	345	385
Baltic languages	495	215	280	30	15	20
Latvian	270	120	145	15	5	10
Lithuanian	220	90	130	15	10	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	695	330	365
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	5	0	5
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	5	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	40	20	20
Czech	1,020	450	565	55	30	25
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	245	110	135
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	125	55	70
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	0	5
Slovak	635	285	350	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	20	5	15
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	100	55	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	5	0
Welsh	55	20	35	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	2,525	1,285	1,245
Afrikaans	175	85	85	10	5	5
Danish	345	160	185	45	30	20
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	930	470	460
Frisian	50	25	25	35	20	15
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	1,445	730	710
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	0	10
Swedish	305	150	155	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	30	15	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	215	130	90
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	1,155	600	550
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	995	515	480
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	110	60	50
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	85	50	35
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	40	20	20
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	5
Marathi	295	155	140	5	0	5
Nepali	930	445	485	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	135	70	70
Sindhi	265	120	145	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	15	5	10
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	585	300	285
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	155	80	75
Kurdish	735	390	340	10	5	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,095	585	510
Catalan	35	20	15	5	0	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	435	255	175
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	170	80	85
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	80	40	45
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	410	210	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	5
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	95	45	45
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	5	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	10	10	5
Lingala	510	215	295	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	20	5	10
Wolof	275	135	140	5	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	5	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	30	15	15
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	285	120	160
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	280	120	160
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	100	45	55
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	130	50	80
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	25	5	20
Lao	470	215	250	10	5	0
Thai	400	100	300	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	40	25	15
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	210	110	95
Estonian	160	80	85	15	10	5
Finnish	335	135	195	20	15	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	10	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	4,250	2,035	2,215
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	3,340	1,605	1,730
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	630	280	350
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	165	85	75
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	115	60	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	200,055	98,655	101,395
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	194,880	96,265	98,620
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	191,930	94,810	97,115
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	129,040	64,245	64,795
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	62,885	30,565	32,320
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	2,955	1,450	1,505
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	2,815	1,390	1,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	195	100	95
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	195	95	95
Amharic	870	405	460	5	5	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	185	95	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	5	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	315	170	150
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	10	5	5
Tamil	1,310	635	680	310	170	140
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	1,835	910	920
Albanian	320	150	165	0	5	0
Armenian	250	115	135	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	175	85	90
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	170	85	85
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	10	5	5
Croatian	430	190	235	5	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	45	25	20
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	50	25	25
Serbian	1,490	755	735	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	480	245	235
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	0	5
Danish	25	10	20	0	5	0
Dutch	195	90	105	90	45	45
Frisian	0	5	5	5	5	0
German	780	350	425	370	195	180
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	760	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	645	320	325
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	60	35	30
Gujarati	620	315	305	50	30	25
Hindi	1,310	660	655	20	5	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	60	30	30
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	5	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	445	220	230
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	110	55	60
Kurdish	435	230	205	5	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	335	170	165
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	80	40	35
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	30	15	15
Romanian	1,865	875	985	40	20	20
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	5	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	55	25	35
American Sign Language	120	55	65	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	160	80	85
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	165	80	85
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	55	30	25
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	80	40	40
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	10	5	5
Lao	225	100	125	5	0	5
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	20	5	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	20	5	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	45	20	30
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	45	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	5,175	2,395	2,775
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	3,540	1,615	1,925
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,325	625	700
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	200,055	98,660	101,395
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	157,180	78,175	79,005
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	21,570	10,410	11,160
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	17,835	8,410	9,420
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	2,985	1,425	1,565
Aboriginal	565	220	350	335	150	190
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	2,650	1,270	1,380
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	110	55	55
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	160	85	75
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	215	105	110
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	165,340	81,195	84,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	159,275	78,290	80,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	34,166	39,917	29,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	159,330	78,295	81,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,957	35,581	26,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	139,835	70,480	69,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	32,918	38,811	27,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	116,425	53,150	63,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,816	7,817	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	113,760	59,365	54,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	33,862	38,318	29,619
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	165,340	81,200	84,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	159,390	78,415	80,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	41,932	47,509	36,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	159,430	78,425	81,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	35,695	39,878	31,647
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	139,690	70,505	69,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	40,552	46,391	34,602
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	116,265	53,010	63,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,764	8,578	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	113,760	59,285	54,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	40,242	44,542	35,562
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	165,340	81,200	84,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	57,430	32,310	25,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	51,371	54,590	47,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	57,012	60,588	52,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	84.8	87.9	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	68.6	71.0	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	15.2	12.1	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	165,340	81,200	84,140
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	6,065	2,910	3,155
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	159,280	78,290	80,990
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.3	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	18,840	7,875	10,970
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	29,050	11,580	17,470
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	23,490	10,390	13,095
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	19,890	9,370	10,515
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	17,560	9,030	8,530
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	13,965	7,750	6,210
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	10,640	6,110	4,530
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	7,390	4,500	2,890
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	5,335	3,255	2,075
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	4,490	2,485	2,005
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	8,630	5,945	2,685
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	6,810	4,590	2,220
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,820	1,355	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	165,340	81,200	84,145
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	6,015	2,905	3,110
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	159,330	78,295	81,030
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	19,630	8,065	11,565
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	30,270	12,115	18,155
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	27,495	12,350	15,145
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	23,910	11,880	12,035
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	19,870	10,695	9,170
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	14,140	8,155	5,985
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	8,930	5,415	3,515
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	6,275	3,665	2,605
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	8,810	5,955	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	3,800	2,345	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,900	1,325	580
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	3,110	2,285	825
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	165,340	81,195	84,145
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	51,585	21,830	29,750
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	113,760	59,370	54,390
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	68.8	73.1	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	15,980	8,300	7,675
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	8,765	3,900	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	14,580	6,440	8,140
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	12,725	5,935	6,790
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	12,815	6,150	6,670
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	11,715	6,175	5,545
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	9,980	5,565	4,415
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	7,465	4,420	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	5,450	3,345	2,105
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	14,285	9,150	5,140
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	4,260	2,580	1,680
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	3,830	2,075	1,750
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	6,200	4,485	1,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	83,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	66,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	59,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	21,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	29,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	27,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	61,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	83,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	72,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	83,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	80,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	68,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	21,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	40,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	33,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	61,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	94,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	80,466	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	83,220	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	2,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	3,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	3,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	3,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	4,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	3,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	3,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	6,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	6,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	5,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	5,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	4,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	24,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	9,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	5,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	5,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	83,215	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	970	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	2,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	3,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	4,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	3,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	4,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	4,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	4,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	4,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	7,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	7,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	6,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	5,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	17,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	8,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	4,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	4,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	60,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	83,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	72,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	26,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	75,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	66,214	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	23,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	109,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	94,159	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	8,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	48,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	45,527	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	60,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	94,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	80,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	26,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	84,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	72,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	23,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	119,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	100,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	57,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	51,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	26,105	12,670	13,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	28,633	31,635	26,347
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	26,443	28,702	24,954
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	26,135	12,730	13,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	38,232	40,937	35,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	32,614	34,173	31,134
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	198,070	97,890	100,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	100,635	48,435	52,200
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	17,810	8,545	9,265
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	22,235	10,065	12,170
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	20,420	9,905	10,515
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	19,700	9,710	9,990
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	20,475	10,215	10,260
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	97,435	49,455	47,980
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	21,420	10,840	10,575
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	21,080	10,670	10,415
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	21,340	10,800	10,540
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	20,245	10,300	9,940
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	13,355	6,850	6,510
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	196,650	97,235	99,415
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	39,105	20,050	19,055
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	12,575	6,380	6,195
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	121,100	59,750	61,350
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	36,440	17,435	19,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	28,695	13,315	15,385
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	7,245	3,760	3,480
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	2,645	1,380	1,260
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	15,935	7,430	8,505
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	5,515	2,125	3,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	14.6	13.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	18.5	18.8	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	21.0	21.6	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	13.2	12.4	13.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	15.1	12.2	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	10,370	5,110	5,255
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,390	1,225	1,170
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	905	470	435
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	7,435	3,680	3,755
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	540	205	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	7.2	7.4	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	198,070	97,895	100,175
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	197,805	97,790	100,015
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	186,800	92,660	94,140
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	112,635	54,210	58,430
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	12,930	6,150	6,780
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	840	370	470
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	45	25	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	10	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	20	15	10
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	20	10	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	760	335	425
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	755	330	425
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	12,105	5,790	6,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	590	305	285
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	595	305	280
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	15	0	10
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	545	300	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	25	10	25
Maltese	70	20	45	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	10	10	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	240	65	180
Bikol	30	10	20	10	10	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	10	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	20	0	15
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	10
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	230	65	165
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	190	100	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	430	240	190
Kannada	465	235	235	10	0	10
Malayalam	845	380	465	15	10	10
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	420	235	185
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	9,245	4,455	4,795
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	870	435	435
Baltic languages	570	245	320	60	35	20
Latvian	285	120	170	40	15	25
Lithuanian	285	125	160	20	20	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	815	400	415
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	10	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	60	40	25
Czech	1,435	615	820	85	40	45
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	280	130	150
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	245	110	125
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	10	10	10
Slovak	1,035	430	610	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	55	15	40
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	20	0	15
Welsh	100	35	60	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	15	10	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	3,225	1,625	1,600
Afrikaans	455	225	225	35	20	15
Danish	495	235	260	55	30	35
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	1,010	480	530
Frisian	70	30	40	45	25	20
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	2,050	1,070	975
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	20	0	25
Swedish	645	320	330	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	25	20	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	305	175	135
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	1,685	815	870
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	1,480	725	760
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	230	115	115
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	170	80	90
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	175	80	90
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	15	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	315	170	145
Sindhi	505	220	280	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	20	10	10
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	925	450	480
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	225	105	125
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	165	70	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	3,330	1,510	1,815
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	795	405	390
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	220	130	90
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	100	55	45
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	2,410	1,035	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	0	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	105	50	50
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	10	0	10
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	25	0	15
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	275	150	125
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	10	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	20	10	10
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	70	45	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	70	40	30
Wolof	710	335	370	10	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	100	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	340	100	240
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	120	30	90
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	115	40	80
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	115	30	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	365	200	170
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	370	200	170
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	140	80	55
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	210	95	120
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	60	20	40
Lao	590	265	325	20	10	10
Thai	730	285	445	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	120	45	75
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	95	45	55
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	25	0	20
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	265	130	135
Estonian	245	120	130	10	10	0
Finnish	520	235	280	45	15	25
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	215	110	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	198,065	97,895	100,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	195,390	96,675	98,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	39,270	20,210	19,065
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	156,120	76,470	79,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	2,680	1,215	1,465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	198,070	97,890	100,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	186,370	92,255	94,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	11,205	5,390	5,815
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	5,675	2,840	2,835
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,435	720	715
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	1,600	740	860
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,825	785	1,040
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	905	400	500
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	925	380	540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	670	300	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	495	245	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	11,205	5,390	5,810
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,685	855	830
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	2,355	1,235	1,120
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	2,595	1,170	1,425
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	4,025	1,880	2,145
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	540	255	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	11,205	5,390	5,815
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,910	765	1,145
Brazil	1,290	600	695	0	0	0
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	25	10	20
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	40	20	20
Guyana	1,420	665	755	70	40	35
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	160	80	85
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	95	50	45
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	70	15	55
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	60	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,165	430	735
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	205	90	120
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	6,270	3,215	3,055
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	15	15	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	35	20	15
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	255	140	115
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	675	360	315
Greece	990	530	460	165	90	75
Hungary	885	465	430	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	80	45	35
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	290	170	120
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	860	425	435
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	165	90	75
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	125	65	55
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	95	50	40
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	75	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	35	25	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	40	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	2,145	1,010	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,115	605	515
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	630	330	295
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	45	25	20
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	60	40	25
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	15	10	10
Kenya	1,160	580	580	20	15	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	30	15	15
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	30	15	15
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	55	50	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	370	170	200
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	2,325	1,050	1,275
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	35	20	20
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	125	65	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	235	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	35	20	15
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	285	140	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	55	30	25
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	45	25	15
Japan	775	190	585	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	40	15	25
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	140	70	70
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	520	240	285
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	240	60	170
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	265	140	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	15	10	10
Taiwan	880	370	515	25	10	20
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	195	95	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	65	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	670	305	365
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	185	90	95
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	30	10	20
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	125	65	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	0	0	0
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	145	70	75
France	655	335	315	45	20	20
Germany	175	75	100	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	10	0	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	15	10	10
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	65	30	40
Algeria	390	170	220	10	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	10	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	30	15	15
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	255	110	150
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	30	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	15	10	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	20	10	10
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	20	10	10
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	50	15	35
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	10	10	10
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	15	10	10
Australia	135	85	55	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	198,070	97,895	100,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	12,520	6,085	6,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	17,805	8,870	8,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	167,745	82,935	84,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	5,740	2,655	3,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	2,465	1,260	1,200
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,000	690	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,460	575	885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	2,215	800	1,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	985	555	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	198,070	97,895	100,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	7,640	3,515	4,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	7,375	3,390	3,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	4,675	2,145	2,525
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	2,550	1,190	1,360
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	145	50	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	120	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	150	70	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	190,425	94,380	96,050
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	198,070	97,890	100,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	3,315	1,555	1,765
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	194,755	96,340	98,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	198,070	97,890	100,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	2,990	1,380	1,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	2,960	1,370	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	2,545	1,220	1,325
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	350	125	230
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	11,060	5,050	6,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	10,790	4,955	5,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	7,715	3,535	4,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	2,935	1,370	1,565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	140	50	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	270	100	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	265	100	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	184,015	91,455	92,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	198,070	97,890	100,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	6,530	3,135	3,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	2,150	1,090	1,060
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	505	240	265
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	1,795	825	970
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	390	135	255
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	340	140	200
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	445	265	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	195	95	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	205	90	115
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	55	35	25
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	115	55	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	125	65	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	195	90	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	191,535	94,755	96,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	198,070	97,895	100,180
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	14,055	6,435	7,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	10,555	4,870	5,690
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	210	75	135
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	3,590	1,605	1,985
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	112,695	55,255	57,440
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	435	195	240
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,880	770	1,110
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	110,970	54,460	56,505
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	85	45	40
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	10	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	195	100	95
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	255	125	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	25	25	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	123,860	61,280	62,580
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	74,020	36,190	37,830
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	10	10
Cornish	85	50	35	20	10	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	34,335	16,585	17,745
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	34,000	16,190	17,810
Manx	185	110	80	35	25	15
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	33,310	16,340	16,975
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	2,030	995	1,040
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	3,695	1,740	1,955
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	62,370	30,285	32,080
Alsatian	100	40	60	25	15	10
Breton	485	260	225	35	25	15
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	62,325	30,255	32,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	23,085	11,515	11,570
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	510	240	270
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	895	470	420
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	8,625	4,360	4,260
Flemish	545	285	260	50	35	20
Frisian	75	50	25	105	55	50
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	13,520	6,610	6,910
Luxembourger	170	95	75	45	25	20
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	1,380	750	630
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,290	1,180	1,115
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	665	390	275
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	390	205	180
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	120	30	80
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	535	270	260
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	660	320	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	6,995	3,440	3,560
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	40	25	15
Byelorussian	985	475	515	15	15	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	225	105	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	90	50	40
Estonian	985	440	545	50	25	20
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	1,020	445	575
Latvian	1,180	505	680	110	45	65
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	130	75	50
Moldovan	520	235	285	20	10	10
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	2,885	1,355	1,525
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	285	140	140
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	730	335	395
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	200	80	120
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	1,945	1,050	890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	40	25	15
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	7,135	3,620	3,510
Albanian	1,190	580	605	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	15	15	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	145	80	60
Cypriot	165	65	100	15	10	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	705	375	330
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	4,455	2,245	2,205
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	20	10	15
Maltese	705	340	370	75	35	35
Montenegrin	195	105	90	20	15	10
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	655	350	300
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	75	40	35
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	85	60	25
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	900	415	490
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	150	65	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	605	290	310
Basque	395	210	185	0	10	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	210	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	330	155	175
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	1,080	465	610
Antiguan	275	155	120	15	0	10
Bahamian	175	115	65	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	105	55	50
Bermudan	105	55	50	25	15	15
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	40	20	20
Dominican	960	435	530	70	35	40
Grenadian	320	165	155	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	250	115	135
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	380	155	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	10	10	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	35	15	25
St. Lucian	815	330	480	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	110	55	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	690	300	395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	60	15	40
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	20	20	0
Belizean	95	45	55	10	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	25	10	15
Chilean	1,395	695	695	40	25	20
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	55	25	25
Costa Rican	205	85	115	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	15	10	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	10	0	10
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	135	60	75
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	10	10	0
Maya	435	225	210	15	0	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	190	75	115
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	55	15	45
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	10	10	10
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	70	30	40
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	20	10	15
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	1,645	785	860
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	290	140	155
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	15	0	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	10	0	10
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	70	30	45
Chadian	225	125	105	10	10	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	100	50	50
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	20	10	10
Guinean	625	285	335	10	0	10
Ibo	115	55	60	10	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	20	10	15
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	10	10	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	25	15	10
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	10	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	15	10	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	380	205	180
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	75	35	40
Berber	1,825	975	850	10	10	10
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	185	110	70
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	65	25	40
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	400	195	210
Afrikaner	50	30	25	15	10	10
Amhara	95	55	35	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	60	35	25
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	10	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	30	10	25
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	10	0	10
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	10	10
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	10	0	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	160	85	70
Tanzanian	360	155	205	25	10	15
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	10	10	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	20	10	10
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	60	25	35
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	595	275	320
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	515	230	285
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	5,020	2,440	2,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	1,265	640	630
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	75	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	135	70	65
Armenian	1,735	880	860	55	35	15
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	15	0	15
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	125	55	70
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	60	35	25
Israeli	765	410	355	10	0	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	10	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	540	280	255
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	20	15	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	40	25	15
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	80	50	25
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	90	50	40
Turkmen	130	70	60	25	0	20
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	25	10	20
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	2,240	1,145	1,100
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	125	60	65
Bengali	1,055	530	525	65	35	35
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	1,135	605	530
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	15	0	15
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	565	265	305
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	50	25	25
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	325	180	145
Tamil	965	480	485	40	15	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,535	680	855
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	15	15	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	690	310	380
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	460	160	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	10	10	10
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	165	80	90
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	70	35	30
Laotian	885	415	470	20	15	10
Malaysian	520	195	325	15	10	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	10	10	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	20	10	10
Thai	780	280	505	65	25	35
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	130	55	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	40	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	40	25	15
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	170	80	90
Australian	1,490	680	810	155	65	85
New Zealander	490	275	220	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	10	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	83,220	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	61,255	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	21,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	83,220	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	2,910	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	80,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	83,220	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	6,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	21,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	35,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	19,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	83,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	16,505	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	13,415	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	14,745	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	13,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	25,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	83,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	82,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	83,215	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	81,105	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	83,215	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	24,520	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	21,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	13,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	9,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	4,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	5,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	4,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	83,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	76,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	6,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	83,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	47,810	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	34,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	83,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	2,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	9,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	12,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	16,975	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	18,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	14,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	7,155	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	80,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	62,320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	18,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	16,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	59,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,168	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	240,632	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	265,597	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	21,760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	856	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	165,345	81,200	84,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	35,100	18,785	16,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	51,575	25,090	26,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	78,665	37,325	41,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	14,855	10,405	4,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	7,685	4,730	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	7,165	5,675	1,490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	40,060	17,215	22,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	3,195	1,335	1,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	20,555	8,370	12,185
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	15,055	5,915	9,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,585	620	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	355	185	165
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	3,155	1,440	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	405	215	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	106,540	52,200	54,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	14,220	8,400	5,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	32,975	16,250	16,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	59,345	27,545	31,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	10,300	7,100	3,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	5,320	3,185	2,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	4,980	3,920	1,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	31,450	13,700	17,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,980	865	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	15,610	5,880	9,730
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	11,535	4,285	7,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,125	390	730
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	275	125	140
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	2,435	975	1,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	245	100	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	165,340	81,200	84,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	86,680	43,875	42,805
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	6,100	1,355	4,745
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	6,100	1,355	4,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,995	830	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	435	295	135
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,560	530	1,030
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,910	1,085	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	295	45	255
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	615	215	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	885	280	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	145	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	205	105	100
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	480	280	205
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	255	70	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	8,005	2,225	5,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	600	250	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	2,045	160	1,885
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,305	390	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	370	35	330
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,195	240	955
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	2,420	1,130	1,295
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	14,685	4,725	9,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,750	250	1,505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	12,890	4,465	8,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,820	940	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	820	295	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	270	145	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	35	15	15
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	535	390	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,480	1,600	880
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,075	1,440	640
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	190	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	195	115	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	17,565	16,635	930
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	350	260	95
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,570	1,425	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	3,755	3,400	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	4,250	4,155	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	5,480	5,330	155
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	2,150	2,075	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	2,850	2,080	770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	2,275	1,665	605
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	575	415	165
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	12,990	2,070	10,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	820	355	465
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	12,115	1,685	10,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	7,275	3,780	3,495
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	3,505	790	2,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	65	60	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	2,145	1,460	675
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,455	1,355	100
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	106,540	52,195	54,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	47,195	24,650	22,540
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	4,180	890	3,290
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	4,180	890	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,515	580	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	320	220	105
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,190	360	830
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,945	670	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	240	40	200
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	435	120	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	525	155	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	110	55	55
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	385	215	170
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	160	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	6,315	1,640	4,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	440	180	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,600	130	1,475
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	1,100	285	815
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	320	25	295
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	930	175	755
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,870	840	1,035
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	11,360	3,460	7,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	1,445	180	1,260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	9,890	3,275	6,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,315	620	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	645	240	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	200	90	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	325	220	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	120	55	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,185	1,440	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,895	1,340	550
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	160	20	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	120	65	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	12,950	12,170	780
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	295	210	85
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,080	945	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,870	2,580	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	3,115	3,035	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	4,060	3,915	140
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,530	1,475	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	2,140	1,530	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,655	1,190	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	485	335	145
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	9,780	1,645	8,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	625	270	350
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	9,115	1,350	7,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	5,660	2,905	2,760
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	2,670	575	2,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	1,740	1,160	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	1,125	1,050	80
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	165,340	81,200	84,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	86,680	43,875	42,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	78,665	37,325	41,340
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	74,220	35,180	39,040
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	61,730	29,305	32,430
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	12,485	5,870	6,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	4,445	2,145	2,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,295	585	710
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	125	10	115
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	830	465	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	75	40	40
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	135	85	55
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,820	895	930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	106,540	52,195	54,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	47,195	24,650	22,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	59,345	27,545	31,795
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	56,460	26,255	30,205
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	47,810	22,370	25,435
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	8,650	3,885	4,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	2,885	1,295	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	965	420	550
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	110	10	100
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	125	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	355	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	75	40	40
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	75	45	35
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	1,175	540	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	165,340	81,200	84,145
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	103,345	53,875	49,475
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	96,515	50,065	46,445
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	6,830	3,805	3,025
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	61,995	27,330	34,670
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	62.5	66.3	58.8
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	58.4	61.7	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.6	7.1	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	165,345	81,200	84,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	58,105	25,305	32,800
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	107,235	55,890	51,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	58,925	33,235	25,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	48,315	22,655	25,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.5	43.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	103,345	53,870	49,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,785	865	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	101,560	53,010	48,555
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	89,540	45,410	44,130
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	12,020	7,600	4,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	103,345	53,875	49,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,780	860	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	101,565	53,010	48,550
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	10,995	6,940	4,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	15,920	4,225	11,690
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	4,930	3,855	1,080
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	6,760	1,125	5,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	12,180	3,480	8,700
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,865	740	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	22,185	9,085	13,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	19,460	18,125	1,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	2,730	2,040	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	4,525	3,395	1,130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	103,345	53,870	49,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,785	865	920
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	101,560	53,010	48,555
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	4,345	3,145	1,210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	185	160	25
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	610	540	65
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	10,045	8,995	1,045
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	8,455	6,165	2,290
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	3,330	2,470	865
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	12,390	5,950	6,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	5,910	4,280	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,210	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,550	895	1,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,260	745	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	4,090	2,030	2,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	65	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	4,550	2,645	1,905
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	7,295	1,925	5,370
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	12,535	1,795	10,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,710	775	940
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	5,870	2,150	3,720
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	4,585	2,290	2,295
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	10,580	5,400	5,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	96,510	50,070	46,450
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	7,570	3,950	3,620
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	300	145	160
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	10,955	8,535	2,420
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	77,685	37,440	40,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	77,685	37,440	40,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	29,330	13,355	15,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	18,365	8,665	9,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	26,075	13,135	12,935
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	3,920	2,290	1,630
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	88,640	45,975	42,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	75,180	40,325	34,850
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	5,810	2,295	3,515
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	2,685	985	1,695
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	3,735	1,635	2,105
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	400	285	120
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	830	445	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	88,640	45,975	42,670
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	28,955	13,645	15,310
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	22,875	11,480	11,400
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	16,955	9,400	7,560
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	10,215	5,795	4,410
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	9,640	5,655	3,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	88,640	45,975	42,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	10,245	7,155	3,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	22,215	13,445	8,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	23,905	11,400	12,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	13,275	4,565	8,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	5,815	2,110	3,700
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	13,180	7,285	5,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	110,145	57,315	52,825
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	102,635	53,805	48,830
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	102,480	53,720	48,755
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	78,065	42,040	36,025
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	24,405	11,675	12,735
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	160	85	75
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	145	85	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	105	65	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	10	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	75	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	25	15	10
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	25	20	10
Cantonese	560	315	245	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	7,510	3,510	3,995
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	7,250	3,405	3,850
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	180	75	110
French and non-official language	175	80	95	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	55	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	110,140	57,320	52,825
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	69,205	36,900	32,305
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	16,610	8,275	8,335
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	23,840	11,885	11,955
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	385	185	195
Aboriginal	185	55	125	70	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	310	165	145
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	50	30	20
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	55	40	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	195,925	96,795	99,130
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	174,875	86,625	88,250
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	21,050	10,170	10,880
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	11,200	5,305	5,895
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	9,850	4,870	4,985
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	9,520	4,715	4,800
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	7,610	3,765	3,840
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,910	945	960
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	335	150	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	187,505	92,455	95,045
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	125,105	62,295	62,810
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	62,390	30,160	32,230
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	31,065	14,910	16,150
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	31,330	15,250	16,080
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	30,230	14,720	15,510
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	23,565	11,550	12,015
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	6,665	3,175	3,495
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,095	525	570