Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	107,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	108,359	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	50,388	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	47,182	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	328.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	328.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	107,910	52,645	55,260
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	15,575	8,000	7,575
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	5,015	2,630	2,385
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	5,310	2,705	2,605
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	5,255	2,665	2,585
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	70,730	35,115	35,620
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	5,890	3,015	2,875
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,515	3,845	3,675
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	7,100	3,605	3,500
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	6,330	3,190	3,140
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	5,990	2,930	3,065
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	6,130	3,005	3,120
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	6,935	3,345	3,590
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,240	4,060	4,180
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,810	4,305	4,505
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	7,785	3,815	3,975
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	21,600	9,530	12,065
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	6,765	3,265	3,505
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	4,730	2,195	2,530
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,750	1,680	2,075
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,905	1,230	1,675
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	3,450	1,165	2,285
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	2,080	780	1,290
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,065	325	740
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	275	55	220
100 years and over	275	35	245	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	14.4	15.2	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.5	66.7	64.5
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	20.0	18.1	21.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.2	2.2	4.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	43.3	42.0	44.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	44.5	42.9	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	47,180	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	31,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	13,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,030	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	2,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	7,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	47,180	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	15,730	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	16,565	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,850	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	5,450	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	105,220	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	92,330	44,645	47,685
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	48,900	24,425	24,470
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	39,140	19,570	19,570
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	9,760	4,855	4,905
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	43,430	20,220	23,215
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	27,085	14,905	12,180
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	3,320	1,410	1,915
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	5,970	2,525	3,440
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	7,055	1,375	5,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	30,030	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	16,640	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,430	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	5,025	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	30,035	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	23,960	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	19,085	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	4,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,725	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	23,960	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	11,130	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	4,800	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	4,565	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	6,075	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,805	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,625	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	22,245	10,680	11,570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	47,180	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	28,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	12,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	16,525	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	17,690	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	15,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	106,180	51,880	54,300
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	97,350	48,025	49,325
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	90	55	40
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	8,290	3,640	4,650
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	445	160	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	106,180	51,880	54,300
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	103,440	50,630	52,810
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	2,210	1,055	1,155
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	110	50	55
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	425	140	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	2,260	1,080	1,185
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.1	2.1	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	106,185	51,880	54,300
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	104,715	51,185	53,525
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	92,545	45,575	46,970
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	90,135	44,435	45,700
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	2,405	1,135	1,270
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	12,165	5,610	6,560
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	1,195	480	720
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	1,185	475	710
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	95	35	60
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	25	5	20
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	50	20	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	1,090	440	650
Algonquin	45	15	30	5	0	5
Ojibway	70	25	50	680	280	395
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	405	155	245
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	10,975	5,130	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	285	165	110
Berber languages	920	505	415	5	0	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	5	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	270	165	110
Amharic	1,515	710	805	10	5	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	255	150	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	0	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	125	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	125	45	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	240	80	160
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	10	5	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	190	65	130
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	165	85	80
Kannada	220	115	105	5	5	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	115	50	60
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	35	20	10
Telugu	495	270	225	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	7,325	3,460	3,865
Albanian	715	345	370	5	5	5
Armenian	525	270	260	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	2,130	900	1,230
Baltic languages	495	215	280	20	10	15
Latvian	270	120	145	10	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	10	5	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	2,105	895	1,215
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	5	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	10	5	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	265	135	135
Czech	1,020	450	565	35	20	15
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	830	350	485
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	90	35	55
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	35	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	10	5	5
Slovak	635	285	350	150	65	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	75	35	40
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	580	220	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	20	5	10
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	0	5
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	905	405	490
Afrikaans	175	85	85	10	10	5
Danish	345	160	185	45	20	25
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	205	90	120
Frisian	50	25	25	5	0	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	580	265	315
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	5	5
Swedish	305	150	155	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	590	330	255
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	470	265	200
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	70	45	30
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	90	60	35
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	95	55	40
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	5	5	5
Nepali	930	445	485	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	75	40	35
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	10	0	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	95	45	45
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	115	65	50
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	3,560	1,755	1,815
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	2,815	1,385	1,425
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	385	190	195
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	40	20	20
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	320	155	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	5
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	55	35	20
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	20	10	10
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	5	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	5	5
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	5	0	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	0	0	0
Wolof	275	135	140	5	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	10	5	5
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	5	0	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	40	15	20
American Sign Language	90	35	55	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	775	390	390
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	535	265	275
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	175	70	100
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	315	165	150
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	235	120	115
Burmese	235	120	115	25	15	15
Karenic languages	325	155	170	205	105	100
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	20	10	15
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	10	5	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	1,790	770	1,020
Estonian	160	80	85	30	20	10
Finnish	335	135	195	1,635	680	950
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	125	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	10	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,470	695	775
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	295	145	155
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,130	530	595
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	106,180	51,885	54,300
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	104,050	50,920	53,130
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	100,430	49,230	51,200
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	99,685	48,880	50,805
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	745	350	395
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	3,625	1,690	1,935
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	310	145	170
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	310	140	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	10	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	285	135	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	3,305	1,545	1,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	140	85	55
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	140	85	55
Amharic	870	405	460	5	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	135	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	70	25	40
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	65	30	45
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	70	35	40
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	55	25	30
Tamil	1,310	635	680	15	10	5
Telugu	200	105	90	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	1,910	865	1,040
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	420	165	255
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	415	165	255
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	70	25	45
Czech	235	115	125	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	210	85	125
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	20	10	10
Serbian	1,490	755	735	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	575	265	310	55	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	50	20	25
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	5	5	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	40	20	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	340	175	155
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	275	140	130
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	45	20	20
Gujarati	620	315	305	45	30	20
Hindi	1,310	660	655	50	30	20
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	5	0	5
Nepali	735	360	375	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	45	25	20
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	65	30	35
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	60	35	30
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	1,060	485	580
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	805	355	450
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	125	55	70
Romanian	1,865	875	985	15	15	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	440	155	285	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	5	5
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	5	5	5
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	5	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	50	30	20
American Sign Language	120	55	65	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	470	245	230
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	305	160	145
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	85	40	45
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	195	105	90
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	170	85	85
Burmese	150	70	80	15	5	5
Karenic languages	250	120	125	150	75	75
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	10	5	10
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	435	185	245
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	415	180	235
Hungarian	490	235	255	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	5	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	2,135	965	1,170
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	190	95	90
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,920	855	1,060
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	106,180	51,885	54,300
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	98,100	48,195	49,900
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	2,055	985	1,065
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,610	700	900
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	4,325	1,955	2,370
Aboriginal	565	220	350	775	310	465
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	3,550	1,645	1,905
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	5	0	5
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	25	15	10
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,665	43,510	46,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	87,035	42,210	44,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	35,788	42,383	30,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	87,060	42,210	44,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	32,400	37,668	28,209
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	77,645	38,270	39,375
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	33,308	40,147	27,413
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	64,845	29,750	35,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,517	7,340	7,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	61,870	31,345	30,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	34,053	39,489	30,074
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,665	43,560	46,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	86,945	42,185	44,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	44,638	51,800	37,889
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	86,960	42,185	44,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	37,757	43,028	32,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	77,580	38,250	39,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	42,738	50,574	35,115
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	64,840	29,700	35,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,726	8,445	8,964
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	61,875	31,340	30,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	42,300	48,678	35,752
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,665	43,560	46,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	27,405	14,745	12,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	54,155	60,125	48,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	62,182	69,234	53,966
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	85.4	88.4	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	67.4	69.6	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	14.6	11.6	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,665	43,510	46,155
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	2,630	1,300	1,325
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	87,030	42,210	44,820
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	10,050	4,490	5,555
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	14,500	5,605	8,890
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	12,530	5,050	7,480
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	10,875	4,845	6,030
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	9,745	4,625	5,120
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	7,970	4,195	3,770
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,750	3,400	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,195	2,515	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,110	1,870	1,235
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,610	1,540	1,065
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	5,710	4,065	1,640
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	4,210	2,975	1,240
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,495	1,095	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,665	43,510	46,155
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	2,605	1,300	1,310
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	87,055	42,210	44,845
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	10,435	4,555	5,885
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	15,225	5,930	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	14,575	5,985	8,585
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	13,075	6,040	7,035
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	11,320	5,730	5,595
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	7,615	4,450	3,165
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	5,190	3,160	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	3,735	2,245	1,490
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	5,885	4,115	1,770
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,375	1,550	830
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,100	790	310
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,405	1,780	625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	89,660	43,510	46,155
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	27,790	12,165	15,625
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	61,870	31,345	30,530
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	69.0	72.0	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	9,035	4,540	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,675	2,075	2,600
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	7,955	3,485	4,475
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	6,685	3,020	3,670
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	6,245	2,695	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,255	2,730	3,520
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,330	2,795	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,830	2,275	1,550
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,020	1,815	1,210
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	8,840	5,915	2,925
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,445	1,460	980
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,215	1,295	920
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	4,175	3,160	1,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	47,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	66,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	58,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	15,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	34,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	31,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	31,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	88,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	77,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	47,185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	82,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	69,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	15,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	42,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	36,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	102,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	86,092	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	47,180	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	3,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	13,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	3,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	47,180	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	4,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	10,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,590	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,920	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	88,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	77,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	12,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	81,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	71,540	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	11,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	120,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	103,640	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,745	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	52,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	48,923	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	30,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	103,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	86,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	12,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	94,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	79,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	11,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	134,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	111,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	62,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	55,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	20,010	9,630	10,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	31,545	33,276	30,289
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	28,929	30,152	28,130
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	19,810	9,500	10,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	39,540	42,452	36,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	34,017	35,871	32,307
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	105,220	51,505	53,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	50,070	23,600	26,470
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	11,270	5,550	5,730
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	9,495	4,110	5,385
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	9,220	4,245	4,975
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	9,760	4,600	5,155
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	10,325	5,095	5,225
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	55,150	27,900	27,250
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	11,065	5,445	5,620
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	11,100	5,575	5,520
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	11,835	5,995	5,845
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	11,895	6,135	5,760
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	9,260	4,755	4,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	105,220	51,500	53,715
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	19,010	9,760	9,245
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	6,120	3,175	2,945
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	66,430	32,775	33,655
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	19,785	8,965	10,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	15,495	7,170	8,325
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	4,095	2,130	1,970
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,590	840	750
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	9,300	4,375	4,920
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	2,100	665	1,435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	14.7	13.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	21.5	21.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	26.0	26.5	25.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	14.0	13.3	14.6
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	10.6	7.4	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	9,100	4,585	4,515
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,170	1,155	1,010
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	905	485	420
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	6,540	3,295	3,245
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	390	135	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	8.6	8.9	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	11.4	11.8	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	14.8	15.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	9.8	10.1	9.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.0	1.5	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	105,225	51,500	53,720
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	104,795	51,340	53,460
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	104,735	51,295	53,440
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	8,295	3,630	4,670
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	15,210	7,170	8,040
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	1,675	735	940
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	1,680	735	940
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	125	35	90
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	10	0	10
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	110	30	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	1,570	700	870
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	920	420	500
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	660	290	370
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	13,550	6,445	7,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	445	255	190
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	10	10	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	10	10	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	430	240	185
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	400	215	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	10	10	10
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	100	30	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	100	30	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	275	100	175
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	15	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	10	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	15	0	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	45	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	235	75	155
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	70	55	20
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	65	50	15
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	125	60	75
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	85	40	45
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	40	20	25
Telugu	805	425	380	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	9,230	4,460	4,775
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	2,345	1,050	1,295
Baltic languages	570	245	320	15	0	20
Latvian	285	120	170	10	0	10
Lithuanian	285	125	160	10	0	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	2,330	1,050	1,275
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	10	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	320	180	135
Czech	1,435	615	820	65	30	30
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	1,065	490	580
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	150	60	90
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	85	35	50
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	20	20	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	175	85	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	85	35	50
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	565	210	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	20	10	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,050	465	585
Afrikaans	455	225	225	30	20	10
Danish	495	235	260	45	15	30
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	170	75	95
Frisian	70	30	40	10	0	10
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	755	340	415
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	15	10	10
Swedish	645	320	330	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	165	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	880	495	380
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	695	395	300
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	190	110	75
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	65	45	25
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	265	155	105
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	15	10	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	40	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	95	50	45
Sindhi	505	220	280	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	10	10	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	185	95	90
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	195	105	85
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	175	95	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	4,900	2,395	2,510
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	3,680	1,820	1,855
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	430	200	225
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	20	10	10
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	855	400	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	20	0	15
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	50	25	20
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	170	105	65
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	35	25	15
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	15	15	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	10	10	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	10	0	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	10
Yoruba	905	485	420	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	65	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	155	75	85
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	85	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	70	55	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	870	415	455
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	570	275	290
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	220	95	120
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	335	175	155
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	25	0	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	305	140	160
Burmese	315	145	165	80	45	30
Karenic languages	370	185	185	270	130	150
Tibetan	55	30	20	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	25	0	20
Lao	590	265	325	0	10	0
Thai	730	285	445	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	10	10	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	2,065	880	1,185
Estonian	245	120	130	45	10	35
Finnish	520	235	280	1,860	785	1,080
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	160	85	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	105,225	51,500	53,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	102,835	50,285	52,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	19,020	9,740	9,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	83,810	40,545	43,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	2,390	1,215	1,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	105,220	51,505	53,720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	94,650	46,300	48,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	9,700	4,735	4,965
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	6,285	2,930	3,350
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	805	430	375
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	820	420	400
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,145	610	540
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	515	300	210
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	635	310	320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	645	340	305
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	870	465	400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	9,700	4,740	4,965
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,545	755	790
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	2,030	990	1,045
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	2,630	1,285	1,340
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	3,180	1,590	1,600
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	310	115	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	9,700	4,735	4,965
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,075	495	580
Brazil	1,290	600	695	15	0	0
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	55	25	30
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	25	15	10
Guyana	1,420	665	755	10	10	10
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	10	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	25	20	10
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	45	10	30
Peru	1,165	550	615	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	725	320	400
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	135	75	55
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	6,545	3,135	3,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	25	10	15
Croatia	1,020	500	520	185	110	75
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	70	25	45
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	520	255	265
Greece	990	530	460	80	40	40
Hungary	885	465	430	95	60	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	65	35	35
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	2,025	1,040	980
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	165	60	105
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	635	295	340
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	220	115	105
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	25	15	15
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	50	20	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	60	30	30
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,005	480	525
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,230	515	710
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	265	180	85
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	10	10	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	10	10	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	25	15	10
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	20	20	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	170	100	75
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,735	870	870
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	15	10	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	120	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	240	125	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	60	35	25
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	175	120	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	115	70	50
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	20	0	15
Japan	775	190	585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	30	15	20
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	30	15	10
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	110	50	65
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	235	85	150
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	15	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	20	10	15
Taiwan	880	370	515	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	85	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	455	230	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	80	60	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	645	340	305
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	125	60	65
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	10	10	0
Mexico	320	125	195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	85	45	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	25	10	15
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	55	20	35
France	655	335	315	10	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	25	0	20
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	40	25	10
Algeria	390	170	220	0	10	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	10	10	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	25	15	10
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	405	220	190
Afghanistan	550	280	270	10	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	40	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	60	50	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	40	15	20
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	10
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	40	30	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	30	10	20
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	40	15	25
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	15	10	15
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	0	10
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	75	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	15	15	0
Australia	135	85	55	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	105,225	51,500	53,720
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	10,890	5,395	5,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	20,185	9,780	10,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	74,145	36,330	37,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	3,565	1,875	1,690
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,450	800	650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	635	455	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	820	350	470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,250	595	655
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	840	480	360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	15	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	105,225	51,505	53,720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	13,490	6,365	7,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	13,245	6,220	7,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	10,165	4,760	5,410
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	3,050	1,450	1,600
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	105	85	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	135	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	91,735	45,135	46,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	105,225	51,505	53,720
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	9,340	4,350	4,995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	95,885	47,155	48,725
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	105,220	51,505	53,720
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	5,260	2,460	2,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	5,245	2,445	2,795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	4,915	2,280	2,635
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	310	165	145
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	8,665	4,140	4,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	8,375	4,015	4,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	5,870	2,835	3,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	2,460	1,155	1,305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	290	125	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	255	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	35	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	91,295	44,910	46,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	105,225	51,500	53,720
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	4,705	2,450	2,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	935	520	415
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	745	350	390
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	665	385	280
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	360	150	210
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	340	185	155
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	345	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	510	230	280
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	170	90	80
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	185	100	85
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	225	135	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	200	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	100,515	49,055	51,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	105,225	51,505	53,720
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	13,925	6,595	7,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	11,090	5,250	5,840
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	100	35	60
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	3,040	1,445	1,600
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	25,545	12,725	12,820
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	110	40	75
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,200	565	635
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	24,655	12,350	12,305
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	95	50	50
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	30	10	20
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	86,065	41,945	44,120
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	49,340	23,710	25,630
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	10	10	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	28,760	13,815	14,945
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	19,530	9,240	10,295
Manx	185	110	80	25	15	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	22,180	10,565	11,610
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,975	920	1,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,890	950	935
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	17,165	8,275	8,890
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Breton	485	260	225	15	10	10
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	17,145	8,270	8,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	15,375	7,490	7,895
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	830	400	430
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	405	230	170
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	3,530	1,730	1,800
Flemish	545	285	260	50	30	15
Frisian	75	50	25	25	0	15
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	11,165	5,405	5,760
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	10	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	395	175	220
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	18,865	8,895	9,970
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	1,130	555	575
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	11,795	5,595	6,195
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	700	320	380
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	2,920	1,385	1,530
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	4,635	2,045	2,585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	310	185	125
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	23,190	11,130	12,055
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	55	25	30
Byelorussian	985	475	515	25	10	20
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	275	165	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	270	115	155
Estonian	985	440	545	250	95	155
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	865	415	445
Latvian	1,180	505	680	200	105	95
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	195	90	105
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	7,520	3,790	3,730
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	475	155	320
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	1,245	615	630
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	2,205	965	1,245
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	14,100	6,730	7,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	30	25	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	18,430	9,250	9,180
Albanian	1,190	580	605	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	25	20	0
Catalan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	1,180	595	590
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	710	350	365
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	15,115	7,565	7,550
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	10	0
Maltese	705	340	370	45	25	20
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	940	505	430
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	165	85	90
Sicilian	310	140	170	25	15	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	305	145	160
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	425	210	210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	260	115	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	335	160	180
Basque	395	210	185	10	15	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	140	55	85
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	155	80	75
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	390	225	165
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	15	10	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	55	40	20
Bermudan	105	55	50	10	10	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	45	25	20
Dominican	960	435	530	0	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	25	15	10
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	175	105	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	35	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	620	285	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	10	0	0
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	10	10	0
Belizean	95	45	55	35	15	25
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	75	15	60
Chilean	1,395	695	695	60	30	30
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	65	30	35
Costa Rican	205	85	115	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	20	10	15
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	20	20	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	15	10	10
Maya	435	225	210	15	0	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	145	70	75
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	15	15	10
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	50	30	25
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	55	40	20
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	780	465	310
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	260	160	100
Akan	130	75	60	10	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	10	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	10	10	10
Chadian	225	125	105	10	10	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	10	0	10
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	85	55	25
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	10	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	80	40	40
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	40	25	15
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	30	20	10
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	110	75	35
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	15	15	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	10	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	20	20	0
Libyan	1,300	670	630	25	10	15
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	45	25	20
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	145	95	45
Afrikaner	50	30	25	10	0	10
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	10	10	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	10	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	20	0	10
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10	0	10
South African	1,285	635	650	75	55	15
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	10	10	0
Zulu	55	45	20	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	275	155	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	255	135	120
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	4,015	2,020	1,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	845	435	410
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	35	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	205	110	100
Armenian	1,735	880	860	30	20	10
Assyrian	135	60	80	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	190	100	90
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	15	10	0
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	185	75	110
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	80	40	40
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	35	25	10
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	25	10	15
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	25	15	15
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	905	500	405
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	105	70	35
Bengali	1,055	530	525	10	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	580	310	270
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	10
Gujarati	180	110	70	10	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	40	25	10
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	80	50	30
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	10	10	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	30	10	20
Tamil	965	480	485	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	2,315	1,095	1,220
Burmese	630	310	320	55	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	15	10	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	910	445	465
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	380	165	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	55	25	30
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	340	175	165
Karen	280	150	130	275	130	150
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	185	100	80
Laotian	885	415	470	15	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	10	0	10
Mongolian	355	190	160	60	35	25
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	15	0	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	140	45	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	35	25	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	125	65	65
Australian	1,490	680	810	55	30	25
New Zealander	490	275	220	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	15	0	15
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	47,185	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	32,770	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	14,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	47,185	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	1,855	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	45,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	47,185	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	5,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	11,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	17,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	11,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	47,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	11,280	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	7,860	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	7,945	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	6,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	13,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	47,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	46,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	47,185	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	45,835	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	47,185	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	19,525	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	16,000	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	5,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	3,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	940	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	47,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	43,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	3,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	47,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	29,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	16,920	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	47,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	6,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	6,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	10,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	7,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	4,375	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	47,145	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	37,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	9,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	32,750	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,048	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	230,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	252,159	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	14,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	24.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	843	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,665	43,565	46,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	17,925	8,890	9,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	23,780	11,445	12,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	47,960	23,225	24,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	6,955	5,515	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	3,010	2,080	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	3,945	3,440	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	21,500	9,095	12,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,690	765	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	17,820	7,845	9,970
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	12,710	5,325	7,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,195	505	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	510	290	220
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	2,760	1,325	1,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	645	405	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	56,595	27,745	28,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	6,680	3,630	3,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	14,300	7,145	7,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	35,615	16,975	18,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	4,455	3,630	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,860	1,345	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,595	2,285	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	16,365	6,960	9,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,080	480	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	13,715	5,910	7,810
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	9,705	4,020	5,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	880	365	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	365	190	175
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	2,255	1,010	1,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	510	320	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,665	43,565	46,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	41,705	20,335	21,365
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,800	1,000	2,800
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,800	1,000	2,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,185	675	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	300	220	75
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	895	455	440
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,090	890	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	65	25	40
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	690	235	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	585	195	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	200	115	80
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	360	260	105
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	5,030	1,500	3,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	105	10	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	190	95	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,205	145	1,060
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	545	205	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	195	20	170
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,140	290	850
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,640	730	910
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	8,910	3,045	5,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,795	365	1,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	7,095	2,680	4,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,625	920	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	740	370	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	250	120	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	35	30	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	540	380	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	60	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,060	610	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	795	535	255
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	180	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	85	50	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	10,675	10,075	600
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	285	200	85
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,400	1,235	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,430	2,205	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,225	2,210	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,740	2,690	50
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,605	1,545	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,105	835	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	210	135	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	895	700	195
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	9,135	1,720	7,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	740	375	365
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	8,225	1,245	6,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	170	100	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,340	1,950	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,570	465	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	835	630	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	920	840	75
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	56,595	27,750	28,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	20,975	10,775	10,205
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,655	650	2,000
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,655	655	2,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	890	500	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	220	145	80
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	670	360	315
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,515	650	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	480	155	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	450	155	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	165	100	65
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	260	180	80
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	3,890	1,090	2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	100	10	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	140	60	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	950	130	815
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	470	160	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	165	20	145
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	855	200	660
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,210	510	705
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	7,005	2,400	4,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	1,480	290	1,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	5,510	2,105	3,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,210	680	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	590	310	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	170	80	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	405	270	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	875	520	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	670	460	210
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	130	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	7,540	7,055	485
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	235	155	75
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,010	885	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,800	1,620	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,495	1,485	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,930	1,885	45
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,070	1,030	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	860	635	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	155	95	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	705	535	165
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	6,675	1,320	5,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	540	255	275
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	6,010	990	5,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	125	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,505	1,480	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,120	330	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	635	460	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	740	685	60
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,665	43,565	46,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	41,700	20,340	21,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	47,965	23,225	24,735
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	45,025	21,660	23,360
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	42,190	20,290	21,895
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	2,835	1,370	1,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	2,940	1,570	1,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	995	540	460
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	135	35	105
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	165	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	335	190	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	85	60	25
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	25	15	15
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,190	655	540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	56,595	27,750	28,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	20,980	10,775	10,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	35,615	16,975	18,645
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	33,850	16,065	17,785
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	31,765	15,075	16,690
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	2,085	995	1,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,765	905	860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	545	280	265
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	115	25	90
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	85	50	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	135	75	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	80	45	30
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	25	10	15
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	790	425	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,665	43,565	46,100
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	54,415	27,670	26,755
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	50,215	25,110	25,105
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,200	2,555	1,645
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	35,250	15,895	19,350
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	60.7	63.5	58.0
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	56.0	57.6	54.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.7	9.2	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,665	43,565	46,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	32,630	14,705	17,915
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	57,040	28,860	28,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	27,820	15,015	12,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	29,220	13,840	15,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.5	42.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	54,420	27,665	26,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	965	585	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	53,455	27,080	26,375
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	49,480	24,595	24,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	3,970	2,480	1,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	54,420	27,665	26,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	965	585	380
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	53,455	27,080	26,375
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	4,320	2,530	1,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	7,720	2,045	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,315	2,735	580
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	5,345	1,115	4,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	7,750	2,555	5,195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,240	530	705
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	13,415	5,805	7,610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	8,010	7,630	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,035	935	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,310	1,200	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	54,415	27,665	26,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	965	585	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	53,455	27,080	26,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	735	590	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	705	625	80
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	500	410	90
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	3,790	3,395	390
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	2,845	2,415	430
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,385	1,050	330
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	6,555	3,110	3,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,715	2,145	570
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,145	700	440
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,225	415	805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	715	430	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	2,915	1,630	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	1,715	1,030	685
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	4,750	1,600	3,155
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	9,685	1,915	7,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,060	515	550
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,400	1,715	2,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,340	1,105	1,235
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	4,280	2,290	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	50,220	25,115	25,105
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	1,695	735	960
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	100	70	30
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,350	3,950	1,405
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	43,070	20,360	22,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	43,070	20,360	22,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	40,675	18,835	21,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	1,510	945	560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	690	440	245
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	195	140	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	48,425	24,305	24,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	39,780	20,160	19,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,045	1,265	1,775
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	2,110	925	1,185
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	2,225	1,085	1,145
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	630	460	170
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	635	405	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	48,420	24,310	24,115
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	23,750	11,110	12,645
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	20,020	10,425	9,595
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	2,850	1,580	1,270
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	530	260	275
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	1,265	940	325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	48,425	24,310	24,115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	1,775	1,285	485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	5,930	3,425	2,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	12,800	7,415	5,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	14,325	5,575	8,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	5,495	2,265	3,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	8,090	4,335	3,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	58,670	29,635	29,035
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	58,335	29,500	28,840
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	58,235	29,445	28,795
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	57,900	29,345	28,555
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	335	100	245
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	30	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	25	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	10	10	10
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	10	0	10
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	330	140	195
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	160	70	90
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	170	65	105
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	58,670	29,640	29,030
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	56,800	28,780	28,020
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	295	110	185
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	920	445	470
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	630	295	330
Aboriginal	185	55	125	200	75	125
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	425	225	200
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	35	10	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	104,340	51,075	53,270
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	91,570	44,915	46,655
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	12,770	6,160	6,610
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	9,120	4,425	4,695
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	3,650	1,735	1,915
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	3,240	1,555	1,680
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,555	1,175	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	680	380	300
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	410	185	230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	100,330	49,025	51,305
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	67,440	33,030	34,410
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	32,890	15,995	16,895
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	23,510	11,375	12,140
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	9,375	4,620	4,755
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	7,960	3,895	4,065
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	6,215	2,970	3,250
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	1,745	925	815
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,420	730	690