Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	196,448	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	194,620	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	97,197	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	84,323	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	46,551.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	196,445	96,585	99,860
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	30,140	15,480	14,665
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	9,755	5,040	4,720
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	10,330	5,325	5,000
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	10,060	5,115	4,940
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	128,715	63,815	64,895
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	11,180	5,725	5,450
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	12,035	6,180	5,860
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	11,475	5,750	5,730
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	11,345	5,640	5,710
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	11,420	5,550	5,875
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	11,915	5,965	5,945
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	12,810	6,375	6,435
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	16,250	7,990	8,260
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	16,135	7,815	8,310
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	14,145	6,830	7,320
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	37,590	17,290	20,300
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	12,420	6,225	6,195
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	9,025	4,330	4,695
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	6,740	3,135	3,600
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	4,905	2,045	2,855
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	4,500	1,550	2,955
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	2,960	1,120	1,840
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,225	355	870
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	295	70	225
100 years and over	275	35	245	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.3	16.0	14.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.5	66.1	65.0
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	19.1	17.9	20.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	42.8	41.8	43.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	44.5	43.4	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	84,320	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	55,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	4,460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	23,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	3,500	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	3,310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	4,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	12,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	84,320	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	24,720	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	32,055	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	12,430	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	10,525	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	4,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	192,975	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	166,305	81,105	85,195
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	96,990	48,455	48,535
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	76,565	38,255	38,310
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	20,425	10,195	10,230
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	69,320	32,655	36,665
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	42,415	23,320	19,095
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	5,635	2,600	3,035
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	9,425	4,225	5,200
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	11,845	2,510	9,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	57,690	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	32,520	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	11,930	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	9,825	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,415	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	57,690	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	47,750	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	37,540	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	10,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	9,940	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	7,610	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	47,750	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	26,280	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	21,470	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	9,175	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	9,085	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	9,940	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	6,240	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	2,755	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	34,775	16,895	17,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	84,325	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	55,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	25,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	30,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,080	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	27,735	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	24,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	3,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	194,350	95,760	98,590
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	122,580	62,335	60,245
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	1,565	675	895
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	69,735	32,575	37,160
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	460	180	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	194,350	95,760	98,590
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	147,015	73,340	73,670
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	45,990	21,810	24,180
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	915	440	475
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	425	165	265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	46,450	22,030	24,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	23.9	23.0	24.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	194,345	95,760	98,585
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	190,140	93,775	96,365
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	177,540	87,795	89,740
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	130,935	65,640	65,295
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	46,600	22,155	24,450
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	12,605	5,980	6,625
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	1,930	925	1,005
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	1,885	895	985
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	65	30	35
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	5	0	5
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	10	5	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	45	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	1,805	860	945
Algonquin	45	15	30	5	0	5
Ojibway	70	25	50	1,675	800	875
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	115	55	60
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	10,675	5,055	5,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	485	275	210
Berber languages	920	505	415	15	10	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	10	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	5	0	5
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	455	265	195
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	5	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	430	245	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	5
Maltese	35	15	20	5	5	5
Tigrigna	940	460	480	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	130	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	125	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	250	75	170
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	25	10	15
Malagasy	110	55	55	5	0	5
Malay	430	165	260	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	190	60	135
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	125	60	60
Kannada	220	115	105	5	5	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	35	10	30
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	40	25	15
Telugu	495	270	225	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	7,055	3,370	3,685
Albanian	715	345	370	5	5	0
Armenian	525	270	260	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,740	760	975
Baltic languages	495	215	280	85	40	45
Latvian	270	120	145	30	15	20
Lithuanian	220	90	130	55	25	30
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,650	720	935
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	5	5	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	5	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	230	105	120
Czech	1,020	450	565	55	35	20
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	5	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	545	230	315
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	120	50	75
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	90	50	40
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	10	5	5
Slovak	635	285	350	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	40	20	25
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	480	185	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	10	0	5
Welsh	55	20	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,265	615	650
Afrikaans	175	85	85	20	10	10
Danish	345	160	185	30	15	15
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	205	110	95
Frisian	50	25	25	5	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	975	465	515
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	5	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	755	395	360
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	685	365	325
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	30	15	10
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	170	95	75
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	120	55	65
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	5	5	0
Nepali	930	445	485	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	120	65	60
Sindhi	265	120	145	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	15	10	10
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	160	85	75
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	65	35	35
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	3,125	1,515	1,615
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	2,465	1,185	1,275
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	240	135	105
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	35	25	15
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	370	170	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	10	10
Japanese	1,115	340	780	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	90	50	45
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	15	5	5
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	10	5	10
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	0	5
Lingala	510	215	295	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	20	10	15
Shona	120	45	75	15	5	10
Swahili	1,590	735	860	25	10	10
Wolof	275	135	140	5	5	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	5	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	10	5	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	50	25	25
American Sign Language	90	35	55	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	715	350	370
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	715	350	365
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	250	115	135
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	390	190	200
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	5	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	5	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	25	5	20
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	5	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	25	15	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	1,490	650	840
Estonian	160	80	85	40	20	20
Finnish	335	135	195	1,345	575	770
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	105	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	4,205	1,980	2,220
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	3,110	1,460	1,655
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	940	455	485
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	194,345	95,760	98,590
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	189,460	93,510	95,940
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	185,180	91,475	93,705
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	161,440	80,485	80,955
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	23,735	10,990	12,745
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	4,275	2,035	2,240
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	735	385	355
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	710	375	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	695	365	330
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	625	330	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	3,540	1,650	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	275	160	115
Berber languages	475	240	230	15	5	10
Kabyle	385	195	185	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	5	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	255	150	100
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	245	145	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	105	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	85	30	50
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	5	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	80	30	45
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	55	20	30
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	15	5	10
Tamil	1,310	635	680	20	10	10
Telugu	200	105	90	20	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	2,110	965	1,145
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	5
Armenian	250	115	135	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	405	170	235
Baltic languages	110	45	65	10	5	10
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	390	165	230
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	5	0
Croatian	430	190	235	70	25	40
Czech	235	115	125	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	5
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	140	60	80
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	55	25	25
Serbian	1,490	755	735	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	5
Slovak	210	95	115	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	80	25	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	225	125	100
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	15	5	10
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	200	115	85
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	430	230	205
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	395	205	190
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	15	10	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	105	55	45
Hindi	1,310	660	655	70	35	40
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	5	0	5
Nepali	735	360	375	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	80	40	40
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	5	5
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	85	45	40
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	35	20	15
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	965	405	560
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	700	275	425
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	100	55	50
Romanian	1,865	875	985	10	5	0
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	145	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	440	155	285	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	5	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	10	0	10
Shona	20	15	10	5	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	5	0	5
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	5	0	5
Sign languages	400	215	185	60	30	25
American Sign Language	120	55	65	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	420	215	210
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	420	210	205
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	125	55	65
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	245	130	120
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	10	5	10
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	315	110	205
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Finnish	40	15	25	290	105	190
Hungarian	490	235	255	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	4,895	2,250	2,645
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	2,935	1,305	1,625
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,810	870	940
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	75	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	194,350	95,760	98,585
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	154,365	77,385	76,980
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	15,230	7,090	8,135
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	19,140	8,725	10,410
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	5,340	2,430	2,910
Aboriginal	565	220	350	1,670	750	925
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	3,665	1,685	1,985
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	45	25	20
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	80	40	35
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	140	55	85
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	162,905	79,755	83,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	157,165	77,220	79,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	36,548	45,188	28,742
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	157,260	77,225	80,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	33,098	40,139	26,482
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	139,510	70,035	69,475
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	34,072	42,913	26,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	114,835	51,845	62,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,518	8,069	7,182
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	114,135	60,560	53,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	34,116	41,477	29,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	162,905	79,755	83,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	156,880	77,025	79,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	46,788	56,650	37,276
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	156,995	77,030	79,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	38,960	46,091	32,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	139,450	69,900	69,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	45,503	55,903	35,049
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	114,910	51,675	63,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,657	8,814	8,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	114,135	60,290	53,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	44,520	52,370	35,730
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	162,905	79,755	83,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	52,370	28,980	23,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	57,340	67,498	48,382
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	65,697	74,951	54,230
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	86.4	89.6	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	69.2	72.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	13.6	10.4	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	162,900	79,755	83,145
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	5,735	2,540	3,200
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	157,165	77,220	79,945
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	20,425	8,030	12,390
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	25,955	9,740	16,215
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	20,360	7,735	12,620
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	18,385	8,485	9,900
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	16,685	8,465	8,215
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	13,395	6,975	6,425
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	9,910	5,795	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	7,195	4,355	2,835
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	5,895	3,650	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	5,195	3,185	2,010
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	13,765	10,800	2,965
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	10,440	8,170	2,270
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	3,325	2,630	695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	162,900	79,760	83,145
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	5,640	2,535	3,110
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	157,260	77,225	80,040
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.5	96.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	21,260	8,175	13,080
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	27,030	10,195	16,840
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	23,530	9,065	14,460
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	22,410	11,030	11,380
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	19,155	10,000	9,150
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	13,370	7,690	5,680
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	9,420	5,920	3,500
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	7,870	4,995	2,880
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	13,225	10,160	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	4,990	3,705	1,290
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	3,000	2,360	645
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	5,230	4,095	1,135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	162,905	79,755	83,145
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	48,770	19,200	29,570
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	114,135	60,560	53,570
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	70.1	75.9	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	19,485	11,235	8,250
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	8,685	3,630	5,050
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	13,580	5,740	7,835
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	10,855	4,580	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	10,605	4,435	6,170
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	10,015	4,360	5,650
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	8,635	4,410	4,225
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	6,625	3,915	2,715
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	5,195	3,195	1,990
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	20,455	15,045	5,410
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	4,790	3,020	1,770
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	4,495	2,795	1,700
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	11,170	9,235	1,935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	84,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	69,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	24,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	33,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	30,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	59,605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	89,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	77,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	84,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	72,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	24,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	42,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	36,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	59,625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	105,497	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	87,662	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	84,325	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	2,845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	3,545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	3,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	3,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	3,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	3,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	3,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	6,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	6,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	5,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	4,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	4,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	27,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	8,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	6,450	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	7,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	84,320	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	1,020	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	2,885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	3,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	4,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	3,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	4,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	4,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	4,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	4,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	7,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	6,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	6,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	5,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	4,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	19,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	8,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	5,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	5,965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	57,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	89,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	78,047	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	24,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	80,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	70,056	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	21,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	125,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	105,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	9,320	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	50,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	47,413	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	57,460	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	106,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	88,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	24,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	95,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	79,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	21,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	138,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	113,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	9,305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	61,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	54,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	31,115	15,240	15,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	30,795	35,667	27,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	28,388	32,149	26,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	30,890	15,055	15,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	40,239	45,467	35,268
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	34,234	37,630	31,006
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	192,980	95,195	97,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	88,740	41,935	46,805
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	18,750	8,980	9,765
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	16,795	7,265	9,525
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	16,825	7,720	9,105
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	17,765	8,670	9,100
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	18,605	9,290	9,315
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	104,235	53,265	50,975
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	18,995	9,500	9,495
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	20,310	10,325	9,990
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	22,620	11,515	11,105
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	23,945	12,285	11,660
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	18,370	9,645	8,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	187,695	92,585	95,110
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	34,965	17,980	16,985
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	11,135	5,755	5,375
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	118,010	58,290	59,720
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	34,720	16,315	18,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	24,455	11,165	13,290
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	5,800	3,025	2,770
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	2,240	1,175	1,065
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	15,015	6,955	8,060
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	3,645	1,190	2,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	13.0	12.1	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	16.6	16.8	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	20.1	20.4	19.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	12.7	11.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	10.5	7.3	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	12,330	5,970	6,365
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,650	1,360	1,290
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,115	580	535
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	9,135	4,405	4,730
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	545	200	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	6.6	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	7.6	7.6	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	10.0	10.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	7.7	7.6	7.9
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.6	1.2	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	192,975	95,200	97,780
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	192,495	95,005	97,485
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	190,880	94,345	96,535
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	70,925	33,235	37,695
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	17,735	8,545	9,190
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	3,330	1,565	1,765
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	3,220	1,510	1,705
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	125	55	60
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	20	0	20
Woods Cree	20	10	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	65	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	3,095	1,450	1,650
Algonquin	80	35	50	20	0	20
Ojibway	215	80	135	2,930	1,365	1,570
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	20	15	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	150	85	70
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	50	25	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	14,410	6,985	7,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	780	390	390
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	10
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	770	385	385
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	10	0	10
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	725	370	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	20	10	10
Maltese	70	20	45	15	10	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	205	110	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	205	110	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	325	145	180
Bikol	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	50	20	30
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	10	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	35	15	20
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	10	0
Malay	705	310	400	40	25	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	10	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	270	110	160
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	50	40	15
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	20	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	20	25	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	240	120	120
Kannada	465	235	235	10	10	10
Malayalam	845	380	465	35	15	20
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	110	65	45
Telugu	805	425	380	115	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	9,665	4,645	5,015
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,625	750	875
Baltic languages	570	245	320	85	40	45
Latvian	285	120	170	40	20	15
Lithuanian	285	125	160	45	15	30
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,550	710	840
Belarusan	165	75	90	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	15	10	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	15	10	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	315	150	165
Czech	1,435	615	820	75	50	25
Macedonian	120	50	75	10	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	460	200	265
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	120	50	70
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	95	60	35
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	20	10	10
Slovak	1,035	430	610	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	40	10	25
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	435	180	260
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	15	10	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	25	15	15
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,735	830	905
Afrikaans	455	225	225	40	25	10
Danish	495	235	260	35	10	25
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	330	135	190
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,355	660	695
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	250	115	135
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	1,015	535	485
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	920	490	435
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	50	25	20
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	205	125	80
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	470	255	215
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	25	10	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	175	95	80
Sindhi	505	220	280	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	35	25	10
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	275	125	150
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	120	65	50
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	5,205	2,510	2,690
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	3,430	1,670	1,760
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	285	170	115
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	45	20	20
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,575	705	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	35	20	15
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	70	25	50
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	85	55	35
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	290	175	115
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	35	20	10
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	15	10	10
Shona	200	75	125	30	15	15
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	45	20	25
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	105	80	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	365	140	225
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	170	60	110
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	180	80	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	865	490	375
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	865	485	375
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	355	190	170
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	505	295	210
Min Dong	40	20	25	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	0	0	10
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	15	10	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	15	10	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	1,685	760	925
Estonian	245	120	130	30	10	15
Finnish	520	235	280	1,565	700	865
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	192,980	95,200	97,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	189,980	93,690	96,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	36,220	18,685	17,530
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	153,760	75,000	78,760
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	2,995	1,505	1,490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	192,975	95,200	97,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	181,625	89,660	91,965
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	10,580	5,120	5,460
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	6,195	2,960	3,235
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	835	455	375
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	925	450	470
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,525	745	785
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	715	335	375
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	810	410	405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,100	505	600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	780	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	10,580	5,115	5,460
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,500	735	765
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	2,140	1,025	1,120
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	2,950	1,415	1,525
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	3,525	1,720	1,805
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	470	220	250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	10,580	5,120	5,460
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,395	595	800
Brazil	1,290	600	695	15	0	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	40	25	20
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	30	15	10
Guyana	1,420	665	755	20	0	15
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	25	10	15
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	185	95	95
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	45	10	35
Peru	1,165	550	615	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	30	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	815	335	475
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	165	65	100
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	6,300	3,070	3,230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	35	25	10
Croatia	1,020	500	520	170	85	85
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	115	50	60
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	675	305	370
Greece	990	530	460	150	65	85
Hungary	885	465	430	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	100	65	40
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	1,540	775	765
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	225	135	90
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	250	95	160
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	160	90	75
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	45	25	20
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	60	10	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	45	30	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,425	730	700
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,160	525	635
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	610	315	295
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	55	25	30
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	40	20	20
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	10	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	10	10	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	20	15	10
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	10	10	10
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	425	210	215
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	2,205	1,100	1,100
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	20	10	10
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	400	205	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	65	35	25
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	520	235	290
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	55	35	25
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	20	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	50	25	25
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	85	50	35
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	145	65	80
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	260	115	145
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	75	45	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	50	25	25
Taiwan	880	370	515	15	10	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	225	130	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	70	35	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,105	500	600
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	125	75	55
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	10	0	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	15	15	0
Mexico	320	125	195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	85	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	20	10	10
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	120	55	70
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	10	10	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	10	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	20	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	45	25	25
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	185	70	115
Algeria	390	170	220	10	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	30	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	30	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	30	10	20
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	60	25	40
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	640	290	350
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	60	25	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	175	80	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	25	20	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	10	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	10	10	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	80	35	45
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	90	50	45
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	35	15	20
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	70	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	55	15	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	20	15	10
Australia	135	85	55	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	192,980	95,200	97,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	11,840	5,790	6,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	19,795	9,840	9,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	161,350	79,575	81,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	4,470	2,210	2,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	2,175	1,165	1,015
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	915	625	290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,260	535	720
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,675	700	975
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	560	310	250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	65	35	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	192,980	95,200	97,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	24,045	11,875	12,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	23,470	11,605	11,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	13,775	6,615	7,160
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	9,625	4,955	4,665
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	245	120	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	325	145	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	168,935	83,325	85,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	192,975	95,200	97,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	12,160	5,905	6,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	180,820	89,300	91,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	192,980	95,200	97,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	8,925	4,455	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	8,865	4,425	4,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	7,495	3,645	3,850
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	1,335	770	570
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	20,400	9,960	10,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	19,935	9,745	10,195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	10,525	5,055	5,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	9,275	4,635	4,640
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	130	50	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	470	220	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	440	215	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	25	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	163,650	80,785	82,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	192,980	95,200	97,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	6,345	3,260	3,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	1,550	810	735
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	1,040	565	475
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	1,550	845	710
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	380	160	225
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	295	115	175
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	655	315	335
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	325	165	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	115	50	60
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	95	55	40
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	115	50	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	60	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	170	95	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	186,640	91,935	94,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	192,980	95,195	97,780
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	29,325	14,415	14,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	18,535	8,945	9,585
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	215	80	130
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	11,110	5,640	5,470
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	87,175	42,400	44,780
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	370	180	190
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,580	795	785
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	85,620	41,625	43,995
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	205	105	105
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	60	25	35
Ontarian	650	300	350	90	50	40
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	270	135	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	138,870	68,185	70,690
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	77,480	37,750	39,730
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	10	0	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	39,405	19,175	20,230
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	36,505	17,210	19,295
Manx	185	110	80	20	10	15
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	31,010	15,100	15,910
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	2,505	1,180	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	3,065	1,505	1,565
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	69,365	33,480	35,885
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	10
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	69,365	33,480	35,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	21,390	10,620	10,770
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	770	430	345
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	10	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	525	230	295
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	4,780	2,300	2,480
Flemish	545	285	260	30	20	10
Frisian	75	50	25	0	10	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	16,050	8,040	8,005
Luxembourger	170	95	75	15	15	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	475	225	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	10,930	5,345	5,585
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	780	350	440
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	7,925	3,950	3,975
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	195	75	125
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	965	435	535
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	1,730	830	900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	70	40	35
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	15,855	7,840	8,010
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	45	20	25
Byelorussian	985	475	515	65	35	30
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	395	220	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	240	115	130
Estonian	985	440	545	250	150	100
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	935	425	510
Latvian	1,180	505	680	160	80	80
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	335	140	195
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	5,575	2,820	2,750
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	335	180	160
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	970	390	580
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	340	160	180
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	8,400	4,165	4,230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	17,835	8,910	8,925
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	20	10	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	945	510	435
Cypriot	165	65	100	15	0	10
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	740	340	400
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	14,335	7,275	7,065
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	85	60	30
Maltese	705	340	370	80	25	50
Montenegrin	195	105	90	15	15	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	645	335	310
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	220	140	80
Sicilian	310	140	170	20	0	15
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	230	115	115
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	845	315	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	280	140	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	15	10	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	480	255	225
Basque	395	210	185	10	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	205	115	90
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	255	135	120
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	980	480	500
Antiguan	275	155	120	35	15	20
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	60	25	30
Bermudan	105	55	50	30	10	20
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	20	0	15
Dominican	960	435	530	25	15	10
Grenadian	320	165	155	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	70	35	30
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	555	290	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	50	20	25
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	90	45	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	700	330	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	20	0	10
Arawak	75	35	40	10	10	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	10	10	0
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	15	10	10
Chilean	1,395	695	695	50	20	25
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	80	55	25
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	25	10	15
Guatemalan	580	205	375	30	15	15
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	45	15	25
Hispanic	420	225	195	30	10	20
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	10
Maya	435	225	210	10	10	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	210	90	120
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	100	55	45
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	35	20	20
Uruguayan	140	60	85	20	10	10
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	20	10	10
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	1,555	745	810
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	320	185	135
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	45	25	25
Chadian	225	125	105	10	10	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	120	50	65
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	20	25	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	20	10	15
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	45	30	15
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	10	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	15	10	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	335	145	190
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	90	45	40
Berber	1,825	975	850	20	10	10
Coptic	120	60	60	10	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	85	35	45
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	30	10	15
Sudanese	865	435	430	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	70	15	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	310	185	125
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	30	15	15
Djiboutian	880	370	515	10	10	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	10	0	10
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	10	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	45	20	20
Malagasy	405	185	220	10	10	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	15	15	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	10	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	35	25	15
South African	1,285	635	650	90	50	40
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	25	15	10
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	75	55	15
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	625	240	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	95	30	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	545	220	330
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	5,015	2,560	2,455
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	1,245	645	595
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	250	135	115
Armenian	1,735	880	860	25	20	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	15	10	10
Georgian	190	115	75	0	10	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	105	60	45
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	40	30	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	30	0	20
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	420	205	210
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	55	20	35
Pashtun	230	115	110	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	50	40	10
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	75	30	45
Tajik	125	65	60	20	10	15
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	80	35	40
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	70	30	40
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	1,660	870	795
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	15	10	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	20	15	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	1,245	640	600
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	15	10	10
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	15	10	10
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	200	100	105
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	40	20	25
Sinhalese	290	150	140	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	120	80	40
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	70	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	2,140	1,070	1,065
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	10	0	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	1,260	660	600
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	390	155	240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	35	15	15
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	135	55	75
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	85	50	35
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	10	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	10	0	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	295	165	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	20	10	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	185	90	95
Australian	1,490	680	810	150	70	75
New Zealander	490	275	220	30	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	15	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	10	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	84,325	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	57,405	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	26,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	84,320	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	83,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	84,325	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	9,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	20,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	33,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	20,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	84,320	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	20,480	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	13,340	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	13,800	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	12,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	24,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	84,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	83,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	84,325	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	82,265	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	84,325	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	26,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	30,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	9,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	8,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	2,545	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	3,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	84,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	77,120	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	7,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	84,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	51,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	31,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	84,320	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	2,905	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	11,085	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	12,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	16,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	17,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	13,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	7,660	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	81,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	64,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	17,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	15,485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	55,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,071	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,204	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	250,411	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	285,738	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	25,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	890	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	162,905	79,755	83,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	34,095	17,495	16,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	42,540	20,090	22,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	86,270	42,170	44,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	14,300	11,070	3,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	7,140	5,040	2,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	7,160	6,030	1,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	43,875	19,200	24,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,110	845	1,265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	25,985	11,055	14,925
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	18,520	7,385	11,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,990	880	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	815	490	330
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	3,910	1,800	2,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	745	505	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	104,660	51,630	53,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	12,340	6,980	5,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	26,200	12,855	13,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	66,115	31,800	34,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	9,435	7,355	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	4,720	3,370	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	4,710	3,990	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	35,245	15,625	19,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,445	605	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	19,990	8,215	11,770
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	14,215	5,635	8,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,425	560	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	705	380	325
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	3,105	1,310	1,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	550	335	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	162,905	79,750	83,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	76,635	37,580	39,050
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	5,220	1,295	3,920
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	5,220	1,295	3,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,545	735	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	370	255	115
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,175	480	690
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	3,255	1,215	2,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	310	45	265
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	710	185	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	795	275	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	315	130	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	240	140	105
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	640	375	260
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	210	55	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	9,335	2,830	6,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	190	60	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	920	290	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	2,275	200	2,075
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,705	630	1,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	230	40	185
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,455	260	1,190
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	2,565	1,350	1,215
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	14,450	4,210	10,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	2,545	455	2,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	11,875	3,745	8,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	3,085	1,685	1,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,265	480	785
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	315	145	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,250	935	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	235	120	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,045	1,185	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,530	1,000	535
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	300	140	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	23,225	21,865	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	295	230	65
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	2,090	1,830	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	6,565	5,890	675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	4,340	4,205	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	6,895	6,750	145
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	3,040	2,960	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,600	1,065	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	530	285	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	1,065	780	285
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	15,750	2,535	13,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	1,105	545	555
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	14,345	1,790	12,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	310	200	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	6,755	3,545	3,210
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	3,145	795	2,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,975	1,230	750
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,585	1,470	110
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	104,660	51,635	53,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	38,545	19,830	18,715
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	3,355	780	2,575
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	3,355	785	2,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,220	595	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	285	195	90
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	940	405	535
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	2,225	800	1,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	250	30	220
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	475	125	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	600	220	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	175	65	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	155	95	65
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	435	250	185
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	120	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	7,590	2,190	5,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	135	45	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	820	275	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,880	160	1,720
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	1,460	495	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	200	40	160
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	1,150	185	970
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,945	995	945
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	11,600	3,255	8,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	2,160	405	1,760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	9,405	2,845	6,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	2,370	1,260	1,115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	960	375	585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	225	90	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	975	690	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	185	100	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,745	1,015	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,345	885	465
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	145	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	225	100	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	17,340	16,230	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	240	185	60
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,635	1,415	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	5,050	4,495	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	3,020	2,930	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	5,220	5,110	110
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	2,175	2,105	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,290	835	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	430	215	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	860	620	240
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	12,055	2,030	10,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	830	420	410
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	10,945	1,445	9,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	285	170	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	5,315	2,805	2,510
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	2,410	610	1,800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	1,625	1,000	625
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	1,255	1,175	80
Other	95	40	60	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	162,905	79,755	83,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	76,635	37,580	39,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	86,270	42,170	44,100
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	82,675	40,290	42,390
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	79,275	38,525	40,745
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	3,405	1,765	1,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	3,590	1,885	1,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	995	550	450
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	165	60	105
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	325	155	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	520	270	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	75	20	60
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	55	35	20
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,460	790	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	104,660	51,635	53,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	38,545	19,830	18,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	66,115	31,800	34,315
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	63,785	30,670	33,115
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	61,415	29,460	31,960
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	2,370	1,215	1,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	2,330	1,130	1,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	650	325	315
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	130	50	80
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	270	130	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	240	125	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	60	15	50
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	40	20	15
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	940	460	480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	162,900	79,755	83,145
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	99,555	51,260	48,295
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	90,800	46,030	44,770
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	8,755	5,230	3,520
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	63,350	28,495	34,855
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	61.1	64.3	58.1
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	55.7	57.7	53.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	8.8	10.2	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	162,905	79,755	83,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	58,875	26,075	32,795
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	104,030	53,680	50,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	53,625	29,825	23,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	50,405	23,855	26,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	99,555	51,255	48,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	2,180	1,125	1,050
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	97,375	50,135	47,245
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	89,095	44,965	44,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	8,290	5,165	3,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	99,555	51,260	48,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	2,180	1,130	1,050
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	97,380	50,130	47,245
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	9,100	5,595	3,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	14,950	3,530	11,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	5,245	4,150	1,095
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	8,400	1,475	6,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	11,455	3,315	8,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,835	760	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	22,980	9,345	13,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	16,470	15,655	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	4,740	4,455	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,200	1,850	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	99,555	51,260	48,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	2,180	1,125	1,050
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	97,380	50,135	47,245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	1,230	895	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	7,325	6,675	650
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	640	450	190
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	7,345	6,470	875
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	4,955	4,215	735
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,920	2,300	620
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	11,990	5,630	6,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	4,365	3,270	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,350	680	670
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,490	890	1,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,525	900	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	4,445	2,295	2,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	85	55	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,925	2,240	1,685
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	8,020	2,375	5,645
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	14,365	2,245	12,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,605	780	825
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	7,175	2,690	4,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	4,060	2,000	2,065
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	7,570	3,070	4,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	90,805	46,030	44,770
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	4,360	2,010	2,355
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	155	110	50
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	10,065	7,650	2,415
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	76,220	36,265	39,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	76,220	36,265	39,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	68,360	32,065	36,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	2,645	1,210	1,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	4,965	2,765	2,205
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	250	225	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	86,290	43,910	42,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	71,190	37,225	33,965
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	5,415	2,220	3,195
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	3,720	1,545	2,175
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	4,460	1,920	2,545
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	375	255	115
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	1,125	745	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	86,285	43,910	42,370
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	30,430	14,055	16,380
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	33,485	16,720	16,765
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	13,860	7,630	6,230
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	4,885	3,010	1,875
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	3,620	2,500	1,120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	86,285	43,915	42,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	6,905	5,565	1,345
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	16,830	10,355	6,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	24,700	11,975	12,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	17,380	6,315	11,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	7,175	2,720	4,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	13,300	6,985	6,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	107,035	55,120	51,915
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	103,855	53,890	49,965
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	103,505	53,725	49,780
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	98,705	52,330	46,370
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	4,805	1,395	3,410
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	350	165	185
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	125	55	70
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	125	50	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	45	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	225	110	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	100	35	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	65	20	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	65	20	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	10	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	15	15	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	80	50	30
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	85	50	30
Cantonese	560	315	245	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	15	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	3,180	1,225	1,955
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	2,990	1,130	1,860
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	160	75	90
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	30	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	107,040	55,120	51,920
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	85,460	45,465	39,995
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	2,965	950	2,010
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	17,400	8,085	9,315
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,140	575	565
Aboriginal	185	55	125	655	285	375
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	480	290	190
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	10
English and non-official language	440	200	245	20	15	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	191,080	94,260	96,815
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	169,510	83,905	85,605
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	21,570	10,355	11,210
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	15,465	7,345	8,120
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	6,105	3,015	3,085
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	5,620	2,730	2,885
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	5,025	2,445	2,585
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	600	295	305
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	485	280	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	183,205	90,135	93,075
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	120,835	59,840	60,995
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	62,370	30,290	32,075
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	43,550	21,115	22,435
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	18,820	9,180	9,645
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	17,290	8,410	8,880
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	15,480	7,425	8,050
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	1,810	980	830
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,530	770	760