Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	20,170	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	22,630	11,645	10,990
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	23,965	12,340	11,630
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	261,740	130,110	131,630
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	27,080	14,055	13,025
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	23,390	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	23,020	11,075	11,945
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	25,880	12,580	13,300
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	28,020	13,820	14,200
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	31,245	15,500	15,740
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	29,995	14,920	15,070
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	26,075	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	23,265	11,165	12,105
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	16,455	7,955	8,505
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	8,910	3,890	5,020
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	9,675	3,275	6,395
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	5,965	2,285	3,685
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	695	155	535
100 years and over	275	35	245	100	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	159,050	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	13,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	6,835	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	391,000	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	332,180	161,890	170,295
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	186,655	93,610	93,040
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	163,055	81,835	81,220
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	23,595	11,775	11,820
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	145,525	68,275	77,250
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	92,585	50,560	42,030
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	10,155	4,395	5,765
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	23,655	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	111,320	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	16,365	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	90,865	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	19,920	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	12,005	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	65,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	2,585	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	50,435	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	395,115	194,770	200,340
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	348,270	173,905	174,365
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	425	175	255
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	38,305	17,115	21,195
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	8,105	3,580	4,530
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	374,515	185,360	189,150
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	10,075	4,705	5,375
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	2,565	1,200	1,365
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	7,955	3,500	4,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	11,360	5,305	6,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	386,140	190,415	195,725
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	10,700	4,995	5,705
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	10	5	10
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	15	5	10
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	86,900	42,520	44,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	18,530	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	920	505	415	10	10	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	575	245	330
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	50	25	25
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	525	220	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	5
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	1,515	710	805	100	50	50
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	14,435	7,250	7,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	465	230	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	55	25	30	0	5	5
Hebrew	370	205	165	30	10	15
Maltese	35	15	20	215	115	100
Tigrigna	940	460	480	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	135	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	2,395	1,140	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	425	195	230
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	2,395	945	1,445
Bikol	35	15	20	10	5	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	30	10	25
Ilocano	585	230	355	95	40	55
Malagasy	110	55	55	5	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	2,020	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	40	15	20
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	215	100	115
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	690	390	295
Kannada	220	115	105	35	15	15
Malayalam	665	345	320	180	100	80
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	305	170	140
Telugu	495	270	225	160	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	51,345	25,165	26,180
Albanian	715	345	370	960	470	495
Armenian	525	270	260	205	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	495	215	280	80	30	50
Latvian	270	120	145	20	10	10
Lithuanian	220	90	130	55	20	35
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	0	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	320	160	160
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	110	45	60
Croatian	1,195	565	630	1,755	845	910
Czech	1,020	450	565	200	85	115
Macedonian	70	35	40	1,185	580	605
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	3,095	1,420	1,680
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	605	255	355
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	215	100	115
Slovak	635	285	350	920	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	155	60	95
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	85	45	40
Celtic languages	115	55	60	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	10	10	5
Welsh	55	20	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	175	85	85	40	15	20
Danish	345	160	185	65	30	30
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	700	350	350
Frisian	50	25	25	15	10	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	8,180	3,920	4,255
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	5	5
Swedish	305	150	155	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	85	35	50
Yiddish	180	100	80	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	1,050	520	530
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	8,415	4,365	4,050
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	7,540	3,945	3,600
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	645	325	320
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	785	455	330
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	705	395	310
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	10	5	5
Marathi	295	155	140	70	40	30
Nepali	930	445	485	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	2,470	1,280	1,190
Sindhi	265	120	145	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	110	50	55
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	2,250	1,145	1,100
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	830	405	425
Kurdish	735	390	340	135	75	60
Pashto	1,050	530	520	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	640	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	2,355	1,145	1,215
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	5,145	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	35	15	20
Japanese	1,115	340	780	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	475	240	240
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	795	380	420
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	80	50	35
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	20	10	10
Ewe	165	75	95	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	5	5	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	5	5
Ganda	135	60	75	20	15	10
Igbo	205	105	100	50	25	25
Lingala	510	215	295	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	60	30	35
Shona	120	45	75	10	0	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	205	95	115
Wolof	275	135	140	10	5	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	140	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	195	100	95
Dinka	90	45	40	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	140	75	65
Sign languages	290	135	150	105	45	55
American Sign Language	90	35	55	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	7,220	3,580	3,640
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	6,855	3,390	3,460
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	2,055	1,015	1,040
Hakka	160	65	90	30	15	15
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	370	190	175
Burmese	235	120	115	40	25	20
Karenic languages	325	155	170	305	155	150
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	425	205	220
Lao	470	215	250	235	110	125
Thai	400	100	300	195	100	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	20	10	10
Turkish	1,490	765	725	380	190	190
Uyghur	20	5	10	35	15	25
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	20	10	10
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	1,510	705	805
Estonian	160	80	85	15	5	10
Finnish	335	135	195	120	55	65
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	1,375	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	45	20	20
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	8,975	4,355	4,615
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,855	845	1,010
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	6,400	3,180	3,220
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	300	140	165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	377,425	186,145	191,280
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	333,670	164,820	168,845
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	330,755	163,505	167,255
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	43,740	21,315	22,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	475	240	230	5	5	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	380	155	225
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	25	15	10
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	870	405	460	50	25	25
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	305	150	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	35	15	15
Tigrigna	430	200	230	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	1,570	745	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	235	105	125
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	1,340	635	705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	5	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	15	5	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	915	420	495
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	25	10	15
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	345	180	165
Kannada	80	40	35	15	5	10
Malayalam	285	145	140	80	40	40
Tamil	1,310	635	680	175	85	85
Telugu	200	105	90	65	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	320	150	165	465	235	230
Armenian	250	115	135	95	35	60
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	110	45	65	10	5	10
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	4,915	2,320	2,595
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	165	80	85
Bulgarian	560	265	300	35	20	20
Croatian	430	190	235	560	265	300
Czech	235	115	125	55	20	30
Macedonian	20	15	10	520	260	260
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	1,320	620	700
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	290	125	170
Serbian	1,490	755	735	1,475	720	755
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	95	45	55
Slovak	210	95	115	275	120	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	575	265	310	75	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	2,960	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	5	5
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	5
Dutch	195	90	105	50	25	30
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	2,760	1,360	1,395
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Greek	670	320	350	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	4,805	2,450	2,360
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	385	190	195
Gujarati	620	315	305	505	285	215
Hindi	1,310	660	655	370	190	175
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	5
Marathi	115	50	65	35	15	15
Nepali	735	360	375	380	185	195
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	65	25	40	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	55	20	30
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	1,400	700	700
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	475	220	255
Kurdish	435	230	205	80	40	40
Pashto	655	315	340	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	360	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	8,350	4,125	4,225
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	950	425	520
Romanian	1,865	875	985	1,135	555	580
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	440	155	285	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	340	170	165
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	25	15	15
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	35	15	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	15	5	10
Lingala	110	40	75	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	10	0	5
Shona	20	15	10	5	5	5
Swahili	560	260	295	75	35	40
Wolof	100	50	55	10	5	5
Yoruba	60	30	35	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	100	40	55
Dinka	30	15	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	70	30	45
Sign languages	400	215	185	115	60	55
American Sign Language	120	55	65	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	1,375	665	705
Hakka	50	20	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	385	190	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	315	160	155
Burmese	150	70	80	35	20	15
Karenic languages	250	120	125	270	140	135
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	275	150	120
Lao	225	100	125	120	60	60
Thai	105	35	75	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	240	110	135
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	5
Turkish	800	390	410	205	90	110
Uyghur	10	5	5	30	10	20
Uzbek	45	20	25	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	555	260	290	460	200	260
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	25	5	15
Hungarian	490	235	255	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	20	10	15
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	17,685	8,625	9,060
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	135	50	80
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	520	215	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	395,115	194,770	200,340
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	340,690	168,580	172,115
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	18,815	9,305	9,505
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	565	220	350	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	255	110	140
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	375	185	185
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	324,325	158,210	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	309,345	151,565	157,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	270,210	136,295	133,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	234,280	106,820	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	223,595	119,410	104,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	309,260	151,555	157,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	309,395	151,565	157,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	270,510	136,215	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	46,625	19,925	26,695
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	42,815	16,730	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	36,090	16,270	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	33,845	17,925	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	13,365	8,570	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	10,615	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	21,765	15,895	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	15,140	10,720	4,420
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	6,620	5,170	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	309,345	151,565	157,785
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	49,490	19,840	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	44,420	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	36,000	19,745	16,250
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	23,675	14,225	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	16,880	10,980	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	12,390	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	4,060	2,865	1,195
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	11,130	8,320	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	100,735	38,800	61,930
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	41,160	23,560	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	29,000	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	23,970	10,360	13,610
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	22,210	10,250	11,955
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	19,715	9,600	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	11,735	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	10,335	6,850	3,490
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	8,225	5,340	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	7,535	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	17,215	13,265	3,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	159,050	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	6,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	7,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	10,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	8,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	16,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	8,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	9,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	35,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	8,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	11,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	110,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	19,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	391,000	192,530	198,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	198,645	94,525	104,125
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	44,120	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	39,885	17,815	22,065
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	38,095	18,970	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	192,360	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	38,775	19,660	19,110
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	39,840	20,385	19,455
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	35,285	18,190	17,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	81,605	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	24,345	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	243,545	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	65,850	30,325	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	18,480	9,445	9,035
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	6,345	3,245	3,100
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	38,650	18,105	20,545
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	7,535	2,680	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	26.1	25.9	26.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	34,975	17,355	17,620
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	1,690	695	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	383,850	189,610	194,245
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	383,490	189,455	194,030
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	38,625	17,140	21,485
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	104,210	51,290	52,920
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	85	40	50
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	40	15	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	20	0	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	23,415	11,750	11,670
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	10	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	750	335	415
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	75	30	45
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	22,765	11,455	11,310
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	215	100	115
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	20,535	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	545	290	250
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,565	1,715
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	115	40	75
Maltese	70	20	45	325	170	150
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	160	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	175	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	2,880	1,405	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	610	295	315
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	2,285	1,125	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	30	10	20	25	15	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	155	70	85
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	30	0	25
Ilocano	715	305	415	175	70	105
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	70	60	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	45	20	25
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	2,760	1,060	1,705
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	75	45	30
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	370	135	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	875	495	380
Kannada	465	235	235	50	30	20
Malayalam	845	380	465	140	65	75
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	555	325	230
Telugu	805	425	380	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	870	425	440	1,315	630	690
Armenian	745	395	350	250	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	13,710	6,605	7,110
Baltic languages	570	245	320	100	30	65
Latvian	285	120	170	25	10	20
Lithuanian	285	125	160	75	25	45
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	13,615	6,570	7,040
Belarusan	165	75	90	15	0	15
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	380	190	185
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	100	50	50
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	2,505	1,230	1,275
Czech	1,435	615	820	240	120	125
Macedonian	120	50	75	1,435	720	715
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	3,600	1,665	1,935
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,075	495	585
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	230	120	115
Slovak	1,035	430	610	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	180	75	100
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	590	230	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	140	70	65
Celtic languages	430	205	225	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	20	10	10
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	15	0	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	10,960	5,465	5,495
Afrikaans	455	225	225	130	65	70
Danish	495	235	260	115	55	60
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	765	375	390
Frisian	70	30	40	15	10	10
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	10	10
Swedish	645	320	330	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	100	45	55
Yiddish	355	185	170	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	625	295	325
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	9,430	5,070	4,355
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	810	420	390
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	945	585	365
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	10	0	10	45	15	30
Konkani	145	75	65	15	10	0
Marathi	580	315	260	115	60	55
Nepali	1,300	660	645	450	230	215
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	505	220	280	80	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	145	75	70
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	3,525	1,830	1,690
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,075	565	505
Kurdish	890	495	395	170	100	70
Pashto	1,425	770	655	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	875	460	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	24,685	12,160	12,520
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	12,535	6,205	6,330
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	3,010	1,485	1,520
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	7,225	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	35	20	15
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	130	80	45
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	35	20	15
Ewe	375	185	185	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	10	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	10	10	0
Igbo	335	185	145	115	55	60
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	115	45	70
Shona	200	75	125	10	0	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	335	175	160
Wolof	710	335	370	20	0	15
Yoruba	905	485	420	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	265	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	160	80	80
Dinka	190	85	105	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	120	65	60
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	720	300	420
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	415	160	260
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	8,065	3,870	4,190
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	2,565	1,195	1,370
Hakka	265	125	140	25	0	20
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	5,030	2,395	2,640
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	315	160	155
Burmese	315	145	165	85	40	45
Karenic languages	370	185	185	275	135	140
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	545	250	295
Lao	590	265	325	330	160	170
Thai	730	285	445	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	645	330	320
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	25	25	10
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	575	285	295
Uyghur	40	25	15	20	15	10
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	25	10	10
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	2,005	1,015	995
Estonian	245	120	130	20	10	15
Finnish	520	235	280	110	65	50
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	95	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	391,005	192,530	198,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	78,205	40,220	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	290,370	141,410	148,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	391,000	192,530	198,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	300,470	148,715	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	28,705	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	10,365	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	17,590	8,210	9,385
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	18,340	8,685	9,660
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	9,175	4,280	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	10,800	5,250	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	4,725	2,840	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	85,810	40,975	44,840
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	16,355	8,405	7,945
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	20,215	9,005	11,210
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	31,870	15,150	16,720
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	6,845	3,140	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	15,375	6,685	8,695
Brazil	1,290	600	695	185	80	115
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	405	190	215
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	820	385	435
Guyana	1,420	665	755	100	30	70
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	225	60	160
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	750	360	390
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	1,165	550	615	40	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,755	845	910
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	31,820	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	1,145	545	600
Croatia	1,020	500	520	2,015	1,045	970
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	370	175	190
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	1,305	650	660
Greece	990	530	460	810	420	395
Hungary	885	465	430	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	160	75	85
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	6,630	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	680	380	300
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	2,465	1,125	1,340
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	1,660	800	855
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	450	210	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	1,660	865	795
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	280	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	5,125	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	3,970	1,950	2,025
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	4,090	2,020	2,080
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	70	40	30
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	435	220	210
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	235	115	115
Kenya	1,160	580	580	85	45	35
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	65	30	40
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	490	265	225
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	365	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	370	170	200
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	1,975	980	995
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	110	40	65
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	610	315	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	3,900	1,690	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	525	260	270
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	4,010	2,140	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	650	340	315
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	6,260	2,980	3,275
Japan	775	190	585	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	360	190	170
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	4,565	2,275	2,290
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	2,825	1,130	1,695
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	240	115	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	1,780	870	910
Taiwan	880	370	515	265	135	130
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	1,745	855	880
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	1,945	980	965
Brazil	200	115	80	25	15	20
Colombia	515	235	280	40	10	30
Cuba	220	105	115	25	0	20
Haiti	1,780	795	990	105	25	75
Jamaica	145	85	60	105	65	40
Mexico	320	125	195	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	215	110	110
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	775	380	400
France	655	335	315	15	10	0
Germany	175	75	100	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	10	0
Romania	240	110	130	85	40	50
Russian Federation	420	160	260	25	10	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	475	215	260
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	930	460	470
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	35	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	25	0	20
Egypt	850	460	385	95	45	45
Eritrea	245	115	130	50	30	20
Ethiopia	335	125	215	50	25	25
Morocco	485	230	250	20	10	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	100	50	45
Somalia	370	155	215	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	20	10	10
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	260	110	150
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	7,125	3,415	3,710
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	10	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	105	50	60
Iraq	1,155	600	555	2,090	990	1,105
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	10
Japan	115	25	85	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	45	15	35
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	295	165	135
Nepal	290	160	125	70	30	40
Pakistan	695	380	310	345	145	195
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	465	165	300
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	1,060	540	515
Taiwan	50	25	30	45	25	15
Turkey	195	100	95	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	55	45	15
Viet Nam	210	80	130	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	490	245	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	30	15	10
Australia	135	85	55	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	84,790	42,260	42,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	213,195	105,085	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	20,190	10,575	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	7,570	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	12,625	5,090	7,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	1,050	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	9,360	4,535	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	4,910	2,435	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	55	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	235	100	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	270	155	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	381,135	187,740	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	2,565	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	388,440	191,310	197,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	391,005	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,005	415	585
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	440	260	175
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	15,640	7,205	8,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	15,440	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	10,825	4,900	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	205	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	391,000	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	70,725	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	8,755	4,265	4,485
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	13,120	6,475	6,640
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	1,540	760	780
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	585	325	265
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	1,560	715	850
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	2,280	1,100	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	391,005	192,530	198,475
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	17,120	7,895	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	12,055	5,410	6,645
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	95	25	75
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	5,200	2,555	2,650
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	113,775	55,865	57,910
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	290	130	165
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	6,385	3,045	3,335
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	145	80	60
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	50	25	30
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	155	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	30	20	15
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	15	10	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	81,540	39,305	42,230
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	58,995	27,605	31,390
Manx	185	110	80	50	25	20
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	54,080	25,850	28,230
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	4,695	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	6,865	3,060	3,800
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	92,080	44,190	47,885
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	10	0	10
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	92,075	44,185	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	60,395	29,570	30,825
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	12,175	5,860	6,315
Flemish	545	285	260	145	75	75
Frisian	75	50	25	20	15	10
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	45,980	22,545	23,440
Luxembourger	170	95	75	30	20	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	50	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	5,195	2,375	2,820
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	1,150	520	625
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	1,355	640	720
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	190	100	85
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	1,275	560	720
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	295	150	145
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	235	115	120
Byelorussian	985	475	515	120	35	75
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	1,425	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	905	395	505
Estonian	985	440	545	115	60	55
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	8,965	4,435	4,525
Latvian	1,180	505	680	130	75	55
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	565	270	295
Moldovan	520	235	285	30	10	20
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	15,600	7,450	8,145
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	5,350	2,540	2,805
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	3,300	1,515	1,790
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	150	70	85
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	63,855	31,790	32,065
Albanian	1,190	580	605	1,565	780	785
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	605	305	300
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	4,220	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	165	65	100	35	20	15
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	37,445	18,565	18,885
Kosovar	60	25	30	75	20	50
Macedonian	625	240	385	2,275	1,140	1,145
Maltese	705	340	370	1,380	750	630
Montenegrin	195	105	90	155	100	55
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	5,875	2,945	2,930
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	310	140	170	220	120	100
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	880	380	500
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	40	20	20
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	1,460	680	780
Basque	395	210	185	30	10	20
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	770	385	390
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	55	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	4,115	1,885	2,225
Antiguan	275	155	120	25	0	25
Bahamian	175	115	65	30	20	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	190	95	95
Bermudan	105	55	50	15	10	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	280	130	155
Dominican	960	435	530	120	55	65
Grenadian	320	165	155	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	380	135	245
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	2,145	1,050	1,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	105	50	60
St. Lucian	815	330	480	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	55	15	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	70	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	220	85	130
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	165	100	60
Belizean	95	45	55	70	40	35
Bolivian	220	105	115	65	25	35
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	225	120	105
Chilean	1,395	695	695	115	40	80
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	530	245	285
Costa Rican	205	85	115	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	95	25	70
Guatemalan	580	205	375	255	150	105
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	265	95	165
Hispanic	420	225	195	270	110	165
Honduran	350	115	230	195	125	70
Maya	435	225	210	145	85	60
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	230	100	130
Panamanian	130	65	65	50	15	40
Paraguayan	45	15	25	20	10	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	80	25	50
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	945	415	535
Uruguayan	140	60	85	20	15	10
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	220	115	105
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	10,530	5,290	5,240
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	1,915	1,015	900
Akan	130	75	60	55	30	25
Angolan	250	115	130	25	15	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	105	45	60
Chadian	225	125	105	10	0	10
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	390	220	165
Edo	50	20	30	15	10	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	170	105	70
Guinean	625	285	335	10	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	80	45	35
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	10	10	0
Liberian	95	55	40	55	20	30
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	1,010	535	470
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	60	25	35
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	130	65	65
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	55	30	30
Dinka	50	20	25	10	10	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	810	420	390
Libyan	1,300	670	630	195	120	80
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	100	40	55
Sudanese	865	435	430	680	375	305
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	2,200	1,050	1,150
Afrikaner	50	30	25	20	15	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	105	45	55
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	170	85	85
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	380	195	180
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	25	15	10
Malagasy	405	185	220	15	10	10
Mauritian	385	175	210	80	35	40
Oromo	285	145	135	40	20	20
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	155	75	85
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	900	435	465
South African	1,285	635	650	280	125	155
Tanzanian	360	155	205	45	25	25
Tigrian	200	100	100	10	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	35	25	15
Zambian	150	70	85	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	10	0	10
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	95	35	65
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	4,800	2,365	2,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	1,010	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	61,480	30,905	30,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	30,435	15,235	15,205
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	250	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	3,420	1,780	1,635
Armenian	1,735	880	860	600	265	335
Assyrian	135	60	80	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	50	35	10
Georgian	190	115	75	25	10	10
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	1,045	540	505
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	7,250	3,525	3,725
Israeli	765	410	355	120	45	75
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	530	250	280
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	12,550	6,375	6,170
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	1,555	805	755
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	130	95	40
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	2,390	1,150	1,235
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	15	10	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	930	415	515
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	20	10	10
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	125	60	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	830	430	400
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	355	190	165
Bengali	1,055	530	525	155	85	70
Bhutanese	315	165	145	205	110	100
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	125	65	60	10	10	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	65	40	25
Kashmiri	55	20	30	40	20	25
Nepali	910	450	460	320	165	155
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	610	365	245
Sinhalese	290	150	140	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	320	150	170
Tamil	965	480	485	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	715	380	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	19,145	9,245	9,900
Burmese	630	310	320	195	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	830	395	435
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	10,115	4,940	5,180
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	4,495	2,040	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	700	300	395	110	65	40
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	290	145	145
Karen	280	150	130	205	110	95
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	645	345	300
Laotian	885	415	470	510	260	255
Malaysian	520	195	325	65	25	35
Mongolian	355	190	160	20	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	15	10	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	135	70	65
Thai	780	280	505	365	155	210
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	2,665	1,325	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	310	160	150
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	315	165	155
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	310	180	130
Australian	1,490	680	810	195	95	95
New Zealander	490	275	220	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	60	50	10
Fijian	55	20	35	20	10	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	25	20	10
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	159,055	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	159,050	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	9,880	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	17,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	66,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	22,140	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	25,200	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	156,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	159,050	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	14,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	22,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	12,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	98,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	58,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	13,635	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	124,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	33,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	28,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	324,330	158,165	166,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	62,035	30,885	31,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	161,600	77,610	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	21,600	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	9,345	5,770	3,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	12,250	10,075	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	70,385	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	63,825	29,825	33,995
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	42,945	18,990	23,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	4,650	2,025	2,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	206,545	100,640	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	23,585	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	60,760	30,845	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	122,200	57,045	65,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	14,140	10,330	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	6,095	3,790	2,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	8,040	6,540	1,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	54,650	22,655	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	3,850	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	49,565	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	32,960	14,180	18,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	1,585	910	670
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	9,605	4,775	4,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	324,330	158,165	166,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	162,735	80,560	82,170
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	10,720	2,670	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	3,895	1,700	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	3,380	1,320	2,065
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	6,710	2,715	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	1,695	550	1,150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,510	600	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	715	410	305
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	1,215	665	550
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	510	115	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	18,020	5,795	12,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	2,240	1,095	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	225	40	190
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	3,680	970	2,715
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	5,360	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	80	20	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	5,605	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	2,420	970	1,450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,485	1,030	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	530	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	5,560	3,400	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	290	40	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	815	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	45	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	1,035	785	245
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	8,310	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	7,345	6,570	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	8,465	8,260	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	2,405	1,535	865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,775	1,150	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	625	385	240
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	29,585	5,420	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	1,940	1,005	930
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	27,235	4,140	23,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	415	275	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	11,025	4,840	6,190
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	6,450	1,320	5,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	3,170	2,265	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,305	1,165	135
Other	100	35	65	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	25	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	206,545	100,640	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	84,340	43,590	40,750
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	7,410	1,695	5,715
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	7,410	1,695	5,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	2,885	1,205	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	2,515	940	1,575
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	4,550	1,800	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	495	80	415
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	1,105	360	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	1,125	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	30	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	465	290	180
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	335	65	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	14,360	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,900	925	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	3,085	165	2,925
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	2,075	600	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	160	25	135
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	2,800	620	2,180
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	22,930	8,455	14,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	50	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	2,355	415	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	20,525	8,035	12,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	3,830	1,715	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,610	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	995	670	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	3,835	2,520	1,310
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	595	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	855	650	210
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	5,645	4,965	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	4,805	4,675	130
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	460	285	170
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	1,380	705	675
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	21,410	3,335	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	8,425	3,745	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	4,865	1,000	3,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	30	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	2,420	1,715	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	1,080	975	105
Other	95	40	60	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	162,735	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	133,810	63,065	70,750
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	129,310	60,800	68,505
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	4,505	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,445	510	940
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,820	1,125	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	1,850	860	985
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	180	115	70
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	12,075	6,290	5,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	206,550	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	84,345	43,595	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	122,205	57,045	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	101,905	46,965	54,935
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	98,730	45,365	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	3,175	1,600	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	1,070	365	705
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,315	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	1,245	565	680
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	125	75	45
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	9,120	4,490	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	324,325	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	195,090	101,865	93,225
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	180,800	94,415	86,385
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	129,240	56,310	72,930
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	324,330	158,170	166,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	199,395	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	102,740	59,255	43,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	189,675	99,325	90,360
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	17,385	11,175	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	5,410	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	16,465	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	11,475	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	15,260	2,750	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	19,210	5,980	13,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	4,070	2,855	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	5,410	2,540	2,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	189,680	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	460	435	25
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	10,800	9,545	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	38,355	28,495	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	5,385	3,590	1,795
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	20,280	8,875	11,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	2,040	1,100	940
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	5,960	2,005	3,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	9,215	5,310	3,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	130	80	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	8,415	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	23,445	3,800	19,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	5,005	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	14,280	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	7,135	3,795	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	8,035	4,075	3,960
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	6,700	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	16,630	11,960	4,665
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	149,445	74,150	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	149,445	74,150	75,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	4,080	2,135	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	166,070	86,105	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	142,260	74,845	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	10,425	4,680	5,745
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	4,730	1,945	2,780
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	1,410	805	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	57,435	27,905	29,530
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	74,165	38,930	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	24,580	13,720	10,860
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	6,605	3,670	2,935
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	3,285	1,880	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	166,070	86,110	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	11,780	7,870	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	32,240	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	35,670	18,810	16,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	206,270	107,515	98,750
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	204,315	106,590	97,725
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	201,255	105,395	95,855
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	1,660	385	1,270
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	1,395	805	595
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	1,400	805	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	220	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	225	155	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	165	60	110	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	565	335	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	35	0	30
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	95	65	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	15	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	25	10	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	305	190	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	45	15	25
Romanian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Spanish	420	190	235	240	165	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	15	0	15
American Sign Language	35	15	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	445	250	195
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	435	255	185
Cantonese	560	315	245	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	225	125	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	20	10	15
Lao	15	10	10	0	10	10
Thai	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	650	235	415
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	1,250	670	585
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	206,270	107,515	98,755
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	197,105	103,260	93,845
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	1,525	555	970
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	2,855	1,055	1,800
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	4,645	2,580	2,065
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	30	10	15
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	341,930	167,840	174,090
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	45,270	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	27,635	13,795	13,840
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	17,630	8,860	8,770
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	13,370	6,660	6,705
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	11,335	5,600	5,730
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	2,040	1,060	975
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	242,765	118,720	124,045
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	127,985	63,195	64,785
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	51,340	25,635	25,705
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	38,450	18,905	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	12,895	6,730	6,170