Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	275	35	245	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	535	255	280
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	30	15	10
Plains Cree	15	10	10	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	935	445	490
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	920	505	415	10	5	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	1,050	505	545
Bilen	50	25	25	55	25	30
Oromo	225	130	100	195	100	90
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	25	15	10
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	1,515	710	805	290	140	155
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	150	75	75
Harari	55	25	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	75	45	30
Maltese	35	15	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	940	460	480	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	135	70	70
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	35	15	20	85	40	40
Cebuano	390	130	260	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	255	120	140
Ilocano	585	230	355	790	370	415
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	175	80	95
Pangasinan	30	15	15	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	265	125	140
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	1,560	865	700
Kannada	220	115	105	60	35	30
Malayalam	665	345	320	850	455	395
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	350	200	150
Telugu	495	270	225	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	715	345	370	380	190	190
Armenian	525	270	260	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	495	215	280	175	85	90
Latvian	270	120	145	100	45	50
Lithuanian	220	90	130	75	40	35
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	225	110	120
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	65	35	30
Croatian	1,195	565	630	455	240	220
Czech	1,020	450	565	235	115	125
Macedonian	70	35	40	55	30	30
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	120	60	65
Slovak	635	285	350	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	290	145	145
Celtic languages	115	55	60	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	10	5	5
Welsh	55	20	35	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	175	85	85	880	450	430
Danish	345	160	185	255	145	110
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	1,385	685	700
Frisian	50	25	25	30	20	10
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	20	10	10	55	20	25
Norwegian	150	65	85	310	140	165
Swedish	305	150	155	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	60	25	35
Yiddish	180	100	80	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	10
Konkani	105	55	55	35	15	10
Marathi	295	155	140	140	80	55
Nepali	930	445	485	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	265	120	145	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	270	130	135
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	735	390	340	145	80	65
Pashto	1,050	530	520	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	35	20	15	5	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	705	365	340
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	615	265	350
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	850	425	430
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	5	5
Georgian	40	15	25	5	0	5
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	40	20	25
Mongolian	35	20	15	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	190	115	75
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	5
Edo	40	20	20	35	20	15
Ewe	165	75	95	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	25	15	5
Ga	60	35	25	20	15	5
Ganda	135	60	75	35	15	20
Igbo	205	105	100	215	125	90
Lingala	510	215	295	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	115	55	60
Shona	120	45	75	90	55	40
Swahili	1,590	735	860	425	220	205
Wolof	275	135	140	20	10	10
Yoruba	265	135	130	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	335	195	140
Dinka	90	45	40	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	220	120	100
Sign languages	290	135	150	200	100	100
American Sign Language	90	35	55	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	160	65	90	35	20	15
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	1,040	530	505
Burmese	235	120	115	180	115	65
Karenic languages	325	155	170	810	395	415
Tibetan	90	50	45	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	525	235	290
Lao	470	215	250	345	175	170
Thai	400	100	300	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	25	10	10
Turkish	1,490	765	725	290	155	130
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	1,555	735	820
Estonian	160	80	85	20	10	10
Finnish	335	135	195	205	85	120
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	100	55	45
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	95	40	55
Woods Cree	5	0	5	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	720	335	380
Bilen	30	15	15	30	15	15
Oromo	130	70	65	140	75	70
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	15	5	5
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	870	405	460	150	75	70
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	25	10	15
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	40	20	25
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	125	55	70	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	110	60	50
Ilocano	230	110	120	240	115	120
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	95	50	45
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	845	440	410
Kannada	80	40	35	20	10	10
Malayalam	285	145	140	525	265	260
Tamil	1,310	635	680	155	90	65
Telugu	200	105	90	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	320	150	165	205	100	100
Armenian	250	115	135	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	110	45	65	80	35	45
Latvian	55	25	35	40	20	20
Lithuanian	50	20	30	40	15	25
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	85	45	40
Bulgarian	560	265	300	35	20	15
Croatian	430	190	235	170	85	85
Czech	235	115	125	30	20	15
Macedonian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	480	220	255
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	1,725	875	840
Serbian	1,490	755	735	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	45	20	25
Slovak	210	95	115	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	40	20	20	530	275	250
Danish	25	10	20	10	5	0
Dutch	195	90	105	200	110	95
Frisian	0	5	5	5	0	0
German	780	350	425	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	70	40	25	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	670	320	350	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	620	315	305	1,585	865	720
Hindi	1,310	660	655	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	10	5	5
Marathi	115	50	65	55	30	30
Nepali	735	360	375	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	65	25	40	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	140	70	70
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	435	230	205	65	40	30
Pashto	655	315	340	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	155	80	75
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	220	100	115
Romanian	1,865	875	985	315	165	150
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	440	155	285	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	55	30	25
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	35	15	15	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	20	10	10
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	10	5	5
Igbo	55	25	30	40	15	20
Lingala	110	40	75	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	35	15	25
Shona	20	15	10	35	25	15
Swahili	560	260	295	200	90	110
Wolof	100	50	55	0	5	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	135	65	70
Dinka	30	15	10	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	70	35	40
Sign languages	400	215	185	285	175	105
American Sign Language	120	55	65	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	50	20	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	775	380	395
Burmese	150	70	80	115	65	55
Karenic languages	250	120	125	640	310	335
Tibetan	70	40	35	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	190	85	105
Lao	225	100	125	125	60	60
Thai	105	35	75	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	5
Turkish	800	390	410	170	90	85
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	555	260	290	240	125	120
Estonian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Finnish	40	15	25	15	10	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	45	25	20
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	565	220	350	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	170	85	85
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	860	440	420
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	470	185	285
Woods Cree	20	10	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	40	35	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	1,305	620	690
Bilen	90	55	35	85	40	45
Oromo	395	185	210	160	70	90
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	545	255	290
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	470	245	230
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	210	105	105
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	30	10	20	90	30	55
Cebuano	600	215	385	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	285	130	150
Ilocano	715	305	415	785	365	415
Malagasy	200	100	100	10	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	265	130	135
Pangasinan	60	25	40	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	300	145	155
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	465	235	235	115	65	55
Malayalam	845	380	465	1,170	625	540
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	635	345	290
Telugu	805	425	380	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	870	425	440	560	275	285
Armenian	745	395	350	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	570	245	320	225	120	110
Latvian	285	120	170	135	60	70
Lithuanian	285	125	160	95	60	35
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	165	75	90	20	0	15
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	325	155	165
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	75	40	35
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	605	355	250
Czech	1,435	615	820	300	155	150
Macedonian	120	50	75	65	35	35
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	80	30	50
Slovak	1,035	430	610	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	105	50	50
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	345	205	140
Celtic languages	430	205	225	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	55	35	25
Welsh	100	35	60	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	70	45	20
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	455	225	225	1,455	750	705
Danish	495	235	260	320	195	125
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	1,510	720	790
Frisian	70	30	40	25	15	15
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	55	25	30	70	40	30
Norwegian	380	160	220	415	180	235
Swedish	645	320	330	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	80	25	50
Yiddish	355	185	170	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	265	135	125
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	10	0	10	40	25	20
Konkani	145	75	65	40	30	15
Marathi	580	315	260	185	120	70
Nepali	1,300	660	645	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	505	220	280	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	355	205	150
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	890	495	395	145	90	60
Pashto	1,425	770	655	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	95	40	55	0	10	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	885	380	505
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	1,105	525	575
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	40	30	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	15	0	15
Georgian	50	25	20	15	0	10
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	55	20	30
Mongolian	55	30	25	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	355	185	170
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	10
Edo	115	50	65	20	0	20
Ewe	375	185	185	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	60	45	15
Ga	185	90	95	45	25	15
Ganda	225	70	155	20	10	10
Igbo	335	185	145	625	325	300
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	125	65	55
Shona	200	75	125	150	90	55
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	950	570	380
Wolof	710	335	370	40	25	15
Yoruba	905	485	420	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	300	150	145
Dinka	190	85	105	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	195	90	105
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	265	125	140	30	10	20
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	960	495	460
Burmese	315	145	165	315	185	130
Karenic languages	370	185	185	635	310	325
Tibetan	55	30	20	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	635	245	385
Lao	590	265	325	410	170	240
Thai	730	285	445	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	25	20	10
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	530	310	220
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	25	10	15
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	1,765	850	915
Estonian	245	120	130	20	15	10
Finnish	520	235	280	360	170	190
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	1,290	600	695	185	65	120
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	555	275	280
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	630	290	340
Guyana	1,420	665	755	155	75	85
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	65	45	20
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	815	425	395
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	1,330	665	665
Peru	1,165	550	615	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,805	955	845
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	455	215	245
Croatia	1,020	500	520	445	280	165
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	215	90	125
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	990	530	460	605	325	280
Hungary	885	465	430	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	845	490	355
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	570	305	265
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	1,220	585	635
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	1,395	690	705
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	220	105	120
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	695	335	360
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	585	305	280
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	50	35	15
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	435	230	205
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	635	285	355
Kenya	1,160	580	580	425	225	200
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	180	95	80
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	1,695	845	855
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	515	230	285
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	765	370	400
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	785	465	325
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	1,175	625	550
Japan	775	190	585	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	255	160	90
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	880	370	515	180	80	100
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	200	115	80	45	10	35
Colombia	515	235	280	115	55	65
Cuba	220	105	115	35	20	15
Haiti	1,780	795	990	10	10	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	405	230	180
Mexico	320	125	195	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	490	220	270
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	655	335	315	50	15	45
Germany	175	75	100	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	100	50	50
Romania	240	110	130	95	35	60
Russian Federation	420	160	260	220	85	135
Ukraine	275	135	140	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	1,505	755	750
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	15	15	0
Egypt	850	460	385	160	75	85
Eritrea	245	115	130	305	145	160
Ethiopia	335	125	215	190	110	85
Morocco	485	230	250	90	40	45
Nigeria	440	200	235	1,035	525	520
Somalia	370	155	215	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	550	285	265
Tunisia	215	105	105	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	1,360	725	635
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	550	280	270	125	45	85
Bangladesh	540	270	270	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	75	35	40
India	1,950	1,070	875	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	330	180	150
Iraq	1,155	600	555	405	200	205
Israel	205	110	90	95	55	35
Japan	115	25	85	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	475	195	280
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	80	50	30
Nepal	290	160	125	235	145	90
Pakistan	695	380	310	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	50	25	30	60	30	30
Turkey	195	100	95	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	85	55	30
Viet Nam	210	80	130	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	150	90	60
Australia	135	85	55	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	650	305	345
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	485	270	215
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	25	10	20
Ontarian	650	300	350	20	20	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	85	35	55
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	35	15	20
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	185	110	80	250	120	130
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	10	10
Breton	485	260	225	25	10	15
Corsican	95	70	25	15	0	15
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	70	20	50	50	45	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	545	285	260	805	415	395
Frisian	75	50	25	70	35	35
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	170	95	75	500	275	225
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	355	190	160
Byelorussian	985	475	515	290	150	140
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	985	440	545	265	150	115
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	1,180	505	680	535	265	265
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	520	235	285	345	145	200
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	255	115	135
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	1,190	580	605	605	310	290
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	515	260	260
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	165	65	100	45	35	10
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	60	25	30	30	25	10
Macedonian	625	240	385	110	45	65
Maltese	705	340	370	125	65	60
Montenegrin	195	105	90	85	40	40
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	310	140	170	100	75	25
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	640	275	365
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	35	0	30
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	395	210	185	50	40	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	15	10	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	110	45	60
Bermudan	105	55	50	20	20	0
Carib	135	50	90	10	0	10
Cuban	1,560	765	795	185	125	55
Dominican	960	435	530	115	75	45
Grenadian	320	165	155	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	110	75	40
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	55	15	40
St. Lucian	815	330	480	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	300	150	150
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	160	60	95
Belizean	95	45	55	55	35	15
Bolivian	220	105	115	45	30	15
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	305	150	155
Chilean	1,395	695	695	860	450	415
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	705	335	370
Costa Rican	205	85	115	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	105	70	30
Guatemalan	580	205	375	270	135	140
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	185	110	75
Hispanic	420	225	195	125	75	50
Honduran	350	115	230	95	45	50
Maya	435	225	210	140	75	65
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	140	50	90
Panamanian	130	65	65	15	0	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	40	30	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	295	120	175
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	765	350	415
Uruguayan	140	60	85	65	20	40
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	320	165	160
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	130	75	60	115	80	40
Angolan	250	115	130	10	0	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	10	10	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	20	15	10
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	205	90	110
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	530	290	240
Edo	50	20	30	40	20	15
Ewe	70	50	25	10	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	40	20	15
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	555	320	235
Guinean	625	285	335	25	20	10
Ibo	115	55	60	485	275	215
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	75	35	45
Liberian	95	55	40	85	25	60
Malian	585	265	325	30	15	15
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	1,715	875	835
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	40	25	10
Togolese	805	430	375	55	35	20
Wolof	65	40	25	0	10	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	235	115	125
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	70	50	15
Berber	1,825	975	850	55	45	15
Coptic	120	60	60	40	15	20
Dinka	50	20	25	35	20	15
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	535	290	245
Libyan	1,300	670	630	205	115	85
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	220	110	115
Sudanese	865	435	430	935	515	420
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	50	30	25	60	35	30
Amhara	95	55	35	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	45	30	10
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	300	155	145
Djiboutian	880	370	515	10	10	10
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	675	335	345
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	190	95	95
Malagasy	405	185	220	10	0	10
Mauritian	385	175	210	205	90	110
Oromo	285	145	135	140	65	75
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	80	20	60
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	10	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	1,275	635	635
South African	1,285	635	650	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	360	155	205	55	35	20
Tigrian	200	100	100	45	30	15
Ugandan	430	205	220	90	40	50
Zambian	150	70	85	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	260	170	90
Zulu	55	45	20	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	535	300	240
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	1,175	645	530
Armenian	1,735	880	860	240	130	115
Assyrian	135	60	80	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	50	25	25
Georgian	190	115	75	35	20	10
Hazara	65	40	25	25	10	20
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	1,290	690	605
Israeli	765	410	355	120	75	50
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	75	40	30
Kazakh	165	80	85	30	15	15
Kurd	890	495	395	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	120	60	55
Pashtun	230	115	110	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	110	80	30
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	1,365	740	625
Tajik	125	65	60	10	10	0
Tatar	160	55	110	60	25	35
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	860	450	405
Turkmen	130	70	60	20	10	10
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	70	15	50
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	265	130	130
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	1,055	530	525	600	350	250
Bhutanese	315	165	145	210	110	100
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	125	65	60	45	25	15
Gujarati	180	110	70	195	105	95
Kashmiri	55	20	30	115	75	40
Nepali	910	450	460	565	320	245
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	290	150	140	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	515	290	225
Tamil	965	480	485	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	630	310	320	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	305	165	145
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	220	115	105
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	1,220	530	690
Karen	280	150	130	585	290	290
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	885	415	470	705	335	380
Malaysian	520	195	325	160	75	80
Mongolian	355	190	160	205	105	100
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	265	115	155
Thai	780	280	505	420	170	250
Tibetan	90	40	45	50	35	25
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	735	345	385
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	1,430	760	665
Australian	1,490	680	810	890	505	385
New Zealander	490	275	220	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	310	140	170
Fijian	55	20	35	110	60	50
Hawaiian	20	10	15	25	10	10
Maori	25	25	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	25	15	10
Samoan	40	30	15	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	465	155	310
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	5,880	5,450	430
Other	100	35	65	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	370	120	250
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	4,935	4,590	340
Other	95	40	60	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	220	125	95
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	200	115	85
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	25	10	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	160	70	90
Bengali	10	10	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	15	15	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	75	35	40	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	60	35	30
American Sign Language	35	15	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	990	540	450
Cantonese	560	315	245	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	885	435	455	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	10	10	10	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	15	10	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	15	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	650	235	410
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	185	55	125	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	0	10
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	46,500	23,015	23,485