Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Battlefords--Lloydminster Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	73,506	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	70,034	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	33,785	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	27,776	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	29,491.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	73,500	36,765	36,735
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	16,445	8,295	8,150
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	5,525	2,785	2,740
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	5,780	2,910	2,870
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	5,145	2,600	2,545
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	46,600	23,495	23,110
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	4,860	2,500	2,360
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	4,390	2,305	2,085
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	5,030	2,535	2,500
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	5,155	2,540	2,620
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	4,850	2,430	2,420
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	4,235	2,145	2,090
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	3,880	1,935	1,945
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	4,830	2,395	2,435
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	4,940	2,465	2,470
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	4,430	2,240	2,190
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	10,455	4,975	5,480
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	3,380	1,730	1,650
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	2,350	1,170	1,180
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	1,815	885	930
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,415	630	785
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,495	560	935
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	905	375	535
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	455	155	300
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	115	25	85
100 years and over	275	35	245	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	22.4	22.6	22.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	63.4	63.9	62.9
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	14.2	13.5	14.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	37.5	37.0	38.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	35.8	35.4	36.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	27,775	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	21,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	4,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	605	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	2,325	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	27,775	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	7,335	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	9,755	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	3,860	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	3,595	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	71,600	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	57,060	28,470	28,585
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	33,910	17,005	16,905
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	27,760	13,930	13,830
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	6,150	3,075	3,075
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	23,145	11,465	11,680
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	15,665	8,750	6,915
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,445	650	800
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	2,835	1,325	1,510
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	3,200	740	2,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	20,250	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	10,345	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	3,895	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	3,505	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	20,250	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	16,435	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	13,355	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	3,815	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	2,890	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	16,435	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	8,365	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	8,070	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	2,845	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	3,815	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	1,975	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	11,425	6,155	5,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	27,775	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	18,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	8,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	10,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	675	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	8,280	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	7,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	72,625	36,360	36,265
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	70,065	35,205	34,860
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	15	5	10
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	2,350	1,065	1,285
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	72,625	36,365	36,265
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	71,770	35,950	35,820
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	620	305	315
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	190	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	640	310	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	72,625	36,365	36,265
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	71,415	35,800	35,615
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	62,280	31,370	30,910
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	61,550	31,005	30,540
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	730	360	370
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	9,135	4,430	4,705
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	2,970	1,435	1,535
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	2,930	1,415	1,515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	2,905	1,405	1,500
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	495	230	265
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	2,400	1,165	1,230
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	20	10	10
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	6,165	2,995	3,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	65	35	30
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	60	35	25
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	1,990	925	1,060
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	135	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	35	20	20
Ilocano	585	230	355	60	30	30
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	25	15	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	1,680	785	900
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	35	15	20
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	110	55	55
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	80	40	45
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	10	5	5
Telugu	495	270	225	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	3,520	1,735	1,785
Albanian	715	345	370	5	5	0
Armenian	525	270	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,090	520	570
Baltic languages	495	215	280	5	5	5
Latvian	270	120	145	10	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,085	520	565
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	5	5	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	15	10	0
Czech	1,020	450	565	20	15	5
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	75	40	35
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	105	55	50
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	575	265	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	180	80	95
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,665	825	845
Afrikaans	175	85	85	60	30	30
Danish	345	160	185	20	10	10
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	60	30	30
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	1,500	740	760
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	5	5
Swedish	305	150	155	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	525	275	250
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	510	270	240
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	40	20	20
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	65	40	25
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	25	15	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	120	65	55
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	250	120	130
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	20	10	10
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	220	100	115
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	10	5	5
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	10	5	10
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	5	5	5
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	195	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	135	65	75
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	5	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	5	0
Lingala	510	215	295	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	5	5	5
Shona	120	45	75	5	5	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	5	5	5
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	10	10	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	215	110	105
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	200	100	100
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	45	20	20
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	85	45	40
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	15	5	5
Burmese	235	120	115	0	5	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	10	5	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	15	5	5
Lao	470	215	250	10	5	5
Thai	400	100	300	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	5	0	0
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	25	15	15
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	10	5	10
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,210	565	650
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	115	60	55
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,065	485	580
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	15	5	15
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	72,625	36,360	36,265
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	70,395	35,320	35,075
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	66,240	33,225	33,015
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	66,125	33,180	32,950
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	115	50	65
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	4,150	2,095	2,055
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	1,170	635	535
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	1,165	630	530
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	1,165	630	530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	170	100	75
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	990	535	455
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	2,985	1,460	1,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	30	15	15
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	25	15	15
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	920	435	480
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	5	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	25	10	15
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	825	395	430
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	60	30	30
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	50	30	30
Tamil	1,310	635	680	5	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	1,690	835	855
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	425	210	215
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	5	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	420	210	210
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	10	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	20	10	10
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	70	35	35
Serbian	1,490	755	735	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	120	55	60
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	840	415	425
Afrikaans	40	20	20	45	25	20
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	10	5	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	785	385	400
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	310	155	160
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	305	150	155
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	20	5	10
Gujarati	620	315	305	45	25	15
Hindi	1,310	660	655	10	5	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	70	35	35
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	150	75	75
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	10	5	5
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	110	60	55
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	0	5	5
Romanian	1,865	875	985	0	0	0
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	105	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	5
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	15	5	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	130	65	65
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	130	70	60
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	25	15	10
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	60	30	30
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	5	0	0
Lao	225	100	125	5	0	5
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	2,230	1,040	1,190
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	45	20	30
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	2,155	1,010	1,145
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	72,625	36,365	36,260
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	65,895	33,090	32,805
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	2,615	1,315	1,300
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	415	175	235
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	3,650	1,750	1,895
Aboriginal	565	220	350	2,335	1,120	1,215
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,310	635	680
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	5	5	0
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	30	15	15
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	55,400	27,725	27,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	52,850	26,470	26,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	37,180	45,378	30,763
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	52,855	26,470	26,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	33,791	39,965	28,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	47,610	24,210	23,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	36,049	45,388	27,892
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	35,630	15,410	20,230
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	5,604	4,396	6,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	41,390	21,650	19,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	33,450	41,903	27,105
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	55,380	27,670	27,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	52,730	26,320	26,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	46,043	54,984	37,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	52,735	26,320	26,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	38,685	44,851	32,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	47,555	24,050	23,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	45,174	55,435	34,675
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	35,420	15,235	20,190
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,894	7,484	8,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	41,370	21,455	19,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	42,292	51,093	32,811
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	55,375	27,670	27,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	18,010	10,445	7,565
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	51,363	59,101	44,336
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	58,570	65,471	49,042
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	88.4	92.1	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	72.1	75.7	66.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	11.6	7.9	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	55,405	27,730	27,680
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	2,560	1,260	1,295
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	52,850	26,470	26,380
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.4	95.5	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	7,510	3,425	4,085
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	7,370	2,840	4,530
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	7,000	2,720	4,280
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	6,375	2,710	3,665
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	5,830	2,750	3,075
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	4,530	2,395	2,135
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	3,395	2,050	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	2,725	1,745	980
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,125	1,345	775
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,595	1,070	520
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	4,395	3,415	985
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,205	2,420	790
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,195	1,000	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	55,405	27,725	27,675
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	2,550	1,255	1,295
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	52,855	26,470	26,380
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.4	95.5	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	7,625	3,470	4,155
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	7,700	2,980	4,725
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	8,130	3,205	4,925
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	7,950	3,595	4,355
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	6,725	3,475	3,250
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	4,745	2,855	1,890
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	3,395	2,160	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,360	1,540	820
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	4,220	3,195	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,435	990	440
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	935	700	235
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,860	1,510	355
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	55,405	27,725	27,680
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	14,015	6,075	7,940
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	41,395	21,655	19,740
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	74.7	78.1	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	5,900	2,830	3,070
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	3,280	1,470	1,815
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	5,280	2,250	3,030
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	4,720	1,970	2,755
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	4,330	1,915	2,415
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	3,930	1,860	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	3,250	1,795	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	2,410	1,515	900
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,070	1,375	700
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	6,200	4,675	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,725	1,125	600
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,260	875	385
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	3,220	2,675	540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	27,775	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	73,766	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	64,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	7,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	36,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	33,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	90,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	78,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	27,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	87,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	73,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	46,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	38,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	101,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	85,656	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	27,775	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	1,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	1,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	1,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	1,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	9,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	3,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	27,775	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	2,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	6,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	3,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,860	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	19,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	89,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	77,873	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	7,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	86,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	75,042	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	111,925	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	95,967	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	3,285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	44,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	42,720	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	19,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	100,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	84,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	7,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	98,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	81,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	123,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	103,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	3,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	53,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	48,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	9,555	5,195	4,365
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	35,550	40,494	30,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	32,166	35,742	28,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	9,430	5,155	4,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	44,614	49,274	38,999
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	37,405	40,145	34,105
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	71,600	35,890	35,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	36,380	17,495	18,880
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	9,215	4,530	4,685
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	7,405	3,380	4,025
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	6,400	3,030	3,365
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	6,490	3,115	3,375
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	6,870	3,440	3,425
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	35,225	18,395	16,830
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	7,385	3,795	3,600
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	7,445	3,820	3,625
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	7,045	3,725	3,325
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	7,405	3,860	3,545
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	5,935	3,190	2,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	63,635	31,920	31,715
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	15,755	8,015	7,745
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	5,420	2,760	2,665
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	38,655	19,450	19,205
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	9,220	4,455	4,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	8,335	3,895	4,440
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,900	1,500	1,395
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,065	550	515
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	4,025	1,850	2,180
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,410	545	860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	13.1	12.2	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	18.4	18.7	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	19.6	19.9	19.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	10.4	9.5	11.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	15.3	12.2	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	3,330	1,665	1,670
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,225	630	590
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	480	250	230
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	1,955	940	1,015
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	155	85	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.2	5.2	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	7.8	7.9	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	8.9	9.1	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	5.1	4.8	5.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.7	1.9	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	71,645	35,905	35,740
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	71,515	35,845	35,670
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	71,505	35,845	35,655
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	2,420	1,125	1,300
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	11,165	5,450	5,715
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	4,450	2,205	2,240
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	4,395	2,190	2,205
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	4,375	2,180	2,200
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	925	475	445
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	10	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	3,450	1,705	1,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	30	15	15
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	15	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	15	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	15	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	6,740	3,255	3,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	125	65	60
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	115	65	50
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	10	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	2,790	1,275	1,510
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	150	90	60
Fijian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	35	15	20
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	0	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	45	25	25
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	2,660	1,195	1,465
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	45	20	30
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	125	70	55
Kannada	465	235	235	10	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	95	60	35
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	20	10	10
Telugu	805	425	380	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	3,245	1,635	1,610
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,175	560	620
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10	0	10
Latvian	285	120	170	0	10	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,170	555	620
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	35	20	15
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	10	15	0
Czech	1,435	615	820	20	10	10
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	140	65	80
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	220	110	110
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	185	90	95
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	670	270	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	185	105	85
Celtic languages	430	205	225	15	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	10	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	950	520	430
Afrikaans	455	225	225	140	80	60
Danish	495	235	260	20	15	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	85	35	50
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	675	380	300
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	20	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	725	365	360
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	720	365	360
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	40	20	15
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	115	70	50
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	205	120	85
Kashmiri	10	0	10	15	0	10
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	160	80	85
Sindhi	505	220	280	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	370	165	205
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	0	0	0
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	465	225	245
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	25	15	15
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	30	10	20
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	10	10	0
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	415	195	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	140	65	80
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	80	55	25
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	10	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	10	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	10	10	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	10	10	10
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	80	30	55
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	60	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	185	105	75
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	155	85	70
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	45	20	25
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	85	45	35
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	25	20	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	15	10	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	40	25	20
Lao	590	265	325	25	10	15
Thai	730	285	445	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	20	15	0
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	20	20	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	71,650	35,905	35,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	67,655	33,975	33,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	18,250	9,300	8,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	49,400	24,680	24,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	3,995	1,930	2,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	71,650	35,910	35,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	65,790	33,085	32,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	5,335	2,555	2,785
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	580	255	325
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	125	65	65
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	210	105	105
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,620	815	795
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	265	120	150
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	1,350	700	655
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,805	1,310	1,495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	520	270	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	5,340	2,550	2,785
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	545	260	280
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,165	575	585
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	725	345	380
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	2,555	1,180	1,375
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	355	190	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	5,340	2,555	2,785
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	380	160	225
Brazil	1,290	600	695	10	0	0
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	15	0	10
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	10	10	10
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	60	30	35
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	200	80	120
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	75	35	40
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	1,110	590	525
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	30	20	10
Croatia	1,020	500	520	20	15	10
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	10	0	10
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	70	40	25
Greece	990	530	460	10	0	0
Hungary	885	465	430	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	45	30	15
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	10	10	0
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	60	30	30
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	85	50	35
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	10	0	15
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	10	10	0
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	225	120	100
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	190	90	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	265	125	140
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	45	30	15
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	270	155	120
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	10	0	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	10	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	10
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	30	20	10
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	130	75	60
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	95	60	35
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	3,530	1,640	1,895
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	130	60	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	0	0	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	310	165	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	10	10	0
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	10	10	0
Japan	775	190	585	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	95	45	50
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	25	15	10
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	255	115	135
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	2,550	1,150	1,400
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	15	10	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	105	50	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	45	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,805	1,310	1,500
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	115	50	65
Brazil	200	115	80	10	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	15	0	10
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	310	175	140
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	30	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	10	10	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	40	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	140	85	55
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	130	70	55
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	10	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	15	10	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	15	0	10
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	70	40	35
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	15	10	10
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	2,240	1,005	1,230
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	200	105	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	15	0	15
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	20	0	10
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	100	35	65
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	1,830	815	1,020
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	20	15	10
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	25	20	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	10	10
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	71,650	35,910	35,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	6,000	2,890	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	7,385	3,490	3,895
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	58,265	29,525	28,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	4,790	2,310	2,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	3,980	1,945	2,040
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,420	900	525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	2,565	1,045	1,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	585	245	340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	215	120	90
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	71,650	35,905	35,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	17,250	8,385	8,860
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	17,075	8,310	8,760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	12,710	6,155	6,555
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	4,320	2,140	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	90	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	85	20	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	54,400	27,525	26,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	71,650	35,905	35,740
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	12,435	5,995	6,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	59,220	29,915	29,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	71,650	35,905	35,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	11,015	5,325	5,685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	10,670	5,190	5,480
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	9,895	4,805	5,090
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	755	375	380
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	350	135	210
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	345	140	205
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	6,360	3,070	3,290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	5,950	2,875	3,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,870	1,380	1,495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	3,050	1,485	1,565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	405	190	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	400	190	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	54,270	27,505	26,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	71,645	35,905	35,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	5,115	2,480	2,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	840	435	405
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	245	105	145
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	340	195	140
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	3,000	1,400	1,605
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	155	70	85
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	60	30	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	125	80	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	0	10	0
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	165	75	90
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	10	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	65	35	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	105	55	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	66,530	33,425	33,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	71,645	35,905	35,745
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	17,380	8,400	8,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	13,525	6,515	7,005
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	60	30	30
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	4,560	2,190	2,365
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	16,525	8,450	8,070
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	10	10	10
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	910	430	480
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	15,875	8,170	7,705
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	15	10	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	48,060	24,040	24,020
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	28,960	14,240	14,720
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	17,825	8,565	9,265
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	10,065	4,765	5,300
Manx	185	110	80	30	20	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	12,410	6,350	6,055
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,205	555	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	840	410	430
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	9,495	4,520	4,975
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	9,495	4,525	4,975
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	22,625	11,410	11,215
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	730	410	310
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	545	290	255
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	2,345	1,085	1,260
Flemish	545	285	260	60	25	35
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	20,095	10,170	9,925
Luxembourger	170	95	75	10	15	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	400	205	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	6,285	3,005	3,280
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	880	445	440
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	270	110	160
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	350	170	180
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	3,845	1,830	2,015
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	1,465	700	765
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	150	75	75
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	12,415	6,120	6,300
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	20	10	10
Byelorussian	985	475	515	10	10	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	240	145	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	240	125	115
Estonian	985	440	545	20	10	10
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	715	330	385
Latvian	1,180	505	680	45	20	20
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	15	0	10
Moldovan	520	235	285	10	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	3,025	1,440	1,580
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	340	175	170
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	2,630	1,340	1,290
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	100	40	65
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	7,270	3,535	3,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	1,390	640	755
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	35	20	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	55	20	35
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	80	30	50
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	680	340	345
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	15	0	10
Montenegrin	195	105	90	15	10	10
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	65	25	35
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	115	50	65
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	35	25	15
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	340	140	205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	165	85	75
Basque	395	210	185	10	0	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	65	25	40
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	80	55	30
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	100	50	50
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	0	0	10
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	15	10	10
Dominican	960	435	530	0	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	70	30	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	270	95	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	30	25	10
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	25	0	20
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	20	15	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	0	0	0
Chilean	1,395	695	695	25	10	20
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	15	10	10
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	0	0	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	20	10	10
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	85	40	50
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	0	0	10
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	10	0	0
Uruguayan	140	60	85	30	0	25
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	30	10	20
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	470	255	220
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	45	35	0
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	20	10	10
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	15	20	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	10	10	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	10	10	0
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	10	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	0	10	10
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	10	0	0
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	10	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	265	150	115
Afrikaner	50	30	25	25	10	10
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	55	25	25
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	10	0	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	10	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	145	85	65
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	10	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	20	10	10
Zulu	55	45	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	10	10	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	155	65	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	15	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	140	60	80
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	4,625	2,185	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	215	100	115
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	0	0	0
Armenian	1,735	880	860	15	10	10
Assyrian	135	60	80	10	15	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	0	0	10
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	10	0
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	90	35	55
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	60	25	35
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	10	10	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	0	0	0
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	845	435	405
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	20	15	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	15	0	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	490	260	235
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	10	10	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	240	120	120
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	25	15	10
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	60	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	3,570	1,665	1,910
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	430	210	220
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	3,010	1,395	1,615
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	0	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	15	0	10
Karen	280	150	130	10	15	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	165	80	85
Laotian	885	415	470	40	25	20
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	30	25	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	20	15	10
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	20	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	25	10	20
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	135	60	75
Australian	1,490	680	810	85	45	40
New Zealander	490	275	220	15	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	35	10	25
Fijian	55	20	35	20	10	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	27,765	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	19,900	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	6,395	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	27,765	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	1,620	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	26,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	27,765	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	2,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	5,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	9,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	11,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	27,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	4,910	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	4,305	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	4,070	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	4,000	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	10,480	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	27,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	27,095	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	27,765	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	26,225	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	27,765	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	5,840	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	9,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	4,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	2,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	2,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	27,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	24,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	27,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	17,770	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	9,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	27,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,255	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	4,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	4,875	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	4,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	5,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	3,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,180	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	23,445	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	19,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	4,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,116	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	250,209	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	282,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	5,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	931	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	55,380	27,670	27,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	14,140	8,225	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	16,350	8,425	7,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	24,885	11,015	13,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	6,245	4,430	1,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,610	1,460	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	3,630	2,970	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	10,485	3,635	6,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,970	715	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	6,185	2,240	3,945
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	4,725	1,580	3,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	410	170	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	240	125	115
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	765	350	420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	40	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	36,745	18,340	18,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	6,065	3,870	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	11,175	5,810	5,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	19,510	8,655	10,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	4,840	3,490	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,995	1,150	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,845	2,340	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	8,310	2,890	5,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,350	535	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	5,010	1,745	3,260
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	3,805	1,225	2,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	325	135	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	195	90	110
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	655	280	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	25	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	55,380	27,665	27,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	30,495	16,650	13,840
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,710	555	2,160
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,710	555	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	375	165	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	85	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	285	100	185
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	685	335	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	200	85	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	260	165	90
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	45	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	1,415	370	1,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	70	30	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	530	35	500
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	230	85	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	25	0	20
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	205	50	160
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	310	160	145
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	4,810	1,055	3,755
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	505	95	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	4,295	955	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	300	105	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	145	50	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	60	25	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	380	180	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	305	165	145
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	6,220	5,775	440
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	40	25	15
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	480	405	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	915	800	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,470	1,410	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,340	2,190	145
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	975	950	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,330	1,030	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,115	875	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	210	155	55
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	4,610	560	4,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	115	40	75
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	4,470	510	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,070	880	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,315	205	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	250	215	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	490	450	35
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	36,745	18,335	18,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	17,235	9,680	7,550
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,880	370	1,510
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,880	370	1,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	325	145	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	70	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	255	90	165
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	485	235	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	65	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	140	60	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	190	125	70
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	1,225	295	935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	60	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	490	35	455
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	205	65	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	20	10	20
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	160	30	130
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	255	130	130
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	3,845	835	3,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	425	70	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	3,415	765	2,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	240	80	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	115	35	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	25	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	325	155	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	280	155	125
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	30	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	4,940	4,570	365
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	40	25	20
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	390	335	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	725	610	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,065	1,010	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,890	1,780	105
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	830	805	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,085	840	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	905	710	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	185	135	50
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	3,535	415	3,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	85	25	60
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	3,440	380	3,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,620	710	910
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,030	180	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	180	150	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	400	380	20
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	55,380	27,665	27,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	30,490	16,650	13,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	24,890	11,020	13,870
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	22,165	9,735	12,430
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	14,490	6,035	8,455
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	7,680	3,705	3,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	2,720	1,280	1,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	295	125	170
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,305	555	745
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	210	100	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	20	15	0
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	0	0	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	795	435	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	36,745	18,335	18,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	17,235	9,680	7,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	19,510	8,655	10,855
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	17,035	7,510	9,525
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	10,885	4,535	6,345
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	6,150	2,975	3,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	2,475	1,145	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	195	80	115
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	1,250	525	725
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	200	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	20	15	10
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	0	0	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	730	390	345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	55,380	27,665	27,715
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	37,905	20,160	17,735
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	34,210	17,775	16,430
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,695	2,385	1,305
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	17,475	7,500	9,975
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	68.4	72.9	64.0
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	61.8	64.3	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.7	11.8	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	55,375	27,665	27,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	15,545	6,580	8,965
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	39,835	21,085	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	18,995	11,040	7,955
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	20,845	10,045	10,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.5	41.9	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	37,900	20,165	17,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	855	440	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	37,050	19,725	17,325
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	29,930	14,960	14,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	7,120	4,765	2,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	37,900	20,165	17,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	855	435	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	37,045	19,725	17,325
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,600	3,770	1,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	4,515	820	3,695
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	975	785	190
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	2,405	305	2,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	3,665	725	2,950
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	475	105	370
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	7,930	2,880	5,050
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	7,340	6,825	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	3,015	2,500	515
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,120	1,010	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	37,905	20,165	17,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	855	440	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	37,050	19,725	17,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	4,910	3,545	1,365
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	3,145	2,740	405
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	255	180	75
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	2,785	2,430	355
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	1,110	905	195
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,030	725	305
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	4,360	1,880	2,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,020	1,540	480
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	300	165	135
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,055	220	835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	430	260	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	1,140	555	590
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	950	550	405
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	2,860	635	2,230
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	4,420	570	3,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	775	305	470
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	2,130	745	1,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,765	980	780
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	1,600	795	805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	34,210	17,780	16,430
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	5,085	3,045	2,045
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	35	25	10
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,380	4,405	970
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	23,710	10,305	13,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	23,710	10,300	13,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	9,915	4,300	5,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	5,180	2,200	2,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	3,720	1,545	2,175
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	4,905	2,260	2,640
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	29,090	14,710	14,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	24,975	12,905	12,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,675	775	895
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	160	70	90
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,745	660	1,080
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	170	100	70
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	365	195	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	29,090	14,710	14,375
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	16,215	7,345	8,870
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	7,305	3,805	3,500
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	2,950	1,675	1,275
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	1,060	645	415
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	1,555	1,245	315
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	29,090	14,715	14,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	1,870	1,370	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	5,375	3,475	1,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	9,515	5,130	4,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	6,695	2,335	4,360
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	2,250	735	1,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	3,390	1,665	1,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	41,230	21,675	19,555
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	41,105	21,610	19,500
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	40,915	21,515	19,400
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	40,830	21,505	19,325
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	80	10	75
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	195	95	100
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	130	65	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	130	70	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	95	40	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	20	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	10	10	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	10	10	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	125	65	50
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	20	15	0
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	105	55	50
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	41,230	21,680	19,555
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	39,905	21,115	18,785
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	190	65	125
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	120	40	80
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,010	450	560
Aboriginal	185	55	125	735	310	420
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	280	135	135
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	70,510	35,330	35,175
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	60,765	30,560	30,205
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	9,740	4,770	4,975
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	4,885	2,335	2,545
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	4,860	2,430	2,425
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	4,275	2,130	2,140
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	3,075	1,505	1,570
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,195	630	565
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	585	300	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	66,230	33,130	33,105
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	41,250	20,805	20,440
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	24,980	12,320	12,665
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	10,770	5,400	5,370
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	14,215	6,920	7,295
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	11,625	5,680	5,950
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	7,610	3,700	3,910
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	4,015	1,975	2,035
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	2,590	1,245	1,345