Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	80,662	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	72,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	11.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	33,355	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	29,847	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	28,381.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	80,660	40,870	39,790
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	17,660	9,145	8,515
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,080	3,210	2,875
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	6,050	3,090	2,960
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	5,525	2,840	2,680
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	51,105	26,015	25,090
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	5,190	2,690	2,495
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	3,815	2,030	1,785
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	4,785	2,390	2,395
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	5,825	2,905	2,920
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	5,485	2,745	2,740
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	4,995	2,515	2,475
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	4,720	2,425	2,295
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	5,565	2,805	2,760
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	5,710	2,905	2,805
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	5,025	2,605	2,415
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	11,895	5,710	6,185
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	3,870	1,965	1,910
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	2,830	1,410	1,425
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,025	1,030	995
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,515	700	810
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,660	605	1,050
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,005	410	595
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	475	155	320
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	160	45	115
100 years and over	275	35	245	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	21.9	22.4	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	63.4	63.7	63.1
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	14.7	14.0	15.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	38.4	37.9	39.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	37.8	37.3	38.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	29,845	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	25,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	3,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	985	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	980	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	29,845	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	6,580	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	11,215	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	4,200	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	4,560	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	78,100	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	63,005	31,725	31,280
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	42,355	21,215	21,140
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	37,305	18,690	18,615
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	5,050	2,530	2,520
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	20,645	10,505	10,140
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	13,355	7,760	5,595
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,310	655	655
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	2,625	1,385	1,240
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	3,360	710	2,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	22,940	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	11,505	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	4,105	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	4,475	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	22,940	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	20,615	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	18,090	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	2,325	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	1,685	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	20,615	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	10,200	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	10,420	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	3,445	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	665	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	9,420	5,095	4,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	29,845	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	22,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	9,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	12,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	355	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	7,280	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	6,585	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	700	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	79,695	40,455	39,240
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	76,765	39,110	37,660
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	30	20	10
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	2,670	1,220	1,450
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	225	115	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	79,695	40,455	39,240
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	78,410	39,820	38,590
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,010	505	505
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	215	105	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,040	520	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	79,695	40,455	39,240
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	78,865	40,045	38,825
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	69,865	35,575	34,285
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	68,695	34,995	33,700
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,165	580	585
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	9,005	4,465	4,540
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	470	235	240
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	455	225	225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	440	220	225
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	415	205	200
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	10	10	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	8,530	4,240	4,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	40	25	15
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	35	20	15
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	5	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	5
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	960	490	470
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	10	10	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	35	20	15
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	840	420	415
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	10	0	10
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	15	10	5
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	5	5	5
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	5	5	5
Telugu	495	270	225	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	7,105	3,510	3,600
Albanian	715	345	370	0	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,275	610	660
Baltic languages	495	215	280	10	5	5
Latvian	270	120	145	10	5	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	5	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,260	605	655
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	10	5	5
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	25	15	10
Czech	1,020	450	565	25	10	10
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	0	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	65	35	30
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	170	85	90
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	5	0
Slovak	635	285	350	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	10	0	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	930	435	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	5,175	2,560	2,615
Afrikaans	175	85	85	70	35	35
Danish	345	160	185	15	5	5
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	190	90	100
Frisian	50	25	25	5	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	4,865	2,405	2,460
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	15	10	5
Swedish	305	150	155	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	0	5	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	355	195	165
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	345	185	155
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	55	25	25
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	30	20	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	5
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	175	90	85
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	5	0	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	55	40	20
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	10	5	5
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	290	135	150
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	15	5	10
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	50	25	30
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	40	20	15
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	185	80	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	55	35	25
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	10	5	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	15	5	10
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	10	5	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	5	5	0
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	5	0
Dinka	90	45	40	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	5	5	0
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	155	75	80
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	115	55	60
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	45	25	25
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	35	10	25
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	40	20	20
Burmese	235	120	115	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	35	20	20
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	15	10	10
Lao	470	215	250	10	10	5
Thai	400	100	300	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	5	0	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	85	40	45
Estonian	160	80	85	5	5	0
Finnish	335	135	195	10	5	10
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	825	410	410
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	95	50	40
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	700	345	355
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	79,690	40,455	39,240
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	78,235	39,715	38,520
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	74,775	37,985	36,785
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	74,500	37,850	36,650
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	275	135	140
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	3,460	1,725	1,735
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	185	80	105
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	180	80	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	185	80	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	180	80	100
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	3,275	1,645	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	15	5	5
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	5	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	5	5	5
Amharic	870	405	460	0	5	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	470	260	210
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	5	5	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	435	240	195
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	5	0	0
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	5	5	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	2,590	1,275	1,320
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	270	130	135
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	265	130	135
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	10	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	5	5
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	10	10	5
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	70	40	30
Serbian	1,490	755	735	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	155	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	1,960	970	995
Afrikaans	40	20	20	35	15	20
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	50	20	30
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	1,875	925	945
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	670	320	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	230	120	110
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	220	115	105
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	5	0	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	25	10	10
Hindi	1,310	660	655	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	135	70	60
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	35	20	10
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	10	5	5
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	130	55	75
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	0	0	5
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	10	5	5
Romanian	1,865	875	985	10	10	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	105	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	15	10	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	100	50	55
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	65	35	30
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	25	10	15
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	20	10	10
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	40	15	20
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	40	20	20
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	0	5	0
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	15	5	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,460	745	715
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	65	35	30
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,370	690	680
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	79,690	40,450	39,240
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	74,625	37,945	36,680
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	2,020	1,010	1,015
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	480	230	255
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	2,520	1,250	1,270
Aboriginal	565	220	350	330	175	155
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	2,190	1,080	1,110
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	10	5	5
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	25	15	10
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	60,880	30,785	30,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	58,470	29,650	28,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	39,870	50,966	31,173
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	58,485	29,655	28,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	35,837	44,121	28,697
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	54,610	28,285	26,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	37,851	49,818	28,116
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	36,795	15,365	21,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	5,648	5,812	5,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	46,940	25,045	21,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	37,215	48,929	28,242
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	60,820	30,755	30,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	58,430	29,600	28,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	49,865	61,569	37,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	58,440	29,605	28,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	41,416	49,721	32,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	54,660	28,290	26,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	48,095	60,192	35,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	36,555	15,135	21,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,784	7,900	7,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	46,925	25,005	21,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	46,796	57,898	34,132
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	60,825	30,755	30,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	23,395	14,260	9,140
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	55,007	63,615	45,370
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	63,468	71,985	50,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	90.2	93.4	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	75.0	79.0	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	9.8	6.7	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	60,885	30,785	30,100
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	2,415	1,135	1,275
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	58,470	29,650	28,820
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	7,035	2,720	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	8,325	3,150	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	7,215	2,795	4,420
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	6,745	2,750	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	6,520	3,110	3,415
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	5,100	2,805	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	4,135	2,570	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,150	2,120	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,500	1,630	875
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,915	1,290	625
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	5,830	4,720	1,110
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	4,250	3,355	895
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,580	1,365	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	60,880	30,785	30,100
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	2,395	1,135	1,265
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	58,485	29,650	28,830
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	7,230	2,795	4,435
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	8,685	3,295	5,390
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	8,525	3,280	5,250
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	8,390	3,765	4,625
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	7,580	4,020	3,560
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	5,595	3,460	2,135
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	4,035	2,675	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,760	1,850	910
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	5,685	4,520	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,865	1,385	480
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,285	1,000	295
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,535	2,135	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	60,880	30,785	30,100
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	13,940	5,740	8,205
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	46,940	25,045	21,895
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	77.1	81.4	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	6,490	3,050	3,440
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	3,290	1,345	1,940
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	5,490	2,325	3,160
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	4,765	1,870	2,900
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	4,710	1,950	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	4,545	2,185	2,360
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	3,830	2,175	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,160	2,015	1,145
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,395	1,670	725
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	8,265	6,450	1,815
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,985	1,330	660
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,535	1,075	460
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	4,740	4,045	695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	29,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	84,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	73,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	6,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	35,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	31,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	23,265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	99,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	84,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	29,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	97,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	81,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	47,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	39,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	23,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	111,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	92,960	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	29,850	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,075	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	1,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	1,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	1,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	12,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	3,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	3,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	29,850	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	2,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	8,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	3,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,450	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	22,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	98,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	84,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	9,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	85,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	74,184	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	10,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	120,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	102,030	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	51,046	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	22,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	111,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	92,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	9,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	98,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	81,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	10,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	133,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	110,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	65,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	57,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	8,170	4,435	3,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	35,451	42,864	28,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	31,988	37,333	27,037
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	8,150	4,425	3,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	46,731	53,730	38,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	38,939	43,439	33,589
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	78,100	39,685	38,415
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	34,005	16,715	17,290
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	5,085	2,565	2,525
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	6,490	2,955	3,535
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	6,780	3,265	3,515
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	7,500	3,795	3,705
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	8,145	4,135	4,015
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	44,090	22,970	21,125
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	8,370	4,310	4,055
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	9,105	4,675	4,430
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	9,485	4,945	4,540
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	9,585	5,045	4,540
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	7,545	3,990	3,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	76,480	38,885	37,595
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	19,805	10,245	9,560
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	6,970	3,705	3,265
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	45,905	23,365	22,540
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	10,770	5,275	5,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	7,680	3,660	4,015
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,240	1,195	1,050
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	700	365	335
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	3,660	1,765	1,900
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,775	705	1,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	10.0	9.4	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	11.3	11.7	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	10.0	9.9	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	8.0	7.6	8.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	16.5	13.4	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	2,425	1,240	1,190
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	670	350	315
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	215	105	105
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	1,580	805	770
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	185	80	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	3.4	3.4	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	3.1	2.8	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	3.4	3.4	3.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.7	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	77,925	39,545	38,380
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	77,790	39,460	38,330
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	77,770	39,450	38,315
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	2,615	1,260	1,355
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	8,715	4,355	4,365
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	660	325	335
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	645	320	325
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	625	315	315
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	585	300	285
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	20	0	15
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	8,060	4,025	4,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	40	25	15
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	40	30	10
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	10	10	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	985	510	470
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	60	25	35
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	975	505	470
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	10	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	20	0	10
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	20	10	10
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	6,505	3,220	3,290
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,340	680	660
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10	10	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,345	685	660
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	20	0	10
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	10	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	40	30	15
Czech	1,435	615	820	45	20	20
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	60	35	30
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	250	110	140
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	1,030	515	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	10
Welsh	100	35	60	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	4,240	2,080	2,160
Afrikaans	455	225	225	115	65	50
Danish	495	235	260	25	10	15
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	240	105	130
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	3,880	1,915	1,965
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	0	10
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	10	10
Swedish	645	320	330	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	10	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	300	165	135
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	280	160	125
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	15	10	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	35	20	10
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	135	65	70
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	165	95	75
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	30	20	10
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	15	10	0
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	715	350	360
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	25	10	15
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	110	50	65
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	120	50	65
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	475	250	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	95	65	25
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	10	0	10
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	20	0	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	20	20	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	95	45	45
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	150	65	85
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	110	45	65
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	80	35	45
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	35	10	25
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	40	20	20
Burmese	315	145	165	10	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	30	10	15
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	10	10	10
Lao	590	265	325	10	0	10
Thai	730	285	445	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	125	60	65
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	25	0	20
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	100	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	77,920	39,545	38,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	75,645	38,365	37,280
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	19,750	10,150	9,605
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	55,895	28,220	27,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	2,280	1,175	1,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	77,920	39,540	38,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	73,660	37,400	36,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	3,935	1,960	1,970
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	795	390	405
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	265	145	120
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	400	200	205
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,295	650	645
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	245	115	130
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	1,050	540	515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,175	575	600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	335	185	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	3,930	1,960	1,970
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	515	240	270
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	845	450	395
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	665	320	345
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	1,610	800	805
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	295	150	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	3,930	1,960	1,970
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	660	260	395
Brazil	1,290	600	695	50	20	30
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	25	10	20
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	60	20	40
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	10
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	15	10	10
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	110	55	50
Peru	1,165	550	615	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	325	110	215
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	60	30	30
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	1,645	835	805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	20	10	10
Croatia	1,020	500	520	30	20	10
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	0	10	0
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	235	120	115
Greece	990	530	460	20	10	10
Hungary	885	465	430	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	40	30	10
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	10	0	10
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	165	70	95
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	50	30	25
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	20	10	10
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	100	40	55
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	50	15	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	20	10	15
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	635	340	295
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	100	50	45
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	255	155	105
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	15	10	10
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	10	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	35	20	20
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	155	100	60
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	45	35	15
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,285	650	635
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	55	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	0	0	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	150	85	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	15	0	10
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	40	15	25
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	10	10	0
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	875	440	435
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	0	0	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	90	50	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	90	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,175	575	600
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	125	50	80
Brazil	200	115	80	10	10	0
Colombia	515	235	280	25	10	15
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	35	10	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	45	15	25
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	260	110	150
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	35	0	30
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	40	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	75	35	45
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	70	35	35
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	15	0	10
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	15	0	10
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	35	20	10
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	15	10	10
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	705	370	330
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	10	10	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	10	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	570	305	265
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	15	10	0
Australia	135	85	55	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	77,925	39,545	38,380
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	4,550	2,295	2,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	8,605	4,375	4,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	64,770	32,870	31,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	3,165	1,580	1,580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	2,245	1,165	1,080
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	815	565	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,430	600	830
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	730	305	420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	185	110	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	77,925	39,545	38,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	7,310	3,665	3,645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	7,230	3,625	3,605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	3,435	1,735	1,700
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	3,790	1,885	1,910
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	70,610	35,880	34,740
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	77,920	39,545	38,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	3,325	1,650	1,675
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	74,600	37,890	36,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	77,920	39,545	38,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	2,495	1,240	1,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	2,415	1,180	1,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	2,010	975	1,040
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	395	205	190
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	5,695	2,840	2,855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	5,435	2,715	2,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,190	1,125	1,065
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	3,240	1,590	1,650
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	255	125	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	255	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	69,730	35,465	34,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	77,925	39,540	38,380
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	2,530	1,285	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	395	210	180
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	165	65	105
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	325	180	145
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	1,135	575	550
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	250	100	150
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	90	50	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	20	15	10
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	65	30	30
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	35	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	45	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	75,390	38,255	37,130
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	77,920	39,545	38,385
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	8,190	4,075	4,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,545	2,275	2,270
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	15	10	10
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	3,980	1,970	2,010
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	19,455	9,785	9,670
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	15	10	10
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,045	525	515
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	18,765	9,395	9,365
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	64,720	32,665	32,055
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	31,590	15,660	15,935
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	18,715	9,240	9,475
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	11,385	5,575	5,810
Manx	185	110	80	30	10	15
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	13,830	6,830	7,000
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,150	535	615
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,010	480	530
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	9,545	4,680	4,860
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	10	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	10	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	9,545	4,680	4,860
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	35,410	17,845	17,560
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	775	365	410
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	840	420	425
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	4,940	2,435	2,495
Flemish	545	285	260	95	55	45
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	31,600	15,960	15,645
Luxembourger	170	95	75	60	25	35
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	565	305	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	8,620	4,360	4,260
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	815	385	435
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	635	340	295
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	545	255	290
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	5,025	2,545	2,480
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	2,315	1,210	1,105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	245	125	120
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	21,765	11,010	10,745
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	35	15	25
Byelorussian	985	475	515	10	10	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	450	230	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	215	115	100
Estonian	985	440	545	10	10	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	2,165	1,100	1,060
Latvian	1,180	505	680	55	40	15
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	85	45	35
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	4,425	2,135	2,285
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	670	300	370
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	5,115	2,630	2,480
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	90	55	35
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	12,605	6,430	6,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	1,780	890	890
Albanian	1,190	580	605	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	30	15	20
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	170	100	75
Cypriot	165	65	100	10	10	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	110	45	60
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	900	420	480
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	10	0
Maltese	705	340	370	10	10	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	170	75	90
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	85	50	35
Sicilian	310	140	170	30	25	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	75	55	20
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	220	95	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	105	60	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	280	145	135
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	95	55	50
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	150	75	75
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	160	90	70
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	10	0	0
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	0	0	0
Dominican	960	435	530	0	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	125	70	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	435	205	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	15	0	15
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	0	0	0
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	75	35	40
Chilean	1,395	695	695	15	10	10
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	15	0	10
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	20	15	10
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	0	0	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	15	10	10
Maya	435	225	210	25	10	15
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	170	95	75
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	85	35	50
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	40	15	25
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	455	250	205
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	75	40	35
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	0	10	0
Edo	50	20	30	25	15	10
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	10	0	10
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	15	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	10	10	10
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	40	25	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	25	10	15
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	0	0	0
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	30	10	15
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	185	100	90
Afrikaner	50	30	25	10	10	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	15	0	10
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	15	0	10
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10	10	0
South African	1,285	635	650	95	60	40
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	20	10	10
Zulu	55	45	20	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	20	10	10
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	170	95	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	150	90	60
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	2,055	1,060	995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	130	85	40
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	10	15	0
Armenian	1,735	880	860	0	0	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	30	20	10
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	10	0
Israeli	765	410	355	20	15	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	35	20	15
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	15	10	10
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	10	0	10
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	410	220	185
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	20	10	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	360	185	175
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	25	15	10
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,510	750	755
Burmese	630	310	320	35	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	10	0	10
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	220	95	125
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	1,140	580	560
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	10	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	20	10	15
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	55	30	30
Laotian	885	415	470	40	25	15
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	10	10	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	50	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	10	0	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	125	60	65
Australian	1,490	680	810	75	40	35
New Zealander	490	275	220	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	35	20	25
Fijian	55	20	35	35	20	20
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	29,815	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	25,575	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	3,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	29,815	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	1,530	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	28,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	29,815	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	1,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	5,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	10,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	12,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	29,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	3,865	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	4,430	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	4,310	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	4,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	13,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	29,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	29,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	29,820	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	29,050	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	29,820	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	6,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	8,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	3,580	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	2,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,440	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	3,425	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	3,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	29,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	27,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	29,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	16,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	12,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	29,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	730	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	4,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	5,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	5,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	6,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	3,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,395	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	26,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	22,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	4,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	23,110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	62.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,151	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,253	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	299,941	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	325,133	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	3,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	933	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	60,825	30,755	30,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	13,120	7,590	5,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	18,470	9,845	8,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	29,235	13,320	15,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	7,820	5,805	2,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,985	1,695	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	4,835	4,110	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	11,810	3,750	8,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,895	735	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	7,705	3,030	4,675
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	6,105	2,285	3,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	335	115	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	145	70	75
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	970	465	500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	150	100	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	41,125	20,710	20,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	4,970	3,240	1,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	12,595	6,910	5,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	23,560	10,570	12,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	6,145	4,555	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,310	1,305	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	3,830	3,250	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	9,690	3,100	6,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,220	510	710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	6,505	2,410	4,100
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	5,190	1,820	3,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	240	75	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	140	65	70
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	830	380	450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	105	65	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	60,820	30,755	30,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	31,590	17,435	14,155
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,845	720	2,130
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,850	720	2,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	605	225	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	185	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	420	100	320
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	875	375	505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	30	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	115	30	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	150	50	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	425	205	220
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	75	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	1,445	360	1,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	60	20	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	370	10	350
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	340	75	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	20	15	0
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	240	65	165
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	400	165	230
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	5,465	1,215	4,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	515	100	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	4,935	1,110	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	600	290	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	310	145	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	50	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	125	70	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	110	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	540	310	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	445	275	170
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	50	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	7,490	7,105	380
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	65	25	40
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	585	470	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,020	945	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,260	2,225	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,390	2,300	85
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,165	1,140	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,615	1,190	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,410	1,025	385
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	210	165	45
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	5,535	545	4,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	255	100	155
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	5,265	435	4,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,205	975	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,320	230	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	390	275	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	490	470	20
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	41,120	20,710	20,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	17,560	10,145	7,415
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,960	415	1,545
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,960	415	1,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	485	175	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	155	100	55
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	330	80	255
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	665	250	415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	85	15	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	110	30	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	50	20	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	330	150	180
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	50	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	1,305	295	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	55	25	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	315	10	310
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	310	55	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	20	15	0
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	225	60	165
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	360	135	225
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	4,565	1,035	3,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	390	60	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	4,160	965	3,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	500	235	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	275	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	30	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	110	60	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	85	50	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	475	280	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	420	270	155
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	20	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	5,950	5,620	325
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	55	25	30
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	485	380	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	870	800	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,790	1,755	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,810	1,750	60
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	940	915	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,330	955	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,145	815	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	175	140	40
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,480	480	4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	230	95	135
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,225	370	3,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,840	820	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,110	200	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	320	225	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	415	395	15
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	60,825	30,755	30,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	31,590	17,430	14,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	29,230	13,320	15,910
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	27,640	12,555	15,085
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	23,040	10,230	12,810
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	4,600	2,325	2,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	1,595	765	825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	315	130	185
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	420	175	250
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	185	100	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	0	0	10
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	0	10	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	600	325	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	41,120	20,710	20,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	17,560	10,145	7,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	23,560	10,570	12,990
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	22,200	9,905	12,295
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	18,375	8,010	10,360
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	3,820	1,890	1,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,365	665	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	195	85	110
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	405	165	245
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	170	90	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	0	0	10
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	0	0	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	520	285	235
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	60,825	30,755	30,070
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	43,430	23,705	19,720
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	40,845	22,160	18,690
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	2,580	1,550	1,030
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	17,395	7,050	10,345
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	71.4	77.1	65.6
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	67.2	72.1	62.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	5.9	6.5	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	60,820	30,755	30,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	14,860	5,895	8,970
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	45,960	24,860	21,100
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	24,375	14,895	9,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	21,585	9,970	11,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.3	44.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	43,430	23,705	19,720
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	495	260	240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	42,930	23,450	19,485
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	34,660	18,150	16,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	8,270	5,295	2,970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	43,425	23,705	19,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	500	260	240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	42,930	23,450	19,485
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	7,245	4,980	2,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	5,870	1,285	4,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	1,795	1,410	390
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	2,960	285	2,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	3,980	995	2,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	685	155	530
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	7,415	2,840	4,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	9,055	8,485	570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	2,650	2,055	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,265	955	305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	43,425	23,705	19,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	500	260	240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	42,930	23,445	19,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	5,690	3,985	1,705
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	1,655	1,520	135
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	275	230	45
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	4,825	4,210	620
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	2,540	1,850	690
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,950	1,495	450
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	4,190	1,965	2,230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,155	1,645	510
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	475	205	265
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,185	310	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	435	255	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	1,745	780	960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	70	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	1,030	605	425
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	2,975	660	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	5,040	515	4,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	540	255	285
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	1,920	635	1,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,950	1,000	950
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,285	1,275	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	40,845	22,155	18,690
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	6,125	3,445	2,675
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	50	40	10
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,865	4,830	1,035
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	28,810	13,840	14,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	28,810	13,840	14,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	7,705	3,160	4,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	14,400	6,945	7,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	6,480	3,555	2,925
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	230	175	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	34,680	18,675	16,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	30,725	16,835	13,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,395	610	785
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	160	80	80
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,595	655	940
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	220	85	135
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	585	410	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	34,680	18,670	16,005
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	11,570	5,480	6,090
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	10,760	5,985	4,775
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	7,595	4,150	3,445
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	2,350	1,400	945
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	2,410	1,660	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	34,675	18,670	16,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,710	2,030	675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	7,840	5,200	2,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	11,640	6,290	5,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	6,435	2,370	4,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	2,055	760	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	4,000	2,020	1,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	47,100	25,310	21,790
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	47,005	25,285	21,715
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	46,935	25,250	21,685
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	46,835	25,220	21,610
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	105	30	75
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	70	35	35
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	70	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	65	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	45	30	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	0	0	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	100	25	75
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	40	0	40
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	55	15	35
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	47,105	25,310	21,790
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	46,390	24,935	21,455
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	95	40	55
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	165	75	90
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	445	260	185
Aboriginal	185	55	125	65	35	35
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	380	225	155
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	76,720	38,940	37,785
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	68,050	34,610	33,440
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	8,675	4,330	4,345
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	3,005	1,485	1,520
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	5,675	2,845	2,830
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	5,345	2,700	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	4,670	2,380	2,295
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	675	320	355
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	325	145	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	72,030	36,535	35,500
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	45,185	23,155	22,030
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	26,845	13,380	13,465
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	7,955	4,035	3,925
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	18,890	9,345	9,540
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	17,690	8,765	8,925
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	14,430	7,105	7,325
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	3,265	1,665	1,600
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,200	575	620