Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Regina--Lewvan Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	92,426	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	79,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	16.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	38,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	36,895	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,593.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	58.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	92,425	45,280	47,150
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	17,285	8,930	8,355
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,215	3,215	2,995
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	6,010	3,090	2,920
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	5,060	2,620	2,440
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	63,060	31,180	31,880
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	5,095	2,580	2,510
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	6,010	2,950	3,055
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	7,450	3,735	3,705
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	7,825	3,880	3,945
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	7,220	3,700	3,525
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	5,995	2,970	3,025
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	5,480	2,715	2,760
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	6,370	3,025	3,340
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	6,260	3,050	3,215
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	5,365	2,570	2,795
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	12,085	5,170	6,915
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	3,955	1,875	2,085
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	2,660	1,200	1,460
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,030	870	1,160
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,600	635	965
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,835	590	1,245
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,060	390	670
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	620	180	435
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	125	15	110
100 years and over	275	35	245	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.7	19.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	68.2	68.9	67.6
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	13.1	11.4	14.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	38.2	37.1	39.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	36.7	35.7	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	36,895	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	25,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	1,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	10,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	755	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	2,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	6,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	36,895	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	9,945	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	12,705	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	5,855	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	90,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	75,145	36,345	38,795
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	44,985	22,580	22,405
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	38,040	19,105	18,935
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	6,950	3,475	3,470
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	30,155	13,765	16,385
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	20,605	10,890	9,710
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,570	630	940
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	4,325	1,590	2,735
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	3,660	655	3,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	25,920	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	12,870	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	5,590	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	5,280	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	25,920	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	21,940	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	18,465	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	3,980	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,135	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	21,940	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	10,385	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	11,550	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	4,520	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	3,980	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	15,740	7,495	8,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	36,895	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	24,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	9,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	14,750	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	11,585	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	9,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	91,210	44,840	46,370
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	84,255	41,770	42,485
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	75	25	55
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	6,010	2,670	3,345
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	865	380	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	91,215	44,840	46,370
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	89,125	43,900	45,225
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,035	470	560
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	225	115	115
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	830	355	470
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,145	525	620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	91,210	44,840	46,370
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	89,245	43,895	45,355
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	75,235	36,880	38,350
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	74,205	36,415	37,790
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,030	465	560
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	14,015	7,010	7,000
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	100	45	50
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	80	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	55	25	30
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	25	15	15
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	13,915	6,970	6,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	815	435	385
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	135	65	75
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	5
Oromo	225	130	100	5	5	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	125	60	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	675	370	305
Amharic	1,515	710	805	30	15	15
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	535	300	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	10	5	10
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	335	165	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	10	10	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	320	165	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	2,740	1,295	1,440
Bikol	35	15	20	10	5	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	240	120	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	35	15	20
Ilocano	585	230	355	165	75	85
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	2,225	1,055	1,170
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	25	10	15
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	275	155	125
Kannada	220	115	105	10	5	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	175	90	85
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	40	25	20
Telugu	495	270	225	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	7,495	3,855	3,640
Albanian	715	345	370	90	40	50
Armenian	525	270	260	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,380	650	730
Baltic languages	495	215	280	25	10	15
Latvian	270	120	145	15	10	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	15	5	10
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,350	640	715
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	0	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	15	10	15
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	5	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	60	30	30
Czech	1,020	450	565	20	10	10
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	195	90	105
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	415	215	200
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	5	0
Slovak	635	285	350	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	15	10	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	550	245	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	930	415	510
Afrikaans	175	85	85	65	30	30
Danish	345	160	185	15	5	10
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	80	35	45
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	745	330	410
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	15	10	10
Swedish	305	150	155	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	370	190	180
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	3,930	2,160	1,770
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	3,625	1,985	1,635
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	275	145	130
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	745	410	330
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	290	155	130
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	10	5	5
Marathi	295	155	140	30	20	10
Nepali	930	445	485	50	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	1,080	595	490
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	5	5	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	1,125	620	500
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	285	160	125
Kurdish	735	390	340	10	5	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	110	60	45
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	790	400	395
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	185	95	90
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	45	20	25
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	85	40	45
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	475	245	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	35	5	35
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	230	100	125
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	345	160	180
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	15	5	5
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	15	5	5
Ewe	165	75	95	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	5	5	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	15	5	5
Igbo	205	105	100	50	20	25
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	20	10	15
Shona	120	45	75	10	5	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	50	20	35
Wolof	275	135	140	10	5	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	30	20	5
Dinka	90	45	40	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	20	10	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	10	5	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	1,285	610	680
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	1,175	550	620
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	320	150	170
Hakka	160	65	90	5	0	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	690	325	365
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	115	60	55
Burmese	235	120	115	20	10	10
Karenic languages	325	155	170	95	50	50
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	75	35	40
Lao	470	215	250	60	30	30
Thai	400	100	300	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	5	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	25	15	10
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	160	75	90
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	15	10	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,965	950	1,015
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	225	95	130
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,670	820	850
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	35	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	91,210	44,845	46,370
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	87,395	42,940	44,450
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	79,825	39,090	40,740
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	79,385	38,885	40,500
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	435	205	235
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	7,570	3,855	3,715
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	7,555	3,845	3,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	550	285	265
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	80	40	45
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	85	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	465	245	220
Amharic	870	405	460	15	5	10
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	385	210	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	10	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	200	100	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	1,635	820	815
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	110	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	15	10	10
Ilocano	230	110	120	70	35	35
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	1,420	710	710
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	170	85	85
Kannada	80	40	35	0	5	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	105	50	55
Tamil	1,310	635	680	20	10	10
Telugu	200	105	90	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	3,705	1,930	1,775
Albanian	320	150	165	55	25	30
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	560	285	275
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	560	280	275
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	0	5
Croatian	430	190	235	30	15	10
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	60	25	30
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	270	140	130
Serbian	1,490	755	735	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	5
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	175	85	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	65	25	40
Afrikaans	40	20	20	30	15	15
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	5	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	40	15	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	140	65	80
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	2,580	1,375	1,205
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	2,370	1,255	1,115
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	205	105	100
Gujarati	620	315	305	485	265	220
Hindi	1,310	660	655	170	90	80
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	10	10	5
Nepali	735	360	375	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	695	360	335
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	5	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	765	410	355
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	190	105	90
Kurdish	435	230	205	10	5	5
Pashto	655	315	340	75	45	30
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	110	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	295	160	140
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	45	20	20
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	30	10	15
Romanian	1,865	875	985	30	15	15
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	195	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	110	55	60
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	10	5	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	5	5	5
Igbo	55	25	30	10	5	10
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	10	5	10
Shona	20	15	10	5	5	5
Swahili	560	260	295	20	5	10
Wolof	100	50	55	5	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	5	5	5
Dinka	30	15	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	5	5	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	25	10	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	870	425	440
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	775	380	395
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	150	75	75
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	525	255	265
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	100	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	90	45	45
Burmese	150	70	80	10	0	10
Karenic languages	250	120	125	80	40	40
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	20	5	10
Lao	225	100	125	15	5	5
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	20	10	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	25	10	15
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	3,815	1,900	1,915
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	120	55	60
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	3,600	1,790	1,805
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	80	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	91,210	44,845	46,370
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	82,355	40,480	41,875
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	3,690	1,875	1,815
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,075	465	615
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	3,865	1,905	1,960
Aboriginal	565	220	350	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	3,770	1,865	1,910
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	15	0	10
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	130	75	55
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	73,730	35,850	37,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	71,170	34,725	36,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	46,549	54,478	40,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	71,175	34,730	36,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	40,671	46,318	35,865
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	67,215	33,215	33,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	44,955	53,509	37,675
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	43,330	17,535	25,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	3,842	2,468	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	57,915	29,490	28,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	45,632	53,323	39,298
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	73,875	35,925	37,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	71,365	34,870	36,495
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	55,871	64,943	47,202
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	71,370	34,875	36,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	45,734	52,143	39,608
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	67,510	33,390	34,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	54,593	64,359	45,037
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	43,430	17,705	25,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,940	6,537	7,217
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	57,995	29,600	28,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	53,390	61,421	45,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	73,870	35,925	37,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	30,360	16,570	13,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	63,309	70,426	56,641
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	71,688	79,322	62,512
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	92.5	95.0	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	77.6	80.3	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	7.5	5.0	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	73,730	35,850	37,885
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	2,560	1,125	1,445
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	71,165	34,730	36,435
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	7,285	3,035	4,250
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	7,735	2,940	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	7,685	2,960	4,725
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	7,510	3,185	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	8,095	3,655	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	7,085	3,515	3,575
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,650	2,955	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,505	2,510	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,890	2,230	1,655
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	3,030	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	8,705	5,970	2,735
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	6,375	4,200	2,185
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	2,320	1,775	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	73,730	35,850	37,885
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	2,555	1,120	1,435
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	71,175	34,730	36,445
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	7,530	3,095	4,435
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	8,175	3,115	5,055
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	9,095	3,550	5,545
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	10,095	4,490	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	9,870	4,825	5,040
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	7,840	4,125	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	5,925	3,375	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	4,370	2,525	1,840
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	8,275	5,620	2,655
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,855	1,725	1,130
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,795	1,225	570
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	3,620	2,665	955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	73,730	35,845	37,880
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	15,810	6,360	9,450
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	57,920	29,485	28,430
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	78.6	82.3	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	5,370	2,355	3,015
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	3,375	1,450	1,925
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	5,895	2,515	3,380
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	5,440	2,360	3,080
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	5,505	2,435	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	5,905	2,700	3,200
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,445	2,780	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,410	2,340	2,070
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,570	2,010	1,560
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	12,995	8,530	4,470
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	3,390	1,945	1,445
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,555	1,535	1,020
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	7,060	5,050	2,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	36,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	91,470	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	77,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	9,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	50,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	43,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	26,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	111,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	94,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	36,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	108,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	88,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	9,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	57,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	47,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	26,955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	126,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	103,679	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	36,895	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	16,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	4,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	36,895	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	12,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	4,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	25,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	111,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	93,626	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	9,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	102,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	86,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	11,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	135,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	112,771	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	3,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	67,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	59,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	25,960	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	126,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	103,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	9,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	118,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	96,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	149,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	121,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	3,770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	76,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	65,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	13,630	6,525	7,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	46,077	49,597	43,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	39,653	42,244	37,860
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	13,400	6,525	6,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	53,190	56,577	49,973
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	43,808	46,041	41,687
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	90,985	44,750	46,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	32,205	15,125	17,085
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	5,265	2,540	2,720
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	5,580	2,390	3,185
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	6,210	2,860	3,350
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	7,145	3,430	3,715
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	8,015	3,900	4,115
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	58,775	29,630	29,140
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	9,455	4,620	4,825
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	10,400	5,150	5,255
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	12,045	6,005	6,040
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	13,860	6,995	6,870
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	13,020	6,860	6,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	90,985	44,755	46,230
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	20,195	10,375	9,820
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	7,435	3,850	3,585
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	59,830	29,545	30,285
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	10,955	4,830	6,125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	7,500	3,370	4,135
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,450	1,230	1,220
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,020	520	500
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	4,270	1,925	2,350
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	780	210	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	8.2	7.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	12.1	11.9	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	13.7	13.5	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	7.1	6.5	7.8
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	7.1	4.3	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	4,520	2,220	2,300
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,310	680	625
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	530	275	260
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	3,030	1,485	1,550
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	180	55	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	6.5	6.6	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	7.1	7.1	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	5.1	5.0	5.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	91,200	44,905	46,295
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	90,345	44,545	45,795
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	90,255	44,510	45,740
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	6,065	2,745	3,320
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	18,075	8,860	9,215
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	235	100	135
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	185	80	105
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	175	75	100
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	20	10	10
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	120	50	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	45	20	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	17,860	8,760	9,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	1,205	675	530
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	20	15	10
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	20	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	155	60	95
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	20	15	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	135	50	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	1,055	615	440
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	95	35	60
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	810	505	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	45	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	110	55	55
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	85	50	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	360	170	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	20	0	10
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	340	165	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	3,355	1,585	1,770
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	350	190	155
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	30	15	15
Ilocano	715	305	415	220	100	115
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	55	30	25
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	3,220	1,520	1,700
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	15	15	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	355	180	175
Kannada	465	235	235	35	20	20
Malayalam	845	380	465	200	90	105
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	85	45	35
Telugu	805	425	380	70	45	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	9,860	4,935	4,925
Albanian	870	425	440	160	75	85
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,570	705	865
Baltic languages	570	245	320	45	20	20
Latvian	285	120	170	40	25	20
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,550	690	855
Belarusan	165	75	90	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	35	10	25
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	10	10	10
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	80	40	35
Czech	1,435	615	820	10	0	10
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	265	110	155
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	655	330	325
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	80	25	50
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	25	10	15
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	675	295	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	10	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,240	550	690
Afrikaans	455	225	225	160	60	100
Danish	495	235	260	20	15	10
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	140	50	85
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	880	410	470
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	25	10	15
Swedish	645	320	330	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	565	305	255
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	4,895	2,595	2,300
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	4,635	2,445	2,190
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	410	220	195
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	850	460	390
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	1,770	940	825
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	10	0
Konkani	145	75	65	10	10	0
Marathi	580	315	260	55	35	20
Nepali	1,300	660	645	90	45	45
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	1,760	975	785
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	35	15	20
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	1,560	755	805
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	350	195	160
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	125	65	55
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	230	130	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	1,620	805	810
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	255	135	120
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	70	30	30
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	90	25	60
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,245	630	615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	175	60	115
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	255	100	155
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	535	245	285
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	35	15	20
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	10	0	10
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	10	0	10
Igbo	335	185	145	145	55	90
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	45	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	25	15	15
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	80	50	35
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	150	65	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	90	60	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	35	20	15
Dinka	190	85	105	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	20	0	10
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	115	45	75
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	85	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	1,575	775	800
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	1,405	690	715
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	385	190	195
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	935	460	480
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	190	105	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	170	85	85
Burmese	315	145	165	30	15	10
Karenic languages	370	185	185	155	80	75
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	150	55	100
Lao	590	265	325	110	35	75
Thai	730	285	445	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	95	60	35
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	70	45	25
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	225	85	135
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	15	10	10
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	205	80	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	91,195	44,900	46,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	81,820	40,105	41,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	18,430	9,535	8,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	63,395	30,575	32,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	9,375	4,795	4,580
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	91,200	44,905	46,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	75,045	36,810	38,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	14,575	7,240	7,330
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	2,135	1,010	1,120
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	715	350	360
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	1,110	505	605
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	4,115	2,085	2,030
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	1,130	550	580
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	2,985	1,525	1,455
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	6,500	3,290	3,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,575	845	730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	14,575	7,245	7,335
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,560	805	755
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	2,525	1,255	1,270
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	2,610	1,235	1,380
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	6,785	3,385	3,400
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	1,095	565	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	14,575	7,240	7,335
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,250	600	650
Brazil	1,290	600	695	20	10	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	15	10	10
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	80	45	35
Guyana	1,420	665	755	25	15	15
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	215	95	125
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	95	55	35
Peru	1,165	550	615	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	35	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	495	220	280
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	235	130	110
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	2,720	1,290	1,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	50	10	40
Croatia	1,020	500	520	55	30	25
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	25	10	15
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	215	105	115
Greece	990	530	460	200	110	90
Hungary	885	465	430	45	0	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	100	55	45
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	105	60	45
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	120	65	60
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	170	70	100
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	10	10	0
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	60	25	30
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	90	30	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	20	10	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	360	175	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	765	375	390
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	325	145	180
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	1,300	630	665
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	30	25	10
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	75	40	40
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	120	55	65
Kenya	1,160	580	580	55	25	30
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	30	25	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	320	155	165
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	80	35	45
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	180	55	125
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	400	215	195
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	9,245	4,680	4,565
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	120	55	65
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	265	135	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	780	365	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	95	45	50
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	2,085	1,115	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	50	25	25
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	70	50	20
Japan	775	190	585	25	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	185	75	105
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	35	25	10
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	1,120	575	545
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	3,235	1,570	1,660
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	155	80	80
Taiwan	880	370	515	20	10	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	260	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	720	405	315
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	65	40	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	6,500	3,295	3,210
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	245	110	135
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	10	10	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	65	25	40
Mexico	320	125	195	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	95	50	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	40	15	20
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	625	315	310
France	655	335	315	15	10	10
Germany	175	75	100	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	10	10	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	25	10	20
Ukraine	275	135	140	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	115	65	50
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	250	125	125
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	505	240	270
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	35	25	15
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	15	10	10
Eritrea	245	115	130	20	10	10
Ethiopia	335	125	215	35	20	15
Morocco	485	230	250	20	15	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	190	85	95
Somalia	370	155	215	45	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	50	10	40
Tunisia	215	105	105	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	90	45	45
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	5,095	2,600	2,495
Afghanistan	550	280	270	65	30	40
Bangladesh	540	270	270	155	85	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	380	200	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	1,540	820	715
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	45	25	15
Israel	205	110	90	15	10	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	120	50	70
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	15	20	0
Nepal	290	160	125	20	10	15
Pakistan	695	380	310	500	255	245
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	1,885	905	980
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	150	75	75
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	40	30	10
Viet Nam	210	80	130	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	70	40	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	25	25	0
Australia	135	85	55	25	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	91,200	44,900	46,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	16,350	8,195	8,150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	12,465	5,920	6,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	62,390	30,785	31,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	12,525	6,285	6,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	8,805	4,555	4,250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	3,710	2,400	1,310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	5,090	2,160	2,935
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	2,220	960	1,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,470	755	710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	35	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	91,195	44,900	46,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	6,970	3,295	3,675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	6,825	3,215	3,610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	3,625	1,700	1,925
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	3,170	1,505	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	100	55	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	84,230	41,605	42,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	91,200	44,905	46,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	3,365	1,530	1,835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	87,830	43,365	44,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	91,200	44,905	46,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	2,385	1,115	1,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	2,255	1,025	1,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,650	770	880
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	600	255	340
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	130	80	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	125	80	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	5,225	2,485	2,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	4,920	2,350	2,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,420	1,140	1,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	2,485	1,200	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	305	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	305	135	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	83,590	41,305	42,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	91,195	44,900	46,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	15,715	7,960	7,755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	5,260	2,775	2,485
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	1,615	800	820
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	2,090	1,010	1,080
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	3,695	1,785	1,915
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	525	310	210
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	600	355	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	795	380	415
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	345	185	160
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	285	105	180
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	130	50	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	125	65	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	260	140	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	75,480	36,940	38,540
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	91,200	44,900	46,295
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	7,610	3,595	4,010
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,500	2,125	2,370
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	30	15	10
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	3,510	1,675	1,840
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	18,650	9,120	9,530
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	45	30	20
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,300	610	690
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	17,685	8,640	9,050
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	10	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	66,745	32,435	34,310
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	39,405	19,365	20,035
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	22,940	11,355	11,580
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	15,405	7,280	8,125
Manx	185	110	80	15	10	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	18,240	8,955	9,280
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,985	1,030	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	2,095	1,090	1,005
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	10,250	4,835	5,415
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	10,245	4,830	5,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	30,345	14,780	15,565
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	2,865	1,395	1,475
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	805	370	435
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	2,740	1,460	1,280
Flemish	545	285	260	50	25	25
Frisian	75	50	25	10	10	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	26,610	12,825	13,785
Luxembourger	170	95	75	35	25	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	365	225	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	8,685	4,000	4,685
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	955	425	530
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	410	200	210
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	680	295	385
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	4,530	2,150	2,375
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	2,760	1,225	1,530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	305	135	170
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	22,885	10,995	11,890
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	70	40	30
Byelorussian	985	475	515	70	15	50
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	400	215	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	220	105	115
Estonian	985	440	545	15	0	15
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	3,895	1,935	1,965
Latvian	1,180	505	680	110	65	45
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	120	50	70
Moldovan	520	235	285	20	10	10
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	5,970	2,705	3,260
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	2,015	1,025	995
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	3,215	1,490	1,730
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	100	60	45
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	12,045	5,720	6,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	60	30	30
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	4,095	2,035	2,060
Albanian	1,190	580	605	175	75	100
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	40	20	20
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	260	95	160
Cypriot	165	65	100	20	25	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	835	465	370
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	1,615	845	770
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	0	0	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	155	60	95
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	200	85	120
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	100	25	70
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	745	365	390
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	180	85	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	495	255	235
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	335	150	180
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	135	85	50
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	780	390	390
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	25	20	10
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	10
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	25	30	0
Dominican	960	435	530	20	15	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	15	15	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	490	225	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	105	65	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	55	10	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	855	480	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	45	30	15
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	40	20	20
Belizean	95	45	55	10	10	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	45	20	25
Chilean	1,395	695	695	160	115	45
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	35	15	20
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	70	35	40
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	15	10	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	25	20	0
Honduran	350	115	230	15	10	10
Maya	435	225	210	20	10	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	220	125	100
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	15	0	10
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	40	0	35
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	120	75	45
Uruguayan	140	60	85	15	0	10
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	50	30	20
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	2,115	1,015	1,100
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	640	320	320
Akan	130	75	60	30	20	10
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	10	10	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	10	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	70	35	35
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	30	10	20
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	80	40	50
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	365	175	190
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	15	10	10
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	370	220	150
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	35	25	10
Berber	1,825	975	850	35	30	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	145	90	55
Libyan	1,300	670	630	70	45	30
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	40	25	20
Sudanese	865	435	430	55	20	35
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	25	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	745	320	430
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	60	20	40
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	135	90	45
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	110	50	60
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	25	10	15
Oromo	285	145	135	25	15	10
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	40	15	25
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	150	55	95
South African	1,285	635	650	135	50	90
Tanzanian	360	155	205	10	0	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	30	15	20
Zambian	150	70	85	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	70	30	40
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	385	175	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	70	35	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	325	145	175
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	13,055	6,630	6,430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	1,075	625	445
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	135	70	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	135	85	55
Armenian	1,735	880	860	20	0	10
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	10	0	10
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	140	75	60
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	35	20	10
Israeli	765	410	355	10	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	10	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	10	0
Kurd	890	495	395	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	15	10	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	105	65	40
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	45	25	15
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	10	10	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	280	160	125
Tajik	125	65	60	10	10	0
Tatar	160	55	110	15	10	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	145	90	60
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	25	10	10
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	45	20	20
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	5,205	2,740	2,475
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	230	130	105
Bengali	1,055	530	525	55	20	35
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	3,345	1,820	1,525
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	45	15	25
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	10	0
Nepali	910	450	460	90	50	45
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	1,215	600	615
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	250	145	105
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	35	15	20
Tamil	965	480	485	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	195	85	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	6,920	3,355	3,570
Burmese	630	310	320	55	20	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	55	30	15
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	2,005	975	1,030
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	3,935	1,915	2,015
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	15	10	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	170	65	105
Karen	280	150	130	80	50	30
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	285	110	175
Laotian	885	415	470	170	60	110
Malaysian	520	195	325	15	10	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	60	40	15
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	15	15	0
Thai	780	280	505	105	45	65
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	365	175	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	55	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	55	40	20
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	140	70	75
Australian	1,490	680	810	95	45	45
New Zealander	490	275	220	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	30	20	15
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	20	10	15
Samoan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	36,900	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	27,305	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	9,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	36,895	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	5,205	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	31,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	36,900	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	3,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	8,160	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	13,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	36,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	8,790	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	5,100	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	5,275	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	5,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	36,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	36,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	36,900	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	35,090	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	36,895	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	7,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	14,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	4,690	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	2,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,445	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	2,480	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	36,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	34,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	36,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	20,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	15,665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	36,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	7,135	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	7,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	6,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	6,950	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	4,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,255	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	36,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	29,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	7,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	27,290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,372	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,391	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	348,894	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	374,184	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,227	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	73,870	35,925	37,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	9,085	4,520	4,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	23,345	11,575	11,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	41,445	19,830	21,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	6,365	4,690	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,525	1,420	1,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	3,840	3,275	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	12,210	4,740	7,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,930	1,175	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	19,935	9,230	10,710
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	14,570	6,590	7,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	985	525	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	445	235	215
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	3,440	1,580	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	500	305	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	51,845	25,690	26,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	2,975	1,675	1,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	15,120	7,860	7,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	33,750	16,150	17,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	4,870	3,715	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,880	1,105	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,990	2,610	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	9,785	3,925	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,180	845	1,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	16,915	7,665	9,250
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	12,310	5,450	6,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	805	430	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	370	165	200
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	3,060	1,395	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	370	215	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	73,870	35,925	37,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	32,425	16,095	16,330
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,705	1,045	2,655
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,705	1,045	2,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,185	620	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	265	190	75
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	925	430	495
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,690	675	1,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	125	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	470	140	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	365	130	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	135	60	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	270	145	130
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	245	160	90
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	75	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	4,000	1,680	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	405	230	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	560	40	510
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	665	280	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	40	10	30
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	725	225	505
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,525	875	650
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	9,950	3,600	6,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	880	240	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	9,055	3,360	5,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,260	665	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	515	225	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	230	165	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	390	265	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	105	15	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,840	1,260	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,550	1,140	405
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	110	30	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	170	75	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	8,205	7,610	600
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	255	160	95
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	2,030	1,750	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,260	1,175	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,155	2,095	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,560	1,520	40
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	945	905	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	550	380	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	370	255	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	175	130	50
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	7,020	1,385	5,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	465	235	235
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	6,455	1,085	5,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	100	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,030	900	1,125
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,270	315	950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	470	320	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	280	255	25
Other	100	35	65	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	51,845	25,690	26,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	18,095	9,535	8,560
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,610	700	1,905
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,605	700	1,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	935	490	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	195	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	740	345	390
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,375	545	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	115	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	370	115	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	315	110	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	115	50	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	210	100	110
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	200	125	70
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	3,450	1,420	2,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	75	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	365	200	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	435	40	390
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	605	240	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	25	10	15
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	640	175	465
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,305	730	570
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	8,355	2,975	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	770	175	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	7,570	2,795	4,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	975	505	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	410	160	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	175	130	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	325	205	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,630	1,140	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,410	1,055	355
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	120	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	6,620	6,115	500
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	195	115	80
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,695	1,450	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,065	1,000	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,760	1,710	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,160	1,125	40
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	740	715	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	440	305	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	275	180	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	165	120	45
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	5,690	1,175	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	410	220	190
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	5,215	920	4,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,660	785	880
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,025	300	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	390	260	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	235	210	25
Other	95	40	60	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	73,870	35,925	37,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	32,430	16,095	16,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	41,445	19,830	21,620
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	34,305	16,250	18,050
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	28,230	13,060	15,170
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	6,070	3,190	2,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	7,140	3,580	3,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	825	440	385
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,815	825	990
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	1,445	740	705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	455	235	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	275	130	150
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	55	30	20
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	2,270	1,185	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	51,845	25,685	26,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	18,100	9,535	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	33,745	16,155	17,595
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	27,565	13,050	14,515
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	22,635	10,430	12,205
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	4,930	2,620	2,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	6,185	3,105	3,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	625	320	310
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	1,695	770	920
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,315	700	610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	270	150	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	255	115	140
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	50	30	20
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	1,975	1,015	960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	73,875	35,925	37,950
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	54,130	28,090	26,035
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	51,115	26,425	24,685
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,020	1,670	1,345
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	19,740	7,835	11,910
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	73.3	78.2	68.6
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	69.2	73.6	65.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	73,870	35,925	37,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	17,635	6,900	10,730
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	56,235	29,025	27,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	31,010	17,020	13,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	25,225	12,005	13,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.8	44.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	54,130	28,090	26,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	635	295	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	53,495	27,800	25,695
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	48,910	24,925	23,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	4,585	2,880	1,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	54,130	28,095	26,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	635	295	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	53,495	27,805	25,690
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,625	3,520	2,105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	9,955	3,045	6,910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	4,055	3,190	865
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	4,350	790	3,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	6,485	2,210	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,405	685	715
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	11,850	5,295	6,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	7,930	7,505	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	565	430	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,275	1,135	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	54,135	28,095	26,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	640	290	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	53,495	27,800	25,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	465	335	130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	535	445	85
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	825	480	345
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	4,350	3,835	520
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	2,725	2,295	430
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,240	1,725	510
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	5,785	2,940	2,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,135	1,755	380
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,880	1,105	770
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	3,420	1,325	2,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	845	420	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	3,035	1,750	1,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	120	55	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	1,570	970	605
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	3,855	1,260	2,590
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	7,245	1,340	5,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,120	625	495
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	3,585	1,525	2,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,380	1,090	1,285
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	5,375	2,505	2,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	51,110	26,425	24,690
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	2,180	950	1,225
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	80	55	30
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,430	4,300	1,130
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	43,425	21,120	22,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	43,425	21,120	22,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	39,725	18,270	21,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	3,055	2,435	620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	500	325	180
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	145	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	48,855	25,420	23,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	40,615	22,310	18,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,360	950	2,410
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	2,510	940	1,570
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,490	660	835
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	550	400	155
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	320	165	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	48,855	25,420	23,435
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	15,920	7,575	8,350
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	26,470	14,030	12,435
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	4,490	2,465	2,020
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	1,060	725	330
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	915	620	300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	48,855	25,420	23,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,695	1,980	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	8,335	5,060	3,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	18,170	9,175	8,995
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	8,660	3,780	4,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	4,145	1,855	2,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	6,840	3,565	3,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	57,785	29,690	28,100
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	57,495	29,545	27,945
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	57,200	29,380	27,825
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	56,910	29,275	27,630
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	295	95	190
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	295	170	120
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	295	175	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	50	50	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	55	50	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	30	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	90	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	60	35	25
Bengali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	30	15	10
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	10	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	90	40	55
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	75	25	45
Cantonese	560	315	245	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	290	140	150
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	100	35	65
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	185	105	85
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	57,785	29,685	28,095
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	56,015	28,785	27,230
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	330	125	210
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	535	235	305
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	900	540	360
Aboriginal	185	55	125	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	885	525	360
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	89,870	44,230	45,640
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	76,210	37,420	38,790
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	13,660	6,810	6,850
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	9,160	4,635	4,525
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	4,505	2,175	2,330
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,960	1,490	1,470
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	1,690	825	865
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,275	670	605
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,540	685	855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	84,990	41,700	43,290
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	47,120	22,845	24,275
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	37,875	18,850	19,025
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	23,610	11,805	11,810
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	14,260	7,050	7,215
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	8,230	4,055	4,175
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	4,260	2,000	2,260
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	3,970	2,055	1,920
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	6,030	2,995	3,040