Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Regina, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	215,106	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	193,150r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	93,197	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	87,417	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,195.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	179.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	215,105	105,915	109,190
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	39,675	20,340	19,330
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	14,040	7,120	6,920
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	13,650	7,100	6,545
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	11,985	6,120	5,865
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	145,685	72,915	72,770
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	12,170	6,225	5,950
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	15,150	7,680	7,475
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	17,745	9,060	8,685
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	17,505	8,855	8,645
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	15,785	7,965	7,820
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	13,625	6,815	6,805
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	12,770	6,375	6,390
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	14,645	7,100	7,545
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	14,175	7,000	7,170
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	12,120	5,835	6,280
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	29,750	12,665	17,085
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	9,300	4,370	4,930
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	6,450	2,940	3,515
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	5,160	2,180	2,980
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	4,140	1,615	2,525
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	4,695	1,560	3,140
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	2,840	1,060	1,785
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,450	425	1,030
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	340	65	275
100 years and over	275	35	245	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.4	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.7	68.8	66.6
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	13.8	12.0	15.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	38.4	37.2	39.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	36.6	35.5	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	87,420	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	56,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	26,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,140	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	5,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	17,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	87,415	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	25,905	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	29,185	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	13,385	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	11,930	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	7,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	211,780	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	175,435	85,575	89,860
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	98,710	49,605	49,100
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	82,770	41,635	41,140
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	15,930	7,975	7,960
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	76,725	35,965	40,760
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	52,645	28,480	24,165
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	3,885	1,590	2,295
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	10,740	4,195	6,540
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	9,460	1,700	7,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	58,445	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	29,345	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	12,655	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	11,305	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	58,445	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	47,925	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	39,960	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	7,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	10,525	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	8,360	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	47,925	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	23,025	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	24,895	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	9,865	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	10,360	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	4,670	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	10,520	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	6,315	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	2,790	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	42,095	20,950	21,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	87,415	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	55,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	22,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	33,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,500	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	30,585	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	25,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	4,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	212,700	104,945	107,750
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	196,885	97,870	99,015
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	200	90	105
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	12,950	5,815	7,140
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	2,660	1,170	1,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	212,700	104,950	107,755
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	207,145	102,375	104,770
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	2,405	1,170	1,240
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	570	280	290
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	2,580	1,125	1,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	2,690	1,305	1,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	212,700	104,945	107,755
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	208,195	102,705	105,485
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	171,020	84,025	86,990
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	168,580	82,870	85,710
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	2,445	1,155	1,290
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	37,175	18,675	18,490
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	460	200	260
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	390	170	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	290	120	170
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	70	25	45
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	10	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	20	15	5
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	100	50	50
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	100	50	50
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	36,715	18,475	18,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	2,620	1,405	1,215
Berber languages	920	505	415	10	5	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	580	275	305
Bilen	50	25	25	25	10	10
Oromo	225	130	100	45	25	20
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	10	5	10
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	2,035	1,125	905
Amharic	1,515	710	805	125	70	60
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	1,565	885	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	35	20	15
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	280	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	1,185	585	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	45	25	20
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	1,140	565	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	6,230	2,985	3,240
Bikol	35	15	20	15	10	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	480	225	255
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	65	30	35
Ilocano	585	230	355	335	160	175
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	50	20	25
Pangasinan	30	15	15	15	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	5,155	2,480	2,675
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	65	35	35
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	625	350	270
Kannada	220	115	105	20	10	10
Malayalam	665	345	320	305	160	145
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	150	85	60
Telugu	495	270	225	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	18,330	9,360	8,970
Albanian	715	345	370	190	90	100
Armenian	525	270	260	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	3,575	1,630	1,945
Baltic languages	495	215	280	55	25	30
Latvian	270	120	145	20	10	10
Lithuanian	220	90	130	35	20	20
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	3,520	1,600	1,915
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	65	30	35
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	20	10	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	190	90	95
Czech	1,020	450	565	35	15	20
Macedonian	70	35	40	10	0	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	480	210	275
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	1,005	500	505
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	135	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	25	15	10
Slovak	635	285	350	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	35	10	20
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	1,480	635	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	2,615	1,175	1,445
Afrikaans	175	85	85	125	70	60
Danish	345	160	185	35	20	15
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	225	110	120
Frisian	50	25	25	5	5	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	2,145	950	1,200
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	5	10
Norwegian	150	65	85	35	15	20
Swedish	305	150	155	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	535	280	255
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	9,395	5,180	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	8,515	4,690	3,830
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	995	525	465
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	1,220	695	525
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	745	430	320
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	5	5
Konkani	105	55	55	20	10	10
Marathi	295	155	140	65	35	25
Nepali	930	445	485	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	2,445	1,360	1,090
Sindhi	265	120	145	15	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	40	20	20
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	2,555	1,395	1,165
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	780	435	350
Kurdish	735	390	340	70	40	35
Pashto	1,050	530	520	215	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	100	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,995	995	1,000
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	370	190	180
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	120	55	65
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	260	110	145
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,245	635	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	95	25	70
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	560	250	305
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	5	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	1,000	520	480
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	55	35	25
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	30	10	15
Ewe	165	75	95	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	10	5	5
Ga	60	35	25	5	5	0
Ganda	135	60	75	25	10	15
Igbo	205	105	100	120	65	55
Lingala	510	215	295	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	95	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	45	20	25
Shona	120	45	75	25	20	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	200	100	100
Wolof	275	135	140	20	15	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	165	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	130	75	50
Dinka	90	45	40	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	70	40	30
Sign languages	290	135	150	30	10	20
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	4,975	2,465	2,510
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	4,475	2,220	2,255
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	1,305	625	685
Hakka	160	65	90	15	5	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	2,680	1,340	1,345
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	350	185	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	500	245	250
Burmese	235	120	115	55	30	20
Karenic languages	325	155	170	425	200	215
Tibetan	90	50	45	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	235	110	125
Lao	470	215	250	170	90	80
Thai	400	100	300	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	155	80	80
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	5	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	135	65	70
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	5	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	435	195	245
Estonian	160	80	85	5	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	25	10	20
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	410	185	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	40	20	20
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	4,505	2,240	2,270
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	490	225	265
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	3,845	1,930	1,915
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	80	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	212,700	104,945	107,750
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	203,210	100,155	103,055
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	182,890	89,755	93,135
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	181,900	89,265	92,635
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	990	495	500
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	20,320	10,400	9,920
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	40	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	20,275	10,375	9,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	1,825	940	885
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	395	185	215
Bilen	30	15	15	15	10	10
Oromo	130	70	65	25	15	15
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	350	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	10	0	5
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	1,430	755	675
Amharic	870	405	460	70	35	30
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	1,145	620	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	860	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	15	5	5
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	845	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	3,600	1,830	1,765
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	205	100	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	25	10	10
Ilocano	230	110	120	100	55	45
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	3,205	1,635	1,575
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	30	15	15
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	350	185	165
Kannada	80	40	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	180	90	90
Tamil	1,310	635	680	85	45	40
Telugu	200	105	90	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	8,835	4,625	4,210
Albanian	320	150	165	110	55	55
Armenian	250	115	135	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	1,370	685	685
Baltic languages	110	45	65	15	10	10
Latvian	55	25	35	0	5	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	10	5	10
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	1,355	675	680
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	20	10	10
Bulgarian	560	265	300	15	5	5
Croatian	430	190	235	75	35	35
Czech	235	115	125	5	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	140	65	75
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	695	350	340
Serbian	1,490	755	735	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	10	5	5
Slovak	210	95	115	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	345	175	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	235	110	130
Afrikaans	40	20	20	70	35	35
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	15	5	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	145	65	80
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	6,070	3,250	2,820
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	5,540	2,970	2,575
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	670	345	325
Gujarati	620	315	305	740	410	330
Hindi	1,310	660	655	430	240	190
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	5	0
Marathi	115	50	65	25	10	10
Nepali	735	360	375	315	160	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	1,615	875	740
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	25	10	10
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	1,715	910	805
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	465	245	220
Kurdish	435	230	205	25	15	10
Pashto	655	315	340	135	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	300	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	815	420	395
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	90	45	50
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	70	30	40
Romanian	1,865	875	985	70	40	35
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	585	305	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	395	190	205
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	365	170	205
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	20	10	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	35	15	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	5	0	5
Igbo	55	25	30	30	15	20
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	75	40	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	20	5	10
Shona	20	15	10	10	10	5
Swahili	560	260	295	110	45	65
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	65	30	30
Dinka	30	15	10	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	25	15	15
Sign languages	400	215	185	50	25	20
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	3,575	1,785	1,790
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	3,225	1,620	1,605
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	815	390	425
Hakka	50	20	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	2,095	1,065	1,035
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	265	135	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	350	160	185
Burmese	150	70	80	35	20	20
Karenic languages	250	120	125	310	145	165
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	90	40	50
Lao	225	100	125	60	30	30
Thai	105	35	75	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	95	45	45
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	65	30	30
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	15	10
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	9,490	4,795	4,700
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	295	140	160
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	8,970	4,525	4,445
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	180	100	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	212,700	104,945	107,755
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	190,430	93,765	96,665
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	9,540	4,915	4,620
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	2,265	965	1,300
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	9,895	4,995	4,900
Aboriginal	565	220	350	350	155	200
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	9,540	4,840	4,705
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	70	30	35
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	340	185	155
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	155	80	75
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	172,195	84,370	87,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	165,615	81,365	84,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	42,676	49,538	37,068
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	165,635	81,365	84,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	37,801	42,805	33,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	152,970	76,175	76,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	41,664	49,229	34,727
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	106,800	45,075	61,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,092	2,161	5,010
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	130,465	67,125	63,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	42,536	49,195	36,570
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	172,195	84,385	87,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	165,535	81,400	84,140
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	53,458	62,354	44,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	165,550	81,405	84,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	43,860	50,036	37,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	153,035	76,275	76,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	52,725	62,627	42,886
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	106,370	44,905	61,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,338	6,653	7,838
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	130,465	67,140	63,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	51,686	59,924	42,951
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	172,195	84,390	87,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	66,545	36,695	29,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	60,421	66,861	54,642
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	70,534	78,184	61,130
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	91.2	94.2	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	75.9	79.0	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	8.8	5.8	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	172,195	84,370	87,825
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	6,580	3,005	3,570
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	165,615	81,365	84,255
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	18,180	8,185	9,995
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	20,570	8,140	12,430
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	20,285	7,990	12,300
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	18,525	8,110	10,415
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	18,650	8,635	10,010
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	15,575	7,905	7,670
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	12,045	6,530	5,515
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	9,645	5,420	4,220
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	7,930	4,605	3,325
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	6,150	3,555	2,595
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	18,050	12,280	5,775
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	12,895	8,430	4,465
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	5,155	3,850	1,305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	172,195	84,370	87,825
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	6,555	3,005	3,555
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	165,635	81,365	84,270
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	18,700	8,315	10,385
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	21,680	8,580	13,095
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	23,845	9,625	14,220
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	24,105	11,000	13,105
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	22,245	11,090	11,155
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	16,565	8,885	7,685
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	12,375	7,140	5,240
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	8,905	5,085	3,820
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	17,215	11,650	5,565
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	5,755	3,495	2,260
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	3,635	2,475	1,155
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	7,825	5,675	2,150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	172,195	84,370	87,825
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	41,730	17,245	24,485
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	130,460	67,125	63,335
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	75.8	79.6	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	12,925	5,785	7,145
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	8,050	3,510	4,535
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	14,285	6,170	8,120
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	13,255	5,940	7,320
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	13,225	6,195	7,030
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	13,520	6,460	7,055
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	11,910	6,230	5,685
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	9,250	5,135	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	7,730	4,455	3,280
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	26,310	17,250	9,055
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	6,715	3,900	2,815
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	5,205	3,125	2,075
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	14,390	10,220	4,170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	87,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	81,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	70,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	25,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	44,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	38,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	61,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	103,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	87,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	87,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	101,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	83,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	25,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	54,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	44,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	61,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	120,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	99,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	87,415	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	3,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	3,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	3,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	3,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	6,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	5,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	5,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	5,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	4,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	34,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	10,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	7,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	9,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	7,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	87,415	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	1,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	3,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	3,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	3,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	4,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	4,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	3,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	7,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	7,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	6,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	5,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	5,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	25,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	10,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	6,625	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	9,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	102,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	87,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	21,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	98,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	82,964	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	24,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	130,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	109,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	9,740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	58,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	53,559	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	58,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	121,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	99,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	21,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	116,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	94,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	24,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	146,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	119,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	9,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	70,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	60,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	36,635	18,295	18,345
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	40,467	42,811	38,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	35,684	37,258	34,331
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	36,420	18,315	18,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	49,339	52,481	46,159
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	40,922	42,872	38,948
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	211,780	104,660	107,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	88,235	41,940	46,290
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	17,200	8,550	8,655
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	17,805	7,840	9,965
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	16,660	7,705	8,950
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	17,650	8,535	9,110
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	18,920	9,305	9,610
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	123,550	62,720	60,825
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	20,710	10,320	10,390
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	22,190	11,160	11,025
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	25,335	12,780	12,550
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	27,750	14,110	13,640
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	27,570	14,350	13,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	211,780	104,660	107,120
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	46,675	23,890	22,785
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	16,820	8,590	8,225
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	137,795	68,845	68,945
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	27,315	11,930	15,390
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	24,940	11,545	13,395
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	8,380	4,245	4,135
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	3,380	1,705	1,680
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	13,820	6,445	7,370
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	2,740	850	1,890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	11.8	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	18.0	17.8	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	20.1	19.8	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	10.0	9.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	10.0	7.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	14,195	7,210	6,985
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	4,135	2,100	2,040
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,730	855	875
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	9,580	4,930	4,655
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	470	185	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	6.7	6.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	8.9	8.8	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	10.3	10.0	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	7.0	7.2	6.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	211,780	104,660	107,120
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	209,105	103,445	105,665
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	208,830	103,305	105,525
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	13,110	5,830	7,280
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	45,430	22,670	22,760
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	755	350	400
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	620	285	340
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	530	240	290
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	90	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	40	10	25
Woods Cree	20	10	0	45	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	120	50	65
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	115	50	65
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dakota	0	0	0	50	25	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	44,700	22,320	22,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	3,605	2,005	1,600
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	25	20	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	795	400	390
Bilen	90	55	35	35	15	20
Oromo	395	185	210	50	30	20
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	2,940	1,685	1,250
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	235	115	125
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	2,260	1,375	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	315	145	170
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	220	120	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	1,480	760	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	95	40	50
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	1,385	715	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	7,815	3,680	4,130
Bikol	30	10	20	20	10	15
Cebuano	600	215	385	785	390	395
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	110	50	60
Ilocano	715	305	415	405	195	215
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	70	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	75	40	30
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	7,505	3,545	3,960
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	25	15	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	165	80	90
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	40	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	125	55	65
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	820	440	380
Kannada	465	235	235	50	30	25
Malayalam	845	380	465	410	195	210
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	230	120	110
Telugu	805	425	380	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	22,365	11,345	11,020
Albanian	870	425	440	290	140	150
Armenian	745	395	350	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	3,795	1,795	2,000
Baltic languages	570	245	320	60	40	20
Latvian	285	120	170	45	25	20
Lithuanian	285	125	160	15	10	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	3,760	1,775	1,985
Belarusan	165	75	90	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	115	60	55
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	20	15	10
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	240	135	100
Czech	1,435	615	820	30	10	25
Macedonian	120	50	75	10	10	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	550	250	300
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,570	790	780
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	10	10
Slovak	1,035	430	610	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	40	20	20
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	1,590	675	910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	15	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	20	15	15
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	3,085	1,450	1,635
Afrikaans	455	225	225	285	115	170
Danish	495	235	260	40	20	15
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	265	95	170
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	2,375	1,175	1,200
Icelandic	55	25	30	25	15	10
Norwegian	380	160	220	40	15	20
Swedish	645	320	330	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	15	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	55	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	11,335	6,160	5,170
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	10,505	5,690	4,820
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	1,465	805	660
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	3,670	2,085	1,580
Kashmiri	10	0	10	25	20	10
Konkani	145	75	65	30	15	10
Marathi	580	315	260	95	55	35
Nepali	1,300	660	645	485	250	240
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	3,625	2,055	1,565
Sindhi	505	220	280	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	80	45	40
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	3,490	1,815	1,675
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,000	560	435
Kurdish	890	495	395	40	30	15
Pashto	1,425	770	655	320	195	130
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	655	360	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	3,445	1,600	1,845
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	550	275	270
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	155	70	90
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	260	100	165
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	2,560	1,200	1,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	15	10	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	415	185	230
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	645	265	380
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	10	0	10
Mongolian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,965	1,025	940
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	175	95	85
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	20	0	20
Ewe	375	185	185	30	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	20	10	15
Igbo	335	185	145	400	185	210
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	45	20	30
Shona	200	75	125	55	40	15
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	495	300	200
Wolof	710	335	370	20	10	10
Yoruba	905	485	420	395	190	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	320	180	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	85	50	35
Dinka	190	85	105	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	50	25	20
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	260	90	170
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	85	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	175	70	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	5,445	2,665	2,785
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	4,990	2,440	2,555
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	1,680	800	875
Hakka	265	125	140	20	0	15
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	3,305	1,615	1,690
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	480	250	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	455	225	230
Burmese	315	145	165	140	80	55
Karenic languages	370	185	185	335	160	175
Tibetan	55	30	20	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	320	125	190
Lao	590	265	325	225	95	135
Thai	730	285	445	120	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	240	160	80
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	220	140	75
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	505	215	290
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	25	0	20
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	475	205	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	155	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	211,780	104,665	107,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	188,160	92,330	95,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	41,880	21,330	20,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	146,280	71,000	75,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	23,625	12,335	11,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	211,785	104,660	107,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	171,335	84,040	87,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	36,145	18,135	18,010
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	4,960	2,420	2,540
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,805	890	910
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	2,955	1,410	1,545
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	10,345	5,145	5,195
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	2,875	1,440	1,435
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	7,460	3,705	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	16,080	8,265	7,820
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	4,305	2,490	1,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	36,140	18,135	18,005
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	3,735	1,980	1,755
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	6,345	3,240	3,110
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	6,710	3,220	3,495
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	16,450	8,180	8,270
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	2,905	1,520	1,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	36,145	18,135	18,010
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	2,750	1,320	1,430
Brazil	1,290	600	695	30	15	15
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	45	25	25
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	170	85	85
Guyana	1,420	665	755	100	50	45
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	20	20	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	400	190	210
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	210	110	100
Peru	1,165	550	615	55	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,065	470	595
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	555	290	265
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	6,065	2,965	3,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	170	75	90
Croatia	1,020	500	520	195	110	85
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	65	25	40
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	530	250	280
Greece	990	530	460	310	175	145
Hungary	885	465	430	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	200	110	85
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	265	130	135
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	215	100	110
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	355	160	190
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	30	15	10
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	185	75	110
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	230	100	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	95	50	45
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	820	405	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,550	770	780
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	710	355	365
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	4,145	2,160	1,980
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	40	30	10
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	165	90	70
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	300	145	150
Kenya	1,160	580	580	180	95	85
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	65	45	20
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	790	380	405
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	455	260	195
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	435	195	235
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	1,720	920	800
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	23,060	11,620	11,440
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	305	155	150
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	870	460	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	2,630	1,220	1,415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	320	145	175
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	4,255	2,330	1,920
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	200	115	85
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	200	130	70
Japan	775	190	585	85	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	395	150	240
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	65	60	0
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	2,565	1,355	1,205
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	7,280	3,455	3,825
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	450	225	220
Taiwan	880	370	515	75	40	35
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	1,100	545	555
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	2,125	1,135	990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	130	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	16,080	8,265	7,820
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	515	260	260
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	10	0	10
Cuba	220	105	115	20	10	15
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	145	80	60
Mexico	320	125	195	70	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	160	95	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	95	40	60
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	1,415	725	690
France	655	335	315	25	10	15
Germany	175	75	100	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	110	70	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	40	25	20
Romania	240	110	130	10	10	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	80	30	45
Ukraine	275	135	140	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	250	150	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	555	285	265
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	1,810	980	830
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	30	20	15
Eritrea	245	115	130	85	45	40
Ethiopia	335	125	215	100	60	35
Morocco	485	230	250	25	20	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	490	245	235
Somalia	370	155	215	235	140	100
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	105	40	65
Tunisia	215	105	105	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	590	330	255
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	12,310	6,270	6,040
Afghanistan	550	280	270	115	40	75
Bangladesh	540	270	270	520	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	1,275	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	30	15	15
India	1,950	1,070	875	2,855	1,555	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	75	45	30
Iraq	1,155	600	555	125	75	45
Israel	205	110	90	75	45	30
Japan	115	25	85	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	170	60	105
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	20	20	0
Nepal	290	160	125	135	70	60
Pakistan	695	380	310	1,235	655	580
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	4,395	2,145	2,250
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	440	225	215
Taiwan	50	25	30	25	10	15
Turkey	195	100	95	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	55	35	20
Viet Nam	210	80	130	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	315	160	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	30	30	10
Australia	135	85	55	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	211,780	104,660	107,120
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	41,010	20,905	20,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	29,430	14,130	15,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	141,335	69,630	71,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	31,445	15,865	15,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	20,935	10,875	10,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	8,630	5,670	2,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	12,305	5,205	7,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	5,445	2,240	3,210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	4,990	2,725	2,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	211,780	104,660	107,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	20,925	9,645	11,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	20,520	9,460	11,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	12,905	5,940	6,965
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	7,540	3,490	4,045
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	80	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	215	100	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	190	80	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	190,855	95,020	95,835
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	211,780	104,665	107,120
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	12,150	5,430	6,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	199,635	99,235	100,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	211,780	104,660	107,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	8,435	3,845	4,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	8,040	3,635	4,410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	6,500	2,980	3,525
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	1,520	650	875
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	395	205	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	385	195	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	12,915	6,075	6,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	12,180	5,780	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	6,755	3,205	3,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	5,350	2,545	2,805
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	190,425	94,745	95,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	211,780	104,660	107,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	40,745	20,960	19,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	12,330	6,660	5,670
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	5,545	2,735	2,815
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	6,330	3,320	3,005
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	8,405	4,020	4,390
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,180	635	545
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	1,535	930	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	2,655	1,330	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	740	400	345
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	600	220	375
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	285	115	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	350	170	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	790	430	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	171,035	83,695	87,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	211,780	104,665	107,115
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	21,350	9,920	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	14,380	6,685	7,695
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	100	40	55
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	8,005	3,695	4,310
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	41,915	20,655	21,260
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	95	65	35
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	2,680	1,265	1,410
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	39,895	19,695	20,200
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	30	20	15
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	0	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	10	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	70	20	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	20	10	15
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	147,345	71,965	75,380
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	84,350	41,555	42,800
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	48,725	23,910	24,815
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	32,365	15,415	16,950
Manx	185	110	80	50	15	30
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	38,775	19,170	19,605
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	4,075	2,010	2,065
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	4,330	2,155	2,175
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	22,210	10,710	11,500
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Breton	485	260	225	10	0	10
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	22,190	10,705	11,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	67,365	32,670	34,700
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	6,145	3,005	3,145
Bavarian	70	20	50	30	25	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,695	760	935
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	5,735	2,805	2,925
Flemish	545	285	260	140	85	55
Frisian	75	50	25	25	20	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	59,420	28,685	30,735
Luxembourger	170	95	75	90	70	20
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	705	360	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	18,530	8,770	9,755
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	2,185	1,055	1,120
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	785	400	390
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	1,395	650	740
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	10,115	4,860	5,255
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	5,445	2,455	2,995
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	645	300	345
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	50,185	24,295	25,890
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	95	50	45
Byelorussian	985	475	515	140	65	70
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	1,055	555	500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	510	230	280
Estonian	985	440	545	30	20	10
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	8,115	3,905	4,210
Latvian	1,180	505	680	135	80	55
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	265	130	140
Moldovan	520	235	285	80	30	45
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	12,465	5,735	6,735
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	4,645	2,280	2,370
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	7,185	3,525	3,660
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	325	180	150
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	26,590	12,820	13,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	105	50	55
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	8,470	4,200	4,270
Albanian	1,190	580	605	300	145	155
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	175	100	75
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	675	330	345
Cypriot	165	65	100	20	20	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	1,360	740	620
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	3,295	1,685	1,610
Kosovar	60	25	30	15	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	20	10	10
Maltese	705	340	370	15	10	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	35	15	15
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	335	140	195
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	530	230	300
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	195	60	135
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,625	760	865
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	335	175	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	25	0	25
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	1,100	605	490
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	635	325	305
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	30	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	415	260	155
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	1,455	735	715
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	40	20	20
Bermudan	105	55	50	10	0	10
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	55	35	15
Dominican	960	435	530	30	20	10
Grenadian	320	165	155	35	10	25
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	25	20	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	910	465	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	15	0	15
St. Lucian	815	330	480	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	65	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,765	920	835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	60	25	30
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	45	20	25
Belizean	95	45	55	10	10	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	95	50	45
Chilean	1,395	695	695	380	235	140
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	80	40	45
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	20	10	10
Guatemalan	580	205	375	105	55	50
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	45	35	15
Hispanic	420	225	195	60	40	25
Honduran	350	115	230	20	10	15
Maya	435	225	210	30	20	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	465	230	235
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	45	15	35
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	15	10	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	65	20	45
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	240	115	130
Uruguayan	140	60	85	10	10	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	110	65	50
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	6,610	3,455	3,150
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	2,065	1,045	1,020
Akan	130	75	60	105	70	40
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	10	10	0
Beninese	615	330	285	10	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	15	10	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	35	15	25
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	275	125	150
Edo	50	20	30	10	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	205	105	95
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	240	115	125
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	40	20	25
Liberian	95	55	40	35	10	20
Malian	585	265	325	15	10	10
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	955	495	460
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	15	15	10
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	205	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	120	70	50
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	850	495	355
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	60	45	15
Berber	1,825	975	850	35	30	10
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	15	10	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	225	140	85
Libyan	1,300	670	630	140	85	60
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	65	35	30
Sudanese	865	435	430	290	150	135
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	50	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	2,510	1,260	1,250
Afrikaner	50	30	25	15	0	10
Amhara	95	55	35	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	20	15	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	180	90	85
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	365	190	170
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	275	135	140
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	90	30	50
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	55	25	30
Oromo	285	145	135	30	20	10
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	60	15	45
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	830	445	385
South African	1,285	635	650	250	100	150
Tanzanian	360	155	205	15	0	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	10	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	55	20	35
Zambian	150	70	85	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	105	80	25
Zulu	55	45	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	195	105	95
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,335	735	590
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	135	70	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,210	670	535
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	33,350	17,035	16,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	2,940	1,680	1,260
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	495	295	200
Armenian	1,735	880	860	70	25	50
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	15	10	10
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	20	10	15
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	355	190	165
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	210	135	75
Israeli	765	410	355	40	25	15
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	25	10	10
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	85	55	35
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	20	10	10
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	270	140	135
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	15	10	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	60	60	10
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	555	315	235
Tajik	125	65	60	10	10	0
Tatar	160	55	110	25	15	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	305	160	140
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	25	15	10
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	75	50	25
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	12,100	6,520	5,580
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	730	370	360
Bengali	1,055	530	525	225	120	105
Bhutanese	315	165	145	105	50	60
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	7,610	4,170	3,435
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	75	35	40
Kashmiri	55	20	30	60	40	25
Nepali	910	450	460	340	190	145
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	2,535	1,345	1,185
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	610	345	265
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	155	80	80
Tamil	965	480	485	60	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	18,540	8,960	9,580
Burmese	630	310	320	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	145	80	65
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	6,515	3,215	3,300
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	8,885	4,260	4,625
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	50	25	25
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	370	155	210
Karen	280	150	130	330	160	170
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	670	275	400
Laotian	885	415	470	350	150	200
Malaysian	520	195	325	45	25	20
Mongolian	355	190	160	70	45	25
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	110	55	55
Thai	780	280	505	195	70	125
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	1,545	780	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	180	100	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	180	95	85
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	225	115	120
Australian	1,490	680	810	160	80	85
New Zealander	490	275	220	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	40	25	20
Fijian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	25	10	10
Samoan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	87,415	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	59,340	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	28,075	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	87,415	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	12,565	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	74,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	87,415	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	340	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	10,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	22,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	29,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	24,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	87,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	24,025	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	13,420	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	12,540	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	11,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	26,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	87,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	85,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	87,420	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	82,780	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	87,420	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	19,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	32,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	12,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	3,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	5,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	87,415	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	81,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	6,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	87,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	50,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	34,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	87,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	3,800	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	16,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	16,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	15,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	15,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	9,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	6,080	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	87,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	67,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	20,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	17,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	59,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	62.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,254	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	340,568	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	363,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	28,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,091	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	172,195	84,385	87,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	26,030	13,140	12,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	55,035	27,305	27,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	91,135	43,945	47,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	14,595	10,485	4,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	6,090	3,415	2,675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	8,505	7,070	1,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	26,665	10,445	16,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	6,270	2,395	3,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	43,610	20,620	22,985
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	31,520	14,690	16,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	2,135	1,030	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	1,175	610	570
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	7,575	3,535	4,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,200	760	440
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	117,685	58,940	58,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	9,710	5,510	4,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	34,780	18,115	16,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	73,195	35,315	37,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	10,865	8,025	2,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	4,385	2,570	1,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	6,480	5,455	1,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	21,045	8,535	12,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	4,570	1,735	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	36,710	17,025	19,690
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	26,555	12,225	14,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,655	805	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	955	435	520
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	6,645	3,015	3,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	905	540	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	172,190	84,390	87,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	81,060	40,445	40,615
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	7,845	2,220	5,625
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	7,845	2,220	5,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	2,495	1,255	1,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	560	395	165
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,935	855	1,075
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	3,795	1,585	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	335	100	230
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	1,015	325	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	840	320	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	370	185	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	640	345	300
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	450	270	175
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	140	40	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	8,835	3,490	5,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	160	30	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	900	435	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,375	90	1,285
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,565	685	880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	105	20	85
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,675	480	1,195
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	3,055	1,750	1,305
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	21,985	8,020	13,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	55	30	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,870	525	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	20,060	7,465	12,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	2,840	1,505	1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,155	495	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	555	325	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	905	645	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	205	40	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	4,200	2,905	1,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	3,480	2,540	935
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	210	50	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	435	260	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	18,505	16,860	1,645
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	550	370	185
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	4,660	3,835	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,980	2,710	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	4,650	4,500	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	3,595	3,495	100
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	2,070	1,955	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,385	995	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,010	730	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	375	260	115
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	14,420	3,050	11,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	1,025	510	520
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	13,015	2,330	10,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	375	210	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	4,820	2,055	2,765
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	3,175	755	2,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	925	640	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	680	630	45
Other	100	35	65	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	117,685	58,940	58,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	44,490	23,620	20,865
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	5,465	1,480	3,985
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	5,465	1,480	3,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	2,035	1,020	1,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	430	305	120
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,610	715	890
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	3,065	1,225	1,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	290	85	200
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	800	250	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	720	260	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	300	145	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	490	240	245
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	355	215	140
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	105	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	7,390	2,855	4,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	140	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	790	370	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,090	80	1,010
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	1,370	560	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	85	20	65
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	1,325	335	990
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	2,600	1,465	1,135
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	18,155	6,610	11,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	35	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	1,585	400	1,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	16,530	6,195	10,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	2,195	1,125	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	900	375	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	430	245	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	705	460	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	3,755	2,625	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	3,205	2,365	835
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	160	40	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	320	175	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	14,795	13,370	1,420
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	450	280	170
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	3,940	3,210	730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,460	2,225	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	3,730	3,610	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,605	2,520	85
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,610	1,530	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,130	775	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	780	535	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	345	235	110
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	11,435	2,525	8,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	885	460	425
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	10,270	1,935	8,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	285	130	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	3,765	1,695	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	2,475	665	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	720	500	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	540	495	45
Other	95	40	60	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	172,195	84,385	87,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	81,060	40,440	40,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	91,135	43,945	47,185
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	74,660	35,545	39,110
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	61,240	28,485	32,755
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	13,420	7,065	6,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	16,470	8,395	8,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,835	1,000	840
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	3,895	1,775	2,115
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	2,940	1,565	1,380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	970	525	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	950	485	465
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	75	45	30
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	5,810	3,005	2,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	117,685	58,940	58,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	44,490	23,625	20,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	73,195	35,320	37,880
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	58,880	28,055	30,825
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	48,095	22,405	25,685
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	10,790	5,645	5,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	14,315	7,265	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	1,340	700	640
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	3,665	1,695	1,975
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	2,640	1,425	1,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	615	350	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	865	435	425
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	70	45	25
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	5,120	2,620	2,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	172,195	84,385	87,805
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	121,425	63,445	57,985
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	114,145	59,455	54,695
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	7,280	3,995	3,290
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	50,770	20,945	29,825
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	70.5	75.2	66.0
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	66.3	70.5	62.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.0	6.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	172,190	84,390	87,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	46,050	18,745	27,305
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	126,140	65,645	60,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	68,030	37,695	30,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	58,110	27,950	30,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.4	43.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	121,425	63,445	57,980
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,880	830	1,045
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	119,550	62,615	56,935
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	109,440	56,275	53,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	10,110	6,340	3,770
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	121,425	63,445	57,980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,880	830	1,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	119,545	62,615	56,935
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	12,555	7,740	4,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	21,380	6,500	14,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	8,830	6,835	1,995
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	8,675	1,715	6,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	13,955	4,735	9,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	3,030	1,460	1,565
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	28,640	12,715	15,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	18,200	17,270	925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,410	1,135	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,880	2,505	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	121,425	63,445	57,980
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,880	830	1,050
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	119,550	62,615	56,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	1,200	925	275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	1,260	1,055	200
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	1,830	1,020	805
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	9,815	8,710	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	5,830	4,880	950
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	4,895	3,810	1,095
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	13,680	7,020	6,660
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	4,840	3,935	905
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	4,000	2,265	1,730
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	7,065	2,775	4,295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	2,020	1,075	945
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	6,925	3,990	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	265	150	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	4,090	2,455	1,640
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	8,075	2,690	5,380
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	15,410	3,010	12,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	2,680	1,390	1,285
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	9,045	3,780	5,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	5,460	2,475	2,985
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	11,175	5,205	5,965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	114,145	59,455	54,695
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	4,665	2,165	2,505
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	11,960	9,460	2,500
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	97,275	47,665	49,610
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	97,275	47,665	49,610
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	89,145	41,625	47,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	6,690	5,125	1,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	1,065	695	370
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	370	220	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	109,235	57,125	52,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	88,850	49,045	39,800
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	7,575	2,315	5,260
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	6,010	2,355	3,655
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	4,585	2,105	2,480
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	1,275	855	420
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	940	440	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	109,235	57,125	52,110
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	40,495	19,885	20,610
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	55,485	29,525	25,960
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	8,715	4,805	3,910
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	2,330	1,450	875
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	2,215	1,460	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	109,235	57,125	52,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	5,765	4,230	1,530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	18,500	11,370	7,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	39,835	20,170	19,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	19,210	8,550	10,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	9,810	4,365	5,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	16,120	8,435	7,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	129,930	67,325	62,600
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	129,140	66,925	62,220
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	128,345	66,475	61,870
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	127,710	66,265	61,445
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	635	215	425
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	795	450	345
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	790	450	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	80	75	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	65	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	95	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	170	80	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	20	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	15	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	90	40	55
Bengali	10	10	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	15	15	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	30	15	10
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	10	10	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	10	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	350	205	145
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	320	185	130
Cantonese	560	315	245	105	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	170	90	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	785	400	390
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	215	75	135
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	565	320	245
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	129,930	67,325	62,600
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	125,775	65,275	60,500
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	750	305	450
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,140	510	630
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	2,215	1,210	1,005
Aboriginal	185	55	125	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	2,180	1,185	995
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	208,680	103,150	105,530
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	173,335	85,595	87,740
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	35,350	17,555	17,795
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	24,600	12,245	12,360
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	10,745	5,310	5,435
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	7,235	3,655	3,580
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	4,195	2,055	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	3,040	1,595	1,440
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	3,510	1,660	1,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	197,775	97,635	100,145
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	107,620	52,795	54,825
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	90,160	44,840	45,315
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	54,400	26,885	27,515
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	35,760	17,955	17,800
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	20,445	10,195	10,255
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	10,840	5,065	5,775
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	9,610	5,125	4,485
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	15,310	7,765	7,545