Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Regina--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	317,428	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	291,345	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	143,010	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	127,965	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	49,405.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	317,430	157,735	159,690
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	59,950	30,560	29,395
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	20,670	10,435	10,230
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	20,660	10,555	10,105
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	18,620	9,560	9,055
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	211,330	106,625	104,705
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	18,470	9,475	8,995
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	20,515	10,555	9,960
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	23,730	12,110	11,620
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	24,135	12,190	11,950
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	22,565	11,415	11,150
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	19,820	10,015	9,805
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	18,925	9,495	9,425
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	22,120	10,945	11,170
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	21,845	10,885	10,955
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	19,215	9,540	9,670
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	46,145	20,555	25,595
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	14,615	7,135	7,480
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	10,270	4,880	5,390
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	7,895	3,500	4,400
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	6,235	2,580	3,660
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	7,130	2,465	4,665
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	4,350	1,705	2,650
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	2,120	640	1,480
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	565	110	450
100 years and over	275	35	245	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.9	19.4	18.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	66.6	67.6	65.6
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	14.5	13.0	16.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	38.9	38.0	39.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	37.6	36.7	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	127,965	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	90,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	4,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	30,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	6,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	19,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	44,670	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	18,845	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	17,465	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	10,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	312,015	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	257,475	127,180	130,295
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	152,440	76,580	75,860
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	128,435	64,570	63,860
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	24,010	12,010	12,000
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	105,040	50,600	54,435
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	70,730	39,190	31,540
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	5,660	2,480	3,180
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	14,505	6,235	8,270
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	14,145	2,695	11,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	88,165	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	45,165	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	17,995	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	16,690	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	8,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	88,170	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	74,245	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	62,245	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	12,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	13,925	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	10,815	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	3,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	74,245	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	36,885	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	37,360	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	14,255	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	15,415	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	7,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	13,925	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	8,280	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	56,030	28,740	27,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	127,965	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	84,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	35,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	48,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,945	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	41,880	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	36,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	5,610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	313,600	156,125	157,470
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	294,625	147,610	147,010
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	220	105	120
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	15,935	7,165	8,765
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	2,820	1,245	1,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	313,600	156,130	157,470
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	306,820	152,945	153,875
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	3,445	1,695	1,750
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	610	300	310
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	2,725	1,185	1,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	3,750	1,845	1,905
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	313,600	156,125	157,470
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	308,220	153,465	154,755
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	265,350	131,990	133,365
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	261,695	130,230	131,465
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	3,660	1,755	1,905
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	42,870	21,480	21,390
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	750	355	400
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	570	265	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	445	200	245
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	75	30	50
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	10	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	335	155	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	125	65	65
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	125	60	65
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dakota	0	0	0	110	50	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	42,115	21,125	20,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	2,710	1,460	1,245
Berber languages	920	505	415	10	5	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	590	280	305
Bilen	50	25	25	30	15	15
Oromo	225	130	100	40	25	15
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	505	240	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	15	5	10
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	2,110	1,175	935
Amharic	1,515	710	805	130	70	65
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	1,605	910	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	35	20	15
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	315	160	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	1,215	595	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	45	25	20
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	1,175	575	600
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	7,685	3,650	4,030
Bikol	35	15	20	25	15	10
Cebuano	390	130	260	575	270	310
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	75	35	45
Ilocano	585	230	355	360	175	185
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	55	25	30
Pangasinan	30	15	15	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	6,440	3,060	3,375
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	90	40	45
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	690	390	300
Kannada	220	115	105	20	10	10
Malayalam	665	345	320	345	180	165
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	165	95	65
Telugu	495	270	225	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	21,510	10,945	10,565
Albanian	715	345	370	205	95	105
Armenian	525	270	260	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	4,410	2,030	2,380
Baltic languages	495	215	280	75	35	40
Latvian	270	120	145	35	10	20
Lithuanian	220	90	130	40	20	20
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	4,335	1,995	2,340
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	70	30	40
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	20	15	10
Croatian	1,195	565	630	210	100	105
Czech	1,020	450	565	50	25	25
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	0	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	610	260	350
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	1,155	575	575
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	30	15	10
Slovak	635	285	350	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	40	15	25
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	1,965	870	1,090
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	4,285	1,995	2,290
Afrikaans	175	85	85	205	105	100
Danish	345	160	185	70	40	30
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	370	180	190
Frisian	50	25	25	5	5	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	3,520	1,625	1,895
Icelandic	20	10	10	15	5	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	55	20	30
Swedish	305	150	155	25	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	15	10	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	570	295	270
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	9,815	5,420	4,400
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	8,910	4,910	4,000
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	995	525	470
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	1,325	755	575
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	800	460	340
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	5	5
Konkani	105	55	55	25	15	10
Marathi	295	155	140	65	40	25
Nepali	930	445	485	400	200	200
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	2,595	1,440	1,145
Sindhi	265	120	145	25	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	35	20	20
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	2,620	1,430	1,195
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	785	440	345
Kurdish	735	390	340	70	35	35
Pashto	1,050	530	520	215	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	500	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	115	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	2,195	1,090	1,105
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	405	210	195
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	140	60	75
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	300	135	165
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,355	685	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	105	30	80
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	700	325	370
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	1,045	545	500
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	70	40	30
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	30	15	15
Ewe	165	75	95	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	5	5	5
Ga	60	35	25	10	5	5
Ganda	135	60	75	25	10	15
Igbo	205	105	100	120	65	60
Lingala	510	215	295	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	100	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	45	20	25
Shona	120	45	75	30	20	10
Swahili	1,590	735	860	210	105	105
Wolof	275	135	140	20	10	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	170	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	170	90	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	130	75	55
Dinka	90	45	40	60	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	70	40	30
Sign languages	290	135	150	45	20	25
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	5,190	2,570	2,620
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	4,675	2,320	2,365
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	1,370	650	715
Hakka	160	65	90	15	10	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	2,750	1,370	1,380
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	410	215	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	515	255	260
Burmese	235	120	115	55	30	20
Karenic languages	325	155	170	435	210	225
Tibetan	90	50	45	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	245	110	135
Lao	470	215	250	170	90	80
Thai	400	100	300	75	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	160	85	80
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	135	70	70
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	5	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	560	250	310
Estonian	160	80	85	5	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	35	10	25
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	520	235	285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	40	20	15
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	5,375	2,665	2,710
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	625	305	325
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	4,550	2,260	2,290
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	85	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	313,600	156,125	157,470
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	302,795	150,685	152,115
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	280,020	139,070	140,950
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	278,795	138,455	140,340
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	1,225	615	610
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	22,780	11,615	11,165
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	100	50	50
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	55	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	22,685	11,565	11,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	1,870	965	900
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	400	190	215
Bilen	30	15	15	20	10	5
Oromo	130	70	65	25	15	10
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	350	160	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5	5	5
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	1,470	775	690
Amharic	870	405	460	65	35	30
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	1,165	630	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	205	100	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	865	435	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	15	5	10
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	850	425	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	4,445	2,225	2,220
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	225	110	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	30	15	15
Ilocano	230	110	120	115	60	50
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	4,005	2,005	2,005
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	35	20	20
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	380	200	180
Kannada	80	40	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	200	95	100
Tamil	1,310	635	680	85	45	40
Telugu	200	105	90	90	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	10,025	5,225	4,795
Albanian	320	150	165	115	55	60
Armenian	250	115	135	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	1,645	815	825
Baltic languages	110	45	65	25	10	15
Latvian	55	25	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	1,620	805	815
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	20	10	10
Bulgarian	560	265	300	15	10	5
Croatian	430	190	235	80	35	45
Czech	235	115	125	10	5	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	160	75	85
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	765	385	375
Serbian	1,490	755	735	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	10	5	5
Slovak	210	95	115	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	495	255	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	770	380	385
Afrikaans	40	20	20	120	55	60
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	5
Dutch	195	90	105	35	20	15
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	590	295	295
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	245	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	6,355	3,400	2,955
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	5,820	3,110	2,710
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	675	345	325
Gujarati	620	315	305	800	445	360
Hindi	1,310	660	655	480	265	210
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	10	5	0
Marathi	115	50	65	25	15	10
Nepali	735	360	375	325	160	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	1,700	920	785
Sindhi	65	25	40	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	20	10	15
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	1,775	940	835
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	470	250	220
Kurdish	435	230	205	25	20	10
Pashto	655	315	340	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	890	450	440
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	100	55	50
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	75	35	40
Romanian	1,865	875	985	80	45	35
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	630	320	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	500	250	255
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	375	175	205
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	20	15	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	35	15	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	5	0	5
Igbo	55	25	30	35	15	15
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	20	5	15
Shona	20	15	10	15	5	5
Swahili	560	260	295	110	50	60
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	65	35	35
Dinka	30	15	10	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	25	15	10
Sign languages	400	215	185	65	40	20
American Sign Language	120	55	65	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	50	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	3,720	1,855	1,865
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	3,365	1,685	1,685
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	855	405	450
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	2,155	1,090	1,060
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	355	170	190
Burmese	150	70	80	35	15	20
Karenic languages	250	120	125	315	155	165
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	90	35	55
Lao	225	100	125	60	30	30
Thai	105	35	75	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	100	50	45
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	90	50	45
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	75	35	40
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	75	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	15	10
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	10,800	5,440	5,355
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	355	170	185
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	10,205	5,135	5,070
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	55	35	25
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	180	100	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	313,600	156,130	157,470
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	287,585	143,115	144,470
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	10,905	5,585	5,315
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	2,810	1,220	1,590
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	11,670	5,870	5,805
Aboriginal	565	220	350	650	305	340
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	11,025	5,560	5,470
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	75	35	40
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	365	200	165
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	252,290	125,105	127,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	242,910	120,775	122,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	42,514	50,572	35,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	242,935	120,775	122,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	37,723	43,581	32,547
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	225,625	113,750	111,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	41,143	49,976	33,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	154,625	65,505	89,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,601	3,301	5,153
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	192,055	99,980	92,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	41,391	49,441	34,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	252,290	125,100	127,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	242,885	120,870	122,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	53,998	63,938	44,150
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	242,900	120,875	122,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	44,145	51,008	37,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	225,620	113,855	111,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	53,070	63,852	42,087
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	154,045	65,145	88,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,410	7,033	7,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	192,050	100,025	92,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	51,184	60,439	41,124
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	252,295	125,095	127,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	97,015	54,965	42,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	59,942	66,962	53,176
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	69,679	77,664	59,242
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	91.3	94.1	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	74.7	78.0	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	8.7	5.9	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	252,295	125,105	127,190
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	9,385	4,335	5,050
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	242,905	120,770	122,135
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	27,515	12,025	15,495
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	30,365	11,880	18,485
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	29,670	11,615	18,060
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	26,840	11,690	15,145
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	26,800	12,465	14,335
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	22,310	11,435	10,880
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	17,380	9,665	7,720
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	13,925	8,065	5,860
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	11,535	6,865	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	8,940	5,370	3,565
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	27,625	19,700	7,930
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	19,535	13,445	6,090
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	8,085	6,250	1,840
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	252,290	125,105	127,190
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	9,355	4,325	5,030
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	242,940	120,780	122,160
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	28,280	12,245	16,030
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	31,990	12,530	19,465
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	34,780	13,920	20,865
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	34,600	15,765	18,835
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	32,035	16,155	15,885
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	23,895	13,175	10,715
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	17,980	10,640	7,340
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	13,035	7,750	5,290
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	26,345	18,605	7,740
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	8,615	5,480	3,140
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	5,540	3,920	1,615
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	12,190	9,205	2,990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	252,290	125,100	127,190
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	60,245	25,120	35,120
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	192,055	99,985	92,070
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	76.1	79.9	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	21,230	9,755	11,475
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	12,600	5,425	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	21,325	9,220	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	19,315	8,440	10,875
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	18,840	8,585	10,255
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	19,055	9,055	9,995
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	16,600	8,675	7,930
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	13,125	7,455	5,665
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	10,950	6,535	4,415
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	39,010	26,825	12,185
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	9,690	5,815	3,870
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	7,475	4,670	2,805
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	21,855	16,345	5,510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	127,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	82,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	71,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	36,275	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	43,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	37,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	91,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	103,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	87,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	127,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	102,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	83,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	36,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	54,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	44,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	91,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	121,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	99,299	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	127,965	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	1,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,035	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	4,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	4,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	4,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	4,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	4,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	9,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	8,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	8,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	7,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	7,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	51,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	15,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	11,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	13,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	11,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	127,965	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	1,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	4,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	5,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	4,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	5,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	5,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	5,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	5,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	10,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	10,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	9,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	8,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	7,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	38,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	15,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	9,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	13,370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	87,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	102,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	87,313	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	35,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	95,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	81,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	129,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	108,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	12,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	57,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	53,175	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	121,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	99,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	35,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	114,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	92,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	37,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	146,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	118,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	12,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	69,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	60,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	49,055	25,265	23,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	40,206	43,849	36,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	35,500	38,094	33,101
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	48,785	25,205	23,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	50,078	53,903	45,988
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	41,407	43,796	38,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	312,015	155,535	156,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	128,745	61,700	67,045
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	24,835	12,375	12,460
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	25,665	11,385	14,280
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	24,195	11,340	12,855
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	26,050	12,745	13,305
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	27,995	13,855	14,145
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	183,270	93,835	89,435
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	30,850	15,450	15,400
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	33,180	16,840	16,345
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	37,245	19,000	18,245
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	40,955	20,985	19,970
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	41,045	21,560	19,485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	307,700	153,345	154,355
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	69,090	35,195	33,895
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	24,250	12,320	11,930
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	196,500	98,885	97,610
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	42,115	19,255	22,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	34,060	15,800	18,260
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	10,960	5,485	5,475
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	4,290	2,135	2,155
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	18,375	8,690	9,680
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	4,735	1,630	3,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	11.1	10.3	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	15.9	15.6	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	17.7	17.3	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	9.4	8.8	9.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	11.2	8.5	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	17,465	8,860	8,600
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	5,140	2,560	2,580
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	2,070	1,005	1,065
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	11,635	6,015	5,615
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	690	280	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.7	5.8	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	7.4	7.3	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	8.5	8.2	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	5.9	6.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.6	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	312,020	155,530	156,480
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	309,185	154,245	154,945
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	308,895	154,095	154,795
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	16,135	7,170	8,970
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	52,300	26,110	26,190
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	1,290	650	640
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	925	445	475
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	780	385	400
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	125	75	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	45	10	35
Woods Cree	20	10	0	50	20	30
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	575	275	300
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	185	80	105
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	185	80	105
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	40	25	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	300	160	140
Dakota	0	0	0	225	120	105
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	51,035	25,465	25,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	3,740	2,090	1,655
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	25	15	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	795	400	390
Bilen	90	55	35	40	15	20
Oromo	395	185	210	50	30	20
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	715	365	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	3,075	1,770	1,305
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	250	120	120
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	2,345	1,420	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	335	160	175
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	260	145	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	30	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	100	45	55
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	1,390	720	675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	9,815	4,595	5,220
Bikol	30	10	20	25	10	20
Cebuano	600	215	385	905	425	480
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	120	55	65
Ilocano	715	305	415	420	205	220
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	85	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	85	50	35
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	9,465	4,440	5,030
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	55	30	25
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	200	95	105
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	65	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	130	60	70
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	925	490	435
Kannada	465	235	235	55	25	30
Malayalam	845	380	465	485	235	250
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	245	125	120
Telugu	805	425	380	195	140	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	25,895	13,165	12,730
Albanian	870	425	440	320	150	165
Armenian	745	395	350	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	4,560	2,175	2,385
Baltic languages	570	245	320	60	35	20
Latvian	285	120	170	45	25	20
Lithuanian	285	125	160	15	15	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	4,530	2,155	2,375
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	115	55	60
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	20	10	10
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	280	165	115
Czech	1,435	615	820	50	15	30
Macedonian	120	50	75	15	10	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	635	280	360
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,835	930	905
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	235	120	110
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	10	0	10
Slovak	1,035	430	610	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	40	20	20
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	2,070	910	1,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	55	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	20	10	0
Welsh	100	35	60	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	25	10	15
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	4,585	2,205	2,380
Afrikaans	455	225	225	340	145	195
Danish	495	235	260	75	35	40
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	450	185	265
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	3,565	1,785	1,785
Icelandic	55	25	30	25	15	10
Norwegian	380	160	220	70	25	50
Swedish	645	320	330	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	30	10	25
Yiddish	355	185	170	55	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	20	10	15
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	915	470	440
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	12,000	6,525	5,475
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	11,165	6,050	5,120
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	1,300	670	630
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	1,685	930	755
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	3,990	2,255	1,735
Kashmiri	10	0	10	30	20	10
Konkani	145	75	65	30	20	10
Marathi	580	315	260	100	65	40
Nepali	1,300	660	645	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	3,845	2,185	1,665
Sindhi	505	220	280	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	85	40	40
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	3,585	1,865	1,725
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,005	565	440
Kurdish	890	495	395	45	25	15
Pashto	1,425	770	655	325	190	135
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	660	365	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	4,050	1,935	2,120
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	620	320	300
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	195	80	115
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	295	115	180
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	3,025	1,465	1,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	15	10	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	440	200	245
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	770	310	450
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	10	10	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	2,055	1,085	970
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	175	90	90
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	20	0	15
Ewe	375	185	185	35	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	10	10	10
Ganda	225	70	155	15	10	10
Igbo	335	185	145	400	190	215
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	55	20	35
Shona	200	75	125	75	50	20
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	510	305	205
Wolof	710	335	370	20	10	10
Yoruba	905	485	420	410	205	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	355	210	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	85	50	35
Dinka	190	85	105	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	45	25	20
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	325	115	210
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	110	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	215	80	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	5,650	2,770	2,880
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	5,175	2,530	2,650
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	1,760	855	910
Hakka	265	125	140	20	0	15
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	3,400	1,655	1,745
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	515	270	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	470	240	235
Burmese	315	145	165	160	90	60
Karenic languages	370	185	185	330	155	175
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	340	135	205
Lao	590	265	325	230	95	130
Thai	730	285	445	135	55	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	280	175	105
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	10	10	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	230	145	80
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	595	265	325
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	30	10	20
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	560	260	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	160	115	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	312,020	155,535	156,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	284,570	141,390	143,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	65,040	33,105	31,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	219,535	108,285	111,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	27,445	14,145	13,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	312,015	155,535	156,480
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	265,460	131,985	133,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	41,670	20,755	20,910
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	6,005	2,945	3,065
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	2,105	1,015	1,095
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	3,460	1,645	1,815
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	11,645	5,810	5,835
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	3,250	1,605	1,640
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	8,390	4,205	4,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	18,450	9,350	9,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	4,895	2,790	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	41,665	20,755	20,905
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	4,395	2,280	2,120
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	7,510	3,815	3,695
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	7,640	3,650	3,990
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	18,940	9,350	9,595
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	3,170	1,665	1,510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	41,670	20,760	20,910
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	3,625	1,645	1,980
Brazil	1,290	600	695	35	15	15
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	60	30	25
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	190	90	100
Guyana	1,420	665	755	105	55	50
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	25	20	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	460	225	230
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	355	165	190
Peru	1,165	550	615	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	100	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,620	650	970
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	625	330	295
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	7,830	3,845	3,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	175	85	90
Croatia	1,020	500	520	230	135	90
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	70	25	40
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	810	400	410
Greece	990	530	460	335	185	150
Hungary	885	465	430	150	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	270	135	135
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	310	160	150
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	345	160	185
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	385	170	215
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	35	20	15
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	190	85	105
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	305	125	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	95	50	45
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	1,055	520	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	2,230	1,105	1,120
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	845	415	430
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	4,400	2,315	2,085
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	40	30	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	165	95	70
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	325	165	160
Kenya	1,160	580	580	180	90	85
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	75	45	25
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	810	390	415
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	485	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	1,875	1,015	860
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	25,635	12,850	12,785
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	305	155	150
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	870	460	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	2,730	1,255	1,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	340	165	180
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	4,755	2,610	2,145
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	210	120	80
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	210	135	70
Japan	775	190	585	90	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	435	170	265
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	100	75	25
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	2,645	1,400	1,245
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	8,925	4,195	4,730
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	135	60	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	445	225	225
Taiwan	880	370	515	80	45	35
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	1,115	555	565
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	2,245	1,190	1,055
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	180	105	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	18,450	9,350	9,100
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	685	310	375
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	15	0	15
Cuba	220	105	115	25	10	15
Haiti	1,780	795	990	10	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	195	110	85
Mexico	320	125	195	90	35	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	250	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	105	40	65
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	1,740	870	875
France	655	335	315	20	10	15
Germany	175	75	100	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	160	80	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	35	25	15
Romania	240	110	130	15	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	105	40	65
Ukraine	275	135	140	410	165	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	355	215	140
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	595	315	280
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	1,920	1,045	870
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	30	20	15
Eritrea	245	115	130	110	65	55
Ethiopia	335	125	215	95	65	30
Morocco	485	230	250	30	20	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	490	245	235
Somalia	370	155	215	235	140	95
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	120	50	70
Tunisia	215	105	105	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	650	365	285
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	14,060	7,085	6,975
Afghanistan	550	280	270	115	40	80
Bangladesh	540	270	270	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	1,300	615	680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	30	20	15
India	1,950	1,070	875	3,195	1,735	1,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	75	45	35
Iraq	1,155	600	555	125	75	50
Israel	205	110	90	75	45	30
Japan	115	25	85	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	195	70	120
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	40	30	0
Nepal	290	160	125	135	75	60
Pakistan	695	380	310	1,290	685	600
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	5,640	2,695	2,945
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	440	220	215
Taiwan	50	25	30	25	10	15
Turkey	195	100	95	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	55	35	20
Viet Nam	210	80	130	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	360	180	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	40	30	10
Australia	135	85	55	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	312,015	155,535	156,480
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	47,435	23,995	23,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	40,180	19,515	20,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	224,400	112,020	112,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	35,950	17,980	17,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	24,255	12,520	11,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	9,925	6,565	3,360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	14,325	5,955	8,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	6,415	2,590	3,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	5,190	2,835	2,360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	90	35	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	312,020	155,535	156,480
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	30,135	14,225	15,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	29,590	14,005	15,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	19,070	9,035	10,040
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	10,415	4,940	5,475
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	105	35	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	280	105	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	281,885	141,305	140,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	312,020	155,535	156,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	18,145	8,415	9,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	293,875	147,120	146,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	312,015	155,530	156,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	13,580	6,420	7,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	13,075	6,150	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	11,075	5,285	5,785
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	1,980	850	1,125
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	505	270	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	18,015	8,520	9,495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	16,965	8,120	8,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	8,985	4,315	4,670
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	7,870	3,760	4,110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	1,045	400	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	1,040	390	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	280,420	140,600	139,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	312,015	155,530	156,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	45,135	23,120	22,015
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	13,160	7,110	6,050
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	5,770	2,840	2,925
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	6,865	3,580	3,290
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	10,565	5,015	5,550
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,285	680	610
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	1,600	960	640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	2,765	1,400	1,365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	780	420	355
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	695	255	440
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	340	155	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	410	215	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	905	485	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	266,880	132,415	134,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	312,015	155,535	156,485
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	31,595	14,935	16,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	21,600	10,260	11,345
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	150	65	75
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	11,405	5,285	6,120
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	68,105	33,815	34,285
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	180	90	85
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	4,095	1,895	2,200
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	65,070	32,385	32,680
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	80	20	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	40	15	25
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	225,670	111,480	114,190
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	131,830	65,080	66,755
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	76,300	37,415	38,880
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	49,595	23,860	25,735
Manx	185	110	80	100	30	70
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	60,925	30,010	30,915
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	5,680	2,750	2,930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	5,930	3,010	2,920
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	35,110	16,885	18,225
Alsatian	100	40	60	15	10	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	35,090	16,880	18,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	105,985	51,925	54,060
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	8,390	4,150	4,240
Bavarian	70	20	50	35	30	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	3,505	1,690	1,810
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	8,980	4,365	4,615
Flemish	545	285	260	225	135	90
Frisian	75	50	25	25	15	10
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	93,145	45,500	47,640
Luxembourger	170	95	75	155	115	45
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	1,245	620	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	30,810	14,940	15,875
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	3,605	1,740	1,870
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	1,085	545	545
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	1,950	920	1,030
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	17,595	8,605	8,995
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	8,970	4,230	4,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	1,005	490	515
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	71,835	35,045	36,790
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	105	55	50
Byelorussian	985	475	515	140	70	75
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	1,515	775	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	700	340	355
Estonian	985	440	545	35	25	15
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	11,725	5,680	6,045
Latvian	1,180	505	680	170	90	75
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	385	180	205
Moldovan	520	235	285	80	30	50
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	17,955	8,370	9,585
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	6,335	3,155	3,175
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	10,210	5,070	5,135
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	425	225	200
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	37,955	18,400	19,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	110	55	55
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	10,190	5,100	5,085
Albanian	1,190	580	605	350	180	175
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	175	100	75
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	785	370	415
Cypriot	165	65	100	25	25	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	1,535	850	685
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	4,020	2,070	1,950
Kosovar	60	25	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	625	240	385	20	10	10
Maltese	705	340	370	20	20	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	30	15	15
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	490	230	265
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	635	315	325
Sicilian	310	140	170	15	10	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	215	65	150
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,965	900	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	445	240	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	25	10	25
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	1,400	785	610
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	735	390	345
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	45	20	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	570	355	215
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	1,690	835	850
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	10	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	45	20	25
Bermudan	105	55	50	10	0	10
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	55	40	10
Dominican	960	435	530	45	25	20
Grenadian	320	165	155	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	35	25	10
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	1,035	510	520
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	15	10	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	160	90	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	180	60	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	90	45	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	2,175	1,125	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	90	35	55
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	45	25	25
Belizean	95	45	55	10	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	10	10	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	100	50	45
Chilean	1,395	695	695	395	245	145
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	110	60	55
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	20	10	10
Guatemalan	580	205	375	110	50	55
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	60	45	20
Hispanic	420	225	195	65	40	25
Honduran	350	115	230	20	10	15
Maya	435	225	210	55	35	15
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	700	350	350
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	45	15	30
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	10	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	70	20	50
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	275	125	155
Uruguayan	140	60	85	15	10	10
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	115	70	50
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	7,085	3,710	3,375
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	2,125	1,080	1,040
Akan	130	75	60	105	65	40
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	10	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	15	10	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	40	15	20
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	280	130	150
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	205	110	95
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	245	120	125
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	40	20	20
Liberian	95	55	40	35	10	25
Malian	585	265	325	15	10	10
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	1,005	520	480
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	20	10	0
Togolese	805	430	375	10	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	210	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	115	70	50
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	865	505	365
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	60	45	15
Berber	1,825	975	850	35	30	10
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	10	15	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	225	140	90
Libyan	1,300	670	630	140	85	55
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	85	50	40
Sudanese	865	435	430	290	150	140
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	55	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	2,695	1,385	1,310
Afrikaner	50	30	25	10	0	10
Amhara	95	55	35	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	20	15	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	180	90	90
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	390	210	180
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	295	150	145
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	95	45	50
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	65	40	25
Oromo	285	145	135	30	20	10
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	70	15	55
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	825	440	385
South African	1,285	635	650	315	140	175
Tanzanian	360	155	205	15	10	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	10	10	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	55	15	35
Zambian	150	70	85	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	110	85	25
Zulu	55	45	20	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	250	135	110
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,550	825	720
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	155	80	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,400	745	655
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	37,240	18,930	18,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	3,185	1,815	1,370
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	390	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	515	305	205
Armenian	1,735	880	860	85	35	45
Assyrian	135	60	80	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	20	10	15
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	20	10	15
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	360	195	165
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	215	135	75
Israeli	765	410	355	40	25	15
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	25	15	15
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	10	0
Kurd	890	495	395	85	55	30
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	20	10	15
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	425	205	220
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	10	10	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	65	55	10
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	565	320	250
Tajik	125	65	60	10	10	0
Tatar	160	55	110	25	20	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	325	180	140
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	30	15	20
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	80	55	25
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	12,930	6,980	5,950
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	735	370	360
Bengali	1,055	530	525	225	120	105
Bhutanese	315	165	145	105	50	60
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	8,420	4,620	3,800
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	75	35	40
Kashmiri	55	20	30	65	40	20
Nepali	910	450	460	340	195	145
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	2,535	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	620	350	270
Sinhalese	290	150	140	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	160	75	80
Tamil	965	480	485	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	21,340	10,265	11,075
Burmese	630	310	320	210	85	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	150	85	65
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	6,895	3,385	3,510
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	11,095	5,280	5,820
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	55	30	30
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	440	195	245
Karen	280	150	130	330	160	165
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	780	315	470
Laotian	885	415	470	355	150	200
Malaysian	520	195	325	60	30	25
Mongolian	355	190	160	80	55	30
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	115	60	55
Thai	780	280	505	225	90	140
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	1,585	810	775
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	30	10	25
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	190	95	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	185	100	90
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	370	190	185
Australian	1,490	680	810	240	120	115
New Zealander	490	275	220	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	80	40	40
Fijian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Maori	25	25	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	20	10	10
Samoan	40	30	15	25	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	127,965	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	92,350	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	34,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	127,965	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	14,370	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	113,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	127,965	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	12,915	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	30,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	44,795	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	39,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	29,855	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	19,570	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	19,120	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	17,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	42,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	127,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	125,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	127,965	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	122,450	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	5,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	127,965	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	29,955	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	45,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	17,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	8,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	5,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	8,270	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	12,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	127,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	117,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	10,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	75,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	49,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	127,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	5,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	22,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	23,300	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	23,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	24,465	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	15,485	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	9,360	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	122,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	97,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	25,155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	22,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	88,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,153	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,274	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	324,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	353,492	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	34,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	20.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	252,295	125,100	127,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	42,840	22,865	19,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	81,665	41,175	40,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	127,790	61,055	66,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	24,945	18,000	6,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	10,575	6,030	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	14,370	11,970	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	40,260	15,130	25,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	9,180	3,500	5,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	53,405	24,430	28,970
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	39,430	17,745	21,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	2,615	1,220	1,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	1,420	740	680
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	8,610	3,905	4,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,335	825	505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	171,180	86,130	85,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	16,010	9,655	6,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	53,055	27,675	25,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	102,120	48,800	53,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	18,990	13,990	5,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	7,775	4,545	3,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	11,210	9,450	1,765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	31,775	12,310	19,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	6,565	2,565	4,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	44,790	19,940	24,850
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	33,080	14,580	18,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	2,055	955	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	1,155	535	620
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	7,510	3,300	4,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	990	575	410
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	252,295	125,095	127,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	124,505	64,035	60,470
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	11,205	2,940	8,270
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	11,205	2,935	8,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	3,095	1,510	1,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	715	485	225
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	2,385	1,025	1,355
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	4,815	2,055	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	385	110	270
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	1,170	345	825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,070	410	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	410	200	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	1,025	580	445
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	565	335	225
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	190	65	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	10,875	4,095	6,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	205	35	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	1,065	495	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,925	120	1,805
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,900	795	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	130	30	100
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	2,085	575	1,510
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	3,580	2,050	1,525
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	29,375	9,755	19,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	75	30	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	2,485	605	1,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	26,815	9,120	17,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	3,410	1,760	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,355	580	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	670	375	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,055	735	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	285	60	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	4,925	3,285	1,635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	4,100	2,890	1,210
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	250	50	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	495	285	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	80	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	28,190	25,925	2,260
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	665	425	235
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	5,500	4,520	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	4,430	4,015	415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	7,225	6,985	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	6,845	6,635	215
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	3,520	3,355	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	3,380	2,455	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	2,755	2,010	750
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	620	445	175
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	20,685	3,900	16,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	1,410	665	740
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	18,855	2,995	15,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	425	230	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	7,810	3,375	4,440
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	5,015	1,070	3,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,465	1,050	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,275	1,210	65
Other	100	35	65	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	171,180	86,130	85,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	69,065	37,330	31,730
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	7,680	1,910	5,770
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	7,680	1,910	5,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	2,525	1,215	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	550	370	180
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,975	845	1,130
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	3,830	1,560	2,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	320	90	230
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	920	255	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	915	330	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	335	160	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	775	420	350
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	435	255	185
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	120	40	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	9,140	3,340	5,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	180	30	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	930	420	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,550	95	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	1,665	645	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	105	25	80
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	1,670	405	1,265
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	3,045	1,715	1,330
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	24,085	7,970	16,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	2,060	455	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	21,965	7,500	14,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	2,660	1,310	1,350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,070	445	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	540	285	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	45	10	30
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	825	520	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	185	50	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	4,410	2,970	1,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	3,790	2,695	1,095
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	190	40	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	360	185	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	22,530	20,600	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	525	315	210
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	4,615	3,755	855
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	3,700	3,330	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	5,800	5,605	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	5,135	4,950	180
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	2,765	2,640	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	2,720	1,915	805
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	2,140	1,505	635
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	580	410	170
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	16,300	3,190	13,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	1,200	590	610
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	14,775	2,455	12,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	325	150	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	6,220	2,815	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	3,920	920	3,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	1,205	850	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	1,060	1,005	55
Other	95	40	60	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	252,295	125,095	127,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	124,505	64,035	60,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	127,790	61,060	66,730
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	108,525	51,355	57,170
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	88,660	41,180	47,485
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	19,865	10,175	9,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	19,265	9,705	9,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	2,545	1,300	1,245
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	4,745	2,135	2,615
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	3,200	1,700	1,495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,215	660	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	965	490	475
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	75	40	30
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	6,520	3,380	3,140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	171,180	86,130	85,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	69,065	37,330	31,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	102,120	48,800	53,320
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	85,405	40,440	44,965
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	69,365	32,250	37,115
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	16,040	8,190	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	16,715	8,360	8,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	1,845	895	950
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	4,510	2,040	2,470
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	2,870	1,555	1,315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	790	450	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	885	445	440
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	75	40	25
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	5,745	2,935	2,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	252,290	125,095	127,195
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	178,360	94,545	83,815
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	167,730	88,495	79,230
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	10,630	6,045	4,580
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	73,940	30,555	43,385
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	70.7	75.6	65.9
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	66.5	70.7	62.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.0	6.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	252,290	125,095	127,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	65,810	26,855	38,950
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	186,485	98,240	88,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	100,005	56,905	43,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	86,480	41,335	45,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.3	44.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	178,355	94,545	83,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	2,415	1,080	1,335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	175,940	93,460	82,480
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	154,295	79,435	74,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	21,645	14,025	7,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	178,355	94,540	83,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	2,415	1,080	1,335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	175,940	93,465	82,480
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	22,830	14,780	8,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	29,440	8,100	21,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	10,865	8,315	2,550
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	12,010	2,055	9,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	18,825	5,980	12,850
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	3,785	1,685	2,100
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	38,520	16,260	22,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	28,895	27,270	1,625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	6,090	4,965	1,125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	4,675	4,060	615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	178,355	94,540	83,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	2,415	1,080	1,335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	175,945	93,465	82,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	9,650	6,880	2,775
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	5,680	4,825	860
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	2,860	1,790	1,075
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	14,850	13,065	1,785
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	8,130	6,740	1,385
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	7,010	5,325	1,685
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	19,170	9,510	9,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	7,315	5,775	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	4,755	2,620	2,135
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	9,090	3,220	5,870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	2,720	1,500	1,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	8,890	4,875	4,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	365	175	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	5,305	3,160	2,145
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	11,240	3,380	7,860
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	21,210	3,620	17,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	3,620	1,845	1,770
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	11,625	4,565	7,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	7,860	3,745	4,115
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	14,585	6,845	7,740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	167,730	88,495	79,230
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	13,905	7,620	6,280
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	305	210	95
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	19,665	15,860	3,800
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	133,860	64,810	69,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	133,855	64,805	69,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	103,100	47,710	55,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	26,855	14,900	11,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	3,275	1,835	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	630	370	260
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	153,515	80,665	72,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	127,860	70,505	57,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	9,850	3,155	6,695
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	6,140	2,420	3,715
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	6,915	2,995	3,910
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	1,490	945	545
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	1,270	640	630
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	153,520	80,670	72,850
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	59,455	29,080	30,375
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	66,490	35,600	30,890
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	16,475	9,000	7,475
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	5,640	3,255	2,385
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	5,460	3,735	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	153,515	80,665	72,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	9,020	6,670	2,350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	29,080	18,415	10,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	54,440	28,010	26,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	27,230	11,510	15,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	12,930	5,395	7,540
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	20,820	10,675	10,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	191,930	100,710	91,215
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	191,105	100,300	90,800
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	190,250	99,825	90,425
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	189,510	99,580	89,935
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	740	245	490
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	860	480	375
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	850	475	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	80	75	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	70	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	50	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	90	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	95	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	55	30	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	195	90	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	35	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	100	40	55
Bengali	10	10	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	15	15	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	30	15	10
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	10	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	10	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	355	210	145
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	325	195	135
Cantonese	560	315	245	105	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	175	95	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	825	405	415
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	225	75	150
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	585	330	265
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	191,930	100,710	91,215
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	187,170	98,385	88,780
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	855	340	520
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,310	580	740
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	2,540	1,385	1,155
Aboriginal	185	55	125	70	40	35
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	2,470	1,345	1,130
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	307,590	153,370	154,220
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	261,875	130,555	131,320
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	45,710	22,815	22,895
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	29,205	14,650	14,550
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	16,510	8,160	8,350
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	12,550	6,280	6,265
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	8,470	4,180	4,285
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	4,085	2,100	1,980
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	3,955	1,885	2,080
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	291,400	145,145	146,255
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	170,285	84,825	85,460
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	121,120	60,320	60,795
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	65,020	32,355	32,665
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	56,095	27,970	28,130
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	38,390	19,145	19,245
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	24,480	11,775	12,700
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	13,910	7,365	6,545
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	17,710	8,825	8,885